ADAPTATION STRATEGY of MOSQUE ARCHITECTURE in the MINORITY NEIGHBORHOOD Case Studies: Mosques in Denpasar City and Badung Regency, Province of Bali

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ADAPTATION STRATEGY of MOSQUE ARCHITECTURE in the MINORITY NEIGHBORHOOD Case Studies: Mosques in Denpasar City and Badung Regency, Province of Bali ADAPTATION STRATEGY OF MOSQUE ARCHITECTURE IN THE MINORITY NEIGHBORHOOD Case Studies: Mosques in Denpasar City and Badung Regency, Province of Bali. Alumnus of Master of Science Program, Post -Graduate Andika Saputra Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta e-mail: [email protected] Alumnus of Bachelor Architecture Program , Faculty of Muhammad Rochis Engineering Warmadew University, Denpasar City, Bali e-mail: [email protected] Received : May 31 st 2014 ; Accepted : September 3 rd 2014; Available Online : December 15 th 2014 Abstract Mosques for Moslems who live in the middle of minority neighborhood in Province of Bali do not only function as a signifier for the presence of a Moslem community, but also have a central role because mosque is the only gathering place for fellow Moslems. In the present, Moslems in the province of Bali is facing various challenges that cause adaptation strategies of mosque architecture for the existence of mosque in the neighborhood can be accepted by society from other faith. This preliminary study aim to know the adaptation strategies of mosque architecture undertaken Moslems in the province of Bali along with the factor that drive adaptation. Study conducted using qualitative-inductive method. Locus of study in the Denpasar City and Badung Regency where is the center of activity and concentration of Moslems in the province of Bali in a different background of neighborhood. Object of study used a large mosque that are the central of Moslems activity. The finding of this study showed that there are three types of mosque architecture adaptation strategies undertaken by Moslems in the Province of Bali are (1) external factor is responded by applying dominate elements of Balinese style architecture, (2) internal factor is awareness to apply elements of Balinese style architecture to show identity as a Moslems who appreciate local value, and (3) internal factor to apply the characteristic architectural style of the Middle East mosque is considered ideal to represent identity as Moslems. Keywords : adaptation strategies, mosque architecture, minority neighborhood Abstrak Masjid bagi umat Islam di Provinsi Bali yang hidup di tengah lingkungan minoritas tidak saja berfungsi simbolis sebagai penanda keberadaan komunitas Islam namun juga memiliki peran sentral dikarenakan merupakan satu- satunya tempat berkumpul bagi sesama umat Islam. Di masa kekinian, umat Islam di Provinsi Bali tengah menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang menyebabkan dilakukannya strategi adaptasi arsitektur masjid agar keberadaan masjid di lingkungannya dapat diterima oleh masyarakat luas dari berbagai agama. Kajian awal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi adaptasi arsitektur masjid yang dilakukan oleh umat Islam di Provinsi Bali beserta dengan faktor-faktor yang mendorong dilakukannya adaptasi. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif induktif. Lokus kajian berada di Kota Denpasar dan Kabupaten badung yang merupakan pusat kegiatan dan konsentrasi kehidupan umat Islam di Provinsi Bali dengan latar belakang lingkungan yang berbeda. Obyek kajian yang digunakan merupakan masjid-masjid besar yang merupakan pusat kegiatan umat Islam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan tiga tipe strategi adaptasi arsitektur masjid yang dilakukan oleh umat Islam di Provinsi Bali yaitu (1) faktor eksternal yang ditanggapi dengan dominan menerapkan unsur arsitektur gaya Bali; (2) kesadaran dari dalam diri menerapkan unsur arsitektur gaya Bali untuk menunjukkan identitasnya sebagai komunitas Moslem yang menghargai nilai-nilai lokal; dan (3) Faktor internal untuk menerapkan ciri khas arsitektur masjid gaya Timur Tengah yang dianggap ideal merepresentasikan identitasnya sebagai umat Islam. Kata kunci : strategi adaptasi, arsitektur masjid, lingkungan minoritas Introduction million people. Every year the number of Moslem in The number of Moslems in the province of Bali the province of Bali increases which majority by the in 2010[1] are 323.853 people with second position immigrant from Java caused economic motive. In the after Hindus who are more than 2.7 million people. present, concentration of Moslems life in Bali took Total population in province of Bali reached 3.2 place in Denpasar City as a capital of the province of Journal of Islamic Architecture Volume 3 Issue 2 December 2014 • ISSN 2086-2636 • e-ISSN 2356-4644 | 49 Bali and Badung regency as a major tourist benefits in two aspect. First, for the practice of destination in the province of Bali where the two architecture, the results of this study can be a districts is a center of economic activity in the design guideline of mosque architecture in the province of Bali. province of Bali. Second, for Moslems, the results of Living in the minority neighborhood does not this study can provide information