Francesco Bartolozzi
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The Death of Captain Cook in Theatre 224
The Many Deaths of Captain Cook A Study in Metropolitan Mass Culture, 1780-1810 Ruth Scobie PhD University of York Department of English April 2013 i Ruth Scobie The Many Deaths of Captain Cook Abstract This thesis traces metropolitan representations, between 1780 and 1810, of the violent death of Captain James Cook at Kealakekua Bay in Hawaii. It takes an interdisciplinary approach to these representations, in order to show how the interlinked texts of a nascent commercial culture initiated the creation of a colonial character, identified by Epeli Hau’ofa as the looming “ghost of Captain Cook.” The introduction sets out the circumstances of Cook’s death and existing metropolitan reputation in 1779. It situates the figure of Cook within contemporary mechanisms of ‘celebrity,’ related to notions of mass metropolitan culture. It argues that previous accounts of Cook’s fame have tended to overemphasise the immediacy and unanimity with which the dead Cook was adopted as an imperialist hero; with the result that the role of the scene within colonialist histories can appear inevitable, even natural. In response, I show that a contested mythology around Cook’s death was gradually constructed over the three decades after the incident took place, and was the contingent product of a range of texts, places, events, and individuals. The first section examines responses to the news of Cook’s death in January 1780, focusing on the way that the story was mediated by, first, its status as ‘news,’ created by newspapers; and second, the effects on Londoners of the Gordon riots in June of the same year. -
An 18Th-Century French Drawing in the Baillieu Library Marguerite Brown
An 18th-century French drawing in the Baillieu Library Marguerite Brown Recently I had the opportunity to origins, possible function and, in my After exhausting the literature on conduct in-depth research on an view, true authorship. Bartolozzi in my unsuccessful search old master drawing in the Baillieu Drawn in red chalk on paper, for a work that may be related to the Library Print Collection at the Prometheus attacked by an eagle is Prometheus drawing, a visual analysis University of Melbourne, which was an unsigned and undated work that of style was needed to confirm the donated by Dr J. Orde Poynton in had previously been attributed to attribution to Bartolozzi, or find an 1959 (illustrated opposite). The focus the Italian-born engraver Francesco alternative theory.3 of that 12-week research project was Bartolozzi (1727–1815). This is This task was complicated by the a striking drawing of Prometheus, indicated by the ‘F. Bartolozzi’ fact that Bartolozzi was a prolific the Titan from Greek mythology inscribed in graphite by another and gifted copyist, and made his who acted against the will of the hand in the lower right-hand living imitating the styles of others gods and bestowed the gift of fire corner of the sheet, directly under through reproductive engravings and upon humankind. As punishment the image. Although the author of etchings. However, he was known to for this transgression, Zeus bound this inscription is unknown, it was have occasionally ‘indulged his fancy Prometheus to a rock, where every the initial clue upon which to start in original composition’ by making day an eagle would eat his liver. -
ANGLO-GERMAN CULTURAL RELATIONS Language & Literature
ANGLO-GERMAN CULTURAL RELATIONS Language & literature, travel & tourism, c.1714–1914 The catalogue before you, published to mark my tenth anniversary as an independent bookseller, has been years in the making. Many people know me for selling Russian material, but in fact my interest in Germany About has always been stronger. German has always been my favoured foreign this language and I have enjoyed finding, researching, and writing about the catalogue books, manuscripts, music, and ephemera which make up this catalogue. It’s only when you specialize, and collect, in any depth that things start to get interesting, and that has certainly been the case here. You see connections, reactions, and developments; pieces of a historical jigsaw fall into place. The material here charts the cultural connections between the English- and German-speaking worlds in, roughly, the two hundred years between the Hanoverian Succession and the First World War. Through travel and translation, one culture discovers another; discovery then leads to influence. A German immigrant teaches music in London, the same year (1737) an Englishman in Göttingen compiles the first anthology of English literature for Germans. Later, in the 1760s, the first English translations of German literature are mirrored by the appearance of Wieland’s influential edition of Shakespeare. The catalogue documents two major eighteenth- century European literary events: Ossian and Werther, both linked by and to the young Goethe, whose own Faust so captured the English imagination in the nineteenth century. (The web of influence within literature itself is likewise tantalising: Werther reads Ossian, Frankenstein’s monster reads Werther.) The rise of the Gothic is also found here: Bürger’s Lenore in five English translations (1796–7), one of them Walter Scott’s first book, but the influence, surprisingly perhaps, was felt even earlier (and the other way round), in Sophia Lee’s The Recess, translated by Benedikte Naubert in 1786. -
