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Mafia Linguaggio Identità.Pdf
EDIZIONI MAFIA LINGUAGGIO IDENTITÁ di Salvatore Di Piazza Di Piazza, Salvatore <1977-> Mafia, linguaggio, identità / Salvatore Di Piazza – Palermo : Centro di studi ed iniziative culturali Pio La Torre, 2010. (Collana studio e ricerca) 1. Mafia - Linguaggio. 364.10609458 CDD-21 SBN Pal0224463 CIP – Biblioteca centrale della Regione siciliana “Alberto Bombace” 5 Nota editoriale di Vito Lo Monaco, Presidente Centro Pio La Torre 7 Prefazione di Alessandra Dino, sociologa 13 Introduzione Parte Prima 15 Il linguaggio dei mafiosi 15 Un linguaggio o tanti linguaggi? Problemi metodologici 17 Critica al linguaggio-strumento 18 Critica al modello del codice 19 Critica alla specificità tipologica del linguaggio dei mafiosi 19 Mafia e linguaggio 20 La riforma linguistica 21 Le regole linguistiche: omertà o verità 22 La nascita linguistica: performatività del giuramento 23 Caratteristiche del linguaggio dei mafiosi 23 Un gergo mafioso? 26 Un denominatore comune: l’“obliquità semantica” 30 Impliciti, non detti, espressioni metaforiche 36 Un problema concreto: l’esplicitazione dell’implicito Parte Seconda 41 Linguaggio e identità mafiosa 41 Sulla nozione di identità 42 Linguaggio e identità mafiosa tra forma e contenuto 43 Prove tecniche di appartenenza: così parla un mafioso 44 La comunicazione interna 45 La comunicazione esterna 49 La rappresentazione linguistica: un movimento duplice 49 Dall’interno verso l’esterno 51 Dall’esterno verso l’interno 52 Un caso emblematico: i soprannomi 54 Conclusioni 57 Bibliografia di Vito Lo Monaco Il presente lavoro di Salvatore Di Piazza fa parte delle ricerche promosse dal Centro Studi La Torre grazie alla collaborazione volontaria di autorevoli comitati scientifici e al contributo finanziario della Regione Sicilia. -
Ercolano, Naples
University of Bath PHD Civil society and the anti-pizzo movement: the case of Ercolano, Naples Bowkett, Chris Award date: 2017 Awarding institution: University of Bath Link to publication Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 07. Oct. 2021 Civil society and the anti-pizzo movement: the case of Ercolano, Naples Christopher Bowkett A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Bath Department of Politics, Languages & International Studies September 2017 COPYRIGHT Attention is drawn to the fact that copyright of this thesis/portfolio rests with the author and copyright of any previously published materials included may rest with third parties. A copy of this thesis/portfolio has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it understands that they must not copy it or use material from it except as permitted by law or with the consent of the author or other copyright owners, as applicable. -
La Mafia Imprenditrice
INFILTRAZIONI MAFIOSE mafiosa e non, ci rendiamo conto, in- L’ultimo rapporto di Sos Impresa fatti, che questa incide direttamente sul mondo dell’impresa, superando i 92 miliardi di euro di fatturato, una cifra intorno al 6% del Pil nazionale. Sostan- La mafia zialmente, ogni giorno, una massa enorme di denaro passa dalle tasche dei commercianti e degli imprenditori italiani a quelle dei mafiosi, qualcosa imprenditrice come 250 milioni di euro, 10 milioni l’ora, 160 mila euro al minuto. Ci troviamo di fronte a una mafia im- Come vere e proprie holding, le mafie sono dentro al “merca- prenditrice, ormai presente in ogni to”, ne seguono gli sviluppi, pianificano investimenti. Si con- comparto economico e finanziario del sistema Paese, non solo per quanto ri- frontano con la concorrenza ora conquistando posizione di guarda l’attività predatoria, rappresen- tata dal racket delle estorsioni e monopolio in forza della capacità di intimidazione, ora stabi- dall’usura, ma anche per quella del lendo rapporti collusivi con “pezzi” di imprenditoria fautori di reinvestimento di denaro sporco. L’attività imprenditoriale delle mafie ha quella doppia morale per cui “gli affari, sono affari” prodotto un’organizzazione interna ti- picamente aziendale con tanto di ma- di Bianca La Rocca strutturati e agguerriti. E questi, ben- nager, dirigenti, addetti e consulenti. ché duramente colpiti dall’azione delle La gestione delle estorsioni, dell’usura, on un fatturato di 130 miliardi di forze dell’ordine e della magistratura, dell’imposizione di merce, dello spac- Ceuro e un utile che sfiora i 70 continuano a mantenere pressoché cio di stupefacenti, necessita, di fatto, miliardi la Mafia Spa si conferma la inalterata la loro forza e, per ora, la lo- di un organico in pianta stabile, che più grande holding company italia- ro strategia, che si dimostra vincente. -