about adaptation make Moslems in the province of Bali not show the strategies in the field of mosque architecture in an symbol of Islam. One of the symbol of Islam is effort to retain the existence of mosque which are mosque, as the statement of Sheikh Khairuddin symbol of Islam in the minority neighborhood. Wanili [2], "Mosque is symbol of Islam. If there is no By knowing the adaptation strategies adzan, no shalat, and no shalat jama’ah, then there undertaken by Moslems in the Provice of Bali, it can is no Islam and Moslems in that area ". describe an identity of Moslems in the province of Sheikh Yasin Huri Husain [3] stated that a Bali, as stated by Prof. Syaom Barliana [6] that the mosque has an important role throughout the history mosque is a representation of Moslems who give of Moslems which get the main priority and the deep birth and prosper, which come from all the concern of the Moslem leaders and all of the Moslem capabilities of that people. community. Therefore Moslems culture born from mosque which depend on the function of mosque[4]. Research Method Mosque for Moslems in the province of Bali not This preliminary study applies inductive- only function as a symbolic of the presence of qualitative method, with the selection of locus and Moslem community in that area, but also have a object of study purposively. Chosen locus of study in central role as a center place for Moslems activity, Denpasar city and Badung regency because these two considering living in the minority neighborhood districts is the center of Moslems’ life and activity in making mosque is the only gathering place for fellow the province of Bali with a different background Moslems. neighborhood in which Denpasar city is rigorous to At the present, Moslems in the province of Bali application of local cultural values as the capital of facing various challenges in various fields of life to Province of Bali and Badung regency more 'loose' to be able to adaptation with the culture of majority application of local cultural values as a major tourist society. Especially after the Bali bombing in 2002 destination in the province of Bali with a more which lead to suspicion excessive attitude against heterogeneous society cultural background. Moslems in the province of Bali in generaly, and in Object of study used is a large mosque in the Denpasar city and Badung regency in particulary two districts which is the central of Moslems where the location of the Bali bombing. activity, are al-Qomar Mosque and Sudirman Grand Hamdan Basyar based on his research in the Mosque in Denpasar city and Nurul Huda Mosque and province of Bali in 2010 [5] revealed, although on the Asasuttaqwa Mosque in Badung regency. surface looks harmonious relationship, but Moslems who live in the province of Bali are under pressured In the future this study will continue to by Hindus domination in religious life, social, increase the quantity of object of study in another economic, and cultural. One of which impacts is locus of study with a more diverse neighborhood difficulty in obtaining permits to establishment of background so will get more comprehensive result mosque and local regulation based on Hindu values. about adaptation strategy of mosque architecture undertaken by Moslem in the province of Bali. Living in the minority neighborhood with a variety of contemporary challenges to be faced, Variable used to assess adaptation strategy of encourage Moslems in province of Bali to maximize mosque architecture in Denpasar city and Badung the function of mosque to represent a aspiration and regency are exterior element of the mosque building activities of Moslems. On the one hand, Moslems is seen from the aspect of form, material, ornament, want to show their religious identity through the and color. Variable used are limited because this is a mosque architecture is considered ideal, but on the preliminary study and possibly that in the next study other hand there are demand from local goverment do addition a variable to get a more comprehensive to apply the characteristic of Balinese style result about adaptation strategy of mosque architecture which has been approved in regulation architecture in the province of Bali. as well as demand to maintain religious harmony Technique of data collection using observation with other believer because of feared by showing and semi-structured interview by purposively Islamic identity can trigger horizontal conflicts. selection informant with criteria a informant who This study is a preliminary study that aims to has authority over the object of study, as follow: know the adaptation strategies of mosque 1. Suhaeri, as a chairman of foundation and architecture undertaken Moslems in the province of chairman of ta’mir of al-Qomar Mosque. Bali along with the factors that drive adaptation. 2. Tri Sudirman, as a vice chairman of ta’mir The result of this study are expected to provide of Sudirman Grand Mosque. 50 | Journal of Islamic Architecture Volume 3 Issue 2 December 2014 • ISSN 2086-2636 • e-ISSN 2356-4644 3. H. Abdul Malik, as a chairman of ta’mir of The object of study is located in Pura Demak Nurul Huda Mosque. Street, subdistrict of West Teuku Umar, district of 4.
