French Army & Mobilized Forces of Client States Dispositions By

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

French Army & Mobilized Forces of Client States Dispositions By French Army & Mobilized Forces of Client States Dispositions By Regiment, Battalion, Squadron, & Company May l8ll Line Infantry Military Division Regt Bn Emplacement or Army Assignment lst l en route Rome 30th Military Division 2 en route Rome 30th Military Division 3 en route Rome 30th Military Division 4 In Toulon 8th Military Division 5 Marseille 8th Military Division 2nd l Delfzyl 3lst Military Division 2 Onderdendam 3lst Military Division 3 Leuwarden 3lst Military Division 4 Upper Catalonia 3rd Div/Army of Catalonia 5 Besancon 6th Military Division 6 forming 3rd l St. Malo l3th Military Division 2 Brest l3th Military Division 3 Brest l3th Military Division 4 Strasbourg 5th Military Division 5 Strasbourg 5th Military Division 4th l Havre l5th Military Division 2 Havre l5th Military Division 3 Dieppe 4th Military Division 4 Nancy 4th Military Division 5 Nancy 4th Military Division 5th l Toulon 8th Miltiary Division 2 Toulon 8th Miltiary Division 3 Barcelona Div/Army of Catalonia 4 Grenoble 7th Military Division 5 Grenoble 7th Military Division 6th l Corfu/Fano Division des 7 Isles 2 Corfu/Fano Division des 7 Isles 3 Rome 30th Miltiary Division 4 Civita-Vecchia 30th Miltiary Division 5 Rome 30th Military Division 6 Corfu/Fano Division des 7 Isles 7 Corfu/Fano Division des 7 Isles 7th l lst Div/Army of Catalonia 2 lst Div/Army of Catalonia 3 lst Div/Army of Catalonia 4 lst Div/Army of Catalonia 5 Turin 27th Military Division 8th l 2nd Div/lst Corps/Army of Spain 2 2nd Div/lst Corps/Army of Spain 3 2nd Div/9th Corps/Army of Spain 4 2nd Div/9th Corps/Army of Spain 5 Venloo 25th Military Division 9th l Brescia Army of Italy 2 Brescia Army of Italy 3 Brescia Army of Italy 4 Brescia Army of Italy 1 5 Brescia l0th l Turin 27th Military Division 2 Turin 27th Military Division 3 Alexandrie 28th Military Division 4 Alexandrie 28th Military Division 5 Plaisance 28th Military Division llth l Toulon 8th Military Division 2 Toulon 8th Military Division 3 Barcelona Div/Army of Catalonia 4 Grenoble 7th Military Division 5 Grenoble 7th Military Division l2th l Hanover Div Gudin/Army of Germany 2 Hanover Div Gudin/Army of Germany 3 Hanover Div Gudin/Army of Germany 4 Mezieres 2nd Military Division 5 Mezieres 2nd Military Division l3th l Udine Army of Italy 2 Udine Army of Italy 3 Udine Army of Italy 4 Udine Army of Italy 5 Udine l4th l lst Div/3rd Corps/Army of Spain 2 lst Div/3rd Corps/Army of Spain 3 lst Div/3rd Corps/Army of Spain 4 en route Sedan 2nd Military Division 5 Sedan 2nd Military Division l5th l 2nd Div/8th Corps/Army of Portugal 2 2nd Div/8th Corps/Army of Portugal 3 2nd Div/8th Corps/Army of Portugal 4 2nd Div/8th Corps/Army of Portugal 5 en route Brest l3th Military Division l6th l Army of Catalonia 2 Army of Catalonia 3 Army of Catalonia 4 3rd Div/Army of Catalonia 5 Toulon 8th Military Division l7th l Rostock Div. Morand/Army of Germany 2 Rostock Div. Morand/Army of Germany 3 Rostock Div. Morand/Army of Germany 4 Rostock l6th Military Division 5 3 co in Ostende l6th Military Division l co in Lille l6th Military Division l8th l Brielle l7th Miltary Division 2 La Haye l7th Miltary Division 3 Rotterdam l7th Miltary Division 4 Strasbourg 5th Military Division 5 Strasbourg 5th Military Division l9th l Camp de Boulogne 2 Camp de Boulogne 3 Camp de Boulogne 4 lst Div/8th Corps/Army of Portugal 5 Douay l6th Military Division 6 forming 20th l Alexandrie 27th Miltary Division 2 Alexandrie 27th Miltary Division 3 Alexandrie 27th Miltary Division 4 Alexandrie 27th Miltary Division 5 Verceil 27th Military Division 2lst l Stade Div Gudin/Army of Germany 2 Stade Div