SIR BANISTER FLETCHER'S A HISTORY OF ARCHITECTU TWENTIETH EDITION

EDITED BY DAN CRUICKSHANK Consultant Editors ANDREW SAINT PETER BLUNDELL JONES KENNETH FRAMPTON Assistant Editor FLEUR RICHARDS

ARCHITECTURAL PRESS

\ CONTENTS

! List of Contributors ix I Sources of Illustrations xi I Preface xxiii

I Introduction xxv

I Part One The Architecture of , the Ancient Near East, , Greece and the Hellenistic i Kingdoms 1 1 1 Background 3

I 2 Prehistoric 29

I I 3 Egypt I 4 The Ancient Near East I 5 Early Asian Cultures

6 Greece 153 I 7 The Hellenistic Kingdoms I

4 I Part Two The Architecture of Europe and the Mediterranean to the

1 8 Background - 9 Prehistoric

10 and the Roman Empire

11 The h I 12 Early

13 Early Mediaeval and Romanesque

1 14 Gothic vi CONTENTS

Part Three The Architecture of Islam

15 Background

16 Seleucid, Parthian and Sassanian

17 Architecture of the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates

18 Local Dynasties of Central Islam and Pre-Moghul

19 Safavid Persia, the and Moghul India

20 Vernacular Building and the Paradise Garden

Part Four The Architecture of the Pre-Colonial Cultures outside Europe

2 1 Background

22 Africa

23 The Americas

24

25 and Korea

26 Indian Subcontinent

27 South-east Asia

Part Five The Architecture of the Renaissance and Post-Renaissance in Europe and Russia

28 Background

29

30 , and

31 Austria, Germany and Central Europe

32 The Low Countries and Britain

33 Russia and Scandinavia

34 Post-Renaissance Europe

Part Six The Architecture of the Colonial and Post-colonial Periods outside Europe 1159

35 Background 1161

36 Africa 1171

37 The Americas 1193 CONTENTS

38 China

39 Japan and Korea 40 South-east Asia

41 Indian Subcontinent 42 Australasia

Part Seven The Architecture of the Twentieth Century

43 Background 44 Western Europe 1900 to 1945

45 Western Europe since 1945

46 Eastern Europe 47 Russia and the Soviet Union

48 Middle East I 49 Africa

50 North America 1900 to 1950

I 51 North America since 1950 ~ 52 Latin America 53 China I 54 Japan and Korea 55 South-east Asia

56 Hong Kong I 57 Indian Subcontinent

58 Oceania i Bibliography I Glossary

Index INDEX

Page references in italics are to illustrations

Individual buildings are indexed under identifiable names where appropriate and also generally under location (e.g. town)

A. T. Stewart Store, New York 1220 Accademia, Venice 1394 architectural character 665 , Cathe& see Aix-la-Chapelle Accra building resources 656 Aalhorg, Museum 1397 Christianshorg Castle housing 1472, I473 building techniques 660 Aalto, Alvar 1319, 1369, 1397 development 1180 churches 669-70 abacus (part of capital) 112 Industrial Development Corporation 1472 culture 652 Abadie, Paul 1094, 1143 Technical Institute 1474 domestic buildings 665-7 Abbasid Caliphs 566, 586 , gardens 632 history 640-41 Abbasid Palace, Baghdad 588 Acland Burghley School, London-,1383 monuments 670 Ahbaye-aux-Dames, Caen 371, 372 acro-necropolis,Mostar 1425 669 Ahbaye-aux-Hommes, Caen 370,371, 372,443 Acropolis 121, 122-3 palaces and chiefs' dwellings 667-8 Ahheville, S. Wulfram 444,446 Chalkotheke 131 religious buildings 668-70 Abbey Church Sanctuary of Artemis 131 668 Banz 985 Temple of Athena Nike 127, 146 temples 669 Einsiedeln 983 see also Erechtheion; Pahenon; PropyLaea traditional building techniques revival 1477-8, G~ssau989 Adam, Robert 1012, 1049, 1052 1480, 1482 Onobeuren 992 Adam Thoroughgood House, Xrginia Beach, Afridar Civic Centre, Ashkelon 1460 Ron am Inn 992 Virginia 1195 Afuera Hospital of San Juan Bautista, Toledo 963, S. Florian 983 Adam, William 1046 964 S. Gall 992 Adamson, Prof. James 1184 Aga Khan Platinum Jubilee Hospital, Kenya 1471 Abbey Dore, Herefordshire 478,487 Addington Hospital, Durban 1189 Agadir Ahbiategrasso, S. Maria 860 Addison, Rex 1668 City Hall 1474 Abelia Condominium, Singapore 1598, 1599 Adelaide Groupe Scolaire 1474 Abercromhie House see Mount Pleasant, New South Botanic Hotel 1286, I287 Palace of Justice 1474 city planning 1281 Post Office 1474 Aherdeenshire, Fyvie Castle 1022 Edmund Wright House 1303, I305 RadionV Station 1474 Aheygunawardene Walauwa Galle, 1261 Festival Centre 1653, 1655 schools 1474 Ahgineh Museum of Glass and Ceramics, Tehran S. Peter's Cathedral 1295 Agg, James 1265 1457 Adelcrantz, Carl Frederik 1076 Aght'amar, Church of the Holy Cross 314, 315 Abhayadana Temple, near Pagan 790, 791 Adelphi, London 1049 Agliate, S. Pietro 353, 356 Abidin House, Jakarta 1604 Adinatha Temple, Ranakpur, Rajasthan 760, 761-2 Agnano, Baths 1335 Abidin, Ismeth 1604 Adler, Dankmar 1220 agora 19 Abidjan, SCIAM Ministry of Finance 1472 Adolf Sommerfeld houses, Berlin-Dahlem 1332 Athens 145, 147, 148 Abingdon Town Hall,-Berkshire 823 Adrianapolis see Edime Miletus 158 ablaq technique 616 Adriatica Building, Madrid 1397 Priene 158 Abraham Ackerman House, Hackensack, New Jersey aedicules 755, 758 Agra 1198 components 766, 767 the Great Tomb, Sikandra 621, 623 Ahramovitz, Max 1517 Dravida 770, 774 Diwai-i-Am 626, 628 Ahreu, Francisco Pinto de 1210 facade 898 Diwan-i-Khas 628 Ahtan House, Mdesh 1480 Nagara 763, 766 Itimad ud-Daula mausoleum 621 Ahteilberg Museum, Monchengladhach 1367, 1368 AEG Turbine Hall, Berlin 1330 Jehangr Mahal 620 - Abu Dulaf , Samarra 587, 588 Aegeae see Vergina Moti Masjid 624 Abu Nasr Parsa , Bakh 610 Aegina, Temple of Aphaia 114, 134,135, 136 Mughal Sheraton Hotel 1642 Abu Sarga, Deir Bahlun 579 Aeolic form 14, 119 Red 620,782 Abu S'fein, Cairo 579 Afghanistan Taj Mahal625, 626, 627, 628, 632 Abu Simbel, Great and Small Temples 60, 62 Bamiyam complex 750 Agricultural Polytechnic (Academic Building), Ahuja, proposed new capital 1480 physical characteristics 639 JBneda 1442, 1444 Ahusir, Sahura Pyramid 53 pre-colonial period 636-7 Agrigento, Post Office 1336 Academy of Architecture, Berlin 997 culture 655 Aguada church, Goa 1257 Academy of Architecture, Russia 1438 history 649 Agzigharahan caravanserai 605 Academy of Art, Rio de Janeiro 1219 Africa Ahar, settlement 102 Academy of Fine Arts, Copenhagen 835 1900-1945 developments 1313-14, 1466 Ahmadabad, Gujamt Academy of Fine Arts, S. Petershurg 835, 1065, coastal forts 1171, 1175 city planning 781 1068,1069 Colonial period plans 1177 havelis 786 Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna 835 Colonial and post-Colonial period, history 1161-3 Ahmedabad Academy of Mines, S.Petersburg 1072, 1073 map 11 72 Atira Staff Housing Project 1639 Academy of S. Luke, Rome 830 ptiysical characteristics 637 Calico Museum of Textiles 1642 Academy of Sciences, S. Petersburg 1068, 1071 post-independence developments 1471-7 Entrepreneurship Development Institute 1634, acanthus moulding 116 preColonial period 635 1635 1731 INDEX

Ahmedabad - continued AlcalA de Henares, University facade 961, 962 Alpulu , Edime 616 Gandhi Institute of Labour Studies 1635, I636 Alcbar, Segovia 530,534 Altdorf, Federal Grain Store 1335 Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya, Sabannati Ashram Alcazar, 599 Altes Museum, Berlin 995, 997, 1092 1628 Alcbar, Toledo 964,966 Altgelt, Carlos A. 1219 Indian Institute of Management (IIM) 1632, 1634 Alcobaga, monastery 531 Altintepe, palace 89, 91, 92 Mill Owners' Association Building 1625, 1627 Alcock, Jimmy 1546, 1549 Altis, Olympia I32 Navrangura School of Architecture 1631 ~l2ing(New Farm), Grayswood, Surrey 1351 Alton East Estate, Roehampton 1380 Premabhai Hall, Teen Danvaza 1630, 1631 Aldunate, Miguel 1225 Alton West Estate, Roehampton 1380 Sangath 1635, 1636 Aleijadinho see Lishoa, AntBnio Francisco Altug 1451 Ahrends, Steffen 1470 Aleotti, Giovanni Battista 898 Altun Ha, Structure B-4 680, 682 Ahrensburg, tent site 214 Aleppo AI'Ubaid, settlement 37 Ahungalla, Triton Hotel 1642 al-Firdaus Madrassa 590 Alvord Lake Bridge, Golden Gate Park, San Ahwaz Barbican to the Citadel 591 Francisco 1226 Jondi-shapour University beehive village 631 Amahilis, Manuel 1534 housing 1456 mosque 590 Amalienhorg Palace, Copenhagen 1080, 1082 Mosque 1456 Alessandria, Borsalino workers housing 1391 Amandari Resort, Bali 1604 Ai Khanum, city 574 Alessi, Galeazzo 887 Amanusa Resort, Bali 1604 Aichel, Johann Blasius Santini 976, 985 Alexander the Great 12, 15, 636, 645 Amaravati, stupa 748 Aigues-Mortes 452 Alexanderplatz, Berlin 1380 Amasya, Beyazit Pasha Mosque 613 Aihole Alexandra Hotel, Durban 1189 Amba Deep Towers, Delhi 1635, I638 alpa vimana 770 Alexandra Road housing, London 1382 Ambalagonda church, Sri Lanka 1261 cave temples 758, 770, 772 Ambamatha temple, Jagat 768,769 temple 779 early development 562,563 Amber, Shish Mahal782, 785 hall temples 774, 779 Temple to Serapis 155 Amber palace, Rajasthan 782 Lad Khan temple 779 Alexandria Oxiana 574 ambulatories 345 temples 765 Alfeld-an-der-Leine, Fagus Boot Factory 1330 American Express Tower, Sydney 1650, 1652 Ravalaphadi cave 758 Alford House, London 1134, 1135 American Hotel, Amsterdam 1355 Aillaud, Emil 1372 Algeciras Market 1365 American International Assurance Building, E~ala Ain Mallaha, houses 30.32 Algeria Lumpur 1600,1601 Airavateshvara temple, Darasuram 773, 774 Citie Moderne Exhibition 1933 1470 American University, Cairo 1470 airship hangers, Orly Airport 1327 kasbahs 632 Americas Alt B& ~a>don.~;roc;o 630 Algerian Pavilion, Colonial Exposition 1931 1470 Colonial period, buildings examples 1195-1210 .AIx-la-Chaoelle. Cathedral 373. 375. 379 Algiers Colonial,and post-Colonial period Aix-les-~Lns,solarium 1329 Cathedral 1473, 1474 architectural character 1193-5 Aixen-Provence, La Tour d'Aigues 935 city planning 1175, 1466 history 1163-5 Ajanta Foyer Civique 1470 physical characteristics 637 caves 752, 754, 757 Galerie Algerienne 1467 postColonial period, buildings examples 1210-26 chaitya halls 755 Grande Poste 1467 pre-Colonial period 636 Akasaka Imperial Palace Hotel, Tokyo 1572, 1573 HBtel de V~lle1470 architectural character 671-6 Akbar the Great 620 Lycde du Champ de Manoeuvres 1470 building resources 656-7 Tomb at Sikandra, Agra 621, 623 Maison de I'Agriculture 1470 building techniques 660 Akhmedov, Ahdulla 1441 mosque 598 culture 652 Manna-Madanna caves, Vijayawada 761 Palais du Gouvernement GCndral 1472 history 641 Akrotiri, town houses 107 Prifecture 1467 see also United States;North Arnerica;South Akroyd, John 1017 rebuilding proposals 1470 America Akroyden (workers' houses), Halifax, Yorkshire 1135 Salle Pierre Bordes 1470 Amersfoortswag, Huis ter Heide 1355 Akure Palace 666, 668 university 1474 Amersham, High and Over house 1351 Akuressa, Sri Lanka 1259 Algoa , pyramid memorial 1184 Ames Gate Lodge, North Easton, Al Adra, Harat Zuweila, Cairo 579 , 594,597, 599 1213 Al Adra, Kirkuk 578 Ali Kapu pavilion, Ispahan 611 Ames House, Danmouth Street, Boston 1213 Al Hamra Arts Council Building, Lahore 1628 Ali Khanoum, grid plan city 164 Amida Hall, Jodoji 737 Al Muallaka, Deir Bahlun 579 Ali Kosh, houses 34 Amiens Cathedral 434,438,436,441, 444 al-Abzar, Cairo 596 Ali Schuaibi 1453, 1456 plan 440 al-Aqmar Mosque, Cairo 591 Alicante, National Training Centre for Gymnastics Amman, Qasr 576, 578 al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem 581 1397 Ammanati, Bartolomeo 892 al-Azhar Mosque, Cairo 591 Alipur, Warren Hastiugs's House 1266 Amoskeag Mill, New Hampshire 1225 al-Fauna Mosque, Bosra 584 Alitalia hangars, Fiurnicino, Rome 1394 AMP Building, Sydney 1647 al-Firdaus Madrassa, Aleppo 590 All Saints Cathedral, Cairo 1176 amphitheatres al-Guyushi Mosque, Cairo 591 All Saints Cathedral, Khartoum, Sudin 1176 Imperial Roman 243, 258, 274 al-Hakim Mosque, Cairo 591 All Saints Cathedral, Nairobi, Kenya 1176 Pompeii 243 al-H~tyMosques, Jeddah 1456 All Saints Church, Ashmont, Boston 1214 'Amr Mosque, Cairo 590 al-Jaferiya palace, Toledo 598 All Saints Church, Brockhampton 1143, 1342 Amritsar, Guru Nanak University 1628, 1629 al-Khaira see Cairo All Saints Church, Dunedin 1306 Amstelveen, shopping centre 1395 al-Khidr Mosque, Bosra 584 All Saints Church, Howick 1295 Amsterdam 820-21 Al-Kiudi Plaza and Mosque, Riyadh 1456 All Saints Church, Margaret Street, London 1093, Administrative Buildings 1395 al-Minya, Palace 584 1124, 1128 American Hotel 1355 al-Walid Mosque and Palace, Kut 581 All Saints Church, Ponsonby, Auckland 1665 De Dageraad housing 1355 Ala i-Danvaza gateway, Delhi 604, 606 All Saints Church and Vicarage, Boyne Hill, De Wolkenkrabber 1355 Alabang, Filipino House 1609 Maidenhead 1129 Diamond Workers' Union Building 1143, 1147 Alahan Manastir, East church 294, 295 All Souls Church, Langham Place, London 1061 former Town Hall 1005, 1008 Alampur, Andhra Pradesh 765 All Souls College, Oxford 422, 1038, 1043 Municipal Orphanage 1395 Alatkert Pavilion, Budapest 1414 All-India War Memorial, Delhi 1620, I623 Nieuwe Lutherse Kerk 1008 Alava, Juan de 961 All-Union Electro-Technical Institute, VEI, Open Air School 1355 Albert, Edouard 1372 1434, I437 Oude Kerk (steeple) 1004 Albert Memorial, London 1116, 1117 Allah a-Din tomb, Varamin 600 Poppenhuis 1008 Albert Memorial, Manchester 1120 Allah Verdi Khan bridge, Ispahan 611 Portuguese Synagogue 1008 Alberta, Banff Springs Hotel 1215, 1225 Allegheny County Courthouse and Gaol, Pittsburgh Rijksmuseum 1135, 1136 Alheni, Leon Battista 535, 812, 829, 837, 841, 848, 1219 Royal Palace 1005, 1008 853 Allendale Square, Perth () 1650, 1652 Scheepvarthuis (Shipping Offices) 1355 Alhi Cathedral 432, 443, 445 Alloz Aqueduct 1365 South (district) 1355 Alhrechtshurg Almonacid, ramparts 389 Spaamdammerhuurtblocks 1355 Meissen 499 Almoravid dynasty 598 Stock Exchange 1143, 1144, 1355 vaulted hall 190 alpa vimana (minor shrine) 770, 772 Trippenhuis 1007, 1008 Albuquerque, Alexandre 1534 Alpheus, valley 8 Tuschinski Cinema 1355 INDEX

Amsterdam - continued Offices of Exchequers 1446 early use 22, 24 Westerkerk 1004 Opera House 1446, I449 Gothic construction 203 Zuiderkerk 1004 Parliament Building 1446 horseshoe 203, 380,571, 765 'Amsterdam School' (style) 1355 Parliament Mosque 1450, 1451 jack 836 Amun Temple, Meroe 669 Presidential Palace 1446 Muslim style 564, 571 Amzruh township 629 Public Relations Building 1451 pointed 195, 203, 571 an-Nasir Mohammed Madrassa, Cairo 593 Sarapoglu Mahallesi 1446 Roman construction 197,198, 199,227 an-Nasir Mohammed Mosque, Cairo 593 Standards Institute of 1451 Architects Collaborative (TAC) 1453 Ananda Temple, Pagan 790, 792 Turkish Language Society Building 1450, 1451 Architects Co-Partnership 1383 Anantanatha temple, Lakshmeshvara 779 University Faculty of Science 1446 Architectural Academy, Berlin 835 Anastasis Rotunda, Jerusalem 288,289 Vocational School for Girls 1446 architectural profession Anatolia region Annaberg Church 495 Britain 833-5 architecture 85-6 Annear, H. Desbrowe 1284 Gothic period 453 residential buildings examples 33-4 annulets ( decoration) 112 Italy 830-31 shrines examples 34 Annunciation Cathedral, Moscow 333, 338, 340 post-Renaissance 835 Anb Bishoi, Wadi Natrun 579 Anomabu fort, West Africa 1171 I Russia 835 Anhury, Thomas 1266 Anreith, Anton 1181 architectural publications Ancher, Sydney 1657 antarala (temple antechamber) 761 Georgian period 1012 Ancient Near East Anthemius of Tralles 300 Gothic Revival 1093 architectural character 70 anti-seismic function see earthquake precautions Renaissance period building resources 19-20 Antigua Britain 838, 840 building techniques and processes 22, 24, 26 Cathedral 1202 France 832, 837-8 description 3 Clarence House 1198 Italy 837 early culture 16-17 University 1206 Low Countries 838 geoloz 7 Antioch, Golden Octagon 284, 290 Scandinavia 840 history 9-12 Antiquarium, Residenz, Munich 980 Vers une Architecture () 1319 maps 30, 71 Antoine; Jacques-Denis 955 Architecture School, Yale University 1517 physical characteristics 5-7 Antonelli, Alessandro 1129 architrave () 112 prehistoric 30 Antonine Age I71 Arciniega, Claudio de 1199 , Pennsylvania 1211 Antonio di Vicenzo 542 Arcosanti project, Scottsdale, Arizona 1519 Andean region, preColonial map 672 Antwerp Arctic Oil Company Building, San Francisco 1225 Anderssen House, Pretoria 1471 Guild Houses 517 Ard, Ong 1607 Andhra Jacob Jordens House 1001 Ardalan, Nader 1456 chaitya halls 750 Notre Dame Cathedral 507, 511 Ardemans, Teodoro 968 Nagarjunakonda monastery 754 Rubens's House 1001 Ardeshir Ghurra 575, 576 Andhra Pradesh S. Carolus Borromeus 1001 Ardestan mosque 602 Akkanna-Madanna caves 761 Town Hall 1001, 1002 Ardkinglas, near Inverq 1342 Alampur 765 Vieille Boucherie 517 Ardmore Condominium, Singapore 1597, 1598 Cherzala 770 , stupas 750 Arellano, Juan 1607 Nizamabad Campus for GRAM 1645 Anuradhapura period 647 Artvalo, La Lugareja 386, 388 Undavalli 761 Anzac War Memorial, Sydney 1652 Arezzo Cathedral 538, 539 Ando, Tadao 1584 Anzavur, temple 92 Argeiro, Ambrosio 1259 Andong, Pongjongsa Temple 720,721, 723 Aostalli, Giovanni Battista 980 Argentina 1213 Andrt Gide house, Avenue des Sycamores, Aostalli, Ulrico 980 Cordoba development 1549 1324 Apeldoorn, Central Beheer Offices 1393, 1395 La Pampa Government Offices 1545 Andreu, Paul 1372 apodyterium (changing room) 242 see also Buenos Aires Andrews House, Eugowra, New South Wales 1661, Aoollodo~sof Damascus 366 Argentinian Pavilion, Feria Iberoamericana de 1663 apron profile, temple 672, 673 Sevilla 1929 1533, 1534 Andrews, John 1652 Apsis Shrine, Meroe 669 Argishti I, Palace 92 Andronikov Monastery, Moscow 335 Apulia, Caste1 del Monte 556, 557 Argos, Sanctuq of Hera 131 Angers Aqua Claudia, Rome 266, 268 Ariccia, S. Maria Assunta 904, 908 Cathedral 442,443 Aquapolis, Okinawa 1577 Ann-Berd, Palace of Argishti I92 S. Serge 443 aqueducts Arisaig, Invemess-shire 1129 Angevin Empire 180 Aspendos 28 1 Arizona, Arcosanti project, Scottsdale 1519 Angevin vault 443 Basatin 591 's Penance , Mahabalipuram 756, 770 Angkor Roman 228, 246,266, 281 Ark Dental Clinic, Nishima 1588 Bakheng temple 794 'Ara della Regina' Temple, Tarquinia 232 Arkadia, Temple of Diana 993 Baksei Chamkrong 788 Arab Institute, Paris 1375 Arkan, Seyfi 1446 Koh Ker 788 Arabic Peninsula, Twentieth Century developments Arles Lolei temple 794 1451-6 amphitheatre 258 Neak Pean shrine 794, 796 Arad, preservation 1423 Church of S. Gilles-du-Gard 364, 365, 367 Roluos 787 Aragon- 517 S. Trophime 362, 365 Angkor Thom 788, 794 Arbahejama, Kashi 708 Armenia, churches 314 The Bayon 797, 798,799 Arbeits,guppe 4 1366 Armenian Church, Singapore 1250, 1251 Angkor Wat 788, 794, 797 Arbor Low, Derbyshire 219 Armenian House of Government, Erevan 1438, 1440 Anglo-American Building, Johannesburg 1469, 1471 'Arbor para vivir' houses, Caracas 1546 Arnhem Anglo-Oriental Building, 1600 Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile, Paris 957, 959 Bio Children's Convalescent Home 1395 AngoulEme, Cathedral 365,369 Arc-et-Senans, Royal Saltworks 956 Pavilion 1395 Anitkabir (mausoleum), Ankara 1446, 1449 Arcachon, villas 1327 Amolfo di Cambio 535, 547 Anji Bridge, Zhaoxian 713, 714 arcades, typical 280 Amos Castle, Bristol 1049 Ankara of Augustus, Pemgia 236 Arpachiyah, houses 30, 32 Administration district 1446 Arch of Constantine, Rome 274, 276 Arras Anitkabir (mausoleum) 1446, 1449 Arch of Septimius Severus, Rome 260, 274 Hdtel de Ville 451, 452 Cenap and Residence 1446 Arch of Theodosius, 319 Saint-Vaast 952, 955 Etibank 1451 Arch of Tiberius, Orange 239, 243 Arriba newspaper building, Madrid 1397 Evkaf Apamnents 1446 Arch of Titus, Rome 258,260 Arsenal, Gdansk 981 Exhibition Hall 1446 Arch of Trajan, Beneventum 259, 261 movement Faculty of Letters 1446 Arch of the Viceroy, Goa 1259 France 1320, 1327 General Staff Building 1446, 1448 Arche de la Dtfense, Paris 1375 Hong Kong 1612 Government Headquarters 1446 arched corbel tables 349 Art ?

Artimino, villas 892 Athonite triconch plan 322 Australian National Gallery, Canberra 1652,1653 Artists' Colony, Darmstadt 1330 Atira Staff Housing Project, Ahmedabad 1639 Austria Arts and Crafts Movement Atkinson and Dallas 1228 1900-1945 developments 1321-3 Britain 1095, 1143, 1146, 1158, 1342 Castle of Oreinberg 499 Scotland 1138 1529, 1530 post-1945 developments 1366-8 United States 1491 1525 Renaissance style Arve Bridge, Vessy, near Geneva 1335 Atlantida Church, Montevideo 1538, 1539 architectoral character 975-6 as-Jedid, Great Mosque of Fez 598 'Atomium' smcture, 1958 World Fair 1368 building resources and techniques 832-3 as-Salih Talai Mosque, Cairo 591 atrium office building concept 1521 history 819-20 Asahi News Press Building, Tokyo 1576 Atwood, Charles B. 1225 see also Central Europe Asam, Cosmas Damian 989 auanat (water tunnel) 632 Austria State Radio buildings, Salzburg 1368 Asam, Egid Quirin 989 Auckland Austrian State Travel Bureau, Vienna 1368 Ashanti kingdom 636, 641 AU Saints Church, Ponsonby 1665 autobahns 1334 Bawjwiasi shrine 668 Bank of New Zealand 1306,1307 Autun Ashanti Palace, Kumasi 666, 668 Binney House 1665 Cathedral 365,366 Ashbee, C.R. 1342, 1457 Christ Church 1310 city gates 260 Ashbumbam House, Westminster 822 City Art Gallery 1306 Pone S. Andrt 243,260 Ashbumbam House, London, staircase 811 Civic Theatre 1664, 1665 Temple of Janus 252, 254 Ashikaga shogunate 644 Congreve House 1668 Auxerre Cathedral 443 Ashkelon, Afridar Civic Centre 1460 Dilworth Building 1665 Auzelle, Robert 1372 ashlar, squared 196, 199 Domain Winter Gardens 1665 Avdeevo, pit-houses 214 , Oxford 1096 Gibbs House 1668 Avebury, W~ltshire219 Ashridge Park Hertfordshire 1056, 1057 Government House 1293 Avenida da Liherdade, Lisbon 1365 Ashur, Assyrian state centre 78 Grammar School 1664, 1665 Avenida dos Aliados, Oporto 1365 Asia Insurance Building, Singapore 1596 Mitchell/Stout House 1667, 1668 Avenue Brassine (house), Auderghem 1356 Asia Minor, history 15-16 Raynor House 1665 Avenue de Versailles (No.251, Paris 1329 Asia Planning and Architectural Collaboration S. Barnabas 1295 Avenue Fond'Roy, Brussels 1356 (AP~~)1616 S. John's College Chapel 1294, 1295 Avenue Mozart (house), Paris 1324 Asian Games Village, Delhi 1639,1641 S. Mary's procathedral 1295, 1310 Averlino, Antonio 859 Asiawe Village Stage 11, Lae 1670 State Flats 1665 Avery Fisher Hall, New York 1517 As~kl~,houses 34 - Stoneways 1665, 1666 Aveyron, ChLeau de Boumazel 935 Asilo Sant'Ella nursery school 1338 University College 1664, 1665 Avignon Ash, C H 1382 Auckland Trotting Club (stables complex) 1663 Notre Dame 365 Asoda Guju~at,Jasmalnath Mahadeva 768,769 Auderghem, Avenue Brassine (house) 1356 Palais des Papes 448,452 Aspaas, Svend 1084 Audiencia, , Ecuador 1206 Avila Aspendos Auditorium Building, 1220, 1221 Cathedral 518, 5 19 aqueduct 281 Audley End, Essex 1017, 1018 S. Vicente 386, 388 theatre 274,276 Augsburg town defences 388-9, 533 Asplund, Gunnar 1319, 1358 Damenbof 977 Avion Hotel, Bmo 1405 Asplund, Hans 1396 free city 820 Avon Tyrell, Christchurch 1143 assembly hall see Eccles~astenon Fuggerhauser 977 Axum 635 Assls~,S Francesco 504, 538, 539 S. Anna 977 Enda Mika'el 667 Associat~onof New Arch~tects(ASNOVA), Russ~a Augustan age 171 , houses in Ethiopia 665 1432 Augustinian Canons 188 Nefas Mawcha 670 Assur see Labbaneh Augustinian Church, Brussels 1001 stellae (pillars) 670 Assynan penod 11 Augustusburg Schloss, chapel 981 Ta'akha Mariam 667 archdecture 74, 78, 82, 85 Aulnay-aux-Planches, Mame 223 Tomb of the False Door 670 Astana Kucbmg, 1248, 1249 Anrangabad caves, Maharashha 754-5 Ayrshire, Culzean Castle 1049, 1051 Ash, Baptistery 356 Aurelianic Walls, Rome 281 Ayudhya ruins 799 Asmc, Zachane 1129, 1324 Aurobindo Ashram, Pondicherry 1628 Ayyubid dynasty 591 Aswan, Monastery of S Slmeon 294,295 Austerit, Orland, Trandelag 1082, 1083 Aztma, Boileau and Carlu 1327 AT&T Telephone Company headquarters, New York Austral group 1545 Azmak, houses 215 1527,1528 Australasia Aztec period, double temples 676 Atala Mosaue, Jaunpur 606 1900-1945 developments 1313 azulejos (tiles) 1199 Atelier 5 1398 - map 1279 Atelier de Recherche et d'Action Urbaines (ARAU) Australia 1368-9 1788-1830 Baalbek Ateller Esders, Pans 1327 architectural character 1278 Sanctuary of Jupiter Heliopolitanus 253, 266, 269 Athan House, Monbulk 1662, 1663 buildings examples 1289-93 Temple of Jupiter 230, 247, 253 Athenaeum, London 1064 1830-1850 Temple of Venus 269,271,272 Athenaeum, Manchester 1100 architectural character 1278 Baan Ton Sak Complex, Bangkok 1606 Athenaeum, Pblladelpbla 1217 buildings examples 1289-93 Bab al-Wasitani, Baghdad 588 Atheneum, New Harmony, Inmana 1529 1850-1900 Bab an-Nasr, Cairo 591, 596 Athens architectural character 1283-9 Bab Futah, Cairo 591 Academy 1096 buildings examples 1295-1306 Bab Mardun Mosque, Toledo 598 Agora 145, 147, 148 banks 1285 Bab Zuwelya, Cairo 591, 592 Bouleutenon 145, 147, 148 building materials and techniques 1170 Baba Jan, fortified manor 93 Choragc Monument of Lyslnates 156 Colonial and postColonial period, history 1168, Baba model neighbourhood, Prague 1407 Erecthelon 118, 127, 128, 129, 130 1169 Babel Hadid, Cairo 1175 Nauonal L~brary1096 culture 1169 Babylon 10-11, 85, 574 Old Palace 1096,1098 domestic architecture 1286 Hanging Gardens 85 Panted Stoa 145 homesteads 1286 Ishtar Gate 83, 85 112,113,114, 115, 123, I25.126, 229 hotels 1286 Tower of Babel 85 Stoa of Attalus I57 office buildings 1286 Bach de Roda-Felipe I1 Bridge, Barcelona 1398 Stoa of the Kmg 145 physical characteristics 1168 Bach, Jaume 1398 Stoa of Zeus 145 resources 1170 Bachelier, Nicholas 935 Temple of Ares 142 shopping arcades 1285 Bachnek Store, Ostrava 1410 Temple of Dlonysos 121, 160 theatres 1286 Backstrom, Sven 1395 Temple of Hephaesfus 114, 130, 139, 142 Twentieth Century developments Bacon, Henry 1484 Temple on the Il~ssusI18, 145, 146 architectural character 1646-7 Bacon's Castle, Surrey County, Virginia 1195, 1196 Tholos 148 buildings examples 1648 Bactrian Kingdoms 645-6 Tower of the Wlnds 156 Australia Building, Melbourne 1286 Unlverslty 1096 Australia High Court, Canberra 1652, I653 cave temples 758 Athfield House, Wellmgton 1665 Australia Square, Sydney 1648, 1649, 1650, 1652 Malegitti-SivalayaTemple 759 INDEX

Badari, cemetery 38 Mashad Mosque Anah 600 Banque de L'Indo-Chine, Shanghai 1552 Badgeworth, church 419 No Gunbad Mosque 600 Banque Lambert, Brussels 1368 Badia Fiesolana, 843, 853 Ball Court, Copan 685, 686 Banquedng House, Whitehall, London 1022, 1025 Badischer Bahnhof, Basle 1334 Ball, Joseph Lancaster 1143 Bansberia, West Bengal, Vasudeva temple 779 Badoli, Rajasthan 764, 765 balloon-framing 1194 Banteay Srei, temple 794 Badran, Rasem 1456 Ballu, Thtodore 1112 Banz, Abbey Church 985 Badshai Mosque, Lahore 628 balneae (public baths) 183, 242 Bao'en Temple Pagoda, Suzhou 705, 707 Baenvald, Alexander 1457 Baltard, Louis-Pierre 1096 Baphuob, temple-mountain 788, 794 Baeza, Alberto Canpo 1397 Baltard, Victor 1124. 1129 baptisteries 284 Bagamoyo Baltimore Byzantine 299 Boma 1179, 1180 Carrolltown Kaduct 1225 Italian 349,356 Brothers' House 1180 Catholic Cathedral 1213-14 Baptistery church 1176, I178 Bamako Administrative Buildings, Mali 1468, 1470 Asti 356 Customs House 1180 Bamboo Grove Hotel, Suxhou 1567 Cremona 354, 356 rehabilitation 1477 Bamboo Hotel, Jinghong, Xishuangbanna Dai 1567 Floreoce 547 Sisters' Convent 1180 Bamiyam complex, Afghanistan 750 Novara 349 Bagatelle, Paris 956 Ban Phitsanuloke, Bangkok 1606 Parma 348, 356 Baghdad 586 Banat, preservation 1423 Pisa 347,350, 35J, 352 Abbasid Palace 588 Banbangyi pagoda, home 790 S. Maria Maggiore, Nocera 293, 299 Bab al-Wasitani 588 Banco Lisboa e Agores, Lisbon 1365 Bara Dawaza see Great Gate, Delhi Federal Industry Off~ces145 1 Banco Obrero de Venezuala 1540 Barabar Hills, Lomas Rishi cave 750, 752 Hamood Residebce 1451, 1452 ' Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunai 1607 Barabudur, The Stupa 799, 801, 802 Kadhimain Sluine 61 1 Banditaccia Cemetery, Cerveteri 232, 233, 234 Baracco, Juvenal 1549 Khalifiye minaret 602 Bandung, Institute of Technology 1604, 1605 Baranzate, parish church 1391 Mustansiriyeh Madrassa 588,589 Banff Springs Hotel, Alberta 1215, 1225, 1489 Baray Lolei (artificial lake) 787 Sin Zubeida Tomb 588 Bangai, Salinger House 1602,1603 Barbados Baghdad Gate, Raqqa 588 bangaldar roof 781 Codrington College, S. James's Parish 1210 Bagheria S. Nicholas Abbey 1195 Villa Larderia 919 Community Mental Health Centre 1645 Villa Nova, S. John 1198 Villa Palagonia 919 Indian Institute of Management (IIM) 1634, 1635 Barberini, Francesco 907 Villa Valguarnera 919 Nrityagram 1642, 1644 Barbican to the Citadel, Aleppo 591 Bagnaia, Villa Lante 895 United Breweries Headqumers 1632 Barca, pit-houses 214 Bagnam Village Mother and Child Care Cen?e, West Bangkok Barcelona Bengal 1645 apartment block 1607 apartments 1397 Bagnato, Giovanni Gaspare 992 Baan Ton Sak Complex 1606 Bach de Roda-Felipe I1 Bridge 1398 Bagnolo, Villa Pisani 882 Ban Phitsanuloke 1606 Calle Bach (apartments) 1397 Bagsvaerd, church 1397 Boromaphinan Palace 1255 Calle Muntaner (apartment block) 1365 Baguio, city planning 1607 British Embassy 1606 Calle Nicaragua (apartments) 1397 Baha'i Temple, Delhi 1632 Chakri Maha Prasat (Grand Palace) 1254, 1255 Calle Pallars (workers' housing) 1397 Bahamas, The Deanery, Nassau 1198 Government House 1606 Casa Bad16 1362, 1364 Bahay-na-bato, Sta Rita, Manila 1248 Nation Building 1606 Casa del Ayuntamiento 534 Bahia Prasit House 1606 Casa Mild 1362, I364 Cathedral 1202 Pridi Banomyong Institute 1606 Casa Vicens 1152 forts 1199 Royal Palace Throne Room 798, 799 Cathedral 522, 527,528 Government Buildings 1546 School for the Blind 1606 Church of the Sagrada Familia 1146, I148 Saldanha House 1195 Science Museum 1605, 1606 .city planning 1094 SbMarcelo 1199 Tiptus House 1606 Hospital of S. Paul 1362, 1364 Tower of TatUi$ara 1195 'Bangkok style' 789 INEF Building 1397 Bahr, George 989 Bangladesh Josep Maria Jujol school 1398 Bahramshah mosque, Ghazni 601, 602 Citadel of the Assembly, Dhaka 1632 Meridiana Building 1397 Baia physical characteristics 639 Palacio de la Audiencia 532, 534 Baths 242 pre-Colonial period 636-7 Palau de la MGsica Catalena 1362 Temple of Mercury 242 Bangor Cathedral 464 Park Guell 1362 Baillie-Scott, M.H. 1342 Bangunan Sultan Abdul Samad see Secretariat Reventos Blanc Winery 1398 Baird I, John 1124 Building, Kuala Lumpur S. Maria del Mar 522, 527 Baiyuan Hotel, Guangzhou 1563 Baniyas, Margat Castle 391, 393 S. Maria del Pino 521 Bakema, Jacob Berend 1394 Bank of China Building Sagrada Familia 1094 Baker, Laurie 1642 Hong Kong 1612,1615, 1616 Sant'Andreu housing estate 1365 Baker, Sir Herbert 1189, 1192, 1346, 1467, 1620 Shanghai 1558, 1560 SS. Justo y Pastor 521 Bakery, Tibilisi 1443, 1444 Singapore 1596 Templo Expiatorio de la Sagrada Familia 1362 Bakheng temple, Angkor 794 Bank of Communications Tuberculosis Clinic 1365 ~akbcz?ha~:l. ~szr~r~om9i7 Beiping 1555 Barcelona Exhibition 1929, Yugoslav Pavilion 1425 Bakonz Temolc. Roluos 794. 795 Oingdao 1552 Barfusser church, Ehrt 495 ~aksekhankrong,Angkor 788 Bank of England Bargeroosterveld, Holland 220 Baku, Eastern Bazaar complex 1444 Bristol Branch 1100, 1103 Bari baldachino (canopy) 283 Liverpool Branch 1100, 1103 church 361 Baldham, Josef Thorak studio 1334 London 1057,1058 S. Nicola 359, 360, 361 Balestier Point, Singapore 1598 Manchester Branch 1100 San Nicola Stadium 1394 Balestra, stone tower 221 Plymouth Branch 1100 Barkuk Khanaqah and Tomb, Cairo 593 Bali Bank of Japan, , Tokyo 1240,1243 Barlow, William Henry 1120 Amandari Resort 1604 Bank of Korea, Namdaemunno, Seoul 1244, 1245 Barn, Exmouth, Devon 1151, 1152, 1153 Amanusa Resort 1604 Bank Leumi Barnard Castle Buttermarket 823 Club Med 1604 Haifa 1457, 1459 Barnet, James J. 1284-5, 1303 Giusti House, Sanur 1604 Jerusalem 1460,1462 Bamett, Jack 1460 Hyatt Hotel, Sanur 1604 Bank of London, Buenos Aires 1545 Barney, George 1278 Tandjung Sari Resort 1604 Bank Misr, Cairo 1470 Baroda, havelis 786 Balkans Bank of Municipalities, Ankara 1446 Baroda House, Delhi 1620 building resources 193 Bank of New South Wales, Dunedin 1306 Baroli see Badoli building techniques and processes 201-2 Bank of New Zealand Baronbackarna housing, Orebro 1396 culture 183-5 Auckland 1306,1307 style, introduction 805, 810, 975-6 early history 173-4, 176 Dunedin 1306 Barr, Alfred 1315 prehistoric physical characteristics 169 Bank of Rome, Tripoli 1468,1470 Barrackpore House, Calcutta 1266, 1269 Balkh Banlonzzhenn,- -. palace 105 Barragb, Luis 1519, 1538, 1546 Ahu Nasr Parsa Shrine 610 Banpocun, yang-shao village 103,104 Barre, N. 1004 INDEX barrel-vault 197, 200 Bavinger House, Norman, Oklahoma 1515 Knnming Lake 699 Islamic 562-3, 564 Bawa, Geoffrey 1642 Liulitun Residential area 1571 Baniire de la Villette, Paris 956 Bawjwiasi, Ashanti shrine 668 Medical University (Stomatological Hospital) 1569 Banio 'Los Erasnos' project 1546 Bayardo, Nelson 1545 Memorial Hall of Chairman Mao 1560, 1562 Barry, Edward Middleton 1096 Baybar Mosque, Cairo 591,593 Meridian Gate 695, 699 Barry, Sir Charles 1092, 1096, 1100 Bayeux Ministry of the Land 1237 Bartlesville, Oklahoma, H.C.Price Tower 1515, 1517 Cathedral 441,443 Museum of Chinese History 1560 Bartman House, Fern Creek, Kentucky 1505 Ch2teau de Balleroy 940, 942 National Art Gallery 1560 Basatin, Aqueduct 591 Bayon, Angkor Thom 797, 798,799 National Library of China 1568, 1569 Basel Mission House 1180 Bag al-Basha, Suakin 632 National Olympic Centre 1569,1570 Basevi, George 1096 Bag al-Gbanim, Kuwait 632 Naval Ministry 1237 Basil the Blessed 343 Bazhenov, V.I. 1068 Nin-jie Mosque 708, 711 Basile, Ernesto 1336 BBPR partnership 1390 Office Building of Ministry of Construction 1560 Aemilia, Rome 242 Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts 1211 Peace Hotel 1563 Basilica B, Philippi 310, 311 Beaconsfield Arcade, Hong Kong 1610 Peking Railway Station 1237 Basilica of Born Jesus, Goa 1259, 1260 beam-in-tiers technique 693 Peking Union Medical College and Hospital 1555 Basilica Cistern, Constantinople 318, 319 Beatson, William 1295 Peking University Hospital (Out-patient Basilica of Constantine, Rome 230, 255, 269, 273 Beaucourt, JosuC Boisberthelot de 1199 Department) 1555 Basilica of Constantine, Trier 255, 269 Beaufon c&d~Lebanon 393 Planetarium 1560 Basilica Julia, Rome 242 Beaufront Castle, Northumberland 1100 Qiniandian 700 Basilica of Noue Dame, Tongres 507,510 Beaugency, Town Hall 935 Royal Palace 694,699 Basilica Nova see Basilica of Constantine Beaumaris San Li He Office Building 1560 Basilica and PalPcio Nacional, Mafra 971, 974 bastide 483 Sanitorium of Asian-African Students 1560 Basilica of Pius X, Lourdes 1372 Castle 481,483 696, 697, 699, 701, 713 Basilica of S. Peter, Rome 284, 288,289 Beauvais Cathedral 436,437 Telegraph Building 1563, 1564 Basilica of Trajan, Rome 254, 255 Beauvallon, holiday house 1370 Terrace Garden housing 1571 Basilica Ulpia, Rome 254, 255, 256 Beaux-Arts style Tiananmen 696, 699 Basilica 882, 883 France 1323 Tianning Temple Pagoda 704, 707 240, 242, 282 Liverpool 1346 Tiantan shrine 699-700 Roman 227, 240,254,269, 274 United States 1120, 1195, 1219 Tower of Buddhist Incense 699 Basle Beaven, Peter 1647, 1663 Tsinghua College 1552, 1554

Badischer BahnhoLl334. ~ Bebeck Mosque, Istanbul 1445, I448 (New Library Building) 1569 Goetheanum, Domach 1334 Becerra, Francisco 1199 White Pagoda in of Miaoying' 705, 707 Helbestrasse (apartments) 1399 Becker and Baedecker 1233 Workers' Gymnasium 1563, 1564 Muttenz Parish Centre 1399 Becket Intemational 1563 Workers' Stadium 1563 Muttenz suburb 1334 Bedaux, J. 1395 'Wuzhou Hotel (The Intemational Hotel) 1567 . S. Antonius 1334 Beddington, Surrey 422 Xi Yang Lou 1228 S. Paul 1334 Bedervale, Braidwood, Canberra 1290 Xiangshan Hotel 1563, I565 Schwitter Building apartments 1399 Bedford Square, London 1049 Xinqiao Hotel 1560 Basra Hotel, Basra 1452, 1453 Beeah Offices, Riyadh 1456 Yan-Huang h Gallery 1569 Bassae, Temple'of Apollo Epicurius 118, 140, 142-3 beehive village, near Aleppo 631 Yenching University 1552 - Basse Oeuvre, Beauvais Cathedral 436 Beer, F. 1112 Yuan Ming Yuan 1228 Bassein, fortified town 1257 Beersheba, housing schemes 1460 Zhong Li Yamen 1237 Bassi, C.F. 1090 Bekeiungshalle, Kelheim 997 ' Zin Gang Bao Zvo Pagoda in Zheng-jue Temple Bastam, Citadel 88 Beganpuri Mosque, Delhi 606 706,707 bastides (charter right settlements) 483 Beguinage Beiping Bat Yam, City Hall 1460 Breda 516 Bank of Communications 1555 Bat'a shops 1410,1413 Bruges 516 Jen Li Company 1555 Bat& Karo, Sumatra 1246 Courrrai 516 National Library of Peiping 1555, 1556 Batalha, Capillas Imperfectas 529,531 Ghent 516 see also Beijing Batavia Behna, Himachal Pradesh, Mahadeva temple 779 Beirut, Cathedral 394 Abidin House 1604 Behniscb, Giinter 1378 Beit Khallaf, Mastaba K.l 45 city planning 1255 Behrens, Peter 1319, 1330 Bel Air, Case Study House No.16 1505 Conference Hall 1606 Bei Shou-tong 1552 Belanger, F-J 956 Dbannala Building 1605, 1606 Beidha, houses 30.32. 33 Belapur housing, New Bombay 1639, 1641 Hall of Justice 1255 Beijing Belcber, John 1094, 1138 Immanuel Church 1253, 1255 Asian Games Athletic Village 1567 Belconnen National Archives Building 1253, 1255 Capital Gymnasium 1563 Benjamin Offices 1652 Said Naum Mosque 1605, 1606 capital Theatre 1560 Cameron Offices 1652- Summer Palace, Bogor 1253, 1255 Cathol~cChurch of Xuan Wu Men 1228.1229 BelCm, S. Maria 529, 531 Welteveden 1255 Children's Hospital 1563 Belevi, Mausoleum 150 Bath Chinese Episcopal Church 1233 Belfast, Stomont 1355 Circus I049 Chinese Painting Research Institute 1568, 1569 Belgave, Kedaresbvara temple 774, 775 Queen Square 1049 Church of S. Joseph 1228, 1230 Belgian Embassy, Delhi 1639 Royal Crescent 1049 Church of S. Saviour 1228, 1230 Belgium urban development 1047, 1049 Cloud Dispelling Hall 697, 699 1900-1945 developments 1356, 1368-9 baths, public see public baths Continental Bank 1552, 1553 Intemational Style 1356 Baths of Agrippa, Rome 242 Cultural Palace of the Nationalities 1560, 1561 seventeenth-centurystyles 999 Baths at Baia 242 Da Li Yuan 1237 buildings examples 1000 Baths of Caracalla, Rome 274, 275 Di An Men Hostel 1560 Belgrade Baths of Diocletian, Rome 274 Fasting Palace 700 Chamber of Commerce 1425 Baths and Gymnasium, Sardis 273, 274 694, 695, 696, 701 Children's University Clinic 1424 Bathurst Court House and Government Buildings, Friendship Guest-house 1560, 1561 Djuric villa 1425 New South Wales 1303, 1304 Great Hall of the People 1560, 1562 French Embassy 1327 Batman Su, bridge 605 Great Wall Hotel 1563 Jewish Victims of Fascism monument 1425 battering (wall construction), early use 22-3 Hall of the Taihedian 695, 699 Jugo-auto Building 1425 Batticaloa, Sri Lanka 1259 Huanqiutan 698, 700 Ministry of War Air Traffic 1425 Baudot, Anatole de 1324 Imperial Vault of Heaven 700 Ope1 Building 1424 Baudot, Joseph-Eugkne-Anatole de 1094, 1145 International Building 1567 S. Anthony of Padua 1424 an school style 1319, 1332 International Exhibition Centre 1569 Sokolski Dom-matica 1425 buildings in Dessau 1333, 1334 . . International Hotel 1566, 1567 State Printing Works 1425 students 1401 Jianguo Hotel 1563 Terazije Terrace 1424 Bavarian Beer Factory, BogotP 1225 Jing Guang Centre 1567 Bell, E. Ingress 1612 Bavarian National Museum, Munich 1138 Ju'er Hutong New Courtyard House 1570, 1571 Bell, M. & M. 1482 INDEX

Bell Tower, Grnzino, Novgorod 1073 Max Planck Institute for Educational Research Bijvoet, Bemard 1329 bell-towers see campanili 1378 Bikaner palace, Rajasthan 782 Bellahojvej tower blocks, Copenhagen 1396 Meteorological Institute 1378 Bilbao, Airport 1398 Bellaterra, railway station 1398 Neue Wache 997 Biltmore, Ashville, North Carolina 1212, 1213 Belle Grove, near White Castle, Louisiana 1209, New National Gallery 1376, 1377 Bindesbgll, M.G.B. 1096 1211 Onkel-Toms Hiitte 1332 Bingie Bingie, Magney House 1657 Belleview Place development, Repulse Bay, Hong Opera House 993 Binnenhof, The Hague 516 Kong 1618 Pavilion of Friedrich Wilhelm 111 997 Binney House, Auckland 1665 Bellinzona, Casa Rotalinti 1398 Philharmonic 1376, 1377 Bio Children's Convalescent Home, Arnhem 1395 Bellot, Paul 1320, 1327 Pmssian State Library 1376 Bir-Paya stupa, near Pagan 790 Belluschi, Pietro 1512 Reichstag Building 1135, 1136 Birmingham Bellville, Peninsula Tecbnikon 1474 Schauspielhaus 996, 997 Eagle Insurance Building 1143, 1147, 1342 Belton House, Grantham, dining room 811 Universum Cinema 1332 S. Philip 1038, 1039 Belur Wertheim Department Store 1143 Town Hall 1064 Chennakeshava temple 769 see also West Berlin Birmingham Road houses, Stratford-upon-Avon 1351 Keshava temple.774, 776 Berlin Lutheran Mission, Dar-es-Salaam 1180 Bimau, Pilgrimage Church 992 Belvedere, Prague 980 Berlin-Bernau, German Trades Union Federal School Bischofsheim church, near Mainz 1332 Belvedere, Sydney 1657 1334 Bishan, Institute of Education 1599, 1600 Belvedere Temple, Orvieto 232 Berlin-Britz, housing 1332 Bishapur, Kazernn 575 Belvidere church, Knysna 1185 Berlin-Dahlem, Adolf Sommerfeld houses 1332 Bishnupur, West Bengal, Shyama temple 779 Beman, S.S. 1225 Berlin-Siemensstadt, housing 1332 Biskupin, Poland 213, 219, 221, 222 Ben-Slimane, college 1474 Berlingieri house, Punta Balena, Uruguay 1544, 1545 Bistam, Beyazit tomb 600 Benares, Uttar Pradesh, Man Singh palace 786 Bermuda, Ireland Isle 1199 Bitetto, church 361 Bendigo Bermudez, Guido 1545 Bitonto, church 361 Cathedral 1295 Bemay Abbey 372 bitumen, early use 20 Shamrock Hotel 1286 Beme Blachnerai Palace 319 Bendorf, Rhine Bridge 1380 Gewerbeschule 1335 'Black and White' Bungalow, Green Lane, Benedictine Abbey, Gembloux 1004 Halen housing estate 1398 1248, 1249 Benedictine Academy for Young Noblemen, Lory Hospital 1335 Blackbum, James 1279 Kransmunster 993 Bemini, Giovanni Lorenzo 842, 872, 898, 904 Blacket, Edmund T. 1279, 1283, 1284, 1293, 1303 Benedictine Monastery, Melk 983, 984 Berpolder Flats, Rotterdam 1356 Blackpool, Casino 1351 Benedictine Order 185 Berrovaghia, new town 1470 Blaise Hamlet, Gloucestershire 1061 Benediction Loggia, Rome 860 Bertram House, Cape Town 1184 Blantyre, Church of Scotland Mission Church 1176, Beneventum, Arch of Trajan 259, 261 Bertrand, C.A. 956 11 78 Benghazi, Garyounis University 1474 Betancourt, Walter 1546 , Oxfordshire 1042, 1043, 1044 Beni-Hasan, tombs 50, 51, 54 Bethlehem, Church of the Nativity 288, 289 Blida project 1470 Benin city 668 Beverley Hills, 1129 Miradero Road 1515 blockwork, early use 23, 24, 27-8 Benjamin Offices, Belconnen 1652 Beverley Minster 460, 461 Bloemfontein Bennington, Lincolnshire 422 capitals 420,421 City Hall 1467 Bensberg Town Hall 1376 mouldings 422 Dutch Reformed Church 1185 Bentley, John Francis 1017, 1094, 1146 Beyazit I1 buildings, Edime 613 Raadsal 1189 Bentota Beach Hotel, Sri Lanka 1642 Beyazit Mosque, Istanbul 614, 616 S. Michael and S. Andrew 1185 Benyon, Bage and Marshall flax mill 836 Beyazit Pasha Mosque, Amasya 613 Blois, Ch2teau de Blois 925, 940 Berangier, M. 1176 Beyazit tomb, Bistam 600 Blok group 1402 Berchem-Ste-Agathe, Citi Modeme 1356 Beycesultan, Palace 85 Blorn, Frederik 1084 Berekum, Teachers Training College 1474 Bhagawanpura, Iron Age site 102 Blomfield, Sir Reginald 1338, 1346 Berenger de Montaigut 527 Bhaja chaitya hall, Pitalkhora 754 Blondel, Francois 948 Berenguer, Francisco 1362; 1365 Bharat Bhawan, Bhopal 1631 Bloodsworth, James 1289 Berenplaat Waterworks 1395 Bharat Diamond Bourse 1632 Blore, Edward 1301 Berg, Max 1417 Bharhut, Madhya Pradesh 747 Blumberg Handkerchief Factory 1376 Bergamo Bharucb see Broach Bluthburgh, Holy Trinity Chucch 456 Colleoni Chapel 860, 861 Bhimgaon temple, Uttar Pradesh 762 Bo-Fu Ancestral Worship Hall, Shatin 1616, 1618 Villa Pizzigoni 1336 Bhopal Board of Trade Building, Chicago 1499 Bergen Bharat Bhawan 1631 Boarhunt, Hampshire 396, 398 churches 411 Indian Institute of Forestry Management 1632, Boari, Adamo 1532 Damsg2d 1084, 1086 1635 BoBardi, Lina 1545, 1546 shopping centre 1395 Scheme for the Bhopal Gas Victims 1639 Boblinger, Matthaus 496 Berhampore Flats, Wellington 1665, 1666 Vidhan Bhavan 1635 Boboli Gardens, Florence 813, 892 Berkeley, First Church of Christ Scientist 1491, I493 Bhubaneshwar Bocandel, Hip6lito Rovira 968 Berkman, 1. 1009 Chandershekharpur Housing 1639 Boccara, Charles 1480 Berkshire Lingaraja temple 765 Bock, Gunter 1376 Abingdon Town Hall 823 Mukteshvara temple 762, 765, 779 Bockmann, Wilhelm 1238, 1240 Coleshill House 1023, 1027 Parasurameshvara temple 765 Bodb Gaya, shrine 750 Deanery Garden, Sonning 1156, 1158 Vaital Deul765 Bodhisattvas (decorative reliefs) 721 Berlage, Hendrik Petrus 1095, 1143, 1355 mode, Nagara monuments 769 , ' Bodleian Tower, Oxford 1017, 1021 Berlanga de Duero, Soria 389 H. N.Bialik (house), Tel Aviv 1457 Bodley, Thomas 1017 Berlin Bianco, Bartolommeo 901 Bodrum, Demir Holiday Village 1451 Academy of Architecture 997 Bibb, John 1290 Boer Republics 1185 AEG Turbine Hall 1330, 1331 Bibi-Ka-num Mosque, Samarkand 607 Boffrand, Germain 923, 948 Alexanderplatz 1380 Biblioteka Raczyliskich, Pomai 1096, 1097 Bofill, Ricardo 1372, 1396 Altes Museum 995, 997, 1092 Bidwell, R.A.J. 1251 Bogardus, James 1220 Bedin-Brie 1332 era 1092 Bogazkoy 84, 85-6 Berlin-Siemensstadt 1332 Biet Giorgs, Lalibela 669 Bogdanovic, Bogdan 1425 Brandenburg Gate 993,995 Big House, Westminster, Orange Free State 1192 Bogojina, Church of the Ascension 1424 Chancellery 1334 Bigallo, Florence 555, 557 Bogoljubski, Prince Andrei 329 Free University 1378 Bihar Bogolyubovo, Church of the Intercession 325, 329 IBM Building 1376 Lion Column 757, 784 Bogota Interbau exhibition 1957 1378 Lomas Rishi cave 750, 752 Bavarian Beer Factory 1225 International Cinema 1380 Nagarjuni Hills (caves) 750 - 'El Parque' towers 1547, 1549 Kamecke House 989 Nalanda 747 masterplan 1540 Karl Marx Allee extension 1380 Bijapur Parliament Building 1219 ' Kavalierhaus 997 congregational mosque (Jami-Masjid) 621, 625 Prison 1217 Liebknecht and Luxemburg Monument 1332 Go1 Gumbaz Tomb 621 Red Cross Building 1532 Markisches Mertel 1380 Sulty Muhammed Adil Tomb 621 Teatro Municipal 1219 INDEX

Bohdanec Cathedral 443 Cathedral 1543, 1545 Baths 1405 Pessac double houses 1329 city planning 1545 Sanatorium 1405 Place Royale 951 Itamarati Palace 1543, 1545 Bohemia Borehamwood, Summerswood School 1382 Mexican Embassy 1546 Bohdanec Baths 1405 Borgadel Water 224 National Congress Building 1543, 1545 Bohdanec Sanatorium 1405 Borges, Max 1538 Brasovan, Dragisa 1425 Bohemian Jazz Club, Tokyo 1592 Borgund Church, Sogne Fjord 411,412,414 Bratislava Bohm, Dorninikus 1320, 1332 Bomholm Island Green Frog pool 1410 Bohm, Gottfried 1376 Osterlar Church 411, 413 Hotel Morava 1410 Boileau, Louis-Auguste 1129, 1143 round churches 410 Brattle Square Church, Boston 1214 Bois-le-Duc see ~'Hertogenbosch Boromaphinan Palace, Bangkok 1255 Braunschweig see Brunswick Boitsfort, Brussels 1356 Borromini, Francesco 845, 901 Bray, Salomon de 1004 Bokhara 607, 610 Borsalino workers housing, Alessandria 1391 Brazil Char Bakr 610 Bosnia, Sherefudin's White Mosque, Fisoko 1426 Casa de Detenci6n. Recife 1217 Mosque 602, 603 Bosra Coneonhas do Camoo 1202.1204 madrassa 607 al-Fatma Mosque 584 hlst& 1164 ' Taqi-Tilpak Furnsham 610 al-Khidr Mosque 584 Isolada do Alto da Boa Vista School, Boa Vlsta Taqi-Zargaran 610 Cathedral 290, 293, 295, 578 1546 Boksbure. S. Michael and All Anzels 1192 Umar Mosque 584 Penitentiary, Ouro Preto 1210 Bolivia Boston Saldanha House 1195 Church of Caquiaviri 1202 A11 Saints, Ashmont 1214 SXo Francisco de Assis 1202, 1204 House of Diez de Medina, La Paz 1198 Ames House, Dartmouth Street 1213 Teatro Amazonas, Manaos 1219 La Florida Park, La Paz 1549 Beacon Hill 1211 Teatro Santa Isabel, Recife 1219 La Moneda, Potosi 1206 Boston Common 1211 Tower of Tatuapara 1195 Potosi Churches 1202 Brattle Square Church 1214 Twentieth Century developments 1534, 1545 San Francisco Church, La Paz 1202 City Hall 1517 see also Brasilia Shrine of Copacabana 1202 . King's Chapel 1205, 1206 Brazilian Pavilion, New York World Fair 1939 1535 Cathedral 1199 Paul Revere House 1195 Breda, Btguinage 516 Uruguay Centre, La Paz 1548, 1549 Public Library 1218, 1219, 1486 Bredalsparken housing estate, Hvidovrevej 1396 Bolles-Wilson 1380 Quincy Market 1220 Bremen, Town Hall 981 Bologna State House 1214 Brenta. Villa Mocenieo 884. 887 Madonna di S. Luca 915, 916 Symphony Hall 1219 Brescia Mercanzia 542, 545 Tontine Crescent, Boston 1211 Palazzo della Loggia 863, 866 Palazzo Bevilacqua 866 town-house design 1213 Piazza della Vittoria 1336 Palazzo del Podesta 866 Trinity Church 1214 Breslau Portico dei Banchi 892 Whittier House, Back Bay 1213 Centennial Hall 1332 S. Petronio 541, 542 Botanic Hotel, Adelaide 1286, 1287 Jahrhunderthalle 1417,1418 Torre Asinelli 354, 361 Botanicum, Uppsala 1084, 1085 Junkemstrasse office building 1330, 1332 Torre Garisenda 354, 361 Botta, Mario 1398-9 Market Hall 1332 Bolsover Castle, Derbyshire 483, 1017 Bou Inaniya madrassa, Fez 599 Steiner and Son office bulding 1417 Bolsward, church 516 Bouchefort, Hunting Pavilion 948 Brettingham, Matthew 1046 Bolton, High Lawn Primary School 1382 Boucicaut, Aristide 1143 Breuer, Marcel 1414, 1505 Bolzano, Victory War Memorial 1336 Bougainville, housing 1670 Brevnov, S. Margaret 985, 990 Bom Jesus do Monte, near Braga 973,974 Bouillon, castle 516 'Brewer, Frank 1596 Bombay Bouleuterion, Athens 148 brickmaking Church of S. John the Evangelist 1265 Bouleuterion, Miletus 157, 158 Ancient Near East 20 early settlement 1167, 1270 Boulevard de Sibastopol, Paris 1135 firing 191 Elephanta (cave) 758, 759 Boulevard des Italiens (No.35). Paris 1329 machine-made 837 Elphinstone Circle 1270, 1273 BoullCe, Etienne-Louis 924, 955-6 Muslim period 571 fortified town 1257, 1270 Boulogne-Billancourt,town hall 1327 Near East 20 1620 Boulogne-sur-Seine. Maison Cook 1329 Romanesque period 193-4 Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Rex:arch Boulton, Matthew 1064 brickwork 1635 Bouman, Elias 1008 hening-bone 846 Kanchanjunga Apartments 1639, 1641 Boumann, J. 993 polychrome 74, 1093, 1124 Law Courts 1270,1273 Bourgeau, Victor 1214 Roman use 192 1631 Bourgeois, Victor 1356 vaulting see vaula brick Post Office 1270, 1273 Bourges Bridge of Augustus, Rimini 247,248 Prince of Wales Museum 1620 Cathedral 424,431,432,433,436 Bridgens, RP. 1240 Public Works Office 1270 Hatel de Jacques Coeur 448,452 Salvacao Church 1631 Hatel de Ville 450, 452 Brooklyn 1225-6 Secretariat 1270, 1273 Boumard, Jules 1255 Chinese pre-colonial 714-15 Hotel 1274, 1625 Bonmeville, cottage housing 1346 Clifton Suspension Bridge 1104, 1105 Telegraph Office 1270 Bourse, Paris 959 concrete 1335 Town Hall 1270, 1271 Bowers House, Northampton, Massachusetts 1211 Eads, S. Louis 1226 University Convocation Hall 1270 Boxgrove Priory, Sussex 478 Early Roman 228, 232,236 University Library 1270, 1273 Boyd House, Melbourne 1657 early wire-cable suspension 122j urban development 1270 Boyd, Robin 1657 Germany post-War 1380 Victoria Railway Terminus 1270,1277 Boymc, Diogo 531 Howah Bridge, Calcutta 1625 Bon March6 store, Paris 1143 BP Centre, Cape Town 1477 Imperial Roman 247,266,281 Bonatz, Paul 1446 Bracken House, London 1386 Italy 1394 Bonet, Antonio 1545 bracket complexes Roebling 1226 Bonivino, S. Peter 1426 China 66; Tmovo 1424 Bonn Japan 661-2, 730,732, 737-8 United States 1225-6 chsteau 95 1 Korea 661 Bridgewater House, London 1100,1103 church 379 Bradford-on-Avon, Wlltshlre 396, 398 Bridlington Priory, capital 420 Bonnier, Louis 1324 Bradwell-next-the-Sea, Essex 398 ' Brighton Bonomi, J. 1064 Braga, Bom Jesus do Monte 973, 974 Royal PaviIion 1059, 1061 Bonomi, Joseph (Junior) 1105 Bramall Hall, Cheshlre 482, 484 S. Paul's Church 1112 Booloominbah, New South Wales 1306 Bramante, Donato 841, 859, 866, 869 University of Sussex 1383 Boom style, Australia 1283 Brambuk Llvlng Cultural Centre, Halls Gap 1655 Brihadeshvara temple, Tanjore, 774, 776 Bootham Bar, York 483 Bramsh~llHouse, Hampsh~re1015, 1017 Brisbane Boothby Pagne11403.409 Brancus~,Constanan 1423 Musgrave house 1657 Boors factory, Beeston, Nottinghamshire 1350, 1351 Brandenburg Gate, Berlln 993, 995 Queensland Cultural Centre 1655 Bordeaux Brasll~a Riverside Centre 1652 INDEX

