Wu Guanzhong's Emotion and Fusion Road of Painting Art
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 341 5th International Conference on Arts, Design and Contemporary Education (ICADCE 2019) Exploring the Influence of Western Modern Composition on Image Oil Painting After "The Fine of 1985" Shisheng Lyu Haiying Liu College of Art and Design College of Art and Design Wuhan Textile University Wuhan Textile University Wuhan, China 430073 Wuhan, China 430073 Abstract—This paper starts with the modern composition in modern composition. They have various painting genres of the West. Through the development of Chinese imagery oil and expressions, enriching the art form of oil painting. painting in China and its influence on Chinese art, this paper explores the influence and development of the post-modern Since the 1980s, with the gradual acceleration of reform composition on China's image oil painting after "The Fine of and opening up, Chinese art has withstood the invasion of 1985". Firstly, it analyzes the historical and cultural foreign cultures and experienced the innovation of cultural background and characteristics of Western modern and artistic thoughts. Image oil paintings have turned their composition. Secondly, it focuses on the development of attention to the exploration of the sense of form of art modern composition in China, and elaborates on the artistic ontology and have made valuable explorations in painting expressions of Chinese image oil painters influenced by form and language of expression, which is largely influenced modern composition. Finally, it considers the main reason why by the form and language of Western modern composition. Chinese image oil painting is influenced by modern Some contemporary oil painters have deeply studied the composition. -
Recent Declines in Warming and Vegetation Greening Trends Over Pan-Arctic Tundra
Remote Sens. 2013, 5, 4229-4254; doi:10.3390/rs5094229 OPEN ACCESS Remote Sensing ISSN 2072-4292 www.mdpi.com/journal/remotesensing Article Recent Declines in Warming and Vegetation Greening Trends over Pan-Arctic Tundra Uma S. Bhatt 1,*, Donald A. Walker 2, Martha K. Raynolds 2, Peter A. Bieniek 1,3, Howard E. Epstein 4, Josefino C. Comiso 5, Jorge E. Pinzon 6, Compton J. Tucker 6 and Igor V. Polyakov 3 1 Geophysical Institute, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, College of Natural Science and Mathematics, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 903 Koyukuk Dr., Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Institute of Arctic Biology, Department of Biology and Wildlife, College of Natural Science and Mathematics, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, P.O. Box 757000, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA; E-Mails: [email protected] (D.A.W.); [email protected] (M.K.R.) 3 International Arctic Research Center, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, College of Natural Science and Mathematics, 930 Koyukuk Dr., Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, 291 McCormick Rd., Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 5 Cryospheric Sciences Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 614.1, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 6 Biospheric Science Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 614.1, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; E-Mails: [email protected] (J.E.P.); [email protected] (C.J.T.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-907-474-2662; Fax: +1-907-474-2473. -
EDUCATION in CHINA a Snapshot This Work Is Published Under the Responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD
EDUCATION IN CHINA A Snapshot This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. Photo credits: Cover: © EQRoy / Shutterstock.com; © iStock.com/iPandastudio; © astudio / Shutterstock.com Inside: © iStock.com/iPandastudio; © li jianbing / Shutterstock.com; © tangxn / Shutterstock.com; © chuyuss / Shutterstock.com; © astudio / Shutterstock.com; © Frame China / Shutterstock.com © OECD 2016 You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgement of OECD as source and copyright owner is given. All requests for public or commercial use and translation rights should be submitted to [email protected]. Requests for permission to photocopy portions of this material for public or commercial use shall be addressed directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) at [email protected] or the Centre français d’exploitation du droit de copie (CFC) at [email protected]. Education in China A SNAPSHOT Foreword In 2015, three economies in China participated in the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, for the first time: Beijing, a municipality, Jiangsu, a province on the eastern coast of the country, and Guangdong, a southern coastal province. -
Wu Guanzhong's Artistic Career Yong Zhang1,*