Gudin/Army of Germany 3 Stade Div Gudin/Army of Germany 4 Juliers 25th Military Division 5 Juliers 25th Military Division 22nd l lst Div/8th Corps/Army of Portugal 2 lst Div/8th Corps/Army of Portugal 3 lst Div/8th Corps/Army of Portugal 4 en route Maestricht 5 Maestricht 25th Military Division 23rd l Illyria 2 Illyria 3 Barcelona Div/Army of Catlaonia 4 Geneve 7th Military Division 5 Geneve 7th Military Division 24th l lst Div/lst Corps/Army of Spain 2 lst Div/lst Corps/Army of Spain 3 lst Div/lst Corps/Army of Spain 4 2nd Div/9th Corps/Army of Spain 5 Lyon l9th Military Division 25th l Olterholz Div Gudin/Army of Germany 2 Olterholz Div Gudin/Army of Germany 3 Olterholz Div Gudin/Army of Germany 4 lst Div/8th Corps/Army of Portugal 5 3 Co 2nd Div/Rear Guard/Army of Spain l Co Landrecies l6th Military Division 26th l unknown 2 unknown 3 3rd Div/6th Corps/Army of Portugal 4 3rd Div/6th Corps/Army of Portugal 5 3rd Div/6th Corps/Army of Portugal 6 en rte Napoleon l2th Military Division 7 Napoleon l2th Military Division 27th l 2nd Div/6th Corps/Army of Portugal 2 2nd Div/6th Corps/Army of Portugal 3 lst Div/9th Corps/Army of Portugal 4 lst Div/9th Corps/Army of Portugal 5 Mainz 20th Military Division 28th l lst Div/Army of the Center 2 lst Div/Army of the Center 3 en rte St. Omer 4 lst Div/8th Corps/Army of Portugal 5 3 Co 2nd Div/Rearguard/Army of Northern Spain l Co St. Omer l6th Military Division 29th l Livourne 29th Military Division 2 Livourne 29th Military Division 3 Sienne 29th Military Division 4 Livourne 29th Military Division 5 Livourne 29th Military Division 30th l Lubeck Div Morand/Army of Germany 2 Lubeck Div Morand/Army of Germany 3 3 Lubeck Div Morand/Army of Germany 4 Mainz 26th Military Division 5 Mainz 26th Military Division 3lst l Turin 27th Military Division 2 Turin 27th Military Division 3 Turin 27th Military Division 32nd l lst Div/4th Corps/Army of Spain 2 lst Div/4th Corps/Army of Spain 3 lst Div/4th Corps/Army of Spain 4 Div Serras/6th Government Army of Spain 5 2nd Div/Rearguard/Army of Northern Spain 33rd l Fulda Div Friant/Army of Germany 2 Fulda Div Friant/Army of Germany 3 Fulda Div Friant/Army of Germany 4 Mainz 26th Military Division l Co Stettin Army of Germany 5 Mainz 26th Division 34th l lst Div/5th Corps/Army of Spain 2 lst Div/5th Corps/Army of Spain 3 lst Div/5th Corps/Army of Spain 4 lst Div/8th Corps/Army of Portugal 5 Givet 2nd Military Division 35th l Bologne Army of Italy 2 Bologne Army of Italy 3 Bologne Army of Italy 4 Modene Army of Italy 5 Bologne Italy 36th l lst Div/2nd Corps/Army of Portugal 2 lst Div/2nd Corps/Army of Portugal 3 lst Div/2nd Corps/Army of Portugal 4 en rte Calais 5 3 Co St. Denis 2nd Div/Rearguard/Army of Spain l Co Calais l6th Military Division 37th l Jevers 3lst Miltiary Division 2 Norden 3lst Miltiary Division 3 Embden 3lst Miltiary Division 4 Army of Catalonia 5 Besancon 6th Military Division 6 These men, who were part of the garrison of Santo-Domingo, were incorporated into the 82nd Line. 38th l Besancon 6th Military Division 2 Besancon 6th Military Division 3 Besancon 6th Military Division 39th l lst Div/6th Corps/Army of Portugal 2 lst Div/6th Corps/Army of Portugal 3 lst Div/6th Corps/Army of Portugal 4 lst Div/9th Corps/Army of Spain 5 Landau 5th Military Division 40th l lst Div/5th Corps/Army of Spain 2 lst Div/5th Corps/Army of Spain 3 lst Div/5th Corps/Army of Spain 4 lst Div/9th Corps/Army of Spain 5 Wissembourg 5th Military Division 4lst l Lille l6th Military Division 2 Lille l6th Military Division 3 Lille l6th Military Division 42nd l lst Div/Army of Catalonia 2 lst Div/Army of Catalonia 3 lst Div/Army of Catalonia 4 Asti 27th Military Division 5 Alexandrie 27th Military Division 43rd l lst Div/4th Corps/Army of Spain 2 lst Div/4th Corps/Army of Spain 3 lst Div/4th