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6 44th International Chemistry Olympiad United States of America Julyno. 25, 2012

Tour of Historical Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. is one of the most recognizable cities in to the in the middle of the world, perhaps due to news reports or perhaps the number the Mall. of movies and television shows that use the city as a location. We will visit The Memorial with its 21 foot Whatever the reason, today students will get a chance to see it up bronze statue. A map at Einstein’s feet is embedded with close and personal. Today’s excursion will include a trip to Capitol more than 2,700 metal studs representing the positions of the Hill, site of the Senate and House of Representatives of the United , , and . In Einstein’s left hand is a paper with States. We will also travel around the Mall to visit a number of mathematical equations summarizing three of his most important monuments and memorials, from the on the scientific contributions including the theory of relativity.

Library of Congress

Albert Einstein Memorial Photos from Shutterstock and photos.com Shutterstock from Photos Top left: U.S. Capitol Building, top right: the WWII War Memorial, Reflecting Pool, and Lincoln Memorial , left: the , above: memorial statue of Abraham Lincoln.

Celebrating International Excellence in Chemistry no.6 Wednesday, July 25, 2012 Importance of STEM education

End of WWII Leads to In today’s knowledge economy, sci- ence, technology, engineering and math (STEM) education is the fundamental Development of enabler of innovation. That is why Dow has a long-standing commitment to improving it. Acrylic Paint For high school students, STEM edu- cation is a passport to a career full of exciting breakthroughs and solutions through which they can address global challenges facing both current and future The end of World War II meant change paint, both inside and out. Rohm and Haas generations. throughout the world. For a small U.S. found their target product. Additionally, a STEM-focused education chemical company named Rohm and Haas, Rohm and Haas scientists capitalized on provides students the opportunity to play change meant developing new products their development of a new, economical a role in a variety of industries, including that would appeal to way of producing the chemical industry, which enables households, which acrylate monomers more than 96 had taken a back seat and turned the percent of all to the military during monomers into manufactured the war years. goods. acrylic-based paints, Rohm and Haas Through which offered had been successful Dow’s spon- improved qualities by supplying Plexi- sorship of the over solvent-based glas—a lightweight, 44th Interna- paints. After shatterproof acrylic tional Chem- glass substitute used decades of work istry Olympiad in aircraft and other improving the and its part- vehicles—throughout product, acrylic nerships with the war. In the post- emulsions virtually other leading war years, manu- replaced oil-based organizations facturers would use exterior paint in including Plexiglas to make the United States Change the illuminated signs, by the 1970s. Equation and photos.com car taillights and The development the International Year of Chemistry, the other goods, but the of acrylic emulsion Company has supported STEM education company knew that technology by Rohm for more than 100 years. and Haas (now a Plexiglas sales would photos.com It is essential to human progress never again reach subsidiary of Dow that Dow, and other companies de- war levels. In order to Chemical Company) pendent on a workforce proficient in grow in peacetime, the company needed to was designated a National Historic Chemi- STEM, continue to find other uses for acrylics. cal Landmark by the American Chemical engage in similar In the years immediately following World Society in 2008. To date, more than 65 partnerships and War II, nearly 16 million American service achievements in chemical science and use their resources men and women returned to civilian life, technology in the U.S. and abroad have been to encourage setting off an unprecedented housing recognized by the program. For more infor- student interest boom. And all of these new homes needed mation, visit www.acs.org/landmarks. in STEM education and make our global workforce stronger. 44th International Chemistry Olympiad

Lab Practical Day

Photos by Peter Cutts Photography Scientific Instruments Puzzle Answers ACROSS: 3. Balance 4. Scale 5. Anemometer 6. Telescope 7. Thermometer DOWN: 1. Microscope 2. Barometer 44th International Chemistry Olympiad Wednesday, July 25 Schedule Students Mentors and Observers Weather Today Weather Tomorrow SUNNY SUNNY Translation – Theoretical Exam whole day Washington, D.C. Tour Potomac River Cruise 90° F (32° C) 102° F (38° C)

Last Night’s Fun at Dave and PuzzleAtoms and Matter Across Buster”s! 3. Negatively charged particles that circle the nucleus. 5. The name of one of the types of quarks found in protons and neutrons. 6. The name another of the types of quarks found in pro- tons and neutrons. Photos by Michael Mury and Michael Tinnesand 7. Protons and neutrons are made up of these particles.

Down 1. The central part of the atom. 2. Positively charged particles found in the nucleus of the atom. 4. Neutral particles found in the nucleus of the atom.

Answers are in issue #7.

If you’re not part of the solution, you’re part of the precipitate!

SUPPORTERS

Henry Pak and Hang Yuen New Zealand, July 25

On the cover masthead: The Thomas in Washington, D.C., honors the third President of the United States of America.

Contact Information Editors: Nancy Blount Emergency Contact Information Cecilia Hernandez Cecilia Hernandez Emergency Campus Security: 301. 405. 3333 [email protected] Keith Lindblom Police/Fire: 911 1.202.872.6169 Michael Tinnesand Annapolis Hall Hospitality Desk: 301. 314. 2662 www.IChO2012.org Designer: Cornithia A. Harris Guide and Student Support: 252. 529. 9339

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