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 572 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Arts, Design and Contemporary Education (ICADCE 2021) Wu Guanzhong's Artistic Career Yong Zhang1,* 1 State Specialist Institute of Arts, Rezervnyy Proyezd, D.12, Moscow, 121165 Russia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Combining with Wu Guanzhong's learning experience, this paper analyzes Chinese oil painting art characteristics in different periods, and the method of integrating traditional Chinese ink and wash painting language with the western modern design language in the aspects such as modelling, colour and composition. Wu Guanzhong successfully used western painting method to show the Oriental artistic conception, and formed unique composition views and forms. With the use of concise and simple colors and free-writing lines, the painter's personal emotions, thoughts and standpoint and deep understanding of life can be expressed. On the basis of in-depth research on the essence, connotation and thought of Chinese and Western art, Wu Guanzhong found the "junction" of the integration of Chinese and Western art. Keywords: Wu Guanzhong, Hangzhou Academy of Art, Ink and wash painting, Oil painting, Integration of Chinese and Western art. 1. INTRODUCTION Wu Guanzhong entered Hangzhou Academy of Art to study Chinese and Western paintings. In the Wu Guanzhong (1919-2010), the People's school, he received direct guidance from teachers Artist, Art Educator, and Professor of the Academy such as Li Chaoshi, Fang Ganmin, and Pan of Arts and Design of Tsinghua University, used to Tianshou. Li Chaoshi and Fang Ganmin are both be an executive director of the Chinese Artists teachers who have returned from studying in Association, a member of the Standing Committee France, but their styles of painting are different. -
Tidal Resonance in the Gulf of Thailand
Ocean Sci., 15, 321–331, 2019 https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-321-2019 © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Tidal resonance in the Gulf of Thailand Xinmei Cui1,2, Guohong Fang1,2, and Di Wu1,2 1First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China 2Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modelling, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266237, China Correspondence: Guohong Fang (fanggh@fio.org.cn) Received: 12 August 2018 – Discussion started: 24 August 2018 Revised: 1 February 2019 – Accepted: 18 February 2019 – Published: 29 March 2019 Abstract. The Gulf of Thailand is dominated by diurnal 1323 m. If the GOT is excluded, the mean depth of the rest tides, which might be taken to indicate that the resonant fre- of the SCS (herein called the SCS body and abbreviated as quency of the gulf is close to one cycle per day. However, SCSB) is 1457 m. Tidal waves propagate into the SCS from when applied to the gulf, the classic quarter-wavelength res- the Pacific Ocean through the Luzon Strait (LS) and mainly onance theory fails to yield a diurnal resonant frequency. In propagate in the southwest direction towards the Karimata this study, we first perform a series of numerical experiments Strait, with two branches that propagate northwestward and showing that the gulf has a strong response near one cycle per enter the Gulf of Tonkin and the GOT. The energy fluxes day and that the resonance of the South China Sea main area through the Mindoro and Balabac straits are negligible (Fang has a critical impact on the resonance of the gulf. -
Analysis of Character Convergence of Jiangnan Ancient Towns Lei Yunyao , Zhang Qiongfang
International Forum on Management, Education and Information Technology Application (IFMEITA 2016) Analysis of Character Convergence of Jiangnan Ancient Towns Lei Yunyao1, a, Zhang Qiongfang 1,b 1 Wuchang Shouyi University, Wuhan 430064 China [email protected], b [email protected] Key Words:Jiangnan Ancient Towns; Character convergence; Analysis Abstract:This article illustrates the representation of character convergence of Jiangnan Ancient Towns. It analyzes the formation mechanism of character convergence to build the whole image of these ancient towns with Zhouzhuang as a prototype. Based on Tourism Geography Theory and Regional Linkage Theory, it puts forward the fact that the character convergence can be beneficial to building a whole tourism image and to enhancing people’s awareness of ancient heritage. But some problems caused by the convergence will also be presented, such as the identical tourism development model, the backward infrastructure and the destruction of original ecology. Introduction With Taihu Lake as the center, the region of Jiangnan, the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, is scattered all over by many historic ancient towns. These towns have a long history and deep cultural deposit. They are densely occupied and economically developed. They form a national transport network combined with inland waterway. These towns have witnessed a long-term economic prosperity in the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and are now generally called “Jiangnan Ancient Towns”. Since 1980s, under the wave of reform, opening up and modernization construction, experience-based tourism and leisure tourism of these towns have achieved great development. Under the influence of “China's First Water Town” Zhouzhuang, some other similar towns like Tongli, Luzhi, Xitang, Nanxun, Wuzhen all choose to follow suit. -
China-Southeast Asia Relations: Trends, Issues, and Implications for the United States