Brisbane jcontinued Exhibition of Contemporary Culture 1407 Hdtel van Eetvelde, No.4 Avenue Palmerston 1152 S. Andrew's Presbyterian Church 1655 Mazda Service Centre 1414 Hungarian Pavilion 1414 S. John the Evangelist Metropolitan and Cathedral Municipal Crematorium 1410 Maison de la Bellone 1004 Church 1299, 1301 Railway Station 1405 Maison du Peuple 836, 1138,1144 brise-soleil screens see mushrabiye Tugendhat House 1410,1411 Palais de Justice 1116, 1117 Bristol Vesna Girls' School 1407,1409 Palais Stoclet 1322, 1323 Amos Castle 1049 Werkbund Exhibition (house) 1407 Place Royale 821, 1004, 1005 Branch of Bank of England 1100,1103 Brno-Pisarky S.Jacques sur Coudenberg 1004 Cathedral 461,470 Villa Hasse 1410 town hall 514, 516 plan 465 Villa Neumark 1410 Brutalism, Britain 1386 Clifton Suspension Bridge 1104, 1105 Villa Stiassney 1410 Bruton Parish Church, Williamsburg, Virginia 1205, Granary, Welsh Back 1124 Broach, bavelis 786 1206 S. Mary Radcliffe 478, 479 Broadacre City project, Usonian Houses 1505 Bryanston House, Dorset 1152, 1156 Britain Broadgate development, London 1386, 1390 Bryanston School (Craft and Design Technology 1900-1945 developments 1338-54 Broadleys, Cumbria 1151, 1152 Studio), Dorset 1390 Anglo-Saxon period 55 Broadway, London 1346,1350 Brynmawr Rubber Factory 1383 architectural character 394-5 Broadway Mansions, Shanghai 1558, 1560 Bubyr apartment house, S. Petersburg 1429 church plans 397 brochs 223 Bucharest comparative styles 396 Brockhampton, All Saints 1143, 1342 Cantacuzino Palace 1423 examples 398-402 Brodrick, Cuthbei-t 1093, 1116 Chrissoveloni Bank 1423 architectural publications, Renaissance period 838, Brogniart, A.T. 959 Emilia Institute for Pediatrics 1423 - 840 Brondenburg, Remer house, Molchow See 1330 Nautical Club, Snagov 1423 building resources 194-5 Bronx Development Center, New York 1529 old Post Office Building 1423 Early Mediaeval period 178-9, 190 Bronze Age period Presidential Palace 1423 Early Renaissancehouse plans I015 architectural character 210 Reich House 1423 period 1012 building resources 191 Transport Engineering Institute 1423 buildings examples 1038-43 building techniques and processes 196 BuchesvirH Temple 763 Georgian period 1012-13 burial mounds 220 Bucklin, James 1220 Gothic Revival style 1012, 1013 defensive structures 220-21 Buckminster Fuller, Richard 1519 Gothic style dwellings 219 Bucovice Castle 980 architectural character 452-61 Europe 168, 170, 181 Budapest castles 480-84 fortifications 221 Alatkert Pavilion 1414 churches 461-80 Greek world 13-14, 119 city planning 1094 lesser domestic architecture 484-8 stone towers 221 Elizabeth Bridge 1417 manor houses 484 temples and ritual structures 220 Forum Hotel 1417 Middle Ages map 395 Brooklyn Bridge, New York 1225-6 Geological Institute 1414 neoClassical period 1012-13 Brossard, Paul 1372 Gyopir Hotel 1414,1415 buildings examples 1049-64 Brosse, Salomon de 922, 938 Hanved Street flats 1414 Norman period Brothers' House, Bagamoyo 1180 Hilton Hotel 1417 architectural character 395-8 Brou, Bourg-en-Bresse 444 International Trade Centre 1417 examples 402-409 Brown, Capability 1012 Lejto Uton (villas) 1413, 1414 Palladian period 1012 Brown, A.Page 1213 Museum of Applied Arts 1414 buildings examples 1043-9 Brown University (Hall), Providence, Rhode Island Parliament Building 1414 Picturesque style 1013 1210 Post Office Savings Bank 1414 post-1945 developments 1380-90 Brown, Vernon 1647 Stock Exchange 1414 Renaissance period Browne, Enrique 1545 Stummer Chocolate Factory 1417 building resources and techniques 833-5 Brownson, Jaques 1521 urban development 1414 history 821-5 Bruant, LibCral 948 map 1009 Bruce China 653 Roman period, architectural character 394 National Athletics Stadium 1654, 1655 Chinese monastery 648, 653 Stuart, Commonwealth and Restoration periods Swimming Training Halls 1655 Indian subcontinent 645, 654-5 1010-1012 Bruce Price 1225 Japan 643, 644 buildings examples 1022-38 Bruchsal, Schloss 992 Korea 642, 653 Tudor, Elizabethan and Jacobean periods 1010 Bruges Mauryan Empire 645 buildings examples 1013-22 Besinage 516 religious architecture 700-707 Britannic House, Finsbury, London 1346, I347 Cloth Hall 514, 517 pre-Colonial 747 British Colonial Architecture Notre Dame 516 Thailand 789 architectural character 1256-7 Old Chancellery 1000-1001, 1002 South-east Asia 655-6 buildings examples town hall 514, 516 Buddhist cosmic system 802 churches 1261-6 Bmgg, Umiken Terrace housing 1398 Bueno, Pedro 1210 forts and trading posts 1261 Bmnai Buenos Aires secular buildings 1266-74 Bandar Sen Begawan 1607 Bank of London 1545 South-east Asia 1248, 1251, 1255 Istana Nural Iman 1607 Casa Ayersa 1213 British Columbia Brunei Cathedral 1213 New Legislative Buildings, Vancouver 1217 Darussalam 1246 Church of Our Lady of Fatima 1538 Old Legislative Building, Vancouver 1217 Kampong Ayer 1246,1247 Esso Building 1535 British Consulate-General, Shanghai I231, 1233 Brunel, Isambard Kingdom 1105, 1120 Government House (Casa Rosada) 1219 British Council Building, Delbi 1635 Brunelleschi, Filippo 535, 841, 846 Kavanagh Building 1535 British Council Building, Kuala Lumpur 1600 Brunet-Debaines, Claude Fran~ois1194, 1213, 1219 Meat Market 1225 British Council offices and library, Kano 1478, 1479 Bmnswick, Gewandhaus 981 National Council of Education 1219 British Embassy, Bangkok 1606 Bmnswick Centre, Bloomsbu~y,London 1382 National Library 1545 British Embassy, Myong-dong, Seoul 1245 Brussels Parliament Building 1219 British High Tech style 1390 Augustinian Church 1001 Plaza de Mayo 1219 British Isles see Britain Avenue Fond'Roy (house) 1356 Prourban offices 1546 British Library, London 1386 Banque Lambert 1368 Safino Building 1535 , London 1060, 1064, 1338,1339 Boitsfort 1356 Tcatro Cdlon 1219 British Petroleum Office, Lagos 1472 Church of the Trinity 1001 Telivisora Color 1546 Brittany, Chbeau de Josselin (Joslin) 449, 452 CitC FlorCal 1356 Fortress 67, 69 Britten House, Wellington 1667, 1668 Dr Van Neck's Clinic, Rue Waffelaerts 1356 building height restrictions, United States 1220 Britz, Bannie 1478, 1482 Guild Houses 517, 1001, 1003 building services, development 837 Brixworth, Northamptonshire 344, 397, 398, 399 Hotel Max Hallet 1356 Buildwas, Shropshire 422 Brno HBtel Sovay, No.224 Avenue Louise 1152 Bukit Batok Mosque, Singapore 1598 Avion Hotel 1405 HBtel Tassel, No.6 Rue Paul-Emile-Janson U41, Buland Danvaza, 621, 622 CSVTS House of Technology 1414 1152 Bulfinch, Charles 1211, 1214 INDEX

Bulgar Empires 167, 320-21 Byloke, Ghent 516 Presbyterian Church of S. Andrew 1263, 1265 Bulgaria 173-4 Byodo'in, Phoenix Hall 732, 734 Public Library 1266 state monuments 1422-3 Byzantine Empire 168, 169, 173, 183, 185, 192-3 Queen Victoria Memorial 1620, 1621 Twentieth Century developments 1422-3 architectural character 282-5 S. John's Church 1263, 1265 Bulgaria Hotel, Sofia 1422 building resources 193 S. Paul's Cathedral 1263, 1265 Bulgarian National Bank, Sofia 1422 building techniques and processes 201 S. Peter's Church, Fort W~lliam1265 Bulgarian Renaissance 320 buildings examples 287 Silver Mint 1266 Bulgerin, Joachim 1074, 1076 early Christian era 563 South Park Street Cemetery 1263 Bulkwara Palace, Samma 586 early churches 282-5 Taj Bengal Hotel 1642 Bullant, Jean 922, 935 later churches 285-7, 310-17 Town Hall 1266, 1269 Bumiputra Bank, Kuala Lumpur 1602 map 283 Victoria Memorial 1274 Bundi palace, Rajasthan 782 secular buildings 287, 317, 319 Writers' Building 1266, 1268 bungalow development caldarium (hot room) 242 'Black and White' style 1248, 1249 Ca' Bmrta, Via Turati, 1336 H.C.Caldwell (house), Singapore 1251 colonial 1248 Ca Dario, Venice 865 Caldwell, James 1265 India 1274, 1276 Ca' del Duca, Venice 865 Caledon, English Church 1185 North American 1491, 1496 Ca d'Oro, Venice 542, 555 Caledonia Road Free Church, Glasgow 1064, 1128, Bungay Butremarket, Suffolk 823 CAAC Building, Beijing 1563 1129 Bunge, Ernesto 1213 Cabaret Tropicana, Havana 1538 Calf of Eday, Orkney Islands 213, 223 Bunmei Kaika (Civilisation and Enlightenment) 1572 , New Orleans, Louisiana 1207, 1210 Calico Museum of Textiles, Ahmedabad 1642 Bunning, J.B. 1105 Caceres California Bunshaft, Gordon 1453, 1512 Finca Claveria 1362 Butler House 1494, 1502, 1504 Buon, Banolomo 865-6 housing 1397 domestic architecture 1213 Buonarroti, see Michelangelo Caen Getty Center, near Santa Monica 1529, 1530 Buontalenti, Bernardo 892 Abbaye-aux-Dames 371, 372 Hotel del Coronado, Coronado Beach 1225 Bureau International du Travail, Geneva 1335 Abbaye-aux-Hommes 370,371, 372 Marin County Civic Centre, San Rafael 1517 Burgas Caernavon Castle 483 Pacific Coast Borax Company Building, Almeda Municipal Building 1422 Caerphilly Castle 483 ----1775 Railway Station 1422 Caesarea, Crusader church 394 Pacific Palisades 1505, 1506 Burges, William 1093, 1135 Cafe de Unie, Rotterdam 1356 Philip Lovell Beach House, Newporr Beach 1502 Burgess, Gregory 1655 Caffagiolo, villa 848 Salk Institute, La Jolla 1519, 1520 Burgher Watch House, Cape Town 1181, 1182 Caffk Bongo, Tokyo 1592 San Carlos Borromeo, Camel 1202 Burghley House, Northamptonshire 1011, 1015, Caffe Pedrocchi, Padua 920, 1100, 1102 San Juan Capistrano Library 1527 1016, 1017 Cagnola, Luig 920 Stanford University, Palo Alto 1219 Burgos Cahokia, Monks Mound 676 William Carson House, Eureka 1211 Cathedral 520, 521 Cairato, Joao Batista 1171 see also San Francisco Cathedral (La Capilla del Condestable) 520, 521, Cairo 590,593 California Bungalow 1646, 1647 525 Abu S'fein 579 Californian Case Smdy House programme 1515 Gateway of S. Maria 534 A1 Adra 579 Calle Almagro (villas) 362 Burgundy al-Aqmar Mosque 591 Calle Bach (apanments), Barcelona 1397 ChXreau d'Ancy le Franc 930 al-Azhar Mosque 591 Calle de Niza office building, City 1535 Gothic style, examples 443 al-Guyushi Mosque 591 Calle Munraner (apartment block), Barcelona 1365 burial mounds, Bronze Age 220 al-Hakim Mosque 591 Calle Nicaragua (apanments), Barcelona 1397 Buring, J.G. 993 All Saints Cathedral 1176 Calle Pallars (workers' Pausing), Barcelona 1397 Burleigh School, Cheshunt 1382 American University 1470 Callet, F6lix-Emmanuel 1124 Burlington, Lord 834, 840, 1046 'Am Mosque 590 Calpe Bay, Xanadu apanments 1397 Burma an-Nasir Mohammed Madrassa 593 Clmara Municipal, Opono 1365 Pegu 1248, 1249 an-Nasir Mohammed Mosque 593 Cambay, Great Mosque 606 physical characteristics 639 as-Salih Talai Mosque 591 Cambodia pre-Colonial period 637 Bab an Nasr 591 physical characteristics 639 archiiecrural character 787 Bab Futah 591 pre-Colonial period 637 buildings examples 790-94 Bab Zuwelya 591,592 architectural character 787-9 culture 655-6 Bank Misr 1470 building resources 659 history 650 Barkuk Khanaqah and Tomb 593 buildings examples 794-9 resources 659 Baybar Mosque 591, 593 culture 656 Bum, William 1112 Darb Qirmiz rehabilitation 1477 history 650-51 Burnet, Sir John James 1094, 1338, 1471 Emirs Salar and Sanjar al-Jawali tomb 593 Cambridge Burnham, Daniel Hudson 1195, 1220, 1484, 1607 Fatirnid Fortifications 591 Churchill College 1383 Burnham and Root 1214 Ibn Tulun Mosque 591,592,594 Downing College 1061 ' Burrell Collection, Glasgow 1385, 1386 Muaddiye Mosque 593 Emmanuel College Chapel 1027 Bursa Nilometer 591, 592 Fitzwilliam Museum 1096, 1099 . Murad Mosque 613 Madrassa 595, 596, 597 Gonville and Caius College 1017, 1021 Ulu Mosque 613 Quijmas al-Ishaqi Mosque 596 Harvey Coun 1383 Yeshil Mosque 613 Riad house 1478, 1479 History Faculty Building 1383, 1384 Yilderim Beyazit Mosque 613 Sultan Hassan Mosque and Madrassa 593, 594 King's College 1013 Burton, Decimus 1064, 1105 Sultan Inal Tomb and Madrassa 593 King's College Chapel 460, 461, 466 Bury, Maxwell 1295 Sultan Qalun Tomb and Madrassa 592, 593 Newnham College 1138 Burzahom, pit-houses 102 Sultan Qansuh al-Ghuari Mosque and Tomb 596 Pembroke College Chapel 822, 1027 Bushido code 644 use of Arab dcrails 1175 planned layout 460 Bustamante, Banolome de 964 Waqfs Ministry Building 1470 S. John's College 484 Butler House, California 1494, 1502, 1504 Caius, John 1017 S. John's College (Cripps Building) 1383, 1385 Buttefield, William 1092, 1093, 1112, 1124, 1284, Cala Pi, stone rower 221, 222 Trinity Colllege 1017 1295 Calatrava, Santiago 1398 Wren's Library 1027, 1032 buttressing Calcutta 1167, 1266 Cambridge City Hall, Massachusetts 1219 flying 204, 424, 435 Barrackpore House 1266, 1269 Cambridpshire, Impinson Village College 1351, internal 5 19 Chowringhee Road 1266, 1269 1352 Roman 200 Fon William 1261, 1262 Camden Park, Menangle, New South Wales 1290, Buyuk Chekmeje, bridges 616 Government House 1266, 1268 1292 Buyukkale, citadel 85 Grand Hotel 1274, 1277 Camcron, C.A. 1251 Buzchiazzo, Juan Antonio 1219 High Coun Buildings 1270, 1272 Cameron, Charles 1065, 1073 Byala Siatina, Cultural Centre 1423 Howrah Bndge 1625 Cameron Gallery, Tsarskoe Selo 1073 Byker Estate, Newcastle-upon-Tyne 1382 Howrah Station 1625 Cameron Oifices, Belconnen 1652 Byland Abbey. Yorkshire 422, 478 New Secretanat 1628, I629 Camicia, Chimenti 975 Bylany, longhouses 215 Post Office, Dalhousie Square 1270, 1272 Campanile, Florence 547, 548, 550

INDEX

Catania, S Placido 9 19 Maneus 1546 Chateau de Berny, Seine 940 Cathay Buildmg, Singapore 1596 Centrepomnt, London 1386 Chateau de Blkrancourr 938 Cathay Mansions, Shanghai 1560 Centrosoyuz Bu~l&ng,Moscow 1329 Chaeau de Blo~s450,452, 924, 925, 928, 940 Cathedral of the Archangel Michael, Moscow 338, Cerda, ndefons 1094 Chateau de Boumazel, Aveyron 935 340 Cm~nPalace, Prague 985 Chateau de Bury 924, 925 Cathedral of the Assumption (Dontion), Moscow Cerro Piloto Housmg Development, Carcaras 1545 Chareau de Chambord 924, 926,928, 929 337,338 Certosa dl Pavia, Milan 857, 860 Chateau de ChLeaudun 372 Cathedral Baptistery, Milan 293, 299 Cerveten Chheau de Chenonceaux 924, 926,927 Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament, Chnstchurch Band~tacciaCemetery 232, 233 Chateau de Duras, Sant-Trod 1004 1310 Mercareccia Tomb 232 Chateau de Gallon 924 Cathedral Church of S George, Perth WA) 1295 Regol~n~Galassi tomh 232 Chateau de Grosbois, Seine-et-Mame 935, 937 Cathedral of Mary Queen of the World, Montreal Tomh of the Comice 232,234 Chlteau de Josselm (Joslin), Bnttany 449,452 1214 Tomh of the Rehefs 232, 234 Chateau de Luneville, Lunev~lle948 Cathedral of S. Andrew, Kiev 1066, 1067 Cetlya W Liem, Chiengma 799 Chateau de Madnd, Pans 930 Cathedral of S Basil, Moscow 342, 1065 Chad~nji,Wfat 1451 Chateau de Masons, nr Pans 817,940, 943 Cathedral of S Demetnus, Vladimir 333, 335,336 Cham Weizman House, Rechovot 1460 Chateau de Mer, Sidon 391, 392 Cathedral of S George, Novgorod 330, 334 chatya halls 659, 750-54, 753, 758, 761 Ch2teau de Rzhel~eu,R~cheheu 938, 942 Cathedral of S Isaac of Dalmatia, S Petersburg 1073 Ajanta 755 Chateau de S Gennan 930 Cathedral of S Michael and S George, facades 753 Chateau de Wncemes 448,452 Grahamstown 1185 Chakmakli Depe 35 Ch2teau d'Ecouen 935 Cathedral of S Soph~a,Kiev 326,327, 328,333, 334 Chakn Maha Prasat, Bangkok 1254, 1255 Chateau des Comtes, Kampen 516 Cathedral of S Sophia, Novgorod 327, 334 Chalet, Newport, Rhode Island 1211 Chateau $0, Momte 450,452 Cathedral of the Sa\lour, Moscow 335,337 Chalgnn, J F T 924, 956,959 Chateau du Val S German 948 Cathedral of SS Peter and Paul in the Fortress, S Chalkotheke,Acropolis 131 Chateau of Fresnes (chapel) 940 Petersburg 1066 Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, Chergaon temple 778, Chateau Gallard 444 Cathedral of the Virzin of the Intercession, Moscow 779 Chateau Le Rancy 944 342, 343 Chamberlm, Powell and Bon 1380 Chateau Modare, near Dinant 1004 Cathedral of the Virgin of Kazan, S.Petersburg 1073 Chambers, M J 1233 Chateau Moncley, Franche-Comtt 956, 957 Chambers, Sir William 1012-13, 1052, 1625 ChLeau Saverne 956 comparative English plans 462 Chambre des Dtpu&s, Pans 959 Chateau of Vaux-le-Vicomte 944 functlon 191 Champeno~spassage 430 Chateau-Gaillard, Les Andelys 190 -Gothic forms 423-4, 440, 462-5 Champneys, Basil 1094, 1138 Chateaudun 452 style compansons 416-17 Chan Chan, city 688 chateaux, Franco-Italian 817 see also under speczfic names Chandemagore, Bengal 1274 Chateaux de ChSteaudun 452 Cathenne Palace, Tsarskoe Selo 1066,1067 Chandershekharpur Housing, Bhubaneshwar 1639 Chatenay-Malabry, Pans 1329 Catholic Medical School (Student Hall), Myong- Chand~garh1619, 1625 Chatham Xllage, P~ttsburgh1496, 1497 dong, Seoul 1245 Capital Complex build~ngs1625, 1626, 1627 Chatsworth House Caudebec-en-Caux 435, 444 Frne Arts Museum 1625 Derbysh~re836, 1038, 1039 cave temples see chatya halls Higher Secondary School 1625 Conservatory 1105, 1109 Caven, Claud10 1538 Ne~ghbourhoodSectors 1625 Chaurasi, Varah~temple 779, 783 Cavustepe 88, 92 Punjab Umversity 1625 Chaux (city des~gn)956 Cayonu, shnne 33 Fine MsMuseum 1628 Chavin temples 676 Cefalil Cathedral 359,360,361 Changchun, Gymnasrum 1560 Che M~dah,Kuala Kangsar, Perak 1248 Celsing, Peter 1396 Ch'angdokkung palace, Seoul 723 ' Chehel Situn pavil~on,Ispahan 611 cemerenes Ch'anggyonggung palace, Seoul 722,723 Chek Lap Kok Passenger Term~nal,Hong Kong 1616 covered 288 Changha-n pagoda, Puyo 721 Chemical Factory, Posen 1332 early Roman 232 Changl~ngMausoleum, Changping 700, 703, 704 Chemnitz Etruscan 232 Ch'angnyong, Kwallyongsa Temple 723 Esche house 1330 see also tombs Changping tennls club 1330 Cenap and Residence, Ankara 1446 Changling Mausoleum 700, 703 , Puning Monastery 708, 710 cenotaphs, E,qt 44 L~ngenMemonal Hall 700, 703 Chennakeshavatemple, Belur, Kamataka 769 centenng (supports) 200 Shrsanling Tombs 700 Chephren Central Amenca, pre-Colonial penod, examples 676 Chanhu-Daro, towers 102 Great Sphlnx 53 Central Beheer Offices, Apeldoom 1393, 1395 Chanully, Pent Chateau 935, 936 Pyram~d53 Central Europe Chaozhou, Guangi Bndge 714 Chepstow Castle 480,483 Baroque style, examples 981 Chapel of Las Condes, Sanhago 1545 Chergaon temple, Chamba 778,779 bml&ng resources 194 Chapelle Expiato~re,Pans 959 Chermayeff, Serge 1351 " early Med~aevalpenod 177-8 Char Bakr, Bokhara 610 Chemiavsky, nya 1444 Middle Ages map 373 Chareau, Pierre 1329 Chermgov Neo-Clasmcal style, examples 981 Charlemame, Emperor 344 Paraskeva-PjatnlcaChurch m the Market 335 Renassance style Charles de Gaulle A~rport(Temnal One), Ro~ssy, Transfi,wauon Cathedral 326 architectural character 975-6 Pans 1372, 1374 Cherrala, alpa vlmana 770 building resources and techn~ques832-3 Charleval, chateau 935 Chesh~re examples 977 Charlotte Square, Ed~nburgh1049 Congleton Town Hall 1119, 1120 h~story819-20 Charlottenburg, Berl~n,Pavihon of Fnednch W~lhelm L~ttleMoreton Hall 1022 map 976 I11 997 Chesme Apb, tomh 607 Rococo style, examples 981 Charlottenburg Palace, Co~enhagen1082 Chester Romanesque per~od ~harlottenhof,~otsdam,court Gdener's House Cathedral 467 arch~tecturalcharacter 372-3 996, 997 plan 465 examples 373-9 Charlton House, Greenwich 1017, 1020 town walls 483 Central Institute of Physical Education, Warsaw 1419 Charney Basset Manor House, Berkshire 409, 494 Chesters, Northumberland 1152, 1154 Central Italy Charnley House, Astor Street, Ch~cago1213 Chevron Barracks, Colombo, Srl Lanka 1270, 1275 Romanesque style Charsada, settlement mound 102 Chiat Day advems~ngagency office bmlhng, Los architectural character 346, 349 Chartered Bank, Hong Kong 1610,1612 Angeles 1529 buildings examples 352, 356 Chames Cathedral 423, 424,430, 431,433,434,438 Chicago Central Savings BBan V~enna1368 Chassed El Synagope, Singapore 1251 Art Inst~tute1219 Central Synagogue,New York C~ty1214 Chasstnau 1175 Auditonum Buildmg 1220, 1221 Centre for Development Studies (CDS), Trlvandrum Chaste1 Ptlknn, Atlit 391 Board of Trade Builmng 1499 1642, 1643 Chastillon, Claude 938 Chamley House, Astor Street 1213 Centre of Education and Tran~ng,Delhi 1635 Ch%eau d'Amhoise 452, 816, 817 City Hall 1521 Centre National d'Art et de Culture Georges ChLeau d'Ancy le Franc, Burgundy 930 Crown Hall I510 Pompidou, Pans 1374, 1375 Chateau d'Anet, Normandy 935, 936 fire of 1871 1220 Centre Plaza, Warsaw 1422 Chateau d'Azay 1e R~deau924,927 F~rstLater Bullding 1220 Centre for the Protecnon of the Environment, Chkeau de Balleroy, near Bayeux 940, 942 Gage Build~ng1222, 1225 Chcago - connnaed bu~lmngtechmques 660-61 Chrysler House, Johannesburg 1471 Glessner House 1213 culture 652-3 chudo (central hall) 732 Heller House 1213 Daoist temples and palaces 714 chumon (middle gate) 731 Home Insurance Company Builmng 1220 grottoes 708 Chunghung Sansong Fomess, Kwang-yang 721 Husser House 1213 halls and pavilions 707-708 Chunglang, Mun~c~palAuditonum 1560 Illino~sInst~tute of Technology 1509 history 641-2 Church Am Stemhof, V~enna1321 Inland Steel Building 1512, 1515 houses and pnvate gardens 714 Church of the Apostles, Cologne 376, 379 John Hancock Center 1521,1523 map 694 Church of the Archangel Gabnel, Moscow 1066 Lake Shore Dnve Apaments 1512,1513 mausolea 700 Marshall Field Retail Store Annexe 1225 monasteries 707-708 altemat~vetimber roof designs 457 Marshall held Wholesale Warehouse 1220, 1221 palaces 694-9 Bnmn post-Reformahon 825 Monadnock Bulldmg 1220, 1221 roof forms 661, 663 Byzannne penod 285 Montauk Bulld~ng1220 shnnes 699-700 domed structures 308, 309 Reliance Bmlmng 1223, 1225 villas 694-9 Early Chnst~anpenod 282-99 Robie House 1491,1494,1495 tombs 105 early Med~aevalpenod 180-81, 189 Rookery Bulld~ng1220 Chna Wharf, London 1390 French Romanesque 365-72 S Gabriel's Church 1214 Ch~naWorld Trade Centre, Beijlng 1567 fully centralised structures 308 Schiller Theme 1220 Ch~neseClassical style 1550 Mediaeval penod 204 Schlesinger-Mayer Store 1223, 1225 Ch~neseClub, Johannesburg 1471 Renassance influences 815 Sears Tower 1521, 1523 Chnese Episcopal Church, Beljlng 1233 Church of the Ascens~on,Bogopna 1424 Second Leiter Building 1220, 1222, 1225 Ch~nesePmting Research Insutute, Beijing 1568, Church of the Ascens~on, 333, 339, Uptown Theatre 1489, 1490 1569 342 World's Columbian Exposition (Court of Honor) Clnnl~Kosk, Istanbul 613, 614 Church on the Blumenau, Mannheim 1376 1484 Chipperfield, Dav~d1584 Church Building Act 1818 1013 'Ch~cago' tnple window 1220 Chisw~ckHouse London 833,1045, 1046 Church of Caquiavin, Bolivia 1202 Ch~chenItza Ch~tralekhaFllm Studios, Tnvandmm 1642, 1643 Church of Chnst the King, Turner's Cross, Cork Mayapan 674, 690 , Chataranjan, ra~lwaytown 1619 1355 Temple of the Wamors 688, 690 Chittor, Rana Kumbha 782 Church of the Concept~onof S Anne, Moscow 339, Ch~chesterCathedral 402, 467 Chocol, Josef 1402 342 plan 464 Chodo'in, Impend Palace, 741 Church of the Decap~tat~onof S John the Bapt~st, Chldamabaram Nataraja Temple 762 Choga Mam~,settlement 37 Dyakovo 342, 1065 Chiengmar Chohach~An Museum, Matsaz& 1582 Church of the Dominicans, Regensburg 491 Cet~yaSi Liem 799 Cho~Hung Estate, Hong Kong 1611, 1612 Church of the Epiphany, Pskov 339, 341 Wat Jet Yot Temple 799 Chola langdom 647 Church of the Holy Apostles, Constantinople 290 Ch~en,Students' Res~dence1394 Chollanam-do, Ssangbongsa Ch'olgam stupa, Temple Church of the Holy Apostles, Milan 290, 293 Chifte Madrassa, Erzerum 605 of Hwasun 720, 721 Church of the Holy Cross, Aght'amar 314 315 Chlfte Minare, Sivas 605 Chollot, MJ J 1233 Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem 288, 391 Chihllpuktaran tomb, Damghan 600 Cholula, Mexico 1202 Church of the Holy Spmt, Moscow 337, 338 Chldren's Mus~calTheatre, Moscow 1443, 1444 Ch'omsongdae Observatory 717, 718 Church of the Holy Spmt, V~enna1323 Chddren's Rehabilltauon Centre, Vama 1422 Chonghyesa Temple pagoda, Wolsong 721 Church of the Holy Synod, Sofia 1422 Chldren's Umvers~tyClinic, Belgrade 1424 Chongnimsa Temple pagoda, Puyo 716, 718 Church of the Holy Tnn~ty,Salzburg 983 Chlle Chongqing see Chungkmg Church House, Westminster, London 1346 Chiloe projects 1546 Chongsogak L~brary,Seoul 1245 Church of the Immaculate Conce~tionPaniim, Goa House of the Conde del Conquista 1198 Chongsusa Temple, Kanghwa 723 1259 La Moneda 1206 Chora Monastery Constantinople 310 Church of the Intercession, Bogolyubovo 325, 329 National Congress Budding 1219 Chourbaggy House 1480 Church of the Intercession of the Virgin, Fili, Teano Mumnpal 1219 Chowdhruy, I K 1625 Moscow 1066, 1067 see also Sanuago Chownnghee Road, Calcutta 1266,1269 Church of the , Toulouse 443,445 Ch~leanPavdlon, Sev~lleExpo 1992 1546, 1547 Chnssoveloni Bank, Bucharest 1423 Church of the Koimisis, Daphni 310, 313 Chllham Castle 403 Chnst Church, Cambndge, Massachusetts 1206 Church of La Compaiiia, Cuzco 1202,1203 Cblloe projects, Chile 1546 Chnst Church, Dublin 465 Church of La Compaiiia, Quito 1202 Ch~mbotemasterplan, Peru 1540 Chnst Church, Geelong 1293 Church of La Purisma, Monterry, Mexico 1538 Ch'in palace, Xlanyang 104 Chnst Church, Malacca 1251 Church of the Military Order of Christ, Tomar 529, 53 1 China Chnst Church, Nelson 1295 1310 Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem 288, 289 1900-1950 Chnst Church, New Haven, Connecticut 1214 Church of Notre Dame, Le Raincy 1326, 1327, 1328 architectural character 1550-51 Chnst Church, Oxford see Oxford Cathedral Church of Our Lady, Copenhagen see Vor Fme hulmngs examples 1552-60 Chnst Church, Philadelphia 1206 Kirke 1950 to present Chnst Church, Spitalfields, London 1038, 1040 Church of Our Lady of Fatima, Buenos Aires 1538 archtectural character 1550-51 Chnst Church, Washington 1214 Church of Our Lady of Fatima, Lisbon 1365 builmngs examples 1560-71 Chnstchurch Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, Goa 1257, 1259 ancient history 12 Avon Tyrell 1143 Church of Our Saviour, Copenhagen 1080, 1082 architectural character 99-100 Canterbury Provincial Council Chamber 1288, Church of Our Saviour, Oslo 1082 Buddhism 653 1289 Church of the Primatiale, Nancy 948 hudd~ngresources 20-21 Cathedral 1306, 1307 Church of the Redentore, Venice 886, 887 building techniques and processes 26 Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament 1310 Church of the Resurrection, Keysborough, Colonial and post-Colonial penod Chnst's College 1663 Melbourne 1655 architectural character 1227-8 Lyttleton Road Tunnel Authorrty Adm~nisnation Church of S. Catejan, Goa 1259 bu~lmngsexamples 1228 Bu~ld~ng1663 Church of S. Elizabeth, Marbu~500, 501 history 1165-6 S Andrew's Presbytenan Church 1295 Church of S. Francis of Assisi, Goa 1258, 1259 descnpuon 3 Town Hall and CIVICCentre 1663 Church of S. Francis Xavier, Shanghai 1228, 1229 early culture 17-18 Tnn~tyCongregational Charge 1310 Church of S. Francisco, Oporto 972, 974 early res~denualarchitecture 103, 105 Chnstchurch, Dorset, Nonnan House 403,409 Church of S. Gilles-du-Gard, near Arles 364, 365, garden arch~tecture653 Chnsuan doctnne development 183 367 hotel developments 1563-7 rehgious orders 185, 188 Church of S. John the Evangelist, Bombay 1265 Natlonal Rejuvenation movement 1550 symbolism in Italian decorauon 349 Church of S. John the Evangelist, Camden, Sydney Nauonal Style 1551, 1560 Chnsuan Science Church, Victona Park, Manchester 1290 palaces 105 1342 Church of S. Joseph, Beijing 1228, 1230 physlcal charactensncs 7, 637-8 Chnst~ansborg,West Afnca 1171 Church of S. Michael, Munich 981, 982 preClonial penod, 708 Chnst~ansborgCastle housing, Accra 1472, 1473 Church of S. Michael, Wollongong, New South preColon~alpenod 636 Christmas, Gerard 1017 Wales 1295 arch~tecturalcharacter 693-4 Chnst's College, Chnstchurch 1663 Church of S. Nicholas, Lipna 325, 329 bndges 714-15 Chrysler Building, New York 1499, 1500 Church of S. Olav, Serampore 1274 Buddh~sttemples 700-707 Chrysler Half-Ton Truck assembly plant, near Detroit Church of S. Pablo de 10s Agustinos Calzados, bu~ldingresources 642, 657 1502,1503 Manila 1252, 1255 INDEX

Church of S. Paul, Colombo, Sri Lanka 1259 Kaduna 1466 Coducci, Mauro 865-6 Church of S. Pedro dos CMrigos, Oporto 973,974 Lisbon 961 Codz-Poop, Kabah 660, 684, 685 Church of S. Peter, Watson's Bay, Sydney 1295 Lyons 1327 Coenen, Jo 1395 Church of S. Philip and S. James, Oxford 1129, I130 Manila 1607 Coenraadsbuq fort, West Africa 1171 Church of S. Roche, Paris 951 nineteenth century 828-9 Coffee Industries Board Offices and Warehouse, Church of S. Saviour, Beijing 1228, 1230 Paris 1094 Goroka, Papua New Guinea 1668 Church of S. Stephen, Newtown, Sydney 1295 Philadelphia I521 Coignet, Fanqois 836 Church of S. Theodore Stratelates, Novgorod 330, 335 Rangoon 1255 , University Library 961 Church of the Sac16 Coeur, Paris 1143,1148 Renaissance influence 812 Colchester Church of the Sacred Heart, Vinohrady, Prague 1323, S. Petersburg 826 Castle 403 1404, 1405 Saigon 1255 Town Hall 1138, 1141 Church of the Sagrada Familia, Barcelona 1146, Singapore 125 1 Coleman, George Dmmgoole 1251 1148 Sri Lanka 1261 Coleshill House, Berkshire 1023, 1027 Church of San Miguel Allende, Mexico 1213 Tokyo 1577 Colin, Alexander 981 Church of Santo Dominigo de Manila, Manila 1255 Vienna 1094 College of Commerce Library, Warsaw 1419, F420 Church of the Saviour, Novgorod 325, 329 Washington 1194, 1484 Collige des Quatre Nations, Paris 944 Church of Scotland Mission Church, Blantyre 1176, West Berlin 1378 College of S. Paul, Goa 1259 11 78 Zagreb 1425 College of San Gregorio, Valladolid 524, 525 Church of the Serra do Pilar, Vila Nova de Gaia 968, see also grid-plan cities Collegiate Church, Toro 385, 388 974 City University, Caracas, Venezuala 1540,1541 Collegio Borromeo, Pavia 887-8 Church of the Sorbonne, Paris 938,941 city-state community 18 Collegio di Propaganda Fide, Rome 901, 903 Church of the Trinity, Brussels 1001 'Ciudad Abierta', Valpaniso 1549 Collegio Elvetico, Milan 898 Church of the Trinity and of the Georgian Virgin, Ciudad Rodrigo Cathedral 388 Collegio Romano, Rome 892 Moscow 1066 Ciudadela, Teotihuacan 674, 678, 679 Colleoni Chapel, Bergamo 860, 861 Church of the Trinity, Nenoska 1068 Civic Art Gallery, Johannesbuy 1467, 1476, 1477 Collina, church 1391 Church of the Val-de-Grlce, Paris 940, 941 Civic Art Museum, Pretoria 1474 Cologne Church of the Virgin, Mount Sinai 295 Civil Hospital, Sydney 1289 Cathedral 502,503,505 Church of the Virgin of the Sign, Dubrovitsy 1066 Civil Service residences, Dar-es-Salaam 1180 Church of the Apostles 376, 379 Church of the Virgin, Studenica 201 clamp-irons see cramp fixings Deutscher Werkbund exhibition (Czech Pavilion) Church on the Water, Hokkaido 1588,1590 Clare, church 418 1405 Church of the Women carrying Anointing Oil, Clarence House, Antigua 1198 Rathaus Portico (Doxal) 981 Novgorod 339, 341 Clarendon homestead, near Evandale, Tasmania 1290 S. George 499 Churchill College, Cambridge 1383 Clark, 1.1. 1283 S. Maria im Capitol 379 Churchill Gardens housing, London 1380 Clark University Library, Worcester, Massachusetts S. Martin 378, 379 Chumguera, Alberto 964 1517 Severin Bridge I380 Chumgueresque style, Spain 960 Classical style Stadttheater 1138, 1142 Chysauster, Cornwall 213, 223 Greek orders 112-19 Werkbund Theatre 1330 CIAM (architects' group) 1402, 1419 introduction 805, 810 Cologne-Nippes, housing 1378 Charter of Athens 1933 1625 twentieth century versions 1318 Cologne-Seeberg, housing 1378 ciborium (canopy) 283 see also Neo-Classical style Colombia Cidade de Goa Hotel, Panjim, Goa 1642 clay, early use 21, 22 Cartagena Cathedral 1199 CinCma Gambetta, Paris 1327 Clayton, William H. 1306 Cartagena fortifications 1199 circuit walls, Hellenistic architecture 162 Clement Chen and Associates 1563 House of the MerquCs de Valdehoyos, Cartagena Circus, Bath 1049 'Cleopatra's Needle', Vhames Embankment, London 1198 t Circus of Maxentius, Rome 241, 274,277 68 see also BogotA Circus Maximus, Rome 241, 243 Clermont Cathedral 441 Colombo circuses, Roman 243, 274 Clermont Ferrand, Notre Dame du Port 365 Cargill's Department Store 1274, 1276 Cistercian Order 185 Clettravel, Outer Hebrides 213, 223 Chevron Bmcks 1270, 1275 Italy 534 Cleveland, New South Wales 1289 Church of S. Paul 1259 Spain and Portugal 517, 519, 531 Clichy, Maison du Peuple 1329 Fort of Colombo 1257,1258 Cisternone, Livorno 921 Clickhimin, Shetland Islands 222, 223, 224 Fort Colombo 1259, 1260 Citadel of the Assembly, Dacca 1632, 1639, 1610 Clifton Suspension Bridge, Bristol 1104, 1105 Grand Orient Hotel 1274, I276 CitC de la Muette, Drancy 1329 Cloaca Maxima Rome 196,226 Museum 1270, 1275 CitC de Recasement, Djennan-el-Hassan 1472 The Cloister, Ephrata, Pennsylvania 1206 town houses 1275 CitC FlorCal, Brussels 1356 Cloth Halls 516-17 warehouses 1261 Citt Moderne, Berchem-Ste-Agathe 1356 Cloud Dispelling Hall, Beijing 697, 699 Wolfendahl 1261 Cirie Modeme Exhibition 1933, Algeria 1470 Club Concordia, Shanghai 1552 Colonial Exposition 1931, Vincennes (Algerian cites jardins, Paris 1329 Club Med, B$i 1604 Pavilion) 1470 Citra Niaga Urban develop men^ Sainarinda 1606 Cluniac Order 185 Colonnade Row, New York 1211 Citroen Store, Paris 1327 influence in Scandinavia 410-11 colonnades 278 CinB Nuova (proposal) 1336 Clunies, John 1255 Colorado, Drop City 1519 . City Beautiful movement 1484, 1496 Cluny Colosseum, Johannesburg 1477 city centre communities 1521, 1525 Abbey 365 Colosseum, Rome 257, 258, 259 city gates see town gates stone houses 372 Colossi of Memnon 58 City Halls see ur~derspecific names Clwyd, Kinmel Park 1146, 1150, 1151 Columbarium, Montevideo 1545 City Mutual Life Assurance Society Building, Cnidus, Lion Tomb 149, 150 Columbus Sydney 1648, 1649 CNIT (National Centre of Indushy and Technology) Fire Station 1527 city planning 1094 exhibition hall, La DCfense 1375 Ohio Theatre 1489,1490 Adelaide 1281 Co. Galway Column of Marcus Aurelius, Rome 274 Ahmadabad 781 Diocesan College 1355 column-and-tie-beam techniques 693 Algiers 1175, 1466 Spiddal Church 1355 column- bracketing, korea 661 Baguio 1607 Coade stone 833 Barcelona 1094 Coal Exchange, London 1105, 1110 comparative proportions 839 Batavia 1255 Coalbrookdale Iron Bridge 836 origins 24, 26 Bath 1046, 1049 Coalpitheath Vicarage, Gloucestershire 1112, 1114 see also triumphal columns Brasilia 1545 coastal forts see fortifications Comacene masters 349 Budapest 1094 Coates, Nigel 1592 Combe, James 1105 Dakar 1466 Coates, Wells 1351 Comcentre (Telecoms), Singapore 1598 Delhi 1620 Cobbles, Sydney 1657 commemorative structures 284 Edinburgh 1049 Coca, castle-palace 534 Byzantine Empire 287-99 grid plan 781 Cockerell, Charles Robert 1096, 1100 early Christian 284 Heliopolis 1466 Cockerell, S.P. 1061 Commenda fort, West Africa 117 1 Hong Kong 1612 Codrington College, S. James's Parish, Barbados Commercial Bank of China, Shanghai 1232, 1233 Indian pre-Colonial 781 1210 Commercial Exchanp, Cape Town 1184 INDEX

Commefcial High School, S. Gallen 1398 Copenhagen 826 cramp fxing, stone 23.24, 197 Commissioners' churches, Britain 825, 1013 Bellahojvej tower blocks 1396 Cranbrook School and Museum, Bloomfield Hills, Commodore Haq's House, Karachi 1628 Charlottenburg Palace 108? Michigan 1499 communications, nineteenth century growth 828 Church of Our Saviour 1080, 1082 Crema, S. Maria della Croce 860 Como Exchange 1074,1077 Crematorium, Delstern 1330 Casa del Fascio 1336, 1337 Gmndtvig Church 1358,1360 Cremona S. Abbondio 202 Hansstedt school 1396 Baptistery 354, 356 Comper, Sir Ninian 1342 Hmje Taastmp School 1396 Palazzo Pubblico 542 Compilgne . Jesperson office building 1396 Palazzo Stanga 915, 916 Hatel de Wlle 451, 452 Kongens Nytorv 1082, 1085 Torrazzo 547 Town Hall 935 Louisiana Museum, Humlebaek 1396 Crescent Girls' School, Singapore 1598 Comptofl Wynyates, Warwickshire 484 Munkegard School, Soborg 1396 Crete Comptroller's Office, Havana 1535, 1537 National Bank 1396 ancient history 13 concrete Police Headquarters 1358 description 4 Romao construction 197, 199 Round Tower 1074 history 13-14 structural introduction 836 S. Nikolaj 1397 prehistoric architecture 106 see also reinforced concrete construction Thorwaldsen Museum 1096, 1097 religious practices 18 Conder, Josiah 1238, 1240, 1572 Town Hall 1137, 1138 Creteil, Les Bluets housing 1372 Confucianism 652-3 Vor Fme Kirke 1084, 1086 Crewe, S. Paul 1390 Congleton Town Hall, Cheshire 1119, 1120 Coptic style 562, 563-4, 579 Crichton Castle 1022 Congonhas do Campo, Brazil 1202,1204 coral-stone houses, Lamu and Zanzibar 1176 Cridland, H.C. 1295 Congregational Church, Dunedin 1306 Corbiac, tent structure 212 Croatia, Twentieth Century developments 1425-6 Congregational Church, North Adelaide 1301 Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington 1219 Cronkhill, Shropshire 1059, 1061 Congregational Church, Pitt Street, Sydney 1290 Cordoba Cronstedt, Carl 1076 congregational mosque, Bijapur 621, 625 Medinat al-Zahra 632 Cross River Monoliths 670 Congrks Internationaux #Architecture Moderne Mosque 596,597 crossing tower, pre-Romanesque 344 (CIAM) 1319-20 Plaza de Armas 1549 Crown and Eagle Mill, North Uxbridge, Chaner of Athens 1320, 1625 Santo Doming0 Complex 1549 Massachusetts 1225 Conereve House, Auckland 1668 Code Castle 403 Crown Hall, Chicago 1510 ~onrque,lost 1206 Con, Temple of Hercules 233, 236 crucks 484, 487, 488 Conisborough Castle, Yorkshire 403, 407, 480 Corinthian Order 116, 120 Cmsades 185, 190, 566-7 Connaught Place, Delhi 1620, 1623 Cormac's Chapel, Cash61 403,405 castles 389-91, 394 ~onnec&ut Corn Exchange, Leeds 1116 churches 391, 394 Christ Church, New Haven 1214 cornice(geison), Doric Order 112 Crushed Oats Factory, Lima 1545 Connecticut Hall, Yale University 1210 Cornwall, Tmro Cathedral 1143, 1148 Cmz, Alberto 1538 House VI, Comwell 1529 Coromandel Hotel, Madras 1274 Cmz, Jost 1546 New Canaan 1505,1508 Corpus Christi School. Kottayam 1642 crypt, pre-Romanesque 344 Ponemah Mills, Taftville 1225 Correa, Charles 1628, 1631, 1632, 1635, 1642, 1645 Crystal Light Building, Tokyo 1588 Samuel Clemens House, Hatford 1211 Comdoio, Florence 892 Crystal Palace, London 836, 1108, 1111 Smith House, Darien 1529 Corso Cinema-Theatre, Rome 1336 Csete, Gyorgy 1417 Trinity Church, New Haven 1214 CortCs, Hernando 1206 CSVTS House of Technology, Brno 1414 Whitman House, Fmington 1195 Cortile del Belvedere, Rome 866, 867, 869, 919 Ctesiphon 25, 78 Yale University see Yale University Cortona, S. Maria di Calcinaio 852, 859 Palace 96, 98 Connell, Amyas 1351, 1471 Corvey-on-the-Weser, Abbey 379 Cuba Connelly's Tavern, Natchez, Mississippi 1197, 1198 Cory, J.M. 1233 Castillo de la Real Fuerza, Havana 1199 Connolly, H. 1303 Cosmic Ray Pavilion, University of Mexico 1538, Castillo del Morro, Havana 1199 Conques, S. Foi 189 1539 Fortaleza de San Salvador de la Punta, Havana Consortium of Local Authorities Special Programme Cossutius (architect) 155 1199 (CLASP) 1382, 1383 Costa, Ldcio 1535, 1545 Velasco Cultural Centre 1546 Constantia, Lucknow 1264, 1265-6 Coste, E. 1245 Cubism, Czechoslovakia 1405 Constantine, Emperor 172, 183, 282, 284, 288 Cosyn, Jean 1004 Cubitt, James 1474, 1478 Constantinople 172, 173, 183 Cotte, Robert de 951 Cubitt, Lewis 1105 Arch of Theodosius 319 Cotton Mill, Manchester 1064 Cubitt, Thomas 1112 Basilica Cistern 318, 319 council house see Bouleuterion , House of Cortts 1195 Chon Monastery 310 Counter Reformation influences 812, 814-15 Cuicuilco, Temple Pyramid 679 Church of the Holy Apostles 290 Country Club District, Kansas City 1496, 1497 Cuijpers, P.J.H. 1095, 1135 Forum Tauri 319 country houses Cullinan, S. George I192 Great Palace 3 19 Britain 825 Cultural Palacc of the Nationalitics, Beijing 1560, Hagia Irene 307 French Gothic 452 1561 Hagia Sophia 193. 285, 286, 300, 301, 302, 303, County Hall, London 1338, 1340 Culwalla House, Sydney 1646 304. 305, 306-307 Countv Record Office. Charleston. South Carolina Culzean Castle, Ayrshire 1049, 1051 Hippodrome 3 17, 3 19 1-17 Cumberland Terrace, Regent's Park, London 1060 Holy Apostles 307 Court Gardener's House, Charlottenhof, Potsdam Cumbemauld New Town 1382 Monastery of Constantine Lips 310,311 996, 997 Cumbria Palace of Antiochus 319 Court style (Britain) 453 Broadleys 1151, 1152 Palace of Lausos 3 19 Courtome, Jean 951 Long Meg and her Daughters 217 Palace of Porphyrogenitus 318, 319 Courtrai, BCguinage 516 Cummings, G.P. 1220 Parekklesion 310 courtyard principle 19 Cunard Building, Liverpool 1346 S. Polyeuktos 298, 299 Coutances Cathedral 442, 443 Cunningham, John 1293 SS. Scrgius and Bacchus 300, 308 Covarmbias, Alonso 964 Cuno house, Eppenhausen 1330 Constructivism 1319, 1431, 1434 Covasna, TB Sanatorium 1423 Curagao Contamin, Victor 1143 Coventry Cathedral 1390 Fort Amsterdam Church, Willemstadt 1206 Contempor;uy Art Museum, Niteroi 1546 Cowin, Douglass 1471 houses 1198 Continental Bank, Beijing 1552. 1553 Cowper, Thomas 1270 Mikve Israel Synagogue 1206 contracting procedures, eighteenth century 834 Cox House, Petone, Wellington 1668 curtain wall devclopment 1195, 1375 Convent of Christ Tomar, Portugal 968, 971 Cox, Philip 1655, 1663 stone 403 Conway Castle 479,483 cracow Curvilinear style, comparative treatment of bays 417

Cook Street (No.16), Liverpool 1124 - Wawel Castle 977 cusping, Muslim 571, 586 Coonley House, Riverside, Illinois 1491 Wawel Cathedral 977 Custodian's House, Notre Damc, Paris 1129 Coop Himmelbau (group) 1368 Cradock church Ca~eTown 1184 *Customs Houses see under specific location names Coopei, Sir Edwin 1346 Cragg, John 1105 Cuzco Cooperativa Amereida 1549 Cragside, Northumberland 1135 Cathedral 1199 Cooperative Bank of Westem Nigeria, Ibadan 1472 Craig, James 1049 Church of La Compafiia (Jesuit Church) 1202, Copan, Ball Court 685, 686 Cram, Ralph Adams 1214 1203 INDEX

Cuzco - continued Darussalam, Brunei 1246 Iltutmish tomb 605 House of the Admiral 1198 Dashavatm temple, Deogarh 761 India International Centre 1635, 1637 House of the Marqueses de Casa Concha 1198 Dashliji Depe, shrine 35, 36 Indian Statistical Institute 1635 Cydna, walls 162 Datai Resort, Langkawi Island 1602, 1603 Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, Inderprastha 1629, Cyms tomb 90 Datia palace, Madhya Pradesh 782 1631 Czech Machinism see New Constructivism , Yungang Grottoes 708, 710 Khirki Mosque 606 Czech Pavilion Daun Kinsky Palace, Vienna 985,986 &la-I-Kuhna hllsjid mosque 620 Deutscher Werkbund exhibition 1914 1405 d'Avesedo, Don Jeronimo 1257 ffine- Gcoree- V Memonal 1620 Paris Exposition 1937 1409, 1410 David Ingalls Ice Hockey Rink, Yale University 1517 Madhipur Artisans' Housing project 1642 Czech Workers' Alliance 1401, 1407 Davis, A.J. 1194, 1211 Mahatma Gandhi Smarak, Rajghat 1631 Czechoslovak Legion Bank, Prague 1405 Dayabumi Tower, Kuala Lumpur 1601, 1602 Mahmood's Tomb 605 CzechoslovakidCzech Republic, Twentieth Century Dayr al-Imm, Kufa 580 Mirambika School 1635 developments 1402-14 DC (Dishict of Columbia) Mothki Masjid mosque 606 Georgetown Customs House 1217 National Institute of Immunology 1635, 1637 Tudor Place, Georgetown 1211 Nehru Pavilion,'Pragati Maidan 1630, 1631 da Cortona, Pietro 846,898, 907 see also Washington Nehm Place District Centre 1631 da Cmz Amarante, Carlos Luis Ferreira 974 De Chopo Museum, 1532, 1533 new capital 606 Da Li Yuan, Beijing 1237 De Dageraad housing, Amsterdam 1355 Orthodox Diocesan Centre 1632 da Maiano, Giuliano 853, 866 de la Mothe, J.B.M. Vallin see Delamot, Vallen Parliament House 1620 da Sangallo, Giuliano 853, 869 de la Vallte, Jean 1076 Rabindra Bhavan 1628, 1629 da Sangallo the Elder, Antonio 872 de la Vallte, Simon 1074 and Palace 620, 624, 782 da Sangallo the Younger, Antonio 830, 831, 841, De la Warr Pavilion, Bexhill 1351, 1357 S. James's Church 1263, 1265 869, 873 De Schipborg Fm, Drenthe 1355 School for Spastic Children 1635 da Silva, Marques 1365 group 1355-6 Tara coup Housing, Alaknanda 1639 da Vignola, Giacomo Barozzi 892 De Wolkenkrabber, Amsterdam 1355 TB Association Building 1628 Daara School, Malika 1480 'Dead Cities', northern Syria 563 University (Kirorimal College) 1628 - Dacca see Dhaka Dead Sea Potash Works, housing 1460 US Embassy 1639 Dachau, Memorial Chapel 1376 Deal Castle, Kent 483 Vasant Vihar Modem School i635, 1637 Dacheng Pavilion, Puning Monastery 708, 710 Deanery Garden, Sonning, Berkshire 1156, 1158, Viceroy's House 1620, 1621, 1622 Dahezhuang, houses 103 1342 -lifting Arena, 1631 Daibutsu style 737 Deanery, Nassau, Bahamas 1198 Yamuna Apartments 1639, 1641 Daibutsuden kondo, Todaiji 738 Decapolis 563 della Stella, Paolo 975, 980 Daily Express Building, Fleet Street, London 1350, Deconstruction practice 1380 della Strada, Jacopo 980 1351 Decorated style 424, 454 Delos Daily News Building, New York 1499 bays 417 houses 162, 163 Dainton, A.E. 1189 carved capitals 420 Temple to Apollo 114, 142 Daisen'in Hojo 742, 743 doorways 418 Daitoa Kensetsn Memorial project 1576 mouldings 422 Athenian Treasury 122, 146 Dakar, city planning 1466 naming 840 stoa 133 Dakota, Central Park-est, New York 1213 piers, caps and bases 421 temenos 133 Dakshin Delhi Kalibari Temple 1632 windows 419 Delstem, Crematorium 1330 Dalian decorative elements, Muslim style 564-5, 571 Dema, mral house 148 Gymnasium 1569 Deerhurst, Gloucestershire 397, 398 Demer Gothic style 516 Talien Railway Station 1555 Defence Wall, Volterra 236 Demir Holiday Village, Bodrum 1451 Dalmeny House, Lothian 1061 defensive svuctures see fortifications Denbigh, near Narellan, New South Wales 1289 Dalokay, Vedad 1451 Deir Abu Makar, Wadi Natrun 579 Denbigh Castle, Wales 480 Dalsace House see Maison de Verre Deir Bablun Denmark Damascus Abu Sarga 579 1900-1945 developments 1358 Great Mosque 581,583 A1 Muallaka 579 Baroque style, buildings examples 1082 Madrassa al-Nuriya al-Kubra 590 Sitt Barbara 579 neo-Classical style, buildings examples 1082, 1084 Tekke Mosque 616 Deir Baramus, Wadi Natrun 579 Renaissance style Damavend. Gunbad Abdullah 600 Deir (Monastery), Petra 261 architectural character 1073-4 Damb Sadat, building remains 100 del Castillo, Nicholas Enriquez 1206 buildings examples 1074 Damen, fortified town 1257 del Moral, Enrique 1540 Rococo style, buildings examples 1082 Damenhof, Augsburg 977 del Pambio, Giovanni Maria 980 Dennington Church, Suffolk 456 Damghan Delamere Avenue development, Nairobi 1471 Dennistoun, Our Lady of Good Counsel 1390 Chihilpuktaran tomb 600 Delamot, Vallen 1068 Denton Corker Marshall 1652 Pir-i-Alander tombb 600 Delaware Aqueduct, Lackawaxen, Pennsylvania 1226 Deprez, L.J. 1084 Shahir-i-Qumis 574 Delti, Montessori School 1395 Derbyshire Tarik-Han Mosque 600 Delhi Bolsover Castle 1017 Damme All-Lndia War Memorial 1620,1623 Chatsworth House 836, 1038, 1039 i hall church 516 Amba Deep Towers 1635,1638 Conservatory 1105, I109 - town hall 5 16 Asian Games Village 1639, 1641 Hardwick Hall 1017, 1019 dams, TVA 1498, 1499 Baha'i Temple 1632 Kedleston Hall 1049, I050 Damsgird, Bergen 1084, 1086 Baroda House 1620 Dessau, Bauhaus Buildings 1333, 1334 Dance, George the Younger 1013, 1057 Beganpuri Mosque 606 Dessau-Tijrten Estate, Dessau 1332, 1334 Danish 1358 Belgian Embassy 1639 Detroit Danish Colonial Architecture, buildings examples British Council Building 1635 Chrysler Half-Ton Tmck assembly plant 1502, 1274 Central Secretariat 1620, 1622, 1623 1503 Daoist architecture, China 653, 711, 714 Central Vista 1620 Northland Shopping Center 1521, 1524 Daphni, Church of the Koimisis 310, 313 Centre of Education and Training 1635 Detscher Werkbund Exhibition 1929 (apanment Dar Lamane Housing Community, Casablanca 1480, Circular Exhibition Structure 1639 block) 1417 1481 city planning 1620 Deutscher Werkbund movement 1319, 1330 Dar-es-Salaam Connaught Place 1620,1623 Exhibition 1914 (Czech Pavilion) 1319, 1405 developments 1180 Diwan-i-Am 624 Exhibition 1928(house) 1407 Government House 1467, 1468 Finnish Embassy 1639 Exhibition 1932 (houses) 1407 Darasuram, Airavateshvara temple 773, 774 Flagstaff House 1620, 1624 'Deutsches Haus' Public House, Munich 1138 Darius the Great 645 French Embassy Quarters 1639 Development Alternatives (design group) 1639 Darlinghurst Courthouse, Sydney 1290 Ghias ad-Din Tughluq tomb 606 Deventer, weighhouse 516 Darmstadt Great Gate 620 Devetsil group 1401 Artists' Colony 1330 Great Mosque 624 .. . Devon Ernst Ludwig Haus 1330 Hall of Nations 1631 Luscombe Castle 1061 Wedding Tower 1330, 1331 Tomb 619, 620 The Barn, Exmouth 1151, 1152, U53 d'Aronco, Raimondo 1095, 1335 Hyderabad House 1620,1623 Devonish, round tower 403, 405 INDEX

