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Pashtunistan: Pakistan's Shifting Strategy
AFGHANISTAN PAKISTAN PASHTUN ETHNIC GROUP PASHTUNISTAN: P AKISTAN ’ S S HIFTING S TRATEGY ? Knowledge Through Understanding Cultures TRIBAL ANALYSIS CENTER May 2012 Pashtunistan: Pakistan’s Shifting Strategy? P ASHTUNISTAN : P AKISTAN ’ S S HIFTING S TRATEGY ? Knowledge Through Understanding Cultures TRIBAL ANALYSIS CENTER About Tribal Analysis Center Tribal Analysis Center, 6610-M Mooretown Road, Box 159. Williamsburg, VA, 23188 Pashtunistan: Pakistan’s Shifting Strategy? Pashtunistan: Pakistan’s Shifting Strategy? The Pashtun tribes have yearned for a “tribal homeland” in a manner much like the Kurds in Iraq, Turkey, and Iran. And as in those coun- tries, the creation of a new national entity would have a destabilizing impact on the countries from which territory would be drawn. In the case of Pashtunistan, the previous Afghan governments have used this desire for a national homeland as a political instrument against Pakistan. Here again, a border drawn by colonial authorities – the Durand Line – divided the world’s largest tribe, the Pashtuns, into two the complexity of separate nation-states, Afghanistan and Pakistan, where they compete with other ethnic groups for primacy. Afghanistan’s governments have not recog- nized the incorporation of many Pashtun areas into Pakistan, particularly Waziristan, and only Pakistan originally stood to lose territory through the creation of the new entity, Pashtunistan. This is the foundation of Pakistan’s policies toward Afghanistan and the reason Pakistan’s politicians and PASHTUNISTAN military developed a strategy intended to split the Pashtuns into opposing groups and have maintained this approach to the Pashtunistan problem for decades. Pakistan’s Pashtuns may be attempting to maneuver the whole country in an entirely new direction and in the process gain primacy within the country’s most powerful constituency, the military. -
CIGS Alexander PROKHANOV 氏・Alexander NAGORNY 氏 Seminar 「ロシア保守派の広島訪問と最近のロシア情勢」
CIGS Alexander PROKHANOV 氏・Alexander NAGORNY 氏 Seminar 「ロシア保守派の広島訪問と最近のロシア情勢」 Date & time: 7th August 2015 (Friday) 14:00 - 16:30 Venue: ”大会堂”(Auditorium) (2F, Nihon Kogyo Club Kaikan Bldg., 4-6 Marunouchi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo) Agenda: 14:00-14:05 Opening 14:05-14:35 Alexander Prokhanov’s lecture 「広島訪問の印象。現在の世界情勢」 (Russian with Japanese) 14:35-15:05 Alexander Nagorny’s lecture 「ロシアの情勢とウクライナをめぐる状況」 (English) 15:05-15:35 Larion Lebedev’s lecture 「福島原発事故と原子力分野における日ロ協力の道」 (Russian with Japanese) 15:35-16:30 Q&A Moderator: Daisuke Kotegawa, Research Director, CIGS Language: English・Russian Speaker's profile: ■Alexander PROKHANOV 氏(アレキサンダー・プロハーノフ氏) Born in Tbilisi. Enrolled the Moscow Aviation Institute, where he first started to write poetry and prose. Prominent writer since 1960s. Extensive experience as foreign correspondent in Afghanistan, Nicaragua, Cambodia, Angola and Ethiopia. The editor-in-chief of newspaper “Zavtra” (Tomorrow). ■Alexander NAGORNY 氏(アレキサンダー・ナゴルニー氏) Graduated post graduate course of Institute of USA and Canada in 1978 Chief analytical group, Russian Parliament, Committee of Foreign Relations Visiting Professor at University of Washington in 1991-93 Professor at Kung Hee University of Republic of Korea in 1993-95 Executive secretary general of “Izborsk Group” Deputy Editor-in-chief of “Zavtra” (Tomorrow). ■Larion LEBEDEV 氏(ラリオン・レベジェフ氏) General Director of the State Research and Development Center for Expertises of Projects and Technologies Graduated from Moscow Physical-Engineering Institute –PhD in 1984. Professor Lebedev acts as an expert of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). He actively participated in the elimination of impacts of the Chernobyl NPP accident - he worked in 1986 as the Head of Radiation Reconnaissance Group of US-605. -
Afghanistan, 1989-1996: Between the Soviets and the Taliban