Corps/Army of Spain 4 Res Div/Army of Northern Spain 5 Gravelines l6th Military Division 44th l lst Div/3rd Corps/Army of Spain 2 lst Div/3rd Corps/Army of Spain 3 Valenciennes l6th Military Division 4 Valenciennes l6th Military Division 5 3 Co 2nd Div/Rearguard/Army of Spain l Co Valenciennes l6th Military Division 45th l 2nd Div/lst Corps/Army of Spain 2 2nd Div/lst Corps/Army of Spain 3 2nd Div/lst Corps/Army of Spain 4 2nd Div/9th Corps/Army of Portugal 5 Liege 25th Military Division 46th l Malborough Camp de Boulogne 2 Malborough Camp de Boulogne 3 Malborough Camp de Boulogne 4 lst Div/8th Corps/Army of Portugal 5 3 Co 2nd Div/Rearguard/Army of Spain l Co Arras l6th Military Division 6 forming 47th l 2nd Div/2nd Corps/Army of Portugal 2 2nd Div/2nd Corps/Army of Portugal 3 2nd Div/2nd Corps/Army of Portugal 4 en route Lorient l3th Military Division 5 en route Lorient l3th Military Division 48th l Magdeburg Div Friant/Army of Germany 2 Magdeburg Div Friant/Army of Germany 3 Magdeburg Div Friant/Army of Germany 4 Malines 24th Military Division 5 Antwerp 24th Military Division 49th l Lyon l9th Military Division 2 Lyon l9th Military Division 3 Lyon l9th Military Division 50th l 2nd Div/6th Corps/Army of Portugal 2 2nd Div/6th Corps/Army of Portugal 3 Res Div/Army of Northern Spain 4 lst Div/6th Corps/Army of Portugal 5 3 Co 2nd Div/Rearguard/Army of Spain l Co Cambray l6th Military Division 5lst l lst Div/Army of the Center 2 lst Div/Army of the Center 3 lst Div/Army of the Center 4 Lille l6th Military Division 5 5 3 Co 2nd Div/Rearguard/Army of Spain l Co Lille l6th Military Division 52nd l Genoa 28th Military Division 2 Genoa 28th Military Division 3 Genoa 28th Military Division 4 Alexandrie 28th Military Division 5 Genoa 28th Military Division 53rd l Forli Army of Italy 2 Viterbe Army of Italy 3 Rimini Army of Italy 4 Forli Army of Italy 5 Forli Army of Italy 54th l 2nd Div/lst Corps/Army of Spain 2 2nd Div/lst Corps/Army of Spain 3 2nd Div/lst Corps/Army of Spain 4 lst Div/9th Corps/Army of Spain 5 Maestricht 25th Military Division 55th l lst Div/Army of the Center 2 lst Div/Army of the Center 3 lst Div/Army of the Center 4
Recommended publications
  • Carl Einstein in “Fairest Spain” from Picasso to Durruti
    63 II Juan José Lahuerta Carl Einstein in “Fairest Spain” From Picasso to Durruti Let us begin with George Grosz’s watercolour of 1919. Like most of his works at the time, the paper is filled with angular scenes depicting vice. Two naked women occupy the centre. Lower down on the right, there is a fat, bald chap with round glasses, smoking a pipe. His bald head is superimposed over a woman’s thigh. The short-sighted man with the sardonic smile is Carl Einstein: “a chap sandwiched between a businessman, a gramophone and a woman’s leg” he wrote years later, clearly referring to Grosz’s work1. He had just returned from Brussels, January. For Einstein, events followed where he had spent the First World War a pattern that was to be repeated in the and had taken part in revolutionary future. The police arrested him on 15th soldiers’ councils. The Einstein we see in January and he spent much of 1919 the painting had just joined the KPD2 –the hiding out in the homes of acquaintances German Communist Party, to which Grosz and friends. From November 1919, also belonged. Einstein was committed Einstein and Grosz published the journal to the Sparticist League, which was then Der Blutíge Ernst (In Bloody Earnest), being brutally repressed. That same year of which only six issues saw the light –1919– opened with the murders of Karl of day, given the censorship then in th Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg on 15 force. The writer and artist warned their ■ 1 C. Einstein. “George Grosz” (1926) ad idem: El Arte como revuelta.