French Army & Mobilized Forces of Client States Dispositions By
French Army & Mobilized Forces of Client States Dispositions By Regiment, Battalion, Squadron, & Company May l8ll Line Infantry Military Division Regt Bn Emplacement or Army Assignment lst l en route Rome 30th Military Division 2 en route Rome 30th Military Division 3 en route Rome 30th Military Division 4 In Toulon 8th Military Division 5 Marseille 8th Military Division 2nd l Delfzyl 3lst Military Division 2 Onderdendam 3lst Military Division 3 Leuwarden 3lst Military Division 4 Upper Catalonia 3rd Div/Army of Catalonia 5 Besancon 6th Military Division 6 forming 3rd l St. Malo l3th Military Division 2 Brest l3th Military Division 3 Brest l3th Military Division 4 Strasbourg 5th Military Division 5 Strasbourg 5th Military Division 4th l Havre l5th Military Division 2 Havre l5th Military Division 3 Dieppe 4th Military Division 4 Nancy 4th Military Division 5 Nancy 4th Military Division 5th l Toulon 8th Miltiary Division 2 Toulon 8th Miltiary Division 3 Barcelona Div/Army of Catalonia 4 Grenoble 7th Military Division 5 Grenoble 7th Military Division 6th l Corfu/Fano Division des 7 Isles 2 Corfu/Fano Division des 7 Isles 3 Rome 30th Miltiary Division 4 Civita-Vecchia 30th Miltiary Division 5 Rome 30th Military Division 6 Corfu/Fano Division des 7 Isles 7 Corfu/Fano Division des 7 Isles 7th l lst Div/Army of Catalonia 2 lst Div/Army of Catalonia 3 lst Div/Army of Catalonia 4 lst Div/Army of Catalonia 5 Turin 27th Military Division 8th l 2nd Div/lst Corps/Army of Spain 2 2nd Div/lst Corps/Army of Spain 3 2nd Div/9th Corps/Army of Spain 4 2nd -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
Austerlitz the Gamers, Inc
The Gamers, Inc. same nationality (Russian for Alexander, Austrian for Francis) but may never stack with a unit of the other nation—with the exception of the other leader and the common Army HQ, as applicable. Each Emperor’s command and Napoleonic Brigade Series: initiative rating is 0, but their morale rating is 4. Each must use initiative to issue orders, see 3.2a below. See the victory conditions should either man be killed or wounded. 3.2 Katusov, Command, and the ©1993.Austerlitz The Gamers, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Royalty Prince Katusov is nominally in command of the Allied army and only he may issue regular orders (as army commander) Game Design: David A. Powell brigades trace all command radii directly to the Allied Forces. The two Emperors Series Design: David A. Powell, Dean N. to their parent corps HQ. If wrecked, these may only issue orders to units of the same Essig units suffer the -6 (wrecked of wrecked nationality using initiative. division) penalty, not just the -4 (wrecked 3.2a Royal Initiative. An initiative Introduction brigade) one. These units do not count when roll for either Emperor does not count against determining Corps Attack Stoppage. normal chain of command restrictions—each Austerlitz is the premiere game Emperor, in effect, gets a “free” roll for in the Napoleonic Brigade Series. Fought initiative each turn. Successful initiative on December 2nd, 1805, it remains one of 2.3 The Imperial Guard only grants them the ability to issue one Napoleon’s fi nest battles. Through daring The French Imperial Guard is an order (with a 0 army leader’s command maneuver and timing, the French Emperor independent unit commanded by Marshal points) to a subordinate commander. -
1 Nelson's Navy: Sailors & Ships Marine 1795 British 2 Wellington Wellington at Salamanca 1812 British 3 Napoleon's Egyptian
1 Nelson's Navy: Sailors & Ships Marine 1795 British 2 Wellington Wellington at Salamanca 1812 British 3 Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign Fusilier Legion Nautique 1801 French 4 Wellington's Light Infantry Private British 71st Light Regiment 1812 British 5 Napoleon's Foreign Guard Cavalry Polish Lancer 1807 Polish 6 Napoleon's Russian Campaign Driver Artillery Train 1812 French 7 British Artillery Trooper Mounted Rocket Corps Horse Artillery 1814 British 8 Wellington's Cavalry in Action Office Royal Horse Guards 1800 British 9 Napoleon's Chasseurs Subaltern 1st Chasseurs Service Dress 1806 French 10 Wellington's Allies:Spain 1815 Spanish 11 Wellington's Specialist Troops Officer Royal Engineers 1813 British 12 The Young Guard in Action Officer Fusiliers-Chasseurs 1810 French 13 Napoleon's Italian Campaigns Corporal Consular Guard Grenadiers 1800 French 14 The Battle of Austerlitz The Emperor Napoleon 1805 French 15 Wellington's Foot Guards Private Coldstream Guards:Hougoumont 1815 British 16 Napoleon's Carabiniers Trooper 1st Carabiniers 1812 French 17 The Russian Army Grenadier Russian Preobrajensky Lifeguard 1801 Russian 18 Napoleon's Hussars Sapper 1st Hussars 1810-12 French 19 Prussian Cavalry Garde du Corps 1806 Prussian 20 Napoleon's Dragoons Trooper 4th Dragoons 1810 French 21 Napoleon's Enemies:Austria Officer Regiment Splenyi 1800 Austrian 22 The Old Guard in Action Eagle Bearer 1811 French 23 The Rise of Napoleon Grenadier Paris National Guard 1792 French 24 Napoleon's Enemies:Blucher & the Prussians Trooper Hussars 1806 Prussian -
