Arquitectura Puerto Rico

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Arquitectura Puerto Rico Índice Introducción --------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- 3 Arquitectos ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4-7 Antonin Nechodoma ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Henry Klumb ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-5 Jaime Cobas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 Luis Flores -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Pedro Adolfo de Castro y Besosa --------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Pedro Méndez --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-6 Rafael Carmoega ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 Segundo Cardona ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Thomas Marvel ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Toro y Ferrer ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-7 Arquitectura Religiosa --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ 7-9 Historia Arquitectura de Puerto Rico --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9-16 Modernismo --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16-18 Municipios ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18-31 Aguada ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18 Aguadilla ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 Aguas Buenas ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 Aibonito ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 Arecibo ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 19 Barceloneta ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 19 Bayamon ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19-20 Caguas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 Ciales --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 Dorado ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 Guánica ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 21 Gurabo ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 Humacao ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 Juncos -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 Lares ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21-22 Loíza ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 Mayagüez ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 Morovis ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 23 Ponce --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23-24 San Germán ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 San Juan ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 24-30 Santa Isabel --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 Toa Alta ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 Toa Baja ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 30 Utuado ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 Vega Baja ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30-31 Vieques -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 Yabucoa ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 Yauco ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 Preservación y Conservación --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32-33 Urbanismo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33-36 Vivienda ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 36-39 Introducción: Decía Bernardo Portuondo y Barceló en el 1877 que, “La arquitectura ha reflejado siempre todos los caracteres distintivos de las edades y de los pueblos”(xvii)1 . A través de estas páginas se recorrerá el desarrollo de la arquitectura puertorriqueña, compuesta de obras arquitectónicas de figuras emblemáticas tales como; Henry Klumb, Toro y Ferrer, Luis Flores, Jaime Cobas, entre otros. Durante el recorrido nos detenemos en algunos municipios para conocer un poco de sus edificaciones, abarcará en detalles de arquitectura militar, religiosa, haciendas, de vivienda y gubernamental. Como parte del antes y después, que forjan el proyecto final de lo que se conoce como arquitectura puertorriqueña, le dedicamos una gran parte de este trabajo a la historia de la misma, incluyendo desde teoría e información detallada de proyectos, hasta la representación gráfica en “sketches” y dibujos ortogonales. Por último, encontrarán información sobre las técnicas de organizar la ciudad bajo el tema de urbanismo y como preservar las joyas arquitectónicas que nos rodean. Este ‘”pathfinder” reúne el esfuerzo de poco más un año en preparar una guía bibliográfica sobre el tema de la arquitectura en Puerto Rico. Tenemos la intención de facilitar el proceso de búsqueda de información de recursos bibliográficos relacionados a la arquitectura en nuestro país. Los mismos son variados e incluye libros, artículos de revistas y recursos electrónicos disponibles en nuestras bases de datos. La meta es que con esta herramienta investigativa los estudiantes puedan aprovechar al máximo nuestros recursos y completen satisfactoriamente sus trabajos. Al finalizar el documento podrán tener una perspectiva más amplia de los elementos que componen la arquitectura de nuestra Isla y que como bien señaló en el siglo 19 Portuondo y Barceló refleja nuestro carácter, y descubrir los elementos que nos unen, pues a fin de cuentas la arquitectura es un área multidisciplinaria. Dellymar B. Bernal 1 Portuondo y Barcelo, Bernardo. Lecciones de arquitectura explicadas por el profesor de la Academia de ingenieros. Madrid: Imprenta del Memorial de ingenieros, 1877. 3 Pathfinder Arquitectura en Puerto Rico Arquitectos o Antonin Nechodoma Libros Marvel, Thomas S. Antonin Nechodoma: architect, 1877-1923: the praire school in the Caribbean . Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 1994. REF NA814 .N4 M37 Vivoni, Enrique. Antonin Nechodoma : umbral para una nueva arquitectura caribeña. Río Piedras, PR: Archivo de Arquitectura y Construcción de la U.P.R., Escuela de Arquitectura, 1989. REF NA814 .N4 A5 Páginas de Internet “The Prairie school traveler." http://www.prairieschooltraveler.com/html/world/pr/pr.html. 2005-2009. Web. 9 enero 2011. o Henry Klumb Libros Figueroa, Jósean. Henry Klumb : principios para una arquitectura de integración. Puerto Rico: Colegio de Arquitectos y Arquitectos Paisajistas de Puerto Rico, 2007. REF NA737 .K577 F54 Vivoni, Enrique. Klumb : una arquitectura de impronta social. San Juan, P. R.: La Editorial, Universidad de Puerto Rico, 2006. REF NA737 .K577 A77 Periódicos “Imprescindibles”. El Nuevo Día 24 marzo 2007. Archivo Digital del Nuevo Día. Web. 11 agosto 2010. Vázquez Zapata, Larissa. “Henry Klumb: por la vereda tropical”. El Nuevo Día 20 octubre 2004. Archivo Digital del Nuevo Día. Web. 11 agosto 2010. Revistas y Boletines Gaya, Juan Antonio. "Henry Klumb y la arquitectura puertorriqueña." Revista del 5.16 (1962): 39-42. F1951 .I5 V 13 N 46-49 JAN-DEC 1970 BV 4 "Henry Klumb finds an architecture for Puerto Rico: a Wright student develops his own regionalism under the warm influences of the Carribean." Architectural forum 101 (1954): 122- 127. REF NA1 .B2 V 100-101 N 1-6 JAN-DEC1954 Marty, José. "Colección Henry Klumb: del croquis al plano de construcción." Heliografía 1.1 (1993): 3 REF NA812 .H4 N V 1-4 N 1-4 1993-97 BV o Jaime Cobas Libros Cobas, Jaime. Jaime Cobas: el proceso de diseño. Hato Rey, P.R.: UPPR, Escuela de Arquitectura, 1997. REF NA3528 .J32 o Luis Flores Libros Flores,
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