Devonport, Rotherham House 1665 Dome of Discovery, Festival of Britain 1951 1383 Du-le Monastery, Jixlan 706, 708 Devoreckj, D. 1112 Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem 581, 582 Dubiner Apartment Building, Ramat Gan 1460 Devres, Tom1 145 1 domed construction Dublin Dewez, Laurent Benoit 1004 Byzantine 201, 309 Airport Temnal 1355 Dhahran, University of Petroleum and Minerals Christian churches 285,286 Casma, Manno 1052,1055 1453, 1454 cross smctures 309 College of Science 1355 Dhaka geodesic 1519 Custom House 1052, I053 Citadel of the Assembly 1632, 1639,1640 Islamic development 562, 564, 570, 571 Four Couns 1052, 1054 Secretaries' Hostels 1639, 1640 Ottoman style supports 618 Parhament House 1046 Sher-e-Bangla Nagar 1639 Renaissance period 829-30 Dubrovlc, Nkola 1424 Dharmala Building, Jakarta 1605, 1606 Roman period 198, 199,201 Dubrovltsy, Church of the Virgin of the S~gn1066 Dharmaraja ratha, Mamallapuram 658, 664 villages in southem Syria 631, 632 Dubrovmk Dharmarajika monastery, Taxila 754 Domenig, Gunter 1368 Grand Hotel Lopud 1424 Dhlo-Dhlo, houses 667 Dominican Church, Maastricht 516 modem churches 1426 Di An Men Hostel, Beijing 1560 Dominican Order 188, 557 Duchamp-V~llon,Raymond 1405 di Giorgio, Francesco 854, 859 Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Cathedral 1199 Dudgeon, Ph~l~pMaunce 1185, 1189 Diamond Workers' Union Building, Amsterdam Dominion Parliament Buildings, Ottawa 1217, 1218 Dudok, Willem Mannus 1356 1143, I147 Domus Augustana see Ravian Palace Dufourney, Leon 920 Diar El Andalous Residences, Sousse 1480 Domus Aurea (Golden House), Rome 261, 264 Duhart, ~milio1545 Didyma, Temple of Apollo 145, 154, 156 846 Dulles International Airport, Washington 1516, 1517 Diego de Siloe 524 Doner Kumbet, Kayseri 600 Dulwich Art Gallery, London 1057, 1059, 1061 Diego Rivero, house 1534 Dongur, palace 667 Dun fildalloig 224 Dieng, Tjandi Bhirna 799, 800 donjon (keep) 480 Dunedm Dientzenhofer, Christoph 975, 985 Donkin, Sir Rufane 1184 26 Henot Row 1665 Dientzenhofer, Georg 975, 985 doorways, style comparisons 418 All Sa~ntsChurch 1306 Dientzenhofer, Johann 975, 985 Dorcol, new settlement 1425 Bank of New South Wales 1306 Dieste, Eldio 1538 Dordrecht, Great Church 510, 516 Bank of New Zealand 1306 Dijon Doric Order 14, 112, 113, 114, 119 Congregauonal Church 1306 Hdtel Chambellan 452 temple listing 131, 134 Exhibition Build~ng1306 Maison Milsand 935 Dormition Cathedral, Kiev 326, 329 H~ghlawn1306 Notre Dame church 443 Dorset Knox Church 1306 S. Michel 930 Bryanston 1152 1156 Onental 1306, I309 Dilli Haat, market place 1645 Bryanston School (Craft and Design Technology Post Office 1306,1308 Dillingen, Jesuit church 983 Studio) 1390 Presbytenan First Church 1306 Dilwara S. Clement, Boscombe 1146 Provincial Counci Chamber and Courthouse 1306 Mount Abu 760,761 Dorset Cursus (monument) 217 Railway Stahon 1663 temple enclosures 761 Dortsman, Adrian 1008 S Joseph's Cathedral 1310 Dilworth Building, Auckland 1665 Dosbi, B. V. 1631, 1632, 1635 Tnnity Methodm Church 1306 Dinamo complex, Moscow 1438, 1439 Dotti, Carlo Francesco 915 Dunhuang Dinant, Chateau Modare 1004 double temples, Aztec period 676 A~rport(Temnal Building) 1571 Dinard, villa 1329 double 461 M~ngshashanGrottoes 708 Ding-ling Mausoleum, Underground Palace 700, 701 dougong (bracket system) 693 Mogao Grottoes 708 Dingle, County Kerry, Oratory of Gallems 403,406 doukou (measurement module) 693 Dunlap's Creek Bndge, Fayette County, Dingxian, Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda 705, 707 Dover Castle 195 Pennsylvania 1225 Dino Suarez market building, Mexico City 1546 Dover House, London 1057 duns (small forts) 223 Diocletian, Emperor 172 Dowdall, W.M. 1228 Duquesney, Fran~ois-Alexandre1105 Dipoli Students*Residence, Otaniemi 1370 Downing, Andrew Jackson 1194 Dur Kungalzu, city 74 Dippenhall development, Famham, Surrey 1351 Downing College, Cambridge 1061 Dura Europos 574 Disney Concert Hall, Los Angeles 1530, 1531 Dowth, passage-graves 217 Dmh, Dlego 1199 Diu, fortified town 1257 Doxal see Rathaus Portico Durand Jean-Nicolas-Louis 924, 1092 Divadlo, Nbodni 1093 Drancy, CitC de la Muene 1329 Durango, Renault Factory, Gomez Palacio 1546, Divine Retribution pagoda see White Pagoda in the Dravida style 1547 Temple of Miaoying kutastambha 774 Durban Divrigi pillar types 756, 770, 772 88 Field Street 1477 mosque and hospital 604, 605 temples 758, 769-70, 774 Add~ngtonHospital 1189 Sitte Melik Gunbad 600 drawings ~lex&dra~otel 1189 d'Ivry, Pierre Contant 955, 956 early use 26-7 City Hall 1185, 1187 Diwan-i-Am Gothic period 205 Customs House 1189 Agra 626, 628 Renaissance 831 Methodist church 1185 Delhi 624 Drayton Hall, South Carolina 1198 Netherlands Bank Buildings 1471 Fatehpur Sikri 621 Drenthe, De Schipborg Farm 1355 S. Joseph's Church 1185 Diwan-i-Khas Dresden Technical College Club House 1471 Agra 628 Frauenkirche 987, 989 Town Hall 1185, 1187 Fatehpur Sikri 621, 622 Hellerau garden suburb 1330 University of Natal (Law Centre and offices) 1474 Dixcove fort, West Africa 1171, 1174 Hoftheater (Opera House) 1138 Durga temple, Aiiole 779 Djeitun Zwinger 989, 990 Durham, Ecomb 397 houses 32 Dreux, Hdtel de Vlle 451, 452 Durham Cathedral 400,402,467, 195 shrine 35.36 Drew, Jane 1472, 1474, 1478, 1625 capitals 420 Djennan-el-Hassan, Cite de Recasement 1472 Dromore Castle, N. Ireland 403, 406 plan 463 Djenne Mosque, reconstruction 1478 dromos (open passage) 109 rib vaults 202 Djuric villa, Belgrade 1425 Drop City, Colorado 1519 Durrell, Edward 1517 Dobson, John 1100 Drostdy, Graaff-Reinet 11 84 Durrington Walls, Wiltshire 219 Dodge House, Los Angeles 1491 Drostdy, Tulbagh 1184 DuSan, King 322 Dodington, Gloucestershire 1056, 1057 Drostdy, Worcester 1184, 1186 Duslakin, Alexei 1438, 1441 Dodona, Sanctuary of Zeus 131 Drottningholm Palace, near Stockholm 1076, 1079 Dusseldorf Dods, Robin 1655 Droz, Jacques 1327 Mannesmann office building 1375 Doge's Palace, Venice 542, 546 Drumchapel, S. Benedict 1390 Phoenix-Rheimohr Building 1376

Doghml tomb, Rayy 600 drystone building - ~ Tieu Store 1330 Doicescu, Octav 1423 Egyptian 22 Dutch Colonial Architecture DBles Cathedral 443 Iron Age 223 adchitectural character 1256 Dolni Vestonice 212 Neolithic 215 buildings examples 1259-61 Domain Winter Gardens, Auckland 1665 prehistoric 213, 218 Cape Colony homesteads 1177, 1181 Domaine Durand, Qued Ouchaia 1470 du Cerceau, Jean Androuet 922, 939 Dutch Palladian style 838, 999 Dome of the Chain, Jerusalem 581 du Cerceau, Jacques Androuet the Elder 922, 935 Dutch Rationalism 1356

Erfurt Exeter Cathedral 402,467,470 Femhill homestead, near Mulgoa, New South Wales Barfusser church 495 piers 421 1290, 1292 Cathedral 491,492,495 plan 464 Ferrara 866 'Prediger church 495 Exhibition of Contemporary Culture, Bmo 1407 Casa Rossetti 866 Eridu, shrine 36, 37,71 Experiment Farm, New South Wales 1289 Palazzo dei Diamanti 866 ' Erlitou, city 103, 105 Expert, Roger 1327 Palazzo Sacrati 844 Emest Oppenheimer Life Sciences Complex, Expo 67 S. Benedetto 866 I Johanneshurg 1474 Montreal 1519 S. Cristoforo 866 Emst Ludwig Haus, Darmstadt 1330 US Pavilion 1518, 1519 Ferrer, John 1228 Emst and Young House, Johanneshurg 1477 Expo 1992, Seville, Hungarian Pavilion 1416, 1417 Ferrey, Benjamin 1112 Erskine, Ralph 1382, 1396 Exposition des Arts Decoratifs 1924, Paris (Soviet Fems, Hugh 1499 Ervi, Aame 1369 Pavilion) 1431, 1433 Fermcci, Andrea 977 Eryldene, Sydney 1657, 1658 Exposition des Arts Decoratifs 1925, Paris 1327 Femz-abad, Palace 96, 97 Erzemm, Chifte Madrassa 605 Expressionism 1320, 1330, 1334 Festival of Britain 1951 1383 Esch, Vincent Jerome 1270 Germany 1332, 1401 Fez Esche House, Chemnitz 1330 external massing concept 345 Bou Inaniya madrassa 599 Escom House, Johanneshurg 1471 Eyneshury, Victoria 1306 Great Mosque of the Almohads 598 Escomh, County Durham 397, 398 Eyre, Wilson 1211 preservation 1467 Escorial Ezhimala, Jawaharlal Nehm Naval Academy 1632 Qarawiyn Mosque 598 Madrid 816, 818, 964, 967, 969 Ezide, Temple 78, 82 Fiat factory, Lingotto, Turin 1336, 1337 Patio de 10s Evangelistas 964 Ezion-Geber 87 Fiat Iron Building, Luhljana 1424 Patio de 10s Reyes 964 Ena'a Fiesole, Villa Medici 848 Eslov, Community Hall 1396 Church of S. George 578 Fife, Falkland Palace 1022 Esqueville, housing 1397 lithic town architecture 578 Fifty New Churches Act 1711 825 Esst, Brittany 216, 217 Fiji Essen, Margaretenhohe garden suburb 1330 Parliament 1669, 1670 Essex , Fabiani, Max 1323 South Pacific Bureau for Economic Cooperation Audley End 1017,1018 Fiborg Museum 1358 (SPEC) Forum Secretariat 1668 Roval Corinthian Yacht Club. Burnham-on-Crouch Faccanoni Villa and Mausoleum, Samico 1335 Suva Conference Centre 1667, 1668 1351, 1353 Faceted Palace, Moscow 327, 332 Filipino House, Alabang 1609 Esso Building, Buenos Aires 1535 factory towns, United States 1225 Filitosa, stone tower 221 Esteve, Joseph 1478 Faenza Cathedral 853 Fin D'E~ury, Marne 223 Estonia, pas; 1945 1441, 1444 Fagnano Olona, Elementary School 1394 Fin d'Ou Thou S 1529 Esztergom Fagus Boot Factory, Alfeld-an-der-Leine 1330 ' Finale di Agugliaro, Wlla Saraceno 882 Bak6cz Chapel 977 Fairbanks House, Dedham, Massachusetts 1195 financial guarantor, Greek 21 Cathedral 998 Faiyum, storage pits 31 Finca Claveria, Caceres 1362 Ethiopia, Axumite houses 665 Falconetto, Giovanni Maria 876 Findlandia Hall, Helsinki 1369 Etihank, Ankara 1451 Falerii, temple 232 finishes, early examples 27-8 Eton College, planned layout 459 Falerii Novi, Porta di Giove 235,236 Finland Etruscan period 170, 18I-2 Falkland Palace, Fife 1022 1900-1945 developments 1358 architectural character 225-6 Falkner, Harold 1351 National Romantic Movement 1429 bridges 232, 236 Fall River mills, Massachusetts 1225 neoClassical style, examples 1084, 1090 building resources 191 Falling Water, Pennsylvania 1504, 1505 post-1945 developments 1369-70 building techniques and processes 196 Fangta Yuan (Square Pagoda Park), Songjiang Finnish Embassy, Delhi 1639 cemeteries and tombs 232 County, Shanghai 1569, 1570 Finnish Mortgage Association Building, Helsinki defence walls 236 Faraj, Friday Mosque 600 1358 gateways 196 Faras, Meroitic Western Palace 667 Finshury Health Centre, London 1351,1354 houses 232 FqoMoorhead Cultural Centre Bridge 1527 Fioravanti, Aristotele 975 sanctuaries 230, 232 Fanners' and Mechanics' Bank, Pottsville, Fire Temple, Naksh-i-Rustam 88, 92 temple proportions 230 Pennsylvania 1220 Fire Wctims Apamnents, Istanbul 1446, 1447 Etton church, Yorkshire 418 farmhouses, Japanese medieval 742 fireproof construction Etwashausen, Parish Church 992 Farnham, pit-houses 214 early examples 1217 Eugelberg, Burkhard 496 Farnsworth House, Piano, Illinois 1505, 1507 Roman 229-30 Eumundi, Tent House 1657,1662 Farrell, Terry 1390, 1616, 1618 First Baptist Meeting House, Providence, Rhode Euphrates river 6 Farson House, Oak Park, Illinois 1213 Island 1206 EUR (Esposizione Universale di Roma) 1336 Fasting Palace, Beijing 700 First Church of Christ Scientist, Berkeley 1491, 1493 Europe Fatehpur Sikri First Leiter Building, Chicago 1220 1900-1945 develo~ments1314. 1318-21 Buland Danvaza 621, 622 First Montecatini Building, Via Moscova, Milan architectural character - Diwan-i-Am 621 1338 1830-50 1091-3 Diwan-i-Khas 621, 622 First National Bank Building, Johanneshurg 1476, 1850-70 1093-4 Great Mosque 621 1477 1870-1900 1094-5 Hall of Private Audience 621 First National Movement in Architecture, Turkey buildings examples House of Rajah Burpal 621 1445 1830-50 1096, 1100, 1105, 1108, 1112 House of the Turkish Consort 621 Firuzabad, city 575, 576 1850-70 1116, 1120, 1124, 1129, 1135 new town 620 Fischer, Johann Michael 992 1870-1900 1135, 1138, 1143, 1146, 1152, 11 58 Panch Mahal 621, 622 Fischer, J6zsef 1414 post-Renaissance period Sheikh Salim Chisti Tomb 621, 623, 625 Fischer, Theodor 1330 architectural character 1091 Fathy, Hassan 1456, 1478 Fischer von ErIach. Johann Bemhard832, 975, 983 history 827-9 Fatih Mosque, Istanbul 613 Fishermen's Garden see Wangshi prehistory 167, 167-70, 181 Fatimid dynasty 566,.567, 591 Fitzroy Square, London 1049

^ map 2i1 Fatimid Fortifications, Cairo 591 Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge 1096, 1099 Renaissance neriod historv 810. 812 Feather Market Hall, Pon Elizabeth 1477 five elements theory 653 European Southern Observatory, Garching, near Featherston House, Melbourne 1657 Five-Storey PyramidiTemple, Edzna 660, 680, 682 Munich 1378 Ftcamp, Abbey Church 441,443 Fix Store, Vienna 1323 Euston Fire Station, London 1346 Federal Grain Store, Altdorf 1335 Flagg, Emest 1213, 1219 Euston Station (Entrance Screen), London 1104, Fehling, Hermann 1378 Flagler College see Ponce de Leon Hotel, S. 1105 Feldkircheff-Gonnersdorf 212 Augustine Evans, Sir Arthur 13 Felsogod, Nyaralo (bungalow) 1414 Flagstaff House, Delhi 1620, 1624 Eveux-sur-l'ArbrSsle, S. Marie-de-la-Tourette Felten & Guillaume Pavilion, Vienna 1366 Flaix, Pierre 1329 Monastery 1372, 1373 Fenari Isa Cami see Monastery of Constantine Lips . Flamboyant style 436, 444 Evkaf Apartments, Ankara 1446 Fender, Karl 1607 buildings examples 444 Evora, churchcs 388 Fene Town Hall, La Comna 1397 Flamme d'Or building, Tokyo 1592 Evreux Cathedral 432, 444 Feria Iberoamericana de Sevilla 1929'1533, 1534 'flat-slab' construction 1335 Executive Office Building, Washington 1217 Fembach, Henry 1214 Flavian dynasty 171

INDEX

Funaerka~elle.Auasbure 977 Gardner's Warehouse, Jamaica Street, Glasgow 1124, German Expressionist Movement 1332, 1401 1175 ~u~?;~ir&i1582- - A*-- German Governor's Office, Qingdao 1232, 1233 Fujian Provincial Academy of Painting, Fuzhou Gare de l'Es5 Paris 1105,1106 German official's house, Qingdao 1236, 1237 1568, 1569 Gare d'Orsay, Paris 1324, 1375 German Pavilion, Expo 67 1519 Fujisawa, Shonanda Cultural Centre 1588 Gare du Nord, Paris 1124, 1127 German Trades Union Federal School, Berlin-Bemau Fulda Abbey 344 Garf Huseiu, Presidential Rest House 1478 1334 Fuller (Flatuon) Bu~ld~ng,New York 1489 Garkau Fann 1332 .Germany Fuller, Thomas 1217 Gamier, Jean-Louis-Charles 1093, 1120 1900-1945 developments 1329-34 Fuller, Wilham Augustus 1270 Gamier, Tony 1327 Gothic style Funanese penod 650 Gad, house, chapel and gatehouse 1365 architectural character 488-91 Funchonahsm 1400-1401, 1405 Garstin, John 1266 examples 491-505 Funder Factory 3, S Veit an der Glan 1368 Garyounis University, Benghazi 1474 patronage 488 funerary architecture gas lighting 837 post-1945 developments 1375-80 examples 38 Gate of Honour, Gonville and Caius College, Renaissance period 819-20, 975-6 Hellenishc 162 Cambridge 1017,1021 architectural character 975-6 Iron Age 223 Gate of the Sun, Tiahuanco 688, 690 building resources and techniques 832-3 see also tombs, mausoleums GATEPAC (Spanish architects group) 1365 see also Central Europe Fumes, houses 517 Gateway of India, Bombay 1620 Gemrode, Abbey 375, 379 Fumess, Frank 1217 Gateway of S. Maria, Burgos 534 Gerona Cathedral 522, 527 Funu house 742 gathering place see agora Gesb (church), Rome 892, 894 Fussell's Lodge 216,217 Gau, Franz Christian 1112 Getty Center, near Santa Monica, California 1529, Fustat (early Calro) 590 Gaudi, Antond 1094, 1095, 1146, 1148, 1152, 1362 1530 Futuna Chapel, Manst Fathers Retreat House, Gautamiputra (Cave 3), Nasik 752,754 Gewandhaus, Bruuswick 981 Well~ngton1665 gavashka 765 Gewerbeschule (Industrial School), Beme 1335 Futurism, Italy 1336 Gavie, Nya Bruket estate, Sandviken 1396 Gezzi House, Lima 1548, 1549 Fuzhou, Fullan Provincial Academy of Pantmn Gavril Tarasov Mansion and offices, Moscow 1429, Ggantija, temple 216, 217 1568, i569 1430 Ghana Fuzimiao Shopping Street, Nanjing 1571 Gawhar Shad Madrassa, Herat 610 history 640 Fyvie Castle, Aberdeensbire 1022 Gaynor, J.P. 1225 Holy Trinity Church, Accra 1176 Gdansk, Arsenal 981 University, Legon 1467, 1468 Gebel Alawi Ghandi Bhavan, Chandigarh 1625 Krak des Chevaliers castle 392, 393, 394 Ghantasala, shrine 750 Gabli, temple 236 Saone castle 393 Gharaia (house), Algeria 1480 Gabn, P~etro980 Gebze, caravan mosque 616 Ghaznavid dynasty 605 Gabnel, Ange-Jacques 924,951, 1082 Gedi Ghaznavid palace, Lashkari Bazar 602 Gap Buildmg, Chcago 1222, 1225 Swahili houses 665 Ghazni, Bahramshah mosque 601, 602 Gag11ard1, Rosano 919 Swahili mosque 669 Ghent Gal V~haragroup, 750 Swahili Palace 666, 668 BCguinage 516 Galene Algenenne, Aleers 1467 Geelmayden, J.S.C. 1084 Byloke 516 Galene des Maciunes, Intematlonal Exhbltlon, Pans Geelong, Christ Church 1293 Hospital 516 836, 1143, 1144 Gehry, Frank 1414, 1529, 1531 Maison des Francs Bateliers 514, 517 Galene $Orleans, Pans 836 Geiger, David H. 1593 S. Bavon 516 Galenes Lafayette, Pans 1324 gejin (outer area) 735 S. Pieter 1001 Gal~le~,Alessandro 846, 915 Gelati Monastery 314,315 town hall 513, 516 tomb, 299 Gembloux, Benedictine Abbey 1004 Ghias ad-Din Tughluq tomb, Delhi 606 Gallaratese hous~ngblock, llan 1394 General Buildings, Aldwych, London 1338 Ghir, bridge 575 Galle General Motors Technical Centre. Warren. Michiean Ghurid Minaret, Jam 602,603 Dutch church 1261 1515 Giant's Hill, Lincolnshire, longbarrow 217 warehouses 1261 General Post Office, Cape Town 1189 Giardino del Pincio, Rome 920 Gallena Querlm Stampalla, Vemce 1394 General Post Office, Kuala Lumpur 1251 Gibberd, Frederick 1390 Gallena Umberto I, Naples 1124 General Post Office, S Mamn-le-Grand, London Gibbs House, Auckland 1668 Gallena Vlttono Emanuele, Mllan 1093, 1120, 1123, 1342 Gibbs, James 1012, 1043 1124 General Rafael Urdareta Settlement 1540 Giblet, fortifications 391 ,dlev-graves, Neol~th~c217 General Staff Headquarters, S Petersburg 1072, 1073 Gilbert, Cass 1219, 1489 GAMA Stud10 1410 General~fe,Granada 632 Gilbertine Canons 188 Gamble House, Pasadena 1491 Geneva Gillespie, Kidd and Coia 1390 Gam~nam,Merolnc houses 665 Arve Bndge, Vessy 1335 Gillette factory, Great West Road, London 1351 Gandhara, smpas 750,755 Bureau Intematlonal du Traval 1335 Gillund, settlement 102 Gandh~Insntute of Labour Studles, Ahmedabad Palas des Natlons 1335 Gilly, Friedrich 976, 993 1635, 1636 Genga, G~rolamo876 Gilo suburb, Jerusalem 1460 Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya, Saharmat~Ashram, Genoa Ginling College for Girls, Nanjing 1552 Ahmedabad 1628 Museum of the Treasure of San Lorenzo 1391 Ginzburg, Moisei 1434 Gandon, James 1013, 1052 Palazzo Camb~aso887 Girault. Charles-Louis 1094, 1143 Ganeta Manam, near Lallbela 666,670 Palazzo Dona-Tursl 887 Giriktepe, palace 92 Ganldareh, village 34 Palazzo Ducale 920 Guoud, Robert 1327 garbhagha (sanctuary) 757 Polcevera autostrada v~aduct1394 Giusti House, Sanur, Bali 1604 Garches S Mana dl Canpano 885, 887 Giza V~llaBoullhet 1336 Strada Nuova 887 Arts Centre 1480 V~llaStem 1329 Wlla Bemabo Brea 1391 Tapestry Museum 1480 Garna, Jose Vlllagran 1534 V~llaCamb~aso 887 Gizeh 45 garden c~ueslsuburbs V~llaSauli 887 Great Pyramid of Cheops 24, 50, 52-3 Bntaln 1095, 1346 podeslc domes 1519 Royal Pyramids 24,45,46,47,49, 51,52-3 development 1321 Geometric style, comparauve treatment of bays 417 Gjonvell, C. 1090 Germany 1329-30, 1332 George, Walter 1628 Gladsaxe, Skoleparken housing 1396 Zlm. Morav~a1410 Georgetown Gl&emer Saalbau, Heidelbera Castle 980 Garden C~tyMovement, S Petersburg 1431 Customs House 1217 Glasgow 'Garden to llnger m' see L~uyuan Tudor Place 1211 Burrell Collection 1385, 1386 gardens Georgla Caledonia Road Free Church 1064, 1128, 1129 Ch~na653 churches 3 14 Gardner's Warehouse, Jamaica Street 1124,1125 Chinese pre-colon~al714 Ralph Small House, Macon 1211 Lion Chambers, Hope Street 1338,1341 Islam~c632 Georgian House of Government, Tblhsi 1438 McGeoch's Store, West Campbell Street 1338 Mushm style 632 Gerf Hosein, Temple 62 Paisley's Warehouse 1124 Versa~lles818 German Consulate, Shangha 1233 Queen's Park church 1129 Gardner-Pingree House, Salem, Macsachusetts 1211 German Embassy, S Petersburg 1330 S. Vincent Street church 1129 INDEX

Glasgow - continued Gordion, Phrygian houses 92 Grange Road Condominium, Singapore 1598,1599 School of An 837, 1138,1140 , Gormaz Granville, Walter L.B. 1270 Scotland Street School I342 Berlanga de Duero 389 Gratton, F.M. 1233 University 1120 Muslim cstle 533 Graves House, Los Angeles 1505 Glasgow International Exhibition,1901, Russian Gonyna, Hagia Titos 310, 311, 312 Graves, Michael 1527 Pavilion 1429 Gosstrakh housing block, Moscow 1431, 1434 Gray, Eileen 1329 glass Gostorg (State Trading) building, Moscow 1434, Gray, Sophia 1184-5 availability 837 l4?7 Grayson Store, Seattle 1509 Rornanesque period 194 Gothenburg Graz-Ragnitz, Church 1368 Glastonbury Cathedra1 467 City Hall extension 1362 Great Church, Dordrecht 510, 516 Glen Andred, Groombridge, Sussex 1129, 1133 Harlanda Ciinrch 1396 Great Church, Haarlem 516 Glenfield, near Liverpool, New South Wales 1289 Sodra Guldhelden housing 1396 Great Cloister of the Convent of Christ Tomar 968, Glenmont, Llewellyn Park, New Jersey 1211 Gothic style 959 971 Glessner House, Chicago 1213 Gothic style 179-81, 205 Great Enclosure, Musawwarat es-Sofra 666, 667, 669 Glockenthm. Heidelberg Castle 980 building resources 195 Great Gate, Delhi 620 GlogoljinBrijeg colony (housing), Zagreb 1425 building techniques and processes 203, 205 Great Hall of the People, Beijing 1560, 1562 ' GLOSSARY 1713 cathedral forms 204,416-17,423-4,440,462-5 Great King Street, Edinburgh 1049 Gloucester Cathedral 402. 467. 469. 470 culture 190-91 Great Malvern Church, Worcestershire 478 plan 463 English form 424 Great Mosque Gloucestershire European Revival 1092, 1093, 1094 of the Almohads, Fez 598 Blaise Hamlet 1061 introduction 168-9,423-4 Bijapnr 625 Coalpitheath Vicarage 11 12, 1114 late see late Gothic style Cambay 606 Dodington 1056, 1057 masoncraft 423 Damascus 581,583 Sezincote 1059, 1061 parish churches 454,455,457 Delhi 624 Tetbury Church 1063, 1064 wall construction 204 Fatehpur Silai 621 Glyptothek, Munich 993 Gotoh Museum, Tokyo 1584 of Fez, as-Jedid 598 Gmindersdorf workers village, Reurlingen 1330 Gough, William Venn 1124 Ispahan 602 Gmnach Sadow, Warsaw 1419 Gough, Piers 1390 Kilwa 666, 669 Gnadenkirche, Hirschberg 989 Goulburn Coun House, New South Wales 1303, Kufa 580 Goa 1305 of Niono, Mali 1478, 1479 Aguada church 1257 Government House, Calcutta 1266, 1268 Qairouan 589, 590 Arch of the Viceroy 1259 Government House, Cape of Good Hope 1181 Samarra 585,586,587 Basilica of Bom Jesus 1259, 1260 Government House, Cape Town 1184 Seville 598 Church of the Immaculate Conception, Panjim Government House (Casa Rosada), Buenos Aires Sfax 590 1259 1219 Sirinager 606 Church of Our Lady of the Rosary 1257, 1259 Government House, Pretona 1192 Great Palace, Constantinople 319 Church of S. Catejan 1259 Government House, Singapore 1251, 1252 Great Palace, Tsarskoe Selo 1066,1067 Church of S. Francis of Assisi 1258, 1259 Government House, Tnphcane, Madras 1264, 1266 Great Paxton, Cambridgeshire 397, 399, 402 Cidade de Goa Hotel, Panjim 1642 Governmental Palace, , Mexico 1206 Great Pyramids, Gizeh 24, 40, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, College of S. Paul 1259 Governor Phill~pTower, Sydney 1651, 1652 52-3 Fon Aguada 1257, 1258 Governor's Palace, San Antomo, Texas 1210 Great and Small Temples, Abu Simbel 60, 62 Fon Largo 1257 Governor's Palace, Santa Fe, New Mex~co1206 Great South Gate, Todaiji 730, 736, 737 Fon Marmagoa 1257,1258 Governor's Palace, Uxmal 674, 685, 687 Great Sphinx of Chephren 53 Fonalice of Cailo 1257 Graaff-Remet * Great Stupa, Sanchi 747-8, 749, 755 Kala Akademi, Panaji 1642 Drostdy 1184 Great Temple, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 762, 780 Mausoleum of S. Francis Xavier 1259 Dutch Reformed Church 1185 Great Temple of Amnn, Kamak 57, 58, 59 Panaji fortified town 1642 Gratanva, church 313, 314 Great Wall, China 100, 713, 714-15 S. Catherine Cathedral 1257 Grace Church, New York C~ty1214 Great Wall Hotel, Beijing 1563 Se Cathedral 1259 Gradasc~ca,bndges 1424 Great Zimbabwe, Iron Age ruins 666, 667 GoE~,Josef 1402, 1405 Grademgo, Antomo 1100 Greater Shanghai Municipality office building, Godin Tepe, fortified manor 93 Graeco-Bacman style, masonry 663, 664 Shanghai 1555 Godollo, Hungarian Artists' Colony 1414 Graeco-Roman phase, Bnmn 1092 Greater Turnovo School 321 Godwin, Edward William 1094, 1120, 1152 Graham, James G~llesple1049 Greater Wild Goose Pagoda, Xi'an 707 Goes Grahamstown, Cathedral of S M~chaeland S Greece 4 church 513, 516 George 1185, 1187 ancient history 13-16 houses 517 Gwnger and D'Ebro 1306 building resources 21 Goetheanum, Domach, near Basle 1334 Gran Guaraa, Verona see Palazzo della Gran building techniques and processes 26-8 Goff, Bmce 1505, 1515 Guaraa comparative mouldings 151,152 Gogel, Daniel 1378 Granada Corinthian Order 116,120 Gok Madrassa, Sivas 605 Alhambra 594,597,599 Dark Age 112 Go1 Gurnbaz Tomb, Bijapur 621 Cathedral 523, 524,964,965 Doric Order 112,113, 114 Golconde House, Aurobindo Ashram, Pondicbeny Capilla Real 964 early culture 18-19 1628 Generallie 632 early period map 107 Golden Age, Slavic 320, 329 Palace of Charles V 961, 963 early urban architecture 145, 148, 150 Golden Gate, Vladirnir 330, 335 Sacnsuy of La Carruja 968, 969 116, 117, 118 Golden House, Rome see Domus Aurea Granary, Welsh Back, Bnstol 1124 physical characteristics 7, 9 Golden Lane Estate, London 1380 Grand Arsenal, Madras 1266 postJustinian reli5ous 310 Golden Octagon, Antioch 284, 290 Grand Bazar, Pans 1324 prehistoric architecrure 106-12 Golden Temple, Amritsar 778, 781 Grand Btgumage see Groot Begljnhof religious practices 18 Goldfinger, Ern6 1351, 1382 Grand Central Ral Terrmnal, New York 1486,1487, sanctuaries and temples 119, 122-3, 127, 131 Goldie, Childe and Goldie 1185 1488 Greek Revival Goldingham, John 1266 Grand Hotel, Cape Town 1189 Europe 1092 Goldmann and Salatsch Shop and Apartments, grand hotel concept, Umted States 1225 United States 1194, 1211 Vienna 1323 Grand Hotel Lopud, Dnbrovn~k1424 Green Frog pool, Bratislava 1410 Golts, Georgy 1438 Grand Hotel, Scarborough 1116 Green Lane, Penang 1248, 1249 Golzengut estate, Pomerania 1330 Grand Onent Hotel, Colombo 1274, 1276 Green Point villa, Cape Town 1184 Gondeshvara temple, Sinnar 769 Grand Palace, Bangkok see Chakn Maha Prasat Greene, Godfrey Thomas 1124 Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge 1017, 1021 Grand Pala~s,1900 Great Exh~bmon,Pans 1324 Greene and Greene 1195 Goodhart-Rendel, H.S. 1351 Grand Shnne of Is1 1576 Greene, Herb 1515 Goodhue, Bertram 1496, 1499 Grand ThtStre, Nancy 1324 Greenway, Sydney 1657, 1659 Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 480 Grand Theatre, Shangha 1555, 1557 Greenway, Francis 1278, 1290 Goodwin, F. 1064 Grande Poste, Algiers 1467 Greenwich Gop temple, Gujurat 779 Grange Blanche hospnal, Lyons 1327 Charlton House 1017, 1020 gopura (towered gateway) 762, 774, 778 Grange, Ramsgate, Kent 1112, 1114 King Charles Block 1024, 1027 INDEX

Greenwich - conrinued Kumbharia temples 761 Hamill House, Sydney 1657 Queen's House 1022,1023,1024 Rani Vav (Queen's Well) 762 Hamilton, Thomas 1013, 1064, 1100 Vanbrugh Castle 1043 Roda Latina temples 765 Hamlet, Nalanchira 1642 Greenwood House and Village, Pretoria 1478 Temple (tank) 762 Harnmam as-Sarakh, bath-house 584 Greer, Seth 1211 Visavada temple 779 Hammamiya, hut circles 31 Greiss House 1478 Gujend style 606 Hammenhiel, Sri Lanka 1259 Grenchen, Park Theatre 1398 Gujral, Satish 1639 Hammurabi period, code 10 Gresham Insurance Company building, Pest 1414 Guldara, stupas 750 Hamood Residence, Baghdad 1451, 1452 grid-plan cities Gulpegan, Friday Mosque 602 Hampshire Barcelona 1094 Gunbad Abdullah, Damavend 600 Bramshill House 1015, 1017 classical 155 Gunbad i Qabus, Gurgan 600, 601 Marsh Court, near Stockhridge 1342, 1343 Olynthus 148 Gunbad-i-Kharka mosque, Ispahan 602 Stratton Park 1054, 1057 Griffin, Walter Burley 1646, 1655 Gunma Prefectural Museum of Fine Arts 1582, 1583 Garden Suburb, London 1346 Grim's Dyke, Harrow, Middlesex 1135 Guntapalli, Andhra 750 Hampton Couit Palace, London 458,459,484,486, Grimshaw, Nicholas 1390 Gupta Empire 646 1032, 1033 Griswold House, Newport, Rhode Island 1211 Gur see Ardeshir Ghurra Han dynasty 4, 7, 641, 693 Groningen Gur-i-Amir Tomb, Samarkand 607, 608 church 516 Gurgan, Gunbad i Qabus 600, 601 Dragon Terrace 105 Town Hall 1009 Gurness, Orkney Islands 224 enclosures 103 Groot Begijnhof, Louvain 1001 Guru Nanak University, Amritsar 1628, 1629 Hanging Gardens of Babylon 85 Groot Constantia, Cape Colony 1181, 1184 gurudwaras see Sikh temples Hangzhou Airport, Terminal Building 1563 Groote Kerk, Cape Town 1181, 1184, 1186 GutiBrrez, Cerefino 1213 Hanoi Open House 1253, 1255 Groote Schuur 1189 guttae (column decoration) 112 Hanseatic League 488, 500 Gropius, Walter 1319, 1330, 1332, 1334, 1351, 1511 Guweicun, Zhou grave 104, 105 Hanselmann House 1527 Gros Pavillon, Fontainebleau 951 Gwalior Hansen, C.F. 1074, 1082 Grosch, C.H. 1074, 1084 Man Singh Tomar palace (Man Mandir) 782, 785 Hansen, Hans Christian 1096 Gross Friedrichsburg, Princestown, West Africa 1171 Raja Kirtti Singh palace 782 Hansen, Theophil 1093, 1094, 1096, 1135 Grossman and E!oyce 1233 Telika Mandir temple 765 Hanson, J. 1064 'grotesques' 349, 810 Gwynne, Patrick 1351 Hansstedt school, Copenhagen 1396 Grotte du Renne 212 gymnasia 160, 162 Haqiqi merchant's house, Ispahan 629 Grottenhof, Munich 980 Gymnasiup School, Paarl 1184 Hara, Hiroshi 1584 grottoes, Chinese Buddhist 708 Gymnasium for Wrestling and Judo, , Harappa 101, 102 Group Architects 1647 Province 1569 counyard houses 786 Groupe Scolaire, Agadir 1474 Gyop~Hotel, Budapest 1414, 1415 Granary 103 Gruen, Victor 1521 Harappan civilisation 12-13, 18, 21, 99 Gruenbaum, Victor 1509 Harbin, S. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church 1233 Grundtvig Church, Copenhagen 1358,1360 Haarlem Hardenbergh, Henry J. 1213 Griissau, Abbey Church 989 Great Church 516 Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire 1017, 1019 Guadalajara Nieuwe Kerk 1005, 1006, 1008 Hardwick, Philip 1105 Casa Habitacion 1546 Habitat (building system) 1518, 1519 Hare Memorial Library 1663 Cathedral 1199 Haho Church, Vastergotland 1076, 1080, 1081 Harlanda Church, Gothenberg 1396 El Palacio del Infantado 531 Hacilar, houses 32, 33-4 Harlaxton Hall, Lincolnshire 1112, 1113 Pablo Neruda Building 1546 Hadassah hospital, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem 1460, Harlech Castle 181 Guadalupe 1462 Hbleman, C. 1076 Cappella del Pocito 1202 Haddon Hall, Derbyshire 484, 485 Harmon, Arthur Loomis 1457 Zevalos 1198 Hadfield, George 1211 harmyas (multi-storeyed palaces) 755 Guan-yin Pavilion, Du-le Monastery 706, 708 Hadrian's Villa, Tivoli 264, 265, 266, 267 Harper Brothers Printing Works, New York 1220 Guangdong Internstional Building, Guangzhou 1567 Hadrian's Wall 175 Harris, E. Vincent 1346 Guanii Bridge, Chaozhou 714 Hagen, Hohenhof House 1330 Harris, Harwell Hamilton 1505 Guangzhou Hager, K.O. 1185 Harrison, Peyter 1206 Baiyuan Hotel 1563 Hagia Irene, Constantinople 307 Harrison, S. Barbe 1457 Eastern Hotel 1563 Hagia Sophia, Constantinople 193, 285, 286, 300, Harrison, Wallace 1517 Guangdong International Building 1567 301,302, 303,304, 305, 306-307 Harrogate, S. Wifrid Church 1342 Gymnasium 1560 Hagia Sophia, Salonika 310, 311 Hany Seidler House, Sydney 1657 Kuangquan Hotel 1563, 1565 Hagia Titos, Gortyna 310, 311, 312 Harsdorff, C.F. 1074, 1082 Museum of Nanyue King's Tomb 1567 Hague see The Hague Hartley Winrney, Fouracre 1342 South China Exhibition Halls 1563 Haifa Harvard University Sun-Yet-sen's Memorial Hall 1555 Bank Leumi 1457, 1459 Carpenter Visual Arts Centre 1512 'Thirteen Factories' 1228, 1229 Reali School 1457 Memorial Hall 1210, 1217 'Iianhe Spons Centre 1569 Technikum 1457,1158 Harvey Court, Cambridge 1383 White Swan Hotel 1563 Mechanical Engineering Laboratory 1460 Haryana Agricultural University, Hissar 1625 Guanxian, Tianshidong Daoist Temple 711, 714 Hajj Terminal, Jeddah 1453, 1455 Hasanlu, citadel 92 Guaranty Building, Buffalo, New York 1225 Hajji FNZ, village 35 Hasegawa, Itsuko 1584, 1588 Guards' Economic Society (department store), S. Hakmana, Sri Lanka 1259 Hasseki Hurrem Baths, Istanbul 617 Petersburg 143 1 Hal Tarxien, temple 216, 217, 218 Hastinapura, houses 102 Guarini, Guarino 846, 910, 974, 975 Halawa House 1480 Hatkield House, Hertfordshire 1015, 1017, 1020 Guatemala Halebid, Hoysaleshvara temple 774 Hathor, Dendera, Temple 65, 68 Antigua Cathedral 1202 Halen housing estate, near Berne 1398 Hatshepsut, D6r el-Bahari, Temple 43, 58, 60 Antigua University 1206 Halk Bankasi Headquarters, Ankara 1451 Haussmann, Baron Eugbne Georges 1094, 1135 Real Gibaldo (Town Hall), Antigua 1210 Hall oi Jusuce Jatand 1255 Haut-Koenigsbourg, castle 1329 Gucewicz, W. 998 Hal. oi N~oon:. Delhl 1631 Havana Gudbrandsal, S0r-Fron Church 1084 Hall of Pnvate Audience, Fatehpur Slkn 621 Cabaret Tropicana 1538 Guezireh Palace, Cairo 1175 Hall of the Taheman, Beljlng 695, 699 Office of the Comptroller 1535,1537 Guggenheim Museum, New York 1515, 1516 Haller, Fntz and Bruno 1398 Retiro Odontolo$co 1535 Guichard, Joseph-Victor 1255 Halles Centrales, Pans 836, 1124, 1125 United States of America Embassy 1535 Guild House old people's home, Philadelphia 1525 Halls Gap, Brambuk Llving Cultural Centre 1655 havelis (courtyard houses) 786 Guild Houses, Grand' Place, Brussels 1001, 1003 Ham Common flats, London 1382 Haven of Peace see Pagoda of Tianning Guildford, Town Hall 822 Hamaalot House, Jerusalem 1460, 1462 Haviland, John 1217, 1220 Guimard, B. 1004 Hamath Clty 87-8 Havilland, Thomas Fiott de 1265 Guimard, Hector 1095, 1143, 1324 Hamburg Bawa Mahal, Rajasthan 782 Gujarat N~kolak~rche1112, 1113 Hawkes Bay, Ngamatea House 1665 Ahmadabad city planning 781 Pol~ceHeadquarters 1376 Hawksmoor, Nicholas 834, 1012, 1033, 1038, 1043 Gop temple 779 Hamdy House 1480 Haydariya, Qazvin 602 Jasmalnath Mahadeva temple 768, 769 Hameenlinna, church 1084 Hayling Island, Saltings 1351 INDEX

Hayward, C.F. 1176 Hemtage, Dyrehaven 1082 Hoffman, Josef 1323 Havward Gallerv. London 1386 see Wrnter Palace, S Petersburg Hoffmann, Fnedrich 837 ~aior,site 87 . Hemtage Theatre, S Petersburg 1068, 1070 Hoftheater, Dresden 1138 Heathcote, Ilkley, YorkshiFe 1341, 1342 Hermogenes (architect) 155 Hogalid Church, Stockholm 1358, 1359 Heathrow, temple excavation 223 Heroon, Lefkanm 112 Hogonjl, Kannondo 738, 739 heaung and veiulauon, development 837 Herrara, Francisco de 968 Hohenhagen Suburb, Eppenhausen 1330 Hebei Provlnce Herram Juan de 959, 964 Hohenhof House, Hagen 1330 Shiziazhuang Expenmental housing 1571 Herrenchremsee palace 1146 H0je Taastrup School, near Copenhagen 1396 Tangshan Gymnasium for Wrestling and JUIio 1569 hernng-bone brickwork 846 Hokkaido, Church on the Water 1588, 1590 Hebrew Umon College 1460 Hertfordsh~re Hokoii, temple 731 Hecatompylos, capital 574 Ashndge Park I056, 1057 ~olablrdand Rochr 1225 Hecker, Zvi 1460 Cass~obury1027 Holablrd and Roo1 1499 Hedlngham Castle 403, 406 Hattield House 1015, 1017, I020 Holbeach, church 419 moulding 422 Orchard, Chorleywood 1152, 1153, 1342 Holden, Charles 1342, 1346 Hedvig Eleonora Church, Stockholm 1076 Hertzberger, Herman 1378, 1395 Holkham Hall, Norfolk 1046,1048 Heian venod 643 Herzog, Jaques 1399 Holl, Elias 975 1 ~eidelbergCastle 979, 980-81, 982 Heseer Grottoes, Xinliang 708 Holland Heilbronn, Rathaus 977, 978 Hes~us,Wilhelm 1001 1900-1945 developments 1355-6 Heiligenkenzkirche, Schwahisch-Gmund 495, 498 Het Lammetje, Veere 5 17 Renassance style, examples 1004 Heinrichshof, Vienna 1093,1134, 1135 Heuneburg, Germany 219 see also Netherlands,Low Countnes Helbestrasse (apaqnents), Basle 1399 Hever Castle, Kent 484 Holland, Henry 1013, 1057 HClkne de Mandrot House, Zurich 1335 Hexham Abbey, Northumberland 478 Holland House, Bury Street, London 1355 Helensburgh, Hill House 1342, 1344 Hiawassee Dam, North Carolina I498 Hollein Hans 1368 Heliaea, meeting place 148 H~eber,Hans 977 Holl~day,Cl~fford 1457 Helicamassus, Mausoleum 150 Hierakonpolis, houses 37 Holly, HH 1211 HeligenkrenzkircheSchwabisch 498 Higashitamagawa house, Tokyo 1588 Holman, H C 1295 Helin, Pekka 1370 Higashiyama-dono, vllla 742 Holocene penod 167 Heliopolis, city planning 1466 High Lawn Pnmary School, Bolton 1382 Holstebro, Museum 1397 Helix City (project) 1577 Hlgh Museum of Art Atlanta 1529, 1530 Holy Apostles church, Constanunople 307 Helladic period 13 High and Over (house), Amersham 1351 Holy Apostles church, Salonika 310 Hellenistic period High Point flats, Highgate, London 1351, I353 Holy Cross Cathedral, Lusaka 1474 architectural character 153 High Renassance Penod, namlng 805 Holy Land royal buildings 162 High School, Edinburgh 1062, 1064 buildmg resources 194 Heller House, Chicago 1213 Highlawn, Dunedm 1306 Crusader penod map 390 Hellerau garden suburb, Dresden 1330 Hddeshelm, S Michael 375, 379 early Memaeval penod 179, 190 Helmsdorf, Germany 220 HI11 House Helensburgh 1342,1344 Romanesque penod Helmsley Castle, Yorkshire 480 fill, Kerry 1602 architectural character 389-91 I Helmut, Obata and Kassabaum 1521 H~11,Oliver 1351 military bu~ldmgs391-4 ! Helsingor hlll-forts, Iron Age X3-4 religous buildmgs 394 Kingo houses 1396 Hlllslde Terrace Houmng, Tokyo 1581, 1582 Holy Redeemer Church, Clerkenwell, London 1146 Kronborg Castle 1074, 1075 Hilton Hotel Holy Roman Empire 172, 819 I Helsinki 827 Budapest 1417 Holy Rood Church, Watford, near London 1146 Cultural Centre 1369 Tel Aviv 1460 Holy Tnnity Church, Accra, Ghana I176 Findlandia Hall 1369 Hdversum Holy Tnnity Church, Bessborough Gardens, London Kapyla 1362 Schuttersweg School 1356 1112 Lutheran Cathedral 1084, 1088 Town Hall 1356, 1357 Holy Tnmty Church, Blythburgh, Suffolk 456 National Museum 1358 Zonneswal Sanatonum 1356 Holy Tnnity Church, Chelsea, London 1146, 1147 National Pensions Institutiom 1369 Hlmachal Pradesh Holy Tnmty Church, Hobart 1293 Old Church 1084,1087 Chergaon temple 778, 779 Holy Tnnity Church, Wllers Point, Sydney 1293 I Parliament Building 1358 Mahadeva temple 779 Holy Tnnity Church, Shangha 1228, 1229 Railway Station 1358 Almejl Castle 743,746 Holzhausen, Bavwa 2q Rautatalo Office Building 1369 arclutecture 646, 664, 757-8 Holzmeister, Clemens 1446 1 Senate House 1084 layouts 761-2 Home Insurance Company Buildmg, Chrcago 1220 Senate Square 1084 Nagara temples 762 Home Place, Holt, Norfolk 1158 Serpent House 1369 rock-cut temples 758, 761 homesteads Telephone Company Building 1358 tanks and step wells 762 Australia 1286 Teollisuuskeskus Hotel and Offices 1369 , Ind~ansubconunent 645, 647, 649,654 New Zealand 1281 University 1084 Hlndustan Motors Factory, Hosur, Tam1 Nadu 1630, Homewood (house), Esher 1351 University Library 1084, 1089 1632 hondo (mam hall) 732,735 Henan province Hiome, Franns 1063 Hong Kong Shaolin Temple 707 H~ppodrome,Consranunople 317, 319 Ans Centre, Wancha 1616 Songyue Temple 704, 707 Hiroshima Peace Centre 1577,1578 Bank of China 1612,1615, 1616 HCnault, Lucien Ambroise 1213, 1219 Hirsch copper house 1334 Beaconsfield Arcade 1610 henges Hirschberg, Gnadenhrche 989 Belleview Place development, Repulse Bay 1618 Bronze Age 220 hisashi (outer gallenes) 732, 735 Y Chartered Bank 1610, 1612 Neolithic 219 Hissar Haryana Agricultural University 1625 Chek Lap Kok Passenger Temunal 1616 Henn and Strobe1 1375 Histonc~sm,post-1945 1366 Choi Hung Estate 1611, 1612 Hennebique, Fran~ois836, 1143, 1324 Hitchcock, Henry-Russell 1401 city planning 1612 Hennebique system 1324, 1338 Hlthte kingdom 17 Club 1610, 1611 Hennef, house 1378 architecture 85-6 Hilton Hotel 1612, 1615 Heraclius, Emperor 173 Hittorff 1108, 1124 Hong Kong Arts Centre, Wanchai 1616 , Heraion, Olympia 134 Hoaltilen, stave church 411 Hongkong and Shanghai Bank 1612,1613, 1614, Herakleia, walls 162 Hoban, James 1210 1616 Herat Hobart mass housing projects 1612 city 610 Cathedral 1295 New Temtories 1612 ~ Gawhar Shad Madrassa 610 Government House 1301 Science Museum, Tsimshatsui 1616 Herculaneum, Suburban Baths 228 Holy Tnnlty Church 1293 Sha Tin New Town 1612 Hercules Pavilion, Copenhagen 1082 S George's Church, Battery Point 1291, 1293 Supreme court 1610, 1611 Hereford Cathedral 402, 467 S John's Church Newtown 1293 Tregunter Tower C, The Peak 1618 plan 465 Theatre Royal 1286 Twentieth Century developments 1610 Heremence, S. Nicholas church 1398 Hobamille, New South Wales 1289 buildings examples 1610-18 Heriot's Hospital, Edinburgh 1027 Hochzeltsturm see Wedding Tower University of Science and Tehnology 1616 Heritage Centre of Penang see Syed Al-attas Hoeamsa Temple stupa, near Seoul 723 Upper Peak Tram Terminus 1617, 1618 Mansion, Georgetown Hoenderlo, S Hubertus Hunting Lodge 1355 Wanchai Central Plaza 1616 INDEX

Hongbop stupa, Pulguska 720,723 House of the Conde de San Bartolomt de Xala, Hud, J. 998 Hongkong and Shanghai Bank Mexico City 1199 Huet, Eernard 1375 Hong Kong 1610, 1611, 1612, 1613,1614, 1616 House of the Conde del Conquista, Santiago 1198 Huis den Bos, The Hague 1008 Shanghai 1232, 1233, 1552,1553 House of the Conde del Valle de Olizba, Mexico Huis ter Heide, Amersfoortswa. 1355 Singapore 1596 City 1199 Hulst, church 516 Honiara Radio Station, solomon Islands 1668, 1669 House of the Condes de San Mateo de Valparaiso, Humana Building, Louisville, Kentucky 1527 Hontanon, Juan Gil de 205 Mexico City 1198 Humavun Tomb, Delhi 619, 620 Hont66n. Rodrigo Gil de 961 House of Cortts, Cuernavaca 1195 ~umbleAdministrator's Garden see Zhuozhengyuan Hood, Raymond 1499 House of Cupid and Psyche, Ostia 280, 281 Hundertwasser, Friedensreich 1368 Hooghly, settlement 1257 House of Detention, New York 1217 Hungarian Artists' Colony, God0110 1414 Hook of Holland, Scheepvaartstraat 1356 House of Diana, Ostia 280, 281 .Hungarian Pavilion Hooke, Robert 1012 House of Diego Colbn, Santo Domingo 1195 Brussels 1935 1414 Hoover Building. Western Avenue, London 1351 House of Diez de Medina, La Paz, Bolivia 1198 Expo 1992, Seville 1416, 1417 Hopetoun House. West Lothian 1046,1048 House of Engombe, Santo Domingo 1195 International Expo 1911 (Turin) 1414 Hopkins, Sir Michael 1386, 1387 House of the Faun, Pompeii 246 Hungary Hopper, Thomas 1105 House of German Art, Munich 1334 Renaissance style 975 Horea Epagathiana, Ostia 280, 281 House Gordon, Johannesburg 1471 Twentieth Century developments 1414-17 Homecker, J. 1324 House Hams, South Africa 1471 Hungerford Suspension Bridge, London 1105 Homiman Museum, Forest Hill, London 1138 House of Livia, Rome 246 Hunt House, La Grange, !llinois 1491 Horse Guards, Whitehall, London 1046, 1048 House of the Marauts de Jaral de Berrio. Mexico Hunt, J.Horbury 1284, 1285 Horst, J.H. 1255 City 1198 Hunt, Richard Moms 1194, 1211, 1213, 1219, 1220 Horta, Victor 1095, 1138, 1152, 1356 House of the Marquesa de Santos, Rio de Janeiro Hunting Pavilion, Bouchefort 948 Horus, Edfu, Temple 66, 68 1213 Hurtado, Francisco 968 Horyuji House of the Marqueses de Casa Concha, Cuzco, Husaby Church, Skaraborg 411,412 daikodo 732, 733 Peru 1198 Husby, J.Otten 1009 temple 73 1 House of the Merquts de Valdehoyos, Cartagena, Hussein-Dey projects 1470 Yumedono 73 1-2 Columbia 1198 Husser House, Chicago 1213 Hosios ~ukas' House of Montejo, MMda, Mexico 1195 Hussite movement 500 Katholikon 3 10 House Nisontazi, Istanbul 1445, 1448 Husum, Voldparkens school 1396 Theotokos 310,311 House of Pansa, Pompeii 245, 246 Husuni Kubwa Palace, Kilwa 667 Hospital de Jtsus, Mexico City 1206 House of the Prophet, Mecca 580 Husuni Nnogo, enclosure 668 Hospital de Santa Ana, Lima, Peru 1206 House of Rajah Burpal, Fatebpur Sib621 huts Hospital of S. Paul, Barce!ona 1362, 1364 House of the Scottish Merchants see Het Lammetje Mesolithic 214 Hospital of Tongji Medical University, Wuhan 1563, House of the Serapide, Ostia 245, 281 Paleolithic 212, 213 I564 House of the Seven Gables, Salem, Massachusetts Huy, Collegiate Church of Notre Dame 507, 512 Hotel Alfonso XIII, Seville 1362 1195 Huyssens, Pieter 1001 HBtel Amelot, Paris 948, 950 House Stem, South Africa 1471 Hvidourevej, Bredalsparken housing estate 1396 Hotel Belona, Eforie 1423 House of the Surgeon, Pompeii 232 HvittrSk community 1358 Hotel Boumaine du Dades, Morocco 1480 House of Torre Tagle, Lima, Peru 1198 Hwangnyongsa Temple, Kyongju 716 HBtel Carnavalet, Paris 930, 940 House of the Turkish Consort, Fatehpur Sikri 621 Hwaomsa Temple pagoda, Kurye 721 HBtel Chambellan, Dijon 452 House VI, Cornwell, Connecticut 1529 . Hyde Park Sheffield 1382 Hdtel d'Asstzat, Toulouse 935 House in White, Tokyo 1584 Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney 1290,1291 Hbtel de Bagis, Toulouse 935 House of Wonders, Zanzibar 1179, 11 80 Hyderabad Hdtel de Beauvais, Paris 818, 944, 947 houses Jawaharlal Nehru Industrial Develo~mentBank of HBtel de Bougtheroulde, Rouen 452 Britain Ind~a1632 HBtel de Bretonvilliers, Paris 938 Gothic period 484, 488 Residency 1270, 1271 HBtel de Cluny, Paris 451, 452 Late Mediaeval 484,487 Hvderabad House, Delhi 1620, 1623 HBtel de Jacques Coeur, Bourges 448, 452 China pre-Colonial 714 hjdraullc mortar 197 HBtel de Lorge, Paris 948 early development 29 Hyllestad Church, Setesdalen 411, 412 HBtel de Matignon, Paris 947, 951 Egyptian 68-9 Hyogo. Rokko Hous~ngProject 1584,1586 HBtel de Montmorency, Paris 956 Mesolithic 214 hypotracheilon (column decorat~on)112 Hbtel de Noailles, S. Germain 948 Muslim style 629, 632 Hysolar Research Inst~tute,Stuttgart 1378 HBtel de Salm, Paris 956 Neolithic 29 HBtel de Sens, Paris 452 Paleolithic 212, 213 HBtel de Soubise. Paris 948, 951 prehistoric 32, 212, 213, 214, 219, 221 Iasi, Palace of Culture 1423 HBtel de Sully, Paris 938, 939 Roman 228, 232, 281 Ibadan Hdtel de Ville, Algiers 1470 see also huts; timber-framed houses Cooperative Bank of Western Nigeria 1472 Hotel de Ville, Shanghai 1231, 1233 Houses of Parliament see New Palace of University 1474 HBtel de Wle, Arras 451, 452 Westminster, London university College Chapel 1473, 1474 Hdtel de Wlle, Bourges 450, 452 Howard, Ebenezer 1095 Ibaraki, Tsukuba Centre 1582, 1585 HBtel de Ville, Compikgne 451, 452 Howden church 422, 478 IBM Building, Berlin 1376 HBtel de Ville, Dreux 451, 452 Howrah Bridge, Calcutta 1625 IBM Laboratories. Uithoom 1395 Hotel del Coronado, Coronado Beach, California Howrah Station, Calcutta 1625 IBM Touring Pavilion 1394 1225 Hoysala form 774 ibn Kureish see Imam Dur Hotel Deutschland, Leipzig 1380 Hoysaleshvara temple, Halebid 774 Ibn Tulun Mosque. Cairo 591, 592. 594 Hbtel du Jars, Paris 940 Hradcany Castle 499. 1323, 1405 ICI Building, Melbourne 1648, 1649 HBtel Huguetan see Royal Library, The Hague Bull Staircase 1404, 1405 iconostasis (screen) 286, 331 Hate1 Lambert, Paris 940, 950 Eden Garden 1405 icons, use of 183 HBtel Lamoignan. Paris 935 President's Apartment 1405 Ideal Plan of S. Gallen 186, 187, 379 Hotel Max Hallet, Brussels 1356 Rampart Garden 1405 Idlewild Airport, New York 1517 Hotel Morava, Bratislava 1410 S. Mathias Hall 1405 Iffley, Oxfordshire 421 Hbtel Sovay, No.224 Avenue Louise, Brussels 1152 vaulted hall 190 Igbo-Ukwu, tomb 670 HBtel Tassel, No.6 Rue Paul-Emile-Janson, Brussels Hradec Kralove, Municipal Museum 1402,1403 Igirien group 1368 1141, 1152 Hradshin Castle, Prague 977 IIT buildings 1512 Hotel Tre Croci, Campo di Fiore, Varese 1335 Hrezda Castle, Prague 980 Ijsselstein, Church Tower 1004 HBtel van Eetvelde. No.4 Avenue Palmerston, Hsi-pei-kang see Xibeigang Ikeja, houses 1472 Brussels 1152 Hsienyang see Xianyang Iksan, Miruksa pagoda 716 Hotel Victoria. Lisbon 1365 Hsit'uan-shan-tzu, cist graves 105 I1 Gesu, Rome see Gesb ~- HBtel-Dieu, Lyon 955 . ~ Htara, Iraq 561, 574, 575, 576 - I1 Gi~inasio.Palermo 920 hBtels (private residences) 817 Huangqiongyu see Imperial Vault of Heaven - I1 Pedrocchino, Padua 1100 Hotpoint House, Johannesburg 1471 Huanqiutan, Beijing 698, 700 I1 Redentore see Church of the Redentore , Norfolk 1043, 1046 Huating Shcraton Hotel, Shanghai 1566, 1567 Illinois House of the Admiral, Cuzco, Peru 1198 Huaxia An Centre, Shenzhen 1568, 1569 Coonley House, Riverside 1491 House of Charles V, Zwolle 1004 Hubbock, A.B. 1251 Farnsworth House 1505,1507 INDEX

Illinois - continued India Gandhi Indoor Stadium, Inderprastha, Delhi drystone houses 223 Hunt House, La Grange 1491 1629, 1631 dwellings 221 Oak Park 1213 India Gandhi Institute of Development Research, funerary monuments 223 Pullman 1225 Bombay 1635 Great Zimbabwe mins 666, 667 Unity Temple, Oak Park 1491, I493 Indonesia India 99 W~llitsHouse, Highland Park 1491, I493 physical characteristics 640 Iron Bridge, Coalbrookdale 836 W~nslowHouse, River Forest 1213 pre-Colonial period 637 iron-framed construction Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago 1509 architectural character 789-90 cotton mill, Manchester 1064 Ilpendam, house 1395 buildings examples 799-802 Menier Chocolate Factory 1143 Iltutmish tomb, Delhi 605 culture 656 Royal Naval Dockyard Boatstore 1124 Imam al-Turki Mosque, Riyadh 1456 history 651-2 Watervliet Arsenal Storehouse, New York 1217 Imam Dur Mosque and Tomb, Samarra 588 resources 659 iron-working, pre-colonial 640 Imam Resa Shrine, Meshed 611 Torajaan, Sulawesi 1246 Ironworks Pavilion, Trinec 1414 Imam Yahya Tomb, Mosul 588 Twentieth Century architecture 1604-1606 Irwin, Henry 1270 Imatra, Vuoksenniska Church 1369 Indrasabha cave, Elloa 761 Isabelline architecture 517, 524, 533 Imgur-Enlil, residence and palace 78 Indus civilisation Isabelline style see Gothic Plateresque style ' Imiris Gora, houses 31, 32 ancient history 12-13 Isakhr Immanuel Church, Jakarta 1253, 1255 building resources 21 mosque 580 Imperial Baths, Trier 274 building techniques and processes 26 Palace 93, 94,95 Imperial Fora, Rome 238 description 4 Ise Shrine, Ujiyamada 724, 727 Imperial Library, Vienna 983 early culture 18 Ishiyama, Osamu 1582 Im~erialMaritime Customs House. Shanehai 1228. physical characteristics 7 Ishiyamadera, tahoto 735 1233, 1234 Industrial Development Corporation, Accra 1472 Isis Temple, Meroe 669 Imperial Office of Land Registry, Istanbul 1445, Industrial Housing, Vysenkere 1639, 1644 Islam 1448 Industrial Revolution 827-8, 835 Africa 652 Imperial Palace, Akasaka 1239 INEF Building, Barcelona 1397 architectural character 568, 569-73 Imperial Palace, Kiev 1068 Ingolstadt 708 Imperial Palace, Peterhof 1066 City Theatre 1376 history 565-8 Imperial Vault of Heaven, Beijing 700 Frauenkirche 494, 495 philosophy and lifestyle 561, 568-9 Imperial Villa, Piazza Armerina 278,279 Inje Minare Madrassa, Konya 604, 605 regional design 1457 Irnpiana Resort, Pahang 1602 Inland Steel Building, Chicago 1512, 1515 regional maps 562 Impington Village College, Cambridgeshire 1351, Inn Bridge, Zuoz 1335. see also Muslim style 1352 Innsbmck, Jesuit church 983 Islam Khawaja Madrassa, Khiva 607,610 INA-Casa housing authority 1391 Institut Pan-Africain pour le Developpement (IPD) Islamabad, Frontier House 1628 Inca empire 676 University, Ouagadougou 1478 Islamic Centre and Mosque, Rome 1391, I392 Inchaurregui, Antonio de Santa Maria 1199 Institute of Architects, Britain 834 Island of Elephantine, Temple 55, 62 Independence Commemoration Monument, Sri Lanka Institute of Education, Bishan 1599, 1600 Island of Hammenhiel, Jaffna 1257 1628 Institute of Technology, Bandung 1604, 1605 Island Mosque, Jeddah 1456 Independence Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1208, Insula del Serapide see House of the Serapide Ismael the Samanid Tomb, Bokhara 600, 601 1210 Inter-Collective Fann Construction Bureau housing, Isodorous of Miletus 300 Independent Church, Melbourne 1295, 1298, 1299 Phu 1444 Flats, Kensington, London 1351 India Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Isola Sacra Cemetery, Ostia 278 architectural character 99 Astrophysics (ILICAA), Pune 1635 Isolada do Alto da Boa Vista School, Boa Vista, city planning 781 Intemational Cinema,'Berlin 1380 Brazil 1546 early monumental buildings 102-103 Inremational Exhibition (Paris) 1889 836, 1143, 1144 Isozaki, Arata 1577, 1582 early residential architecture 100, 102 Intemational Expo 1911 (Turin), Hungarian Pavilion Ispahan foaslforuess palaces 782, 786 1414 Ali Kapu pavilion 61 1 Iron Age sites 99 International Style 13 16 Allah Verdi Khan bridge 611 Moghul period 649 Africa 1470-71, 1472 Chehel Situn pavilion 611 buildings examples 620-628 Belgium 1356 Great Mosque 602 Muslim perod 649 China 1551, 1555, 1560 Gunbad-i-Kharka mosque 602 pre-Colonial period 636-7, 747,786 Germany 1332 Haqiqi merchant's house 629 representational architecture 755 Japan 1576 Madar-i-Shah Madrassa 612, 613 sacred architectural language 755 Johannesburg lhl Masjid-i-Shah (Royal Mosque) 611,612 southem Hindu Kingdoms 647, 649 1600 new town 61 1 see also Indus civi1isation;Indian subcontinent North America 1502 Pul-i-Khaj bridge 61 1 India Gate see All-India War Memorial ori,~s 1315, 1319, 1401 Sheikh LuifuUah Mosque 611 India House, Aldwych, London 1346 Russia 1434 Israel, Twentieth Century developments 1457-65