Recommended publications
  • Marginalization of Bali Traditional Architecture Principles
    International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture Available online at https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/ijllc/ Vol. 6, No. 5, September 2020, pages: 10-19 ISSN: 2455-8028 https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v6n5.975 Marginalization of Bali Traditional Architecture Principles a I Kadek Pranajaya b I Ketut Suda c I Wayan Subrata Article history: Abstract The traditional Balinese architecture principles have been marginalized and Submitted: 09 June 2020 are not following Bali Province Regulation No. 5 of 2005 concerning Revised: 18 July 2020 Building Architecture Requirements. In this study using qualitative analysis Accepted: 27 August 2020 with a critical approach or critical/emancipatory knowledge with critical discourse analysis. By using the theory of structure, the theory of power relations of knowledge and the theory of deconstruction, the marginalization of traditional Balinese architecture principles in hotel buildings in Kuta Keywords: Badung Regency is caused by factors of modernization, rational choice, Balinese architecture; technology, actor morality, identity, and weak enforcement of the rule of law. hotel building; The process of marginalization of traditional Balinese architecture principles marginalization; in hotel buildings in Kuta Badung regency through capital, knowledge-power principles; relations, agency structural action, and political power. The implications of traditional; the marginalization of traditional Balinese architecture principles in hotel buildings in Kuta Badung Regency have implications for the development of tourism, professional ethics, city image, economy, and culture of the community as well as for the preservation of traditional Balinese architecture. International journal of linguistics, literature and culture © 2020. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
    [Show full text]
  • R. Tan the Domestic Architecture of South Bali In: Bijdragen Tot De Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde 123 (1967), No: 4, Leiden, 442-4
    R. Tan The domestic architecture of South Bali In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 123 (1967), no: 4, Leiden, 442-475 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 05:53:05PM via free access THE DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE OF SOUTH BALI* outh Bali is the traditional term indicating the region south of of the mountain range which extends East-West across the Sisland. In Balinese this area is called "Bali-tengah", maning centra1 Bali. In a cultural sense, therefore, this area could almost be considered Bali proper. West Lombok, as part of Karangasem, see.ms nearer to this central area than the Eastern section of Jembrana. The narrow strip along the Northern shoreline is called "Den-bukit", over the mountains, similar to what "transmontane" mant tol the Romans. In iwlated pockets in the mwntainous districts dong the borders of North and South Bali live the Bali Aga, indigenous Balinese who are not "wong Majapahit", that is, descendants frcm the great East Javanece empire as a good Balinese claims to be.1 Together with the inhabitants of the island of Nusa Penida, the Bali Aga people constitute an older ethnic group. Aernoudt Lintgensz, rthe first Westemer to write on Bali, made some interesting observations on the dwellings which he visited in 1597. Yet in the abundance of publications that has since followed, domstic achitecture, i.e. the dwellings d Bali, is but slawly gaining the interest of scholars. Perhaps ,this is because domestic architecture is overshadowed by the exquisite ternples.