    [Show full text]
  • Austerlitz the Gamers, Inc
    The Gamers, Inc. same nationality (Russian for Alexander, Austrian for Francis) but may never stack with a unit of the other nation—with the exception of the other leader and the common Army HQ, as applicable. Each Emperor’s command and Napoleonic Brigade Series: initiative rating is 0, but their morale rating is 4. Each must use initiative to issue orders, see 3.2a below. See the victory conditions should either man be killed or wounded. 3.2 Katusov, Command, and the ©1993.Austerlitz The Gamers, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Royalty Prince Katusov is nominally in command of the Allied army and only he may issue regular orders (as army commander) Game Design: David A. Powell brigades trace all command radii directly to the Allied Forces. The two Emperors Series Design: David A. Powell, Dean N. to their parent corps HQ. If wrecked, these may only issue orders to units of the same Essig units suffer the -6 (wrecked of wrecked nationality using initiative. division) penalty, not just the -4 (wrecked 3.2a Royal Initiative. An initiative Introduction brigade) one. These units do not count when roll for either Emperor does not count against determining Corps Attack Stoppage. normal chain of command restrictions—each Austerlitz is the premiere game Emperor, in effect, gets a “free” roll for in the Napoleonic Brigade Series. Fought initiative each turn. Successful initiative on December 2nd, 1805, it remains one of 2.3 The Imperial Guard only grants them the ability to issue one Napoleon’s fi nest battles. Through daring The French Imperial Guard is an order (with a 0 army leader’s command maneuver and timing, the French Emperor independent unit commanded by Marshal points) to a subordinate commander.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Nelson's Navy: Sailors & Ships Marine 1795 British 2 Wellington Wellington at Salamanca 1812 British 3 Napoleon's Egyptian
    1 Nelson's Navy: Sailors & Ships Marine 1795 British 2 Wellington Wellington at Salamanca 1812 British 3 Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign Fusilier Legion Nautique 1801 French 4 Wellington's Light Infantry Private British 71st Light Regiment 1812 British 5 Napoleon's Foreign Guard Cavalry Polish Lancer 1807 Polish 6 Napoleon's Russian Campaign Driver Artillery Train 1812 French 7 British Artillery Trooper Mounted Rocket Corps Horse Artillery 1814 British 8 Wellington's Cavalry in Action Office Royal Horse Guards 1800 British 9 Napoleon's Chasseurs Subaltern 1st Chasseurs Service Dress 1806 French 10 Wellington's Allies:Spain 1815 Spanish 11 Wellington's Specialist Troops Officer Royal Engineers 1813 British 12 The Young Guard in Action Officer Fusiliers-Chasseurs 1810 French 13 Napoleon's Italian Campaigns Corporal Consular Guard Grenadiers 1800 French 14 The Battle of Austerlitz The Emperor Napoleon 1805 French 15 Wellington's Foot Guards Private Coldstream Guards:Hougoumont 1815 British 16 Napoleon's Carabiniers Trooper 1st Carabiniers 1812 French 17 The Russian Army Grenadier Russian Preobrajensky Lifeguard 1801 Russian 18 Napoleon's Hussars Sapper 1st Hussars 1810-12 French 19 Prussian Cavalry Garde du Corps 1806 Prussian 20 Napoleon's Dragoons Trooper 4th Dragoons 1810 French 21 Napoleon's Enemies:Austria Officer Regiment Splenyi 1800 Austrian 22 The Old Guard in Action Eagle Bearer 1811 French 23 The Rise of Napoleon Grenadier Paris National Guard 1792 French 24 Napoleon's Enemies:Blucher & the Prussians Trooper Hussars 1806 Prussian
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict Records Research Center CRRC Record SH-SHTP-A-000-630 1 Key: UM = Unidentified Male Speaker Translator Comments, Clari