John Boydell's Shakespeare Gallery and the Promotion of a National Aesthetic
JOHN BOYDELL'S SHAKESPEARE GALLERY AND THE PROMOTION OF A NATIONAL AESTHETIC ROSEMARIE DIAS TWO VOLUMES VOLUME I PHD THE UNIVERSITY OF YORK HISTORY OF ART SEPTEMBER 2003 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Volume I Abstract 3 List of Illustrations 4 Introduction 11 I Creating a Space for English Art 30 II Reynolds, Boydell and Northcote: Negotiating the Ideology 85 of the English Aesthetic. III "The Shakespeare of the Canvas": Fuseli and the 154 Construction of English Artistic Genius IV "Another Hogarth is Known": Robert Smirke's Seven Ages 203 of Man and the Construction of the English School V Pall Mall and Beyond: The Reception and Consumption of 244 Boydell's Shakespeare after 1793 290 Conclusion Bibliography 293 Volume II Illustrations 3 ABSTRACT This thesis offers a new analysis of John Boydell's Shakespeare Gallery, an exhibition venture operating in London between 1789 and 1805. It explores a number of trajectories embarked upon by Boydell and his artists in their collective attempt to promote an English aesthetic. It broadly argues that the Shakespeare Gallery offered an antidote to a variety of perceived problems which had emerged at the Royal Academy over the previous twenty years, defining itself against Academic theory and practice. Identifying and examining the cluster of spatial, ideological and aesthetic concerns which characterised the Shakespeare Gallery, my research suggests that the Gallery promoted a vision for a national art form which corresponded to contemporary senses of English cultural and political identity, and takes issue with current art-historical perceptions about the 'failure' of Boydell's scheme. The introduction maps out some of the existing scholarship in this area and exposes the gaps which art historians have previously left in our understanding of the Shakespeare Gallery. -
THE POLITICS of CATASTROPHE in the ART of JOHN MARTIN, FRANCIS DANBY, and DAVID ROBERTS by Christopher J
APOCALYPTIC PROGRESS: THE POLITICS OF CATASTROPHE IN THE ART OF JOHN MARTIN, FRANCIS DANBY, AND DAVID ROBERTS By Christopher James Coltrin A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History of Art) in the University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor Susan L. Siegfried, Chair Professor Alexander D. Potts Associate Professor Howard G. Lay Associate Professor Lucy Hartley ©Christopher James Coltrin 2011 For Elizabeth ii Acknowledgements This dissertation represents the culmination of hundreds of people and thousands of hours spent on my behalf throughout the course of my life. From the individuals who provided the initial seeds of inspiration that fostered my general love of learning, to the scholars who helped with the very specific job of crafting of my argument, I have been the fortunate recipient of many gifts of goodness. In retrospect, it would be both inaccurate and arrogant for me to claim anything more than a minor role in producing this dissertation. Despite the cliché, the individuals that I am most deeply indebted to are my two devoted parents. Both my mother and father spent the majority of their lives setting aside their personal interests to satisfy those of their children. The love, stability, and support that I received from them as a child, and that I continue to receive today, have always been unconditional. When I chose to pursue academic interests that seemingly lead into professional oblivion, I probably should have questioned what my parents would think about my choice, but I never did. Not because their opinions didn‟t matter to me, but because I knew that they would support me regardless. -
How Slaves Used Northern Seaports' Maritime Industry to Escape And
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Faculty Research & Creative Activity History May 2008 Ports of Slavery, Ports of Freedom: How Slaves Used Northern Seaports’ Maritime Industry To Escape and Create Trans-Atlantic Identities, 1713-1783 Charles Foy Eastern Illinois University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/history_fac Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Foy, Charles, "Ports of Slavery, Ports of Freedom: How Slaves Used Northern Seaports’ Maritime Industry To Escape and Create Trans-Atlantic Identities, 1713-1783" (2008). Faculty Research & Creative Activity. 7. http://thekeep.eiu.edu/history_fac/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Research & Creative Activity by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Charles R. Foy 2008 All rights reserved PORTS OF SLAVERY, PORTS OF FREEDOM: HOW SLAVES USED NORTHERN SEAPORTS’ MARITIME INDUSTRY TO ESCAPE AND CREATE TRANS-ATLANTIC IDENTITIES, 1713-1783 By Charles R. Foy A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in History written under the direction of Dr. Jan Ellen Lewis and approved by ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May, 2008 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION PORTS OF SLAVERY, PORTS OF FREEDOM: HOW SLAVES USED NORTHERN SEAPORTS’ MARITIME INDUSTRY TO ESCAPE AND CREATE TRANS-ATLANTIC IDENTIES, 1713-1783 By Charles R. Foy This dissertAtion exAmines and reconstructs the lives of fugitive slAves who used the mAritime industries in New York, PhilAdelphiA and Newport to achieve freedom. -