    [Show full text]
  • Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Kemiskinan Terhadap
    i PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK, KEMISKINAN TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DI KECAMATAN PELAYANGAN KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2010-2016 SKRIPSI Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Syarat-Syarat Guna Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Strata Satu (S.1) Dalam Ekonomi Islam Oleh: RAHAYU WIDIA NINGSIH NIM : SES 130342 PEMBIMBING : DR. ROFIQOH FERAWATI, SE.,M.EI AMBOK PANGIUK, M.Sy JURUSAN EKONOMI SYARI’AH FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI 2019 ii SURAT PERNYATAAN ORI SINALITAS SKRIPSI Saya yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini : Nama : Rahayu Widia Ningsih Nim : SES130342 Tempat/Tgl lahir : Pemusiran 13 September 1994 Jurusan : Ekonomi Islam Alamat : Desa Pemusiran, Rt 007 Kecamatan. Mandiangin, Kabupaten. Sarolangun, Provinsi Jambi Dengan ini menyatakan dengan sesungguhnya bahwa skripsi yan berjudul :“Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Kemiskinan Terhadap Pengangguran Di Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi Tahun 2010-2016” Benar karya asli saya, kecuali kutipan-kutipan yang telah disebutkan sumbernya sesuai kektentuan yang berlaku. Apabila dikemudian hari ternyata pernyataan ini tidak benar, maka saya sepenuhnya bertanggung jawab sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi termasuk pencabutan gelar yang saya peroleh melalui skripsi ini. Demikianlah surat pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya untuk dapat dipergunakan seperlunya. Jambi, November 2018 Penulis, Rahayu Widia Ningsih Nim: SES130342 iii Pem bimbing I : Dr. RofiqohFerawati, SE, M.EI Pembimbing
    [Show full text]
  • GROY Groenewegen, JM (Johannes Martinus / Han)
    Nummer Toegang: GROY Groenewegen, J.M. (Johannes Martinus / Han) / Archief Het Nieuwe Instituut (c) 2000 This finding aid is written in Dutch. 2 Groenewegen, J.M. (Johannes Martinus / Han) / GROY Archief GROY Groenewegen, J.M. (Johannes Martinus / Han) / 3 Archief INHOUDSOPGAVE BESCHRIJVING VAN HET ARCHIEF......................................................................5 Aanwijzingen voor de gebruiker.......................................................................6 Citeerinstructie............................................................................................6 Openbaarheidsbeperkingen.........................................................................6 Archiefvorming.................................................................................................7 Geschiedenis van de archiefvormer.............................................................7 Groenewegen, Johannes Martinus............................................................7 BESCHRIJVING VAN DE SERIES EN ARCHIEFBESTANDDELEN........................................13 GROY.110659917 supplement........................................................................63 BIJLAGEN............................................................................................. 65 GROY Groenewegen, J.M. (Johannes Martinus / Han) / 5 Archief Beschrijving van het archief Beschrijving van het archief Naam archiefblok: Groenewegen, J.M. (Johannes Martinus / Han) / Archief Periode: 1948-1970, (1888-1980) Archiefbloknummer: GROY Omvang: 1,86 meter Archiefbewaarplaats:
    [Show full text]
  • 13543 Dwijendra 2020 E.Docx
    International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 13, Issue 5, 2020 Analysis of Symbolic Violence Practices in Balinese Vernacular Architecture: A case study in Bali, Indonesia Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendraa, I Putu Gede Suyogab, aUdayana University, Bali, Indonesia, bSekolah Tinggi Desain Bali, Indonesia, Email: [email protected], [email protected] This study debates the vernacular architecture of Bali in the Middle Bali era, which was strongly influenced by social stratification discourse. The discourse of social stratification is a form of symbolic power in traditional societies. Through discourse, the power practices of the dominant group control the dominated, and such dominance is symbolic. Symbolic power will have an impact on symbolic violence in cultural practices, including the field of vernacular architecture. This study is a qualitative research with an interpretive descriptive method. The data collection is completed from literature, interviews, and field observations. The theory used is Pierre Bourdieu's Symbolic Violence Theory. The results of the study show that the practice of symbolic violence through discourse on social stratification has greatly influenced the formation or appearance of residential architecture during the last six centuries. This symbolic violence takes refuge behind tradition, the social, and politics. The forms of symbolic violence run through the mechanism of doxa, but also receive resistance symbolically through heterodoxa. Keywords: Balinese, Vernacular, Architecture, Symbolic, Violence. Introduction Symbolic violence is a term known in Pierre Bourdieu's thought, referring to the use of power over symbols for violence. Violence, in this context, is understood not in the sense of radical physical violence, for example being beaten, open war, or the like, but more persuasive.