    Conflict Records Research Center CRRC Record SH-SHTP-A-000-630 Key: UM = Unidentified Male Speaker Translator comments, clarifications, and additions are italicized in brackets [Time Stamp: 00:08] [Inaudible, people are arriving and greeting each other.] Saddam Hussein: Oh, he likes treason and to exploit opportunities, such a mentality―go ahead and read for us, Hamid. Until what time? Hamid Hammadi: Sir, until 8:30 AM. Saddam Hussein: 8:30 AM. That might go in the direction you want. Sa’dun Hammadi: Sir, this is not the most harmful thing. Practically speaking, the Soviet Union is the one that caused us a lot of harm. Saddam Hussein: Starting with the mobilization in one direction― Sa’dun Hammadi: From the beginning― Saddam Hussein: To an incomplete situation, as if he is playing a role. He tricked us; it is a trick! Sa’dun Hammadi: In the meeting, [Soviet President Mikhail] Gorbachev said, "please, don't think we're here to fool you or trap you." Anyway, whatever the intention, it is practically the same. Saddam Hussein: It led us to the same result, because we mobilized our people and army in one direction and we switched them to a different direction in the middle of this transformation [inaudible]. Anyway, let us hope for the best! All: God willing. UM1: That is true, but our decision was not wrong as far as our citizen― Saddam Hussein: I believe that the people of this country will completely understand our situation. We accepted everything those who tried to mediate between us and the enemy wanted [pause] and even more.
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of the Saber in the Army of Napoleon
    Acta Periodica Duellatorum, Scholarly Volume, Articles 103 DOI 10.1515/apd-2016-0004 The use of the saber in the army of Napoleon Bert Gevaert Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium) Hallebardiers / Sint Michielsgilde Brugge (Belgium) [email protected] Abstract – Though Napoleonic warfare is usually associated with guns and cannons, edged weapons still played an important role on the battlefield. Swords and sabers could dominate battles and this was certainly the case in the hands of experienced cavalrymen. In contrast to gunshot wounds, wounds caused by the saber could be treated quite easily and caused fewer casualties. In 18th and 19th century France, not only manuals about the use of foil and epee were published, but also some important works on the military saber: de Saint Martin, Alexandre Muller… The saber was not only used in individual fights against the enemy, but also as a duelling weapon in the French army. Keywords – saber; Napoleonic warfare; Napoleon; duelling; Material culture; Historical European Martial Arts (HEMA); History “The sword is the weapon in which you should have most confidence, because it rarely fails you by breaking in your hands. Its blows are the more certain, accordingly as you direct them coolly; and hold it properly.” Antoine Fortuné de Brack, Light Cavalry Exercises, 18761 I. INTRODUCTION Though Napoleon (1769-1821) started his own military career as an artillery officer and achieved several victories by clever use of cannons, edged weapons still played an important role on the Napoleonic battlefield. Swords and sabers could dominate battles and this was certainly the case in the hands of experienced cavalrymen.
    [Show full text]
  • Uniforms and Armies of Bygone Days Year 2 – No
    Uniforms and Armies of bygone days Year 2 – No. 8 Contents P.1 The Württemberg Army 1812 R. Kögel Plates 1-2 E. Wagner P.8 Basics … Musket Lengths H.-K. Weiß G. Bauer P.12 Questions and Answers P.13 First-Hand Sources … M. Stein Plate 3 ... The Otto Manuscript E. Wagner P.18 Magazine Round-up P.21 Napoleon’s Allies … J.-P. Perconte Plate 4 … Royal Italian Sapper Battalion E. Wagner 1808-1814 P.33 Document: “Bardin” Regulation of 1812 for the French Army P.34 Table of Contents for Year 2 Unless otherwise noted, the drawings interspersed throughout the text are by G. Bauer and L. Sergent. Editor Markus Stein 2018 translation: Justin Howard Introduction At the close of the second year, I believe that Depesche has finally established itself in the field of military-themed magazines. At the same time, I still get great enjoyment from preparing and putting together each issue. I also post the latest copy with fresh excitement to the various subscribers each time and try to imagine their reaction. Therefore, I’m glad for every comment from the readers, which I will happily use where appropriate to improve our magazine. On one hand, this issue continues longer studies, like the articles about the Württemberg and the Italian armies, however on the other hand introduces a new column, actually two. In no particular order, therefore, in the series “First-hand Sources …”, each time a contemporary pictorial manuscript, an interesting diary or an excellent work from a later date will be discussed. As far as possible, the author, the scope and the content of the work will be investigated.
