Marginalization of Bali Traditional Architecture Principles
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Halt to New Hotel Development in Bali
JURISDICTION UPDATES INDONESIA Halt to new hotel development in Bali already over-supplied with hotel rooms and that future investment in the hotel industry should therefore be directed to the less- developed northern areas of Bali. Southern Bali has also recently received some negative international media attention due to its overcrowding, pollution, and traffic concerns. The Governor may be attempting therefore to both prioritise development in the north and lessen the impact of overdevelopment in the south. For By Denny Rahmansyah example, the provincial government of Bali is currently looking at The Governor of Bali recently issued Letter No. 570/1665/BPM building a second international airport in the province, likely in the dated December 27, 2010 regarding a Moratorium on Principal north, as well as improving the transportation links between the Licenses (Capital Investment Registration/Capital Investment overcrowded south and the underdeveloped north. Principal License) for Tourism Accommodation Service Businesses (Letter No. 570). This letter, in effect, sets a moratorium on hotel Pros and cons development in three areas in the popular tourist area of south The Governor’s plan to implement the moratorium on new hotel Bali, specifically the Denpasar municipality, the Badung regency development has received mixed feedback from the Balinese and the Gianyar regency. regional governments and local communities. Some believe that Letter No. 570 was addressed to the head of the Capital the moratorium will unnecessarily slow economic growth in the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) in Jakarta and also copied affected areas, while also noting that the Governor should focus to all mayors/regents in Bali and the chairman of the Hotel and on improving south Bali’s infrastructure instead of issuing a blanket Restaurant Association of Bali. -
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Advances in Engineering Research, volume 192 EduARCHsia & Senvar 2019 International Conference (EduARCHsia 2019) Bali Aga Villages in Kintamani, Inventory of Tangible and Intangible Aspects Ni Made Yudantini Architecture Department Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University Bali, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract— the Indigenous villages in Bali Province is called Sukawana Village. Reuter's research illustrated the rules and Bali Aga, which is interesting to do research in depth to Bali Aga traditions called ulu apad. His research is connected understand the indigenous character of Bali Aga. The Bali Aga to other villages within surrounding the Batur Lake or the villages have their own uniqueness for customs, traditions, Bintang Danu area. Muller’s fieldtrip in 1980s documented 25 culture, and architecture and built environment. These Bali Aga villages in four areas consisting of the center characteristics of the uniqueness in Bali Aga villages are defined mountain, the northern coast of Bali, the center of the southern by the originality of the culture and tradition that are not part of Bali and East Bali. Muller as an anthropologist affected from other culture’s influences. Among eight regencies described her research results through the book that published and one city in Bali Province, Bangli Regency has the highest in 2011 which described the villages were faced on the lack of number of Bali Aga villages, which are about 25 villages. infrastructure, the village’s life depend on dry land causing Kintamani Sub-district is noted to have approximately 19 Bali Aga villages scattered in the foot of Mount Batur, along Lake difficulty in rice production. -
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Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 28 1st International Conference on Tourism Gastronomy and Tourist Destination (ICTGTD 2016) SWOT Analysis for Cultural Sustainable Tourism at Denpasar City Case Study: SWOT Analysis in Puri Agung Jro Kuta A.A. Ayu Arun Suwi Arianty DIII Hospitality , International Bali Institute of Tourism Denpasar, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract—Puri Agung Jro Kuta is one cultural tourist Bali is a small island part of Indonesia, an archipelagic destination in Denpasar, Bali which is not yet explored. Denpasar country in Southeast Asia. It has a blend of Balinese Hindu/ as a capital city of Bali is very famous with Sanur Beach, but only Buddhist religion and Balinese custom, which make a rich and a few tourists know about Puri Agung Jro Kuta as a cultural diverse cultures. Bali divided into eight regencies and one city, tourist destination. The aim of this research is to identify the they are Badung Regency, Bangli Regency, Buleleng Regency, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of Puri Agung Gianyar Regency, Jembrana Regency, Karangasem Regency, Jro Kuta as a cultural tourist destination in Denpasar. Klungkung Regency, Tabanan Regency, and Denpasar City Furthermore, this research will be used for tourism planning by (Wikipedia Bali.2016). listing the advantages and challenges in the process. In attempt to diagnose the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of The cultural tourism in Bali arise since 1936, where Walter Puri Agung Jro Kuta, in the current status and potential, this Spies, Rudolf Bonnet ( Dutch Painter who came to Bali in research conducted a SWOT analysis on this tourism sector. -
Sebuah Kajian Pustaka