    [Show full text]
  • Empowerment-Based of Mosque Finance Management Model to Increase the Ummah's Economy
    The International Journal of Business Management and Technology, Volume 4 Issue 2 March – April 2020 ISSN: 2581-3889 Research Article Open Access Empowerment-Based of Mosque Finance Management Model to Increase The Ummah’s Economy 1* Heriyati Chrisna, 2 Hernawaty 1,2 Departemen of Accounting, Faculty of Social Science, University of Pembangunan Panca Budi, Indonesia Abstract: This research conducted in Salman mosque, located on jalan STM no 12, Sitirejo II, Medan Amplas sub- district. The data sources obtained from the interview with the administrator, in this case, BKM (Mosque Welfare Agency) of Salman Mosque, secretary and treasurer of the mosque. Regarding the fund management system, the funds of the mosque are deposited in Bank Syariah Mandiri on behalf of the Salman Mosque, that under the responsibility of the chief and treasurer of BKM of Salman Mosque. The organization structure of the mosque is good enough, which already has AD/ART (basic budget/household budget) and complete organization structure that are appropriate with other mosques in general. For the SWOT analysis, the strengths are the location of the mosque which is located on STM busy main road so that many congregants who are travelers or who are from around Medan city come to pray at the mosque, there are young mosque activists who are adept on technology, and mosque facilities and infrastructures that are adequate. The weaknesses are the lack of mosque development, the absence of mosque publication on social media and the lack of active participation of the elected mosque administrators. The mosque has opportunities to obtain a great source of funding because of a large number of congregants visit the mosque.
    [Show full text]
  • POLITICAL FIQH DURING the COVI Religiosity and Mosque Congregant Health H DURING the COVID-19 PANDEMIC
    ISLAMUNA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM 2020, VOL. 7, NO. 2, 125-142 https://doi.org/10.19105/islamuna.v7i2.3789 POLITICAL FIQH DURING THE COVID -19 PANDEMIC: Religiosity and Mosque Congregant Health in Jombang Moh. Makmun Hukum Keluarga, Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum , Jombang, Indonesia email: [email protected] ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY This paper aims at investigating the view of mosque boards (takmir ) Received 10 September 2020 in Jombang on the Coronavirus Disease (Covid -19) pandemic, the Accepted 5 October 2020 strategy of mosque boards in enlivening mosques and the attitude of the mosque’s board towards the prohibition of worship in KEYWORDS mosques during the pandemic of Covid-19. This paper presents Politi cal fiqh ; mosque; the result of field research appl ying comparative approach. In mosque board ; Covid-19; analyzing data, it applies data reduction, data display, and Jombang verification. The result shows that the view of mosque boards on the Covid-19 pandemic is to be calm, not panic , and follow the government recommendations . The strategy of mosque boards in enlivening mosques during the Covid -19 pandemic encompasses socialization to congregations about Covid -19, spraying mosques with disinfectant liquid, implement ing health protocols to prevent the spread of Covid-19 , perform ing only five daily prayers and Friday prayers. Mosque boards cho ose to keep performing worship at mosques, but with very strict terms and conditions so that they can break the chain of the Covid-19 spread and perform prayers in congregation at the same time. ABSTRAK Artikel ini mendiskusikan pandangan takmir masjid di Kabupaten Corona Virus Disease 2019 Jombang tentang (Covid-19), strategi takmir masjid memakmurkan masjid, dan sikap takmir masjid atas larangan ibadah di masjid pada masa Covid-19.