India International Centre, Delhi 1635, 1637 United States 1401, 1509 ~ ~ Israel Museum, Jerusalem 1460 Indian Institute of Forestry Management, Bhopal Intemational Trade Centre, Budapest 1417 Israelian, Rafael 1441 1632, 1635 Internationale Bauausstellung (IBA) 1378 Israelite architecture 86-7 Indian Institute of Management (IIM) , Philippines 1251 Issey, J.N.Jadot de Ville 993 Ahmedabad 1632,1634 Inverary, Ardkinglas 1342 Issoire, S. Austremoine 365 Bangalore 1634, 1635 Invemess-shire,Arisaig 1129 Istana, Singapore 1251, 1252 Indian Statistical Institute, Delhi 1635 Inwood, W. and H.W. 1064, 1184 IstanaBogor see Summer Palace, Bogor Indian subcontinent Inyanga, houses 667 Istana Hinggap, Negeri Sembilam 1246 Colonial and postColonial period, history 1167-8 Ionic Order 14, 116, 117, 118, 119 Istana Nural Iman, Bmnai 1607 housing 1639-41 temples 143, 145 Istanbul industrial building 1631-2 10s Clubes housing scheme, Mexico 1538 Bebeck Mosque 1445, 1448 national expression 1639 Ipswich, Willis, Faber and offices 1386, 1387 Beyazit Mosque 614, 616 new regionalism 1642-5 Iran, Twentieth Centu~ydevelopments 1456-7 Chinli Kiosk 613, 614 physical characteristics 639 Iran Centre for Management Studies, Tehran 1456 Fatih Mosque 613 pre-colonial period Irbid, Yarmouk Universty 1453 Fire Wctims Apartments 1446, 1447 culture 654-5 Ireland Hasseki Hurrem Baths 617 history 645 1900-1945 developments 1355 House Nisontazi 1445, 1448 resources 659 Anglo-Norman buildings 403 Imperial Office of Land Registry 1445,1448 precolonial map 748 Dromore Castle 403, 406 Kochuk Effendi Mosque 617 rcligiuns symbolism 1632 Ireland Isle, Bermuda 1199 Laleli Mosque 617 Twentieth Ccntury developments 1619 Iron Age period 168, 170, 181 Mihrimar Mosque, Topkapi 617 buildings examples 1620 Africa 640 NUN-osmaniyeMosque 617 . Indiana architectural character 211 Nusretiye Complex 617 Atheneum, Ncw Harmony 1529 building resources 191 Rumeli Hisar fortress 613 Columbus Fire Station 1527 building techniques and processes 196 Rustem Pasha Mosque 617 Tabernacle Church or God, Columbus 1499 defensive structures 223 Newspaper Plant and Offices 1451 INDEX

Istanbul - continued Jahrhunderthalle, Wroclaw 1417, 1418 Jawaharlal Nehru University 1631 Shezade Mosque 616 655, 664 Jeanneret, Pierre 1329 Sirkeci Main Post Office 1445, 1447 . temple architecture 757 Jebel Barkal, Meroitic pyramid 670 Sokullu Mehmet Pasha Mosque and Medrese 615, Jaipur Jeddah 617 city planning 78 1 Al-Harity Mosques 1456 Suleymaniye Mosque 615, 616, 618 Jawahar Kala Kendra 1635 Comiche area 1456 Sultan Ahmed Mosque 617,619 palace 782 Hajj Terminal 1453, 1455 Taslik Coffee House 1446 Jaisalmer Island Mosque 1456 OFler Apartment, Ayazpasa 1446 palace 782 Miqat Mosque 1456 University Faculty of Arts and Letters 1446 stone houses 786 National Commercial Bank 1453, 1454 Zal Mahmut Pasha Mosque, Eyup 617 Jakarta see Batavia Royal Palaces 1453 t Ism Jakhera, Iron Age site 102 Jedlersdorf Church and Assembly Hall, Kenna 1368 Monastery of the New Jerusalem 1066 Jam, Ghurid Minaret 602, 603 Jefferson, Thomas 1214, 1217 re-building-. oroiect . 1438 Jamaica Jehangir Mahal, Agra 620 Italy Old Naval Hospital, Port Royal 1210 Jehangir Tomb, Lahore 624 1900-1945 developments 1335-8 Rose Hall, Montego Bay 1198 Jen Li Company, Beiping 1555 architectural publications, Renaissance period 837 James and Menin Reid 1225 Jena, Zeiss Company dome 1332 Baroque style 842 Jami Masjid see Great Mosque Jenkyn, C.H. 1189 buildings examples 898 Jamia Mosque, Nairobi 1470 Jenne, mosque 669 building resources 194 Jamshedpur, steel town 1619 Jenney, William LeBaron 1220 Byzantine churches 314, 317 Jan Ditmars House, Brooklyn, New York 1198 Jensen-Klint. P.V. 1358 early Mediaeval period 176-7, 189 Jan Stenc Publishing Offices, Prague 1405 Jentsch, Anton 989 Early Renaissance period 841 Janak, Pave1 1402, 1405 Jerash 563, 578 buildings examples 846 Janet Street Porter house, London 1390 monumental arch 278 Gothic period Janssen, Bernard 1017 Jericho architectural character 534-5 Janssen, Ewert 1082 houses 31 buildings e,xamples 535 Jansz, Joost 1004 shrine 33, 36 High Renaissance period 841 Japan Jerusalem buildings examples 866 1868-1945, architectural character 1572-6 al-Aqsa Mosque 581 Mannerism 841-2, 866 1945-1975, architectural character 1576-81 Anastasis Rotunda 288, 289 Middle Ages, map 346 1975-1985, architectural character 1582-8 Bank Leumi 1460, 1162 Neo-Classical style 846 1985-1985, architectural character 1588-92 Church of the Holy Sepulchre 288 buildings examples 919 Asuka period 731, 741 Dome of the Chain 581 post-1945 developments 1390-94 castle-towns 742, 746 Dome of the Rock 581,582 Renaissance period Colonial and postColonial period early ruins 87 building resources and techniques 830-31 architectural character 1238-40 Gilo suburb 1460 history 812, 814-17 buildings examples 1240 Governor General's House 1457 Rococo style 842, 846 foreign architects' work 1238, 1240 Hadassah hospital, Mount Scopus 1460, 1462 examples 915 histoly 1166 Israel Museum 1460 Romanesque period Japanese architects' work 1239, 1240 Jerusalem Centre for Near Eastern Studies 1463, architectural character 346-52 westem-style architecture 1238-9, 1240 1465 Central Italy examples 352 early period map 717 King David Hotel 1457, 1459 Northern examples 356, 361 early urban areas 741 Manyrium Basilica 288, 289 Sicilian examples 361 period 738. 742, 746 Masjid al-Aqsa 1445 Southern examples 361 Heian period 732, 735, 741 Rockefeller Museum 1457, 1459 sixteenth century map &42 Kamakura period 735, 737 S. Andrew's Church of Scotland 1457, 1459 see also Roman period; Southern Italy Medieval period 742 Schmuei Hanagid Street 1460, 1162 Itamarati Palace, Brasilia 1543, 1545 Momoyama period 738, 742. 746 Schocken family house 1460, 1461 Itamarati Palace, Rio de laneiro 1213 Muromachi period 738, 742 Scottish Hospice 1457 Itford Hill, houses 213, 219 Nambokucho period 737-8 Shmuel Hanagid Street 1460, 1462 Itimad ud-Daula mausoleum, Agra 621 Nara period 731-2, 741 Supreme Court Building 1463,1464, 1465 lto, Toyo 1584 physical characteristics 638-9 Temple Mount 581 Itsukushima Shrine 724. 726 pre-Colonial period 636 Young Men's Christian Association building 1457 Ittagi, Kamataka, Mahadeva temple 774, 775 building resources 657, 659 Jerusalem Centre for Near Eastern Studies, Jerusalem 'Ivan the Great' Bell Tower, Moscow 339, 340 building techniques 661:2 1463. 1465 Ivangad, liberty memorial 1425 culture 654 Jesperson office building, Copenhagen 1396 -Voznesensk, Polytechnical Institute campus history 643-5 Jesuit Church, Cuzco 1202 1437, 1438 pre-modern period 742 Jetavana stupa 750 Ivrea Shinto architecture 723-6 jetty construction, upper storey 1022 nursery school 1338 shrines 724, 725 Jewell, Richard R. 1301, 1303 Olivetti offices 1338 tea ceremony rooms 742 Jew~shVictims of Fascism monument, Belgrade Ivry-sur-Seine. Town Centre 1375 temple architecture 730, 731 1425 iwan (open-fronted space) see barrel-vault, Islamic Japanese Cultural Centre, Bangkok 1576 Jhabvala, C. S. H. 1628 lwan-i-Kherkha, Susa 575 Japanese Pavilion, Paris Exposition 1937 1575, 1576 Jhalrapatan temple. Rajasthan 779 lwasaki Family Villa, Takanawa, Tokyo 1572, 1573 Japanese-Chinese Culture Centre 1576 Jhelum. Fort of Rohtas 620 Ixtapa, Hotel 'Camino Real' 1546 lappelli, Giuseppe 920, l I00 Jhodsa. Mahadeva lemolc 769. 771 lzmit, Lassa Tyre FActory 1450, 145 1 Jardin Matheson Company buildings. Shanghai 1552, Jlang. 13yout 103 Izumo Shrine, Shimane 726. 727 1554 Jiangiu Prov~nce.Lake Tai Sanatorium, Wuxi 1569, lardin, N.H. 1082 1570 Jardine Matheson and Co. Ltd., Shanghai 1235. 1237 Jianguo Hotel. Beijing 1563 Jablonne v Podlebted~,S Laurence 985 Jarlshof. houses 223 Jiangwan Stadiums. Shanghai 1595 Jackqon, Daryl 1655 Jarmo. houscs 32, 34 Jiangzhai. houscs 103 Jackson Home and Stables, Shoreham V~ctona1663 Jarrow, County Durham 398 liiiong University [Minhang Branch), Shanghai 1569 Jacob Jordena House, Antwerp 1001 lasikan, Teachers Training Collcgc 1474 Jim6ncz. Francisco 1202 Jacobs. Jane 1525 Jasmalnath Mahadeva. Asoda 768, 769 Jimenez, Hugo Gonzalez 1546 Jacobsen, Ame 1396 Jasper Collins House. Carthage, Texas 121 1 Jindrisska Strecl> Prague 1405 Jgcome, Manuel Ferre~ra1202 Jaunpur, Atala Mosque 606 Jing Guang Centre, Beijing 1567 Jatn Cathedral 964, 965 Java Jing'an Hilton Hotcl, Shanghai 1567 -. Jaffna 1257 Pohsarang 1604 JinjiangTower, Shanghai 1567 Dutch church 1260, 1261 pre-Colonial period 799, 802 dinling Ho~el.Nanjing 1563 Jag Ntwas palace, Udalpur 786 Jawahar Kala Kendra. Jaipur 1635 Hotel. Nanping. Aba Tibewn Prov~ncc Jagannatha temple Pun 765 Jawaharlal Nchru Industrial Development Bank of 1567 Jagat, Ambamatha temple 768. 769 India Hyderabad 1632 Jixian, Dule Monastery 700. 708 Jage\hwara temple complex 765. 783 Jawaharlal Nehru Naval Academy. Ezhimah 1632 Jiyu Gakucn School. Tokyo 1576 INDEX

Joass, J J 1342 Jujol, Josip M. 1362, 1365 Kailasanatha Temple 759, 761, 770 Jodhpur Jiilich, Zitadelle 980 Mahendravameshvan shrine 770 palace 782 Julius UniversitB Wiirzburg 981 Kandariya Mahadeva, Khajuraho 768, 769 Umald Bhawan Palace 1625 Jumha la Mtwana, Serena Beach Hotel 1480 Kandy, Sri Lanka 782 University (classrooms and lecture theatres) 1635 Jumibges Abbey 372 bungalow 1274, 1276 Jodoj~,Jododo (Amida Hall) 737 Jumsai, Sumet 1606 Kandyan period 649 Johann-Fnednchs-Bau, Schloss Hartenfels 977 Junkernstrasse office building, Breslau 1330, 1332 Kang-le Residential Quarter, Shanghai 1571 Johannesburg 1189, 1192 Juno Sospita, Temple 231 Kanghwa, Chongsusa Temple 723 11 Dlagonal Street 1475, 1477 JurkoviE, DuHan 1095 Kangjin, Kungnakchon, Muwisa Temple 723 Anglo-Amencan Building 1469, 1471 Jurong Town Hall, Singapore 1598 Kannondo, Hogonji 738, 739 Carlton Centre 1477 Justice Palace, Riyadh 1456 Kano, British Council offices and library 1478 Casa Bedo 1471 Justinian, Emperor 173, 193, 201, 285, 300 Kansai International Airport Terminal 1591, 1592 Casa M~ljo1471 Jutland, Rosenholrn Castle 1074 Kansas City, Country Club District 1496, 1497 Chlnese Club 1471 Juvma, Filippo 846, 910, 968 Kantardzhiev, P. 1422 Chrysler house 1471 Jyvaskyla, Working Men's Club 1362 Kanvinde, A. P. 1628 Clvic Art Gallery 1467, 1476, 1477 Kaole, pillar tomb 670 1 Colosseum 1477 Kappeleveld Garden Suburb, Woluwe S. Lamhert Ernest Oppenhe~merLlfe Sciences Complex 1474 Kaaha, Mecca 580 1356 Ernst and Young House 1477 Kahah, Codz-Poop 660, 684,685 Kappenzipfel, Rothenburg 491 Escom House 1471 Kabeirol, sanctuary 131 Kapyla, Helsinki 1362 F~rstNational Bank Bu~ld~ng1476, 1477 Kadhima~nShnne, Baghdad 61 1 Karachi, House for Commodore Haq 1628 Hotpolnt House 1471 Kaduna, clty planning 1466 Karaitivu, Jaffna 1257 House Gordon 1471 Kaedi, hospltal 1478 Karanovo, houses 215 Kerk Street Jami Masj~d1480 Kaeshima Temple, Sosan 723 Karbala, Public Library 1451 Market Theatre 1477 Kagan, Michel 1375 Kariye Carni see Chora Monastery Nevada Court 1471 Kagawa Prefectural Office Buil&ng, Takamatsu Karl Marx Allee extension, Berlin 1380 Patldar Mansion 1471 1577, 1578 Karl Man; School, Wllejuif 1329 Peter House 1471 Kahn, Albert 1502, 1512 Karl-Marx-Hof, Wenna 1323,1325 Post Office 1189 Kahn, Louis I 1474, 1519, 1632 1639 Karli chaitya hall, 751, 752, 754,757 Publlc Library 1467, 1469 Kaapol, S Bartholomew's Church 1295, 1310 Karlskirche, Wenna 983, 984 Ralway Statlon 1467 Kachi School, Matsumoto 1240,1242 Karlsmhe Rand Regiments' Memonal 1467 Kailasanatha Temple, Kanchlpuram 759, 761, 770 Marktplatz 993 Rank Afnkaan Unlverslty 1474 Kalsa temple, Ellora 761, 770, 773 Schloss 993, 995 Sandton Library and Clwc Oftices 1474 bramo, Erkki 1370 Karmi, Dov 1460 South Afncan Institute for Medlcal Research 1467, kmo (roofed comdor) 73 1 Karmi, Ram 1465 I468 'Kalserhaus', Poznan 1417 Karmi-Melamede, Ada 1465 South Afncan Reserve Bank 1467 Ka~serhof,Dar-es-Salaam 1180 Karmir-Blur, citadel 88, 90 Standard Bank Centre 1477 Ka~yuanTemple Pagoda, D~ngxlan705, 707 Kamak, Great Temple of Amun 57, 58,59 Telephone Tower 1189 Ka~yuanTemple Pagoda, Quanzhou 705, 707 Kamata-Dravida form 770, 774, 779 Twenueth Century Theatre 1471 Kakadu Vis~torInformation Centre and Park Kamataka Union Corporation Bu~ldlng1467 Headquarters 1657, 1663 Aihole Latina temple 765 University Llbrary 1467 Kakunnji, hondo 738 cave temples 758 Unlverslty of the Witwatersrand 1467 Kala Akademl, Panall, Goa 1642 Chennakeshava temple 769 Van Eck House 1471 Kalakshetra Theatre, Madras 1642 Keshava temple 774, 777 Johansen, John M 1517 Kalasan, shnne temple 799 Mahadeva temple 774, 775 John F Kennedy Alrport see Idlewild Alrport Kalat Slman, Martynum of S Slmeon Stylltes 284, Pattadakal761 John F Kennedy Centre, Washington 1517 290 293 Ravana Phadi cave temple 770 John Hancock Center, Ch~cago1521,1523 Kalawan, monastery 754 Sudi (tank) 762 John Ward House, Salem, Massachusetts 1195 Kaleva Church, Tampere 1369 Vipaksha temple 772, 774 Johnson House Los Angeles 1505 Kallhangan houses 100, 102 Kaqinski, Zbigniew 1421 Johnson House, Sydney 1657 Kalinm, rehuildlng project 1441 Karsten, Thomas 1604 Johnson, Phlhp 1401, 1505, 1517, 1527, 1529 Kalin~nProspect, Moscow 1441, 1442 kasbahs (fortress-like buildings) 630, 632 Johnson Wax Offices Kalisz, church 1421 Kashi, Arbahejama 708 Mijdrecht 1395 Kallang, Airport 1596 Kasr el Nil Palace, Cairo 1175 Racme, Wisconsm 1505 Kallmann, Mccnnel and Knowles 1517 Kasteel Batavia 1255 Johore Bahm Kalmar Kasuga shrine, Nara 724, 725, 726 Customs Imm~gratlonand Quarantme complex Castle 1074 Katayama, Tokuma 1239, 1572 1602 Cathedral 1076 Kathmandu, Swayambhu stupa 749,750 Golf Club 1602 Kalmona, Sn Lanka 1259 Kathmandu valley, Nepal 786 Johore State Government Budding 1600, I601 Kalpitya, Sn Lanka 1259, 1261 Katholikon, Hosios Lukas 310 Joldwynds, Holmbury S Mary 1351 Kalyan Mosque, Bokhara 602, 603 Katholikon, Mount Athos 310, 312 Jondl-shapour University Kamakura Katsura Facultv Housine. 1456 Kenchoji temple 737 Palace 744, 746, 1576 ~os~;e1456 - Museum of Modem Art 1575, 1577 Platform Houses 1588 Jones, Inigo 833, 834, 1010, 1022 Shanden at Enkakuji 737 Kauffman, Richard 1460 Jones, Owen 1108 Kamath, Revathl and Vasant 1642 Kavalierhaus, Pfaueninsel, Berlin 997 Jones, W 1184 Kamecke House, Bedm 989 Kavanagh Building, Buenos Aires 153: Jordan Kamo Shnnes, Kyoto 724, 725 Kawa Qasr al-Tuba 584 Kamo-no-Wakekazuchi Shnne, Kyoto 725, 726 Eastern Palace 669 Qasr Karaneh 577, 578 Kampala temple 669 Qasr M'Shatta 584 houses 1472 Kawai, Kozo 1239 Jordens, Jacob 1001 National Theatre and Cultunl Centre 1472 Kayalidere Jomnji, temple-hall 732, 735 Kampen Temple 88, 91 Jos, Museum of Trad~tlonalN~genan Art 1478 Chiteau des Comtes 516 tombs 92 Josef Thorak studio, Baldham 1334 gateways 516 Kayseri Josep Marla Jujol school, Barcelona 1398 S Nicholas 516 Doner Kumbet 600 Jourda~n,Frantz 1324 Kampong Ayer, Brunei 1246 Mahperi Khatun Tomb 600 Jucl Hotel, Kuqa of Xlnjlang Uygar 1567 Kampung Cho-de, Yogyakarta 1604 Kayts, Jaffna 1257 Judge Wilson House, Ann Arbor, Michlgan 1211 Kamth~engHouse, Thadand 1246, I247 Kazakov, M.F. 1068 Ju'er Hutong New Courtyard House, Beljlng 1570, Kamunsa Temple pagoda, Wolsong 721 Kazemn, Bishapur 575 1571 Kanawat, 11thlc architecture 578 Kehle College and Chapel, Oxford 1124 Jugendslri movement 1320, 1321, 1330 Kanchanjunga Apartments, Bombay 2639, 1641 Kedareshvara temple, Belgave 774, 775 Jugo-auto Building, Belgrade 1425 Kanchipuram Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire 1049, I050 Juhnsdorf-Autobahn, pit-houses 214 Ekambareshvara Temple 762, 778 keeps, stone 403 INDEX

Kefkalesi, Citadel 88, 91 Cambodn 787-8 Kodak Building, Kingsway, London 836, 1338, 1340 Kelheim, Befreiungshalle 997 temple-mountam concept 794 Kodalsa Temple stupa, Yoju 723 Keller Mansion, Sant Charles Pansh, Louis~ana Khmer-Lopbun penod 789 kodo (lecture hall) 731 1197, 1198 Khons, Kamak, Temple 54, 55 Kodumbalur, Tamil Nadu, Muvarkovil 770 Keller, Rolf 1399 Khorsabad City 82 Koenig, Pierre 1515 I Kells Acres, Geldeston, Norfolk 1380 Palace of Sargon 80, 81 Koh Ker, Angkor 788 Kellum, John 1220 Khurha, city 574 Kohler, W.H. 1185 Kelvm, near Bnngelly, New South Wales 1289 Khuzestan, Shushtar New Town 1456 Kokorinov, A.F. 1068 Kemaletun Bey 1445 Wbbutz Bet Alfa 1460 Kokstad, 1189 Kemmer, J 1255 Wbbutz Degania, school 1460 Kolomenskoye, Church of the Ascension 333, 339, Kemp, Henry 1286 Wbbutz Tel Yosef 1460 342 Kemp House, New Zealand 1293 kibbutzim (collecuve settlements) 1460 Kolomiishchina, longhouses 215 Kenchoji temple, Kamakura 737 / Lhitsu Shnne, Okayama 726, 728 Kolonida M. GorkBho, MarianskC LknE 1143 Kenilworth Castle, Wanvicksh~re422,483 Ldner, Wtlliam 1228, 1233 Konarak, Sun Temple 765 Kenilworth Hotel, Asheville, North Carolma 1225 Kidosak~House, Tokyo 1584 Kondane, chaitya hall 754 Kensmgton, Orangery 822 I Lefhoek Estate, Rotterdam 1356 kondo (image hall) 731 Kent Kiev 169 Kongens Nytorv, Copenhagen 1082, 1085 Eltham Lodge 1027,1028 Cathedral of S Andrew 1066, I067 Kongorinji, hondo 734, 735, 737 Grange, Ramsgate 1112, 1114 Cathedral of S Sophia 201, 326,327,328,333, Kongsberg, church 1082 Mereworth Castle 1045, 1046 334 Konigsbau Residenz, Munich 997 I Roman architecture 394 Dormiuon Cathedral 326 Koninck, Louis de 1356 Royal Naval Dockyard (Boatstore) 1124, 1125 Impend Palace 1068 Konstancin, 5 Uzdrowiskowa Street 1419 S Augusune Church, Ramsgate 1112 Monastery of the Caves 326 Konya, Inje Minare Madrassa 604, 605 Scotney Castle, Lamberhurst 1112 rebuilding project 1440, 1441 Koolhas, Rem 1395 Kent, William 1012, 1046 Ukian~anCound of Min~stersbuildmg 1438 Koopmans de Wet House, Cape Town 1184 Kenton, Devon, column cap1tal420 Levan Influence 174, 176 Kootwijk, Radio Station 1355 kentozuka (struts) 732 Kda-i-Kuhna Masjid mosque, Delhl 620 Korea Kentucky Llree, round tower 403, 405 Choson period BmanHouse, Fern Creek 1505 Llwa stone buildings 723 Humana Building, Lou~sville1527 Great Mosque 666, 669 timber buildings 723 Kenya Husuni Kubwa Palace 667 Colonial and postColonial period Aga Khan Platinum Jubilee Hosp~tal1471 LmWanki Museum, Seoul 1593 architectural character 1245 I ancient houses 665 Wmbell Museum of Fine Arts, Fort Worth 1521 buildings examples 1245 Crown Law Offices 1471 Lmberley, Town Hall 1185 history 1166 Emmanuel Church, Frereton 1176 Wmberley Memonal, Cape Town 1189, 1190 early period map 717 Leg~slauveCounc~l Bu~ldmg 1471 Kmche, Kumsansa Temple pagoda 721 Kogyuro period 716 Mombasa Anglican Cathedral 1176 Lna Slott, Drottn~ngholmPalace 1076 wall painting 718 Mombasa Roman Catholic Cathedral 1176 K~ngCharles Block Greenwch 1024, 1027 Koryo period see also Narrob~ K~ngDavid Hotel, Jerusalem 1457, 1459 stone buildings 721, 723 Kenyatta Conference Centre, Nauobi 1482 fing George V Memonal, Delhl 1620 timber buildings 721 Kerak castle, Moab 393 Krngo houses, Hels~ngor1396 physical characteristics 638 Kerala K~ng'sChapel, Boston, Massachusetts 1205, 1206 preColonial period 636 Kovalam Beach Resort 1642 King's College, Cambndge 1013 building resources 657 Padmanabhapuram Royal Palace 782 Chapel 460,461,466 building techniques 661 Vadakkunnatha remple 779 King's Cross Stat~on,London 1105, 1106 culture 653-4 Kerbala Lngsway-Aldwych Improvements, London 1338 history 642 Khan at9Shan 586 &me1 Park, Clwyd 1146,1150, 1151 Three Kingdoms period I Minar Mujdeh 586 firadu Temple 762, 763 stone buildings 716-17 Ukhadir 585, 586,587 Kuby Hall, Northamptonsh~re1014, 1017 timber buildings 716 Kenken Church of England msslon statlon, New Kukuk, Martynum of Mar Tamazgerd 575 Unified Shilla period Zealand 1293 Kukwall, Cathedral of S Magnus 411 stone buildings 721 Kerk Street Jam1 Masjid, Johannesburg 1480 fironmal College, Delhi Un~versity1628 timber buildings 717, 721 Kerr, Peter 1301 Kuovsky distnct factory-kitchen complex Leningrad Komhausel, Joseph 1112 Kerzezow see Grussau 1434,1436 Kororareka, New Zealand 1293 Keshava temple, Belur 774, 776 Wrstenbosch, Research Laboratones and L~brary K6s. Kar6ly 1414 Keshava temple, Somnathpur 774, 777 1474 K6sci61 Niepokolanego NMP, Parafia S. W. Jalcuba, Ketteler College, Mainz 1376 K~rnmukha(mask) 799, 802 Warsaw 1419 I Kew Gardens, London 1C52 Ltagawara, Atsushi 1588 K6sci6l Pardialny Zbawiciela, Warsaw 1419 Palm House 1105, 1109 Kitakoma-Gun house 1588 Koshino House, Osaka 1584 Key, Lieven de 999, 1004 ktakyushi Central L~brary1582 Kosice apartments 15407 Keys and Dowdeswell 1594 Ltano Shnne, Kyoto 726 Kosovo National and University Library, Pristina Keyser, Hendnk de999 1004 kiwar~(modular system) 738 1425 Khajurah0 K~yomzudera,hondo 738, 739 Kostienski, houses 214 Kandanya Mahadeva temple 768, 769 Klampenborg, Soholum housing 1396 Kot, workers' housing 1628 Lakshmana temple 769 Kle~narlPansh Church, Salzburg 1368 Kot Diji, houses 100, 102 temple layouts 761, 768 Kleinlutzel, Metal Consvucnon Shop 1398 Kota palace, Rajasthan 782 I V~shvanathatemple 768, 769 Klerk, M~chelde 1355 Kotera, Jan 1401, 1402 Khal~fiyeminaret, Baghdad 602 Khnt, Peder Vilhelm Jensen 1095 Kottayam, Corpus Christi School 1642 Kham~,houses 667 Klippan, S Peter's Church and Pansh Centre 1396 Kotte, Colombo see Sri Jayawardenepura Khan at'Shan, Kerbala 586 Klumb, Henry 1535 Koursham Mosque, Sofia 1422 Khan Mirjan, budding 607 Knevitt, FH 1233 Kovalam Beach Resort, Kerala 1642 Khanaqah and Tomb of Barkuk 593 Knight, John George 1301 Kowalski, Karla 1368 Khandagm monastery, Onssa 754 Kmghts Hospltallers 188 Kowloon Khacneh (Treasury), Petra 261,262 Knights Templar 188 Peninsula development 1616 Khayry Bey Palace, Caro 1175 Knossos 13, 14 railway stations 1616 Khazneh Fara'un 579 Palace 106, 108 Krak des Chevaliers castle, Gebel Alawi 392, 393, Khirbat al-Mafjar, palace 584, 585 Knowth, passage-graves 217 394 Khirki Mosque DeIh1 606 Knox Church Dunedm 1306 Krakow Khirokiua, village 30, 32 Knysna church 1421 I Kh~va610 Belvidere church 1185 forum Hotel 1422 Islam Khawaja Madrassa 607, 610 S George's Church 1185 Naradowa Museum 1419 Pahlavan Mahmud Mausoleum 607, 610 Koch, Carl 1505 Seminary of the Resurrection Brothers 1420, 1421 Sher Gaza Khan Madrassa 607, 610 Koch'ang Sonunsa Temple 723 Stary Theatre 1419 Khmer penod 650-5 1 Kochuk Effendi Mosque, Istanbul 617 Kramer, P.L. 1355 INDEX

Kransmunster, Benedictine Academy for Young kutastambha, Dravidan 774 Lahtinen, Reijo 1370 Noblemen 993 Kutna Hora, S. Barbara 499, 504 Laing Stores, New York 1220 Krebs, Konrad 977 Kuwait Lajta, Btla 1414 Krejcar, Jaromir 1401 Bayt al-Ghanim 632 Lake Shore Drive Apartments, Chicago 1509, 1512, Kremlin, Pskov 1066 National Mosque 1451 1513 Kremlin, Rostov 1066 Parliament House 1453 Lake Tai Sanatorium, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 1569, Kresge Auditorium, Massachusetts Institute of Kwallyongsa Temple, Ch'angnyong 723 1570 Technology 1517 Kwan, S. S. 1552 Lakshmana temple kreshcaty vault 332 Kwang-yang, Chunghung Sansong Fortress 721 Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh 769 Kristianstaad 826 Kyaukku Temple, near Pagan 790, 793 Sirpur 764 Kroll, Lucien 1369 Kyongbokkung palace, Seoul 723 ' Lakshmeshvara Kromhaut, Willem 1355 Kyongch'onsa pagoda 721,723 Anantanatha temple 779 bonborg Castle, Helsingor 1074, 1075 Kyongju, Hwangnyongsa Temple 716 Someshvara temple 779 Kronentov, Zwinger 989 Kyoto Laleli Mosque, Istanbul 617 Kroonstad, Land Bank 1471 - . Chodo'in, Imperial Palace 741 Lalibela Krugersdorp, civic centre 1477 city layout 741 Biet Giorgis 669 Krumpper, Hans 981 Design Centre 1584 Ganeta Mariam 666, 670 Ksar-el-Boukhari. Vocational Training Centre 1474 Kamo Shrines 724, 725 Lalitha Mahal Palace, 1625 Ku Wei Ts'un see Guweicun Kamo-no-Wakeikazuchi Shrine 725, 726 Laloux, Victor 1324 Kuala Lumpur Katsura Detached Palace 744, 746 Lamanai American International Assurance Building 1600, Katsura Palace 1576 Structure N10-9 679,681 1601 National Museum of Modem Art 1582 Stmcture N10-43 674, 677, 679 Anglo-Oriental Building 1600 Nijo Castle 744, 746 Lamu British Council building 1600 Seiryoden, Imperial Palace 741 coral-stone houses 1176, 1177 Bumiputra Bank 1602 Shishinden, Imperial Palace 740, 741 fort 1176 Carcosa 1250, 1251 Tosanjo Palace 741 houselmuseum 1177, I1 79, 1180 Coliseum Theatre, Hotel and Restaurant 1600 Kysela, Ludvig 1410 rehabilitation 1477 Dayabumi Tower 1601, 1602 Kyushu, Usa Shrine 724, 725,726 Lancer Barracks, Parramatta 1289, 1291 Federal Hotel 1600 lancet style 416 Federal House 1600 La Butte aux Cailles, Paris 1324 Lanchester, Henry V. 1625 General Hospital 1600 La Capilla del Condestable, Buqos Cathedral 520, Lanchester and Rickards 1138 General Post Office 1251 521,525 Land Bank High Court 1251 La Cartuja de Miraflores 524 Cape Town 1467 Hotel Majestic 1600 La Cartuja Sacristry, Granada 968, 969 Kroonstad 1471 Information Department 1251 La Certosa, Pavia 539, 549 Pietermaritzburg 1471 International Airport Terminal 1602 La Chaux de Fonds 1334 Potchefstroom 1471 Malaysian Parliament Building 1600 La Comna, Fene Town Hall 1397 Landshut Menara 1601, 1602 La Coruiia, S. Maria de Cambre 388 S. Martin's Church 494, 495 MIMOS building 1602 La Dtfense, CNIT exhibition ball 1375 Spitalkirche 495 National Electricity Board Building 1600 La Florida Park, La Paz, Bolivia 1549 Stadtresidenz 978, 980 National Mosque 1600 La Granja, Royal Palace 968,970 Langhans, C.G. 976, 993 National Museum 1600 La Halliade 216, 217 Langkawi Island, Datai Reson 1602, 1603 Overseas Chinese Banking Corporation Building La Lugareja, Artvalo 386, 388 Langres Cathedral 443 1600 La Martella housing, Matera 1391 lanna-thai houses, Thailand 1246 1602, 1603 La Martorana, Palermo 361 Lanuvium, Temple of Sospita 231 Plaza Atrium 1602 La Moneda, Potosi, Bolivia 1206 by,President's Summer Residence 1405 Public Works Department 1251 La Moneda, Santiago, Chile 1206 Lanzhou, Railway Station 1563 Railway Station and Hotel 1251 La Muette de Saint-Germain 930 Laon Cathedral 429,430 Secretariat Building 1248, 1250 La Pampa Government Offices, Argentina 1545 Laprade, Albert 1327 Tabung Haji Tower 1602 La Provence, Cape Colony 1181 L'Arcadi Not building, Sapporo 1591, 1592 Telecom Tower 1602,1603 La Puem de Serranos, Valencia 532, 533 Larkin Building, Buffalo, New York 1488, 1491 University Hospital and Medical Faculty 1600 La Roche-Jeanneret houses, Paris 1329 Las Casa de las Conchas, Salamanca 530,531 University of Malaya 1600 La Samaritaine store, Paris 1324, I325 Lasdun, Denys 1383, 1386 Kuangquan Hotel, Guangzhou 1563, 1565 La Sarcelle housing estate, Paris 1370 Laseiac, A. 1175 Kubat as-Sulaibiya, Samarra 588 , Milan 918, 920 Lashkari Bazar, Gbaznavid palace 602 Kuen, Hans Georg 983 La Tour d'Ai,oues, near Aixen-Provence 935 Lassa Tyre Factory, Izmit 1450, 1451 Kufa La TrinitC, Caen see Abbaye-aux-Dames late Gothic style '424 Dayr al-Imam 580 La TrinitC, VendBme 444 Lateran Baptistery, Rome 293, 299 Great Mosque 580 La Venta, ceremonial centre 676 Lateran Basilica, Rome 287, 289 Rafidaiii Bank Building 1451, 1452 La Zisa. Palermo 358. 361 Lateran Palace, Rome 898 Kugayama house, Tokyo 1584 I Labbaneh, city 574 laths (free-standing stone pillars) 755, 757 Kukreja, C. P. 1631 Labrouste, Pierre-Fran~ois-Henri 1092, 1108, 1124 Latin America Kuksajon, Songgwangsa Temple 723 Lacadie Parish Church, Ouebec 1206 1900-1929 buildings examples 1532-4 Kumanova, Sokolana 1425 Lachert, Bohdan 1401 1900-1945 developments 1313 Kumasi Lachish, settlement 87 1930-1969 buildings examples 1534-45 College of Technology 1474 Lad Khan temple, Aihole 779 1970-1995 buildings examples 1545-49 mission house 1177, 1180 Laddigam, gopura 774. 778 history 1164 palace 666 Ladysmith, Town Hall 1185 post-Colonial domestic architecture 1213 Stone Palace 1176, 1178 Lae, Asiawe Village Stage I1 1670 Twentieth Century developments 1532 Technical Institute 1474 Lae Lodge, Papua New Guinea 1670 Latin American Memorial, SPo Paulo 1546 Kumbharia, temple enclosure 761 Lagos Latina mode Kumbi Saleh, houses 665 British Petroleum Office 1472 mouldings 765 Kumsansa Temple pagoda, Kimche 721 schools 1472 Nagara monuments 765 Kungnakchon hall Universitv Science buildinns 1472 Latrobe, Benjamin 1194, 1214, 1217 Muwisa Temple 723 Lahore Launceston Castle, Cornwe11 403 Poniongsa Temple 721 A1 Hamra Arts Council Building 1628 Laurentiau Library, Florence 888, 890 Kunming Lake, Beijing 699 Badshai Mosque 628 Lauriya Nandangarh, Lion Column 757, 784 Kurokawa, Kisho 1423, 1582, 1602 Fort 620, 624' Lausitz, Germany 221, 222 Kursumlija, S. Nicholas 201 Jebangr Tomb 624 Law Society, Chancery Lane, London 1340, 1342 Kurye kvaz Garden Flats 1628 Lawrence Mill, Massachusetts 1225 Hwaomsa Temple pagoda 721 Shakir Ali Audltonum 1628 Lawson, Robert A. 1306 Yon-goksa Temple pagoda 721 Shalimar Gardens 624, 631, 632 Layer Mamey Towers, Essex 484 Kushan Empire 646 Tomb of the nurse to Shah Jehan 624 Le Blond, J.B.A. 1066 Kut, al-Walid Mosque and Palace 581 Wazx Khan Mosque 624 Le Bmn, Napoleon 1225 INDEX

Le Chiteau, Silver End 1351 Lerida Cathedral 521,522 Lincoln's Inn Fields (No.13), London 1057, 1058 Le Corbusier Leroux, M6rice 1327 Lincolnshire, Harlaxton Hall 1112, 1113 Algiers 1470 Les Bluets housing, Creteil 1372 Lindenstrasse, housing 1378 CIAM 1319-20 Les B~ybres(Artisan Complex), Sbvres 1372 Lindisfme Castle, Northumberland 1158 France 1319, 1327, 1329, 1370, 1372 Les Courtillibres housing estate, Pantin 1372 Lingaraja temple, Bhubaneshwar 765 India 1625 Les Espaces d'Abraxas, Mme-la-Valle 1372 Lingen Memorial Hall, Changping 700, 703, 704 Japan 1576-7 Les Invalides, Paris 948, 949, 958 Lingyan Temple, Shandong province 707 Latin America 1535 Les Jacobins (church), Toulouse 443,445 Link, Theodore C. 1219 Russia 1434 Les Mouches, Lyons 1327 Linke Wienzeile, No.40, Vienna 1157, 1158 South Africa 1471 Lescot, Pierre 922, 930 Linz, Puchenau housing 1366 Switzerland 1334 Lesotho, S. James's Pro-cathedral, Maseru 1467 Lion Capital, Sameth 755 Le Grande Ferrare, Fontainebleau 930 Letchworth garden city 1346 . Lion Chambers, Hope Street, Glasgow 1338,1341 Le Groupe Transvaal 1471 Tandewood, Sollershott West 1342 Lion Column, Lauriya Nandangarh 757, 784 Le Havre ~eth-~oller,V. 1555 Lion Grove see Shizilin Muste-Maison de la Culture 1372 Lethaby, W~lliamRichard 1095, 1143, 1342 Lion Temple. Meroe 669 post-War reconstruction 1370 Leubingen, Germany 216, 220 Lion Temple, Naqa 669 S. Jean Church 1327 Leusekk, ~artinu;1261 Liperi, Rehabilitation Centre for War Invalids 1369 Le Lazaref Nice 212 Levant Lipna, Church of S. Nicholas 325, 329 Le Mans Cathedral 433,435, 443 residential buildings examples 31, 33 Lippitt Mill, Rhode Island 1225 Le Marail, Toulouse 1372 shrines examples 33 Lippo Centre, Hong Kong 1615, 1616 Le Mont Saint-Michel Abbey 444 Lever House, New York 1509, 1512,1513 Lisboa, Ant6nio Francisco 1202 Le Muet, Pierre 922 lever principle 24 Lisbon Le Pautre, Antoine 944 Leverington, Cambridgeshire 422 Avenida da Liberdade 1365 Le Plessis-Robinson, Paris 1329 Levinson, Evgeny 1434 Banco Lisboa e Aqores 1365 Le Puy, Cathedral 365 Levittown, near Philadelphia 1506, 1509 Church of Our Lady of Fatima 1365 Le Vau, Louis 832, 922, 923, 940, 944 Lewerentz, Sigurd 1358 city planning 961 lean-tos. Palwlithic 212 Lewes, late mediaeval houses 487 Eden Cinema 1365 Lebadeia, Temple to Zeus 154 Lewis, Col. G.G. 1184 Higher Technical Institute 1365 Lebas, L.H. 959 Lewis, Mortimer 1290 Hotel Victoria 1365 Lecce, S. Croce 915 Leys Wood, Groombridge, Sussex 1133, 1135 S. Maria da Divina Providencia 974 Ledoux, Claude-Nicolas 924,956 Lhasa Lishan, tomb of Emperor 105 Lee Mansion, Arlington, Virginia 1211 Hotel 1566, 1567 Lisieux Cathedral 443 Leeds 708, 709 Lister County Courthouse 1358 Corn Exchange 1116 Lhermite, Georges 1255 Litomysi Castle 980 Infirmary I120 Li Hong-zhang House, Shanghai 1235, 1237 Little Moreton Hall, Cheshire 1022 Temple Mill 1104. 1105 Li Mizzani, Sardinia 216, 217 Little Theatre, Pretoria 1471 Town Hall 1093, 1116. 1117 Li, Zhong-kan 1555 Little Wenham Hall, Suffolk 409,484 Leela Menon House 1642 Liang, Ssu-ch'eng 1560 Little Woodbury, Salisbury 213, 221 Leersum, Villa Brockhuizen 1009 Libenice, sanctuary site 223 Liu Thai Ker 1598 Lefkandi, Heroon 112 Libera, Adalberto 1338 Liulitun Residential area, Beijing 1571 Lefuel, Hector Martin 11 16 liberty memorial, Ivangrad 1425 Liuyuan, Suzhou 714 Legarda Elementary School, Manila 1607 Library of Celsus, Ephesus 252, 254 Liverpool Legislative Assembly building, Pietermaritzburg Library of S. Genevitve, Paris 836, 1107, 1108 Anglican Cathedral 1342, 1345 1188, 1189 Libya, agricultural villages 1470 Bank of England 1100, 1103 Legislative Council building, Pietermaritzburg 1189 Liceo Scientifico, Pesaro 1394 Cook Street (No.16) 1124 Legon, University of Ghana 1467, 1468 Lichfield Cathedral 467 Cunard Building 1346 Legoretta, Ricardo 1546 bay layout 417 Mersey Docks and Harbour Board 1346 Legrand, J.G. 956 plan 465 Oriel Chambers 1124, 1127 Leicester University (Engineering Laboratory Lidingo, School for Industrial Work Organizers 1396 Roman Catholic Cathedral 1390 Building) 1383, 1384 Lidval, Fedor 1429 Royal Liver Building 1346 Leiden, Town Hall 1004, 1006 Liebfrauenkirche, Trier 504, 505 S. George, Everton 1105, 1107 Leipzig Liebknecht and Luxemburg Monument, Berlin 1332 S. George's Hall 1092, 1096, 1097 Airport Restaurant 1334 Litge Speke Hall 1022 Hotel Deutschland 1380 's Palace 1000 Liverpool and London Insurance Co. offices, Sydney Market Hall 1332 Educational Institute, Sort Tilman 1369 1303 Opera House 1380 Maison Havart 517 Livett, R.A.H. 1351 Railway Station 1332 S. Jacques 508, 516, 1001 Livorno, Cistemone 921 Leith. Gordon 1467 University Clinic, Sort Tilman 1369 Ljubljana Lejto Uton (villas), Budapest 1413, 1414 Lier, Town Hall 1003, 1004 Chamber of Commerce, Crafts and Indust~y1424 Lemercier, Jacques 922, 938 Life Assurance Company of the United States, Fiat Iron Building 1424 L'Enfant, Pierre Charles 1194, 1484 Sydney 1286 National and University Library 1424 Lenin Mausoleum, Moscow 1438, 1439 Ligorio, Pirro 895, 901 S. Francis church, Siska 1424 Lenin State Library, Moscow 1437, 1438 Lijnbaan shopping centre, Rotterdam 1394 School of the Ursuline Nuns 1424 Leningrad Lillington Gardens, London 1382 Three Bridges 1323 Kirovsky district factory-kitchen complex 1434, Lim, Jimmy 1602 Zale Cemetery (City of the Dead) 1424 1436 Lim, William 1598 Llandaff Cathedral 467 Viborg district factory-kitchen complex 1434, Lima plan 465 1436 Cathedral 1199 Llewelyn-Davies, Weeks, Forestier-Walker & Bor see also S. Petersburg Crushed Oats Factory 1545 1382 Leningrad City Soviet, housing complex 1433, 1434 Gezzi House 1548, 1549 Llosa, Cooper 1545 Lennox. E.J. 1219 Hospital de Santa Ana 1206 Lloyd Wright, Frank 1195, 1213 Lenox Library, New York 1219 House of Torre Tagle 1198 Lloyd's Building, London 1386, 1388 Le6n Nazarenas Building 1535 Lome, Romanesque castle 387,388 Casa de 10s Guzmanes 968 Lima, Joao Filgueras 1546 Lobau, Schminke House 1334 Cathedral 518, 521 Limburg an der Lahn, S. George 374, 499 Locarno, Casa Bianchetti 1398 churches 383 limestone, early use 21 Lockwood and Mawson 1135 S. Isodoro 388 Lincoln Locsin, Leandro V. 1607 Leon, Teodoro Gonzalez de 1546 Cathedral 462,467,469 - ~ ------Loddon housing, Nonvich 1380 Lepenski Vir. houses 213, 214 importance 453 Lodge de Goede Hoop, Cape Town 1184 Leptre, Jean-Baptiste 1108 S. Mary's Guild 403, 409 Lodi dynasty 606 L'Eplattenier, Charles 1334 Lincoln Centre for the Performing Arts, New York Lodoli, Carlo 846 Leptis Magna 1517, 1518 L6d5, Pozninski Factory and Housing Complex basilica 269 Lincoln Memorial, Washington 1484, 1485 1157, 1158 Market 242 Lincoln State Capitol, Nebraska 1496, 1498 log-cabin construction, American 1194 INDEX

Loggetta Venice 845, 881 Lloyd's Building 1386, 1388 University College 1060, 1061 Loggia dei Lanzi, Florence 554, 557 Lord's Cricket Ground (Mound Stand) 1386, 1387 Wanstead House 1043 Loggia del Capitaniato, Vicenza 882 Lowther Lodge, Kensington Gore 1146, 1150 Waterloo Bridge 1351 Loggia and Odeo Comaro, Padua 876 Mall improvements 1338 Waterloo Station (Eurostar Railway Terminal) Lohenpyrsto, Mikonkari Recreation Centre 1370 Marble Arch 1061 1390 Lolei temple, near Angkor 794 Marble Hill, Twickenham 1046 Westminster Life and British Fire Office 1100, Lomas Risbi cave, Bihar 750, 752 Middle Temple Hall 1021, 1022 1105 Lombard, Lambert 1001 Midland Bank, Poultry 1346, 1347 Westminster Roman Catholic Cathedral 1146, 1148 Lombardo, Pietro 865 National Gallery 1061 White House, Chelsea 1152 Lombardy, architectural character 349, 356, 372, 381 National Theatre 1386 Whitechapel Art Gallery 1138,1140 London Natural History Museum 1120 Whitehall Palace 1022, 1025 Acland Burghley School 1383 New 1092, 1096, 1098, Willow Road, Hampstead 1351, 1352 Adelphi 1049 1100 Zoo (Penguin Pool) 1351, I354 Albert Memorial 1116, 1117 New Scotland Yard 1135, 1138,1141 see also Wesuninster Alexandra Road housing 1382 Newgate Prison 1057, 1058 London County Council, municipal housing !346 Alford House 1134, 1135 Old Somerset House 1013 Long Meg and her Daughters, Curnbria 217 All Saints, Mmaret Street 1093, 1124, 1128 1049 Longbai Hotel, Shanghai 1563 All Souls, Langham Place 1061 Paddington Station 1120 longbarrows, Neolithic 217 Athenaeum 1064 Palace Gates Rats, Kensington 1351 Longbridge Deverill, Wiltshire 223 Bank of England 1057,1058 Palace Green (No.l), Kensington 1129 Longfellow, Alden and Harlow 1214, 1219 Banqueting House 1022,1025 Pantheon 1052 Longford Castle, W~ltshire1015, 1017 Bedford Square 1049 Park Crescent 1059, 1060 Longhena Baldassare 910 Bracken House 1386 Piccadilly Circus improvements 1338 Longhi, Martino (The Younger) 907 Bridgewater House 1100, 1103 Piccadilly Hotel 1338, 1339 longhouses Britannic House, Finsbury 1346, I347 Pimlico Comprehensive School 1383 Neolithic 215 British Library 1386 Portman Square (No.20) 1051, 1052 Tripolye culture 215 British Museum 1338, 1339, 1060, 1064 Queen Elizabeth Hall 1386 Longleat House, Wiltshire 1013, 1014, 1015 Broadgate development 1386 Queen's Gate (No.170) 1146, 1150 , Luoyag 708 55 Broadway 1346,1350 Reform Club 1100, 1102 Longshan culture 3 Bmnswick Centre, Bloomsbury 1382 Regent Street 1060, 1061 Longxing Monastery, Zhengding 708, 709 Carlton Club, Pall Mall 1346, 1347 Regent Street Quadrant 1338 Lonigo, Rocca Pisani 887 Carlton-House 836, 1057 Regent's Park 1060, 1061 Lonja de la Seda, Valencia 532, 533 Conservatory 1105, 1107 Richmond Riverside development 1390 Lonja del Mar, Palma de Majorca 529, 533 Centrepoint 1386 Ritz Hotel 1323 Loos, Adolf 1318, 1323 China Wharf 1390 Robin Hood Gardens 1382 Lo~buri,Wat Mahadhatu Tem~le799 Chiswick House 833, 1045, 1046 Royal Courts of Justice 1120, 1121 ~opes,JoHo 968 Christ Church, Spitalfields 1038, 1040 Royal Festival Hall 1383, 1385 Lord's Cricket Ground (Mound Stand), London Church House, Westminster 1346 Royal Horticultural Hall 1346,1350 1386, 1387 Churchill Gardens housing 1380 Royal Hospital Chelsea 1038, 1039 I'Orme, Philihert de 922, 935 Cleopatra's Needle 68 Royal Institute of British Architects, Portland Lory Hospital, Berne 1335 Coal Exchange 1105, Ill0 Place 1346, 1349 Los Angeles County Hall 1338, 1340 Royal Insurance Building, Piccadilly 1342 Cbiat Day advertising agency office building Crystal Palace 836, 1108, 1111 S. Alban, Holbom 1124 1529 Daily Express Building, Fleet Street 1350, 1351 S. Augustine, Kilburn 1146, 1147 Disney Concert Hall 1530, 1531 Dover House 1057 S. Bride, Fleet Street 1033, 1036, 1037 Dodge House 1491 Dulwich An Gallery 1057, 1059, 1061 S. George-in-the-East 1038 Graves House 1505 Economist Building 1386 S. Giles, Camberwell 1112, 1113 Johnson House 1505 emergence as national capital 453 S. James-the-Less church, Vauxhall Bridge Road Lovell House 1502,1503 Empire Pool, Wembley 1351 1093, 1129 Loyola Law School 1529, 1531 Euston Fire Station 1346 S. James's Palace 1022, 1027 1635 Woods Drive 1515 Euston Station (Entrance Screen) 1104, 1105 S. James's, Piccadilly 1033, 1036 Los Millares 215, 216, 221 Finsbury Health Centre 1351, 1354 S. James's Square (No.20) 1052 hoscher, Sebastian 977 Fitzroy Square I049 S. John, Smith Square 1038 Lothal, town 102 Foreign Office 1093, 1116, 1118 S. Katharine's Dock 1064 Lothian, Dalmeny House 1061 General Buildings, Aldwycb 1338 S. Luke, Chelsea 1064 Louekari, Lauri and Anna 1370 General Post Office, S. Martin-le-Grand 1342 S. Manin-in-the-Fields 1043, 1044 Louisiana Gillette factory, Great West Road 1351 S. Mary Woolnoth 1038,1040 Belle Grove, near White Castle 1209, 1211 Golden Lane Estate 1380 S. Mary-le-Bow 1033, 1034, 1037 Cabildo (Town Hall), New Orleans 1207, 1210 Grosvenor Square 1049 S. Olaf's House, Hays Wharf 1351 Keller Mansion, Saint Charles Parish 1197, 1198 Ham Common flats 1382 S. Pancras 1063, 1064 Oak Alley, S. James's Parish 1211 Hampstead Garden Suburb 1346 S. Pancns Hotel and Station Block 1120, 1123 Parlange, Pointe Coupte Parish 1197, 1198 Hampton Court Palace 486, 1032. 1033 S. Paul. Covent Garden 1026. 1027 Uncle Sam Plantation, S. James's Parish 1211 Hayward Gallery 1386 S. Paul, Deptford 1038 Louisiana Museum, Humlebaek, Copenhagen 1396 High Point flats, Highgate 1351, 1353 S. Paul's Cathedral 1028, 1029, 1030, 1031, 1033 Lourdes, Basilica of Pius X 1372 Holland House, Bury Street 1355 S. Peter, Walworth 1061 Lourthier, Catholic church 1335 Holy Redeemer church, Clerkenwell 1146 S Saviour Church, Eltham 1351 Louvain Holy Rood church. Watford 1146 S Stephen, Rochester Row 11 12 Groot Begijnhof 1001 Holy Trinity. Bessborough Gardens 1112 S Stephen Walbrook 1033, I035 S. Michael 1001, 1005 Holy Trinity, Chelsea 1146. 1147 S Vedast 1033 town hall 514,516 Hoover Building, Western Avenue 1351 Selfndge's Store, Oxford Street 1338, 1339 University 1369 Horniman Museum, Forest Hill 1138 Senate House 1346, 1348 Louviers. Notre Dame 444, 447 Horse Guards, Whitehall 1046, 1048 Shell Building 1386 see Palais du Louvre HungerFord Suspension Bridge 1105 Somerset House 1052, 1053 Louvre (glass pyramid), Paris 1374, 1375 India House, Aldwych 1346 South Afnca House, Trafalgar Square 1346 Louyang, Zhou capital 103, 105 Isokon Flats. Kcnsington 1351 South Row, Blackheath 1382 Lovell House, Los Angeles 1502, 1503 Janet Street Porter house 1390 Sun House, Frognal Way, Hampstead 1351 Low Countries Kew Gardens 1052 Swan House, Chelsea 1146 architectural publications, Renaissance period 838 Palm House 1105, 1109 Syon House 1049 Gothic period King's Cross Station 1105, 1106 Tate Gallery (Clore Wing) 1386 architectural character 505-507 Kingsway-Aldwych improvements 1338 tower blocks 1382 map 506 Kodak Building. Kingsway 836, 1338, 1340 Travellers' Club 1100, 1102 religious buildings 507-16 Law Society, Chancery Lane 1340. 1342 Trell~chTower 1382 secular buildines 5 16-17 1,illington Gardens 1382 TV-AM Headquarters 1390 Neo-Classical st& 1000 Lincoln's Inn Fields (No.13) 1057. 1058 Underground stations 1346 Palladian style 999 INDEX

Low Countries - continued Grange Blanche hospital 1327 S. Fernando Hospital 968 Renaissance style 999 HBtel-Dieu 955 S. Francisco el Grande 968 building resources and techniques 833 Les Mouches 1327 San Sebasian de 10s Reys School 1397 history 820-21 Palais de Justice 1096 Torres Blancas apartments 1397 Rococo style 1000 Lyons, Eric 1382 Union Delegation Building 1397 seventeenth-century map 1000 Lyttleton Road Tunnel Authority Administration Zarzuela Hippodrome 1365 see also under spec@ countries Building, Chn'stchurch 1663 Madura Lowell Mill, Massachusetts 1225 Great Temple 762, 780 workers housing 1211 Madura Club 1642 Lowengasse and Kegelgasse Apa*ents, Vienna Nayaka palaces 782 1368 M House (Wennese villa) 1368 Maekawa, Kunio 1576, 1577 Lower Belvedere, Vienna 985 Maastricht, Dominican Church 516 Maes Howe, Orkney Islands 215, 216 Lowther Lodge, Kensington Gore, London 1146, McArthur, John 1217 Mafra, Basilica and Palicio Nacional 971, 974 1150 McClaughan Offices, Canberra 1652 Magdalen College, Oxford 422 Loyola Law School, Los Angeles 1529, 1531 McClure Avenue Presbyterian Church, Magdeburg, Volkswagen Works 1332 Lu, Yin-zhi 1555 Pittsburgh 1214 Maglova Aqueduct 616-17 Luban see Posen MacCormack, R. 1383, 1385 Magnesia, Temple of Artemis Leukophryene Liibeck 500 MacDonald House, Singapore 1596 ---154 Cathedral 500 Macedonian period 5, 15, 153 Magney House, Bingie Bingie 1657 S. Mary's Church 500 church 314 Mahabalipuram S. Peter's Church 500 McGeoch's Store, West Campbell Street, Arjuna's Penance relief 756, 770 Lubetkin, Berthold 1319, 1351 Glasgow 1338 caves 756, 761 Lublin, Slovacki housing estates 1421 Machida, Reflection House 1584 Dharmaraja ratha 658, 664 Lubljanica, river terraces 1424 machiya (townhouses) 746 Five Rathas 770, 775 Lubostron Palace 993 MachniE Sanatorium, Trenrianski Teplice 1410 Shore Temple 658, 664, 770 Lucas, w. 1185 Machu Picchu 688, 691 Cave 756 Lucca Machuca, Pedro 961 Mahadeva temple City Walls 892 McIntire, Samuel 1211 Behna 779 S. Alessandro 843 McKim, Charles 1484 Ittagi 774, 775 S. Martino 352 McKim, Mead and White 1211, 1213, 1219 Jhodga 769, 771 S. Michele 352 Mackintosh, Charles Rennie 1095, 1138, 1320, Mahan, Qajar Shazdeh Gardens 632 Lucchese, Giovanni 980 1342 Mahanaleshvara temple, Menal 769 Lucerne, Schonbuhl apartments 1398 McMullen, M. 1286 Maharashtra Luckenwalde Hat Factory 1332 McNair, John Adolphus 1251 Ajanta caves 752,754, 757 Luckley (house), Wokingham 1342 Macpherson, Col.Ronald 1251 Aurangabad caves 754-5 Lucknow Macquarie, Lachlan 1278 courtvard houses 786 Constantia 1264, 1265-6 Madar-Shah Madrassa, Ispahan 612, 613 ~autki~utra752, 754 Council Chamber 1625 Maddachten, Manor House 1008 Karli chaitya hall 751, 754, 757 Post and Telegraph Building 1625 Madeleine, Paris 956, 957, 959 Ter 770 Ludlow, bastide 483 Mademo, Carlo 872, 898 Vishvakarma, Ellora 753, 754 Ludovice, Joio Frederico 974 Madhipur Artisans' Housing project, Delhi 1642 Mahatma Gandhi Smarak, Rajghat, Delhi 1631 Ludwigskirche, Munich 1108 Madhya Pradesh Mahendravameshvara shrine, Kanchipuram 770 Lugard, Lord Frederick John 1466 Bharhut 747 Maheshwar Community Centre 1642 388 Dashavatara 761 Mahgreb, Muslim architecture 598-9 Luis, Jeronimo 968 Khajuraho 761, 768 Mahmood's Tomb, Delhi 605 Luleburgaz, Sokullu Mehmet Pasha Mosque 615, Lakshmana temple 769 Mahperi Khatun Tomb, Kayseri 600 616 palaces 782 Maiden Castle, hill-fort 223-4 Lund Raja Kirtti Singh 782 Maidenhead, All Saints Church and Vicarage, Art Gallery 1396 Telika Mandir 765 Boyne Hill 1129 Cathedral 411, 413, 414 Udayagiri 758 Maillart, Robert 1335 Sancta Maria Minor 411 Udayagiri monastery 754 Maine, Redwood, Bar Harbour 1211 Luneville Udayeshvara temple 769, 771 Mainz Ch2teau de Luneville 948 Vishvanatha temple 768, 769 Bischofsheim church 1332 S. Jacques 948 Madonna di Campagna, Verona 881 Cathedral 378, 379 Lungau-Salzburg, Unternberg Parish Church 1368 Madonna di S. Biagio, Montepulciano 868, 872 Ketteler College 1376 , Longmen Grottoes 708 Madonna di S. Luca, Bologna 915, 916 Mairinque Station, Sio Paulo 1532 Lurqat, Andri 1329, 1370 Madonna di Vico see S. Maria, Vicoforte di Maison Cmie, Nmes 236, 237 Lusaka Mondovi Maison Cook Boulogne-sur-Seine 1329 Cathedral of the Holy Cross 1474 Madras 1167, 1266 Maison de la Bellone, B~ssels1004 University of Zambia 1474 Board of Revenue offices 1266 Maison de la Colline, Delos 163 Luscombe Castle, Devon 1061 Club building 1266, 1267 Maison de I'Agriculture, Algiers 1470 Lutheran Cathedral, Helsinki 1084, 1088 Coromandel Hotel 1274 Maison de Verre, Paris 1328, 1329 Lutheran Church, Cape Town 1181, 1183 Fort S. George 1261, 1262 Maison des Francs Bateliers (Guild House). Lutheran Church, Dar-es-Salaam 11 80 Government House, Triplicane 1264, 1266 Ghent 514,517 Lutheran Church, Siofok 1416, 1417 Grand Arsenal 1266 Maison du Peuple, Brussels 836, 1138, 1144 Lutheran Reformation see Reformation influences Kalakshetra Theatre 1642 Maison du Peu~le,Clichy 1329 Luttrell, S. and A. 1647 Law Courts 1270 Maison Havart, LiSge 517 Lutyens, Sir Edwin 1320-21, 1346 National Art Gallery 1270 Maison Milsand, Dijon 935 Deanery Garden 1158, 1342 Post and Telegraph building 1266, 1267 Maisons Jaoul, Neuilly-sur-Seine 1370, 1371 Hampstead Garden Suburb 1095 S. Andrew's Presbyterian Church 1262, 1265 Majestic Theatre, Shanghai 1555 India 1620 S. George's Cathedral 1261, 1263 Majewski Hilag 1158 Johannesburg 1467 S. Mary's Church, Fort S. George 1261, 1262 Majolica House see Linke Wienzeile, No.40 Marsh Court 1342 University buildings 1266 Majorca memorials 1346 Madrassa al-Nuriya al-Kubra, Damascus 590 El Castillo del Bellver 533 Thailand 1606 Madrassa of Ulughbeg, Samarkand 607 Son Vida (house) 1397 Luvigliano, Villa dei Vcscovi 876 Madrid Maketu, Maori house 1282 Luxor, Thebes, Temple 58, 60 Adriatica Building 1397 Maki, Fumihiko 1582

Lycie du Champ de Manoeuvres, Algiers 1470 - -~ Amba newspaper building 1397 - -- Makiya, Mohammed 1451 Lydian Sardis, Temple of Artemis 154-5 Calle Almagro 1362 Malacca Lyming, Robert 1017 Escorial 816, 818, 964, 967, 969 Christ Church 1251 Lyndhunt, Tarrytown, New York 1211 Palace of the Congress 1100 S. Paul's Church 1251 Lyon Prado 968 S. Paul's Hill fort 1251 Cathedral 443 Ritz Hotel 1323 S. Peter's Church 1251 1 city planning 1327 Royal Palace 968, 971 Town Hall 1251 INDEX