Afghanistan, 1989-1996: Between the Soviets and the Taliban A thesis submitted to the Miami University Honors Program in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for University Honors with Distinction by, Brandon Smith May 2005 Oxford, OH ABSTRACT AFGHANISTAN, 1989-1996: BETWEEN THE SOVIETS AND THE TALIBAN by, BRANDON SMITH This paper examines why the Afghan resistance fighters from the war against the Soviets, the mujahideen, were unable to establish a government in the time period between the withdrawal of the Soviet army from Afghanistan in 1989 and the consolidation of power by the Taliban in 1996. A number of conflicting explanations exist regarding Afghanistan’s instability during this time period. This paper argues that the developments in Afghanistan from 1989 to 1996 can be linked to the influence of actors outside Afghanistan, but not to the extent that the choices and actions of individual actors can be overlooked or ignored. Further, the choices and actions of individual actors need not be explained in terms of ancient animosities or historic tendencies, but rather were calculated moves to secure power. In support of this argument, international, national, and individual level factors are examined. ii Afghanistan, 1989-1996: Between the Soviets and the Taliban by, Brandon Smith Approved by: _________________________, Advisor Karen L. Dawisha _________________________, Reader John M. Rothgeb, Jr. _________________________, Reader Homayun Sidky Accepted by: ________________________, Director, University Honors Program iii Thanks to Karen Dawisha for her guidance and willingness to help on her year off, and to John Rothgeb and Homayun Sidky for taking the time to read the final draft and offer their feedback. -
The Causes of the First Anglo-Afghan War
wbhr 1|2012 The Causes of the First Anglo-Afghan War JIŘÍ KÁRNÍK Afghanistan is a beautiful, but savage and hostile country. There are no resources, no huge market for selling goods and the inhabitants are poor. So the obvious question is: Why did this country become a tar- get of aggression of the biggest powers in the world? I would like to an- swer this question at least in the first case, when Great Britain invaded Afghanistan in 1839. This year is important; it started the line of con- flicts, which affected Afghanistan in the 19th and 20th century and as we can see now, American soldiers are still in Afghanistan, the conflicts have not yet ended. The history of Afghanistan as an independent country starts in the middle of the 18th century. The first and for a long time the last man, who united the biggest centres of power in Afghanistan (Kandahar, Herat and Kabul) was the commander of Afghan cavalrymen in the Persian Army, Ahmad Shah Durrani. He took advantage of the struggle of suc- cession after the death of Nāder Shāh Afshār, and until 1750, he ruled over all of Afghanistan.1 His power depended on the money he could give to not so loyal chieftains of many Afghan tribes, which he gained through aggression toward India and Persia. After his death, the power of the house of Durrani started to decrease. His heirs were not able to keep the power without raids into other countries. In addition the ruler usually had wives from all of the important tribes, so after the death of the Shah, there were always bloody fights of succession. -
The Rise and Downs of Contemporary Afghan Painting Over the Last Hundred Years1
IPRPD International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science Volume 01; Issue no 03: August 10, 2020 The rise and downs of contemporary Afghan painting over the last hundred years1 Hamideh Ansari1, Dr. Hassan Ali Pourmand2, Dr. Ali Asghar Fahimifar3 1PhD student in Art Research, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, E-mail: [email protected] 2Associate Professor and Faculty Member of the Faculty of Art and Architecture, Department of Art Research, Tarbiat Modares University 3Associate Professor and Faculty Member of the Faculty of Art and Architecture, Department of Art Research, Tarbiat Modares University Received: 27/06/2020 Accepted for Publication: 20/07/2020 Published: 10/08/2020 Abstract The present study focuses on the rise and downs of contemporary Afghan painting in the last hundred years, which has been organized with a descriptive-analytical approach with a qualitative approach. The purpose of this article is to explain and recognize contemporary Afghan painting and to seek answers to these questions: What is the relationship between contemporary painting and the old? To what extent has the Western style of globalization influenced Afghan painting? What is the purpose of explaining contemporary art trends in Afghan paintings? The results of the study showed that contemporary painting, with the support of old components and the modern and new approach of artists, has a completely different identity from its artistic past and a kind of artistic surrealism that was initially associated with the romantic view in most contemporary works. Can be seen. Painting in the early twentieth century seems to be very much in line with the literature of that period, which needs further study. -
