THE WILSON QUARTERLY Daniel Bell on America's Cultural Wars

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THE WILSON QUARTERLY Daniel Bell on America's Cultural Wars 96.00 SUMMER 1992 THE WILSON QUARTERLY d Daniel Bell on America's Cultural Wars THE PFIZER HEALTHCARE SERIES (Very often, there are none!) It's hard to believe that over 35 million Americans have a dangerous disease.. .very often without a symptom. But that's what high blood pressure (hypertension) is like. A hidden illness, yet one of the easiest to detect-and to treat. Untreated, it can affect your brain (stroke), your vision, heart (infarction), blood vessels and kidneys. Anyone can be affected, although factors such as age, sex, race or family background play a role. Fortunately, there's plenty that can be done to treat this condition. Only your doctor can diagnose hypertension, but you can help head it off through healthier liv- ing-reducing weight, cholesterol, salt intake, stress, anxiety and stopping smoking. An improved lifestyle, and blood pressure-controlling medicines can substantially lower your risk for heart attacks and stroke. But the first step is to see your doctoc Far a poster-sized reprint of this message, wite: Pha~¥macez~ticalGroup, P'zerinc, PO. Box 3852H, Gi¥a?zCe7zt1-af Station, New Tm-k, NT 10163. = Pharmaceuticals of better health from A PARTNER IN HEALTHCM SUMMER 1992 THE WILSON QUARTERLY Published by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars LANDOF THE GREATSILK ROAD 19 One scholar recently described post-Soviet Central Asia as "the greatest thought experiment in international politics." The experiment could be extended backward for millennia. James Critchlow reconstructs the history of the region; Roya Marefat looks at the architecture of Samar- kand to unravel some of the mysteries of Turkestan's cultural identity; Marie Bennigsen Broxup tells how the Soviet Russian overlords at- tempted to transform Muslim Central Asia; and Paul Henze considers the prospects of an emerging Turkestan. AMERICA'S CULTURALWARS 74 American intellectuals were once a small, distinctive group preoccu- pied by debates over the meaning of Marx, Freud, and Modernism. Now they find themselves comfortably ensconced in one or another ideologi- cal camp, waging one or another of the bitter contemporary cultural wars. Daniel Bell tells how the change came about. E FLURIBUSHISPANIC? 62 Hispanics in the United States are at a crossroads. They must decide whether they are a traditional ethnic group-. or a racial minority. Their choice will be fateful, Peter Skerry argues. REFLECTIONS DEPAR TMENTS FOOT NOTES: REFLECTIONS 122 Editor's Comment 2 ON TRAVELWRITING Television and film have made all the world From the Center familiar. Why, then, does good travel writing enjoy unprecedented popularity? Derda Mur- Periodicals phy explains. Current Books Research Reports AFTERLIVESOF THE 130 GREATPYRAMID Commentary Since the 17th century, Daniel J. Boorstin shows, interpretations of the Great Pyramid have revealed both the creativity and the ir- Cover photograph by Hugues Krafft, from his 1902 book, rationality of the modem scientific enterprise. A Travers Ie Turkestan Russe. USPS 346-670 NÈi VOL. XVI NO. 3 The Wilson Quarter1 (ISSN-0363-3276) is published in January (Winter),April (Spline), July (Summer), and October (Autumn) by the Woodrow Wilson International center for Scholars at 901 D Street S.W., Suite 704, Washington, D.C. 20024. Indexed biennially. Subscriptions: one year, $24; two years, $43. Air mail outside US.: one year, $39; two years, $73. 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Inc., 1130 ~Zveland~oad,Sandusky, Ohio 44870 (for information, call 1-800-221-3148). .t d Editor's Comment Editor: Jay Tolson Deputy Editor: Steven Lagerfeld In our last issue (Spring '92, p. 139), we suggested to readers Managing Editor: James H. Carrnan Literary Editor: Jeffery Paine that they form Wilson Quarterly discussion groups or devote Associate Editor: Robert K. Landers sessions of their existing book clubs to discussing articles Contributing Editors: Steven Fraser, from the WQ. To give credit where credit's due, we were Max Holland, Walter Reich; Re- merely passing on the suggestion of a number of readers searchers: M. Lawless Bean, Anne who had already formed such groups and found them re- Hamilton Detrick. Susan C. Hatch. Thomas L. ~udso'n,Kirby warding. To help things along, we volunteered to work as a broker, linking readers with other interested parties in their areas. So far, we have received a large volume of letters and have begun the matchmaking. There were, however, cases in which we received only one letter from a reader living in a particular locale-a problem that forces us to modify our original proposal. From now on, subscribers to our service should indicate