Malay Archipelago Theatre for the Performing Ms. Cultural Centre Marshall Field Wholesale Warehouse, Chicago 1220, physical characteristics 640 1607,1608 I221 pre-Colonial period Mannar Martand, Surya temple 779 architectural character 789-90 church 1261 Martin, Claude 1265 buildings examples 799-802 fort 1259 Martin, Leslie 1383 culture 656 Mannerist style, introduction 805, 810 Martin Melck House, Cape Town 1182, 1184 Malaysia Mannesmann office building, Dusseldorf 1375 Martindale Hall, South Australia 1306 house-forms 1246, 1248 Mannheim, Church on the Blumenau 1376 Dr.Martin's House, Caracas 1546 Parliament Building, Kuala Lumpur 1600 Manor House, Maddachten 1008 martyrium see commemorative structures Twentieth Century architecture 1600-1603 manor houses Martyrium Basilica, Jerusalem 288, 289 typical house 1594,1595 Britain Martyrium of Mar Tamazgerd, Kirkuk 575 University, Kuala Lumpur 1600 Gothic 484 Martyrium of S. Philip, Hierapolis 290, 294 urban identity ordinance 125 1 Mediaeval 403,409 Martvrium of S. Simeon Stvlites. Kalat Siman 290. Malcontent2 Villa Foscari 887 manorial halls 484 293 Maldives, physical characteristics 639 Manosa, Francisco 1607 Marwglia, Giuseppe, 921 Malegitti-Sivalaya Temple, Badami 759 Manresa Cathedral 527,528 Max, Burle 1535, 1545 Maler's Palace, Tikal 660, 676, 685, 686 Manriques, alejandro 1225 Maryland, Baltimore Catholic Cathedral 1213-14 Mali 640 Mansart, Frangois 832, 922, 940 Mas Abello (housing) 1397 Bamako Administrative Buildings 1468, 1470 Mansart, Jules Hardouin 923, 948 Maser, Villa Barbaro 882 Great Mosque of Niono 1478, I479 Mansura Mosque, Tlemcen 598 Maseritz Church see Miedzyrzecz Church Medical Centre 1480 Mantua Mashad Mosque Anah, Balkh 600 Segou Law Courts 1470 Cathedral 876 Masiid al-Aqsa, Jerusalem 1445 Malika, Daara School 1480 Giulio Romano's house 876, 877 ~asj~d-j-~&~mosque, .\lain 602 Malindi, pillar tomb 670 Palazzo del Te 876 M;asi~d-i-Shnh.Isoahan 61 1, 612 Malines S. Andrea 849, 854 aso on, William i293, 1306 houses 514,517 S. Bendetto Po 876 masoncraft 195,205, 423,453,489, 535 S. Rombout Cathedral 507 S. Sebastiano 854 mathematics 205 Mall improvements, London 1338 architecture 517, 531 Masonic Temple, Kokstsd 1189 Mallet-Stevens, Robert 1329 Portugal 960 Massachusetts Malwiya, Samarra 585, 586, 587 Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company building, Ames Gate Lodge, North Easton 1213 Mamaia, International Hotel 1423 New York 1512 Bowers House, Northampton 1211 Mamallapuram see Mahabalipurarn Maori architecture 1281, 1282, 1283 Cambridge City Hall 1219 Mambrui, pillar tomb 670 Maoto Fono, Aia, Western Samoa 1668, 1669 Capen House, Topsfield 1195, U96 Mamluk dynasty 567,591,593,596 Mapua, Tomas 1607 Christ Church, Cambridge 1206 Mammisi temples 55, 62 Mapungubwe, houses 667 Clark University Library, Worcester 1517 Edfu 68 Mar del Plata house, Argentina 1545 Crown and Eagle Mill, North Uxbridge 1225 Mamre, mission church 1181 marble, use 21, 191, 228 Fairbanks House, Dedham 1195 Man Mandir, Gwalior 782, 785 Marble Arch, London 1061 Fall River mills 1225 Man Singh palace, Benares, Utm Pradesh 786 Marble Church, Copenhagen 1082 Gardner-Pingree House, Salem 1211 Man Singh Tomar palace see Man Mandir Marble Hill, Twickenham, London 1046 Harvard University, Cambridge 1210 Manama, National Museum of Bahrein 1456 , S. Petersburg 1068, 1070 Memorial Hall 1217 Manchester Marburg, Church of S. Elizabeth 500, 501 House of the Seven Gables, Salem 1195 Albert Memorial 1120 Marchand, J.O. 1217 John Ward House, Salem 1195 Assize Courts 1116 Marchiondi ~~a~l

Mausoleum of Maxentius, Rome 278 Sidney Myer Music Bowl 1655 Metal Construction Shop, Kleinlutzel 1398 Mausoleum of S. Francis Xavier, Goa 1259 Town Hall 1301 metalworking Max Planck Institute for Educational Research, Treasury 1299, 1301, 1302 iron-working 640 Berlin 1378 University (Newman College) 1655, 1656 Low Countries 506-507 Maxstoke, Warwickshire 483 University (Wilson Hall) 1295 prehistoric 196 May, Emst 1319, 1470-71, 1472 Victorian Art Centre 1655 Meteorological Institute, Berlin 1378 May, Hugh 1027 Wesley Church 1295 Methodist Church, Seoul 1245 Mayan civilisation 637, 656, 657 Meldon Park, Northumberland 1100 Methodist Settlers' (Commemoration) Church, numbers significance 674 MeIk, Benedictine Monastery 983, 984 Grahamstown 1184 temple building plans 678 Melnikov house and studio, Moscow 1434 Mitro stations temples 671, 672, 673, 674 Melnikov, Konstantin 1319, 1431, 1434 Paris 836, 1143, 1145, 1324 vaults 660, 673 Melsetter House, Hoy, Orkney 1143 Russia 1438 Mayapan, Chichen Itza 674, 690 Memorial Arch, Thiepval, France 1346 Metropol Theatre, Shanghai 1555 Mayer, Hannes 1319 Memorial Chapel, Dachau 1376 Metropolitan Festival Hall, Tokyo 1577, I579 Mazda Service Centre, Bmo 1414 Memorial Church, West Berlin 1376 Metropolitan Life Tower, New York 1489 Mazzoni, Angiolo 1336 Memorial Hall of Chairman Mao, Beijing 1560, Metropolitan Methodist Church, Cape Town 1185 Mazzorbo housing, Venice 1391 1562 Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 1486 MBF Tower, Georgetown, Penang 1602 Memorial Museum to the Big Massacre Wctims, Metropolitan Opera House, New York 1517 M'Dig Holiday Village Resort, Tetouan Province, Nanjing 1567 \lctro~ol~ran~healrt. Manih 1607 Morocco 1480 memorial structures see commemorative structures Merzsndori. Gcorc 1330 Meadows, F. D. 1594 Menai Suspension Bridge 1105 Meudon, experimental houses 1370 Meano, Victor 1219 Mend, Mahanaleshvara temple 769 Meuron, Pierre de 1399 Mecca Menara Mesiniaga Tower, Kuala Lumpur 1601, 1602 Mewks, Charles 1323 House of the Prophet 580 Mendelsohn, Erich 1332, 1351, 1422, 1460 Mexican Embassy, Brasilia 1546 Kaaba 580 Mengoni, Giuseppe 1093, 1120 Mexican Pavilion, Feria Iberoamericana de Sevilla Quilblatain 580 Menier Chocolate Factory, Noisel-sur-Mame 1143, 1929 1533, 1534 Medallia Milagrosa, Mexico City 1538, 1539 1145 Mexico Medd, Henry 1620 Menikkadawara, fortifications 1257 Cholula 1202 Median architecture 93, 97 Mentuhetep, DBr elBahari, Temple 58 Church of La Purisma, Monteny 1538 Medici Palace, Florence 848, 851 Meopham, window shape 419 Church of San Miguel Allende 1213 Medici Villa, Poggio a Caiano 853-4 Mercado, Antonio Rivas 1219 Ecala Palace, Queretaro 1197, 1199 Medina Mercantile Bank of India, Shanghai 1552 El Pedregal housing scheme 1538 Mosque of the Prophet 581 Mercanzia, Bologna 542, 545 Governmental Palace, Guadalajara 1206 Quba Mosque 1456 Mercareccia Tomb, Cerveteri 232 Guadalajara Cathedral 1199 Quiblatain Mosque 1456 Mercedarian Monastery, Quito, Ecuador 1202 history 1164 Medina del Campo, Castillo de La Mota 530, 534 Merchants' Exchange, Philadelphia 1215, 1220 10s Clubes housing scheme 1538 Medinat al-Zahra 598 Mercy Hospital, Melboume 1650, 1652 Monastery of Cuilapan 1202 Cordoba 632 Mereworth Castle, Kent 1045, 1046 Monastery of Talmanalco 1202 Medinet-Habu, Temple 62, 65 Mirida Monastery of Tepeaca 1199 Meerlust, Cape Colony 1181 House of Montejo 1195 Monastery of Teposcolula 1202 Meersen, church 516 Museum of Roman Art 1397 Olympic Stadium I541 Megale Ecclesia see Hagia Sophia Meridian Gate, Beijing 695, 699 Rufino Museum 1546 megalithic gallery-graves, Neolithic 217 Meridiana Building, Barcelona 1397 Sanctuary, Ocotlin, Tlaxcala 1202, I204 megalithic passage-graves, Neolithic 215, 217 Merimde, village 3 1 SS. Sebastian y Santa Prisca, Taxco 1202, 1203 megaron room arrangement 162 MBrimCe, Prosper 1092 Teatro Ju~ez,Guanajuato 1219 megastructures 1602 Meroe Twentieth Century developments 1534 'megastructures' 15 19 Amun Temple 669 University (Central Library) 1536 Meggen, Catholic Church 1398 Lion Temple 669 University City 1540 Megiddo, site 87 Royal Cemetery 670 University (Cosmic Ray Pavilion) 1538, 1539 Megidovitch, Yehuda 1457 Shrine of Apsis 669 Zacatecas Cathedral 1201, 1202 Mehrgarh, settlements 100 Sun Temple 666, 669 1213 Meier, Richard 1529, 1616 Temple of Isis 669 Mexico City Meigs, Montgomery 1217 Meroitic architecture 635, 665 Calle de Niza office building 1535 Meilahtl School, Helsinki 1369 Westem Palace, Faras 667 Candelaia Station 1538 Meissen, Albrechtsburg 499 Memck John 1210 Cathedral 1199, 1200 Meissonier, J. A. 923 Memvale, upright stones417 De Chopo Museum 1532, 1533 Melboume Mersey Docks and Harbour Board, Liverpool 1346 Dino Suarez market building 1546 1 Collins Street 1651, 1652 Mersin, houses 32, 34 earthquake precautions 1535 Australia Building 1286 Merton College, Oxford 418, 1017,1021 Frida Khalo house 1534 Boyd House 1657 Mew 574 Hospital de Jisus 1206 Capitol Theatre 1655 Palace 74 Hotel 'Camino Real' 1546 Church of the Resurrection, Keysborough 1655 Sultan Sanjar Tomb 602 House of the Conde de San Bartolome de Xala Customs Office 1301 Meshed, Imam Resa Shrine 611 1199 Dmmmond Street Office 1651. 1652 Mesoamerica 636, 656 House of the Conde del Valle de Orizba 1199 Exhibition Building 1303 pre-Colonial period House of the Condes de San Mateo de Valparaiso Featherston House 1657 architectural character 671-6 1198 Government House 1301 map 672 House of the Marquis de Jdde Berrio 1198 Govemment Office 1301 Mesolithic period 9, 30-38, 167-8, 169, 181 Medallia Milagrosa 1538, 1539 Grammar School 1301 Africa 635 National Museum of Anthropology and History Grounds House 1657 architectural character 210 1540, I542 ICI Building 1648, 1649 building resources 191 National University of Mexico (Central Library) Law Courts 1301 building techniques and processes 196 1536, 1540 Mercy Hospital 1650, 1652 . dwellings 214 Olympic Stadium 1540, 1541 Newbum Flats 1657 Mesopotamia Palace of Fine Arts 1532, 1533 Olympic Swimming Pool 1652 building techniques and processes 22 Palace of Sport 1537, 1538 Ormond College 1295 early architecture 71, 73-4 Palace of the Viceroys 1206 Post Ofice 1301 early building features 564-5 Royal School of Mining 1206 Princess Theatre 1286 history 9-10 San Angel Film Studios 1546 Public Library 1300, 1301, 1652 physical characteristics 5-6 San Antonio Abud market buildings 1546 Richardson House 1657 residential buildings examples 35, 37 Torre Latino American0 1535 S. Francis' Catholic Church 1293 temples examples 37 Torres de Ciudad Satelite 1539, 1540 S. Patrick's Roman Catholic Cathedral 1295, 1296 Messel, Alfred 1143 Vizciinas 1210 S. Paul's Cathedral 1295 Messina, S. Gregorio 915 meydan (open space) 611 Scots Church 1295 Metabolists (Japan) 1577, 1582 Meydflm, Pyramid 49, 52 INDEX

Meyer, Hannes 1332, 1334 Military Hospital, Sydney 1289 Russia 1429, 143 1-40 Meyn, Peter 1084 mill construction 836 Turkey 1446 Mezhmch, mammoth-bone hut 212 United States 1225 United States 1484, 1509, 1521 Mezrn, tent srte 214 Mill Owners' Association Housing, Ahmedabad Modhera, Gujarat, Surya Temple (tank) 762 M~aneb,Qala-r-Zohak 575 1625, 1627 Modica, S. Giorgio 919 Mrchelangelo 831, 841-2, 869, 872, 873, 888, 892 Mills House (The Atrium), Bleecker Street, New Modinager, company town 1619 Mrchell, Charles Cornwallrs 1184 York 1213 Moffatt, W.B. 1112 Mlchelozzo dr Bartolommeo 848 Mills, Robert 1217 Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang 708 Mrchel's Srlk-Weaving M111, Nowawes, Potsdam Milton Keynes New Town 1382 Moghul dynasty 567, 605, 649 1330 Milutin, King 322 buildings examples 620-628 Mrchelucci, G~ovanni1391 MIMOS building, Kuala Lumpur 1602 Moghul palaces 782 Mrchigan Minakshi Temple see Great Temple, Madurai Mohammed, Prophet 564, 565, 566, 568 Cranbrook School and Museum, Bloomfield Hills Minangkabau Document Centre, Padang Panjang, Mohan Mandir palace, Udaipur 786 1499 Sumatra 1246, 1247 Mohenjodaro 25,26, 100,101, 102-103 General Motors Technrcal Centre, Warren 1515 Minx Mujdeb, Kerbala 586 courtyard houses 786 Judge Wilaon House, Ann Arbor 121 1 minarets 593, 601, 602, 603 Granary 102 Mrcklegate Bar, York 483 Mindelheim, Jesuit church 983 Great Bath 102 Mid Howe, Orkney Islands 216, 217, 224 Minden Cathedral 500 Moholy-Nagy, Laszlo 1414 M~dasCrty, Phrygia 92 642, 693 Mohonk Mountain House, New Paltz, New York Mrddle East Technrcal Univers~tyCampus, Ankara Ming Kung Su 103 1225 1451 Mingalazedi Stupa, Pagan 790 Moldavian school 323 Mrddle Temple Hall, London 1021, 1022 Mingshashan Grottoes, Dunhuang 708 domelvaulting 202, 323, 324 Mrddleburg Ministry of Communications Building, Red Gates, Mole Antonelliana, Turin 1129 church 516 Moscow 1441 Molenbeek, Rue du Cubisme 1356 S Peter's House 517 Ministry of Construction (MOC) building, Beijing Molnk, Farkas 1414 town hall 516 1560 Molodova I 212, 213 M~ddlesex Ministry of the Land Forces, Beijing 1237 Molodova V 212, 214 Gnm's Dyke, Harrow 1135 Ministry of War Air Traff~c,Belgrade 1425 Mombasa Strawberry H111, Twickenham 1052, 1056 Minnesota, State Capitol, S. Paul 1219 Anglican Cathedral 1176 Wrotham Park, South Mrmms 1046 Minoan civilisation 13 Oceanic hotel 1471 Mlddleton, Elm Street School 1342 domestic architecture 107 Roman Catholic Cathedral 1176 Midland Bank, Poultry,'London 1346, 1347 Knossos 106 Mon-Khmer period 789 M~edzyrreczChurch 997 Mint (Zecca) Mona Vale, Tasmania 1306 -- mrhrab (prayer ruche) 569,581 Paris 952, 955 Monadnock Building, Chicago 1220, 1221 Mihrlmar Mosque, Topkap~,Istanbul 617 Rome 873 Monastery of the Caves, Kiev 326 Mrjdrecht, Johnson Wax Offices 1395 Venice 881 Monastery and Church of San Francisco, Quito, Mikonkan Recreat~onCentre, Lohenpyrsto 1370 Miqat Mosque, Jeddah 1456 Ecuador I202 Mrksch and N~edzrelsk~1143 1129 Miradero Road, Beverley Hills 1515 Monastery of Constantine Lips, Constantinople 310, Mrkve Israel Synagogue, Wrllemstad, Cura~ao1206 Miralles, Enric 1397-8 311 Mllan Mirambika School, Delhi 1635 Monastery of Cuilapan, Mexico 1202 Ca' Brutta, Xa Turatr 1336 Mimksa pagoda, Iksan 716 Monastery of the Holy Trinity, Zagorsk 1068 Casa Rustici, Corso Sempione 1338 mission churches, West and East Africa 1176, 118 1 Monastery of the New Jerusalem, Istra 1066 Cathedral 535, 536, 537, 538, 539 Mississippi, Connelly's,Tavem, Natchez 1197, 1198 Monastery of S. Martin du Canigou 383,385 Cathedral Baptistery 293, 299 Missouri Monastery of S. Simeon, Aswan 294,295 Catholic University 1336 Eads Bridge, St. Lojis 1226 Monastery of Talmacalco, Mexico 1202 Cenosa di Pavia 857, 860 Union Station, St. Louis 1219 Monastery of Tepeaca, Mexico 1199 Collegio Elvetico (Swiss Seminary) 898 Wainwright Building, Sr Louis 1223, 1224, 1225 Monastery of Teposcolula, Mexico 1202 First Montecatini Building, Via Moscova 1338 Mit Rehan (villa) 1478 monastic communitieslmonasteries 185, 188 Gallaratese housing block 1394 Mitchell, David 1668 Buddhist 754 Galleria Vittorio Emanuele 1093, 1120, 1123, 1124 Mitchell/Stout House, Auckland 1667, 1668 Central Europe 372-3 La Scala 918, 920 Mitla mediaeval plans 186, 187, 188- Marchiondi Spagliardi Institute for Difficult Palace of the Columns 676, 685, 689 Monbulk, Athan House 1662, 1663 - Children 1391, 1394 palaces 660, 689 Mongol dynasties 176, 567, 607 Monte Amiata housing, Gallaratese 2 1394 Mitsubishi Building (first), Marunouchi, Tokyo 1240, Monier, Joseph 836 Monument to the victims of camps 1211 Monjukli Depe 35 1390 Family Club, Mita, Tokyo 1572, 1574 'monkey head' construction 667 Ospedale Maggiore 858. 859 MLC Building, North Sydney 1648 Monks Mound, Cahokia 676 Palazzo Castiglione 1335 MLC Centre, Sydney 1652 Monkwearmouth, County Durham 398 Palauo Marino 887,890 Mmabatho, Government Square and Secretariat 1482 Monmouth Town Hall 823 920 Mnarani, pillar tomb 670 Monophysite docvine 563, 564,579 Pirelli Building 1391. 1392 Mo-ni Hall, Longxing Monastery 708, 709 Monosa, JosC 1609 Pona Camasina 920 Mocbe, Temple of the Sun 688 Monreale, Cathedral 315, 317, 348, 358, 361 Porta Ticinese 920 Mocke, J.G. 1181 Mons. Collegiate Church of S. Waudru 507, 510 Pona Venezia 920 model village movement. Britain 1095 Mont S., Michel, Abbey 372, 444, 446 OT8 proiect 1391 models, use of 27, 83 1, 834 Montacute House, Somerset 1015, 1017, 1018 ~ailwa~Station1335 Modem Architecture (term) 1401 Montagnana, Villa Pisani 887 S. Ambrogio 193, 202, 349, 353, 356, 859 Modernisimo, Catalonia 1362 Montaland, C. 1470 S. Eustorgio () 859 Modemist MovementlModemism 1315, 1318-21, Montariol, Jean 1327 S ~edele-888 1401-1402 Montauk Building, Chicago 1220 S Giuseppe 898, 899 Africa 1470 Monte Amiata housing, Gallaratese 2, Milan 1394 S Lorenro 284, 290, 293 Arabic peninsula 1453 Montepulciano S Mana delle Graz~e858, 859 Australia 1646 Madonna di S. Biagio 868, 872 S Mana presso S Sauro 859 Belgrade 1424 Palazzo Gagnati 844, S Sebastrano 888 Britain 1351, 1383 Palazzo Publico 555, 557 SS Paolo e Bamaba 888 CIAM Charter of Athens 1320, 1625 Montessori School, Delft 1395 Torre Veiasca 1391 Czechoslovakia 1405, 1407 Montevideo Vra Foppa apartment blocks 1336 end 1525 Atlantida Church 1538, 1539 Via Harar 1391 Germany 1332 Columbarium 1545 Vrlla Reale Belg~oroso920 Hungary 1414 Talleres Electricos warehouse 1538 Miles Brewton House, Charleston, South Carolina- 1198 Indian subcontinent 1619, 16-5-31 . Unive~sityof the Republic (Faculty of M~letus Japan 1576 Engineering) 1535 agora 158 Malaysia 1600 Montferrand, R. de 1073 Bouleuterion (councrl house) 157, 158 Mexico 1538 Monticello, near Charlonesville, Virginia 1207, 1210 stoa 155 New Zealand 1647 Montigny, A.J.V.Grandjean de 1194, 1213, 1219 INDEX

1.Unln M~uboleum1438. 1419 Lenln Slalc Libmry 1117. 1418 Mslniko\ hnau- and btudln 1614 Calhcdrrl of Mary Quccil ul !he World 1214 Mls~\Lry"f Cnmmunlca,,"", Bullding, RCd Oatel Munich Nolrr Dame church 1114 ,MA Bnuanan Nainnrl Mulcvm lI38 Church ot S Michael 98,. VX2 'Dlulrchrr Haur' Puhllc Hnusc 1138 E"C"0ian Soulhrm Ublmwalory. Gmhisy 1378 Clyplnthek 993 tirvllinhof 980 Hour "lGcrmiin A" 1334 Konlg~hruRrri&nr 991 Lud~~glklrrh~,I"* Olynloir Park !?pns huildiner) 17R Orram offi~cb1376 Pr"p"lu8 Olli Kcrdcrhr 980 S Johmnir Ncpumuk 989. YYI Unlverrity Schml olAnatomy l 3 32 Mun~i~paiorphanqe. ~rnncrd~1395 Munkrprrd Schoul. Soborg. Coprnhdycn 1396 Maskkinisml. ludm 1369 ~. Munio. A iW9 vuronovo country club 1444 Munsingen, Factory 1398 Ynrurlavl Rallwny Smaun 1429, iJiN Mlillrlrr New City Llbrw 1379, I180 Morrow Clly Suviei erirn.io,~ ,438. 1419 rnuqamas 570. 571. 172. 511 Momy Plats. P."bur8h ,Mu Mulcow Trading Sviiify ofices nil8 ihurrmmr. mu, bouwn, (butlrc* waits) 43" Mvrbla Lnfennrr, whuul 1399 M~TCOWiaa )nil Mllrad Murqur. Bvmss 413 Mnrden Cilllcri. Blrckh~alllXi2 X2i Mnscley Srr ol Arab An. Cnvu 1175 Mnnlrvi Children's Hn.plTnl. Miircuu 1431 Museum nf Arc. Sa Prulo IS45 Morn.. Kobrrl 11M6 Mu\cum of Ch8nf.r Hlrluv. Bellme 156" Momr Rogcl liW6 lrlllrlllll liihe Cnlt,nlc., Pdnr 1327 Murns,m. CJ 1228. 1211 Muscum nt Clrrllcmporllry An. Tchrnn 1457 mnnrr Kol?lrr#197 blurrum Kmilcr~Milltr.Ollirl" ,355 wvn1cr. A F I I ii blururn 0% Mrdirsll Xlnnl). Cupcnhaycn.srr Monlir. Vhilrau *'O 470. 432 surglirl nlldlxilrlvln Mi>rrPllrrli WOIXCI\' WUIII~OIITimltrc. Zaprch Mussus, "f Modem A,,. KamLkurr ,775. ,577 1425 Mu,eum d Ndnyue Klng'i 'Ir.slb. Curngrhov ,567 Mubcum nf Nnrnl Hlrtury SPetrrrharp r~i Errhmgr, s R,ii\hury Mu%~vs# Rumrn An. Mcrlda 1197 Muuunl nt 'Trbdliun%lNlyerlnn An. lu\141% Uu\cum, >,,, of rhr 'ltrawic uf Sm II~~EIIZU.GC~UI

rrchlleilulr 561. 564 hulldinp rc\ni>rccr 171 hllllilln~technique\ ill. 171 p"7Udrr gdrdcn 632 phllur,phj rlill iric\tylr 568-5 rrlll.al"\ in,,uenc< IXY . . "

Myojin torii 724, 725 Nara -and- church structure 403 Myokian tea ceremony room 742, 743 Kasuga shrine 724, 725,726 Navrangpura School of Architecture, Ahmedabad Myong-dong Cathedral, Seoul 1244, 1245 Nakayama House 1584 1631 Myongiongjon, Ch'anggyonggung palace, Seoul 722 Naradowa library, Warsaw 1419 Nazarenas Building, Lima 1535 Mysore Nandowa Museum, Krakow 1419 Nazareth, Crusader church 394 Government House 1270, 1271 Narayanan residence 1642 Nea Nikomedeia 213, 214 Lalitha Mahal Palace 1625 Narbonne Cathedral 444 Neak Pean shrine, Angkor 794, 796 M'Zab region, schools 1480 Narkomfin building, Moscow 1433, 1434, 1435 Near East ancient see Ancient Near East Nirodni Divadlo, Prague 1093 Nebraska, Lincoln State Capitol 1496, 1498 Narttamalai, Vijaya Cholishvara temple 770, 775 Neckermann Export Company Building, Frankfurt Naesosa Temple, Puan 723 Naryshkin, Prince Lev Kirillovich 1066 am Main 1376 Nagakin Capsule Tower, Tokyo 1577, I581 Nash, John 1013, 1061 nef unique (nave only) 443 Nagara tradition, Hindu temple architecture 758, 762. Nasik Nefas Mawcha, Axum 670 763,765 Pandulenya 753, 755 Negeri Sembilam, Istana Hinggap 1246 Nagarjunakonda monastery, Andhra 754 Vichari IE 752 Nehm Pavilion, Pragati Maidan, Delhi 1630, 1631 Nagarjuni Hills (caves), Bihar 750 Nasoni, Niccolo 961, 974 Nekv Place District Centre, Delhi 1631 Nagasaki, Oura Church 1240,1242 Nasr House 1478 Nehru Science Centre, Bombay 1631 Nahal Oren, settlement 30 Nassau Weilberg Palace see Royal Theatre, The Neklan Street (apartment house), Prague 1404, 1405 Nahalal moshav 1460 Hague Nelson naijin (inner sanctuary) 735 Natal Club 1189 Christ Church 1295 Nain, Masiid-i-Jami mosque 602 Natal University (Law Centre and offices), Durban College 1295 Nairobi 1474 Provincial Council chambers 1295 All Saints Cathedral 1176 Nataraja Temple, Chidamabaram, Tamil Nadu 762 Nemam, Niramankara temple 779 apartment blocks 1471 Nation, Robert 1607 Nemanja, Stephen 201 Crown Law Offices 1472 National Academy of Design, New York 1217 Nemea, Temple of Zeus 143, 160 Delaqere Avenue development 1471 National Air and Space Museum, Washington 1521 Nemesis, Temple of Poseidon 142 Government House 1467 National Architecture Institute, Rotterdam 1395 Nemoun, new town proposal 1470 Jamia Mosque 1470 National Archives Building, Jakarta 1253, 1255 Nenoska, Church of the Trinity 1068 Kenyatta Conference Centre 1482 National & Gallery, Beijing 1560 Neo-Babylonian architecture 85 Law Coum 1467 National Art Gallery, Madras I270 Neo-Classical style, introduction 805, 810, 815, 976 Railway Headquarters 1467 National Bank, Copenhagen 1396 Neo-Realism, Italy 1391 Nakayama House, Nan 1584 National Commercial Bank, Jeddah 1453,1454 Neolithic period 3, 9, 16, 168, 169-70, 181 Naksansa Temple pagoda, Yang-yang 723 National Congess Building, Brasilia 1543, 1545 architectural character 210 Naksh-i-Rustam National Congress Building, Santiago, Chile 1219 building resources 191 Fire Temple 88, 92, 95, 97 National Council of Education, Buenos Aires 1219 building techniques and processes 196 Tomb of Darius 95, 97 National Dance Theatre, The Hague 1395 dwellings 29, 214 Nalanchira, The Hamlet 1642 National Electricity Board Building, Kuala Lumpur temples and ritual structures 217, 219 Nalanda, Bihar 747 1600 Nepal Nalanda Institute, Trivandmm 1642, 1643 National Football Hall of Fame 1525, 1527 physical characteristics 639 namako-kabe (wall consuuction) 1240 National Gallem of Art (East Buildina), Washinaton pre-Colonial period 636-7,649-50 Namdaemun (South Gate), Seoul 722, 723 1521,1524 stupas 750 Namirembe Anglican Cathedral, Kampala, Uganda National Gallery, Cape Town 1467 Nereditsa, Church of the Saviour 325, 329 1176 National Gallen, London 1061 Nerima house, Tokyo 1588 Nan-Paya Temple, near Pagan 790, 793 National ~allejof ~cbtland,Edinburgh 1099, 1100 Nervi, Pier Luigi 1338, 1375, 1391, 1394 Nancy National Gymnasium for the Olympics, Tokyo 1577, Nesfield, W~lliamEden. 1095, 1146 Church of the Primatiale 948 1580 Nessebk 322 Grand ThC2tre I324 National Institute of Immunology, Delhi 1635, 1637 S. John Aleitourgetos 322, 324 Place de la Carriire 955 National Library, Athens 1096 net-vault 489 Place Stanislas (Royale) 955 ~atio"alLibrary, Buenos Aires 1545 ficlhcrlandish Renassancc style 999 Villa Majorelle 1324 National Library of China, Beijing 1568, 1569 ficthcrlands.. .oosr-1925 dcvclo~menu1394-5 Nandaimon see Great South Gate National Library, Paris 1124, 1126 Netherlands Bank Buildings Nangnang colony 642 National Library of Peiping, Beiping 1555, 1556 Durban 1471 Nani Nani Building, Tokyo 1591, 1592 National Museum Pretoria 1471 Nanjing Florence 843 Neubaukirche, Wiirzburg 981 Central Athletic Stadiums 1555 Helsinki 1358 Neudorf garden suburb, Strasbourg 1329 Central Hospital 1555 National Museum of Anthropology and History, Neue Wache, Berlin 997 Central Museum 1555, 1556 Mexico City 1540, 1542 Neues Bauen 1332,1334, 1335 Fuzimiao Shopping Street 1571 National Museum of Bahrein, Manama 1456 Neues Palais, Potsdam 993 Ginling College for Girls 1552 National Museum of Ethnography,,Sardirapat 1441 Neufchitel-en-Bray, Administration and Community Jinling Hotel 1563 National Museum of Modem Art, Kyoto 1582 Centre 1372 Memorial Museum to the Big Massacre Victims National Museum of Modem Art, Seoul 1593 Neumann, Balthasar 989, 992 1567 National Museum of Wales, Cardiff 1338,1339 Neumunster Striftskirche, Wiirzburg 985 Ministry of Foreign Affairs building 1555 National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo 1576-7, Neuotting, church 494,495 Nanking University 1552 1578 Neupfarrkirche, Regensburg 977 National Hall 1555,1557 National Mutual Life Association Building, Cape Neuschwanstein castle 1146, 1152 Sun-Yet-sen's Mausoleum 1555, 1556 Town 1189 Neuss, church 379 Voh Kee Building 1555 National Olympic Centre, Beijing 1569, 1570 Neutra, Richard 1502 Wutaishan Gymnasium 1563, 1564 National Pensions Institutiom, Helsinki 1369 Nevada Court, Johannesburg 1471 Nanking University, Nanjing 1552 National Rejuvenation movement China 1550 Neviges, church 1376 Nanyang Institute of Technology 1598 National Romantic Movement Nevile's Court, Trinity Colllege, Cambridge 1017 Naples Finland 1429 New Academy, Turku 1090 Caste1 Nuovo (Aragonese Arch) 866 , Scandinavia 1095, 1358 New Admiralty, S.Petersburg 1072, 1073 Castello Nuovo 553 Vienna I401 New Bariz, village 1478 Gallena Umberto I 1124 National Style, China 1551, 1560 New Bel-gade, new settlement 1425 Palazzo Sanfel~ce915 National Tennis Courts, Stanvice Island, Prague 1410 New Britain housing, Papua New Guinea 1670 P~azzaDante 919 National Theatre, London 1386 New Brutalism 1382 Porta Capuana 866 National Theatre and Cultural Centre, Kampala 1472 New Zealand 1647 S Ch~ara553 National Training Centre for Gymnastics, Alicante New Caledonia, South Pacific Commission S Mma Donna Regma 553 1397 Headquarters, Noumea 1668 San Lorenzo 553 National University of Mexico (Central Library), New Canaan, Connecticut 1505, 1508 V~llaof Pogg~oReale 866 Mexico City 1536, 1540 New Constructivism 1414 Napoh, Tommaso 919 Natural History Museum, London 1120 New Delhi Naqa, Llon Temple 669 Nautical Club, Snagov, Bucharest 1423 DLF Centre 1631 Naqada, houses 31, 38 Naval Ministry, Beijing 1237 Ferozshah Road housing 1620, 1624 INDEX

New Delhi - continued New York State Theatre 1517 Nicholls, W. H. 1620 LIC Centre 1631 Olana, near Hudson 1211 Nichols, J.C. 1496 S. Martin's Garrison Church 1620,1624 Pennsylvania Station 1486, 1488 Nicolini, E. 1545 Sansad Marg Civic Centre 1631 Pierre Lorillard House, Tuxedo Park 1211 Niemeyer, OScar 1535, 1538, 1546 New Earswick Model Village, York 1345, 1346 Produce Exchange I220 Nieuwe Bouwen see Dutch Rationalism 'New France' style, Canada 1198 Public Library 1486, 1219 Nieuwe Kerk, Haarlem 1005,1006, 1008 New Gouma, village 1478 Radio City Music Hall 1499, 1501 Nieuwe Kerk, The Hague 1005, 1008 New Grange, passage graves 217 Richfield Building 1499, 1500 Nieuwe Lutherse Kerk, Amsterdam 1008 New Hampshire Rockefeller Center 1499, I501 Nijo Castle, Ni-no-mara 744, 746 Amoskeag Mill 1225 S. Patrick's Cathedral 1214 Nikitnikov, G. 1066 Manchester Mill 1225 S. Paul's Chapel 1206 Nikko New Humanism 1380 Seagram Building 1509, 1510 Toshugo mausoleum 726, 729 'New Japanese Style' 1577 Singer Building 1489 Yomei Gate 726, 729 New Jersey Terminal City 1486 Nikolaikirche, Hamburg 1112, I113 Abraham Ackman House, Hackensack 1198 The Dakota, Central Park West 1213 Nikolskoye, Church and Belfry 1068 Glenmont, Llewellyn Park 1211 Tiffany House 1213 Nile Valley Pacific Coast Borax Company Building, Bayonne town-house design 1213 description 3 ----1775 Tribune Building 1220 history 10 Princeton University (dormitory buildings) 1486 Trinity Church 1214 physical characteristics 5, 6 Terheun House, Hackensack 1198 TWA Terminal, Idlewild Airport 1517 Nilometer, Cairo 591, 592 Vreeland House, Englewood 1198 United Nations Secretariat 1512, 1513 Nimes New Louvre, Paris 1093, 1115, 1116 US Military Academy (Chapel and Post amphitheatre 258 New Mexico Headquarters), West Point 1485, 1486 Library and Art Gallery 1375 Governor's Palace, Santa F6 1206 Washington Square 1211 Maison Cmie 236,237 San Estevan, Accoma 1202 Watervliet Arsenal Storehouse 1217 Pont du Gard 246 San Francisco, Ranchos de Taos 1202 Westem Union Telegraph Building 1220 Temple of Diana 253,254 New Okhla In$ustrial Development Area (NOIDA), W~lliamK. Vanderbilt Mansion, Fifth Avenue ~imrud,city 76, 77, 78 Uttar Pradesh 1642 1213 Nin-jieNinevah Mosque, 82 Beijing 708, 711 New Orleans, Piazza Italia 1526, 1527 World Trade Centre 1517 New Paris Library, Paris 1375 New York State, Syracuse Savings Bank, Syracuse Nippon Kangyo Bank Head Office, Uchisaiwaicho, New Sacristry, Florence 888,889 1220 Tokyo 1240, 1243 New Scotland Yard, London 1135, 1138, 1141 New York World Fair 1939 Niramankara temple, Nemam 779 New South Wales Brazilian Pavilion 1535 nishat, gardens 632 Andrews House, Eugowra 1661, 1663 Czech Pavilion 1405 Nishima, Ark Dental Clinic 1588 Booloominbah 1306 Romanian Pavilion 1423 Niteroi, Contempomy An Museum 1546 Camden Park, Menangle 1290, 1292 New Zealand Nizamabad Campus for GRAM, Andhra Pradesh Church of S. Michael, Wollongong 1295 1860-1900 1645 Court House and ~overnment~u~din~s,Bathurst architectural character 1289 No Gunbad Mosque, Balkh 600 1303,1304 buildings examples 1306-10 Nocera, Baptistery of S. Maria Maggiore 293, 299 Femhill homestead, near Mulgoa 1290, 1292 before 1860 Noel, Martin 1532 Goulbum Court House 1303, 1305 architectural character 1281 Noisel-sur-Mame, Menier Chocolate Factory 1143, homesteads 1289 buildings examples 1293-5 1145 Mount Pleasant (Abercrombie House) 1306 building materials and techniques 1170 Non-Commissioned Ofricers' School, Potsdam Short House, Kempsey 1657 Colonial and post-Colonial period, history 1168, 997 New Towns, Britain 1382 1169 Nonsuch Palace, Surrey 1013 New Universities, Britain 1383 culture 1169 nook-shafts 571 New York homesteads 128 1 Noomarkku, Villa Mairea 1362, I363 A. T. Stewart Store 1220 Kemp House 1293 Noomits, Pieter 1008 AT&T Telephone Company headquarters 1527, Kerikeri Church of England mission station 1293 'Nordic Classicism' 1358 I528 Kororareka 1293 Norfolk Avery Fisher Hall 1517 map 1279 Holkham Hall 1046, 1048 Brooklyn Bridge 1225-6 physical characteristics 1168 Home Place, Holt 1158 Central Synagogue 1214 resources 1170 Houghton Hall 1043, 1046 Chrysler Building 1499, 1500 Selwyn-style churches 1281 Kells Acres, Geldeston 1380 City Halls of Justice 1217 Terrace Station homestead, Canterbury 1281, 1282 Smythdon Secondary School, Hunstanton 1383 Colonnade Row 1211 Twentieth Century developments Norman, A.C.A. 1248, 1251 Daily News Building 1499 architectural character 1647-8 Norman House, Christchurch 403,409 Dyckman House 1198 Buildings examples 1663 Norman style Empire State Building 1499, 1500 Wesleyan mission, Hokianga River 1293 bays 416 Exh~bltlonBulldlng (proposal) 1220 Newbold House, near Philadelphia 1491, 1493 caned capitals 420 Ford Foundauon office building 1521. 1522 Newbum Flats, Melbourne 1657 doorways 418 Friedman House, Pleasantvillei505 Newcastle, Cape Town, Town Hall 1185 mouldings 422 Fuller (Flatiron) Building 1489 Newcasde-on-Tyne piers, caps and bases 421 Grace Church 1214 Byker Estate 1382 windows 419 Grand Central Rail Terminal 1486, 1487 Central Station 1100, 1101 Nomandy Guaranty Building, Buffalo 1225 Royal Arcade 1100, 1101 Chsteau d'Anet 935, 936 Guggenheim Museum 1515, 1516 S. Thomas's Church 1100 Gothic style, examples 443 Harper Brothers Printing Works 1220 Newgate Prison, London 1057,1058 North Acropolis, Tikal 672, 674, 675, 680, 681 House of Detention 1217 Newman College, University of Melbourne 1655, North Adelaide, Congregational Church 1301 Jan Ditmars House, Brooklyn 1198 1656 North Africa Laing Stores 1220 Newnham College, Cambridge 1138 Colonial and postColonial period Larkin Building, Buffalo 1491 Newsom brothers 1211 buildings examples 1175 Lenox Library 1219 Newton, Emest 1342 history 1175 Lever House 1509, 1512, 1513 Ng, Anthony 1618 North Africa (Eastem and Central), Muslim Lincoln Centre for the Performing Arts 1517, 1518 Ngamatea House, Hawkes Bay 1665 architecture 590 Lyndhurst, Tarrytown 1211 Nhulunbuy, Marika-Alderton house 1657 North Africa (Westem), Muslim architecture 596 Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company building Ni-Ban-Kan offices, Tokyo 1582,1583 North America 1512 Niamey 1900-1920 developments 1313 Metropolitan L~feTower 1489 Court of Justice 1478 1900-1950 Metropolltan Museum of Art 1486 Solar Energy Research Centre (ONERSOL) 1482 - architectural character 1483-4 Metropolitan Opera House 1517 Niamkolo church, Zambia 1176 buildings examples 1484 Mrlls House (The Atnum), Bleecker Street 1213 Nice pre-Colonial period Mohonk Mountaln House, New Paltz 1225 Roquebrunne houses 1329 architectural character 671 National Academy of Deslgn 1217 S. Jeanne d'Arc 1327 examples 676 North Amenca - conrrnued Noyon Cathedral 443 Olivetti offices, Ivrea 1338 slnce 1950 Nrityagram, Bangalore 1642, 1644 Oliviera, Mateus Vicente de 974 archnectural character 15 11 Nubia, Meroitic houses 665 Oljeitu Tomb, Sultaniyeh 607, 609 build~ngsexamples 15 11 Nuku'alofa Club, Tonga 1667, 1668 Olmsted, Frederick Law 1484 North Carohna numbers significance, Mayan civilisation 674 Oloza church, Zakopane 1421 Biltmore, Ashville 1212, 1213 Nuneham Courtenay, Oxfordshire 1052 Olympia 8 H~awasseeDam 1498 Nunnery Complex, Uxmal 660, 676, 685, 687 Altis 132 Ken~lworthHotel, Ashev~lle1225 Nunnykirk, Northumberland 1100 gymnasium 160, 162 North Ch~naDally News building, Shanghai 1552, Nuraghi (stone tower) 221 Heraion 134 1554 Nuremberg 490,495-6 Philippeion 153 North Elmham, Norfolk 397 Castle 495 plan of temenos 132 North Sydney, MLC Building 1648 Frauenkirche 496,498 Temple of Zeus 134, 137, 147 Northampton, Town Hall 1120 free city 820 Olympic Games buildings, Seoul 1592-3 Northamptonsh~re Parade Ground 1334 Olympic Park (sports buildings), Munich 1378 Bnxworth 344,397, 398,399 Pellerhaus 978, 981 Olympic Stadium, Mexico City 1540, I541 Burghley House 1011, 1015, 1016, 1017 S. Lawrence 492,496 Olympic Swimming Pool, Melbourne 1652 ^ Castle Ashby 1017, 1019 S. Sebald 496 Olympic Village, Seoul 1593 Easton Neston 1038, I040 Werderau garden suburb 1330 Olynthus, grid-plan town 148 Kirby Hall 1014, 1017 Nun, Meroitic pyramid 670 Omar Sultan's Palace, Cairo 1175 northern Italy NUN-osmaniyeMosque, Istanbul 617 Oqmnia practice 1453 Romanesque penod Nusretiye Complex, Istanbul 617 ondol (underfloor) heating 638 architectural character 349 Nya Bmket estatk, Sandviken, Gavie 1396 Onkel-Toms Hiitte, Berlin 1332 examples 356, 361 Nyaralo (bungalow), Felsogod 1414 Onrmo. Sharon Temple. Holland Landing 1214 Northland Shopping Center, Detroit 1521,1524 Nyrop, Martin 1095, 1138 Onze L~evcVrouwekerk. Schemenhru\,cl 1001. 1002 Northumberland Nysa, Parthian settlement 574 Ope1 Building, Belgrade 1424 Beaufront Castle 1100 Open Air School, Amsterdam 1355 Chesters 1152, 1154 Oak Alley, S. James's Parish, Louisiana 1211 openings, Muslim style 564 Cragside 1135 Oak Park, Illinois 1213 Opera, Algiers 1175 L~ndisfmeCastle 1158 obelisks 24, 68 Opka de la Bastille, Paris 1375 Meldon Park 1100 Oberammergau, Schloss Linderhof 1146, 1155 Opera House, Berlin 993 Nunnyhrk 1100 Observatory, Benedictine Academy for Young oporto Seaton Delaval 1043,1045 Noblemen, Kransmunster 993 Avenida dos Aliados 1365 Northumbnan Roman architecture 394 Observatory of Ulughbeg, Samarkand 607 CBmara Municipal 1365 Norway OCBC Centre, Singapore 1597, 1598 Church of S. Francisco 972, 974 Baroque style, bu~ld~ngsexamples 1082 Ocean City Project 1577 Church of S. Pedro dos Cltrigos 973, 974 neo-Classical style, build~ngsexamples 1084 Ocean Road Hospital, Dar-es-Salaam 1180 ' Railway Station 1365 Renassance style, archtectural character 1073-4 Oceanic hotel, Mombasa 1471 Oppelsbohm, school 1378 Rococo style, build~ngsexamples 1082 Octagon House, Washington 1211 optical corrections, 115 Norweg~anBank, Oslo 1084, 1087 Odense University 1396 opus francigenum 489, 491 Norwich Odton, Paris 956 opus incertum 197 Cathedral 402, 467, 471 Odeon Hotel, Sofia 1422 opus mixtum 197, 201, 321 plan 463 O'Donnell, James 1214 opus quadratum see ashlar, squared Loddon housing 1380 Office of the King's Works (England) 834 opus reticulatum 197 Mumcipal Build~ngs1346, 1349 Offices of Exchequers,,Ankara 1446 opus testaceum 197, 199 Un~versityof East Angl~a1383 O'Gorman, Juan 1540 Oran Sidi-bel-Abbes project 1470 Nostvlk, K H 1482 - Ohio, Roebling Bridge, Cincinnati 1226 Orange Nounan, John 1217 Ohio State University, Wexner Center for the Visual Arch of Tiberius 239, 243 Notre Dame Cathedral, Sagon 1255 Arts 1529 Theatre 258 Notre Dame, Avignon 365 Ohio Theatre, Columbus 1489, 1490 Orangery, Kensington 822 Notre Dame, BNges 516 Oingdao, Bank of Communications 1552 Oranienbaum, Sliding Hill 1068 Noue Dame Cathedral, Antwerp 507,511 Okayama Oratory of Gallems, County Keny 403,406 Noee Dame Cathedral, Pans 426,427,428,434 castle-town 746 Oratory of S. Maria degli Angeli, Florence 848 Notre Dame Collegate Church, Huy 507, 512 Kibitsu Shrine 726, 728 Oratory of S. Philip Neri, Rome 900, 901 Notre Dame de la Pamele, Oudenarde 507, 515 Okinawa, Aquapolis 1577 Orbetello, aircraft hangars 1338 Notre Dame de Lorette Pans 959 Oklahoma Orcha palace, Madhya Pradesh 782 Notre Dame, Dljon 443 Bavinpr House, Norman 1515 Orchard, Chorleywcod, Henfordshire 1152, 1153, Notre Dame du Port, Clermont Ferrand 365 Prairie House, Norman 1515 1342 Notre Dame du Traval Pans 1324 Price House 1492, 1505,1506 Orchomenos, Treasury of Minyas 112 Notre Dame la Grande, Poit~ers365, 367 Olana near-Hudson~NewYork 1211 ... Ordish. R.M. 1120 .. . Notre Dame, Louv~ers444, 447 Olba, temple 155 Orebro Notre Dame, Montreal 1214 Olbrich, Josef Maria 1321 Baronbackma housing 1396 Notre Dame, Pans, (Custodian's House) 1129 Old Academy, Turku 1088, 1090 Rosta housing estate 1395 Notre Dame, Semur-en-Auxon 442,443 Old Cairo, S. Sergius 298, 299 6regaard school 1358 Notre-Dame-du-Traval, Pans 1129 Old Cathedral, Salamanca 388, 526 Oregon, City of Portland municipal offices 1527, Nottmgham, Wollaton Hall 1015, 1016, 1017 Old Cathedral of Coimbra 388 1528 Nothnghamshire, Boots factory, Beeston 1350, 1351 Old Cathedral, Monastery of the Virgin of the Don, Orense Cathedral 388 Nova Scoua, Province House, Halifax 1210 Moscow 1065 Orford Castle, Suffolk 403, 406, 480 Novara Old Chancellery, Bmges 1000, I002 Oriel Chambers, Liverpool 1124, I127 Bapustery 349 Old Church, Helsinki 1084, 1087 Oriental, Dunedin 1306,1309 S Guadenzlo () 1129 Old Customs House, Philadelphia see Second Bank Orissa Novgorod 329 of the US, Philadelphia Khandagiri monastery 754 Bell Tower, GNzlno 1073 'Old English' style 1093, 1094, 1129 Mukteshvara Temple 762 Cathedral of S George 330, 334 Old Legislative Building, Vancouver, British Udayagiri monastery 754 Cathedral of S Sophia 327, 334 Columbia 1217 Vaital Deul765 Church of S Theodore Stratelates 330, 335 Old Naval Hospital, Port Royal, Jamaica 1210 Varahi temple 779, 783 Church of the Sav~our325, 329 Old Palace, Athens 1096, 1098 Orkney Islands Church of the Women canylng Ano~nt~ngOd 339, Old Pension Building, Washington 1217 el setter House, Hoy 1143 341 Old S. Paul's Church, Wellington 1294, 1295 Mid-Howe 216, 217, 224 Yur'yev Monastery 330 334 Old Somerset House, London 1013 OrlBans Novotny, Otakar 1405 Old Supreme Court, Cape Town 1184 Cathedral 444,447 'Nov? dum' (new house) Bmo 1407, 1408 Old TownHall, Manchester 1062, 1064 Town Hall 935 Nowa Huta-Bienczyce, church 1421 Old University, Wenna 993 Orly Airport Nowe Tychy, church I421 Olgay, Aladir and Victor 1417 airship hangers 1327 noyane (roof consmcuon)662 Olivetti agricultural village 1470 Operations Building 1372 INDEX

Ormond College, Melbourne 1295 Palace of Culture, Proletarsky district, Moscow 1434 Orthodox Baptistery, Ravenna 299 Palace of Culture, Rio de Janeiro see Ministry of Orthodox churches 173, 176, 826 S. Mary ~agdalen~~hurch419 Education and Health Orthodox Eastern Church, Shanghai 1230, 1233 Schools Building (Bodleian Tower) 1017, 1021 Palace of Diocletian, Spalato 278, 279, 280 Orto Botanico, Palermo 920 Sheldonian Theatre 1027, 1028 Palace of Fine Arts. Mexico City 1532, 1533 Orvieto Taylorian Institution 1096 Palace of Galerius, Salonika 295 aircraft hangars 1338 Tom Tower, Christ Church 1038 Palace Gates Flats, Kensington, London 1351 Belvedere Temple 232 University Galleries 1096 Palace Green K NO.^), Kensington, London 1129 Cathedral 544, 553 University Museum 836, 1116, 1119 Palace Hotel, San Francisco 1225 Osaka Wadham College 1017, 1021 , Palace of the Hungarian Guard, Vienna 983, 986 Koshino House 1584 Worcester College (Sainsbury Building) 1383, Palace of Justice, Pretoria 1189, 1190 Row House, Sumiyoshi 1584,1586 I385 Palace of Labour, S. Petershurg 1431, 1432 Sogo Store 1576 Oxford Cathedral 1038 Palace of Lausos, Constantinople 319 Sumiyoshi Main Shrines 724, 725, 726, 728 Oxfordshire Palace of the Marquis de Dos Aguas, Valencia 968, Osrka Expo 1970. Takara B-autlll~on1577. 1581 Blenheim Palace 1042, 1043,1044 969 Osbomc Hou~.lclc of M'lrht 11 12 Nuneham Courtenay 1052 Palace of Maximian, Piazza Armerina see Imperial Osian, Rajasthan 765 S. Mary's, Banbur/ 1061 Villa Oslo Palace of Porphyrogenitus, Constantinople 318, 319 Exchange 1084,1087 Palace of Sargon, Khorsabad 80, 81 Norwegian Bank 1084,1087 Paarl, Gymnasium School 1184 Palace of Soviets, Moscow 1438, 1439 University 1084 Pablo Neruda Building, Guadalajara 1546 Palace of Soviets (Metro Station) 1438 Ospedale di S. Spiriro, Rome 860 Pabst, Wilhelm Arnold 1471 Palace of Sport, Mexico City 1537, 1538 Ospedale Maggiore, Milan 858, 859 Pacaltsdorp Mission Church 1184 Palace of the Viceroys, Mexico City 1206 Osram offices, Munich 1376 Pacific Architecture (deigers) 1668, 1670 Palace of the Winds see Hawa Mahal Ostberg, Ragnar 1358 Pacific Coast Borax Company Building palaces Ostell, John 1214 Alameda, California 1225 India 782 Ostenhurgh, Trincomalee 1257 Bayonne, New Jersey 1225 Roman design 261,266, 815 Osterlar Church, bornholm Island 411, 413 Pacific Palisades, California 1505, I506 92 Osterley Park, London 1049 Pack, J.S. 998 Venice 815 Ostia Padang Municipal Building, Singapore 1591, 1595 Palacio de la Audiencia, Barcelona 532, 534 Horea Epagathiana 280,281 Paddington Station, London 1120 PalLio de Mateus, Vila Real 974 House of Cupid and Psyche 280, 281 Paderhorn Cathedral 500 PalLio National, Queluz 973, 974 House of Diana 280, 281 Padmanahhapuram, Kerala 782 Palacios, PCrez, 1540 House of the Serapide 245, 281 Padre Pio Pilgrimage Church, S. Giovanni Rotondo, palaestra (exercise yard) 242 Isola Sacra Cemetery 278 Foggia 1393, 1394 Palais de Chaillot, Trocadiro, Paris 1327 Umm elJemal245,281 Padthaway, South Australia 1306 Palais de Fontainehleau 926, 930, 931 Ostrava, Bachnek Store 1410 Padua Palais de Justice, Brussels 11 16, 1117 Otaniemi Caffe Pedrocchi 920, 1100, 1102 Palais de Justice, Lyon 1096 Dipoli Students' Residence 1370 I1 Pedrocchino 1100 Palais de Justice, Rennes 938, 941 University Chapel 1369 Loggia and Odeo Cornaro 876 Palais de Versailles 924, 945, 946 Otsonpesa housing, Tapiola 1369 S. Antonio 539, 541 Palais des Nations, Geneva 1335 Ott, Carlos 1375 Villa dei Vescovi 876 Palais des Papes, Avignon 448, 452 Onawa, Dominion Parliament Buildings 1217, 121'8 warehouse 1391 Palais des Tuileries, Paris 930, 933 Otteinrichshau, Heidelberg Castle 980 Paekche period 716 Palais du Gouvernement GCnCral, Algiers 1470 Onerlo Paestum Palais du Louvre, Paris 930, 933, 934, 944, 946 Rijksmuseum (Kroller-Muller extension) 1355, Basilica 134 Palais du Luxembourg, Paris 938, 943 1395 Temple of Ceres 112, 114. 134 Palais Stoclet, Brussels 1322, 1323 Sculpture Pavilion 1395 Temple of ~e~tdne137, 138, 142 Palau de la M6sica Catalena, Barcelona 1362 Ottery S. Mary, Devon 480 Temple of Poseidon 112, 114 Palau Guell, Barcelona 1152, 1155 Otto, Frei 1378, 1519 Pagan Palazzetto dello Sport, Rome 1394 Ottobeuren, Abbey Church 992 Ahhayadana Temple 790, 791 Palazzetto Scala, Florence 854 Ottoman period 567, 613-17 Ananda Temple 790, 792 palazzi (large urban dwellings) 815 buildings examples 612-17 Bir-Paya stupa 790 Palazzina Cinese, Palermo 921 Otzaki-Magula, timher-framed houses 214 Kyaukku Temple 790, 793 Palazzina di Stupinigi, Turin 910 Ouagudougou Cathedral, Upper Volta 1176 Mingalazedi Stupa 790 Palauo Arcivescovile, Palermo 552, 553 OUB Centre, Singapore 1598 Nan-Paya Temple 790, 793 Palazzo Baldassini, Rome 873 Ou4 J.J.P. 1355, 1356, 1395 sacred library 790, 794 Palazzo Barbarano, Vicenza 882 Oud Raadhuis, Rotterdam 1009 stupas and temples 791 Palazzo Barberini, Rome 898, 900 Oude Kerk (steeple), Amsterdam 1004 Thatpyinnyu Temple 790 Palazzo see Palazzo del Podesta Oudenarde Thitsawada Temple 790, 795 Palazzo Belmonte, Spaccafomo 1336 Notre Dame de la Pamele 507, 515 Tsulamani Temple 790, 793 Palazzo Bevilacqua, Bologna 866 town hall 514, 516 Page and Cordeaux 1185 , Palazzo Bevilacqua, Verona 880, 881 Oudtshoorn, Dutch Reformed Church 1185 Pagoda House, Tel Aviv 1457 Palazzo Branconio dell'Aquila, Rome 873 Oulunsalo, Lower Secondary School 1370 pagoda (reliquary) 700, 707, 750 Palazzo Cambiaso, Genoa 887 Our Lady of Good Counsel, Demistoun 1390 Pahang, Impiana Resort 1602 Palazzo Caprini, Rome 869 Oura Church, Nagasaki 1240, 1242 Pahlavan Mahmud Mausoleum, Khiva 607, 610 Palazzo Carigano, Turin 910 Ouro Preto Penitentiary, Brazil 1210 Paimio Sanatorium 1362, 1363 Palazzo Castiglione, Milan 1335 Overseas Chinese Eanking Corporation Building, Paine. James 1046, 1049 Palazzo Cavalli, Venice 547 Kuala Lumpur 1600 Paisley's Warehouse, Glasgow 1124 Palazzo Chiericati, Vicenza 882 Oviedo, churchcs 383 Paiyemhit Ceremonial House, Palmbei Village, Palazzo Chigi-Odescalchi, Rome 904, 909 Oxenstiema, Axel 1076 Papua New Guinea 1668 Palazzo Communale, Pienza 854 Oxford Paiyundian see Cloud Dispelling Hall Palazzo Communale, Udine 1335 All Souls College 1038, 1043 , pre-Colonial period 636-7 Palazzo Contarini-Fasan, Venice 547 Ashmolean Museum 1096 Paks Palauo Cornaro, Venice 845, 881 Augustinian priory 402 Aparvnent Blocks 1417 Palazzo Comer Spinelli, Venice 865 Cathedral 471,472 Roman Catholic Church 1416, 1417 Palazzo dei Congessi, Rome 1336, I337 Keble College I124 Palace of Antiochus, Constantinople 319 Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome 888 Mqdalen College 422 Palace at Mistra 319 Palazzo dei Diamanti, Fema 866 Merton College 418, 1017, 1021 Palace at Sarvistan 96, 97-8, 575, 577 - Palazzo dei Diamanti, Verona 866, 880 Queen's College (Provost's Lodgings) 1383 Palace of Charles V, Granada 961, 963 Palazzo dei Priori, Volterra 555, 557 Radcliffe Camera 1043, I044 Palace church, Zvart'nots 308, 314 Palazzo del Consiglio, Verona 866, 880 Radcliffe Observatory 1056, 1057 Palace of the Columns, Mitla 676, 685, 689 Palazzo del Municipio, Perugia 557 S. Catherine's College 1383 Palace of the Congress. Madrid 1100 Palazzo del Podesta, Bologna 866 S. Hilda's College Palace of Culture. Iasi 1423 Palazzo del Podesta, Florence 557 INDEX