    [Show full text]
  • How Islamic Parties Organize at the Local Level in Post-Suharto Indonesia
    HOW ISLAMIC PARTIES ORGANIZE AT THE LOCAL LEVEL IN POST-SUHARTO INDONESIA An Empirical Study of Six Major Islamic Parties In The Tasikmalaya District, West Java Province Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Dr. rer. pol. im Fach Politischewissenschaft vorgelegt von MADA SUKMAJATI Eingereicht an der Fakultät für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg im Wintersemester 2010/11 Erster Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Aurel Croissant. Zweiter Gutachter: Prof. Subrata K. Mitra, Ph.D. Erklärung zur Vorlage bei der Fakultät für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften Hiermit erkläre ich, dass meine Dissertation über das Thema: How Islamic Parties Organize at the Local Level in Post-Suharto Indonesia An Empirical Study of Six Major Islamic Parties In the Tasikmalaya District, West Java Province 1. selbständig angefertigt und andere Quellen und Hilfsmittel als die angegebenen nicht benutzt wurden, 2. in dieser oder einer anderen Form noch an keiner anderen Fakultät vorgelegt worden ist, 3. als Ganzes oder Teile daraus noch nicht anderweitig als Prüfungsarbeit bei einer akademischen oder Staatsprüfung verwendet worden ist. Name und Adresse des Promovenden: Frau / Herrn: Mada Sukmajati Anschrift: Hauptstraße 241, 69117 Heidelberg Tel./E-mail: [email protected] Geburtsdatum: 25 April 1976 Geburtsort: Madiun, Ost-Java, Indonesia Heidelberg, den 31. Januar 2011 Unterschrift: _____________________ Fakultät für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften Voßstr. 2, D-69115 Heidelberg Telefon: (+49)06221/54-3445, Fax: -3496 www.uni-heidelberg.de/institute/fak18 Abstract Many studies have explored the phenomena of Islamic parties in Indonesia, the largest predominantly Muslim country in the world. However, little effort has been made to explore the organizational structures of Islamic parties in post-Suharto Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Changing a Hindu Temple Into the Indrapuri Mosque in Aceh: the Beginning of Islamisation in Indonesia – a Vernacular Architectural Context
    This paper is part of the Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Islamic Heritage Architecture and Art (IHA 2016) www.witconferences.com Changing a Hindu temple into the Indrapuri Mosque in Aceh: the beginning of Islamisation in Indonesia – a vernacular architectural context Alfan1 , D. Beynon1 & F. Marcello2 1Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment, Deakin University, Australia 2Faculty of Health Arts and Design, Swinburne University, Australia Abstract This paper elucidates on the process of Islamisation in relation to vernacular architecture in Indonesia, from its beginning in Indonesia’s westernmost province of Aceh, analysing this process of Islamisation from two different perspectives. First, it reviews the human as the receiver of Islamic thought. Second, it discusses the importance of the building (mosque or Mushalla) as a human praying place that is influential in conducting Islamic thought and identity both politically and culturally. This paper provides evidence for the role of architecture in the process of Islamisation, by beginning with the functional shift of a Hindu temple located in Aceh and its conversion into the Indrapuri Mosque. The paper argues that the shape of the Indrapuri Mosque was critical to the process of Islamisation, being the compositional basis of several mosques in other areas of Indonesia as Islam developed. As a result, starting from Aceh but spreading throughout Indonesia, particularly to its Eastern parts, Indonesia’s vernacular architecture was developed by combining local identity with Islamic concepts. Keywords: mosque, vernacular architecture, human, Islamic identity, Islamisation. WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, Vol 159, © 2016 WIT Press www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3509 (on-line) doi:10.2495/IHA160081 86 Islamic Heritage Architecture and Art 1 Introduction Indonesia is an archipelago country, comprising big and small islands.
    [Show full text]
  • Candi, Space and Landscape
    Degroot Candi, Space and Landscape A study on the distribution, orientation and spatial Candi, Space and Landscape organization of Central Javanese temple remains Central Javanese temples were not built anywhere and anyhow. On the con- trary: their positions within the landscape and their architectural designs were determined by socio-cultural, religious and economic factors. This book ex- plores the correlations between temple distribution, natural surroundings and architectural design to understand how Central Javanese people structured Candi, Space and Landscape the space around them, and how the religious landscape thus created devel- oped. Besides questions related to territory and landscape, this book analyzes the structure of the built space and its possible relations with conceptualized space, showing the influence of imported Indian concepts, as well as their limits. Going off the beaten track, the present study explores the hundreds of small sites that scatter the landscape of Central Java. It is also one of very few stud- ies to apply the methods of spatial archaeology to Central Javanese temples and the first in almost one century to present a descriptive inventory of the remains of this region. ISBN 978-90-8890-039-6 Sidestone Sidestone Press Véronique Degroot ISBN: 978-90-8890-039-6 Bestelnummer: SSP55960001 69396557 9 789088 900396 Sidestone Press / RMV 3 8 Mededelingen van het Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde, Leiden CANDI, SPACE AND LANDscAPE Sidestone Press Thesis submitted on the 6th of May 2009 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Leiden University. Supervisors: Prof. dr. B. Arps and Prof. dr. M.J. Klokke Referee: Prof. dr. J. Miksic Mededelingen van het Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde No.
