Airline Transport Pilot Test Prep 2020
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Airline Transport Pilot 2020 TEST PREP Study & Prepare Pass your test and know what is essential to become a safe, competent pilot — from the most trusted source in aviation training READER TIP The FAA Knowledge Exam Questions can change throughout the year. Stay current with test changes; sign up for ASA’s free email update service at asa2fl y.com/testupdate AVIATION SUPPLIES & ACADEMICS NEWCASTLE, WASHINGTON Airline Transport Pilot Test Prep About the Contributors 2020 Edition Jackie Spanitz Aviation Supplies & Academics, Inc. General Manager 7005 132nd Place SE Aviation Supplies & Academics, Inc. Newcastle, Washington 98059-3153 As General Manager of Aviation Supplies & Academics, 425.235.1500 | asa2fly.com Jackie Spanitz oversees maintenance and development of more than 1,000 titles and pilot supplies in the ASA product © 2019 Aviation Supplies & Academics, Inc. line. Ms. Spanitz has worked with airman training and testing for more than 25 years, including participation in the ACS FAA Questions herein are from United States govern- development committees. Jackie holds a Bachelor of Sci- ment sources and contain current information as of: ence degree in aviation technology from Western Michigan June 2019 University, a Masters degree from Embry Riddle Aeronautical University, and Instructor and Commercial Pilot certificates. None of the material in this publication supersedes She is the author of Guide to the Flight Review, and the any documents, procedures or regulations issued by the technical editor for ASA’s Test Prep and FAR/AIM series. Federal Aviation Administration. ASA assumes no responsibility for any errors or Jim Higgins omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for dam- Associate Professor of Aviation ages resulting from the use of the information contained University of North Dakota herein. Jim Higgins is an Associate Professor of Aviation at the Important: University of North Dakota (UND) where he teaches Advanced This Test Prep should be sold with and used Aircraft Operations, Transport Category Operations, and Crew in conjunction with Computer Testing Supplement for Airline Transport Pilot and Aircraft Dispatcher Resource Management. Prior to joining the faculty at UND, he (FAA-CT- was a line pilot and check airman at American Eagle Airlines. 8080-7D). ASA reprints the FAA test figures and legends Professor Higgins has accumulated over 4,000 hours of flight contained within this government document, and it is time primarily in part Part 121 operations. also sold separately and available from aviation retailers nationwide. Order #ASA-CT-8080-7D. Andrea Georgio Associate Professor Cover photo: Glasshouse Images / Alamy Stock Photo / Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) Circa Images Andrea Georgiou is an associate professor and the flight ASA-TP-ATP-20-PD dispatch coordinator in the Middle Tennessee State Univer- sity (MTSU) Aerospace department. She earned a B.S. in PDF eBook ISBN 978-1-61954-789-6 aerospace and Masters of aerospace education from MTSU Print Book ISBN 978-1-61954-788-9 and a Ph.D. in general psychology from Capella University. Dr. Georgiou holds an FAA Aircraft Dispatch certificate and a Private Pilot certificate. She serves as an honors faculty mem- ber and teaches a wide range of undergraduate and graduate courses including flight dispatch, aviation laws and regulations, advanced aviation weather, professional pilot, introduction to aerospace, human factors, and aviation industries. About ASA: Aviation Supplies & Academics, Inc. (ASA) is an industry leader in the development and sale of aviation Stay informed of aviation supplies and publications for pilots, flight instructors, flight engineers, air traffic controllers, flight attendants, aviation industry happenings maintenance technicians, and drone operators. We manufac- ture and publish more than 1,000 products, and have been Website asa2fly.com providing trusted and reliable training materials to the aviation Updates asa2fly.com/testupdate industry for 80 years. Visit asa2fly.com for a free catalog. Twitter twitter.com/asa2fly Facebook facebook.com/asa2fly Blog learntoflyblog.com ii ASA Airline Transport Pilot Test Prep Contents Instructions Chapter 2 Equipment, Navigation and Facilities Preface .......................................................................v Updates and Practice Tests .......................................vi Inoperative Equipment.......................................... 2 – 3 Description of the Tests ............................................vii Pitot-Static Instruments ........................................ 2 – 4 Knowledge Test Eligibility Requirements .............. viii Electronic Flight Instruments .............................. 