Palazzo del Senatore, Rome 888 Palladian revival style 810, 825, 834 ChSteau de Maisons 817, 940, 943 Palazzo del Te, Mantua 876 arches and pedestals 1055 Chltenay-Malabry 1329 Palazzo della Cancellaria, Rome 860, 862 Palladio, Andrea 812, 815, 817, 837, 841-2, 882 Church of S. Roche 951 Palazzo della Civilti Italiana, Rome 1336 Palm House, Kew Gardens 1105, 1109 Church of the SacrC Coeur 1143, I148 Palazzo della Gran Guardia, Verona 880, 882 Palma de Majorca Church of the Sorbonne 938, 941 Palazzo della Loggia, Brescia 863, 866 Cathedral 527,528 Church of the Val-de-Grice 940,941 Palazzo dello Sport, Rome 1394 Lonja del Mar 529, 533 Cintma Gambetta 1327 Palazzo dell'universiti, Genoa 901, 902 Palmer, Robert 1049 cites jardins 1329 Palazzo di Montecitorio, Rome 907 Palmer and Turner Citroen Store 1327 Palazzo Doria-Tursi, Genoa 887 China 1552, 1555, 1563 city planning 1094 Palazzo Ducale, Genoa 920 Hong Kong 1610, 1612, 1616 ColDge des Quatre Nations 944 Palazzo Ducale, Urbino 852, 854, 856 Indonesia 1604 Ecole Militaire 954, 955 Palauo Falconieri, Rome 901 Singapore 1596 Eiffel Tower 836, 1143, 1145 Palazzo Famese, Caprarola 895,896 Palmstedt, E. 1076 Galerie des Machines, International Exhibition Palazzo Famese, Piacenza 892 Palmyra 578 836, 1143, 1144 Palazzo Famese, Rome 844, 873, 874 monumental arch 278 Galerie d'Odtans 836 Palazzo Farsetti, Venice 361 Cathedral 521, 968 Galeries Lafayette 1324 Palazzo Foscari, Venice 547 Pampulha Gare de YEst 1105, 1106 Palazzo Franchini, Verona 845 Casino 1538 Gare d'0rsay 1324 Palazzo Gagnati, Montepulciano 844 S. Francisco Chapel 1537, 1538 Gare du Nord 1124, 1127 Palazzo Gondi, Florence 843, 854 Pan-Islamic design 1457 Grand Bazar 1324 Palazzo Grimani, Venice 879, 881 Pan-p'o-ts'un see Banpocun Grand Palais, 1900 Great Exhibition 1324 Palazzo Guadagni, Florence 850, 854 Panaji, Goa, fortified town 1257 Halles Cenhales 836, 1124, 1125 Palazzo Loredan, Venice 361 Panataram, temple soup 802 HBtel Amelot 948, 950 Palazzo Ludovisi see Palazzo di Montecitorio Panch Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri 621, 622 HBtel Camavalet 930, 940 Palazzo Madama, Turin 915 Pandrethan, Shiva temple 779, 783 HBtel de Beauvais 818, 944, 947 , Milan 887, 890 Pandulenya, Nasik 753, 755 HBtel de Bretonvilliers 938 Palazzo Massimi 'Ale Colonne', Rome 873, 875, 876 Pandyan kingdom 647 HBtel de Cluny 451, 452 Palazzo Mattei, Rome 898 Pani, Mario 1540 HBtel de Lorge 948 Palazzo Nuovo, Rome 888 Pankrac Apartments, Prague 1405, 1407 HBtel de Matignon 947, 951 Palazzo Panciatichi-Ximenes, Florence 854 Panshanger homestead, near Longford, Tasmania HBtel de Montmorency 956 Palazzo Pesaro, Venice 910 1290, 1292 HBtel de Salm 956 Palazzo Piccolomini, Pienza 854, 856 Pansio (houses), near Turku 1369 HBtel de Sens 452 Palazzo Pietro Massimi see Palazzo Massimi 'alle Pantanelli, C. 1175 HBtel de Soubise 948, 951 Colonne' Pantheon, London 1052 HBtel de Sully 938, 939 Palazzo Pisani, Venice 547,555 Panthion, Paris 949, 954, 955 HBtel du Jars 940 Palazzo Pitti, Florence 813, 850, 853 Pantheon, Rome 229, 247, 249, 250, 251, 252,295 HBtel Lambert 940, 950 Palazzo Pompei, Verona 880, 881 Pantin, Les Courtillikres housing estate 1372 HBtel Lamoignan 935 Palazzo Porto Breganze, Vicenza 882, 884 Papal Mint (Zecca), Rome 873 La Bune aux .Cailles 1324 Palazzo Pubblico, Cremona 542 Pappus of Alexandria 192 La Roche-Jeanneret houses 1329Maison Planeix, Palazzo Pubblico, Montepulciano 555, 557 Papua New Guinea 1648, 1668 Paris 1329 Palazzo Pubblico, Piacenza 542 Coffee Industries Board Offices and Warehouse, La Samaritaine store 1324, 1325 Palauo Pubblico, Siena 555, 557 Goroka 1668 La Sarcelle housing estate 1370 Palazzo Quaratesi, Florence 843 Lae Lodge 1670 Le Plessis-Robinson 1329 Palazzo Reao, Venice 845 New Britain housing 1670 Les Invalides 948, 949, 958 Palazzo Riccardi see Medici Palace Paiyembit Ceremonial House 1668 Library of S. Genevieve 836, U07, 1108 Palazzo Rucellai, Florence 850, 853 Parliament House 1668, 1669 Louvre (glass pyramid) 1374, 1375 Palazzo S. Stefano, Taonnina 552, 553 Raun Raun Theatre,Goroka 1667, 1668 Madeleine 956, 957, 959 Palazzo Sacrati, Fema 844 paradise gardens, Muslim style 632 Maison de Verre 1328, 1329 Palazzo Sanfelice. Naples 915 Paraguay, Parliament Building, Asunci6n 1219 Mttro stations 836, 1143, 1145, 1324 Palazzo Sciarra, Rome 844 Paraiso see Orense Cathedral Mint 952, 955 Palazzo Serbelloni, Milan 920 Parajd, L.M. de 1482 Municipal Administration Building 1375 Palazzo Spannocchi, Siena 853 Paramonga, Fortress 688, 690 Muste d'0rsay 1375 Palauo Stanga, Cremona 915, 916 Paramount Ballroom, Shanghai 1555 Museum of the Colonies 1327 , Florence 854, 855 Paraskeva-Pjatnica Church in the Market, Chernigov National Library 1124, 1126 Palazzo Thiene, Vicenza 882,885 335 New Louvre 1115, 11 16 Palazzo Valmarana, Vicenza 882, 884 Parasurameshvara temple, Bhubaneshwar 765 New Paris Library 1375 , Florence 551, 557, 806 Parawai, near Thames 1309, 1310 Notre Dame, Custodian's House 1129 Palazzo Vendramin-Calergi, Venice 865 Parc de la Villette, Paris 1375 Notre Dame de Lorette 959 Palazzo Venezia, Rome 856, 860 Parekklesion, Constantinople 310 Notre-Dame-du-Travail 1129, 1324 Palazzo Vescovile, Pienza 854 Paria, Alfonso 892 Odton 956 Palazzo Zuccari, Rome 898 Paris Optra de la Bastille 1375 Palenque, Temple of the Inscriptions 680, 683 Abbey of S. Denis 371, 372,426,427 Opera House 1093, 1120, 1121, 1122 Paleolithic period 167, 169, 181 Andrk Gide house, Avenue des Sycomores 1324 Palais de Chaillot, Trocadtro 1327 Africa 635 Arab Institute 1375 Palais des Tuileries 930, 933 architectural character 210 Arc de Triomphe de 1'Etoile 957, 959 Palais du Louvre 930, 933, 934, 944. 946 building resources 191 Arche de la DCfense 1375 Palais du Luxembourg 938, 943 building techniques and processes 196 Atelier Esders 1327 Panthion 949, 954, 955 dwellings 212, 213 Avenue de Versailles (No.25) 1329 Parc de la Villette 1375 Korea 638 Avenue Mozart (house) 1324 Petit Palais 836, 1142, 1143 - Paleologan Renaissance 321, 323 Bagatelle 956 Place de France 938, 939 Palenno Baniere de la Villette 956 Place de la Bourse (No.10) 1112 Capella Palatina 358, 361 Bon March6 store 1143 Place de la Concorde 951, 953 Cathedral 551, 553 Boulevard de Stbastopol 1135 Place des Vosges (Place Royale) 935, 937 I1 Ginnasio 920 Bourse 959 Place Stdingrade 1375 La Martorana 361 Caste1 BCranger 1324 Place VendBme 948, 950 La Zlsa 358, 361 Cathedral of Notre Dame 426,427,428,434 Pont Alexandre I11 1324 Orto Botan~co920 Centre National d'Art et de Culture Georges Porte S. Denis 948 Palazz~naClnese 921 Pompidou 1374, 1375 Ritz Hotel 1323 Palazzo Arcivescovile 552, 553 Chambre des DCputCs 959 Rue de Douai (No.15) 1135 S Cataldo 361 Chapelle Expiatoire 959 Rue de Liege, flats 1112, 1111 S G~ovann~degl~ Eremit~ 361 Charles de Gaulle Airport (Terminal One), Roissy Rue de Milan (No.11) 1134, 1135 Palestnna, Sanctuary and Temple of Fortuna 1372,1374 Rue de Rivoli 959 Pnm~gen~a236 Chlteau de Madrid 930 Rue de Rivoli (West) 1112, 1115 INDEX

Paris -continued Pavilion of Friedrich Wilhelm 111, Charlottenburg. naming 840 Rue Franklin flats 1324, 1326 Berlin 997 piers, caps and bases 421 Rue Mallet-Stevens 1329 Pavilion International Hotel, Singapore 1598 windows 419 Rue Rouelle school 1324 Pavilion of the Surging Waves see Canglangting Perrault, Dominic 1375 Rue Vavin flats 1327 Pavillon Suisse, Paris 1326, 1329 Perret, Auguste 1320, 1324, 1327, 1370 S. Augustin 1129 Pavlov, tent site 212 Persepolis see lsakhr S. Chapelle 444, 446 1072, 1073 Persia S. Clotilde 1112 Pax Romana 171 architecture 93, 97 S. Denys-de-l'EstrCe, S.Denis 1129, 1130 Paxton, Sir Joseph 1108 civilisation 11-12 S. Etienne du Mont 444, 930 Payagi pagoda, Prome 790 early building features 564-5 S. Eustache 444, 930, 932 Payama pagoda, Prome 790 Muslim architecture 600 S. Gervais 936, 938 Chapel, Florence 847, 848 Persius, Ludwig 1092, 1108 S. Jean de Montmartre 1146, 1149, 1324 Peace Hotel, Beijing 1563 Perth (Scotland), County Buildings 1064 S. Marie de la Ksitation 940 Peachtree Center, Atlanta 1525 Perth (WA) S. Philippe du Roule 956 Pearce, Sir Edward Lovett 1046 Allendale Square 1650, 1652 S. Sulpice 951, 952 Pearson, J.A. 1217 Cathedral Church of S. George 1295 S. Vincent-de-Paul 1108 Pearson, John Loughborough 1094, 1112, 1143, Collegiate School 1301 Salvation Army Building 1329 1284, 1301 General Post Office 1303 Tht2tre des Chamus. Elvstes . 1324, 1328 PCcs group 1417 Govemment House 1301 Tns:an Tzar3 house 1323 Pedregulho school and gymnasium, Rio de Janeiro Lands Department 1303, 1305 CSESCO Bulld~na137: 1538 Old Treasuly 1303 Paris Exhibition 190i) 1324 Pegram, George H. 1219 Town Hall 1301 Paris Exposition 1937 Pegu, Burma 1248,1249 Treasury Buildings 1301 Czech Pavilion 1409, 1410 Pei, I. M. 1375, 1521, 1563, 1598 Peru Japanese Pavilion 1575, 1576 Peichl, Gustav 1368 Chimbote masterplan 1540 Paris Exposition des Arts Decoratifs (Soviet Peiping see Beijing see also Cuzco;Lima Pavilion) 1431, 1433 Peiris House, Sri Lanka 1628 Pemgia Paris World Exposition 1925, Polish Pavilion Peking, see also Beijing Arch of Augustus 236 1419 Peking Railway Station, Beijing 1237 Palazzo del Municipio 557 Park Crescent, London 1059, 1060 Peking Union Medical College and Hospital, Beijing Porta Marzia 236 Park Guell, Barcelona 1362 ----1445 Peruvian Pavilion, Feria Iberoamericana de Sevilla Park Hill, Sheffield 1382 Peking University Hospital (Out-patient Department), 1929 1533, 1534 Park Theatre, Grenchen 1398 Beijing 1555 Pemzzi, Baldassare 869, 873 Parker, Barry 1346 Pellechet, Auguste Joseph 1112 Pesaro Parlange, Pointe Coupte Parish, Louisiana 1197, Pelle-gini see Tibaldi, Pellegrino Liceo Scientific0 1394 1198 ' Pellerhaus, Nuremberg 978, 981 Villa Imperiale 876 Parler, Peter 489, 495, 499 Pemhroke Castle 480 Villa Ruggeri 1336 Parliament Building, Asunci6n, Paraguay 1219 Pemhroke College Chapel, Cambridge 822, 1027 Peshawar, relic tower 646 Parliament Building, Bogoti, Colombia 1219 Penang Pessac double houses, Bordeaux 1329 Parliament Building, Buenos Aires 1219 'Black and White' Bungalow, Green Lane 1248, Pessejjik, shrines 35 Parliament House, Dublin 1046 1249 Pest, Gresham Insurance Company building 1414 Parliament House of Australia, Canberra 1652 Fort Cornwallis, Georgetown 1251 Peter the Great Clinical Hospital, S. Paersburg 1431 Parliament Mosque, Ankara 1450, 1451 Green Lane 1248, 1249 Peter House, Johannesburg 1471 Panna MBF Tower 1602 .... Peterborough Cathedral 402, 404, 471, 472 Baptistery 348, 356 S. George's Church 1250, 1251 internal bays 416 Teatro Famese 898, 899 Seri Mutiara (Residency) 1251, 1252 plan 462 Pimu, Inter-Collective Farm Construction Bureau Syed Al-anas Mansion, Georgetown 1248, 1249 Peterhof housing 1444 Penang Gate, Batavia 1255 English Palace 1068 Parramatta pendentives (dome support) 202, 309 Imperial Palace 1066 Elizabeth Fm1280, 1289 pendopo (open pillared hall) 1604 Petit Chsteau, Chantilly 935, 936 Govemment House 1289 Penguin Pool, London Zoo 1351, I354 Petit Palais, Paris 836,1142, 1143 Lancer Barracks 1289, 1291 Peninsula Technikon, Bellville 1474 Petit Trianon, Versailles 955,958 S. John's 1289 Pennsylvania Petra 578 Parris, Alexander 1220 Andalusia houses 1211 Deir (Monastery) 261 Parsons, Wllliam E. 1607 Delaware Aqueduct, Lackawaxen 1226 El-Deir 577, 579 Parthenon, Athens 112, 113, 114, U5, 123, 125, 126, Dunlap's Creek Bridge, Fayette County 1225 Khasneh (Treasury) 261, 262 229 Falling Water 1504, 1505 Petre, F.W. 1310 Parthian dynasty 97, 561,562 Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank, Ponsville 1220 Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur 1602. 1603 Pasadena, Gamble House 1491 The Cloister, Ephrata 1206 Petrovsky Palace, near Moscow 1068, 1071 Pasargadae 8, 17, 26, 93 see also Philadelphia Peyre, M.J. 956 Pashkov Palace, Moscow 1068, 1071 Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia Peyrou Terraces, Montpellier 955 Pasir Ris New Town, Singapore 1596, 1597 1217 Ptztrat, P.J. 1213 Pasqualini, Alessandro 975, 980, 999, 1004 Pennsylvania Station, New York 1486, 1488 Pfaueninsel, Berlin, Kavalierhaus 997 passage-graves, Neolithic 215, 217 Penshurst Place, Kent 484, 485 Pforzheim, Mattheaus Kirche 1376 pastophoria (areas) 286, 307 Peon village, housing 1625 Phamsana form 779 Pastujhely, Sanatorium 1414, I415 People's Palace of Culture, Warsaw 1421 Philadelphia Patan, Rani Vav 762 People's Theatre, Sian 1560 Athenaeum 1217 Patent Office, Washington 1217 PEPAC (Pakistan Environmental Planning and Carpenters Hall 1208, 1210 Path Bhavan Girls' Hostel, Santiniketan 1644, 1645 Architectural Consultants) 1628 Christ Church 1206 Patidar Mansion, Johannesburg 1471 Peradeniya University, Sri Lanka 1628 City Hall 1215, 1217 Patio de 10s Evangelistas, Escorial 964 Perak, Che Midah, Kuala Kangsar 1248 Eastern State Penetentiaq 1217 Patio de 10s Reyes, Escorial 964 Percier, Charles 924, 959, 1092, 1112, Girard College (Founders' Hall) 1217 Patricola, Giuseppe 920 Pergamon Guild House old people's home 1525 patronage, clergy 423 Serapeum 269 Independence Hall 1208, 1210 Pattadakal Temple of Asklepios Soter 249 Merchants' Exchange 1215, 1220 Kamataka 761 Pergamum 164 Mount Pleasant 1198 shikara 764, 765 Temple of Athena Polias 154 Newbold House 1491, 1493 Vimpaksha temple 772, 774 Peristerai. S. Andrew 308, 310 Penn Mutual Life Insurance Building 1220 Pattison House, Waipawa 1665 peristyle (court) 228, 280 Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts 1217 Paul Revere House, Boston, Massachusetts 1195 Perpendicular style 454 Philadelphia Saving Fund Society Building 1509 Pavia hays 417 Second Bank of the US 1219 Cathedral 859 carved capitals 420 Timberline (Smith House) 1489, 1492 Collegio Borromeo 887-8 doorways 418 urban project 1521 La Certosa 539.549 mouldings 422 Vanna Venturi House 1525, 1526 INDEX

Philae, Temple of Isis 62, 63, 64 Pimlico Comprehensive School, London 1383 Polski Theatre, Warsaw 1419 Philandrier, Guillaume 935 Pimperne, Dorst 223 polychromy, constructional 74, 1093, 1124 Philharmonic, Berlin 1376 Piambino Dese, Villa Comaro 887 Polytechnicd Institute, S. Petersburg 1431 Philihert see de l'Orme, Philibert Pir-i-Alander tombh, Damghan 600 Polvtechnical Institute camvus, Ivanovo-Voznesensk Philip Lovell Beach House, Newport Beach, Pirak, houses 102 1437, 1438 California I502 Piranesi, Giovanni Battista 846, 919 Pomerania, Golzengut estate 1330 Philippeion, Olympia 153-4 Pirelli Building, Milan 1391, 1392 Pommersfelden, Schloss 985 Philippi, Basilica B 310, 311 Pima, hall church 495 Pompe, Antoine 1356 Philippine General Hospital, Manila 1607 Pisa Pompeii Philippine International Convention Centre, Manila Baptistery 347, 350, 351, 352 Amphitheatre 243 1607 Campanile 350,351,352 Basilica 240 Philippines Cathedral 350, 351, 352 Forum Baths 242 Fort Santiago, Manila Bay 1251 Pistoia House of the Faun 246 Intramuros 1251 Cathedral 352, 353 House of Pansa 245,246 Twentieth Century architecture 1607-1609 S. Andrea 352 House of the Surgeon 232 Phillips, Lee and Wood mill 836 S. Giovanni fuor Civitas 352 Laze Theatre 242 Phimeanakas, royal palace 794, 796 pit-houses Stabian Baths 242 Phnom Bakeng, temple mountain 787 Mesolithic 214 Pompela Factory (Sports Complex), Sio Paulo 1546 Phnom Bayang, Shiva Temple 794 Paleolithic 214 Ponce de Leon Hotel, S. Augustine, Florida 1225 Phnom Kulen, temple mountain 787 Pitalkhora, Bhaja chaitya hall 754 Pondicherry 1274 Phoenician architecture 86-7 Pite, Beresford 1176 Golconde House, Aurobindo Ashram 1628 Phoenix Hall, Byodo'in 732, 734 Pitt, Willliam 1286 Ponemah Mills, Taftville, Connecticut 1225 Phoenix-Rheinrohr Building, Dusseldorf 1376 Pittsburgh Pongamsa Temple stupa, Mun-gyong 723 Phrygian architecture 90, 92-3 Allegheny County Courthouse and Gaol 1219 Pongjongsa Temple, Andong 720,721, 723 Piacentini, Marcello 1321, 1336 Chatham Village 1496, 1497 Pons Aelius, Rome 256, 266 Piacenza McClure Avenue Presbyterian Church 1214 Pons Cestius, Rome 247 Palazzo Famese 892 PKO Bank, Marszalkowska, Warsaw 1419, 1420 Pons Fahricius, Rome 247, 248 Palavo Puhhlico 542 Place de France, Paris 938,939 Pons Sublicius, Rome 232 piano nobile 815 Place de la Bourse (No. lo), Paris 11 12 Pont Alexandre 111, Paris 1324 Piano, Renzo 1375, 1394, 1592 Place de la Canibre, Nancy 955 Pont d2Avignon372 Piazza Armerina, Palace of Maximian (Imperial Place de la Concorde, Paris 951, 953 Pont du Gard, Nimes 246 Villa) 278, 279 Place des Vosges (Place Royale), Paris 935, 937 Pont, Henri Maclaine 1604 Piazza Dante, Naples 919 Place Royale, Bordeaux 951 Ponte di Castel Vecchio, Verona 543, 547 Piazza del Popolo, Rome 907 Place Royale, Brussels 821, 1004, 1005 Ponte Milvio, Rome 920 Piazza della V~ttoria,Brescia 1336 Place Royale, Reims 821 Ponte S. Angelo see Pons Aelius Piazza Ducale, Vigevano 860 Place Stalingrade, Paris 1375 Ponte Vecchio, Florence 556, 557 Piazza Italia, New Orleans 1526, 1527 Place Stanislas, Nancy 955 Pontigny Abbey 443 Piazza S. Annunziata, Florence 872 Place Vendhe, Paris 948, 950 Ponton, Archibald 1124 Piazza S. Ignazio, Rome 915 Plana d'Albarca, stone tower 221, 222 Ponzio, Flaminio 901 Piazza of S. Mark, Venice 807 Planernaia, country club 1444 Poole, Gabriel 1657 Picardie Apamnents, Shanghai 1560 Planemaia country club, Moscow 1444 Poona, Government House 1274, 1275 Piccadilly Circus improvements, London 1338 plantation houses, Caribbean 1198 Popch'onsa Temple stupa 723 Piccadilly Hotel, London 1338,1339 Plateau-Parrain 212, 213 Popina, Waniors' Mausoleum 1425 Picturesque movement, Europe 1091, 1095 Plateresque architecture, Spain 517, 959 Poppenhuis, Amsterdam 1008 picturesqueigardenesquevilla style, United States Platform Houses, Katsura 1588 Popplemann, M.D. 975, 989 1194, 1211 'Platzgewolbe' vault 983 population growth, post-Renaissance 828 Piddleton, capital 420 Playfair, James 1049 Por Santa Maria, Florence 1390 Pienza Playfair, William Henry 1013, 1061, 1100 porched house, origin 87 Cathedral 854 Plaza de Armas, Cordoba 1549 Pordenone, Zanussi Headquarters 1391 Palavo Communale 854 Plaza de Mayo, Buenos Aires 1219 Pomeister, Valve 1441 Palavo Piccolomini 854, 856 Pleinik, Jote 1323, 1401, 1402, 1405, 1424 Pones, Diego de 1202 Palazzo Vescovile 854 Pleistocene period 167 Port Elizabeth pier forms, Romanesque development 345 plenum (heating) system 837 Feather Market Hall 1477 Piermarini, Giuseppe 920 Plischke, Emest 1663 Town Hall 1185,1188 Pierre LorilIard House, Tuxedo Park, New York 1211 Ploiesti, preservation 1423 Port Sunlight, cottage housing 1346 piers, caps and bases, styles comparison 421 Plug-in-City 1577 Porta all'Archo, Volterra 196,233, 236 Pietermaritzburg Plumpton Plain, tmher buts 220 Porra Capuana, Naples 866 , Asylum 1189 Plymouth, Bank of England 1100 Porta Camasina, Milan 920 Boys' Preparatory School 1189 Poccianti, Pasquale 921 Porta dei Borsari, Verona 261 College 1189 'Pod Jedlami', Zakopane 1158 Porta dell' Arsenale, Venice 865 Girls' Model School 1189 Poelaert, Joseph 11 16 Porta delle Suppliche, Florence 892 Land Bank 1471 Poelzig, Hans 1319, 1330, 1417 Porta di Giove, Falerii Novi 235, 236 Legislative Assembly building 1188, 1189 Poggio a Caiano, Medici Villa 853-4 Porta, Giacomo della 895, 904 Legislative Council building 11 89 Pogwanion, Shimwonsa 721 Porta Marzia, Perugia 236 Presbyterian Church 11 84 Pohsarang Catholic Church, Java 1604 Porta Nigra, Trier 260, 281 S. Peter's Cathedral 1185 Poiana Maggiore. V~llaPoiana 882 Porta Nuova, Milan 920 Standard Bank 1189 Point Pedro, Sri Lanka 1259 Porn Ostiensis, Rome 244, 281 Supreme Court 1477 Poitiers Porta Palatina, Turin 261 Town Hall 1185,1188, 1189 Cathedral 443 Porta Palio, Verona 877, 881 Pietila, Raili 1369 Notre Dame la Grande 365,367 Porta Pia, Rome 888 Pietila, Reima 1369, 1639 Poland, Twentieth Century developments 1417-22 Porta S. Paolo see Porta Ostiensis pile foundations, wooden 201 Polar Building, Caracas 1535 Porta S. Spirito, Rome 873 pil,~m forts, Crusader 389 Polcevera autostrada viaduct, Genoa 1394 Porta Saracena, Segni 235, 236 Pilgrimage Church, Birnau 992 Polish Pavilion, Paris World Exposition 1925 1419 Porta Ticinese, Milan 920 Pilgrimage Church of Notre Dame-du-Haut, Polish School of Architecture, Liverpool University , Milan 920 Ronchamp 1372,1373 1419 Porte S. Andri, Autun 243, 260 Pilgrimage Church, Steinhausen 992 Polk, Willis 1213 Porte S. Denis, Paris 948 Pilgrimage Church, Vierzhnheiligen 992, 994 Pollack, Leopold 920 Portico dei Banchi, Bologna 892 Pilgrimage Church, Waldsassen 985 Polonnaruwa 649 portico villa 228 pilgrimage churches 188-9 Gal Vihara group 750 Portland Pilgrim's Castle see Chaste1 Ptlirin Shiva Devale No. 2 647, 648 Equitable Savings and Loan Association 1512 piliers cantonnis (piers) 430 Watadage (stupa) 750, 751 municipal offices, Oregon 1527,1528 Pillar Temple, Warka 73 Polovtsov House, S. Petershurg 1428, 1429 Portland cement 836 pillars, Buddhist sites 755, 757 pols (enclaves) 781 Portman, John 1525 INDEX

Portman Square (No.20), London 1051, 1052 Cathedral 500, 504 Price House, Oklahoma 1492, 1505, 1506 Portmehion, Portmadoc, Wales 1351 Church of the Sacred Heart, Vinohrady 1404, 1405 H.C.Price Tower, Bartlesville, Oklahoma 1515 Porto, Severiano 1546 Czechoslovak Legion Bank 1405 Pridi Banomyong Institute, Bangkok 1606 Portoghesi, Paolo 1391 'Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers' ensemble 1414 Priene 158 Portois, Vienna 1323 Hradshin Castle 977 Assembly Hall 158, 159 Portonaccio Temple, Veii 232 Hrezda Castle 980 gymnasium 162 Portugal Jan Stenc Publishing Offices 1405 stoas 158 1900-1945 developments 1365 Jindrisska Street 1405 Temple of Atbena Polias 118, 145 Baroque style 961 Miiller House 1323, 1410, 1412 Temple to Demeter 154 building resources 194 Nkodni Divadlo 1093 theatre 160 early Mediaeval period 178, 189 National Museum 1410 town plan 157 Gothic period, buildings examples 531, 533 National Tennis Courts, Stanvice Island 1410 Prieur6 Sainte-Bathilde, Vanves 1327 Manueline style 960 Neklan Street (apartment house) 1404, 1405 Prince of Wales Museum, Bombay 1620 Middle Ages map 380 Pankrac Apartments 1405, 1407 Princess Theatre, Melbourne 1286 Renaissance period 960-61 Parliament Building Extension 1410 Princeton University (dormitory buildings), New building resources and techniques 832 Pensions Institute Building 1405, 1406 Jersey 1486 buildings examples 968 Riunione Adriatica di Sicurita 1404, 1405 Prinsep Court Flats, Singapore 1596 history 818-19 Royal Ball-Court 980 Prior, Edward Schroeder 1094, 1095, 1152, 1158 map 960 S. Nicholas on the Lesser Side 985, 987, 988 prison planning, early example 1217 Rococo style 961 S. Wenceslas' Church 1405, 1406 Pristina, Kosovo National and University Library Portuguese Colonial Architecture Trade Fair Building 1407, 1408 1425 architectural character 1256 Vysehrad (villa) 1405 Pritchard, Thomas Famolls 836 buildings examples 1257-9 Werkbund Exhibition (houses) 1407 Procuratie Vecchie, Venice 866 Portuguese Synagogue, Amsterdam 1008 Prairie House, Norman, Oklahoma 1515 prodigy towers, Low Countries 505-506 Poseidon, Temple of 26, 119 (Australia) 1646 Produce Exchange, New York 1220 Posen, Chemical Factory 1332 Prairie School (Chicago) 1213 Prome Posokhin, , Mikhail 1441 Pranhanam Banbangyi pagoda 790 possad (sub-urban) architecture 332 Shiva Temple of Loro Djongrang 801, 802 Payagi pagoda 790 Possagno, Tempio Canova 920 shrines 802 Payama pagoda 790 Post, George B. 1220 Prandtauer, Jakob 975, 983 proportions, principles 209 Post Office Savings Bank, Vienna 836, 1321, 1322 prasada, Latina form 765, 766, 769 Propylaea, Athens 123, 124 Post, Pieter 999, 1008 Prasit House, Bangkok 1606 Propylaea, Munich 993 Post and Telegraph building, Madras 1266, 1267 Prato, S. Maria delle Carceri 852, 853 proto-Bulgarians 320 post-and- construction 484, 487 Pratolino, villas 892 Prourban offices, Buenos Aires 1546 Japan 661 Pratt, Roger 1010, 1027 ProuvB, Jean 1370-71 post-Modernism 1380 Pre-Romanesque period, introduction 344 Providence Arcade, Providence, Rhode Island 1220 Britain 1390 Pre-Rup, pyramid 794 Province House, Halifax, Nova Scoria 1210 United States 1527 Preah KO Temple 794, 795 Provincial Council chambers, Nelson 1295 post-Renaisssance period Predeal, Sanatorium 1423 Prudential Building see Guaranty Building, Europe 827-9 Prediger church, Erfurt 495 Buffalo building resources and techniques 835-7 prefabricated structures Pmitt Igoe housing project, S. Louis 1525 introduction 810 Bahia 1546 Prussian State Library, Berlin 1376 Potala Palace, Lhasa 708, 709 De Chopo Museum 1532, 1533 Pskov 33 1 Potchefstroom early uses 1194 Church of the Epiphany 339,341 Land Bank 1471 exports to Colonies 1180, 1210 Kremlin 1066 Magistrate's Court 1189 factory-based techniques 1515 Ptolemaic period 561 Potosi Churches, Bolivia 1202 French developments 1370-71 Puan, Naesosa Temple 723 Potsdam Hirsch copper house 1334 public baths Court Gardener's House 996, 997 iron buildings 836 early Roman 183, 227-8 Einstein Tower 1331, 1332 Malay house 1594, 1595 later Roman 229 Friedenskirche 1108 schools CLASP system 1382 Pompeii 242 Michel's Silk-Weaving Mill, Nowawes 1330 Techbuild 1505 see also thermae;balneae Neues Palais 993 prehistoric period Public Mineral Baths, Sofia 1422 Non-Commissioned Officers' School 997 building resources 191 Public Works Department, Kuala Lumpur 1251 Sanssouci 993 building techniques and processes 196 Public Works Department (FWD), India 1625 Stadtschloss 992 Prei Kuk, shrine 794 Public Works Office, Bombay 1270 Town Hall 993 Premabhai Hall, Teen Darwaza, AHmedahad 1630, Puchenau housing, near Linz 1366 Potter, E.T. 1211 1631 Puchhammer, Hans 1366 Poundisford Park, Somerset 823 Premonstratensian Canons 188 Puchsbaumplatz Church, Vienna 1366 Povoa do Varzim, Casa Beires 1398 Presbytenan Church of S Andrew, Calcutta 1263, Powell and Moya 1383 1265 Casa de Alfefiique 1197, 1199 Powell, Philip 1380 Presbytenan First Church, Dunedin 1306 grand houses 1199 Poy, G Lee 1555 President's Summer Residence, Lhy 1405 Puente de Alcantara, Toledo 534 Poyet, B. 959 Pretona Puerta del Sol, Toledo 532, 534 Poznan Anderssen House 1471 Pugin,A.W.N. 1092, 1096, 1108, 1112 Biblioteka Raczyriskich 1096, 1097 Artillery Barracks 11 89 Pul-i-Khaj bridge, Ispahan 61 1 'Kaiserhaus' 1417 Civic Art Museum 1474 Pulguksa Town Hall 977, 980 Dutch Reformed Church 1185 Hongbop stupa 720, 723 Water Tower 1417 Government Buildings 11 89 Sokkat'ap Pagoda 719, 721 Poznan-Rataje, church 1421 Government House 1192 Tabot'ap Pagoda 719, 721 Poznan-Winogrady, church 1421 Greenwood House and Village 1478 Pullman, Illinois 1225 Poznhski Factory and Housing Complex, Lddi L~ttleTheatre 1471 Pune, Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and 1157, 1158 Netherlands Bank Buildings 1471 Astrophysics (IUCAA) 1635 pozzolana, natural 197, 199 Palace of Justice 1189, 1190 Punhwangsa Temple, pagoda 717 prachedi see Thai 'bell' stupa Raadsaal 1189,1190, 1477 Puning Monastery, Chengde 708, 710 Prado, Madrid 968 Railway Stat~on1192 Punjah, bungalow 1274, 1276 Praesens group 1419 Reserve Bank 1477 Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh 1625 Pragati Maidan Exhibition Complex, Crafts Museum S Alban s Cathedral 1192 - Punjab University, Chandigarh 1625, 1628 1645 Sambou Building 1477 Puranakila see Delhi Prague Stadtsmodelskool 1189 Pun, Jagannatha temple 765 Baba model neighbourhood 1407 State Printmg Works 1189 Purilia, Sydney 1657 Bat'a Store 1410, 1413 Union Buildings 1191, 1192 Purkersdorf Sanatorium, Vienna 1323 Belvedere 980 University of South Afnca 1474 Pushkari, pit-houses 214 Castle see HradEany Castle Pr~ce,Bruce 121 1, 1489 Pusoka Temple, Yongju 719,721 INDEX

Puyo Rabat Changha-ri pagoda 721 Rathaus Portico (Doxal), Cologne 981 Civic Centre 1472 Rationalism 1400-1401 Chongnimsa Temple pagoda 716, 718 house 1467, 1469 Pylos, Palace of 109 Italy 1390 mosque 1480 Rationalists see Association of New Architects Pyramid of Cestius, Rome 244 Post Office 1470 Pyramid of the Sun, Teotihuacan 674, 678, 679 (ASNOVA) Sultan Hassan mosque 598 Ratnapura church, Sri Lanka 1257 Pyramids of Gizeh see Great Pyramids Rahindra Bhavan, Delhi 1628, 1629 Pyrgos, house 107 Rattenbury, Francis 1217 Rabot Fort, Ghent 513, 516 Rauchstrasse, housing 1378 Radcliffe Camera, Oxford 1043, 1044 Raun Raun Theatre,Goroka, Papua New Guinea Qairouan Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford 1056, 1057 1667, 1668 Great Mosque 589,590 Radio City Music Hall, New York 1499, I501 Rautatalo Office Building, Helsinki 1369 Mosque of the Three Doors 590 Radio Station, Kootwijk 1355 Ravalaphadi cave, Aihole 758 Qaithay Madrassa, Cairo 595, 596, 597 Raffles City, Singapore 1598 Ravana-ki-khai- cave, Ellora 756 Qajar Shazdeh Gardens, Mahan 632 Raffles Hotel, Singapore 1251, I252 Ravello Cathedral 348 Qala-i-Yazdegird 575 Raffles, Stamford 1255 Ravenna Qala-i-Zohak, Mianeh 575 Rafidain Bank Building, Kufa 1451, 1452 Galla Placidia tomh 299 Qalb Lozeh, church 290 Raglan Castle, Monmouthshire 481, 483 Orthodox Baptistery 299 Qarawiyn Mosque, Fez 598 Ragusa Ibla, S. Giorgio 919 S. Apollinare in Classe 294, 295, 296, 344 Qasr, Amman 576, 578 Raguzzini, Filippo 915 S. Apollinare Nuovo 295 Qasr al-Ashik, Samma 588 Rahman Dheri 100 S. Croce 290 Qasr al-Hair al-Garbi, Syria 584 Rahman, Habib 1628 S. Vitale 307, 308, 344 Qasr al-Hair al-Sharki, Syria 584 Raht, Edward 1286 Tomb of Theodoric 299 Qasr al-Hallabat, settlement 584 railways, development 828 Ravereau, AndrC 1480 Qasr al-Tuba, Jordan 584 Rainaldi, Carlo 907 Ravizza, Alejandro 1219 Qasr 'Amr, Baths 584 Rainer, Roland 1366 Rawlinson, Sir Robert 1096 Qasr Karaneh, Jordan 577, 578 Raja Kirtti Singh, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh 782 Raymond, Antonin 1576, 1628 Qasr M'Shana, Jordan 584 Rajasthan Raymond's House, Tokyo 1576 Qasr-i-Shirin, palace 578 Adinatha Temple 76 1-2 Raynor House, Auckland 1665 Qasvin mosque 580 Ambamatha temple 768, 769 Rayonnant style 436, 443, 444 Qatar University 1455, 1456 Badoli 764, 765 France 489,496 Qawat al-Islam Mosque, Delbi 604, 605 Dilwara (temple) 760, 761 Germany 489,499 Qazvin, Haydariya 602 Jag Niwas palace 786 Spain 521 Qin dynasty, 714 Jaisalmer 786 Rayy, Doghrul tomb 600 Qin period 4, 12, 18, 100 Jhalrapatan temple 779 Readers' Digest Offices, Tokyo 1576 Qing dynasty 641, 642, 693 Mandava Tourist Village 1642 Real Gibaldo, Antigua, Guatemala 1210 Qingdao Mohan Mandir palace 786 Reali School, Haifa 1457 German Governor's Office 1232, 1233 Osian 765 Rebelo, J.M.J. 1213 German official's house 1236, 1237 palaces 782 recessed brick technique 201 Qiniandian, Beijing 700 Ranakpur temple 771,779 Rechovot, Chaim Weizman House 1460 QT8 project, Milan 1391 Shiva Temple 762, 763 Rechter, Ze'ev 1460 Quadro, Giovanni Battista 977 Raje, Anand 1632, 1635 Recife, Art Palacio Cinema 1535 Quanzhou Rajkot, Low-cost Housing 1639 Rectilinear style, comparative treatment of hays 417 ~aiyuanj~emplePagoda 705, 707 palaces 782. Reculver, Kent 397, 398 Wanan Bridge 714 Ralph Small House, Macon, 1211 Red Church see Holy Trinity Church, Shanghai Quarenghi, Giacomo 919, 1068 Ramachandra temple, Vijanagara 781 Red Cross Building, Bogota 1532 Quaroni, Ludovico 1391 Ramat Gan, Dubiner Apartment Building 1460 Red Cubist House 1414 Quarry Hill Flats, Leeds 1351 Rameshvara, Ellora 758, 759 Red Fort, Agra 620, 782 Quatzazate, schools 1474 Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu 762 Red Fort, Delhi 620, 624, 782 Quha Mosque, Medina 1456 Ramesseum, Thebes 62 Red House, Bexleyheath, Kent 1129, I132 Quebec Ramleh, Crusader church 394 Redwood, Bar Harbour, Maine 1211 Fort Chambly 1199 Ramot, housing 1460, 1462 Reed and Barnes 1295, 1301 Parish Church of Cap SantC 1206 Ramsey, William 453 Reed, Joseph 1284, 1301 Parish Church of Lacadie 1206 Rana Kumhha palace, Chittor 782 Reed, Thomas 1217, 1219 Villeneuve House, Charlesbourg 1198 Ranakpur reeds, early use 20, 22 Qued Ouchaia, Domaine Durand 1470 Adinatha Temple 761-2 Reflection House, Machida 1584 'Queen Anne' style 1095, 1146 Surya temple 771, 779 Reform Club, Pall Mall, London 1100, 1102 Queen Elizabeth Hall, London 1386 Rand Regiments' Memorial, Johannesburg 1467 Reformation influences 812 Queen Square, Bath 1049 Randfonteih S. John the Divine 1192 Britain 821 Queen Victoria Memorial, Calcutta 1620, 1621 Rang Mahal, Delhi 624 Central Europe 819 Queen's Chapel, S.James's Palace, London 1022, Ranganatha Temple, Srirangam 762 France 817-18 1027 Rangiate Church, Otaki, New Zealand 1281 Low Countries 820 Queen's College (Provost's Lodgings), Oxford 1383 Rangiora Church 1310 Scandinavia 826 Queen's Gate (No.170), London 1146, 1150 Rangoon Regatta Stadium, Racice, Roudnice 1410 Queen's House, Greenwich 1022, I023, 1024 city planning 1255 Regenshurg Queen's Park church, Glasgow 1129 Rowe & Co. building 1255 Cathedral 491,493 Queensland Shwe Dagon Pagoda 790 Church of the Dominicans 491 Cultural Centre, Brisbane 1655 Rangsit, Thammasat University 1606 Neupfmkirche 977 Parliament House, Brisbane 1303 Rani Gumpha, Udayagiri 754 S. Ulrich 491, 493 Tamrookum Church, Beaudesert 1655, 1656 Rani Vav, Patan 762 Walhalla 993,997 Hotel, , Shandong Province 1563, 1566 Rank Afrikaan University, Johannesburg 1474 Regenshurg articles (masons profession) 205 Queluz, Paldcio Nacional 973, 974 Rannersdorf, Vienna 1323 Regent Street, London 1060, 1061, 1338 Quetta Valley 100 Ransome, Ernest 1225, 1226 Regent's Park, London 1060, 1061 Quihlatain Mosque, Medina 1456 (Raffaelo Sanzio) 841, 869, 872 Regionalist Movement, Mexico 1546 Quijmas al-Ishaqi Mosque, Cairo 596 Rapp, Cornelius and George 1489 Regolini Galassi tomh, Cerveteri 232 Quilhlatain, Mecca 580 Raqchi, Wuaqocha Temple 692 regular crossing, introduction 345 Quincy Market, Boston, Massachusetts 1220 Raqqa, Baghdad Gate 588 Rehabilitation Centre for War Invalids, Liperi 1369 Quinto Fiorentino, tomb 232 Ras Shamra, Palace of 86-7 Reich House, Bucharest 1423 Quist, Wim 1395 Raschdorff, Julius 1138 Reichlin, Bruno 1399 Quito, Ecuador 1202 Rascian school 322 Reichstag Building, Berlin 1135, 1136 Quttuhiyya Mosque, Marrakesh 598 Rashtrapati Bhavan see wceroy's House, Delhi Reid, Robert 1049 Rastrelli, Count Bartolomeo Francesco 1066 Reidy, Affonso Eduardo 1538 Rathaus Reims Raadsaal, Bloemfontein 1189 Heilbronn 977, 978 Cathedral 436,438,439 Raadsaal, Pretoria 1189, 1190, 1477 Rothenburg 491,493 Market Hall 1327 INDEX

Reims - conrinued A. N. Richards Medical Laboratories, Philadelphia rock-cut churches, Tigre province 317 Place Royale 821 1519, 1520 rock-cut halls 662 Rein, Toomas 1441, 1444 Richardson, Henry Hobson 1095, 1194-5, 1211, rock-cut temples 659 reinforced concrete construction 1214, 1219 rock-cut temples see chaitya halls early American factory use 1225 Richardson House, Melbourne 1657 rock-hewn tombs, Egypt 53-4 early church use 1146 Richardson, Sir Albert 1386 Rockefeller Center, New York 1499, 1501 early staircases 1143 Richelieu, Chateau de Richelieu 938, 942 Rockefeller Museum, Jerusalem 1457, 1459 first arched bridge 1226 Richfield Building, New York 1499, 1500 Rococo style, introduction 810, 846, 976 folded plate structure 1375 Richmond Riverside development, London 1390 Roda, Latina temple 765 free-form 1538 Richmond Villa, Sydney 1290 Rodez Cathedral 935 Hennebique system 1324 Richter House, near Christiansborg, West Africa Rodriguez, Gaspar 1171 introduction 836 1171, I174 Rodriguez, Ventura 968 Latin America 1535, 1538 Rickman, Thomas 454, 840, 1092, 1105 Roebling Bridge, Cincinnati, Ohio 1226 parabolic shells 1538 Riddarholms Church, Stockholm, Caroline Museum Roebling, J.A. 1225-6 pre-stressed 1327 1076 Roebling, Washington 1226 thin shells 1332, 1365 Riddarhus, Stockholm 835. 1074. 1076.1077 Roehampton Reinhard and Hofmeister 1499 Ridolfi, Mario 1391 Alton East Estate 1380 Reinhart, Fabio 1399 Ried, Benedikt 499, 500, 975, 977 Alton West Estate 1380 Reinius, Lief 1395 Riedel, Eduard 1146 Roermond, church 379 Reliance Building, Chicago 1223, 1225 Rievaulx Abbey 480 Rogers, Sir Richard 1375, 1386 relic tower, Peshawar 646 Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam 1135, 1136 Rojas, Eduardo 1546 Remer house, Molchow See, Brondenburg 1330 Rijksmuseum (Kroller-Miiller extension), Otterlo Rokko Housing Project, Hyogo 1584, 1586 Rimois passage 430 1395 Roluos Renaissance Plateresque style 959 Rijnhotel, Rotterdam 1395 Angkor 787 Renaissance style Rimini Bakong Temple 794, 795 building resources 829-30 Bridge of Augustus 247, 248 Roman Bath, Charlottenhof 997 building techniques 829-30 S. Francesco 848, 853, 856 Roman empire development 168 domed construction 829-30 Rinaldi, Antonio 1068 building techniques 200 European revival 1093 Ring of Brodgar, Orkney Islands 219 decline 171-2 historical influences 810, 812 Ringstrasse, Vienna 1094 Imperial mle 171 introduction 805, 810 Rinyo, Orkney Islands, drystone houses 215 later period 182-3 use of Italianate motifs 806-808,809 Rio de Janeiro provincial architecture 230 Renault Factory, Gomez Palacio, Durango 1546, 1547 Academy of Art 1219 rise of republicanism 170-71, 182 Rennbahnweg, Church andAssembly Hall 1368 Customs House 1219 Roman style periods Rennes House d the Marquesa de Santos 1213 early 225-6 Law Courts 951 Itamarati Palace 1213 buildings examples 230, 232, 236 Palais de Justice 938,941 Market Buildings 1219 early Imperial 226-8 Town Hall 951 Minisuy of Education and Health 1534-5, 1536 late republican 227-8 Rennie, Sir John 1184 Montigny House 1213 Romanesque period Renwick, James 1194, 1214, 1217 Motor City 1540 building resources 191-2, 193-5 Repton, Humphrey 1012 Pedregulho school and gymnasium 1538 building techniques and processes 189, 197, 199, Reserve Bank, Pretoria 1477 Santos Dumont Airpon 1535, 1536 202, 203 Residence for Distinguished Guests, Cartegena de Ripon Minster 416,472,474 introduction 344-5 Indies 1549 plan 465 mouldings 151, 152 Restormel Castle, Cornwell 403, 406 RISE Cinema, Tokyo 1588 Scandinavia 410-11,415 Resurrection Chapel, Turku Cemetery, Turku 1362 Rising Sun Petroleum Company Headquarte~s,Tokyo Sicily 352, 361 Resurrection Chapel, Woodland Cemetery, Stockholm 1576~. Southern Italy 349, 352, 361 1358,1360 Ritz Hotel Romania, Twentieth Century developments 1423 Retiro Odontologico, Havana 1535 London 1323 Romanian Pavilion, New York World Fair 1423 Retreat, Welgelegen 1189 Madrid I323 Romano, Giulio 876 Reutlingen, Gmindersdorf workers village 1330 ' Paris 1323 Romberg, Frederick 1657 Reveley, H.W. 1184 Riunione Adriatica di Sicurita, Prague 1404, 1405 Rome Revell, Viljo 1369 Riva San Vitale, Casa Bianchi 1399 Academy of S. Luke 830 Reventos Blanc Winery, Barcelona 1398 Rivaz Garden Flats, Lahore 1628 Alitalia hangars, Fiumicino 1394 Revolution Square Metro Station. Moscow 1438 Riverside Centre, Brisbane 1652 Aqua Claudia 266, 268 Rewal, Raj 1631 Riyadh Arch of Constantine 274, 276 Reznik, David 1465 Al-Kindi Plaza and Mosque 1456 Arch of Septimius Severus 260, 274 Rheims see Reims Diplomatic Club 1453 Arch of Titus 258, 260 Rhine Bridge, Bendorf 1380 General Organisation for Social Insurance 1456 Aurelianic Walls 281 Rhode Island Imam al-Turki Mosque 1456 Basilica Aemilia 242 Brown University (Hall), Providence 1210 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1453 Basilica of Constantine 255 Elmhyrst, Newport 121 1 Saudi Fund for Development Building 1452, 1453 Basilica Julia 242 First Baptist Meeting House, Providence 1206 Tuwaiq Palace 1453, 1454 Basilica of S. Peter 284, 288, 289 Griswold House, Newport 1211 Robert Matthew, Johnson-Marshall 1383 Basilica of Trajan 254, 255 Lippitt Mill 1225 Robertson, Howard 1386 Basilica Ulpia 254, 255, 256 Providence Arcade, Providence 1220 Robertson, Walter 1112, 1295 Baths of Agrippa 242 The Chalet, Newport 1211 Robie House, Chicago 1491, 1494,1495 Baths of Caracalla 274, 275 Tour0 Synagogue, Newpon 1206 Robillion, J.B. 974 Baths of Diocletian 274 Watts Sherman House, Newport 1211 Robin, Georg 981 Capitoline Palaces 888, 891 William Low House, Bristol 1211 Robin Hood Gardens, London 1382 Capitoline Temple 232 Rhodes Building, Cape Town I189 Robin Hood's Ball, Wiltshire 219 Casa Baldi 1391 Rhodes Memorial, Table Mountain 1189, I190 Robinson, C.K. 1266 Casa del Girasole 1391 Riabushinsky villa, Moscow 1427, 1428 Robinson House, Williamstown, Massachusetts 1505 Casino of Pius IV 890, 895 Riad house, Cairo 1478, 1479 Roca, Miguel Angel 1549 Circus of Maxentius 241, 274, 277 Rialto Bridge, Venice 845 Rocca Pisani, Lonigo 887 Circus Maximus 241, 243 Riaiio, Diego de 961 Rocco, Emanuele 1124 Collegio di Propaganda Fide 901, 903 rib-vault see vaults, rib Roche Abbey, Yorkshire 480 Collegio Romano 892 Ribat of Susa 590 Roche, Kevin 1521 Colosseum 257, 258, 259 kbat-i-Sharaf caravanserai 602 Rochester Column of Marcus Aurelius 274 Ribera, Pedro 968 Castle 403 Corso Cinema-Theatre 1336 Ricardo, Halsey 1625 Cathedral 472 Cortile del Belvedere 866, 867, 869, 919 Ricchino, Francesco Maria 898 piers 421 Domus Aurea (Golden House) 261, 264 Rich, Peter 1482 plan 464 Flavian Palace (Domus Augustana) 261, 263, 264 Richard Daley Center 1521 monastery 402 Fontana Paola 844 INDEX

Rome - continued S. Maria in Via Lata 907 Rostra Augusti, Rome 240 Forum of Augustus 238, 240, 254 S. Paolo fuori le Mura 347, 352 rostra1 column 262 Fomm of Caesar 238, 240 S. Peter 868, 869, 870, 871, 902, 905 Rotch House, New Bedford, Massachusetts 1211 Forum of Trajan 254, 256 Benediction Loggia 860 Rothenburg, town layout 491 Gesb 892, 894 Piazza 902, 904,905 Rotherham House, Devonport 1665 Giardino del Pincio 920 S. Pietro in Montorio (Tempietto) 866, 867 Rotonda, near Vicenza 882, 884 House of Livia 246 S. Sabina 290, 292 Rott am Inn, Abbey Church 992 Islamic Centre and Mosque 1391. I392 S. Sebastiano 288 Rotterdam Lateran Baptistery 293, 299 S. Sebastiano fuori le Mura 901 Berpolder Flats 1356 Lateran Basilica 287, 289 S. Spirito in Sassia 873 Caf6 de Unie 1356 Lateran Palace 898 S. Stephano Rotondo 284, 290,293, 294 Kiefhoek Estate 1356 Market of Trajan 254, 256 S. Susanna 898,899 Lijnbaan shopping centre 1394 Mausoleum of Augustus 243 Sala a Croce Greca 919 National Architecture Institute 1395 Mausoleum of Hadrian 256, 261, 262 Sala Rotonda 919 Oud Raadhuis 1009 Mausoleum of Maxentius 278 San Basilio quarter 1391 Rijnhotel 1395 Monument of the Adreatine Caves 1390-91 Scala Regia 904, 906 Spangen Estate 1356 Museo Pio Clementino 919 SS. Martina e Luca 907, 908 Van Nelle factory 1356, 1357 Oratory of S. Philip Neri 900, 901 SS. Vincenzo ed Anastasia 907 Vreewijk Garden Village 1355 Ospedale di S. Spirito 860 Tabularium 242 Roudnice, Regatta Stadium, Racice 1410 Palazzetto dello Sport 1394 Tempietto Dint0 919 Rouen Palazzo Baldassini 873 Temple of Antoninus and Faustina 237, 266 Cathedral 432, 443 Palazzo Barberini 898, 900 Temple of Fortuna Virilis 231, 236 HGtel de Bourgtheroulde 452 Palazzo Branconio dell'Aquila 873 Temple of Mars Ultor 239, 240 Palais de Justice 175 Palazzo Caprini 869 Temple of Minerva Medici 272, 277, 278 S. Maclou 444 Palazzo Chigi-Odescalchi 904, 909 Temple of the Sun 269 round churches, Scandinavia 410 Palazzo dei Congressi 1336, 1337 Temple of Trajan 247 Round City see Baghdad Palazzo dei Consematori 888 Temple of Venus Genatrix 240 Round Temple, Forum Boarium, Rome 231, 240 Palazzo del Senatore 888 Temple of Venus and Rome 237,249,269,271 Round Tower, Copenhagen 1074 Palazzo della Cancellaria 860, 862 Temple of Vesta 269, 272 round towers, Ireland 403, 405 Palazzo della Civilti Italiana 1336 Theatre of Marcellus 239, 241, 242-3 Rouse Hill, New South Wales 1289 Palazzo dello Sport 1394 Thermae of Caracalla 275 Rousseau, A. 956 Palazzo di Montecitorio 907 Tiburtino quarter 1391 'Rousseau' wood panels 1370 Palazzo Falconieri 901 Tomb of Caecilia Metella 244, 246 Roux-Spitz, Michel 1329 Palazzo Famese 844, 873, 874 Tomb of the Caetennii 278 Row House, Sumiyoshi, Osaka 1584, 1586 Palazzo Massimi 'alle Colonne' 873,875, 876 Trajan's Column 261, 262 Rowe & Co. building, Rangoon 1255 Palauo Mattei 898 Trevi 915, 917 Rows (pedestrian galleries) 1022 Palazzo Nuovo 888 Triclinium of Leo I11 844 Roxas, Felix 1255 Palazzo Scima 844 Via Appia cemetery 278 Royal Academy, London 834 Palazzo Zuccari 898 Via della Conciliazione 1336, 1390 Royal Academy of Architecture, France 838 Pantheon 229,247,249,250, 251, 252, 295 Ma Latina cemetery 278 Royal Arcade, Newcastle 1100, 1101 Papal Mint 873 Viale Etiopia apmmens 1391 Royal Ball-Court, Prague 980 Piazza del Popolo 907 Victor Emmanuel I1 Monument 1135, 1137 Royal Castle, Frederiksborg 1074,1075 Piazza S. Ignazio 915 Xgna del Pigneto 907 ' Royal Cemetery, Meroe 670 Pons Aelius 256,266 Villa Albani (Tempietti) 919 Royal Cemetery, Ur 22 Pons Cestius 247 Villa Boghese 901 Royal Circus, Edinburgh 1049 Pons Fabricius 247,248 Villa Famesina 873, 893 Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh 1100 Pons Sublicius 232 Villa Giulia 892, 893 Royal Corinthian Yacht Club, Bumham-on-Crouch, Ponte Milvio 920 Wlla Madama 872-3, 893 Essex 1351,1353 Porta Ostiensis 244, 281 Villa Medici 895, 897 Royal Courts of Justice, London 1120,1121 Porta Pia 888 see also Vatican Royal Crescent, Bath 1049 Porta S. Spirito 873 'Romeo and Juliet' apartment blocks, Stuttgart 1378 Royal Festjval Hall, London 1383, 1385 Pyramid of Cestius 244 Romerstadt Siedlung, Frankfurt 1332 Royal Horticultural Hall, London 1346,1350 Rosw Aupsti 240 Ronchamp, Pilgrimage Church of Notre Dame-du- Royal Hospital, Chelsea 1038, 1039 Round Temple 231, 240 Haut 1372, 1373 Royal Hospital, Santiago de Compostela 961 S. Agnese 904, 906 Rondebosch, Rustenburg 1184 Royal Institute of Architects, Britain 834 S. Agostino 860 Rondelet, Jean-Baptiste 1092 Royal Institute of British Architects, Portlyd Place, S. Andrea 867, 895 'Rondo-Cubism', Czechoslovakia 1402 London 835, 1346,1349 S. Andrea al Quirinale 904, 906 rood screens 815 Royai institution see Scottish Academy, Edinburgh S. Andrea della Valle 895 roof conshuction Royal Insurance Building, Piccadilly, London 1342 S. Anna dei Palafrenieri 895 China 661 Royal Library, The Hague 1007, 1008-1009 S. Carlo alle Quattro Fontane 901, 903 early 27 Royal Liver Building, Liverpool 1346 S. Clemente 295, 297 Japan 662, 663, 730, 733, 739, 740 Royal Naval Dockyard (Boatstore), Sheerness, Kent S. Costanza 288, 293, 299, 301 Korea 661 1124, 1125 S. Giovanni dei Rorentini 892 Muslim style 564 Royal Observatory, Cape Town 1184, 1186 S. Giovanni in Laterano 352, 901, 903, 915 roof construction see also under timber construction Royal Palace, Amsterdam 1005, 1008 S. Lorenzo 288, 291, 295, 299 Rookery Building, Chicago 1220 Royal Palace, Beijing 694, 699 S. Lorenzo in Damaso 860 Root, John Wellborn 1220 Royal Palace, Caserta 918, 919 S. Marcello al Corso 910, 911 Roquebmnne houses, near Nice 1329 Royal Palace, La Granja 968,970 S. Marco 860 Rose Hall, Montego Bay, Jamaica 1198 Royal Palace, Madrid 968, 971 S. Maria ad Martyres 295 Rose House, Sydney 1657 Royal Palace, Padmanabhapuram 782, 784 S. Maria in Campitelli 907, 911 Rose Seidler House, Sydney 1657, 1658 Royal Palace, Stockholm 1076, 1079 S. Maria degli Angeli 892 rose windows Royal Palace Throne Room, Bangkok 798, 799 S. Maria dei Miracoli 907, 909 Cathedral of Notre Dame 434 Royal Pavilion, Brighton 1059, 1061 S. Maria del Popolo (Chigi Chapel) 860, 872 Chartres Cathedral 430 Royal Pyramids, Gizeh see Great Pyramids S. Maria del Priorato 919 S. Ouen 434 Royal Saltworks, Arc-et-Senans 956 S. Maria della Pace 857, 860, 907, 912 Rosenholm Castle, Jutland 1074 Royal School of Mining, Mexico City 1206 S. Maria della Vittoria (Cappella Comaro) 904, Roskilde Cathedral, Frederik V Chapel 1082, I086 Royal Scottish Institution, Edinburgh 1100 9176 ?"" Ross, David 1306 Royal Terrace, Edinburgh 1049 S. Maria di Monte Santo 907, 909 Ross, Pamck 1266 Royal Theatre, The Hague 1009 S. Maria Maggiore 290,296 Rossetti, Biagio 866 Royan, covered market 1372 S. Maria Maggiore (Cappella Paolina) 901 Rossi, Aldo 1378, 1394 Rozehnal, Bedrich 1410 S. Maria Maggiore (Cappella Sforza) 892 Rossi, Karl Ivanovitch 1065, 1073 Rubaga Cathedral, Kampala, Uganda 1176 S. Maria Maggiore (Cappella Sistina) 898 Rosta housing estate, Orebro 1395 Rubens's House, Antwerp 1001 S. Maria sopra Minema 551, 553 Rostov, Kremlin 1066 Rudi Rysie, church 1421 INDEX