The Use of the Saber in the Army of Napoleon
Acta Periodica Duellatorum, Scholarly Volume, Articles 103 DOI 10.1515/apd-2016-0004 The use of the saber in the army of Napoleon Bert Gevaert Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium) Hallebardiers / Sint Michielsgilde Brugge (Belgium) [email protected] Abstract – Though Napoleonic warfare is usually associated with guns and cannons, edged weapons still played an important role on the battlefield. Swords and sabers could dominate battles and this was certainly the case in the hands of experienced cavalrymen. In contrast to gunshot wounds, wounds caused by the saber could be treated quite easily and caused fewer casualties. In 18th and 19th century France, not only manuals about the use of foil and epee were published, but also some important works on the military saber: de Saint Martin, Alexandre Muller… The saber was not only used in individual fights against the enemy, but also as a duelling weapon in the French army. Keywords – saber; Napoleonic warfare; Napoleon; duelling; Material culture; Historical European Martial Arts (HEMA); History “The sword is the weapon in which you should have most confidence, because it rarely fails you by breaking in your hands. Its blows are the more certain, accordingly as you direct them coolly; and hold it properly.” Antoine Fortuné de Brack, Light Cavalry Exercises, 18761 I. INTRODUCTION Though Napoleon (1769-1821) started his own military career as an artillery officer and achieved several victories by clever use of cannons, edged weapons still played an important role on the Napoleonic battlefield. Swords and sabers could dominate battles and this was certainly the case in the hands of experienced cavalrymen. -
Uniforms and Armies of Bygone Days Year 2 – No
Uniforms and Armies of bygone days Year 2 – No. 8 Contents P.1 The Württemberg Army 1812 R. Kögel Plates 1-2 E. Wagner P.8 Basics … Musket Lengths H.-K. Weiß G. Bauer P.12 Questions and Answers P.13 First-Hand Sources … M. Stein Plate 3 ... The Otto Manuscript E. Wagner P.18 Magazine Round-up P.21 Napoleon’s Allies … J.-P. Perconte Plate 4 … Royal Italian Sapper Battalion E. Wagner 1808-1814 P.33 Document: “Bardin” Regulation of 1812 for the French Army P.34 Table of Contents for Year 2 Unless otherwise noted, the drawings interspersed throughout the text are by G. Bauer and L. Sergent. Editor Markus Stein 2018 translation: Justin Howard Introduction At the close of the second year, I believe that Depesche has finally established itself in the field of military-themed magazines. At the same time, I still get great enjoyment from preparing and putting together each issue. I also post the latest copy with fresh excitement to the various subscribers each time and try to imagine their reaction. Therefore, I’m glad for every comment from the readers, which I will happily use where appropriate to improve our magazine. On one hand, this issue continues longer studies, like the articles about the Württemberg and the Italian armies, however on the other hand introduces a new column, actually two. In no particular order, therefore, in the series “First-hand Sources …”, each time a contemporary pictorial manuscript, an interesting diary or an excellent work from a later date will be discussed. As far as possible, the author, the scope and the content of the work will be investigated. -
The Value of Connections: Evidence from the Italian-American Mafia