Order Code RL32688 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web China-Southeast Asia Relations: Trends, Issues, and Implications for the United States Updated April 4, 2006 Bruce Vaughn (Coordinator) Analyst in Southeast and South Asian Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Wayne M. Morrison Specialist in International Trade and Finance Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress China-Southeast Asia Relations: Trends, Issues, and Implications for the United States Summary Southeast Asia has been considered by some to be a region of relatively low priority in U.S. foreign and security policy. The war against terror has changed that and brought renewed U.S. attention to Southeast Asia, especially to countries afflicted by Islamic radicalism. To some, this renewed focus, driven by the war against terror, has come at the expense of attention to other key regional issues such as China’s rapidly expanding engagement with the region. Some fear that rising Chinese influence in Southeast Asia has come at the expense of U.S. ties with the region, while others view Beijing’s increasing regional influence as largely a natural consequence of China’s economic dynamism. China’s developing relationship with Southeast Asia is undergoing a significant shift. This will likely have implications for United States’ interests in the region. While the United States has been focused on Iraq and Afghanistan, China has been evolving its external engagement with its neighbors, particularly in Southeast Asia. In the 1990s, China was perceived as a threat to its Southeast Asian neighbors in part due to its conflicting territorial claims over the South China Sea and past support of communist insurgency. -
Inception of the Modern Public Health System in China
Virologica Sinica www.virosin.org https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-020-00269-4 www.springer.com/12250 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) PERSPECTIVE Inception of the Modern Public Health System in China and Perspectives for Effective Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases: In Commemoration of the 140th Anniversary of the Birth of the Plague Fighter Dr. Wu Lien-Teh 1,2 2 1,3,4 1,2 Qingmeng Zhang • Niaz Ahmed • George F. Gao • Fengmin Zhang Received: 30 January 2020 / Accepted: 28 June 2020 Ó Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS 2020 Infectious diseases pose a serious threat to human health insights into the effective prevention and control of and affect social, economic, and cultural development. emerging infectious diseases as well as the current world- Many infectious diseases, such as severe acute respiratory wide pandemic of COVID-19, facilitating the improvement syndrome (SARS, 2013), Middle East respiratory syn- and development of public health systems in China and drome (MERS, 2012 and 2013), Zika virus infection around the globe. (2007, 2013 and 2015), and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19, 2019), have occurred as regional or global epidemics (Reperant and Osterhaus 2017; Gao 2018;Li Etiological Investigation and Bacteriological et al. 2020). In the past 100 years, the world has gradually Identification of the Plague Epidemic established a relatively complete modern public health in the Early 20th Century system. The earliest modern public health system in China was founded by the plague fighter Dr. Wu Lien-Teh In September 1910, the plague hit the Transbaikal region of during the campaign against the plague epidemic in Russia and spread to Manzhouli, a Chinese town on the Northeast China from 1910 to 1911. -
Understanding the Relative Impacts of Natural Processes and Human Activities on the Hydrology of the Central Rift Valley Lakes, East Africa
HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES Hydrol. Process. (2015) Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI: 10.1002/hyp.10490 Understanding the relative impacts of natural processes and human activities on the hydrology of the Central Rift Valley lakes, East Africa Wondwosen M. Seyoum, Adam M. Milewski* and Michael C. Durham Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA Abstract: Significant changes have been observed in the hydrology of Central Rift Valley (CRV) lakes in Ethiopia, East Africa as a result of both natural processes and human activities during the past three decades. This study applied an integrated approach (remote sensing, hydrologic modelling, and statistical analysis) to understand the relative effects of natural processes and human activities over a sparsely gauged CRV basin. Lake storage estimates were calculated from a hydrologic model constructed without inputs from human impacts such as water abstraction and compared with satellite-based (observed) lake storage measurements to characterize the magnitude of human-induced impacts. A non-parametric Mann–Kendall test was used to detect the presence of climatic trends (e.g. a decreasing or increasing trends in precipitation), while the Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) analysis was used to assess the long-term, inter-annual climate variability within the basin. Results indicate human activities (e.g. abstraction) significantly contributed to the changes in the hydrology of the lakes, while no statistically significant climatic trend was seen in the basin, however inter-annual natural climate variability, extreme dryness, and prolonged drought has negatively affected the lakes. The relative contributions of natural and human-induced impacts on the lakes were quantified and evaluated by comparing hydrographs of the CRV lakes. -