Rudolph, Paul 1517, 1616 S. Anne, Jerusalem 392, 394 S. George, Limburg an der Lahn 374,499 Rue de Douai (No.15). Paris 1135 S. Annuziata, Florence 848 S. George, Penang 1250, 1251 Rue de Liege, flats, Paris 11 12, 1114 S. Anthony of Padua, Belgrade 1424 S. George, Suceava 323, 324 Rue de Milan (No.11). Paris 1134, 1135 S. Antonio, Padua 539, 541, 807 S. George-in-the-EastiLondon 1038 Rue de Rivoli, Paris 959, 1112, 1115 S. Antonio (hospital) 961 S. George's Cathedral, Madras 1261, 1263 Rue du Cubisme, Molenbeek 1356 S. Antonius, Basle 1334 S. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 209,419,478 Rue Franklin flats, Paris 1324 S. Apollinare in Classe, Ravenna 294, 295, 296, 344 S. George's Hall, Liverpool 1092, 1096, 1097 Rue Mallet-Stevens, Paris 1329 S. Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna 295 S. George's Square, Stamford 822 Rue Rouelle school, Paris 1324 S. Asaph (plan) 464 S. Germain, Chateau du Val 948 Rue Vavin flats, Paris 1327 S. Augustin, Paris 1129 S. Germain, H6tel de Noailles 948 Ruff, Ludwig 1330 S. Augustine, Kilbum, London 1146,1147 S. Gewais, Paris 936,938 Rufino Museum, Mexico 1546 S. Augustine, Ramsgate, Kent Ill2 S. Giles, Camberwell, London 1112, 1113 Ruk-Look Kindergarten, Bangkok 1606 S. Austremoine, Issoire 365 S. Giles, Cheadle, Staffordshire 1108, 1110 Rukn-i-Alam, Multan 604, 606 S. Barbara, Kutna Hora 499, 504 S. Gilles, Senanque 362, 372 Rumeli Hisar fortress, Ist~bul613 S. Bamabas, Auckland 1295 S. Gimignano (town) 175 Runtu, Wija Wawo 1604 S. Bartholomew, Kaiapoi 1295, 1310 S. Giobbe, Venice 865 Rupertswood, Victoria 1306 S. Bavon, Ghent 516 S. Giorgio Maggiore, Venice 885, 886, 887 Rusakov Club for municipal employees, Moscow S. Bendetto Po, ManNa 876 S. Giorgio, Modica 919 1434 S. Benedetto, Ferrara 866 S. Giorgio, Ragusa Ibla 919 Russell, Robert Tor 1620 S. Benedict, Drumchapel 1390 S. Giovanni, Autostrada del Sole, Florence 1391 Russell, Samuel 1270 S. Bernardino, Urbino 859 S. Giovanni Crisostomo, Venice 865 Russia S. Bemardino (Capella Pellegrini), Verona 881 S. Giovanni degli Eremiti, Palerrno 361 1900-1945 developments 1427-41 S. Boniface, Frankfurt 1332 S. Giovanni dei Florentini, Rome 892 Academy of Architecture 1438 S. Bride, Fleet Street, London 1033, 1036, 1037 S. Giovanni fuor Civitas, Pistoia 352 Baroque style 1065 S. Bridget's Montessori School, Hanwella, Sri Lanka S. Giovanni in Laterano 287, 352, 901, 903, 915 early culture 183-5 1642 S. Giuseppe, Milan 898, 899 Imperial architecture 1427-31 S. Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Rome 901, 903 S. Giusto, Lucca 348 Modemism 1431-40 S. Carolus Borromeus, Antwerp 1001 S. Gregorio, Messina 915 neo-Classical style 1065 S. Cataldo, Palermo 361 S. Gregory, Zvart'nots 308 post-War developments 1941 S. Catherine, Goa 1257 S. Guadenzio (cupola), Novara 1129 prehistoric physical characteristics 169 S. Catherine's College, Oxford 1383 S. Gudule, Brussels 507, 509 Renaissance style S. Catherine's Monastery, Mount Sinai 295, 298 S. Hilda's College, Oxford architectural character 1065 S. Chad, Shrewsbury 1064 Garden Building 1383 building resources and techniques 835 S. Chapelle, Paris 440, 444, 446 Wolfson Building 1383 buildings examples 1065-73 S. Chiara, Naples 553 S. Hrip'sime, Vagharshapat 308, 314, 316 history 825-6 S. Clement, Boscomhe, Dorset 1146 S. Huberms Hunting Lodge, Hoenderlo 1355 see also Early Russia S. Clemente, Rome 295, 297 S. Ignace Cathedral, Shanghai 1228, 1230 Russian Pavilion, Glasgow International Exhibition S. Clotilde, Paris 1112. S. Isodoro, Le6n 388 1901 1429 S. Costanza, Rome-288, 293, 299, 301 S. Ivo della Sapienza, Rome 901, 903, 904 Russian State Archives see Senate and Synod S. Cristina de Lena 383 S. Jacques, Li&ge508, 516, 1001 Russo-Chinese Bank, Shanghai 1232, 1233 S. Cristo de la Luz see Bab Mardun Mosque S. Jacques, Luneville 948 Rust-en:Vrede, Cape Town 1189 S. Cristoforo, Ferrara 866 S. Jacques sur Coudenberg, Brussels 1004 Rust-en-Vreud, Cape Town 1184, 1186 S. Cristoforo, Lucca 347 S. Jago Hill fort, West Africa 1171, 1173, 1174 Rustem Pasha h~o;~us,Istanbul 617 S. Croce, Florence 806, 843 S. James, Delhi 1263, 1265 Rust2nbura. Rondebosch 1184 Bruni Tomb 854 S. James, Great Packington, West Midlands 1064 Rutza of hpen516 S. Croce, Lecce 915 S. James, Piccadilly, London 1033, LO36 Ruvo, church 361 S. Croce, Ravenna 290 S. James, Rothenburg 491 Ruwanveliseya stupa 750 S. Cross, Winchester 480 S. James, Santiago 188 Rydalmere, Vineyard 1290 S. David's Cathedral 465, 472 S. James, Sydney 1290 Rylands Library, Deansgate, Manchester 1138, 1139 S. Demetrius, Salonika 295 S. James-the-~eis,Vauxhall Bridge Road, London S. Denis Abbey, near Paris 371, 372,423, 426, 427 1093, 1129 S. Denys-de-I'EstrEe, S.Denis, near Paris 1129, 1130 S. James's Palace, London 1022, 1027 S. Abbondio, Como 202, 347 S. Esteban, Salamanca 961 S. James's Pro-cathedral, Maseru, Lesotho 1467 S. Agnese, Rome 288,289, 904, 906 S. Ethelreda's, Holbom, London 478, 480 S. James's Square (No.20), London 1052 S. Agostino, Rome 860 S. Etienne, Caen see Abbaye-aux-Hommcs S. Janskerk, ~'Hertogenbosch512, 516 S. Alban, Holbom, London 1124 S. Etienne du Mont, Paris 444, 930,932 S. Jean, Le Havre 1327 S. Albans Abbey 402,464,472 S. Eugtne, Le VCsinet, Seine-et-Oise 1129 S. Jean-de-Monunartre, Paris 1146, 1149, 1324 S. Alban's Cathedral, Pretoria 1192 S. Eugne, Paris 1129 S. Jeanne d'Arc, Nice 1327 S. Alessandro, Locca 843 S. Eustache, Paris 444, 930, 932 S. Jer6nim0, Compostela 388 S. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia 1422 S. Eustorgio, Milan 859 S. Johannes Nepomuk, Munich 989, 991 S. Ambrogio, Milan 193, 202, 348, 349, 353, 356, S. Fedele, Milan 347, 888 S. Johannes Nepomuk, Zdar, pilgrimage chapel 989 859 S. Fernando Hospital, Madrid 968 S. John Aleitourgetos, Nessebk 322, 324 S. Anastasia, Verona 540, 542 S. Foi, Conques 189 S. John the Baptist, Zagorsk 1066 S. Andrea al Quinnale, Rome 904,906 S. Fosca, Torcello 299, 316, 317 S. John Baptist's Pro-cathedral, Bulawayo, S. Andrea della Valle, Rome 895 S. Francesco, Assisi 504, 538, 539 Zimbabwe 1467 S. Andrea, Mantua 849, 854 S. Francesco, Fema 866, 868 S. John, Bathurst, Cape Town 1184 S. Andrea, Pistoia 352 S. Francesco, Rimini 848, 853, 856 S. John, Calcutta 1263, 1265 S. Andrea, Rome 867, 895 S. Francis, Melbourne 1293 S. John, Camden, Sydney 1293 S. Andrea, Vercelli 542 S. Francis, Siska, Lubljana 1424 S. John Chrysostom, Delafield, Wisconsin 1214 . S. Andrew, Cape Town 1184 S. Francisco Chapel, Pampulha 1537, 1538 S. John the Divine, Randfontein 1192 S. Andrew, Heckington 456 S. Francisco el Grande, Madrid 968 S. John, Ephesus 290, 307, 309 S. Andrew, Peristerai 308, 310 S. Gabriel, Chicago 1214 S. John the Evangelist Metropolitan and Cathedral S. Andrew, Roker, Sunderland 1342, 1345 S. Gall, Abbey Church 992 Church, Brisbane 1299, 1301 S. Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore 1251 S. Gallen, monastery 186, 187, 379 S. John, Newtown, Hobart 1293 S. Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney 1293, 1296 S. Gallen, Switzerland, Commercial High School S. John, Parramatta 1289 S. Andrew's Church of Scotland, Jerusalem 1457, 1398 S. John, Smith Square, London 1038 1459 S. Genevieve, Paris see PanthCon S. John's Cathedral, Tiruvella 1632, 1633 S. Andrew's House, Edinburgh 1346 S. George, Battery Point, Hobart 1291, 1293 S. Jphn's Cley, Norfolk 418 S. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Brisbane 1655 S. George, Cape Town 1184 S. John's College, Cambridge 484 S. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Christchurch 1295 S. George, Cologne 499 Cripps Building 1383, 1385 S. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Madras 1262, S. George, Cullinan 1192 S. John's College Chapel, Auckland 1294, 1295 1265 S. George, Everton, Liverpool 1105, 1107 S. Josef's College. Salzburg-Parsch 1366 S. Anna, Augsburg 977 S. George, Ezra'a 578 S. Joseph, Durban 1185 S. Anna dei Palafrenieri. Rome 895 S. George, Knysna 1185 S. Joseph, Zanzibar 1176, 1178 S. Joseph's Cathedral, Dunedin 1310 S. Martin de Noya 388 S. Peter, Cook's River, Sydney 1290 S. Joseph's Roman Catholic Cathedral, Dar-es- S: Martin, Landshut 494,495 S. Peter, Fort W~lliam,Calcutta 1265 Salaam 1178: 1180 S. Martin, Tours 189, 436 S. Peter, Klippan 1396 S. Juan de BaEos de Cerrato 382, 383, 384 S. Martin, Utrecht see Utrecht Cathedral S. Peter, Liibeck 500 S. Julih de 10s Prados, near Oviedo 383 S. Martin, Ypres 507 S. Peter, Malacca 1251 S. Julih de Moraime, Carboerio 388 S. Martin-in-the-Fields. London 1043, 1044 S. Peter, Northampton 420 S. Katharine's Dock, London 1064 S. Martino, Lucca 352 S. Peter, Rome 868, 869, 870,871, 902, 904, 905 S. Laurence, Jablonne v Podjestedi 985 S. Martin's Gamson Church, New Delhi 1620, 1624 S. Peter, Sigtuna 411, 414 S. Lawrence, Nuremberg 492, 496 S. Mary and All Saints Cathedral, Salisbury, S. Peter, Te Aro 1295 S. Leo (fomess) 857, 859 Zimbabwe 1467 S. Peter, Walworth, London 1061 S. Lorenzo in Damaso, Rome 860 S. Mary, Banbury, Oxfordshire 1061 S. Peter's Cathedral, Adelaide 1295 S. Lorenzo, Florence 846, 847, 848 S. Mary, Beverley 421 S. Peter's Cathedral, Pietermaritzburg 1185 Laurentian Library 888,890 S. Mary, Fort S. George, Madras 1261, I262 S. Peter's House, Middleburg 517 New Sacristry 888,889 S. Mary, Liibeck 500 S. Petersburg S. Lorenzo, Milan 284, 290, 293 -- - S. Mary Magdalen Church, Oxford 419,422 Academy of Fine Arts 1065, 1068, 1069 S. Lorenzo, Rome 288,291, 295,299 S. Mary Overie, Southwark see Southwark Cathedral Academy of Mines 1072, 1073 S. Lorenzo, Turin 910, 914 S. Mary, Pon Elizabeth 1184 Academy of Sciences 1068, 1071 S. Louis (Pmitt Igoe housing project) 1525 S. Mary Radcliffe, Bristol 478, 479 Bubyr apartment house 1429 S. Louis, Versailles 951 S. Mary, Wellingborough 1342 Cathedral of S. Isaac of Dalmatia 1073 S. Louis, Kncennes 1327 S. Mary Woolnoth, London 1038, 1040 Cathedral of SS. Peter and Paul in the Fomess S. Luke, Chelsea, London 1064 S. Mary, York 480 1066 S. Luke, Smithfield, Virginia 1202, 1205, 1206 S. Mary-le-Bow, London 1033, 1034, 1037 Cathedral of the Virgin of Kazan 1073 S. Maclou, Rouen 444 S. Mary's Cathedral, Varanasi 1632 city planning 826 S. Madeleine, VBzelay 365, 367, 368, 435, 443 S. Mary's Guild, Lincoln 403, 409 P.P.Forostovsky's mansion 1429 S. Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall 411 S. Mary's pro-Cathedral, Auckland 1295, 1310 Garden City Movement 1431 S. Marcello al Corso, Rome 910,911 S. Mary's Roman Catholic Cathedral, Sydney 1288, General Staff Headquarters 1072, 1073 S. Marco, Florence 848 1293, 1295, I257 German Embassy 1330 S. Marco, Rome 860 S. Matthew, Glenorchy, Tasmania 1293 Guards' Economic Society (depamnent store) S. MargareL Brevnov 985, 990 S. Matthew, Windsor, Sydney 1290, 1291 1431 S. Maria, Abbiategrasso 860 S. Michael and All Angels, Boksburg 1192 Hermitage Theatre 1068,1070 S. Maria ad Martyres, Rome 295 S. Michael, Basingstoke 419 Marble Palace 1068, 1070 S. Maria Assunta, Piriccia 904, 908 S. Michael, Charleston, South Carolina 1205, 1206 Markov Apartment Blocks 1429, 1430 S. Maria, Beltm 529, 531 S. Michael, Hildesheim 375, 379 Mathilde Kshesinkaia villa 1429 S. Maria in Campitelli, Rome 907, 911 S. Michael, Louvain 1001, I005 Monument to the Third Communist International S. Maria da Divina Providencia, Lisbon 974 S. Michael and S. Andrew, Bloemfontein 1185 1431,1432 S. Maria de Cambre, La Comiia 388 S. Michael, Zwolle 516 New Admiralty 1072, 1073 S. Maria de LebeEa, near Santander 383 S. Michel, Dijon 930 Palace of Labour 1431. 1432 S. Maria de Melque, near Toledo 383 S. Michele in Isola, Venice 865 Peter the Great Clinical Hospital 1431 S. Maria de Naranco 382,383,384 S. Michele, Lucca 352 Polovtsov House 1428, 1429 0 S. Maria degli Angeli, Rome 229, 892 S. Michele, Monte S. Angelo 348 Polytechnicd Institute 1431 S. Maria dei Miracoli, Rome 907, 909 S. Michele, Pavia 355, 356 Senate and Synod 1073 S. Maria dei Miracoli, Venice 807, 864, 865 S. Miguel de la Escalada, near Le6n 383,384 Smolny Cathedral 1066 S. Maria del Ammiraglio see La Martorana, Palermo S. Miniato, Florence 194 Tauride Palace 1068, 1070 S. Maria del Fiore see Florence Cathedral S. Miniato al Monte, Florence 552, 354, 356 The Exchange 1073 S. Maria del Mar, Barcelona 522, 527 S. Nazaire, Carcassonne 444 Tractor Street housing 1431 S. Maria del Pino, Barcelona 521 S. Nazaro, Milan see Church of the Holy Apostles Ulitsa Zodchevo Rossi 1073 S. Maria del Popolo, Rome 860, 872 S. Nicholas Abbey, Barbados 1195 Vitebsk Railway Station 1429 S. Maria del Priorato, Rome 919 S. Nicholas du Port 444 1068, I069 S. Maria della Consolazione,Todi 872, 894 S. Nicholas, Heremence 1398 S. Petronio, Bologna 541, 542 S. Maria della Croce, Crema 860 S. Nicholas, Kampen 516 S. Philibert, Tournus 365, 366 S. Maria della Pace, Rome 844,857, 860,907, 912 S. Nicholas, Kursumlija 201 S. Philip, Birmingham 1038, 1039 S. Maria della Salute, Venice 910, 911 S. Nicholas on the Lesser Side, Prague 985, 987, 988 S. Philippe du Roule, Paris 956 S. Maria della &ttoria, Rome 904, 906 'S. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church, Harbin 1233 S. Pierre, Caen 443 S. Maria delle Carceri, Prato 852, 853 S. Nicola, Bari 359,360, 361 S. Pierre, Lisieux 443 S. Maria delle Grazie, Milan 858, 859 S. Nicolai, Helsinki see Lutheran Cathedral S. Pieter, Ghent 1001 S. Maria di Calcinaio, Cortona 852, 859 S. Nicolb da Tolentino, Venice 919 S. Pietro, Agliate 353, 356 S. Maria di Carignano, Genoa 885, 887 S. Nikolaj, Copenhagen 1397 S. Pietro in Montorio, Rome 866, 867 S. Maria di Monte Santo, Rome 907, 909 S. Olaf's House, Hays Wharf, London 1351 S. Pietro, Tuscania 348 S. Maria Donna Regina, Naples 553 S. Ouen, Rouen 432,434,444,447 S. Placido, Catania 919 S. Maria Formosa, Venice 865 S. Pablo, Valladolid 521, 525 S. Polyeuktos, Constantinople 258, 299 S. Maria Gloriosa dei Frari, Venice 542,544 S. Pancras, London 1063, 1064 S. Remi Abbey Church, Reims 430,431 S. Maria im Capitol, Cologne 379 S. Pancras Hotel and Station Block, London 1120, S. Rtmy, Tomb of the Julii 243, 262 S. Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi, Florence 853, 856 1123 S. Riquier, Abbey 379 S. Maria Maggiore, Rome 290,296,347, 892, 898, S. Pancras Station, London 1120, 1123 S. Rombout Cathedral, Malines 507 901 S. Paolo fuori le Mura, Rome 347, 352 S. Sabina, Rome 290,292 S. Maria Maggiore, Tuscania 348 S. Patrick, Grahamstown 1184 S. Salvadore d'ognissanti, Florence 806 S. Maria Novella, Florence 554, 557, 806, 853 S. Patrick's Cathedral, New York 1214 S. Salvatore, Venice 865 S. Maria presso S. Satiro, Milan 859 S. Patrick's Roman Catholic Cathedral, Melbourne S. Saviour, Claremont 1185 S. Maria, Ripoli 382, 383, 385 1295, I296 S. Saviour, Eltham, London 1351 S. Maria sopra Minerva, Rome 551, 553 S. Paul, Basle 1334 S. Saviour, Southwark see Southwark cathedral S. Maria in Via Lata, Rome 907 S. Paul, Brighton 1112 S. Scolastica, Subiaco 919 S. Maria, Vicoforte di Mondovi 888 S. Paul, Covent Garden, London 1026, 1027 S. Sebald, Nuremberg 496 S. Marie de la Visitation, Paris 940 S. Paul, Crewe 1390 S. Sebastiano fuori le Mura, Rome 901 S. Marie-de-la-TouretteMonastery, Eveux-sur- S. Paul, Deptford, London 1038 S. Sebastiano, Mantua 854 1'ArbrEsle 1372, 1373 S. Paul, Malacca 1251 S. Sebastiano, Milan 888 S. Ma!.ie9s Grange,Alderbury, Wiltshire 1112 S. Paul, Rondebosch 1184 S. Sebastiano, Rome 288 S. Mark, Darling Point, Sydney 1293, 1296 S. Paul's Cathedral, Calcutta 1263, 1265 S. Semin, Toulouse 189 S. Mark, George 1185 S. Paul's Cathedral, London 1028, 1029, 1030, 1031, S. Serge, Angers 443 S. Mark, Pontville, Tasmania 1293 1033 S. Sergius, Old Cairo 258, 299 S. Mark, Skarck 1396 S. Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne 1295 S. Sergius Monastery, Sergejevsk 335,337 S. Mark, Venice 309, 314, 317, 876, 878, 881 S. Paul's Chapel, New York 1206 S. Semin, Toulouse 365, 366 S. Martin, Cologne 378, 379 S. Paul's Hill fort, Malacca 1251 S. Severus, Erfurt see Erfurt Cathedral S. Martin de Castaneda 388 S. Peter, Bonivino 1426 S. Simeon Stylites, Kalat Siman 284 S. Martin de Fr6mista 382, 385, 388 S. Peter Collegiate Church, Louvain 507, 510 S. Sophia, Kiev 201 INDEX

S. Spirito, Florence 843, 848, 849, 853 Salginatobel Bridge 1335 San Nicola Stadium, Bari 1394 S. Spirito in Sassia, Rome 873 Salinger House, Bangai 1602, 1603 San Sebasian de 10s Reys School, Madrid 1397 S. Stephano Rotondo, Rome 284,290,293,294 Salins, N. 956 San Thome, settlement 1257 S. Stephen, Rochester Row, London 1112 Salisbury Sanchez, Bartolomt 1199 S. Stephen, Vienna 496,497 Cathedral 472, 473 Shchez, Filepe 968 S. Stephen Walbrook, London 1033,1035 capital 420 Sanchi S. Stephen's Chapel, Westminster 440, 478 plan 440, 462 chaitya hall 754 S. Sulpice, Paris 951, 952 house in close 822 Great Stupa 747-8, 749, 755 S. Susanna, Rome 898,899 Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 1519, 1520 Sancta Maria Minor, Lund 411 S. Swithin Cathedral, Stavanger 411 Salle Pierre Bordes, Algiers 1470 Sanctis, Francesco de 915 S. Thomas of Canterbury, Salisbury 455 Salmona, Rogelio 1549 sanctuaries see temples S. Thomas, Newcastle 1100 Salonika Sanctuary, Ocotlh, Tlaxcala, Mexico 1202, 1204 S. Tirso, Saha@n 388 Hagia Sophia 310, 311 Sanctuary of Jupiter Heliopolitanus, Baalbek 253, S. Trophime, Arles 362, 365 Holy Apostles 310 266,269 S. Ulrich, Regensburg 491,493 Palace of Galerius 295 Sanctuary and Temple of Fonuna Primigenia, S. Urhain, Troyes 435, 443, 444 S. Demetrius 295 Palestrina 236 S. Vedast, London 1033 Saltaire (workers' houses), Yorkshire 1J33, 1135 SanctuaryfTemple of Artemis, Ephesus 118, 131, S. Veit an der Glan, Funder Factory 3 1368 Saltings, Hayling Island 1351 143, 144 S. Vicente, Avila 386, 388 Salvacao Church, Bombay 1631 Sandhills, Cape Town 1189 S. Vincent Street church, Glasgow 1129 Salvador see Bahia Sandton Library and Civic Offices, Johannesburg S. Vincent-de-Paul, Paris 1108 Salvation Army Building, Paris 1329 1474 S. Vincente de Cardona 383, 385 Salvi, Niccolo 915 Sanfelice, Ferdinand0 915 S. Vitale, Ravenna 307, 308, 344 Salvin, Anthony 1112 Sangath, Ahmedabad 1635, 1636 S. Waudru Collegiate Church, Mons 507, 510 Salvisberg, Otto 1335 Sanitorium of Asian-African Students; Beijing 1560 S. Wenceslas' Church, Prague 1405, 1406 Salway, William 1610 Sanjar's Mausoleum, Merv 607 S. Wllfrid, Hmogate 1342 Salzburg Sanmicheli, Michele 830, 881 S. Wllfrid, Hulme, Manchester 1108, Ill0 Austria State Radio buildings 1368 Sansad Mar,. Civic Centre, New Delhi 1631 S. Wulb,Abbeville 444, 446 Cathedral 981 Sanskore Mosque, TimbukN 669 S. Zaccaria, Venice 845, 863, 865 Church of the Holy Trinity 983 Sansovino, Jacopo 876 S. Zeno Maggiore, Verona 347, 356,357, 361 Franciscan Church 495 Sanssouci, Potsdam 993 Sa Coa Filigosa 221,222 Kleinarl Parish Church 1368 Sant' Antine 221, 222 Saarinen, Eero 1515, 1517 Salzburg-Parsch Santa Barbara, Tremaine house 1494, 1502, 1504 Saxinen, Eliel 1358, 1499 Parish Church 1366 Santa Maria, Bahia 1199 Sabah Newspaper Plant and Offices, Istanbul 1451 S. Josef's College 1366 Railway Station, Florence 1336, Sabaudia new town 1336 Samanthurai, Sri Lanka 1259 1337 Sabisati, Sempronion 968 Samaria, buildings ruins 87 Santa Monica, Frank Gehry's house 1529 Sacconi, Giuseppe 1135 Samarinda, Citra Niagra Urban Development 1606 Santamaria, Mariano Sanz de 1219 Sachdeva, Pradeep 1645 Samarkand Santander, S. Maria de Lebefia 383 Sacred Heart Seminary, Wonhyro, Seoul 1245 Bibikanum Mosque 607 Sant'Andreu housing estate, Barcelona 1365 Sacristry of La Cartuja, Granada 968, 969 Madrassa of Ulughheg 607 Santiago Sacro Bosco, Bomarzo 895 Observatory of Ulughbeg 607 Chapel of Las Condes 1545 Sacro Bosco, Viterbo 895 Shah-i-Zindeh burial ground 607, 608 houses 1213 Sady Zoliborskie housing estate 1421 Samma 586 Market 1225 Safavid dynasty 567 Bulkwara Palace 586 S. James 188 gardens 632 Great Mosque 585, 586,587 United Nations Building 1545 Safdie, Moshe 1519, 1598 Imam Dur Mosque and Tomb 588 Santiago de Compostela 189 Safino Building, Buenos Aires 1535 Kubat as-Sulaibiya 588 Cathedral 382,386, 388 Safmarine House, Cape Town 1477 Malwiya 585, 586,587 Royal Hospital 961 Sagrada Familia, Barcelona 1094 Mosque of Abu Dulaf 587,588 Santiniketan, Path Bhavan Girls' Hostel 1644, 1645 Sagrera, Guillem 533 Qasr al-Ashik 588 Santo Ant6nio da Barra, Bahia 1199 Saha@n, S. Tirso 388 Sambin, Hugues 935 Santo Domingo Cathedral, Dominican Republic 1199 Sahara Desert, Timimoun new town 1478 Sambor see Tat Panom Santo Domingo Complex, Cordoba 1549 Sahura Pyramid, Abusir 53 Sambou Building, Pretoria 1477 Santos Dumont Airport, Rio de Janeiro 1535, 1536 Said House 1478 Samos, Temple of Hera 131, 143 Santullano see S. Juliin de 10s Prados Said Naum Mosque, Jakarta 1605, 1606 Samtavisi, church 314, 315 Sanur, Bali Hyatt Hotel 1604 Saida project 1470 Samuel Clemens House, Hartford, Connecticut 1211 SZo Felipe, Bahia 1199 Saigon Samuely, Felix 1383 SZo Francisco de Assis, Ouro Preto 1202, 1204 city-planning 1255 Samy House (villa) 1478 SZo Jo$o del Rei, SZo Francisco de Assis 1202 Notre Dame Cathedral 1255 San Agusti Vell, stone tower 221, 222 Sio Jorge da Mina, West Africa 1171 Palace 1255 San Angel Film Studios, Mexico City 1546 Sio Jorge, Elmina, West Africa 1171, 1173, 1174 Theatre 1255 San Antonio Abud market buildings, Mexico City Sio Marcelo, Bahia 1199 Saimyoji, pagoda 735 1546 Sio Paulo Saint-Denis, post-War reconstruction 1370 San Basilio quarter, Rome 1391 Latin American Memorial 1546 Saint-Trod, Chiteau de Duras 1004 San Carlos Bomomeo, Carmel, California 1202 Mairinque Station 1532 Saint-Vaast, Arras 952, 955 San Estevan, Accoma, New Mexico 1202 Museum of Art 1545 Saitama Prefectural Museum of Art 1582, 1583 San Francisco, Califomia Pompela Factory (Sports Complex) 1546 Sakakura, Junio 1577 Alvord Lake Bridge 1226 Sio Paulo in Aomen 1228 Sakkira, Mastaba of Thi 45 Arctic Oil Company Building 1225 Sio Pedro dos Cltrigos, Recife U97, 1202 Saksanakhyr 574 City Hall 1486 Saone castle, Gebel Alawi 392, 393 Sala a Croce Greca, Rome 919 domestic architecture 1213 Sapporo, L'Arcadi Not building 1591, 1592 Sala Rajakamnja Memorial Museum, Khao Lahn, Palace Hotel 1225 Saqsaywaman, fortress 660, 676, 688, 690 Trat 1606 San Francisco, La Paz, Bolivia 1202 Sarabhai Villa 1625 Sala Rotonda, Rome 919 San Francisco, Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico 1202 Sara~ogluMahallesi, Ankara 1446 Salacea, Russia 220 San Galgano, near Siena 542 Sarawak, Astana, Kuching 1248, 1249 Salamanca San Gimignano 175,557 Sardarapar, National Museum of Ethnography 1441 Las Casa de las Conchas 530, 531 San Jost, Old Laguna Pueblo, New Mexico 1202 Sardis, Baths and Gymnasium 273, 274 New Cathedral 524, 526 San Jost, San Antonio, Texas 1202 Sarger, Rend 1372

Old Cathedral 388,526 San Juan, Caribe Hilton Hotel 1535 -~- _Sagon, Palace 80, 81, 83 S. Esteban 961 San Juan Capistrano Library, California 1527 Sarnen, Roman Catholic College 1398 Torre del Clavero 534 San Juan de 10s Reyes, Toledo 523, 524,525 Sametb, Lion Capital 755 University 533, 962 San Juan Despd, Torre de la Creu 1365 Samico, Faccanoni Villa and Mausoleum 1335 University facade 961 San Li He Office Building, Beijing 1560 Saronno, sanctuary 888 Salamantine churches 388 San Lorenzo, Naples 553 \ Shospatak, Cultural Centre 1417 Saldanha House, Bahia, Brazil 1195 San Miguel Building, Manila 1608, 1609 Sarvistan, Palace 96,974,575. 577 INDEX

SAS Headquarters 1396 Schroder House, Utrecht 1355-6 Semur-en-Auxois, Notre Dame 442, 443 Sasaram, Shershah Tomb 620 Schullin jewellery store, Vienna 1368 Senanayake Flats, Sri Lanka 1628 Sassanian architecture 97-8 Schulz, Robert Weir 1176 Senanque, S. Gilles 362, 372 Sassanian dynasty 563 Schuttenweg School, Hilversum 1356 Senate House, Helsinki 1084 Sassocorvaro, fomess 859 Schwahisch-Gmund, Heiligenkrenzkirche 495, 498 Senate House, London 1346,1348 Sassoon House, Shanghai 1555, 1557 Schwechten, Franz 1417 Senate Park Commission Plan, Washington 1484, Sassoon Villa, Shanghai 1558, 1560 Schweinfurth, A.C. 1213 1485 Satavahana dynasty 646-7 Schwitrer Bulldlng nputmenrc. Baslc 1399 Senate Square, Helsinki 1084 Satelllite Transmission Station, Steiemark 1368 SClAhl Sliniirn. of Flnance. .\bidla 1172 Senate and Synod, S.Petershurg 1073 sateri (manor-house) roof 835, 1076 Science Centre offices, wes; ~erlin1378 Sendinggestig, Cape town 1181, 1183 Saudi Fund for Development Building, Riyadh 1452, Scorhill, stone circle 217 Senefern, Dahshiir, pyramids 52 1453 Scotch-Boardman House, Saugus, Massachusetts Seneffe, ChPteau 1004 Saulnier, Jules 1143 1195 Sens Cathedral 426,427 Sauvage, Henri 1324, 1327 Scotland Street School, Glasgow 1342 Seok Chul Kim 1593 Savage, James 1064 .. Scotney Castle, Lamberhurst, Kent 1112 Seoul Saveh, Friday Mosque 602 Scots Church, Melbourne 1295 Bank of Korea, Namdaemunno 1244, 1245 Saxenbnrg, Cape colony 1181 Scott, Adrian Gilbert 1176 British Embassy, Myong-dong 1245 SaynLsalo, Town Hall 1367, 1369 Scott, Col. H.M. 1185 Catholic Medical School (Student Hall), Myong- Scala Regia, Rome 904, 906 Scott, John Oldrid 1185 dong 1245 Scalfarotto, Giovanni Antonio 846, 919 Scott, Kenneth 1474 Ch'angdokkung palace 723 Scamoui, Vincenzo 887 Scott, Sir George Gilbert 1093, 1112, 1116, 1120, Ch'anggyonggung palace 722,723 Scandinavia 1135 Changsogak Library 1245 1900-1945 developments 1358-62 China 1228 Gymnastic Stadium 1593 architectural publications, Renaissance period 840 India 1270 Hoeamsa Temple stupa 723 Baroque style, architectural character 1074 New Zealand 1306 Kim Whanki Museum 1593 early Mediaeval period 179, 190 Scott, Sir Giles Gilbert 1093, 1342, 1351 Kyongbokkung palace 723 Middle Ages map 410 Scott, W.A. 1355 Methodist Church 1245 National Romanticism 1095 Scott, Walter 1555 Metropolitan Airport 1593 neoClassical style, architectural character 1074 Scott, Woolocon and Hudson 1185 Myong-dong Cathedral 1244, 1245 post-1945 developments 1395-7 Scottish Academy, Edinburgh 1061, 1064 Namdaemun (South Gate) 722,723 Renaissance style Scottish castles 1022 National Museum of Modem Art 1593 architectural character 1073-4 Scottish Hospice, Jerusalem 1457 National University School of Medicine, Yon-gon- building resources and techniques 835 Sculpture Pavilion, Amhem 1395 dong 1244, 1245 history 826 Sculpture Pavilion, Otterlo 1395 Olympic Games buildings 1592-3 Romanesque period Scuola di S. Giovanni Evangelista, Venice 865 Olympic Village 1593 architectural character 410-11 Scuola di S. Marco, Venice 863, 865 Opera House 1593 religious buildings 411 Scuola di S. Rocco, Venice 845 Railway Station 1244, 1245 secular buildings 415 Se Cathedral, Goa 1259 Sacred Hem Seminary, Wonhyro 1245 see also under individual counrries SC Velha see Old Cathedral of Coimhra Toksugung palace 723 Scarborough, Grand Hotel 1116 Sea Ranch Condominium 1527 Tongdaemun (East Gate) 723 Scarpa, Carlo 1394 Seagram Building, New York 1509, 1510, 1512, Won-gaksa Temple pagoda 723 Sceaux, Villa Trappenard 1329 1514 SEPRA (design organisation) 1545 Scharoun, Hans 1376, 1378, 1417 Sears Roebuck Building see Bcond Leiter Building Serampore see Frederiksnagore settlement Schauspielhaus, Berlin 996, 997 Sears Tower, Chicago 1521, 1523 Serapeum, Pergamon 269 ~cheerwamktraat.Hook of Holland 1356 Seaton Delaval, Northumberland 1043, 1045 Serbia Schcepvmhuls (Shipping Offices . Amsterdm 1355 Seattle, Grayson Store 1509 GraEanica church 313, 314 Schcmc for thc Bhooal Gas Vicum,. . Bhooal. 1639 Sehastieh, Crusader church 394 Twentieth Century developments 1424-5 Scherpenheuvel, Onze Lieve Vrouwekerk 1001, 1002 Sehastopol, rebuilding project 1441 Serbian KingdomiEmpire 174, 322 Scheu House, Vienna 1323 Sebek and Haroeris, Temple 68 Serbian Romanticism 1425 Schiller Theatre, Chicago 1220 Secession Building, Menna 1321 Serena Beach Hotel, Jumha la Mtwana, Kenya 1480 Schindler, Rudolph 1502 Second Bank of the US, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Sergejevsk, Trinity Cathedral 333, 335, 337 Schinkel, Karl Friedrich 976, 997, 1092 1219 Seri Carcosa Negara see Carcosa ' Schleissheim, chPtean 951 Second Leiter Building, Chicago 1220, 1222, 1225 Seri Mntiara (Residency), Penang 1251, 1252 Schlesinger-Mayer Store, Chicago 1223, 1225 Secondi, Teachers Training College 1474 Serliana openings 882 Schloss, Bruchsal 992 Secretariat Building, Kuala Lumpur 1248, 1250 Serlio, Sebastiano 812 922, 930 Schloss Hartenfels, Johann-Friedrichs-Bau 977 Sedding, John Dando 1094, 1146 Serpent House, Helsinki 1369 Schloss, Karlsruhe 993, 995 SCes Cathedral 444, 447 Sen, Jost Luis 1365, 1540 Schloss Linderhof, near Oherammergu 1146, 1155 Segni Servandoni, Jean Nicolas 951 Schloss, Pommersfelden 985 Porta Saracena 235, 236 Setesdalen, Hyllestad Church 411, 412 Schloss, Wemeck 992 Wall 236 Seti, Temple of 59, 62 Schlosskapelle, Zitadelle, Jiilich 980 Segou Law Courts, Mali 1470 Settigano, Villa Gamberaia 813 Schliiter, Andreas 989 Segovia, Alcazar 530, 534 settlement mounds 29 Schminke House, Lobau 1334 Seidler, Harry 1648, 1652, 1657 Severin Bridge, Cologne 1380 Schmuei Hanagid Street, Jerusalem 1460, 1462 Seifert, Richard 1386 Severo, Ricardo 1534 Schneider-Esleben, Paul 1375 Seine. Chateau de Berny 940 Seville Schoch, Johannes 981 Seine-et-Mame, Chiteau de Grosbois 935, 937 Aizport 1397 Schocken family house, Jerusalem 1460, 1461 Seine-et-Oise, S. Eugene, Le VCsinet 1129 Alcazar 599 Schocken Store, Stuttgart 1332 Seiryoden, Imperial Palace, Kyoto 741 Casa de Ayuntamiento 961, 962 Scholes, Michael 1482 Selby Abbey 472,477 Casa Lonja 964 Schonhuhl apamnents, Lucerne 1398 Seleucia 97-8, 561, 574 Cathedral 524, 526 School of Anatomy, Munich University 1332 Selfridge's Store, Oxford Street, London 1338, 1339 Great Mosque 598 School of Architecture and Urbanism, SZo Panlo Seligson, A. 1158 Hotel Alfonso XI11 1362 1544, 1545 Selimiye Mosque, Edime 614, 617, 618 Seville Expo 1929 see Feria Iberoamericana de School of Art, Glasgow 837, 1138, 1140 Seljuk architecture 588, 600, 602, 605 Sevilla 1929 School for the Blind, Bangkok 1606 Sellier, Henri 1329 Sivres, LdS Bruykres (Artisan Complex) 1372 School of Fonrnlnebleau. cn:r-ningr 802 Selva, Giovanni Antonio 920 Sezincote, Gloucestershire 1059, 1061 School for lndurrrinl Hbrk Onanizers. Lidinzo 1396 Selwyn, C. 1184 Sfax, Great Mosque 590 School for Spastic Children, Gelhi 1635 Selwyn-style churches, New Zealand 1281 Sha Tin New Town, Hong Kong 1612 School of the Ursuline Nuns, Lubljana 1424 Semarang, Folk Theatre 1604 Shaanxi Historical Museum, Xi'an 1567, 1568 school-building, Britain post-War 1382 Seminary of the Resurrection Brothers, Krakow Shabha, lithic architecture 578 Schools Building (Bodleian Tower), Oxford 1017, 1420, 1421- Shil-i-Zindeb burial ground, Samarkand 607, 608 1021 Semiramis Canal see Shamiram Su Shahir-i-Qumis, Damghan 574 Schottenhof, Vienna 1112 Semper, Gottfried 1138 Shakir Ali Auditorium, Lahore 1628 Schoe, pit-houses 214 Sempringham, Lincolnshire 422 Shalimar Gardens, Lahore 624, 631, 632 INDEX

Shamiram Su (Semiramis Canal) 92 Hyde Park 1382 Shwe Dagon Pagoda, Rangoon 790 Shamrock Hotel, Bendigo 1286 Park Hill 1382 Shyama Rama temple, Bishnupur, West Bengal779 Shandong province Sheikh Lutfullah Mosque, Ispahan 611 Si-cheng, Prof. Liang 1560 Lingyan Temple 707 Sheikh Salim Chisti Tomb, Fatehpur Si!ui 621,623, Sian, People's Theatre 1560 Queli Hotel, Qufu 1563, 1566 625 Sichuan Province, Zigong Dinosaur Museum 1567 Wumaci Shopping Street, Oufu 1571 Shekari mode, Nagara monuments 765, 769 Sicily 535 Shang period 4, 7, 12, 17, 100 Shekhtel, Fedor 1320. 1427, 1429, 1431 Romanesquq period house 104 Sheldonian Theatre, Oxford 1027, 1028 architectural character 352 materials 20-21 Shell Building, London 1386 examples 361 Shanghai shell-keep 403, 480 Sidi el-Aloui Primary School, Tunis 1480, 1481 Banque de L'Indo-Chine 1552 Sheng Xuan-huai House, Shanghai 1236, 1237 Sidney Myer Music Bowl, Melbourne 1655 British Consulate-General 1231, 1233 Shenzhen Sidon Broadway Mansions 1558, 1560 Gymnasium 1569 Alexander sarcophagus 149 Cathay Mansions 1558, 1560 Huaxia Arts Centre 1568, 1569 Ch2teau de Mer 391, 392 Central Office of the Bank of China 1558, 1560 International Centre 1567 Sarcophagus of the Mourning Women 149, 150 Church of S. Francis Xavier 1228, 1229 University (Performance and Conference Centre) Siena Club Concordia 1552 1569 Cathedral 547, 549, 550, 553, 806 Commercial Bank of China 1232, 1233 Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge 1214, 1219 Palazzo Pubblico 555, 557 Customs House 1552, I553 Sher Gaza Khan Madrassa, Khiva 607, 610 Palazzo Spannocchi 853 Electric Power Building 1571 Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dacca 1639 San Galgano 542 Fangta Yuan (Square Pagoda Park), Songjiang Sher-e-Kashmir Stadium, Srinagar 1631 fortress-palace, Sri Lanka 782 County 1569, 1570 Sheraton Hotel Sigiriya Tourist Complex, Sri Lanka 1628 French concession house 1236, 1237 Accra 1642 Sigismund Chapel, Wawel Cathedral 977 French Consulate-General 1233 Shanghai 1566, 1567 Sigtuna, S. Peter 411, 414 German Consulate 1233 Sherborne Abbey, Dorset 480 siheyuan (compounds) 714 Grand Theatre 1555,1557 Sherefudin's White Mosque, Fisoko, Bosnia 1426 Siitonen, Tuomo 1370 Gymnasium and Swimming Pool 1563 Shenifa Miriam's house, Suakin 632 Sikh temples 757 Holy Trinity Church 1228, 1229 Shershah, Sultan 620 Silchester, church 394 Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Shershah Tomb, Sasaram 620 Siloe, Diego de 964 Building 1232, 1233, 1552, 1553 ~'Hertogenbosch,S. Janskerk 512, 516 Silsbee, J.L. 1211 Hotel de Mlle 1231, 1233 Shezade Mosque, Istanbul 616 Silva, Minette de 1628 Huating Sheraton Hotel 1566, 1567 Shibam, towered city, southern Arabia 630, 632 Silver Hut, Nakano, Tokyo 1588 Imperial Maritime Customs House 1233, 1234 Shijia Pagoda, province 706, 707 Silver Mint, Calcutta 1266 Jardine Matheson and Co. Ltd. 1235, 1237 Shilla period 716 sima (column top) 112 Jiangwan Stadiums 1555 Shilluksa Temple pagoda, Yoju 723 Simalungan, Sumatra 1246 Jiatong University (Minhang Branch) 1569 Shimane, Izumo Shrine 726, 727 Simayo, Julio 1259 Jing'an Hilton Hotel 1567 Shimizu, Kisuke 1239, 1240 Simon, Louis 1372 Jinjiang Tower 1567 Shimmei torii 724, 725 Simonetti, Michelangelo 919 Kang-le Residential Quarter 1571 Shimwonsa, Pogwangjon 721 Simonetti, Quintana 1535 Li Hong-zhang House 1235, 1237 Shinden style 741 Sinan (architect) 617 Library 1555 'Shingle Style', United States 1194, 1211 Sinclair, J.H. 1176 Longbai Hotel 1563 Shinohara, Kazuo 1584 Sindlingen Community Centre 1376 Majestic Theatre 1555 'Shinohara School' 1588 Singapore Mercantile Bank of India 1552 Shinto architecture, Japan 723-6 Abelia Condominium 1598, 1599 Metropol Theatre 1555 Shintoism 654 Ardmore Condominium 1597, 1598 Muller House 1559, 1560 Shirley, Charles City County, Virginia 1198 Armenian Church 1250, 1251 Museum 1555 Shisanling Tombs, Changping 700 Arts Centre 1600 Office Building of Municipality of Greater Shish Mahal, Amber 782, 785 Asia Insurance Building 1596 Shanghai 1555 Shishinden, Imperial Palace, Kyoto 740, 741 Bank of China Building 1596 Orthodox Eatern Church 1230, 1233 Shiva Devale No. 2, Polonnmwa 647, 648 Bukit Batok Mosque 1598 Palace Hotel 1555, 1557 Shiva Temple, Kiradu 762, 763 H.C.Caldwe11 (house) 1251 Paramount Ballroom 1555 Shiva Temple of Loro Djongrang, Pranbanam 801, Cathay Building 1596 Park Hotel 1560 802 Chased El Synagogue 1251 Picardie Apartments 1560 Shiva Temple, Pandrethan 779, 783 city planning 1251 Post Office Building 1552 Shiva Temple, Phnom Bayang 794 Comcentre (Telecoms) 1598 Russo-Chinese Bank 1232, 1233 Shiz, city see Takht-i-Sulaiman Crescent Girls' School 1598 Sassoon House 1555, 1557 Shiziazhuang Experimental housing, Hebei Province Edward VII School of Medicine 1594 Sassoon Villa 1558, 1560 1571 Fort Canning 1251 Shanghai Bankers' Association Building 1552 Shizilin, Suzhou 714 Gateway Project 1598 Shanghai Centre 1567 Shmuel Hanagid Street, Jerusalem 1460, 1462 Genera1 Post Office 1594 Shangha~Club 1552,1554, 1232, 1237 Shodan V11la 1625 Government House 1251, I252 Sheng Xuan-huai House 1236, 1237 Shona kingdom 635, 641 Grange Road Condominium 1598, 1599 Sun Company building 1560 Shonandai Cultural Centre, Fujisawa 1588 high-rise housing 1596 Tongii University (Science Building) 1569 Shoosmith, A. G. 1620 Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank 1596 Wen Yuan Lou block, Tongji University 1563 shopping mallslcities 1521, 1525 Indoor Stadium 1598 Wu House 1560 Shore Temple, Mahabalipuram 770 Jurong Town Hall 1598 Yokohama Specie Bank 1552 Shore Temple, Mamallapuram 658, 664 MacDonald House 1596 Young Men's Christ~anAssociation (YMCA) 1560 Short House, Kempsey, New South Wales 1657 Marina Square hotel complexes 1598 Zhou House 1559, 1560 Shoso'in, Todaiji 732 National university, ~enc~idge1598 Shanghai Bankers' Association Building, Shanghai Shreve, Lamb and Harmon 1499 OCBC Centre 1597, 1598 .re- 122' Shrewsbury, S. Chad 1064 OUB Centre 1598 Shanidar Cave 34 Shrine of Copacabana, Bolivia 1202 Padang Municipal Building 1594, 1595 Shanxi province, Foguang Monastery 706, 707 Shrine of the double-headed Eagle, Sirkap 755 Pasir Rif New Town 1596,1597 Shaolin Temple, Henan province 707 shrines Pavilion International Hotel 1598 Shapur I, Palace 97 Japan 724, 725 Prinsep Court Flats 1596 Shariden, Enkakuji 737 layout 35, 36 Raffles City 1598 Sharon, Aryeh 1460 Low Countlies 506 Raffles Hotel 1251, 1252 Sharon Temple, Holland Landing, Ontario 1214 Shrine of Theseus 148 Railway Terminus 1596 Shatin, Bo-Fu Ancestral Worship Hall 1616, 1618 Shropshire, Cronkhill 1059, 1061 S. Andrews Cathedral 1251 Shaw, Richard Norman 1093, 1i29, 1135, 1146, Shuabi, Ali 1453, 1456 shop-houses 1251, 1252 1152, 1338 Shubra palace, Egypt 1175 Singapore Rubber House 1596 Shchuko, Vladimir 1429 Shugborough, Stafordshire 1052 Subordinate Courts 1598 Shchusev, Alexei 1438 Shushtar, bridge 575 Supreme Court 1596 Sheffield Shushtar New Town, Khuzestan 1456 Tampines Community Centre 1598, 1599 INDEX

Singapore - continued Odeon Hotel 1422 , pre-Colonial period 636-7 Twentieth Century architecture 1594-1600 Public Mineral Baths 1422 South Australia, Padthaway 1306 Victoria Theatre and Memorial Hall 1251 Slayanska Beseda Hotel 1422 South Carolina Villa Chancery Condominium 1598 Vitosba hotel 1423 County Record Oftice, Charleston 1217 Woh Hup Complex 1597, 1598 Soft and Hairy House, Tsukuba 1588 Drayton Hall 1198 Singer Building, New York 1489 Sogne Fjord Miles Brewton House, Charleston 1198 Singleton, Alfred 11 89 Borgund Church 411, 412, 414 Mulbeny, Berkeley County 1198 Sinnar, Gondeshvara temple 769 Urnes Church 411,412 S. Michael's Church, Charleston 1205, 1206 Siofok, Lutheran Church 1416, 1417 Sogne (near Bergen), churches 41 1 South China Exhibition Halls, Guangzhoe 1563 Sipinen, Arto 1369 Sogo Store, Osaka 1576 South Framingham Station, Massachusetts 1219 Sirin, Heikki 1369 Sogwangsa, Ungjinjon 721 South Korea, post-War period, architectural character Sirin, Kaija 1369 Soholum housing, Klampenborg 1396. 1592-3 Sirinager, Great Mosque 606 Soissons Cathedral 430, 431 South Melbourne, Stanhill Flats 1657, 1660 Sirkap, Shrine of the double-headed Eagle 755 Sokkat'ap Pagoda, Pulguksa 719, 721 South Pacific Bureau for Economic Cooperation Sirkeci Main Post Office, Istanbul 1445, 1447 Sokkuram grotto 721 (SPEC) Forum Secretariat, Suvg Fiji 1668 Sirpur, Lakshmana Temple 764 Soknopaiou Nesos 155 South Pacific Commission Headquarters, ~oumec Sisa, Sami 1451 Sokolana, Kumanova 1425 New Caledonia 1668 Sitaram Bhartia Institute for Science and Research Sokolski Dom-matica, Belgrade 1425 South Pacific islands 1648 1635 Sokullu Mehmet Pasha Mosque South Park Street Cemetery, Calcutta 1263 Sitt Barbara, Deir Bablun 579 Istanbul 615, 617 South Row, Blackheath, London 1382 Sitt Zubeida Tomb, Baghdad 588 Luleburgaz 615, 616 South-east Asia Sitte Melik Gunbad, Divrigi 600 Sol, Geman de 1546 Colonial and postColouial period Sivas Solar Energy Research Centre (ONERSOL), Niamey, British architecture 1248, 1251, 1255 Chifte Minare 605 Niger 1482 bungalow development 1248 Gok Madrassa 605 solar (private chamber) 403 history 1167-8 Siyalik, houses 34 Solari, Santino 981 indigenous architecture 1246, 1248 Sizg Alvaro 1398 Soleri, Paolo 1519 physical characteristics 639-40 Skakura, Junio 1576 Solidamosc movement 1421 preColonial period 637 Skandia Cinema, Stockholm 1358 Solomon Islands, Honiara Radio Station 1668, 1669 building resources 659 Skara Brae, Orkney Islands 213, 215, 218 Solomon, J. M. 1467 building techniques 662, 664 Skaraborg, Husaby Church 41 1, 412 SOM (Skidmore, Owings and Menill) 1512 culture 655-6 Skarck; S. Mark 1396 Somalia, agricultural villages 1470 history 650-52 , Skeppsholmskyrkan, Stockholm 1084 Somerset map 788 Skidmore Owings and Menill 1368 Montacute House 1015, 1017, 1018 vernacular architecture 1594 Skipper's House see Maison des Francs Bateliers Poundisford Park 823 Southease Church, Sussex 456 Skirrow, John 1184 Somerset House, London 1052,1053 Southern Arabia, Shibam, towered city 630, 632 Skoleparken housing, Gladsaxe 1396 Someshvara temple, Lakshmeshvara 779 Southern Italy Skylon, Festival of Britain 1951 1383 Sommaruga, Giuseppe 1335 Romanesque period Somnathpur, Keshava temple 774, 777 architectural character 349, 352 Art Deco 1499 Sompting, Sussex 396, 402 examples 361 development 1195, 1509, 1521 Son Lluch, stone tower 221 Southern Syria, domed villages 631, 632 Frankfurt am Main 1378 Son Vida (house), Majorca 1397 Southwark Cathedral 207,472 Slav territories 174 Sonck Lars 1095, 1146, 1358 Southwell Minster 402, 472 Slayanska Beseda Hotel, Sofia 1422 Smndermark ~rematoriu61358 capital 420 Sliding Hill, Oranienbaum 1068 Sone, Tatsuzo 1239 plan 464 Slovacki housing estates, Lublin 1421 641, 693 Soviet Modernism see Russia, Modernism Slovakia see Czechoslovakia Songbulsa Temple 721 Spaamdammerbuurt blocks, Amsterdam 1355 Slovenia, Twentieth Century developments 1424 Songgwangsa Temple, Kuksajon hall 723 Spaccafomo, Palazzo Belrnonte 1336 Sluzewiec development, Warsaw 1421 Songhay state 640 Space City Project 1577, 1581 Smirke, Sir Robert 1013, 1064 Songo Mnara, Swahili houses 667 Spain Smith House, Darien, Connecticut 1529 Songyue Temple, Henan province 704, 707 1900-1945 developments 1362-5 Smith, Robert 1251, 1265 Sonneblom Film Studios, Randpark Ridge, Transvaal Baroque style 960 Smithdon Secondary School, Hunstanton, Norfolk 1482 Chunigueresque style 960 1383 Sonning, Deanery Gardens 1342 Classical style 959 Smithers, J.G. 1270 Sonobudoyo Museum, Yogyakarta 1604 early Mediaeval period 178, 189 Smithson, Alison and Peter 1382, 1383, 1386 Sonunsa Temple, Koch'ang 723 Gothic period Smithsonian Building, Washington 1217 S0r-Fron Church, Gudbrandsal 1084 architectural character 517, 519 Smolny Cathedral, S.Petersburg 1066 Soria see Gormaz castles 533-4 Smythson. John 1017 Sosan, Kaeshima Temple 723 religious buildings 519 Smythson, Robert 834, 1010, 1013, 1017 Sosnowski, Oskar 1419 secular buildings 531-3 Snozzi, Luigi 1398 Sotaro Oda 1555 Middle Ages map 380 Soane Museum see Lincoln's Inn Fields (No.13) Soufflot, Jacaues-Germain 955 Muslim architecture 596 Soane, Sir John 1013, 1057, 1061 Sounion. Tcmplc of Poas~don112 Seo-Clasrlcal sryle 960 Sober Island, Trincomalee 1257 Soussz. Di~rEl .indalou, Res~dencx1480 Platerejaus. stvlc\. 959 Sobieski Hotel, Warsaw 1422 South Africa post-1945 developments 1397-8 social changes, English Gothic period 458 Cape Town castle 1174, 1175 Renaissance period 959 Social Realism, Soviet Union 1402, 1414, 1438 Colonial and post-Colonial period building resources and techniques 832 Society of Civil Engineers, Britain 835 buildings examples 1180-81, 1184-5, 1189, 1192 buildings examples 961 Society for Research in Chinese Architecture 1550 history 1175 history 818-19 Soderstan, Emit 1648 South Africa House, Trafalgar Square, London 1346 map 960 Sodra Guldhelden housing, Gothenburg 1396 South Africa University, Pretoria 1474 resources 194 Soest, Wiesenkirche 499 South African College, Cape Town 1184 Rococo 960 Sofia South African Institute for Medical Research, Romanesque period apartment blocks 1422 Johannesburg 1467, 1468 architectural character 379-83 Bulgaria Hotel 1422 South African Library, Cape Town 1185 military buildings 388-9 Bulgarian National Bank 1422 South African Museum, Cape Town 1185 religious buildings 383, 388 Cathedral of S. Alexander Nevsky 1422 South African Reserve Bank Spalato, Palace of Diocletian 278, 279, 280 Church of the Holy Synod 1422 Cape Town 1467 SPAN housing 1382 covered Market 1422 Johannesburg 1467 Spangen Estate, Rotterdam 1356 flats 1422 South America Spanish Steps, Rome 846, 915, 917 Koursham Mosque 1422 preColonial period spatial planning, Roman 228 Ministry of Internal Affairs 1422 architctural character 676 speculative housing, America 1211 Moskovska Street office building 1422 buildings examples 688 Speer, Albert 1334 new city hail 1423 map 672 Speeth, Peter 998 INDEX

Speke Hall, near Liverpool 1022 Shugborough 1052 Stone Age, Africa 640 Spence, Sir Basil 1383, 1390 Trentham Hall 1112 Stone, Edward Durrell 1517 Spence, W~lliam1124 Stal Plein gateway, Cape Town 1184 Stone Palace, Kumasi 1176, 1178 Speyer, Cathedral 375, 379 Stdingrad, rebuilding project 1441 stone towers, Bronze Age 221, 222 Spiddal Church, Co. Galway 1355 Stalldon Down, upright stones 217 Stonehenge, Wiltshire 216, 220 Spitalkirche Stamford, S. George's Square 822 Stonehouse, Johannesburg 1192 Landshut 495 Standard Bank stonemason see masoncraft Rothenburg 491 Cape Town 1189 Stoneways, Auckland 1665, 1666 Split see Spalato Johannesburg 1477 Stopplear House 1478 squinch 202-203 Pietermaritzburg 1189 storage buildings, early 29 Muslim style 564 standardisation, Chinese pre-colonial 693 Stormont, Belfast 1355 Sri Jayawardenepura, new Parliamentary Complex standing stones, Tondidaro 670 Stoughton House, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1209, 1639 Stanford University, Palo Alto, California 1219 1211 Sri Lanka Stanhill Flats, South Melbourne 1657, 1660 Stourbridge 421 Abeygunawardene Walauwa, Galle 1261 Stanley, F.D.G. 1303 Stowe House, Buckinghamshire 1052 Akuressa 1259 Stansted Airport, Essex 1386, 1389 Strada Nuova, Genoa 887 Ambalagonda church 1261 Stanton Drew 217 Strasbourg 496, 499 Batticaloa 1259 Stack, Philippe 1588 Cathedral 444,445,496 Bentota Beach Hotel 1642 Starov, Ivan Yegorovich 1065, 1068 Neudorf garden suburb 1329 Bishop's College Extension 1642 Stary, Oldrich 1407 school 1329 city planning 1261 Stary Theatre, Krakow 1419 Stratford-upon-Avon, Birmingham Road houses 1351 Fort Galle 1259,1260 Stasov, V.P. 1073 Stratton Park, Hampshire 1054, 1057 Fort of Jaffna 1259 State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia 1214, 1215 Strawbeny Hill, Twickenham, Middlesex 1052, 1056 Galle Dutch church 1261 State Capitol, S. Paul, Minnesota 1219 Street, George Edmund 1093, 1120, 1129 Galle warehouses 1261 State House, Boston 1214 Street-Wilson and Barr 1185 Hakmana 1259 State House, Dar-es-Salaam 1180 Strickland, William 1219, 1220 Hammenhiel !259 State Printing Works, Pretoria 1189 Striffler, Helmut 1376 Hanwella Farm School 1642 State Railroad Headquarters, Ankara 1446,1449 Structure 5D-22 see North Acropolis, Tikal Independence Commemoration Monument 1628 Stavanger, Cathedral of S. Swithin 411 Structure B-4, Altun Ha 680, 682 Iafha Dutch church 1260, 1261 stave church, Sweden 411 Structure E-VII sub, Uaxactun 677, 679 Kalmunai 1259 Stedum, church 516 Structure I, Xuphil 680, 683 Kalpitya 1259 steel frame construction 1515 Structure N10-9, Lamanai 679, 681 church 1261 introduction 836 Structure N10-43, Lamanai 674, 677, 679 Kandy 782 Kodak Building, London 836, 1338, 1340 Strutt, W~lliam836 bungalow 1274, I276 United States 1220, 1225 Stuart, James 1052 Split Level House 1628 Steiermark, Satelllite Transmission Station 1368 Stuckenbrock, J.A. 1082 Mannar 1259, 1261 Stein, Clarence 1496 Studenika, Church of the Virgin 201 Matara 1259 Steiner and Son office bulding, Wroclaw 1417 Stummer Chocolate Factory, Budapest 1417 New Town Hall 1628 Steinhausen stupas 662 Peiris House 1628 Pilgrimage Church 992 Burma 787,790, 791 Peradeniya University 1628 Weiskirche 992, 994 development 700, 747-50 physical characteristics 639 stellae (pillars), Axum 670 Shilla 721 Point Pedro 1259 Stellenberg, Cape Colony 1181 Stuttgart pre-Colonial period 636-7 ~tellenbosch,church 1181 Air Terminal 1378 building resources 659 Stent, F.W. 1217 Liederhalle 1376 building techniques 662 Step Pyramid of Zoser, Sakkilra 47, 48, 49 Railway Station 1332,1333 Ratnapura church 1257 step wells, temple 762 'Romeo and Juliet' apartment blocks 1378 S. Bridget's Montessori School, Hanwella 1642 Steuart, George 1064 Schocken Store 1332 Samanthurai 1259 Stevens, Frederick William 1270 Staatsgalerie 1378,1379 Senanayake Flats 1628 Stewardson and Spence 1552 University Hysolar Research Institute 1378 Sigiriya fortress-palace 782 'Stick Style', United States 1194, 1211 Weissenhof Siedlung 1332 Sigiriya Tourist Complex 1628 Stiftsgiden, Trondheim 1082,1083 Stuttgar-Luginsland, Kindergarten 1378 stupas 750 Stirling, James 1378, 1383, 1386 Suakin Surat factory 1261 Stirling Wilford 1600 Bayt aldasha 632 Tikovil 1259 stoas 145, 158 Shemfa Mmam's house 632 Tonington House 1628 Stoa of Attalus 157, 158 subSaharan Africa, physical characteristics 637 Trincomalee 1259 Stockholm Suberde, houses 34 Yapahuwa fort 782, 784 Caroline Museum 1076 Subiaco, S. Scolastica 919 see also Colombo City Hall 1358,1359 substructure platforms, Maya 671, 672 Srinagar, Sher-e-Kashmir Stadium 1631 City Library 1358, 1361 Suceava, S. George 323,324 Srirangam, Tamil Nadu, Ranganatha Temple 762 City Palace 1076, 1078 Sucre Cathedral, Bolivia 1199 Srivijaya dynasty 651 city planning 826 Sudan, All Saints Cathedral, Khartoum 1176 SS. Giovanni e Paolo, Venice 542, 543 Concert Hall 1358 Sudi (tank), Kamataka 762 SS. Justo y Pastor, Barcelona 521 Drottningholm Palace 1076, 1079 Sudikonotoro, Hariyanto 1606 SS. Martina e Luca, Rome 907, 908 Engelbrekt Church 1358, 1359 Sudoksa Temple, Yesan 721 SS. Paolo e Bamaba, Milan 888 Exchange 1076, 1078 Suffolk SS. Sehastian y Santa Prisca, Taxco, Mexico 1202, 1203 Hedvig Eleonora Church 1016 Bungay Buttermarket 823 SS. Sergius and Bacchus, Constantinople 300, 308 Hogalid Church 1358,1359 Dennington Church 456 SS. Simeone e Giuda, Venice 917, 919 Riddarhus 835, 1074, 1076, 1077 Suger, Abbt 372, 423, 426 SS. Vincenzo ed Anastasio, Rome 907 Royal Palace 1076, 1079 641 Ssangbongsa Ch'olgam stupa, Temple of Hwasun, Skandia Cinema 1358 Sujongsa Temple pagodas, Yangju 722, 723 Chollanam-do 720, 721 Skeppsholmskyrkan 1084 Sukhothai, Wat Mahathat 799 Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart 1378,1379 Swedish Match Building 1358 sukiya style 644 Stabian Baths, Pompeii 242 Tessin Palace 1076 Suleymaniye Mosque, Istdbul 615, 616, 618 Stabio, school 1398 Woodland Crematorium 1358, 1362,1363 Sullivan, Louis 1220, 1225 stadia (athletic contests) 160 Stoilov, Georgi 1422-3 Sully, Bishop Maurice de 426, 436 Stadio Communale, Florence 1338 Stoke Hall, Derbyshire, chimney piece 811 Sultan Ahmed Mosque, Istanbul 617, 619 Stadtresidenz, Landshut 978, 980 Stokesay Castle, Shropshire 482, 483 Sultan Hassan Mosque, Rabat 598 Stadtschloss, Potsdam 992 --stone Sultan Hassan Mosque and Madrassa, Cairo 593,594 Stadtsmodelskool, Pretoria 1189 availability 195 Sultan Inal Tomb and Madrassa, Cairo 593 Stadttheater, Cologne 1138, 1142 cramp fixing 197 Sultan Muhammed Adil Tomb, Bijapur 621 Stafford Place, Waimea West 1309, 1310 cutting 197 Sultan Qalun Tomb and Madrassa, Cairo 592, 593 Staffordshire early use 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 192 Sultan Qansuh al-Ghuari Mosque and Tomb, Cairo S. Giles, Cheadle 1108, 1110 Moghul joinery 620 596 INDEX

Sultan Sanjar Tomb, Merv 602 Vevey house 1329 Ta Keo Temple 788,794 Sultan of Zanzibar's palace 1176 Sydney Ta'akha Mariam, Axum 667 Sultanhan caravanserai 605 American Express Tower 1650, 1652 Tabatchnik, Y.Z. 1457 Sultaniyeh, Oljeitu Tomb 607, 609 AMP Building 1647 Tabernacle Church of God, Columbus, Indiana 1499 Sumatra Anzac War Memorial 1652 tablero-talude profile, Maya temple 672, 673 Batak Karo 1246 Aquatic Centre 1655 Tabot'ap Pagoda Pulguksa 719, 721 houses 1604 Australia Square 1648,1649,1650, 1652 Tabuca Minangkabau Document Centre, Padang Panjang Belvedere 1657 Hygiene Institute 1534 1246,1247 Churcb of S. John the Evangelist, Camden 1290 Tuberculosis Sanatorium 1534 Simalungan 1246 Churcb of S. Peter, Watson's Bay 1295 Tabularium, Rome 242 Sumiyoshi Main Shrines, Osaka 724, 725, 726, 728 Church of S. Stephen, Newtown 1295 Tabung Haji Tower, Kuala Lumpur 1602 Summer Palace, Beijing 696, 697, 699, 701, 713 City Mutual Life Assurance Society Building taenia (column decoration) 112 Summer Palace, Bogor, Jakarta 1253, 1255 1648,1649 Taeuugbojon, Chongsusa Temqle, Kanghwa 723 Summerswood School, Borehamwood 1382 Civil Hospital 1289 Taeuugjon, Sudoksa Temple, Yesan 721 Sun Company building, Shanghai 1560 Commercial Bank 1303 Tahanang Pilipono 1607, 1609 Sun House, Frognal Way, Hampstead, London 1351 Congregational Church, Pitt Street 1290 Tai Mo Shan youth hostel 1618 Sun Temple, Meroe 666, 669 Culwalla House 1646 Tai Soo Kim 1593 Sun Temple, Konarak 765 Darlinghurst Courthouse 1290 Taimadera, hondo 735 Sun-Yet-sen's Mausoleum, Nanjing 1555, 1556 Elizabeth Bay House 1290, 1292 Taisanji, hondo 737 Sun-Yet-sen's Memorial Hall, Guangzhou 1555 Eryldene 1657, 1658 Tait, T.S. 1351 Sunderland, S. Andrew, Roker 1342, 1345 Football Stadium 1654, 1655 Taj Bengal Hotel, Calcutta 1642 Sun& Songgwangsa Temple 723 General Post Office 1303,1304 Taj Mahal Sunuyside Mental Hospital 1306 Government House 1279,1280, 1289, 1301 garden 632 Superga, Turin 910,912,915 Government House (Stables) 1290 mausoleum 625, 626, 627, 628 Surat 1257,1258 Governor Phillip Tower 1651, 1652 Taj Mahal Hotel, Bombay 1274, 1625 factory 1261 Grammar School 1303 Takaharju Sanitorium 1358 Suresnes, school 1329 Greenway 1657, 1659 Takamatsu, Shin 1588 Surgical Auditorium, Copenhagen 1084 Hamill House 1657 Takara Beautillion, Osaka Expo 1970 1577, 1581 Surrey Hany Seidler House 1657 Takasaki, Masahara 1588 Alding (New Farm), Grayswood 1351 Holy Trinity Church, Millers Point 1293 Takayama City 746 Dippenhall development, Farnham 1351 Hyde Park Barracks 1290, 1291 Yoshijima House 745, 746 ...Tig bourne.Court. Witley 1158 . Johnson House 1657 Take, Omar 1480 Surya Temple, Konarak 765 Lands Depamnent 1302, 1303, 1304 takeda I240 Surya Temple, Martand 779 Life Assurance Company of the United States Takeyama, Minom 1582 Surya Temple, Modhera 762 1286 Takht-i-Bahi Susa Liverpool and London Insurance Co. offices monastery 755 city 93 1303 vihara court 752, 754 Iwan-i-Kherkha 575 Marcus Seidler House 1657 Takht-i-Sulaiman 578 Ribat 590 Military Hospital 1289 Tal-i-Iblis, houses 32, 34 Sussex MLC Centre 1652 tala (opeu-fronted space) 564 Glen Andred, Groombridge 1129, I133 Opera House 1655, 1656 Talieu Railway Station, Dalian 1555 Leys Wood, Groombridge 1133, 1135 Police Ofice 1290 Taliesin, Spring Green, W~sconsin1491, 1493 Sussex University, Brighton 1383 Purilia 1657 Talkatom Swimming Stadium 1631 Sustris, Frederick 980, 981 Richmond Villa 1290 Taller de Arquitectura 1397 Suva Rose House 1657 Talleres Electricos warehouse, Montevideo 1538 Fiji Conference Centre 1667, 1668 Rose Seidler House 1657, I658 Talman, William 1038 Fiji Parliament 1669, 1670 S. Andrew's Cathedral 1293, 1296 tamagaki (fence) 724 Suvikumpu apartment building, Tapiola 1369 S. James's Church 1290 Tamburini, Francesco 1219 Suxhou, Bamboo Grove Hotel 1567 S. John's Church, Camden 1293 Tamezmoute Fortress, rebuilt housing 1478 Suyudi 1606 S. Mark's Church, Darling Point 1293, 1296 Tamil Nadu Suzdal influence 176 S. Mary's Roman Catholic Cathedral 1288, 1293, Brihadeshvara temple 774, 776 Suzhou 1295,1297 caves 756,761 Bao'en Temple Pagoda 705,707 S. Matthew's Church, Windsor 1290, 1291 EkambareshvaraTemple 762, 778 Canglangting 714 S. Peter's Church, Cook's River 1290 Great Temple 762, 780 Liuyuan 714 State Theatre 1653, 1655 Kailasanatha Temple 761 Shizilin 714 terrace housing 1287, 1305, 1306 Madurai 782 Wangshi 7 14 The Cobbles 1657 Muvarkovil770 ,- Zhuozhengyuan 714 Treasury 1290 Nataraja Temple 762 Suzman house 1471 Tusculum, Pons Point 1290 Rameshwaram 762 Svoboda-Hof, V~enna1323 Unilever House 1648 Ranganatha Temple 762 Swahili houses University 1288, 1295, 1297 Shore Temple 770 Gedi 665 University (Physics Building) 1657, 1659 Tanjore 782 Songo Mnara 667 Rctoria Barracks, Paddington 1289 Tamil-Dravida tradition 769-70 Swahili mosque, Gedi 669 Water Police court 1303 Tampere Swahili Palace, Gedi 666, 668 Woolley House 1657, 1660 Cathedral 1146, 1358 Swan House, Chelsea, London 1146 Woolley House, Paddington 1660, 1663 Kaleva Church 1369 Swan and Maclaren 125 1, 1596 Woolloomooloo Forbes Street houses 1660, 1663 Tampines Community Centre, Singapore 1598, 1599 Swansea, City Hall 1346, 1349 Woolloomooloo Presbyterian Church 1303 Tamrookum Church, Beaudesert, Queensland 1655, Swart, Pieter de 1000, 1009 'Sydney School' 1647 1656 Swayambhu stupa, Kathmandu 749,750 Syed Al-attas Mansion, Georgetown, Penang 1248, Tandjung Sari Resort, Bali 1604 Sweden --1749 . 641, 642, 693, 707 1900-1945 developments 1358 synagogues 282, 283 Tange, Kenzo 1480, 1576, 1577, 1588 Baroque style, buildings examples 1076 Syon House, London 1049 Tanghua Hotel, Xi'an 1563, 1566 neo-Classical style, buildings examples 1084 Syracuse, Temple of Athena 295 Tangiers new fortifications 1175 Renaissance style 1073-4 Syracuse Savings Bank, Syracuse, New York State Tanglewood, Soilershott West, Letchworth 1342 buildings examples 1074 1220 T'angshan, graves 105 Rococo style, buildings examples 1076 Sylia Tanjore 'Swedish Grace' school 1358 early building features 565 Brihadeshvara temple 774, 776 Swedish Match Building, Stockholm 1358 physical characteristics 6 Nyaka palaces 782 Sweet Briar College, Virginia 1485, 1486 Qasr al-Hair al-Garbi 584 Tanustock, pit-houses 214 Swiss Seminary, Milan 898 Qasr al-Hair al-Sharki 584 Tanzania Switzerland Syro-Hittite architecture 87-8 ancient houses 667 1900-1945 developments 1334-5 Szmidt, Boleslaw 1419 Bagamoyo church 1176 post-1945 developments 1398-9 Szyszkowitz, Michael 1368 Dar-es-Salaam Government House 1467, 1468 INDEX