Me. in the First Place, I Did Not Subscribe for M Y Heirs And
To LADY OSSORY 15 DECEMBER 1786 547 me. In the first place, I did not subscribe for my heirs and executors,1* as it would have been, when the term of completion is twelve years henceJ4—but I am not favourable to sets of prints for authors: I scarce know above one well executed, Coypell's Don Quixote1*—but mercy on us I Our painters to design for Shakespeare! His commenta tors have not been more inadequate. Pray, who is to give an idea of Falstaffe, now Quin is dead?—and then Bartolozzi,16 who is only fit to engrave for the Pastor fido/7 will be to give a pretty enamelled fan-mount18 of Macbeth!1* Salvator Rosa might, and Piranesi20 might dash out Duncan's Castle—but Lord help Alderman Boydell21 and the Royal Academy l23 work, Messieurs Boydell also intend to HW's appreciation of Bartolozzi's success publish by subscription a series of large in the pastoral tradition, see MASON i. 386. and capital prints after pictures to be im 18. For Bartolozzi's fan mounts, see mediately painted by the following artists A. de Vesme and A. Calabi, Francesco ... Sir Joshua Reynolds [and twelve Bartolozzi, Milan, 1928, pp. 551-6, Nos others named] . To be engraved by 2216-26. Mr Bartolozzi [and eight others named]. 19. Bartolozzi engraved only one pic As soon as they have all been engraved ture, by William Hamilton, for the large they will be hung up in a gallery, built prints: Plate XXXII, for Twelfth Night, on purpose, and called the Gallery of V. -
CALIBAN: Since the Dramatis Personae, Caliban Is Presented As a Savage and Deformed Slave
CALIBAN: Since the Dramatis Personae, Caliban is presented as a savage and deformed slave. He is described as an evil character by Prospero and Miranda, who said that he is a villain. However they need him because he is useful. All the adjectives that the characters use to talk about him are pejorative. That can be interpreted like a device used by Shakespeare to put us against him from the beginning of the play. In the second act Caliban meets two sailor men and they provide us more information about him like his physical description. Trinculo asks himself if it is a fish or a man. First he thinks that he is a fish because of the smell but then he notice that Caliban has arms and legs like a human being. He says “This is no fish, but an islander that hath lately suffered by a thunderbolt.” Lately Stefano says that he is a monster of the isle with frog legs and they are surprised by his talking skills. Although these detailed description, the representations of this character are diverse. Painter: Johann Heinrich Ramberg (German, Hanover, 1763 1840) Date: 1791 1803 Name of the painting: “Stefano, Trinculo and Caliban” Classification: Illustration. This painting represents act II scene II when the sailor men found Caliban. This is the nearest to the description about the character that the play give us. The representation has fish qualities but it´s a mixture of different animal; we can see he has a cat face with whiskers and claws. In addition, he stands in two feet. -
The Summer Exhibition 3
ART HISTORY REVEALED Dr. Laurence Shafe This course is an eclectic wander through art history. It consists of twenty two-hour talks starting in September 2018 and the topics are largely taken from exhibitions held in London during 2018. The aim is not to provide a guide to the exhibition but to use it as a starting point to discuss the topics raised and to show the major art works. An exhibition often contains 100 to 200 art works but in each two-hour talk I will focus on the 20 to 30 major works and I will often add works not shown in the exhibition to illustrate a point. References and Copyright • The talks are given to a small group of people and all the proceeds, after the cost of the hall is deducted, are given to charity. • The notes are based on information found on the public websites of Wikipedia, Tate, National Gallery, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Khan Academy and the Art Story. • If a talk uses information from specific books, websites or articles these are referenced at the beginning of each talk and in the ‘References’ section of the relevant page. The talks that are based on an exhibition use the booklets and book associated with the exhibition. • Where possible images and information are taken from Wikipedia under 1 an Attribution-Share Alike Creative Commons License. • If I have forgotten to reference your work then please let me know and I will add a reference or delete the information. 1 ART HISTORY REVEALED 1. Impressionism in London 1. -
Image Credits