A Look at Persian Local Historiography in the Indian Subcontinent
17569 Mohammad Hossein Riahi et al./ Elixir Soc. Sci. 62 (2013) 17569-17576 Available online at www.elixirpublishers.com (Elixir International Journal) Social Science Elixir Soc. Sci. 62 (2013) 17569-17576 A look at Persian local historiography in the Indian subcontinent Mohammad Hossein Riahi, Asghar Montazerolghaem and Sayyed Asghar Mahmoodabadi History of Islam, University of Isfahan. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: In most cases, the importance of local histories in explaining the issues and delicacies of a Received: 24 July 2013; land or territory is a good guide and answer for people who want to find out more about the Received in revised form: history, dignitaries, culture, customs and the status of a region or area. Having prosperous, 20 August 2013; vibrant and populous regions, the vast country of India has seen a very great and notable Accepted: 2 September 2013; civilization and has always been important throughout history, each region which having its own wonders and developments. Although there had been many worth sayings points about Keywords different regions of India before the arrival of Islam in this country, all of which used to be India, cited orally, there have been different books about different regions of the country prepared Local Historiographies, after the arrival of Islam in this country, especially during the centuries when the Islamic Islamic Culture and Civilization sovereignty was stabilized or Persian Language and Literature developed there. In the first part of the present study, which in fact is an introduction to the writings and compositions of local historiographies, the researchers seek to mention the course of Muslims’ historiography in India from the past until recent centuries. -
Conflict in Afghanistan I
Conflict in Afghanistan I 92 Number 880 December 2010 Volume Volume 92 Number 880 December 2010 Volume 92 Number 880 December 2010 Part 1: Socio-political and humanitarian environment Interview with Dr Sima Samar Chairperson of the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission Afghanistan: an historical and geographical appraisal William Maley Dynamic interplay between religion and armed conflict in Afghanistan Ken Guest Transnational Islamic networks Imtiaz Gul Impunity and insurgency: a deadly combination in Afghanistan Norah Niland The right to counsel as a safeguard of justice in Afghanistan: the contribution of the International Legal Foundation Jennifer Smith, Natalie Rea, and Shabir Ahmad Kamawal State-building in Afghanistan: a case showing the limits? Lucy Morgan Edwards The future of Afghanistan: an Afghan responsibility Conflict I in Afghanistan Taiba Rahim Humanitarian debate: Law, policy, action www.icrc.org/eng/review Conflict in Cambridge Journals Online For further information about this journal please go to the journal web site at: ISSN 1816-3831 http://www.journals.cambridge.org/irc Afghanistan I Editorial Team Editor-in-Chief: Vincent Bernard The Review is printed in English and is Editorial assistant: Michael Siegrist published four times a year, in March, Publication assistant: June, September and December. Claire Franc Abbas Annual selections of articles are also International Review of the Red Cross published on a regional level in Arabic, Aim and scope 19, Avenue de la Paix Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish. The International Review of the Red Cross is a periodical CH - 1202 Geneva, Switzerland published by the ICRC. Its aim is to promote reflection on t +41 22 734 60 01 Published in association with humanitarian law, policy and action in armed conflict and f +41 22 733 20 57 Cambridge University Press. -
DOSTUM: AFGHANISTAN’S EMBATTLED WARLORD by Brian Glyn Williams