    [Show full text]
  • Zaragoza Offensive the Spanish Civil War
    THE BATTLE OF QUINTO IN ZARAGOZA OFFENSIVE THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR: The Zaragoza Offensive (It is also called “Belchite Battle”) took place during the Spanish Civil War, in August 1937. One of its most important actions was the Battle of Quinto. This article describes that battle. This work is based on the one published in the “Revista de Historia Militar” #115: “LA BATALLA DE QUINTO DE EBRO EN LA OFENSIVA REPUBLICANA SOBRE ZARAGOZA” (pages 89 - 134). It is a translated summary since the original was published in Spanish language. You can download the original from here: http://publicaciones.defensa.gob.es/pprevistas/2daba26b-fb63-65ab-9bdd- ff0000451707/pubData/source/RHM_115.pdf Gonzalo Lorén Garay Nº 2003103275274 Author´s web: HISTORIA GONZALO LA CORUÑA GIJON SANTANDER OVIEDO BILBAO FRANCE REINOSA HUESCA GERONA BURGOS SEAT OF REBEL SARAGOSSA QUINTO LERIDA GOVERNMENT BELCHITE BARCELONA SEGOVIA GUADALAJARA TARRAGONA TERUEL MADRID TOLEDO AUGUST 20th, 1937 VALENCIA BADAJOZ SEAT OF REPUBLICAN REBEL CITY / ZONE CIUDAD GOVERNMENT REAL ALBACETE CORDOBA CARTAGENA JAEN REPUBLICAN SEVILLA CITY / ZONE GRANADA HISTORIA ALMERIA GONZALO MALAGA LA CORUÑA GIJON SANTANDER OVIEDO BILBAO FRANCE REINOSA HUESCA GERONA BURGOS SARAGOSSA QUINTO LERIDA BELCHITE BARCELONA SEGOVIA GUADALAJARA TARRAGONA TERUEL MADRID 1937, SOME BATTLES: VALENCIA CORUNNA ROAD (JANUARY, MADRID) BADAJOZ CIUDAD JARAMA VALLEY (FEBRUARY, MADRID) REAL MALAGA (FEBRUARY) GUADALAJARA (MARCH) CORDOBA BILBAO (JUNE) JAEN HUESCACARTAGENA (JUNE) SEVILLA LA GRANJA (JULY, SEGOVIA) GRANADA BRUNETE
    [Show full text]
  • Napoleon's Heavy Cavalry, the Cuirassier and Carabinier: Their Arms, Armor, and Tactics
    Napoleon's Heavy Cavalry, the Cuirassier and Carabinier: Their Arms, Armor, and Tactics Ricky E. Parrish Napoleon Bonaparte came to power in France after his coup of 18 Rmmaire year WIT (9 November 1799). Guided by his organizational genius, each branch of the French army- infantry, cavalry, and artillery-underwent a reorganization. Napoleon had definite ideas as to the role of each of these services, and he wanted to mold them into the most efficient army in Europe. According to Napoleon, there were four types of cavalry: scouts, light cavalry, dragoons, and Cuirus- siers (heavy cavalry).' On 17 September 1802, Napoleon ordered the heavy cavalry within the army to be reduced to twenty regiments: two Carabiniers and eighteen cuirassier^.^ (The Carabi- niers were elite heavy cavalry units), Originally, only six of these units were to be issued the cuirass; however, by the first problem was the weight of the weapon. The flat, end of 1803 twelve regiments of armored heavy cavalry unfullered blade was very heavy, and the troopers com- existed within the French army. 'l'wo more regiments of plained about this weight. The second problem was the Cuirassier were added by 1810, and the two Carabinier construction of the hilt. The three side bars did not extend regiments were armored after taking heavy casualties during into the pommel, which was a cause of weakness in the hilt. the 1809 campaign.3 Therefore, there were a total of sixteen The lack of a brass ferrule at the base of the grip gave the armored cavalry regiments in the French army at the height of weapon a tendency to split.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rival Durrutis: the Posthumous Cult of Personality of Buenaventura