MAKING THE REVOLUTION: AMERICA, 1763-1791 PRIMARY SOURCE COLLECTION Making the Revolution: America, 1763-1791 Image Credits Items listed in chronological order within each source. AMERICAN ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY. Worcester, Massachusetts. WEBSITE Permission pending. Address of the Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture, 1785, title page illustration. William Dunlap, frontispiece engraving for The Contrast, by Royall Tyler, 1787, 1790 ed. AMERICAN ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY. Worcester, Massachusetts. WEBSITE Digital collection: America’s Historical Newspapers, in collaboration with Readex, a division of NewsBank. Reproduced by permission. Items in chronological order. NEWS/OPINION: “Quebeck reduced,” The New Hampshire Gazette, Portsmouth, 19 October 1759 (full article). PHRASE: “our charter right to govern and tax ourselves,” in “Boston, May 28,” The Boston News- Letter and New-England Chronicle, 31 May 1764, p. 2. PHRASE: “greatly incensed the People of the Town,” in “Newport, July 16,” The Newport [Rhode Island] Mercury, 16 July 1764, p. 3. PHRASE: “these riotous and unlawful proceedings,” in “Providence, April 27,” The Providence [Rhode Island] Gazette, 27 April 1765, pp. 2-3. PHRASE: “a spirit of disloyalty against the crown,” in “Americanus” [Joseph Galloway], letter to the New-York Gazette, 15 August 1765, as printed in the Pennsylvania Journal, Philadelphia, 29 August 1765. ILLUSTRATION with “Boston, February 24,” The Boston Gazette, and Country Journal, 24 February 1766, p. 3. PHRASE: “Let us rise then with one voice,” in “A. F.,” letter in the New York Journal, or the General Advertiser, 10 September 1767. PHRASE: “Here then, my dear countrymen, ROUSE yourselves,” in John Dickinson, Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, letter two, orig. printed in the Pennsylvania Chronicle, Philadelphia, 2 December 1767; as printed in The Pennsylvania Gazette, Philadelphia, 10 December 1767, p. -
Catalogue 101
Grosvenor Prints Tel: 020 7836 1979 19 Shelton Street [email protected] Covent Garden www.grosvenorprints.com London WC2H 9JN Catalogue 101 Item 196: The Empire's Cricketers Cover: Detail of item 188 Back: Detail of Item 122 Registered in England No. 305630 Registered Office: 2, Castle Business Village, Station Road, Hampton, Middlesex. TW12 2BX. Rainbrook Ltd. Directors: N.C. Talbot. T.D.M. Ra ment. C.E. Ellis. E&OE VAT No. 217 6907 49 1. Tabula III Pictura, que Domus Titi fornices exornabat, plures exhibens Genios in bigis, variosque puerorum ludos, et Part IV: 8 plates (of 12?) plus extra two folding plates. piscationem, ultra alias principales figuras. Total 46 plates. Boards detached. £680 Petrus Sancte Bartoli delin. Rome [n.d.1635-1700]. The four parts are: 'Le Triomphe de la Mort', with Engraving. 430 x 525mm (15½ x 20¾"). Vertical 'Triumphus Divitiarum' & 'Triumphus Paupertatis'; 'La creasing down the centre. Some discolouring along top Passion de notre Seigneur'; 'Recueil de XII Costumes left margin. Both lower corners creased slightly. £480 Suisses Civils et Militaires, Hommes et Femmes, du This print depicts various figures and scenes from the Seizième Siècle'; and 'Portraits' ('8' added in pencil in House of Titus, including angels in chariots and boys blank part of title, equalling number of plates present). playing games, along with other typically Roman Compared to the BM collation, this example lacks the 'Portraits': 'Lais Corinthiaca', 'Venus et Amor' motifs. Stock: 54007 'Johannes Frobenius' & 'Thomas Morus'. The two extra plates, an aquatint of Thomas More and his family and an etched key, are described by Brunet as 'generally 2. -
Recent Studies of Book Illustration and Engraving, Including Cartography, 1985–2016 This Bibliography Surveys Scholarship Publ
Recent Studies of Book Illustration and Engraving, including Cartography, 1985–2016 This bibliography surveys scholarship published between 1985–2016 on engraving, including illustrations, prints, and emblems, as well as cartography, during the long eighteenth century (roughly 1650–1820). The focus is on Europe and the Americas, but some of Asian developments, particularly Japanese, have been included. The bibliography is most inclusive for the years 1990-2014, in consequence of my compiling studies from those years for Section 1— "Printing and Bibliographical Studies"—of the ECCB: The Eighteenth-Century Current Bibliography. A shorter version of this list without cartographic materials appeared in The East- Central Intelligencer, n.s. 15, no. 1 (January 2001), 58-77. Then an intermediate version appeared at Kevin Berland's C18-L website. During 2015–17, I expanded the list four times, with it now reaching 236 pages in typescript. The bibliography includes cartography (particularly the printed products of map-making), but excellent annual surveys of cartographic publications have been compiled by Francis Herbert, Wouter Bracke, and Nick Millea for Imago Mundi (entered under their names below). It lists dissertations and reviews for books. Focused on printed sources, it fails to note some valuable electronic sources, such as Juliette Sodt's website on illustration in botanical books, <www. library.wwu.edu/ref/subjguides/BOTILL.htm>, and many exhibition catalogues posted on the web by museums (only some recent exhibitions are included). Also, some studies in my bibliography of children’s literature at BibSite, as those on chapbooks, could also have been placed into this bibliography on engraving but were not.