The Value of Connections: Evidence from the Italian-American Mafia ∗ Giovanni Mastrobuoni† September 2013‡ Abstract Using declassified Federal Bureau of Narcotics records on 800 US Mafia mem- bers active in the 1950s and 1960s, and on their connections within the Cosa Nostra network, I estimate network effects on gangsters’ economic status. Lacking informa- tion on criminal proceeds, I measure economic status exploiting detailed information about their place of residence. Housing values are reconstructed using current de- flated transactions recorded on Zillow.com. I deal with the potential reverse causality between the economic status and the gangster’s position in the network exploiting exogenous exposure to potential pre-immigration connections. In the absence of pre-immigration data I use the informational content of surnames, called isonomy, to measure the place of origin. The instrument is valid as long as conditional on the characteristics of the gang- sters (including his region of birth) such exposure influences the gangsters’ position inside the network but not the preference for specific housing needs. A standard deviation increase in closeness centrality increases economic status by about one standard deviation (100 percent). Keywords: Mafia, Networks, Centrality, Housing Prices, Value of Connections, Crime, Surnames, Isonomy. JEL classification codes: A14, C21, D23, D85, K42, Z13 ∗I would like to thank Edoardo Gallo and Michele Pellizzari for their comments. Martino Bernardi, Isabella David, and Dominic Smith have provided excellent research assistance. †Department of Economics, University of Essex, [email protected]. ‡© 2013 by Giovanni Mastrobuoni. Any opinions expressed here are those of the author. 1 Introduction In January 2011, exactly 50 years after Robert F. -
Napoleon's Heavy Cavalry, the Cuirassier and Carabinier: Their Arms, Armor, and Tactics
Napoleon's Heavy Cavalry, the Cuirassier and Carabinier: Their Arms, Armor, and Tactics Ricky E. Parrish Napoleon Bonaparte came to power in France after his coup of 18 Rmmaire year WIT (9 November 1799). Guided by his organizational genius, each branch of the French army- infantry, cavalry, and artillery-underwent a reorganization. Napoleon had definite ideas as to the role of each of these services, and he wanted to mold them into the most efficient army in Europe. According to Napoleon, there were four types of cavalry: scouts, light cavalry, dragoons, and Cuirus- siers (heavy cavalry).' On 17 September 1802, Napoleon ordered the heavy cavalry within the army to be reduced to twenty regiments: two Carabiniers and eighteen cuirassier^.^ (The Carabi- niers were elite heavy cavalry units), Originally, only six of these units were to be issued the cuirass; however, by the first problem was the weight of the weapon. The flat, end of 1803 twelve regiments of armored heavy cavalry unfullered blade was very heavy, and the troopers com- existed within the French army. 'l'wo more regiments of plained about this weight. The second problem was the Cuirassier were added by 1810, and the two Carabinier construction of the hilt. The three side bars did not extend regiments were armored after taking heavy casualties during into the pommel, which was a cause of weakness in the hilt. the 1809 campaign.3 Therefore, there were a total of sixteen The lack of a brass ferrule at the base of the grip gave the armored cavalry regiments in the French army at the height of weapon a tendency to split. -
Il Messaggio a Provenzano: «I Soldi Li Rubò Quel Ragazzo»
I «Pizzini» al Boss Il messaggio a Provenzano: «I soldi li rubò quel ragazzo» Continuano a sfornare prove d' accusa, i «pizzini» trovati nella tana del boss. E a confermare, a distanza di anni e di tante polemiche, le dichiarazioni dei pentiti. Perfino sull' ex sindaco di Palermo Vito Ciancimino e sul suo tesoro nascosto. La corrispondenza che Bernardo Provenzano teneva con sé fornisce oggi la principale e più genuina verifica delle rivelazioni dei «traditori», indicati spesso come bugiardi (dai mafiosi e non solo), che vengono al contrario riscontrate dalle parole scritte dagli uomini d' onore ancora in servizio. Per esempio Matteo Messina Denaro, capomafia di Trapani, uno dei latitanti più illustri in circolazione, ha ricostruito in un biglietto inviato allo «zio» nel 2003 la stessa storia di tangenti pretese o non pagate dieci anni prima per la metanizzazione della zona di Alcamo (a cui erano interessati direttamente Ciancimino e lo stesso Provenzano) raccontata nel 1998 da Giovanni Brusca. Verbale e «pizzino» fanno parte oggi delle prove a carico del figlio dell' ex sindaco, Massimo Ciancimino, accusato di riciclaggio. Messina Denaro, che si firma «Alessio», l' 1 ottobre 2003 cominciava così la sua missiva a Provenzano: «Carissimo, spero di trovarla bene così come le dico di me, ho da poco ricevuto le sue lettere e le rispondo subito». E al punto 2 della pratica da trattare scriveva: «Per il discorso della metanizzazione i paesi di allora erano 6, so di preciso quali sono, i soldi mancanti allora furono circa 250 milioni di lire, perché già prima tramite lei ci si era fatto uno sconto di circa 300 milioni, per i 250 milioni ce li dovevano dare, cosa che non accadde mai».