VOLUME VI, ISSUE 8 APRIL 17, 2008 IN THIS ISSUE: DOSTUM: AFGHANISTAN’S EMBATTLED WARLORD By Brian Glyn Williams....................................................................................1 SINO-PAKISTANI DEFENSE RELATIONS AND THE WAR ON TERRORISM By Tariq Mahmud Ashraf................................................................................4 CAPABILITIES AND RESTRAINTS IN TURKEY’S COUNTER-TERRORISM POLICY By Gareth Jenkins...........................................................................................7 AL-QAEDA’S PALESTINIAN INROADS Abdul Rashid Dostum By Fadhil Ali....................................................................................................10 Terrorism Monitor is a publication of The Jamestown Foundation. Dostum: Afghanistan’s Embattled Warlord The Terrorism Monitor is designed to be read by policy- By Brian Glyn Williams makers and other specialists yet be accessible to the general While the resurgence of the Taliban is the focus of interest in the Pashtun south public. The opinions expressed within are solely those of the of Afghanistan, the year started with a different story in the north that many are authors and do not necessarily depicting as one of the greatest challenges to the Karzai government. Namely the reflect those of The Jamestown surreal confrontation between General Abdul Rashid Dostum, the larger-than- Foundation. life Uzbek jang salar (warlord)—who was once described as “one of the best equipped and armed warlords ever”—and one of his former aides [1]. In a move that many critics of the situation in Afghanistan saw as epitomizing Unauthorized reproduction or the Karzai government’s cravenness in dealing with brutal warlords, the Afghan redistribution of this or any government backed away from arresting Dostum after he beat up and kidnapped Jamestown publication is strictly a former election manager and spokesman in Kabul on February 3 (IHT, February prohibited by law. -
Winning Hearts and Minds? Examining the Relationship Between Aid and Security in Afghanistan’S Faryab Province Geert Gompelman ©2010 Feinstein International Center
JANUARY 2011 Strengthening the humanity and dignity of people in crisis through knowledge and practice Winning Hearts and Minds? Examining the Relationship between Aid and Security in Afghanistan’s Faryab Province Geert Gompelman ©2010 Feinstein International Center. All Rights Reserved. Fair use of this copyrighted material includes its use for non-commercial educational purposes, such as teaching, scholarship, research, criticism, commentary, and news reporting. Unless otherwise noted, those who wish to reproduce text and image files from this publication for such uses may do so without the Feinstein International Center’s express permission. However, all commercial use of this material and/or reproduction that alters its meaning or intent, without the express permission of the Feinstein International Center, is prohibited. Feinstein International Center Tufts University 200 Boston Ave., Suite 4800 Medford, MA 02155 USA tel: +1 617.627.3423 fax: +1 617.627.3428 fic.tufts.edu Author Geert Gompelman (MSc.) is a graduate in Development Studies from the Centre for International Development Issues Nijmegen (CIDIN) at Radboud University Nijmegen (Netherlands). He has worked as a development practitioner and research consultant in Afghanistan since 2007. Acknowledgements The author wishes to thank his research colleagues Ahmad Hakeem (“Shajay”) and Kanishka Haya for their assistance and insights as well as companionship in the field. Gratitude is also due to Antonio Giustozzi, Arne Strand, Petter Bauck, and Hans Dieset for their substantive comments and suggestions on a draft version. The author is indebted to Mervyn Patterson for his significant contribution to the historical and background sections. Thanks go to Joyce Maxwell for her editorial guidance and for helping to clarify unclear passages and to Bridget Snow for her efficient and patient work on the production of the final document. -
Pok News Digest
POK Volume 6 | Number 8 | August 2013 News Digest A MONTHLY NEWS DIGEST ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR Compiled & Edited by Dr Priyanka Singh Political Developments PML-N to Support Sultan for AJK PM: Barjees No-Confidence Vote Against AJK PM: PML-N Won't be Part of Any Narrow Agenda AJK Prime Minister Survives No-Trust Motion Pent-up Resentment: AJK Premier Faces Revolt in House Two Held in Gilgit, Explosives Seized Terror Attack in G-B: Senate Panel Seeks Update on Nanga Parbat Progress Economic Developments LoC Traders to Pitch for Transit Trade During Historic AJK Trip Commodity Price Hike: AJK Traders Experience Mixed Fortunes Energy-Focused GB Budget Unveiled International Developments Diamer Bhasha Dam: US Approves Grant for Due Diligence, Feasibility Study Chinese Company Three Gorges has Offered Assistance for Diamer Bhasha Dam Chinese Firms Evince Interest to Take Up More Ventures in Pakistan Other Developments Rail, Fibre Optic Links Along KKH Planned Mitigating Measures: ERRA Chief Calls for Implementing