2 – 10 Process for Taking a Knowledge Test ................... viii Safety of Flight Equipment ................................. 2 – 12 Use of Test Aids and Materials ..............................xii Communications ................................................. 2 – 17 Retesting Procedures ........................................... xiii Navigation Equipment ........................................ 2 – 18 Cheating or Other Unauthorized Conduct ............ xiii Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) .................... 2 – 23 Eligibility Requirements for the Global Navigation ............................................... 2 – 29 Airline Transport Pilot Certificate ......................xiv Approach Systems ............................................. 2 – 30 Knowledge Exam References ..................................xv GPS .................................................................... 2 – 37 ASA Test Prep Layout ..............................................xvi Airport Lighting and Marking............................... 2 – 42 Approach Lighting............................................... 2 – 52 Chapter 1 Regulations Applicable Regulations ......................................... 1 – 3 Chapter 3 Aerodynamics The ATP Certificate ............................................... 1 – 3 Lift and Drag ......................................................... 3 – 3 Flight Engineer Requirements .............................. 1 – 8 Critical Engine and VMC ....................................... 3 – 7 Flight Attendants ................................................... 1 – 9 Maneuvering Flight ............................................... 3 – 9 Experience and Training Requirements ............. 1 – 10 Stability ............................................................... 3 – 12 Part 135 Flight Crew Requirements ................... 1 – 17 High Speed Flight ............................................... 3 – 13 Flight Crew Duty Time Limits .............................. 1 – 25 Primary Flight Controls ....................................... 3 – 17 Flight Duty Periods .......................................... 1 – 26 Tabs .................................................................... 3 – 21 Dispatching and Flight Release .......................... 1 – 35 High-Lift Devices ................................................ 3 – 23 Fuel Requirements ............................................. 1 – 43 Helicopter Aerodynamics .................................... 3 – 25 Carriage of Passengers and Cargo .................... 1 – 47 Part 135 Carriage of Passengers and Cargo Requirements ................................... 1 – 52 Chapter 4 Performance Emergency Equipment and Operations.............. 1 – 55 Engine Performance ............................................. 4 – 3 Part 135 Oxygen Requirements ......................... 1 – 67 Helicopter Systems............................................... 4 – 9 National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB).... 1 – 70 Takeoff Performance Terminology ...................... 4 – 10 Part 135 Regulations .......................................... 1 – 73 Calculating V-Speeds ......................................... 4 – 15 Helicopter Regulations ....................................... 1 – 89 CRJ200 V-Speeds ........................................... 4 – 15 Q400 V-Speeds ............................................... 4 – 15 Transport Aircraft 2 V-Speeds .......................... 4 – 15 Transport Aircraft 1 V-Speeds .......................... 4 – 16 Continued Airline Transport Pilot Test Prep ASA iii Calculating Takeoff Power .................................. 4 – 20 Chapter 6 Flight Operations CRJ200 Takeoff Thrust Settings ..................... 4 – 20 Airspace................................................................ 6 – 3 Q400 Takeoff Power ....................................... 4 – 20 NOTAMs (NOtices To AirMen) ............................ 6 – 13 Transport Aircraft 2 Takeoff EPR ..................... 4 – 20 Flight Plans ......................................................... 6 – 14 Climb Performance ............................................. 4 – 22 Alternate Airport Planning ................................... 6 – 17 CRJ200 Performance Tables .......................... 4 – 22 ATC Clearances ................................................. 6 – 21 Q400 Performance Tables .............................. 4 – 23 Takeoff Procedures ............................................. 6 – 26 Q400 Climb and Cruise Power Tables ............ 4 – 23 Instrument Approaches....................................... 6 – 28 Transport Aircraft 2 Climb Performance Landing ............................................................... 6 – 36 Tables .......................................................... 4 – 23 Communications ................................................