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Available online at http://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijssh Vol. 3 No. 3, December 2019, pages: 99~108 e-ISSN: 2550-7001, p-ISSN: 2550-701X https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n3.356 Program Evaluation: Implementation of Tourism Village Development I Gede Sudirtha a, Ketut Widiartini b, Made Suriani c Article history: Received 18 April 2019, Accepted: 31 August 2019, Published: 22 November 2019 Correspondence Author a Abstract The tourism development program is a sustainable development program that has a vision of achieving equitable economic growth in the community that is based on the utilization of the potential of natural resources and other resources in the community. This study aims to examine the potential and problems in the development of tourism villages in Sambangan Village, Sukasada District as one of the Tourism Villages stipulated in Buleleng Regent Decree No. 430/405/HK/2017 concerning Tourism Village of Buleleng Regency. The research began with an evaluation study using the UCLA CSE model approach. The results showed aspects of the development of tourism villages in Sambangan Village have not yet maximally utilized natural resources Keywords or other resources as a viable tourism village product. From the results of the analysis conducted, the development of this tourism village product requires a based on local culture; management model that combines the elements of natural resources in the development of rural; village with Balinese local wisdom that underlies the life and behavior of the program evaluation; Balinese people in general and requires a touch of technology-based tourism products; innovation. -
13543 Dwijendra 2020 E.Docx
International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 13, Issue 5, 2020 Analysis of Symbolic Violence Practices in Balinese Vernacular Architecture: A case study in Bali, Indonesia Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendraa, I Putu Gede Suyogab, aUdayana University, Bali, Indonesia, bSekolah Tinggi Desain Bali, Indonesia, Email: [email protected], [email protected] This study debates the vernacular architecture of Bali in the Middle Bali era, which was strongly influenced by social stratification discourse. The discourse of social stratification is a form of symbolic power in traditional societies. Through discourse, the power practices of the dominant group control the dominated, and such dominance is symbolic. Symbolic power will have an impact on symbolic violence in cultural practices, including the field of vernacular architecture. This study is a qualitative research with an interpretive descriptive method. The data collection is completed from literature, interviews, and field observations. The theory used is Pierre Bourdieu's Symbolic Violence Theory. The results of the study show that the practice of symbolic violence through discourse on social stratification has greatly influenced the formation or appearance of residential architecture during the last six centuries. This symbolic violence takes refuge behind tradition, the social, and politics. The forms of symbolic violence run through the mechanism of doxa, but also receive resistance symbolically through heterodoxa. Keywords: Balinese, Vernacular, Architecture, Symbolic, Violence. Introduction Symbolic violence is a term known in Pierre Bourdieu's thought, referring to the use of power over symbols for violence. Violence, in this context, is understood not in the sense of radical physical violence, for example being beaten, open war, or the like, but more persuasive. -
Tourism Development in Improving Community Welfare in North Badung, Badung Regency, Bali
International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, Vol. 21, Issue 5 (April) ISSN 2289-1552 2020 TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN IMPROVING COMMUNITY WELFARE IN NORTH BADUNG, BADUNG REGENCY, BALI Ni Nyoman Ayu Wiratini M Made Suyana Utama ABSTRACT The inequality that occurs between North Badung and South Badung is one of the strategic issues in the Badung Regency. South Badung as a center for accommodation and tourism services contributes to the improvement of the Badung Regency's Local Revenue (PAD), while North Badung, whose majority of the population is engaged in the agricultural sector, in terms of welfare is very far from the people in South Badung. Efforts are being made to overcome these gaps by developing agriculture-based tourism and nature tourism. The tourism potential of North Badung is very potential to be developed and various efforts have been made but the development of tourism in North Badung has not provided the expected results. This can be seen from the number of poor people who are still very high and the number of poor people is one indicator that the development of tourism in North Badung has not been able to prosper the community. Keywords: Inequality, Local Own Revenue (PAD), tourism development, poor population, welfare. INTRODUCTION Tourism is one of the most important components of the global economy, generating billions of dollars in income and creating millions of jobs worldwide. Most developing countries consider that tourism is the only tool to accelerate development and the only opportunity to improve the quality of life. Thus the tourism industry has stretched from the coast to the mountains, from small villages to big cities (Paul, 2012). -
Recycling Potential and Waste Diversion Rate in Bali Province, Indonesia