Carbon Payments in the Guanzhong-Tianshui Region To
Front. Agr. Sci. Eng. 2017, 4(2): 246–253 DOI : 10.15302/J-FASE-2017144 Available online at http://engineering.cae.cn RESEARCH ARTICLE Carbon payments in the Guanzhong–Tianshui region to control land degradation Zixiang ZHOU1,2, Yufeng ZOU (✉)1,2 1 Institute of Water Saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China 2 National Engineering Laboratory for Crop Water Efficient Use, Yangling 712100, China Abstract Carbon trading and carbon offset markets are incentives to protect threatened forests[3].Economic potential policy options for mitigating greenhouse gas incentives are required to motivate landowners to invest emissions and climate change. A price on carbon is in ecological reserves (mixed trees and shrubs)[4].Ina expected to generate demand for carbon offsets. In a market-based framework, the carbon price should be high market-based framework, the carbon price should be high enough to compensate for opportunity costs. enough to compensate for opportunity costs. We studied a A large amount carbon is released when forests and highly-modified agricultural system in the Guanzhong– grasslands are cleared, burned and converted to agricul- Tianshui economic region of China that is typical of many tural systems[5]. The carbon supply from agricultural land temperate agricultural zones in western China. We depends on the relative prices for crops and carbon, as well quantified the economic returns from agriculture and from as assumptions around discount rates, growth rates and carbon plantings (both monoculture and ecological costs[6,7]. Richards and Stokes[8] found 250–500 Mt C per plantings) under five carbon-price scenarios. -
Geothermomerry and MINERAL Equilmria of THERMAL WATERS from the GUANZHONG BASIN, CHINA
Report 16, 1993 GEOTHERMOMErRY AND MINERAL EQUILmRIA OF THERMAL WATERS FROM THE GUANZHONG BASIN, CHINA Zheng Xilai, UNU Geothermal Training Programme, Orkustofnun - National Energy Authority, Grensasvegur 9, 108 Reykjavik, ICELAND Permanent address: Department of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Xi'an College of Geology, Xi'an 710054, PR CHINA Report 16, 1993 3 ABSTRACT This report describes the regional geotectonic and geothermal features to present a conceptual model of the thermal activity in the Guanzhong basin, China, and reviews the most important methods of geothermai sampling and chemical analysis used in China. Silica and cation geothermometers are applied to predict possible subsurface temperatures using chemical analytical data calibrated by chemical equilibrium calculations with the chemical speciation programme WATCH. In order to further confirm the reliability of the geothermometer temperatures, a great effort is made to study the equilibrium state of thermal waters by means of log Q/K diagram, Na K-Mg triangular diagram and by studying the equilibrium state of some species at the chalcedony and quartz reference temperatures. Finally, the possible subsurface temperatures are predicted in the scattered thermally anomalous areas after a careful consideration of the equilibrium state of all the water samples. The studies of aqueous chemistry in the Guanzhong basin show that the use of geothermometry is conditional. In other words, physical processes like conductive cooling, mixing with cold water and boiling during upflow may affect possible water·rock equilibria in the deep reservoir, and this can result in unreliable temperature predictions. Furthermore, it is very useful to employ different geothermometers and methods for the studies of equilibrium state to check each and to exclude the unreliable samples. -
Ancient Genomes Reveal Tropical Bovid Species in the Tibetan Plateau Contributed to the Prevalence of Hunting Game Until the Late Neolithic
Ancient genomes reveal tropical bovid species in the Tibetan Plateau contributed to the prevalence of hunting game until the late Neolithic Ningbo Chena,b,1, Lele Renc,1, Linyao Dud,1, Jiawen Houb,1, Victoria E. Mulline, Duo Wud, Xueye Zhaof, Chunmei Lia,g, Jiahui Huanga,h, Xuebin Qia,g, Marco Rosario Capodiferroi, Alessandro Achillii, Chuzhao Leib, Fahu Chenj, Bing Sua,g,2, Guanghui Dongd,j,2, and Xiaoming Zhanga,g,2 aState Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 650223 Kunming, China; bKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, 712100 Yangling, China; cSchool of History and Culture, Lanzhou University, 730000 Lanzhou, China; dCollege of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000 Lanzhou, China; eDepartment of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom; fGansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, 730000 Lanzhou, China; gCenter for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650223 Kunming, China; hKunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China; iDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie “L. Spallanzani,” Università di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; and jCAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101 Beijing, China Edited by Zhonghe Zhou, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, and approved September 11, 2020 (received for review June 7, 2020) Local wild bovids have been determined to be important prey on and 3,000 m a.s.l.