Tao Ho 1616 new city 1457 Tenayuca, Temple of Xiuhcoatl688 Taormina, Palazzo S. Stefano 552,553 Pagoda House 1457 Tengbom, Ivar 1358 Tapiola Palm House 1457 Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) 1499, 1502 Garden City 1369 Telecom Tower, Kuala Lumpur 1602, 1603 'tensegrity structures' 1519 Garden Hotel 1369 Telephone Tower, Johannesburg 1189 Tent House, Eumundi 1657, 1662 Otsonpesa housing 1369 Telford, Thomas 1105 tents, Paleolithic 212, 214 Suvikumpu apartment building 1369 Telika Mandir, Gwalior 765 Teollisuuskeskus Hotel and Offices, Helsinki 1369 Taprobane Hotel see Grand Orient Hotel, Colombo Telivisora Color, Buenos Aires 1546 Teotihuacan Taqi-Xlpak Furnsham, Bokhara 610 Tell Abu Hureyra, houses 31 Ciudadela 674, 678, 679 Taqi-Zhgaran, Bokhara 610 Tell Asmar, temples 74 Pyfamid of the Sun 674, 678, 679 Tara Group Housing, Alaknanda, Delhi 1639 Tell Atchana, palaces 86 Tepe Gawra, shrine 36.37.74 Tarik-Han Mosque, Damghan 600 Tell Bet Mersim, settlement 87 Tepe Guran, houses 34 Tarquinia Tell Hassuna, houses 32, 37 Tepe Nush-i-Jan, buildings ruins 93, 95 'Ara della Regina'.Temple 232 Tell Ramad, houses 33 Tepe Yahya, houses 34 necropolis 232 Tell Rimah, temple-palace 77, 78 tepiddurn (warm room) 242 Tarragons Cathedral 518,s 19 Tell-es-Sawwan, houses 32, 37 Teppct Palace, Warsaw 993 Taskinen, Heikki 1370 tells see settlement mounds Ter, alpa vimana 770 Taslik Coffee House, Istanbul 1446 Temasek Polytechnic 1600 Terazije Terrace, Belgrade 1424 Tasmania Tempieno Diruto, Rome 919 Terheun House, Hackensack, New Jersy 1198 Mona Vale 1306 Tempio Canova, Possagno 920 Terminal City, New York 1486 Mount Pleasant 1306 Tempio Malatestiano see S. Francesco, Rimini Temi. Matteotti village 1391 Panshanger homestead, near Longford 1290, 1292 Temple of Antoninus and Faustina, Rome 237, 266 Terra Amata, Nice 212,213 S. Matthew's Church, Glenorchy 1293 Temple of Aphaia, Aegina 114, 134, 135, 136 Terra, Ventura 1365 Tasovice, pit-houses 214 Temple of Apollo Epicurius, Bassae 118, 140, 142-3 Terrahosco, Pietro 980 Tat Panom, Buddhist building 794 temple architecture, Japan 730, 731 Terrace Garden housing, Beijing 1571 Tate Gallery (Clore Wing), London 1386 Temple of Asklepios Soter, Pergamon 249 Terrace Station homestead, Canterbury, New Zealand Tateisbi, Kiyoshige 1240 , Temple of Athena, Syracuse 295 1281,1282 Tatlin, Vladimir 1431 Temple of Athena Polias, Priene 118 terracotta 93, 1120 tatomi (measure of length) 746 Temple of Bacchus, Baalbek 253, 269,270 Terragni, Giuseppe 1319, 1336 Tatsuno, Kingo 1239, 1240, 1245 Temple Church, London 422,480 Terry, Leonard 1306 Tattershall Castle, Lincolnshire 483 Temple Complex, Iscbali 73, 75 Terry, Quinlan 1390 Tauride Palace, S.Petersburg 1068, 1070 Temple of Diana, Arkadia 993 Terzi, Filippo 1171 Taut, Bruno 1446, 1576 Temple of Diana, Nimes 253,254 Tessenow, Heinrich 1323, 1330 Taxila Temple of Fortuna Virilis, Rome 231, 236 Tessin, Nicodemus The Elder 1076 Dhmarajika monastery 754 Temple of the Giant Jaguar see Temple I, Tikal Tessin, Nicodemus The Younger 1076 settlement mounds 102 Temple of Hadrian, Ephesus 247, 256 Tessin Palace, Stockholm 1076 Shrine of the double-headed Eagle 755 Temple of Hercules, Cori 233, 236 Testa, Clorindo 1545 Taylor, Lloyd 1303 Temple I, Tikal 671, 680, 684 Tetbury Church, Gloucestershire 1063, 1064 Taylorian Institution, Oxford 1096 Temple I, Zaculeu 684, 685 Tetrarchy system 172 Taymouth Castle, Tayside 1057 Temple on the Ilissus, Athens 118, 145, 146 Teutonic Knights 488 Tayside, Taymouth Castle 1057 Temple of the Inscriptions, Palenque 680, 683 Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire 480 TB Association Building, Delhi 1628 Temple of Janus, Autun 252, 254 Texaco, service station design 1509 Tbilisi Temple of Jupiter, Baalhak 247, 253 Texas Bakery 1443, 1444 Tem~leof JuDiter. Ootimus. Maximus see Ca~itoline Governor's Palace, San Antonio 1210 Georgian House of Government 1438 Temple Jasper Collins House, Carthage 1211 Tchoga-Zanbil, ziggurat 72, 74 Temple of Mars Ultor, Rome 239, 240 San Jost, San Antonio 1202 Te Aro, S. Peter's 1295 Temple of Mercury, Baia 242 Thailand tea ceremony rooms, Japan 742 ~emileMill, ~eeds1104, 1105 'bell' stupa 799 Tea House, Charlottenhof 997 Temple of Minerva Medici, Rome 272, 277, 278 house forms 1246 Teague, Walter Dowin 1509 Temple Mount, Jerusalem 581 Kamthieng House 1246,1247 Team 2000 1398 Temple Oval, Khafaje 73, 75 lanna-thai houses 1246 Teatro Amazonas, Manaos, Brazil 1219 Temple Pyramid, Cuicuilco 679 physical characteristics 640 Teatro Cdlon, Buenos Aires 1219 Temple of the Seven Dolls, 678, 679 pre-Colonial period 637, 651 Teatro Famese, Parma 898, 899 Temple of the Sun, Moche 688 architectural character 789 Teatro JuArez, Guanajuato, Mexico 1219 Temple of the Sun, Rome 269 building resources 659 Teatro Municipal, B6gotB. Colombia 1219 Temple of Trajan, Rome 247 buildings examples 799 Teatro Municipal, Santiago, Chile 1219 Temple of Venus, Baalbek 269, 271,272 culture 656 Teatro Olimpico, Vicenza 882 Temple of Venus Genatrix, Rome 240 Twentieth Century architecture 1606-1607 Teatro Sam Isabel, Recife, Brazil 1219 Temple of Venus and Rome, Rome 237, 249, 269,271 Vimanmek, Bangkok 1248 Teatro Solis, Montevideo, Uruguay 1219 Temple of Vesta, Rome 269, 272 Thammasat University, Rangsit 1606 Techbuild, prefabricated structures 1505 Temple of Vesta, Tivoli 240 Thatched House, Johannesburg 1192 Technikum, Haifa 1457, 1458 Temple of the Waniors, Chichen Itza 688, 690 Thatcher, Frederick 1293, 1295 Mechanical Engineering Laboratory 1460 Temple of the W~nds,Castle Howard 1043 Thatpyinnyu Temple, Pagan 790 Technische Hochschule, Zurich 1335 temple-balls 700 The Hague 'technology transfer' 1515, 1616 Temple-Moore, George 1303 Huis den Bos 1008 Teen see Flagstaff House, Delhi temples 19 Mauritshuis 1003, 1008 Tegea, Temple of Athena Alea 143 Bronze Age 220 Ministry Headquarters 1395 Tehran Doric 225 National Dance Theatre 1395 Abgineh Museum of Glass and Ceramics 1457 Early Imperial Roman 236,240 Nieuwe Kerk 1005, 1008 Iran Centre for Management Studies 1456 early Roman 230, 232 Royal Library 1007, 1008-1009 Museum of Contemporary Art 1457 Egyptian 40, 54, 58, 62, 68 Royal Theatre 1009 Public Library 1457 Etruscan 225 ThC8tre des Champs ElysCes, Paris 1324, 1328 Teige, Karel 1401. 1407 Greek 119, 122, 122-3, 127, 131, 225 Theatre Frangais see Odton, Paris Teisko, Training Centre for the Metalworkers' Union comparative plans 141 Theatre of Marcellus, Rome 239,241, 242-3 1370 Hellenistic 153-5 Theatre for the Performing Arts, Cultural Centre, Tekeli, Dogan 1451 Imperial Roman 227,247,249,254 Manila 1607, 1608 Tekfur Saray see Palace of Porphyrogenitus late Roman Republican 236, 240 Theatre Royal, Hobart 1286 Tekkalakota, houses 102 layout 36, 37, 56 theatres Tekke Mosque, Damascus 616 Neolithic 217 Greek 158, 160 Tel Aviv Republican Roman 227 Roman 228, 258, 274 H. N.Bialik (house) 1457 Urartu 88, 92 Thebes, map 40 El Al Building 1460 see also under individual names Theobalds, mansion 1017 Engle House 1460, 1462 Templo Expiatorio de la Sagrada Familia, Barcelona Theodosian Walls 319 Hilton Hotel 1460 1362 Theotokos, Hosios Lukas 310, 311 INDEX

Thermae of Caracalla, Rome 274, 275 Tirukovil, Sri Lanka 1259 Tomb of Caecilia Metella, Rome 244, 246 thermae (public baths) 183, 242, 258 Timvella, S. John's Cathedral 1632, 1633 Tomb of the Caetemii, Rome 278 Imperial Roman 274 Tiryns, Palace 107, 109, 110 Tomb of Clytemnestra, Mycenae 112 Thermon, Temple of Apollo 119 Tissergate Fortress, restoration 1478 Tomb of the Cornice, Cerveteri 232,234 Therry, 1.1. 1293 Tiszajeno, houses 215 Tomb of Cyms 93 Theseion see Athens, Temple of Hephaestus Tit-Mellil, college 1474 Tomb of the False Door, Axum 670 Theseus Temple, Vienna 998 Tims, public baths 229 Tomb of Henry VII, Westminster Abbey 1013,1014 Thetford, castle 403 Tivoli Tomb of the Julii, S. Rtmy 243, 262 Thiba.uk, Anreith and Louis 1181, 1184 Hadrian's Villa 264,265, 266,267 Tomb of the Kings, Thebes 50, 54 Third World countries, modem developments 1316 Temple of Vesta 240 Tomb of Newton (design)-956 'Thirteen Factories', Guangzhou 1228, 1229 Villa d'Este 895, 897 Tomb of the nurse to shah Jehan, Lahore 624 Thitsawada Temple, near Pagan 790, 795 Tjandi Arjuna, shrine 799, 800 Tomb of Philip I1 150 tholoi (chambers) 109, 112 Tjandi Bhima, Dieng 799, 800 Tomb of the Reliefs, Cerveteri 232, 234 Tholos, Athens 148 Tjandi Medhut 799 801 Tomb of Theodoric, Ravenna 299 Thomas Edison's House see Glenmont, Llewellyn tiandi (monumentsf 799 tomb towers, Persia 600 Park ~jandiSewa 799 tombs Thomon, Thomas de 1073 TlahuizcalpantecuhtliTemple, Tula 688, 689 classical 148, 149, 150 Thomson, Alexander 'Greek' 1013, 1064, 1129 Tlemcen, Mansura Mosque 598 early Christian 284 Thonglor, Pridi Banomyong Institute Soi Sukhumvit Todaiji 737 East African pillar 670 55 1606 Belfry 737, 740 Egyptian 44-54 Thornton, William 1211, 1214, 1217 Great South Gate 730, 736, 737 Etruscan 232 Thorny Down, Salisbury, timber huts 220 Shoso'in 732 Imperial Roman 261, 262, 278 Thorpe, John 834 Todi, S. Maria della Consolazione 872, 894 Macedonian 150 Thorpe, Thomas 1017 Toesca, Joaquin 1206 Neolithic 215 Thonvaldsen Museum, Copenhagen 1096, 1097 Toksugung palace, Seoul 723 Roman 232, 243,246 Three Bridges, Ljubljana 1323 Tokyo Urartian 92 Thumb, Peter 992 1960 Plan 1577 see also under individual names Thurah, Lauritz de I082 Akasaka Imperial Palace Hotel 1572, 1573 Tomt, Narciso 968 Thynne, John 1013 Asahi News Press Building 1576 Tondidaro, standing stones 670 Tiahuanco, Gate of the Sun 688, 690 Bank of Japan, Nihonbashi 1240,1243 Tonga, Nuku'alofa Club 1667, 1668 Tiananmen, Beijing 696, 699 Bohemian Jazz Club 1592 Tongdaemun (East Gate), Seoul 723 Tianhe Sports Centre, Guangzhou 1569--- - - Cafft Bongo 1592 Tongji University (Science Building), Shanghai 1569 Tianjin, Yien Yieh Commercial Bank 1552 Central Telegraph Office 1574, 1576 Tongres, Basilica of Notre Dame 507,510 Tianning Temple Pagoda, Beijing 704, 707 Crystal Light Building 1588 Tontine Crescent, Boston, Massachusetts 1211 Tianshidong Daoist Temple, Guanxian 711, 714 Diet Building project 1238 Tooting (LCC estate) 1346 Tiantan shrine, Beijing 699-700 Flamme d'Or building 1592 Topkapu Serai, Istanbul 617 Tibaldi, Pellegrino 887-8 Golf Club 1576 Toprakkale Temple 92 Tibbet, James 1189 Gotoh Museum 1584 Torajaan, Sulawesi, Indonesia 1246 ' Tibet, physical characteristics 639 Higashitamagawa house 1588 torana (archway) 762 Tiburtino quarter, Rome 1391 Hillside Terrace Housing 1581, 1582 Torcello, S. Fosca 299, 316, 317 Tiepolo, G.B. 992 House in White 1584 - Toyau Tiepolo, G.D. 920 Imperial Hotel 1576 Schloss Hartenfels 977 Tietz Store, Diisseldorf 1330 Iwasaki Family Villa, Takanawa 1572,1573 WLhterturm 977 Tiffany House, New York 1213 Jiyu Gakuen School 1576 torii (entrance gate) 724 Tiffin, Charles 1303 Kidosaki House 1584 Toro 643 Tigbourne Court, Witley, Surrey 1158 Kugayama house 1584 Collegiate Church 385, 388 Tige province, rock-cut churches 317 Law Court Building, Kasumigaseki 1240,1241 Toronto Tigris river 6 Mitsubishi Building (first), Mmnouchi 1240, City Hall 1219 Tikal 1241 Eaton Center 1525 Maler's Palace 660, 676, 685, 686 Mitsui Family Club, Mira 1572, 1574 Toronto-Dominion Centre 1512 Maya temple building plans 678 Nagakin Capsule Tower 1577, 1581 Torpa, VLtergotland 415 North Acropolis 672, 674, 675, 680, 681 Nani Nani Building 1591, 1592 Torralva, Diego de 968 Temple I 671, 674, 680, 684 National Gymnasium for the Olympics 1577, 1580 .Terrazzo, Cremona 547 Tilburg, High School I395 National Museum 1574, 1576 Torre Asinelli, Bologna 354, 361 Tilty Church, Essex 455 National Museum of Western Art 1576-7,1578 Torre de la Creu timber construction 458,461,484,488 Nerima house 1588 Can Negre 1365 alternative church roof styles 457 new City Hall 1588 San Juan Despli 1365 China 658, 660-61 Ni-Ban-Kan offices 1582, 1583 Torre del Clavero, Salamanca 534 early uses 20, 21 Nippon Kango Bank Head Office, Uchisaiwaicho Torre del Commune, Verona 544, 547 framed houses 458,487 1240, 1243 Torre dell'Orologio, Venice 866 Bronze Age 219-20 Raymond's House 1576 Torre Gkrisenda, Bologna 354, 361 Iron Age 221, 223 Readers' Digest Offices 1576 Torre Latino Americano, Mexico City 1535 Neolithic 214-15 RISE Cinema 1588 Torre Velasca, Milan 1391 prehistoric 213 Rising Sun Petroleum Company Headquarters Torres Blancas apartments, Madrid 1397 French Gothic houses 450,452 1576 Torres de Ciudad Satelite, Mexico City 1539, 1540 Japan 657, 661-2 Silver Hut, Nakano 1588 Tomcella, Casa Tonini 1399 Japanese joints 730, 731, 732, 738 Truss Wall House 1587, 1588 Tomgiani, Pietro 1013 Mediaeval period 458 Tsukiji Hotel 1240, 1242 Tomngton House, Sri Lanka 1628 Muslim 571 U-House 1584 Torroja, Eduardo 1365 Scandinavia 835 Uehara House 1584,1585 394 trussed rafter 403 Ueno Museum 1240, 1241 Tosanjo Palace, Kyoto 741 Timberline (Smith House), near Philadelphia 1489, Toledo Toshodaiji, kondo 732, 733 1492 Afuera Hospital of San Juan Bautista 963, 964 Toshugo, Nikko 726, 729 Timbuktu, Sanskore Mosque 669 al-Jaferiya palace 598 Tottenham (LCC estate) 1346 Timimoun new town, Sahara Desert 1478 Alc&ar 964,966 Totterdown Fields (LCC estate) 1346 Timisoara, preservation 1423 Bab Mardun Mosque 598 Toulouse Timurid style 567, 606-607 Cathedral 518, 521,522,23 Cathedral 443 Tinmal, mosque 598 Puente de Alcantara 534 Church of the Jacobins 443, 445 Tintem Abbey, Monmouthshire 480 Puerta del Sol 532, 534 City Librruy 1327 Tiptus House, Bangkok 1606 S. Maria de Melque 383 Hotel d'Asstzat 935 Tirali, Andrea 846, 919 San Juan de 10s Reyes 523,524, 525 Hdtel de Bags 935 Ti ju-Jui Toledo, Juan Bautista de 959, 964 Le Marail 1372 architectural 1423 Tom Tower, Christ Church, Oxford 1038 S. Semin 189 sculptures 1423 Tomb of Agamommnon see Treasury of Atreus S. Semin 365, 366 INDEX

Toumai Cathedral 507,508 Trinity College, Cambridge 1017 Twentieth Century developments 1445-51 Touro Synagose, Newport, Rhode Island 1206 Wren's Library 1027, 1032 Turkish Language Society Building, Ankara 1450, Tours, S. Martin 189 Trinity Congregational Charge, Christchurch 1310 .1441.. . Tower of Babel 85 Trinity Methodist Church, Dunedin 1306 Turkman Republic, Library 1441, 1442 tower blocks, London 1382 Tripoli Turku Tower of Buddhist Incense, Beijing 699 Bank of Rome 1468, 1470 Cemetery Resurrection Chapel 1362 Tower of London 403,408, 420 new town 1470 New Academy 1090 Tower of Tatuapara, Brazil 1195 Trippenhuis, Amsterdam 1007, 1008 Old Academy 1088, 1090 Tower of Winds, Yokohama 1587, 1588 Tristan Tzara house, Paris 1323 Pansio (houses) 1369 Town and Davis 1211 Triton Hotel, Ahungalla 1642 Turun Sanomat Newspaper Building 1362 town houses triumphal arches 258,261 Turnbull, Thomas 1306 Elizabethan and Jacobean 1022 Imperial Roman 274, 278 Turner, Richard 1105 English Palladian 1046-9 Roman 243 Tumu Severin, Trajan's Danube Bridge 266 French Gothic 452 triumphal columns Turun Sanomat Newspaper Building, Turku 1362 Town, Ithiel 1211, 1214 Imperial Roman 274 226 town planning see city planning Roman 261 Tuschinski Cinema, Amsterdam 1355 town wallslgates 483 Trivandrum Tusculum, Potts Point, Sydney 1290 Roman 243,260, 261,281 Centre for Development Studies (CDS) 1642, Tustrup, Denmark 220 Townsend, Charles Hanison 1138 1643 Tuwaiq Palace, Riyadh 1453, 1454 tracery panems 444 Chitralekha Film Studios 1642, 1643 Tuy Cathedral 388 English Gothic 454 Nalanda Institute 1642, 1643 Tuynhuys, Cape of Good Hope 11 81 trachelion 112 Trngko suburb, Zagreb 1425 TV-AM Headquarters, London 1390 Tractor Street housing, S. Petersburg 1431 Tmovo bridge, Gradascia 1424 TVA see Tennessee Valley Authority Trade Fair Building, Prague 1407, 1408 Troja Palace, Prague 983, 986 TWA Terminal, Idlewild Airport, New York 1517 Training Centre for the Metalworkers' Union, Teisko Trondheim, Stiftsghden 1082, 1083 Twentieth Century developments 1370 Traondelag, AustrPt, Orland 1082,1083 1900-1920 background 1313-14 Trajan, public baths 229 Troup, Sir George 1663 1920-45 background 1314-15 Trajan Empire 171 Troy post-1945 background 1315-17 Trajan's Bridge, Alcantara 266, 268 citadel 106 Twentieth Century Theatre, Johannesburg 1471 Trajan's Column, Rome 261, 262 Temple to Athena 154 Tyl, Oldkh 1407 Trajan's Danube Bridge, Tumu Severin 266 Troyes tympana 306 Trani, church 348, 361 Cathedral 442, 443, 444 Tynnelso, house 414,415 Tranquebar settlement 1274 S. Urbain 444 Tyre trans-Saharan trade routes 635, 640 Trubshawe, James 1270, 1274 Cathedral 288 Transcaspian region, examples 34-5 Truro Cathedral, Cornwall 1143, 1148 Crusader church 394 Transcaucasian region, examples 34-5 Truss Wall House, Tokyo 1587, 1588 Tyringham Hall, Buckinghamshire 1057 transepts, introduction 345 trussed rafter roof 403 Tzu-Ching, houses 103 Transfiguration Cathedral, Chemigov 326 Tsangli, timber-framed houses 214 Transitional style, comparative treatment of bays 416 Tsarskoe Selo Transvaal 1189, 1192 Cameron Gallery 1073 U-House, Tokyo 1584 churches 1192 Catherine (Great) Palace 1066, 1067 Uaxactun, Structure E-VII sub 677, 679 Trappe, Col. Charles 11 84 Tscbumi, Bernard 1375 Ubaid, temdes 29, 37 Trat, Sala Rajakarunja Memorial Museum, Khao Tsentrosoyuz office, Moscow 1434 Uqar, ~e~ 1446 Lahn 1606 Tseung Kwan, Environmental Friendly Housing Ucb Sherefeli Mosque, Edime 612, 613 Travellers' Club, Pall Mall, London 1100, 1102 Development 1617, 16 18 iT~lerApartment, Ayazpasa,. . Istanbul 1446 'Travesia' a la Pampa 1549 Tsimshatsui, Hong Kong Science Museum 1616 udaiPu; Tsingbua College, Beijing 1552, 1554 Citv ~alace782. 785 'Travesia' a Santiago 1549 2. Treasury of Atreus 109, Ill, 119 Tsinghua University (New Libraq Building), Beijing Jag Niwas palace 786 Treasury Building, Washinson 1217 ....15fi9 Mohan Mandir palace 786 Treasury of Minyas, Orchomenos 112 Tsukiji Hotel, Tokyo 1240, 1242 Udayagiri monasteries 754, 758 Treasury of the Pharaohs see Khazneb Fara'un Tsukuba, Soft and Hairy House 1588 Udayaour, Madhya Pradesh, Udayeshvara temple Trebbio, villa 848 Tsukuba Centre, Ibaraki 1582,1585 769, 771 trefoil roofline 326, 329 Tsulamani Temple, Pagan 790, 793 Udayeshvara temple, Udayaour, Madhya Pradesh Tregunter Tower C, The Peak, Hong Kong 1618 Tsumaki, Yorinaka 1240 769, 771 Trellick Tower, London 1382 Tubbs, Ralph 1383 Udine. Palazzo Communale 1335 Tremaine house, near Santa Barbara 1194, 1502, Tuberculosis Sanatorium, Tabuca 1534 Uehara House, Tokyo 1584, 1585 1504 Tudor Place, Georgetown, DC 1211 Ueno Museum, Tokyo 1240, 1241 Trematon Castle, Cornwall403 tufa (building material) 196, 830 , Florence 889, 892 Trentiansk6 Teplice, Machnit Sanatorium 1410 Tugendhat House, Bmo 1410, 1411 Uganda Trentham Hall, Staffordshire 1112 Tugtabeg Khanum tomb, Urgench 610 Namirembe Anglican Cathedral, Kampala 1176 Trento, Elementary School, Piazza Raffaello 1338 Tula, Temple of llahuizcalpantecuhtli 688, 689 Rubaga Cathedral, Kampala 1176 Tressini, Domenico 1065, 1066 Tulbagh ~itenhaieDutch ~eformedChurch, Cape Town Trevi Fountain, Rome 915, 917 Drostdy 1184 1184 Trezzo D'Adda, Power Station 1335 mission church 1181 Uithoorn, IBM Laboratories 1395 Tribuna, Florence 892 Tulum, Castillo 688, 691 Ujiyamada, Ise Shrine 724, 727 Tribune Building, New York 1220 Tulunid dynasty 566-7 Ukhaidir, Kerbala 585, 586, 587 Trichur, Kerala, Vadakkunnatha temple 779 Tumulus MM 23, 24 Ukraina Hotel, Moscow 1441 Triclinium of Leo 111, Rome 844 Tunis Ukrainian Council of Ministers building, Kiev 1438 triconcb church plan 322, 323 Hafsia Quarter rehabilitation 1477 Ulitsa Zodchevo Rossi, S.Petersburg 1073 Trier Sidi el-Aloui Primary School 1480, 1481 Ulm Basilica of Constantine 255, 269 Zaytuna Mosque 590 Cathedral 496,498 Cathedral 378, 379 Turin parish church 496 city gates 260 Cappella della S. Sindone 910, 912, 913 Ulu Mosque, Bursa 613 Imperial Baths 274 Fiat factory, Lingono 1336, 1337 Umaid Bhawan Palace, Jodhpur 1625 Liebfrauenkirche 504, 505 Mole Antonelliana 1129 Umar Mosque, Bosra 584 Porta Nigra 260, 281 Palazzina di Stupinigi 910 Umayyad style 581, 584, 586, 596 gallery, introduction 345 Palazzo Carignano 910 Umiken Terrace housing, near Bmgg 1398 triglyphs 112 Porta Palatina 261 Umlazi, Mangosuthu Technikon 1474 Trincomalee 1257, 1259 S. Lorenzo 910, 914 UrnDabaghiya, houses 32, 35 Trinec, Ironworks Pavilion 1414 Superga 910,912, 915 Umm d-Jemal, Ostia 245, 281 Trinity Cathedral, Sergejevsk 333, 335, 337 Vallinotto Sanctuary 915 Uncle Sam Plantation, S. James's Parish, Louisiana Trinity Church, Boston 1214 Turkey 1211 Trinity Church, New Haven, Connecticut 1214 First National Movement in Architecture 1445 Undavalli, Andhra Pradesh 761 Trinity Church, New York City 1214 Mpdernism 1446 Underground Palace, Ding-ling Mausoleum 700, 701 INDEX

UNESCO Building, Paris 1375 Ush~madoIntemahonal Arts Fest~valCentre 1582 Vasari, Giorgio 892 Ungers, O.M. 1378 Usoman Houses, Broadacre C~ty1505 Vasena, Pedro 1225 Ungjinjon hall, Sogwangsa 721 Utrecht VLtergotland Ungjiijon hall, Songbulsa Temple 721 Cathedral 507,512 Habo Church 1076.1080.1081 Unidad de Habitacion, Ceno Grande, Caracas 1540, Schroder House 1355-6 Torpa 415 1545 Zoudenbalch House 517 Villa, Mariedal 1076 Unilever House, Sydney 1648 Uttar Pradesh vastu~umshamandala(cosmic diamam) 757 Union of Architects of the USSR 1438 Bhltargaon temple 762 ~asudevatemple, Bansberia, ~es;~e;gal779 Union Buildings, Pretoria 1191, 1192 Lion Caprtal755 Vatican Union of Contemporary Architects (OSA), Russia Man Srngh palace 786 Cemetery 278 1431 New Okhla Indusmal Development Area (NOIDA) Museo Pio Clementino 919 Union Corporation Building, Johannesburg 1467 1642 plan and view 905 Union Delegation Building, Madrid 1397 Rana Kumbha 782 Scala Regia 904,906 . Union of Soviet Architects 1438 Red Fort 782 Vaughan, Henry 1214 Union Station, St. Louis, Missouri 1219 Utzon, J0m 1453, 1472, 1655 vaults Unit6 #Habitation, Marseilles 1370, 1371 Uxmal Angevin 443 United Breweries Headquarters, Bangalore 1632 Governor's Palace 674, 685, 687 barrel 197, 200, 562-3, 564 United Nations Nunnery Complex 660, 676, 685, 687 brick 22.25, 78 Santiago Building 1545 Uzuncaburg, tombs 243,244 comparative diagrams 207 Secretariat, New York 1512, 1513 corbelled 660 United States Vac Cathedral 993 cross 207 Capitol, Washington 1214, 1216 Vadaxnnatha remple. Tnchur, Keraln 779 French Romanesque 363 Delhi Embassy 1639 Vadsrens Castle 1074. 1076 German dc\'elo~men[189 Expo 67 Pavilion 1518, 1519 Vagharshapat, S Hnp's~me308, 314,316 Goth~c206 Havana Embassy 1535 Vago, Prene 1372 keystone 28 history 1164 Vatal Deul, Bhubaneshwar, Onssa 765 Maya 660 Military Academy, West Point 1485, 1486 Valahh mode, Nagara monuments 765 nb 202,349 picturesquelgardenesque villa style 1194 Valad~er,Cnuseppe 920 Roman construction 198, 199-200,206 Unity Temple. Oak Park, Illinois 1491, I493 Valenaa waggon 206 Universit6 Catholique de Louvain (Students' Cathedral 521 see also domed consmctlon REsiaenEeT, WoluvB Saint-Lambert 1369 La Puerta de Serranos 532,533 Vauth~er,LUIS 1219 Universities see also under individual names Lonja de la Seda 532,533 Vaux, Calvert 1211 University City, Mexico 1540 Palace of the Marques de Dos Aguas 968, 969 Vazquez, Rarmrez, 1540 University College, London 1060, 1061 Valladol~d Vedad, M~mar1445 University College Chapel, Ibadan 1474 Castlllo de La Mota 530,534 (wntmgs) 4 University Faculty of Arts and Letters, Istanbul 1446 Cathedral 521, 964,965 Ved~cAge 645, 654 University Galleries, Oxford 1096 College of San Gregono 524,525 Veere University Library, Coimbra'961 S Pablo 521,525 church 516 University Library, Helsinki 1084, 1089 Un~vers~tyfacade 968, 970 Het Lammetje 517 University Museum, Oxford 836, 1116, I119 Valle de Bravo, Weekend House 1546 town hall 516 University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran Valle, G~no1391 Veu, Portonacc~oTemple 232 1453, 1454 Valley Rums, Znnbabwe 667 Velasco Cultural Centre, Cuba 1546 University of the Republic (Faculty of Engineering), Vallmgby, near Stockholm 1395 Velde, WJ Van de 1255 Montevideo 1535 Valhnotto Sanctuary, Tunn 915 Vehko Tymova hotel 1423 University of the W~twatersrand,Johannesburg 1467 Valpamso, 'Cmdad Ab~erta' 1549 Vellkovsky, Bons 1434 Universum Cinema, Berlin 1332 Valpamso group 1538, 1549 Venerable Bede 398 Untemberg Parish Church, Lungau-Salzburg 1368 Van, ntadel 88, 89 Venezuala, C~tyUmvers~ty, Caracas 1540 Unwin, Sir Raymond 1346 Van Alen, W~ll~an1499 Ven~ce Upjohn, Richard 1194, 1214 van Bassen 1008 Accadenua 1394 Upmeads, Stafford 1342, 1344 van Baursche~t,J P The Younger 1000,1003, 1004 Ca Dano 865 Upper Belvedere, Vienna 985, 987 van Campen, Jacob 820, 833, 999, 1004, 1008 Ca' del Duca 865 Upper Nazareth, housing schemes 1460 Van de Velde, Henry 1330 Ca 8010542,555 Upper Peak Tram Terminus, Hong Kong 1617, 1618 Van den Broek Johannes 1394 Campanile of S Mark 547 Upper Volta, Ouagudougou Cathedral 1176 Van der Rohe, mes 1319, 1330, 1376, 1410, 1505, Doge's Palace 542, 546 Upper Zemun, new settlement 1425 1511-12 Fondaco de~Turclu 357, 361 Uppsala, Botanicurn 1084, I085 Van der Velde, 1356 Gallena Quenn~Stampaha 1394 Uptown Theatre, Chicago 1489,1490 Van Eck House, Johannesburg 1471 Loggetta 845,881 ur van Eyck Aldo 1395 Mazzorbo housig 1391 mausoleum 73 van Haven, Lamberr 1082 Museo Correr 1394 Royal Cemetery 22,74 Dr Van Neck's Cluuc, Rue Waffelaerts, Brussels Palazzo Contannl-Fasan 547 Urania Theatre, Vienna 1323 1356 Palazzo Comaro 845, 881 Urartian architecture 88, 92 Van Nelle factory, Rotterdam 1356, 1357 Palazzo Comer Sp~nell~865 urban architecture van Opbergen, Anton~us981, 1074 Palazzo Farsetb 361 classical Greek 145, 148, 150 van Paeschen, Hans 1074 Palazzo Foscan 547 Hellenistic 155, 158, 160, 162 van ajsse, Klaas 1185 Palazzo Gnmam 879, 881 Muslim style 629, 632 van Steenwmckel, Hans 1074 Palazzo Loredan 361 Urbanisacion 23 de Enero, Caracas 1540 van Steenwmckel, Louvens 1074 Palazzo Pesaro 910 Urbanism 1327 van Traa, Comehus 1394 Palazzo Pl~anl547,555 Urbino Vanbmgh Castle, Greenw~ch1043 Palazzo Reg10 845 Palazzo Ducale 852, 854, 856 Vanbrugh, SII John 834, 1012, 1043 Palazzo Vendramn-Calerg 865 S. Bemardino 859 Vandelvlra, Andr6s 964 Papal Mit 881 Students' Residence 1391 Vandenhove, Charles 1369 P~azzaof S Mark 807 Urgench, Tu,@beg Khanum tomb 610 Vanna Ventun House, Ph~ladelphm1525, 1526 Porn dell' Arsenale 865 Umammu, ziggurat 72, 73 Vansanz~o,Glovann~ 901 Procume Vecche 866 Umes Church, Sogne Fjord 411, 412 Vanhuk Rodolfo 920 R~altoBndp 845 Umguay Vanves, Pneurb Sante-Bathdde 1327 S Globbe (Chancel Chapel) 865 Berlingieri house, Punta Balena 1544, 1545 Vanntelh, Lu~g919 S G~orgoMaggore 885,886, 887 Teatro Solis, Montevideo 1219 Var& temple, Chauras~779, 783 S G~ovann~Cnsostomo 865 Uruguay Centre, La Paz, Bolivia 1549 Varamm. Allah a-Dm tomb 600 S Mana dei Muacoh 864, 865 Urumqi Varanas~,S Mary's Cathedral 1632 S Mana della Salute 910,911 Airport Terminal Building 1563 Vardy, John 1046 S Mana Formosa 865 Xinjiang Guesthouse 1567 Varese, Hotel Tre Cron, Campo & F~ore1335 S Mana Glonosa de~Fran 542,544 Usa Shrine, Kyushu 724, 725, 726 Vama, Ch~ldren'sRehab~l~tatlon Centre 1422 S Mark's 309,314,317 Ushida Rndlay practice 1588 Vasant Vihar Modem School, Delh~1635,1637 (L~brary)876, 878, 881

INDEX

Wrrikh, Emest 1431 Wagner, Martin 1319 Sanatorium 1419, I420 Virupaksha temple, Pattadakal, 772, 774 Wagner, Otto 1094, 1095, 1158, 1318, 1321, 1401 Sluzewiec development 1421 Visavada temple, Gujurat 779 Waimea West, Stafford Place 1309, 1310 Sobieski Hotel 1422 Visconti, Ludovico Tullio Joachim 1116 Wainwright Building, St. Louis, Missouri 1223, Teppet Palace 993 Vishvakarma, Ellora, Maharashtra 753, 754 1224, 1225 Terrace house 1418, 1419 Vishvanatha Temple, Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh Waipawa, Pattison House 1665 Warsaw Housing Cooperative, Kolo 1419 759, 768, 769 wakf (trusts) 629 Warsaw House, Paris World Exposition 1419 Visigothic influence 379-80 Waldsassen, Pigrimage Church 985 Warsaw Housing Cooperative, Kolo, Warsaw 1419 Visp, Terrace apartments 1398 Wales Wmickshire Vitebsk Railway Station, S. Petersburg 1429 castle-building 454 Kenilworth Castle 422, 483 Viterbo Denbigh Castle 480 The Cottage, Bishop's Itchington 1152, I153 Mediaeval House 555, 557 Middle Ages map 395 Washington Sacro Bosco 895 Portmeirion, Portmadoc 1351 Christ Church 1214 Villa Lante 895 see also Britain city planning 1484 Wtia Architects 1670 Walhalla, Regensburg 993, 997 Corcoran Gallery of Art 1219 Vitosha hotel, Sofia 1423 Walker, R. 1185 Dulles International Airport 1516, 1517 Vitruvius 192, 226, 230, 812, 837, 840 Walker, Roger 1668 Executive Office Building 1217 proportions 230, 232 Walking Cities 1577 John F. Kennedy Centre 15 17 Wtruvius Brifannicus (book) 1012, 1043 wall construction Lincoln Memorial 1484,1485 Viltone, Bemardo 915 early Roman 196,198,204 National Air and Space Museum 1521 Vivas, Frutas 1546 Gothic 204 National Gallery of Art (East Building) 1521, Vixseboxse, J.E. 1185 Graeco-Bactrian 663, 664 I524 Vizciinas, Mexico City 1210 wall facings, Roman 197 ' Octagon House 1211 Vkhutemas school 1319 wall painting, Roman 228 Old Pension Building 1217 Vladimir 329 wall passages, introduction 345 Patent Office 1217 Cathedral of S. Demetrius 333,335,336 wall sculptures, Egypt 42,43 Senate Park Commission Plan 1484,1485 Golden Gate 330, 335 Wallace, William 1027 Smithsonian Building 1217 Vladimir-Suzdal329 Wallis, Gilbert and Partners 1351 Treasury Building 1217 Vladimirovka, longhouses 215 Wallot, Paul 1094, 1135 United States Capitol 1214, 1216 Vocational School for Girls, Ankara 1446 Wallpavillon, Zwinger 989 Washington Monument 1217 Vocational Training Centre,. .- Ksar-el-Boukhari ... 1474 Walmer Castle, Kent 483 White House 1209, 1210 Vogt, Emile 1457 Walmgate, York 483 Washington Monument, Washington 1217 Voh Kee Building, Nanjing 1555 Walpole, Horace 1052 Washington Square, New York 1211 Voigtel, R. 1092 Walt Disney World (hotels), Florida 1527 Wassef, Ramses Wissa 1478 Voldparkens school, Husum 1396 Walter, Brother Gustave 1176 Wasserburg, houses 213, 219 Volkswagen Works, Magdeburg 1332 Walter, Thomas Ustick 1211, 1214, 1217 Wat Jet Yot Temple, near Chiengmai 799 Volterra Walters, Edward 1116 Wat Kukut Temple, Lampun 799 Castle 556, 557 Waltham Abbey 419 Wat Mahadhatu Temple, Lopburi 799 Defence Wall 236 moulding 422 Wat Mahathat, Sukhothai 799 Palazzo dei Priori 555, 557 piers 421 Wat Phra Keo 799 Porta all'Archo 233,236 Waltham and Lowell 1225 Wat Phra Mahathat, stupa 799 volute scrolls, Ionic 116, 117 Wanamaker's Store see A. T. Stewart Store Wat Phra Ram, stupa 799 Volyne, Outdoor School 1410 Wanan Bridge, Quanzhou 314 Wat Phra Sri Sarapet, stupa 799,800 von Bentheim, Luder 981 Wangshi, Suzhou 714 Wat Rat Burma, stupa 799 von Dollmanu, Georg 1094, 1146 Wank, Roland 1499 Watadage, Polonnaruwa 750, 751 von Erlach, J.B.Fischer 832, 975, 983 Wanstead House, London 1043 Watanbe, Yuzum 1239 von Ferstel, Heinrich 1093, 1129 Waqfs Ministry Building, Cairo 1470 water closet, introduction 837 von Forster, Christian Friedrich Ludwig 1094 Warchavchick, Gregori 1534 Water Towers, Kuwait 1452, 1453 von Gher, Friedrich 1096, 1108 Ward, F. Dorrington 1596 water tunnel, Persian 632 von Gerkan, Meinhard 1378 Ward House, Oakswood, Massachusetts 1211 Waterhouse, Alfred 1093, 1116, 1120 von Hildebrandt, Johann Lukas 975, 985 Wardell, William Wilkinson 1285, 1295, 1301 Waterloo Bridge, London 1351 von Klenze, Leo 976, 993 Wardour Castle, Wiltshire 1046 Waterloo Station (Eurostar Railway Terminal), von Knobelsdorff, Georg Wenzeslaus 992-3 Ware, Isaac 1046 London 1390 von Krogh, General Friedrich 1082 Ware, James E. 1225 Watervliet Arsenal Storehouse, New York 1217 von Nobile, P. 998 Ware and van Brunt 1217 Wan, James 1064 von Ritter, Franz Freiherr 992 Ware, W.R. 1194 Watts, John 1278, 1289 von Schmidt, Friedrich 1094, 1129 Warka, city 71, 73 Watts Sherman House, Newport, Rhode Island 1211 von Seidl, Gabriel 1138 Warren Hastings's House, Alipur 1266 Waverley (Cistercian house) 190 - von Sprechelsen, Johan Otto 1375 Warren, Russell 1211, 1220 Wawel Vor Frelsers Kirke see Church of Our Saviour Warren, Sir Miles 1647 Castle, Cracow 977 Vor Fme Kirke, Copenhagen 1084, 1086 Warriors' Mausoleum, Popina 1425 Cathedral, Cracow 977 Voronet, monastery church 323, 325 Warsaw Wawne, Yorkshire 419, 422 Voronovo, country club 1442, 1444 3 Przyjaciol Avenue 1419 Wayo style 735, 737 Voronovo country club, Moscow 1444 8 Niegolewskiego Street 1419 Wazir Khaq Mosque, Lahore 624 Votivkirche, Vienna 1093, 1128, 1129 9-10 Katowicka Street 1419 Webb, John 834, 1010, 1027 voussoir arches, stone 196, 197, 564 12 Walecznych 1419 Webb, Philip 1129 Voysey, Charles Francis Annesley 1152, 1342 3416 Mickiewicza Street 1419 Webb, Sir Aston 1176, 1612 Vranov Castle 983 Airport Terminal Two 1422 Webb and Taylor 1301 Vreeland House, Englewood, New Jersy 1198 Central Institute of Physical Education 1419 Wedding Tower, Darmstadt 1330,1331 Vreewijk Garden Village, Rotterdam 1355 Centre Plaza 1422 Weekend House, Valle de Bravo 1546 Vries, Vredeman de 999 City Underground Station 1421 Weight-lifting Arena, , Delhi 1631 Vukovar Mausoleum 1425 College of Commerce Library 1419, I420 Weimar Art School 1330 Vuoksenniska Church, Imatra 1369 Cooperative Bank 1419 Weinbrenner, Friedrich 993 Vysehrad (villa), Prague 1405 Gmnach Sadow 1419 Weisberg Estate, Forbach 1372 Vysenkere, Industrial Housing 1639, 1644 K6sci61 Nie~okolaneeoNMP. Paraiia S. W. Weiskirche, Steinhausen 992, 994 JakubaA1419 - Weisner, Amost (Arnold) 1410 K6sci61 Paraiialny Zbawiciela 1419 Weissenhof Siedlung, Stuttgart 1332 Wachterturm, Toqau 977 Metropolitan Voivodshi~1421 Welch, E. 1064 Wadham College, Oxford 1017, 1021 ~inis&yof Education i419 Welgelegen, The Retreat 1189 Wadi Fallah, settlement 30 Naradowa library 1419 Wellingborough, S. Mary 1342 Wadi Natrun, Anb Bishoi 579 Old Town reconstruction 1421 Wellington Wadi Natmn, Deir Abu Makar 579 People's Palace of Culture 1421 Athfield House 1665 Wadi Natrun, Deir Baramus 579 PKO Bank, Marszalkowska 1419, 1420 Civic Square 1663 waggon vault 206 Polski Theatre 1419 Club 1668 INDEX

Wellington - continued Whitehawk Sussex 219 Chonghyesa Temple pagoda 721 Cox House, Petone 1668 Whitesheet Hill, Wiltshire 219 Kamunsa Temple pagoda 721 Futuna Chapel, Marist Fathers Retreat House 1665 Whitman House, Farmington, Connecticut 1195 Woluwe S. Lambert Library 1663 Whittier House, Back Bay, Boston 1213 Kappeleveld Garden Suburb 1356 Massey House 1663 Widtmann House, Vienna 1366 Universitt Catholique de Louvain (Students' Old S. Paul's Church 1294, 1295 Wiehl, Antonin 1095 Residence) 1369 Post Office 1306, 1308 Wierda, Sytze W. 1189 Women's Prison, Wiirzburg 998 Railway Station 1663 Wiesenkirche, Soest 499 Won-gaksa Temple pagoda, Seoul 723 Wells Cathedral 472, 476 Wight, P.B. 1217 Woo, K. S. 1593 plan 464 Wilcox-Cutts House, Omell, Vermont 1211 Woo and Williams 1593 Weltevreden, Batavia 1255 Wiley, Wiltshire 419 Wood, Edgar 1095 Welwyn Garden City 1346 Wilford, Michael 1378 Wood, John 1049 Wen Yuan Lou block, Ton@ University, Shanghai Wilkins, Henry St. Clair 1270 Wood and Sellers 1342 1563 Wilkins, William 1013, 1061 Woodhenge, Wiltshire 219 Wentworth Woodhouse, Yorkshire 1046, I047 Wilkinson, Leslie 1646 Woodland Cemetery, Stockholm Werderau garden suburb, Nuremberg 1330 Willerby Wold, longbarrow 217 Resurrection Chapel 1358, 1360 Werkbund, see also Deutscher Werkbund movement William Carson House, Eureka, California 1211 Woodland Chapel 1358 Werkbund Estate, Vienna 1323 William K. Vanderbilt Mansion, Fifth Avenue, New Woodland Crematorium, Stockholm 1362, 1363 Werkbund Theatre, Cologne 1330 York 1213 1635 Woods Drive, Los Angeles 1515 Werneck, Schloss 992 W~lliamLow House, Bristol, Rhode Island 1211 Woodward, Benjamin 1093, 1116 Wembee Park, Victoria 1306 W~lliamand Mary College, Williamsburg, Virginia Woolley House (1962), Sydney 1657 Wertheim Department Store, Berlin 1143 1205, 1210 Woolley House (1981), Paddington, Sydney 1660, Weskoppies, Mental Hospital 1189 Williams, Amacio 1545 ....l fifil Wesley Church, Melbourne 1295 Williams, Sir Owen 1351 Woolloomooloo Forbes Street houses, Sydney 1660, Wesleyan mission, Hokianga River, New Zealand Williams-Ellis, Clough 1351 1663 1293 Willis, Faber and Dumas offices, Ipswich 1386, 1387 Woolloomooloo Presbyterian Church, Sydney 1303 West Africa ' Willits House, Highland Park, Illinois 1491, 1493 Woolsack, Cape Town 1189 coastal forts 117 1-5 Willliamsburg, Virginia 1496, 1497 Woolworth Building, New York 1488, 1489 Colonial and postColonial period, buildings Willow Road, Hampstead, London 1351,1352 Worcester, Drostdy 1184, 1186 examples 1176, 1180 Willson, Thomas 1184 Worcester Cathedral 403, 478 mission churches 1176 Wilno Cathedral 998 plan 463 pre-Colonial history 640-41 Wilson, Colin St John 1386 Worcester College (Sainsbury Building), Oxford West Bengal Wilson, Henry 1146 1383,1385 Bagnam Village Mother and Child Care Centre Wilson, Hugh 1382 Worcester Dutch Reformed Church, Cape Town 1184 1645 Wilson and Miller Building, Cape Town 1189 Working Men's Club, JyvLkyls 1362 Shyama Rama temple 779 Wiltshire World Fair 1958, Belgium 1368 Vasudeva temple 779 Fonthill Abbey 1057 World Trade Centre, New York 1517 West Berlin Longford Castle 1015, 1017 World's Columbian Exposition 1893 1195, 1484 city planning 1378 Langleat House 1013, 1014,1015 Worms Cathedral 377, 379 Friedenskirche Parish Hall 1376 S. Marie's Grange, Alderbury 11 12 ' Worth, Sussex 396, 397, 398 Memorial Church 1376 Wardour Castle 1046 Worthington, Thomas 1120 Science Centre Offices 1378 Winchester Wren, Sir Christopher 1010, 1012, 1027, 1033, 1038 West Brandon, County Durham 223 Castle Hall 419 City churches 1033, 1034 West Kennet, gallery-grave 216, 217 Cathedral 403,462,476,478 Wren's Library, Trinity College, Cambridge 1027, West Lothian, Hopetoun House 1046, 1048 internal bays 417 1032 West Midlands, S. James Church, Great Packington piers 421 Wright, Edmund 1303 1064 plan 462 Wright, Frank Lloyd 1491, 1505, 1515, 1576 West Plean, Scotland, houses 223 S. Cross 480 Wright, Henry 1496 West Walton, Norfolk 422 Winckelmann, J.J. 919 Writers' Building, Calcutta 1266, 1268 Westende, hotel 1356 wind-scoops 570, 571 Wroclaw see Breslau Westerkerk, Amsterdam 1004 Windisch, Technical School 1398 Wrotham Park, South Mimms, Middlesex 1046 Western Cape University 1474 Windmill Hill, Wiltshire 219 Wu House, Shanghai 1560 library 1474, 1475 windows, style comparisons 419 Wu Liang-yong, Professor 1571 Western Samoa, Maoto Fono 1668,1669 Windsor Castle 403, 407 Wuhan Western Union Tele-pph Building, New York 1220 S. George's Chapel 209,478 Hospital of Tongji Medical University 1563, 1564 Westminster Wing, Buckinghamshire 397, 398 University 1555 importance 453 Wingfield, Derbyshire 483 Wumaci Shopping Street, Oufu, Shandong Province S. Stephen's Chapel 440,478 Winn Memorial Library, Woburn, Massachusetts 1571 Westminster Abbey 472, 474 1219 Wumen Gate see Meridian Gate piers 421 Winslow House, River Forest, Illinois 1213 Wurster, William 1502 plan and drawings 475 Winter Palace, S. Petersburg 1068, 1069 Wurttemburg, schools at Lorch 1378 Tomb of Henry VII 1013, I014 Wiraaocha Temole.. Raachi. 692 Wiirzburg Westminster Hall 458,478,479 Wisconsin Julius Universitl 981 Westminster Life and British Fire Office, London Johnson Wax Administration Building, Racine Neubaukirche 981 1100, 1105 1505 Neumunster Striftskirche 985 Westminster Roman Catholic Cathedral, London S. John Chlysostom, Delaiield 1214 Residenz 989, 991 1146, 1148 Taliesin, Spring Green 1491, 1493 Women's Prison 998 Westover, Charles City County, Virginia 1196, 1198 Wissa Wassef Arts Centre 11479, 1480 Wutaishan Gymnasium, Nanjing 1563, 1564 Westphalian hall churches 500 Witkiewicz, Stanislaw 1158 Wuyi Mountain Villa, Cbong'an, Fujian Province Wexner Center for the Visual Arts, Ohio State Wittbrangasse house, Vienna 1323 1567 University 1529 Wittersham, Kent 422 Wuzhou Hotel (The International Hotel), Beijing Whaplode, Lincolnshire 421 Wittet, George 1620 1567 Wbipple House, Ipswich, Massachusetts 1195 Wivelsfield, Sussex 419 Wyatt, Charles 1266 Whipsnade, bungalows 1351 Wladislav Hall, Prague Castle 499 Wyatt, James 1012, 1052, 1057 Whitby Abbey, moulding 422 Wo-kuo, enclosures 103 Wyatt, Sir Matthew Digby 1120, 1135 White Hart Lane (LCC estate) 1346 Wocke, A.W. 1185 White House, Chelsea, London 1152 Woh Hup Complex, Singapore 1597, 1598 White House, Washington 1209, 1210 Wohlmut, Bonifaz 975, 980 Xanadu apartments, Calpe Bay 1397 White Pagoda in the Temple of Miaoyin& Beijing Wolborough, capital 420 Xanthos, Nereid Monument 147. 150 705,707 Wolchongsa Temple pagoda, P'yong-ch'ang 720, 721 ~i,-~u-~uan1555 White Swan Hotel, Guangzhou 1563 Wolfendahl, Colombo, Sri Lanka 1261 Xi Shi Ku Catholic Church see Church of S White Temple, Warka 72, 73 WolK Jakob the Elder 981 Saviour, Beiiing Whitechapel Art Gallery, London 1138,1140 Wollaton Hall, Nottingham 1015, 1016, 1017 Xi Yang Lou, ~eijin-g1228 Whitehall Palace, London 1022, 1025 Wolsong Xia dynasty 4, 7, 12, 17, 99 INDEX

Xi'an Yon& Yongle Palace 714 House of Wonders 1179, 1180 Epanggong Hotel, The Hyan 1567 Yongju, Muryangsujon, Pusoka Temple 719, 721 houses 667 Greater Wild Goose Pazoda 707 Yongle Palace, Yongi 714 rehabilitation 1477 Lesser Wild Goose pagoda 704, 707 York S. Joseph's 1176, I178 Shaanxi Historical Museum 1567, 1568 Assembly Rooms 1046,1047 Sultan's Palace 1176 Tanghua Hotel 1563,1566 Minster 477. 478 Zarudny, I.P. 1066 Xiangshan Hotel, Beijing 1563, 1565 plan 462 Zarzuela Hippodrome, Madrid 1365 Xianyang 105 New Earswick Model Village 1345, 1346 Zattere (house), Venice 1391 Qin palace 104, 105 S. Mary's 480 Zavareh mosque 602 Xiaotun, settlement 103, 105 town walls 483 Zawadzki, S. 993 Xibeigang, cemetery 104, 105 University 1383 Zawi Chemi, settlement 34 Xinjiang, Heseer Grottoes 708 Yorke, F.R.S. 1351 Zaytuna Mosque, Tunis 590 Xinjiang Guesthouse, Urumqi 1567 Yorkshire Zdar Xinqiao Hotel, Beijing 1560 Akroyden (workers' houses) 1135 Castle Kinsky 989 Xiuhcoatl Temple, Tenayuca 688 Castle Howard 1041, 1043 plague cemetery 989 Xiuyifang Shopping Street, Xiaoshan, Heathcote, Ilkley 1341, 1342 S. Johannes Nepomuk (pilgrimage chapel) 989 Province 1571 Saltaire (workers' houses) 1133, 1135 Zebegeny, Roman Catholic Church 1414 Xu Jia Hui Catholic Church, Shanghai see S. Ignace Wentworth Woodhouse 1046, 1047 Zecca (Mint), Venice 881 Cathedral Yoruba kingdom 636,640 zedi see stupa Xuan Wu Men Catholic Church, Beijing 1228, 1229 palaces 668 Zehrfuss, Bernard 1375 Xuphil, Structure 1680, 683 Yoshijima House, Takayama 745, 746 Zeilenbau concept 1332 Young, Ammi B. 1217 Zeiss Company dome, Jena 1332 Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) Zeiss-Dywidag patents 1332 y Colomer, Narciso Pascual 1100 building Zelena Zaba, Swimming Pool 1405 y M6ntaner, Domknech 1362 Jerusalem 1457 Zen Buddhism 636, 644, 654 y Torre, Francisco Guerrero 1198 Shanghai 1560 Zen style 737-8 y Torres, Antonio Guerrero 1202 Yoxie, Shetland, drystone houses 215 ' Zengid architecture 588, 590 Yakushiji 729, 731 Ypres, Cloth Hall 515, 516 Zenit Group 1424 pagoda 729, 73 1 Yuan dynasty 641-2 Zentralsparkasse der Gemeinde (Favoriten branch), Yalangach Depe, settlement 35 Yuan Ming Yuan, Beijing 1228 Vienna 1368 Yale University Yugoslav Pavilion, Barcelona Exhibition 1929 1425 Zevalos, Guadeloupe 1198 Architecture School 1517, 1518 Yugoslavia (former), Twentieth Century Zevi, Bruno 1391 An Gallery 1519 developments 1423-4 Zhaigong see Fasting Palace colleges 1486 Yulara township 1662, 1663 Zhejiang Province, Xiuyifang Shopping Street, Connecticut Hall 1210 Yumedono, Nara 730, 73 1-2 Xiaoshan 1571 David Ingalls Ice Hockey Rink 1517 Yungang Grottoes, Datong 708, 710 Zheng-jue temple, Beijing 707 Yamadadera, temple remains 73 1 Yur'yev Monastery, Novgorod 330, 334 Zhengding, Longxing Monastery 708 Yamanashi Communications Centre 1577, I580 Yvias, Brittany 216, 217 Zhengzhou, city 103 Yamasaki, Minoru 1517, 1525 Zhong Li Yamen, Beijing 1237 Yamuna Apamnents, Delhi 1639,1641 Zhou House, Shanghai 1559, 1560 Yan-Huang Art Gallery, Beijing 1569 Zabludovsky, Abraham 1546 Zhou period 4, 7, 12, 18,,l00 Yang-yang, N&sansa Temple pagoda 723 Zacatecas Cathedral, Mexico 1201, 1202 Zhuozhengyuan, Suzhou 714 Yangiu, Sujongsa Temple pagodas 722, 723 Zacherlhaus, Vienna 1323 Zica Hotel, Mataruska Banja 1425 Yangshao culture 3 Zaculeu, Temple 1684, 685 Ziezenis, B.W.H. 1009 Yanki Tepe, houses 35 Zagorsk ziggurats 72, 73, 74,'85 Yapahuwa fort, Sri Lanka 782, 784 Monastery of the Holy Trinity 1068 Samarra 586 Yarim Tepe, houses 37 S. John the Baptist 1066 Zigong Dinosaur Museum, Sichuan Province 1567 Yannouk UniverstyJrbid 1453 Zagreb Zimbabwe Yaroslav the Wise, Grand Prince 326 apamnent block 1425 Cathedral of S. Mary and All Saints, Salisbury Yaroslavl Railway Station, Moscow 1429, 1430 city planning 1425 1467 Yasa Depe, shrine 35,36 cinEert HZ1425 S. John Baptist's Pro-cathedral, Bulawayo 1467 Yashiharu Kohayashi 1555 GlogoljinBrijeg colony (housing) 1425 Zin Gang Bao Zvo Pagoda in Zheng-jue Temple, Yasilikaya 84, 86 Mosa Pijade Workers' Education Centre 1425 Beijing 706, 707 Yayoi period 643 Town H&I 1425 Zincirli, Citadel 81, 87 Yazd, Friday Mosque 610 Trngko suburb 1425 Zitadelle, Jiilich 980 Yeha, temple 666, 669 University Centre and Campus 1425 Zitek, Josef 1093 Yemen, towered structures 632 Villa Deutsch 1425 Zlin garden city, Moravia 1410 Yenching University, Beijing 1552 Villa Klaic 1425 Zlokovic, Milan 1424-5 Xe~e-batanSaray see Basilica Cistern Villa Meixner 1425 Zohn, Alejandro 1546 Yesan, Taeungjon, Sudoksa Temple 721 Zagros region, examples 34 Zolihorz WSM estate 1419 Yeshil Mosque, Bursa 613 Zakharov, Adrian Dmifrievitch 1065, 1073 Zonneswal Sanatorium, Hilversum 1356 Yeshil Mosque, Imik 612, 613 zakomari (curved roofline) 326,338 Zoudenbalch House, Utrecht 517 Yevele, Henry 195,453,461 Zakopane, Oloza church 1421 Zucchi, Carlos 1219 Ylen Yieh Commercial Bank, Tianjin 1552 Zal Mahmut Pasha Mosque, Eyup, Istanbul 617 Zug, S.B. 993 Yilderim Beyazit Mossque, Bursa 613 Zcale Cemetery, Ljubljana 1323, 1424 Zuidhroek, church 516 Yim, Rocco 1618 Zambia, Niamkolo church 1176 Zuiderkerk, Amsterdam 1004 Wg-Yang philosophy 653 Zambia University, Lusaka 1474 Zuoz, Inn Bridge 1335 Yogyakarta Zambujal, Portugal 221 Zurich Kampung Kali Cho-de 1604 Zhek Hlubokii, Frauenberg 1112 HClene de Mandrot House 1335 Sonobudoyo Museum 1604 Zamora Cathedral 388 Modernist"h0using 1335 Yoju Mexico 1213 Technische Hochschule 1335 Kodalsa Temple stupa 723 ZamosE, city planning 98 1 Zutfen, houses 517 Shilluksa Temple pagoda 723 Zanoia, Giuseppe 920 Zvart'nots, Palace church (S. Gregory) 308, 314 Yokohama, Tower of Winds 1587, 1588 Zanussi Headquarters, Pordenone 1391 Zwickan, hall church 495 Yokohama Specie Bank, Shanghai 1552 Zanzibar Zwinger, Dresden 989, 990 Yomei Gate, Nikko 726, 729 Anglican Cathedral 1176 Zwimer, E.F. 1092 Yon-goksa Temple pagoda, Kurye 721 coral-stone houses 1176 Zwolle, House of Charles V 1004