Municipal Solid Waste Characteristics: Recycling Potential and Waste Diversion Rate in Bali Province, Indonesia I Made Wahyu Widyarsana ( [email protected] ) Bandung Institute of Technology: Institut Teknologi Bandung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2337-8500 Suci Ameliya Tambunan Bandung Institute of Technology: Institut Teknologi Bandung Aurilia Ayuanda Mulyadi Bandung Institute of Technology: Institut Teknologi Bandung Research Keywords: Bali Province, Waste management, Waste recycling potential, Waste diversion rate, Landll Posted Date: May 11th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-494123/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License 1 Municipal solid waste characteristics: recycling potential and 2 waste diversion rate in Bali Province, Indonesia 3 I Made Wahyu Widyarsana1*, Suci Ameliya Tambunan2, Aurilia Ayuanda Mulyadi3 4 1,2,3Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, 5 Bandung, Indonesia 6 Abstract 7 This research was conducted to evaluate waste management in Bali Province through the waste 8 recycling potential and waste diversion rate. These values describe how much waste can be 9 recycled and diverted from landfills. Based on observations and data analysis, Bali’s total waste 10 amounts to 2,253,542.03 kg d-1 or equivalent to 822,542.84 tonnes yr-1 from 9 (nine) 11 cities/regencies with a population of 4,183,072 in 2019. Bali Province’s waste at the source is 12 dominated by organic waste with 65% wet weight (ww) of the total waste generated, consisting 13 of food waste and wood/leaf waste. It is also dominated by plastic waste with 15.70% ww and 14 paper waste with 8.92% ww. -
Mapping the Potential for Tourism Strategic Areas to Improve the Equality of Development in Bali
MATEC Web of Conferences 276, 02008 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf /201927602008 ICAnCEE 2018 Mapping the potential for tourism strategic areas to improve the equality of development in Bali Nyoman M. Jaya1*, Ngakan M. Anom Wiryasa1, Dewa Ketut Sudarsana1, and Putu D.P. Salain2 1Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia 2Department of Civil Engineering, Bali State Polytechnic, Bali, Indonesia Abstract. Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia (PPRI number 50/2011) indicates the declaration of the National Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPParNas) from 2010 to 2025. Eighty-eight (88) of the National Tourism Strategic Areas (KSPN) is spread on thirty four (34) provinces throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. The province of Bali contributes greatest foreign exchange for Indonesia through the tourism sector. Eleventh (11th) of KSPN-Bali are reflecting a priority-program of Indonesian Government through equal development of Tourism Strategic Areas. Development for Bali still indicates gap between a remote regency and central city. The moratorium on rapid development of tourism facility in South Bali indicates quite difference with slower development of East and North Bali. Thus, efforts to increase the distribution of development require investigation and identification through mapping the potential of Natural Resources and Cultivation, especially, the area of tourism in South Bali (Denpasar/Badung) compared to East (Karangasem) and North (Buleleng). Literature review, field observation, and semi-structured interview data were analysed by combination of qualitative-verification methods and cognitive-mapping solutions. The result of case study was representing mapping the potentials for natural resources and cultivation that was identified in Sanur (Denpasar), Tulamben-Amed (Karangasem), and Bali-Utara (Buleleng). -
Rwa Bhinneda the Aestetics of Balinese Traditional Music
Arts and Design Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-6061 (Paper) ISSN 2225-059X (Online) DOI: 10.7176/ADS Vol.74, 2019 RWA BHINNEDA THE AESTETICS OF BALINESE TRADITIONAL MUSIC Pande Made Sukerta, I Nyoman Sukerna , Nanik Sri Prihatini Faculty of Performing Art, Indonesia Institute of the Arts Surakarta. Ki Hajar Dewantara Road, No.19 Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia Abstract Karawitan aesthetics was the "spirit" of art which was manifested in the form of three components, namely tungguhan, garap, and jengah . These three components could be regarded as aesthetic forming media which was covered by the concept of rwa bhinneda . Rwa bhinneda were two different things and functioned as elements of balance used in Balinese culture and/or Hinduism which could be used as an umbrella in studying Balinese musical aesthetics. The concept of balance could be interpreted as things that were opposite and always came in pairs. Balinese karawitan aesthetics that were opposite and always came in pairs were related to tungguhan, garap, and jengah . The aesthetic manifestations of Balinese music related to tungguhan were pemade and kantil , pengede and barangan , lanang and wadon , and ngumbang-ngisep (these terms were related to sound). The concept of balance associated with garap were polos-nyangsih, pesu-mulih, galak-manis , and ngumbang-ngisep (these terms were related to dynamics), and aesthetics that were associated with the concept jengah was the number and size of the type of tungguhan used. Jengah was a trait possessed by humans who did not want to be outdone by others. Balinese musical aesthetics could be expressed by its supporters, so that it became an aesthetic statement. -
Perception of Villa Manager on Using the Online Travel Agents As
Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Mar.-Apr. 2016, Vol. 4, No. 2, 64-72 doi: 10.17265/2328-2169/2016.04.002 D DAVID PUBLISHING Perception of Villa Manager on Using the Online Travel Agents as Marketing Media in North Kuta District, Badung, Bali, Indonesia Made Antara Nyoman Madiun Luh Sri Astuti University of Udayana, Bali Tourism High Education Bali Provincial Government, Bali, Indonesia Institute, Bali, Indonesia Indonesia The development of villas in Bali is very rapid, especially in Badung regency with the distribution of the number of dominant villas in North Kuta district. Based on preliminary study, tourists tend to make reservations through online travel agents (OTA). Therefore, there is a tendency if the villa manager in North Kuta district makes promotion through OTA. The aim of this research is to explain and analyze the dominant factors that influence the perception of villa managers in North Kuta district on using OTA as marketing media. The population in this research is composed of 191 villas. The final sample villas, using Slovin formula, were chosen based on cluster proportional sampling technique, totally 66 unit villas. Respondent in this research is the villa manager of each sample villa, so there are as much as 66 respondents. For data analysis, we used confirmatory factor analysis and descriptive statistics. In general, the perception of managers in North Kuta district on the use of OTA as marketing media is strongly agree or strongly positive with an average value of 4.37. The analysis of factors simultaneously showed that the perception of villa managers in North Kuta district on the use of OTA is determined by three factors, namely, factor in the self-perception of villa manager (F1), the factors in the self-perception of OTA (F2), and situational factors (F3). -
Premarital Sex Behaviors of Teenagers: a Case in Bali, Indonesia
International Journal of Health Sciences Available online at http://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs Vol. 2 No. 3, December 2018, pages: 11~21 e-ISSN: 2550-696X, p-ISSN: 2550-6978 https://doi.org/10.29332/ijhs.v2n3.211 Premarital Sex Behaviors of Teenagers: A Case in Bali, Indonesia I Made Kusuma Wijaya a, Made Kurnia Widiastuti Giri b, Ni Putu Dewi Sri Wahyuni c, Komang Hendra Setiawan d Article history: Received 5 May 2018, Accepted: 30 August 2018, Published: 29 October 2018 Correspondence Author a Abstract This study aims at describing premarital sex behavior as well as to analyze peers impact on premarital sex behavior of teenagers. The study was conducted in Bali, Indonesia. This is an analytic observational research that applied cross-sectional approach. The subject was 566 teenagers who were studying at Senior High Schools in Buleleng, Bali. Data was collected using a questionnaire. We examined the validity and reliability of the data before analyzed it. We also collected data through interviews. After being analyzed by logistic regression analysis, the data shows that 47% of teenagers have never watched porn, 35.9% of teenagers have never conducted kissing activity (with their partner), 24.7% of teenagers have never conducted sexuality rub toward their sexual organs, 22.8% of teenagers Keywords have ever masturbated, and 13.1% of teenagers have never experienced sexual intercourse. Teenagers who have got the correct information from peers are Behaviors; possible to have better premarital sex behaviors, 2 times greater than those who Indonesia; have not got correct information (OR = 2; p = 0.003). -
Changing a Hindu Temple Into the Indrapuri Mosque in Aceh: the Beginning of Islamisation in Indonesia – a Vernacular Architectural Context
This paper is part of the Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Islamic Heritage Architecture and Art (IHA 2016) www.witconferences.com Changing a Hindu temple into the Indrapuri Mosque in Aceh: the beginning of Islamisation in Indonesia – a vernacular architectural context Alfan1 , D. Beynon1 & F. Marcello2 1Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment, Deakin University, Australia 2Faculty of Health Arts and Design, Swinburne University, Australia Abstract This paper elucidates on the process of Islamisation in relation to vernacular architecture in Indonesia, from its beginning in Indonesia’s westernmost province of Aceh, analysing this process of Islamisation from two different perspectives. First, it reviews the human as the receiver of Islamic thought. Second, it discusses the importance of the building (mosque or Mushalla) as a human praying place that is influential in conducting Islamic thought and identity both politically and culturally. This paper provides evidence for the role of architecture in the process of Islamisation, by beginning with the functional shift of a Hindu temple located in Aceh and its conversion into the Indrapuri Mosque. The paper argues that the shape of the Indrapuri Mosque was critical to the process of Islamisation, being the compositional basis of several mosques in other areas of Indonesia as Islam developed. As a result, starting from Aceh but spreading throughout Indonesia, particularly to its Eastern parts, Indonesia’s vernacular architecture was developed by combining local identity with Islamic concepts. Keywords: mosque, vernacular architecture, human, Islamic identity, Islamisation. WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, Vol 159, © 2016 WIT Press www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3509 (on-line) doi:10.2495/IHA160081 86 Islamic Heritage Architecture and Art 1 Introduction Indonesia is an archipelago country, comprising big and small islands.