whether we can list, in a future issue of the WQ,their name, phone number, and address in case they are the only respondents from their areas. By granting such per- mission, these readers would become the contact points for Starr, Joseph ~ulchii;Founding Edi- 1 nascent discussion groups in their vicinity. Finally, we hope tor: Peter Braestrup. Publishing Director: Warren B. Syer that some of the groups will write to let us know how they Publisher: Kathy Read are faring, how they go about using the WQ,what works and Business Manager: Suzanne Turk what doesn't. Magazines, particularly magazines of ideas, are Circulation Director: Rosalie Bruno 1 advert is in^ Director: Sara Lawrence 1 extended conversations among readers, writers, and editors. 901 D street S.W., Suite 704 We need to hear what you, the readers, think, and we urge Washington, D.C. 20024 you as well to contribute to our commentary section. (202) 287-3000 WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS Smithsonian Institution Building Washington, D.C. Charles Blitzer, Director Samuel F. Wells, Jr., Deputy Director Dean W. Anderson, Deputy Director for Planning and Management BOARD OF TRUSTEES William J. Baroody, Jr., Chairman Dwayne 0. Andreas, Vice Chairman Robert McC. Adams Lamar Alexander J. Burchenal Ault James A. Baker I11 James H. Billington Amb. Henry E. Catto Lynne V. Cheney Gertrude Himmelfarb Carol Iannone Eli Jacobs John S. Reed S. Dillon Ripley William L. Saltonstall Samuel K. Skinner Louis W. Sullivan Robert H. Tuttle Don W. Wilson THE WILSON COUNCIL Stanley R. Klion, Chairman Albert Abramson Theodore C. Barreaux Charles F. Barber Conrad Cafritz Edward W. Carter Peter B. Clark William T. Coleman, Jr. Kenneth W. Dam Michael DiGiacomo Robert R. Harlin William A. Hewitt James H. Higgins Eric Hotung Donald M. Kendall Christopher Kennan Franklin A. Lindsay Sol M. Linowitz Minoru Makihara Plato Malozemoff Edwin S. Marks C. Peter McColough Martha T. Muse David Packard L. Richardson Preyer Robert L. Raclin Raja W. Sidawi S. Bruce Smart, Jr. The Wilson Center has published the Quarterly since 1976. It also publishes Wilson Center Press books, special reports, and a series of "scholars' guides" designed to help researchers find their way through the vast archival riches of the nation's capital. All this is part of the Wilson Center's special mission as the nation's unusual "living memorial" to the 28th president of the United States. Congress established the Center in 1968 as an international institute for advanced study, "symbolizing and strength- ening the fruitful relation between the world of learning and the world of public affairs." The Center opened in 1970 under its own presidentially appointed board of trustees, headed by former vice president Hubert H.Humphrey, Chosen in open annual worldwide competitions, some 50 Fellows at the Center carry out advanced research, write books, and join in discussions with other scholars, public officials, journalists, and business and labor leaders. The Center is housed in the original Smithsonian "castle" on the Mall. Financing comes from both private sources and an annual congressional appropriation. Modem, scholarly editions of classic works for today's readers. FURTHER REFLECTIONS ON THE REVOLUTIONIN FRANCE By Edmund Burke New Edited by Daniel E. Ritchie "It is now possible to have ready and easy access to Burke's wider discussion of the French Revolution." H.T. Dickinson, University of Edinburgh This volume brings together, for the first time in accessible and unabridged form, Edmund Surke's most important other writings on the French Revolution that anticipate, refine, and summarize Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France, and offer an intimate glimpse of Burke's consistent and evolving engagement with the revolutionary mentality and the terror it wrought. 361 pages, index. Hardcover $25.00 0-86597-098-x; Paperback $7.50 0-86597-099-8 ON LIBERTY,SOCIETY, AND POLITICS: THEESSENTIAL ESSAYS OF WILLIAMGRAHAM SUMMER New Edited by Robert C. Bannister "This is the finest single-volume edition of Sumner's works ever to appear." Ronald Lora, University of Toledo Hardcover $30.00 0-86597-100-5 Paperback $ 7.50 0-86597-101 -3 UNIONAND LIBERTY: THEPOLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF JOHN C. CALHOUN New Edited by Ross M. Lence 'This volume is a much-needed new edition of some of the most original works on American constitutionalism and political philosophy. Calhoun's work is a profound demonstration of the proposition that individual liberty can never be adequately protected by unrestrained majority rule." Norman Barry, University of Buckingham Hardcover $35.00 0-86597-102-1 Paperback $ 9.50 0-86597-103-X To order by phone, call 317-842-0880; fax 31 7-577-9067.
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