    CHRISTOPHER BANNISTER, PHD RESEARCHER, EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE The Rival Durrutis: The Posthumous Cult of Personality of Buenaventura Durruti, November, 1936 – June, 1937 Newcastle University MLitt Dissertation, submitted August 2009 6/29/2010 This is an extract from a Master’s thesis submitted in August 2009, the thesis was concerned with the posthumous cult of personality of Buenaventura Durruti during the Spanish Civil War and detailed the rise of the living cult and the perpetuation of the cult following the subject’s death. This extract details the cult in the period November 1936 to June 1937. Introduction On 22 November 1936 the anarchist working class of Barcelona took to the streets. No barricades were erected, as on this day as the city was not united by revolution, but in grief. The widespread mourning was for the funeral of Buenaventura Durruti, killed in the heroic defence of Madrid. Durruti was, according to press reports, tragically struck down by a snipers bullet as he inspected his troops at the front.11 By the evening of 21 November the city’s streets were impassable as the proletariat gathered to pay their respects to the one they called ‘our Durruti’.2 The funeral began at ten the following morning as the body left the headquarters of the anarchist union, the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (National Confederation of Labour, CNT), and proceeded down the Via Layetana, renamed Via Durruti, in honour of the legendary anarchist.3 The procession was followed by hundreds of thousands of mourners, many carrying banners and flags celebrating the ‘hero of the people’ and ‘the fallen hero of liberty’.4 Those without totems raised their fists in the air and sang the anarchist hymn Hijos del pueblo, (sons of the people).5 As the cortège reached Las Ramblas the crowds swelled further, as people climbed trees to catch a glimpse of the body, the exact number of mourners was never recorded, but estimates put 1 Abel Paz, Durruti in the Spanish Revolution (Edinburgh: AK Press, 2007), p.
    [Show full text]
  • Spanish Republican Government's Army of the East, Early April 1938
    Spanish Republican Government's Army of the East 1 April 1938 Northern Group X Corps: Major of Infantry Martínez (reorganizing in Gerona & Figueras on the basis of the two divisions shown. Apparently they were heavily damaged in combat.) 43rd Division: (10,295 men) 72nd Mixed Brigade 102nd Mixed Brigade 130th Mixed Brigade 31st Division: (9,510 men) 133rd Mixed Brigade 134th Mixed Brigade 135th Mixed Brigade XI Corps: 26th Division: (10,798 men) 119th Mixed Brigade 120th Mixed Brigade 121st Mixed Brigade 32nd Division: (10,310) 137th Mixed Brigade 141st Mixed Brigade 142nd Mixed Brigade Attached: 127th Mixed Brigade (3,435 men) 211th Carabinier Mixed Brigade (2,980) 7th Cavalry Regiment 3rd Pontoon Battalion 22nd Works and Fortification Battalion 3rd Demolition Battalion Signals Battalion 23rd Works and Fortification Battalion 24th Works and Fortification Battalion 1 Tank Company (T-26 tanks) 1 Armored Car Company 6 Artillery Groups Enroute as reinforcements: 44th Division: (10,790 men) 143rd Mixed Brigade 144th Mixed Brigade 145th Mixed Brigade 140th Mixed Brigade 30th Division: (10,200 men) 131st Mixed Brigade 146th Mixed Brigade 153rd Mixed Brigade 16th Division: (7,037 men) 23rd Mixed Brigade 149th Mixed Brigade (3,906) Unnamed division 24th Mixed Brigade 1 62nd Mixed Brigade 27th Division: 122nd Mixed Brigade 123rd Mixed Brigade 46th Division: 10th Mixed Brigade 101st Mixed Brigade 37th Mixed Brigade (3,692 men) 13th Mixed Brigade Independent 3rd Carabinieros Mixed Brigade (2,477) 224th Mixed Brigade (2,000 men) 24th Carabiniero Regiment 41st Carabiniero Regiment 40th Carabiniero Regiment Machine Gun Battalion 3rd Works and Fortification Battalion 8th Works and Fortification Battalion 9th Works and Fortification Battalion 10th Works and Fortification Battalion 20th Works and Fortification Battalion 35th Works and Fortification Battalion 2 Support Battalions Independent Army Tank Company (T-26) Maneuvering Army Tank Company (T-26) 10 Armored Cars (Maneuvering Army) 528th D.E.C.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Helios Gómez DAYS of IRE Libertarian Communism, Flamenco Romanies and Avant-Garde Realism