    [Show full text]
  • Ihthfrhat]O]Tatg0ffiffiffi& of P Esahitbehstdiles
    IHTHfrHAT]O]TAtg0ffiffiffi& Of P_ESAhITBEHSTDilES Pusat Studi dan Pengembangan Pesantren (PSPP) Center for the Study and Development of Pesantren (CSDP) e*.WX fl;*rt,ga*i$f#1 lnternationil Journal of PesantrenStudies Editor-in-Chief: Dr. phil. Sahiron Syamsuddin (UlN Sunari Kalijagayogyakarta) EditorialBoard: P r of . Zamakhsya ri D hofi er, Ph. D. (U N S lQ Wonoso bo) Prof. Yudian Wahyudi, Ph.D. (UlN Sunan Kalijaga yogyakarta) Dr. Amin Haedari (Head of Pesantren Association) Prof. lssa J. Boullata, Ph.D. (McGillUniversity, Canada) Prof. Dr. Rotraud Wielandt (Otto-Friedrich University of Bamberg, Germany) Prof. Dr. Susanne Schroter (University of Frankfurt, Germany) Prof. Dr. Edith Franke (University of Marburg, Germany) Ronald Lukens-Bull, Ph.D. (University of North Florida, USA) Flor.ian Pohl, Ph.D. (Oxford College of Emory University, Georgia) Roxan ne Marcotte, Ph. D. (Queensland University, Australia) Prof. Dr. Wan Mohd NorWan Daud (University of Malaysia/UKM) Prof. Dr. Karel Steenbrink (Utrecht University, The Netherlands) David R. Vishanoff, Ph.D. (University of Oklahoma, USA) Assistant Editors: Dr. Muhammad Adib (lAlN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon) Dr. Suwendi (UlN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta) Muhammad Nur Prabowo Setyabudi, M.phil. Muhammad, M.H. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAT Of PESANTRENSTUDIES Volume 7, Numbe r z, 2o7.s viii+ 284 halaman, 16 x24cm ISSN e978-8e34 Pusat Studi dan Pengerabangqn pesantren (pSpp) center fsr the study' a nd Development of pesantren (csDp) 4$!^lt sal*dL A*A!r, i^b=l AtrL in collaboration with g/;d^t H Llrr.q,l. Dn r*, Muslim'Woman's Leadership in pesontren Kusmana Syarif Hidayatullah State lslamic University, Jakarta Email: kusma na_k@yahoo.
    [Show full text]
  • Church Architecture and Its Impact on Balinese Identity and Tourism
    Journal of Heritage Tourism ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjht20 Designing for authenticity: the rise of ‘Bathic’ church architecture and its impact on Balinese identity and tourism Keith Kay Hin Tan & Camelia Kusumo To cite this article: Keith Kay Hin Tan & Camelia Kusumo (2020): Designing for authenticity: the rise of ‘Bathic’ church architecture and its impact on Balinese identity and tourism, Journal of Heritage Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2020.1798971 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2020.1798971 Published online: 27 Jul 2020. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rjht20 JOURNAL OF HERITAGE TOURISM https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2020.1798971 Designing for authenticity: the rise of ‘Bathic’ church architecture and its impact on Balinese identity and tourism Keith Kay Hin Tan and Camelia Kusumo School of Architecture, Building and Design, Faculty of Innovation and Technology, Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Whereas the architecture of churches throughout most of Southeast Asia is Received 18 February 2020 typified by colonial or neocolonial typologies, the design of Catholic Accepted 16 July 2020 churches in Bali, especially since the 1970s, has been undergoing a KEYWORDS profound localization. The brainchild of Indonesian architects, these Balinese churches; Bathic churches combine the use of traditional and modern techniques with architecture; authenticity; the labour of craftsmen who have for generations worked on the Hindu identity; touristic potential temples most tourists perceive as authentically Balinese.
    [Show full text]