of Building Codes No. 1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg New Delhi-110 010 Jammu & Kashmir (Source: Based on the Survey of India Map, Govt of India 2000 ) In this Edition In July 2013, the PPP-led AJK government faced dissention from its own party members, who filed a no confidence motion against the chief minister, Chaudhry Abdul Majeed. The rebel group was led by Barrister Sultan Mehmood, a former prime minister of AJK and a leading contender for the post after the 2011 elections in AJK. He lost the opportunity to Abdul Majeed then. With PML-N taking over the government in Islamabad, the faction led by Sultan Mehmood saw it as an opportune moment to topple the AJK government and seize power with the help of the PML-N members in AJK assembly. -
Selected Bibliography of Educational Materials in Pakistan, Vol. 9, No. 3
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 135 689 95 SO 009 789 AUTHOR Saad, Geti, Ed. TITLE Selected Bibliography of Educational Materials in Pakistan, Vol.-9, No. 3, 1975, Period Covered July-September 1975. INSTITUTION National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.; Office of Education (DHEW) Washington, D.C. REPORT NO TT-75-53354/03 PUB DATE 76 NOTE 51p.; Not available in hard copy due to poor legibility of original document; For a related document, see ED 129 700 EDRS PRICE 11F-$0.83 Plus Postage. MC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Adult Education; *Annotated Bibliographies; *Comparative Education;-Curriculum; *Educational Administration; *Educational Development; Educational Finance; Educational Objectives; Educational Philosophy; Elementary Secondary Education; *Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Instructional Materials; Language Instruction; Libraries; Medical Education; Psychology; Teachers; Teaching Methods; Textbooks; Womens Education IDENTIFIERS *Pakistan ABSTRACT This annotated bibliography lists 99 entries of selected educational materials published in Pakistan during the period July through September 1975. host of the.materials are taken from Pakistani journals, newspapers, and government publications. They are arranged alphabetically by aui-hor within 26 categories: administration, organizatiOn, and financing of education; adult education; childhood education; Curriculum; educational goals; educational planning; educational reforms; elementary and secondary education; examinations; bigher educatioa; history .of education; Islamic education; -
A Political Biography of King Amanullah Khan
A POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY OF KING AMANULLAH KHAN DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF iJlajSttr of ^Ijiloioplip IN 3 *Kr HISTORY • I. BY MD. WASEEM RAJA UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF DR. R. K. TRIVEDI READER CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDU) 1996 J :^ ... \ . fiCC i^'-'-. DS3004 CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY r.u Ko„ „ S External ; 40 0 146 I Internal : 3 4 1 DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSTTY M.IGARH—202 002 fU.P.). INDIA 15 October, 1996 This is to certify that the dissertation on "A Political Biography of King Amanullah Khan", submitted by Mr. Waseem Raja is the original work of the candidate and is suitable for submission for the award of M.Phil, degree. 1 /• <^:. C^\ VVv K' DR. Rij KUMAR TRIVEDI Supervisor. DEDICATED TO MY DEAREST MOTHER CONTENTS CHAPTERS PAGE NO. Acknowledgement i - iii Introduction iv - viii I THE LAND AND THE PEOPLE 1-11 II HISTORICAL ANTECEDANTS 12 - 27 III AMANULLAH : EARLY DAYS AND FACTORS INFLUENCING HIS PERSONALITY 28-43 IV AMIR AMANULLAH'S ASSUMING OF POWER AND THE THIRD ANGLO-AFGHAN WAR 44-56 V AMIR AMANULLAH'S REFORM MOVEMENT : EVOLUTION AND CAUSES OF ITS FAILURES 57-76 VI THE KHOST REBELLION OF MARCH 1924 77 - 85 VII AMANULLAH'S GRAND TOUR 86 - 98 VIII THE LAST DAYS : REBELLION AND OUSTER OF AMANULLAH 99 - 118 IX GEOPOLITICS AND DIPLCMIATIC TIES OF AFGHANISTAN WITH THE GREAT BRITAIN, RUSSIA AND GERMANY A) Russio-Afghan Relations during Amanullah's Reign 119 - 129 B) Anglo-Afghan Relations during Amir Amanullah's Reign 130 - 143 C) Response to German interest in Afghanistan 144 - 151 AN ASSESSMENT 152 - 154 BIBLIOGRAPHY 155 - 174 APPENDICES 175 - 185 **** ** ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The successful completion of a work like this it is often difficult to ignore the valuable suggestions, advice and worthy guidance of teachers and scholars.