    Helios Gómez DAYS OF IRE Libertarian communism, flamenco romanies and avant-garde realism Helios Gómez (Seville, 1905 – Barce lona, 1956), Sevillian, Romany gypsy and Barcelonan, participated in some of the most interesting European creative networks of his time. His work lies in a paradoxical nodule amidst apparently antithetical elements, emerging as both anachronic and ahead of its time. He was at once a realist, a populist and avant-garde, a political activist and militant advocate of Romany identity, a libertarian communist and a practitioner of flamenco, of the kind that sing and dance. 05.11.2020 – 07.02.2021 HELIOS GOMEZ DAYS OF IRE Libertarian communism, flamenco romanies and avant-garde realism Pedro G. Romero As someone both known and unknown, Helios Gómez (Seville, 1905 – Barcelona, 1956) was an artist whose career was unique. He identified himself as Sevillian, Romany gypsy and Barcelonan, and participat- ed in some of the most interesting European creative networks of his time. His work is a paradoxical nodule amidst apparently anti- thetical elements, emerging as both anachronic and ahead of its time. He was at once a realist, a populist and avant-garde, a political activ- ist and militant advocate of Romany identity, a libertarian commu- nist and a practitioner of flamenco, of the kind that sing and dance. The relevance of the work of Helios Gómez constitutes a unique case in the European artistic panorama of his time. A first consideration is that by claiming his Romany identity and seeking to give it a meaning that was not just cultural or eth- nic, but specifically political, he was decades ahead of many of the critical reflections that come to us now through the field of postco- lonial studies, where he is recognized as a point of reference in the Romany context.
    [Show full text]
  • Organization of German Divisions, 1916
    Organization of German Divisions 1916 Alpine Corps: 1st Bavarian Jäger Brigade: 1st Bavarian Jäger Regiment Leib Infantry Regiment 2nd Jäger Brigade: 2nd Jäger Regiment 3rd Jäger Regiment Artillery: 2nd Mountain Field Artillery Battalion Det/187th Field Artillery Regiment Det/203rd Field Artillery Regiment Det/204th Field Artillery Regiment Engineers: 102nd Pioneer Company 105th Pioneer Company 106th Pioneer Company 175th Mountain Trench Mortar Company Attached: 201st Mountain Machinegun Detachment 202nd Mountain Machinegun Detachment 205th Mountain Machinegun Detachment 209th Mountain Machinegun Detachment Cyclist Battalion (dissolved in June) Bavarian Ersatz Division: 3rd Bavarian Reserve Brigade: 4th Bavarian Reserve Regiment 15th Bavarian Reserve Regiment 59th Landwehr Brigade: 28th Ersatz Regiment 81st Landwehr Regiment Cavalry: Ersatz Cavalry Det/1st Bavarian Cavalry District Engineers: 2nd Landwehr Pioneer Company (2nd Bavarian Cavalry Div) 3rd Landwehr Pioneer Company (3rd Bavarian Cavalry Div) 1st Bavarian Mining Company 1st Bavarian Trench Mortar Detachment 1st Guard Division: 1st Guard Brigade: 1st Guard Foot Regiment 2nd Guard Foot Regiment 4th Guard Foot Regiment Guard Cavalry 1/,2/,3/,4/Guard Cavalry Regiment (Massow) Leibgarde Hussar Regiment 2/6th Dragoon Regiment 1st Guard Artillery Brigade: 1st Guard Artillery Regiment 3rd Guard Artillery Regiment 1st Guard Engineering Battalion: 1st Guard Pioneers Company 1st Guard Trench Mortar Company 1 1st Guard Pontoon Engineers 1st Guard Telephone Detachment 1st Guard Reserve Division:
    [Show full text]