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Bangsawan Prampoewan Enlightened Peranakan Chinese Women from Early Twentieth Century Java
422 WacanaWacana Vol. Vol.18 No. 18 2No. (2017): 2 (2017) 422-454 Bangsawan prampoewan Enlightened Peranakan Chinese women from early twentieth century Java Didi Kwartanada ABSTRACT The end of the nineteenth century witnessed paradox among the Chinese in colonial Java. On one hand, they were prospering economically, but were nonetheless held in contempt by the Dutch, encountered legal discrimination and faced challenges if they wanted to educate their children in European schools. Their marginal position motivated them do their utmost to become “civilized subjects”, on a par with Europeans, but they were also inspired to reinvent their Chinese identity. This contribution will highlight role played by “enlightened” Chinese, the kaoem moeda bangsa Tjina. Central to this movement were the Chinese girls known to the public as bangsawan prampoewan (the noblewomen), who wrote letters the newspaper and creating a gendered public sphere. They also performed western classical music in public. Considering the inspirational impact of bangsawan prampoewan’s enlightening achievements on non-Chinese women, it is appropriate to include them into the narrative of the history of the nation’s women’s movements. KEYWORDS Chinese; women; modernity; progress; newspapers; Semarang; Surabaya; western classical music; Kartini. Didi Kwartanada studies history of the ethnic Chinese in Indonesia, especially Java. He is currently the Director of the Nation Building Foundation (NABIL) in Jakarta and is preparing a book on the history of Chinese identity cards in Indonesia. His publications include The encyclopedia of Indonesia in the Pacific War (Leiden: Brill, 2009) as co-editor and contributor, and the most recent work Tionghoa dalam keindonesiaan; Peran dan kontribusi bagi pembangunan bangsa (3 vols; Jakarta: Yayasan Nabil, 2016) as managing editor cum contributor. -
$Tuilia I$Lailiii(A Volume 16, Number 1,2009 INDONESIAN Rcunxn- Ron Tslamlc Studres
$TUilIA I$LAilIII(A Volume 16, Number 1,2009 INDONESIAN rcunxn- ron tsLAMlc sTUDrEs DtsuNIt"y, DlsrnNcr, DISREGARo' THE POLITICAL FAILURE OF ISMVTSU IN LATE CoI-oNnr INooNnsrn Robert E. Elson THB Tno oF IsIAM: CneNc Ho nNo THE LEGACY OF CHINESE MUSLIMS IN PRE-MODERNJAVA Sumanto Al QurtubY THnAucuENTATIoN oF RADICAL lonRs eNo THE ROLE OF ISI-AMIC EOUCNTIONAL SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA Mohd Kamarulnizam Abdullah ISSN 0215-0492 STI]ilIA ISTAilIIKA lndonesian Joumd for lslamic Studies Vol.16. no.1,2009 EDITORIALBOARD: M. Quraish Shihab (UlN lakarta) Taufik Abdullah (LIPI lakarta) Nur A. Fadhil Lubis (IAIN Sumatra Utara) M.C. Ricklefs (Melbourne Uniaersity ) Martin aan Bruinessen (Utrecht Uniztersity) John R. Bowen (Washington Uniuersity, St. Louis) M. Atho Mudzhar (IAIN logyaknrta) M. Kamal Hasan (International lslamic lJniaersity, Kuala Lumpur) M. Bary Hooker (Australian National Uniaersity, Australi.tt) Virginia Matheson Hooker (Australian National Uniaersity, Australin) EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Azyrmardi Azra EDITORS lajat Burhanuddin Saiful Muiani lamhari Fu'ad labali Oman Fathurahma ASSISTANT TO THE EDITORS Ady Setiadi Sulaiman Teslriono ENGLISH LANGUAGE ADVISOR Dickaan der Meij ARABIC LANGUAGE ADVISOR Masri el-MahsyarBidin COVER DESICNER S. Prinkn STUDIA ISLAMIKA (ISSN 021 5-0492) is a journal published by the Center for the study of Islam and society QPIM) lIlN Syarif Hidayatullah, lakarta (sTT DEPPEN No. 129/SK/ bnlfN5ppC/sTi/1976). It specinlizes in Indonesian lslamic studies in particular, and South- east Asian Islamic Studies in general, and is intended to communicate original researches and. current issues on the subject. This journal watmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. AII articles published do not necessarily represent the aiews of the journal, or other institutions to which it is affitinted. -
Liem Thian Joe's Unpublished History of Kian Gwan
Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 27, No.2, September 1989 Liem Thian Joe's Unpublished History of Kian Gwan Charles A. COPPEL* Studies on the role of the overseas Chinese sue the talent for writing which was already in the economies of Southeast Asia are rare evident in his schoolwork. A short ex enough, despite their generally acknowledged perience as a trader in Ngadiredjo soon con importance. This has been particularly true vinced him, however, that he should seek his of Indonesia, and consequently it is a matter livelihood as a writer. of some interest to discover an unpublished His career in journalism seems to have history of Kian Gwan (Oei Tiong Ham Con begun in the 1920's when he joined the staff of cern), the biggest and longest-lasting Chinese the Semarang peranakan Chinese daily, Warna business of all in Indonesia. Further interest Warla (although there is some suggestion that is aroused by the fact that the manuscript was he also contributed to the Jakarta daily, Per written by the late Liem Thian Joe, the well niagaan, at this time). In the early 1930's, he known Semarang journalist and historian. moved from Warna Warta to edit the Semarang This combination gives us promise of insights daily, Djawa Tengah (and its sister monthly into the firm itself, the Oei family which Djawa Tengah Review). In later years he established it and built it up, and the history of was also a regular contributor to the weekly the Chinese of Semarang where its original edition of the Jakarta newspaper, Sin PO.2) office was founded. -
The Chinese Community of Surabaya, from Its Origins to the 1930S Crisis
Chinese Southern Diaspora Studies , Volume 3, 2009 南方华裔研究杂志, 第第第三第三三三卷卷卷卷, 2009 The Chinese Community of Surabaya, from its Origins to the 1930s Crisis 1 Claudine SALMON Abstract: This article traces the history of the Chinese community in Surabaya, a major port-city on the East Coast of Java, over several centuries. It uses evidence gathered from numerous sources, including Chinese epigraphy and genealogical records collected locally by the author, early European travel accounts, Dutch colonial records and memoirs, and Chinese and Malay language newspapers. The essay unravels, for the first time, the history of a handful of influential entrepreneurial of families who pioneered local cash-crop production, the sugar industry especially, during the Dutch colonial era. It concludes by tracing the waves of resinicisation that swept the community in the later nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the new associations that arose as a result and the gradually fracturing of communal life that followed. Introduction Anyone who has studied the history of the Chinese community in Jakarta is aware that this city has a remarkable number of ancient temples. Five date back to the seventeenth century and seven to the second half of the eighteenth, including two ancestral and two guild temples.2 What is most striking in regard to the Chinese community of Surabaya is how rare these temples are and, moreover, how generally unimportant they are in community life there. According to oral tradition the oldest one (situated in Jl. Coklat) is the Hok An Kiong 福安宫, or “Temple of Happiness and Peace”. It is dedicated to Tianhou 天后, the protective goddess of sailors and travelling merchants, and dates from the second half of the eighteenth century. -
Indo 92 0 1319755155 157
W omen an d M odernity: Reading the Femme Fatale in Early Twentieth-Century Indies Novels Elizabeth Chandra1 In colonial Indonesia, literary works written in Malay by Chinese authors were commonly denigrated as pulp fiction, and therefore deemed "un-literary," due to their affinity with stories of secrecy, scandal, sex, and crime.2 The sinister sensibilities of these novels supposedly ran counter to the ideal notion of literature as "beautiful writings," which the colonial government had attempted to introduce in the Netherlands Indies beginning in the second decade of the twentieth century.3 This article offers a close examination of one such novel, Si Riboet atawa Boenga Mengandoeng Ratjoen: Soeatoe Tjerita jang Betoel Terdjadi di Soerabaja Koetika di Pertengahan Taon 1916, jaitoe Politie Opziener Coenraad Boenoe Actrice Constantinopel jang Mendjadi Katjinta'annja (Riboet, or the Venomous Flower: A True Story which Occurred in Soerabaja in Mid- 11 thank those who read and commented on this essay at different stages: Tamara Loos, John Wolff, Sylvia Tiwon, Benedict Anderson, and Indonesia's editors and anonymous reviewer. Any remaining errors are, of course, my own. 2 Claudine Salmon, Literature in Malay by the Chinese of Indonesia: A Provisional Annotated Bibliography (Paris: Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 1981). See also Elizabeth Chandra, "National Fictions: Chinese-Malay Literature and the Politics of Forgetting" (PhD dissertation, University of California- Berkeley, 2006). 3 Balai Pustaka, Balai Pustaka Sewadjarnja, 1908-1942 (Djakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1948); Bureau voor de Volkslectuur, The Bureau of Popular Literature of Netherlands India: What It is and What It Does (Batavia: Bureau voor de Volkslectuur, 1930); D. -
Dari Nasionalisme Cina Hingga Indonesierschap: Pemikiran Liem Koen Hian Tentang Kedudukan Orang Tionghoa Di Indonesia (1919 – 1951)
UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA DARI NASIONALISME CINA HINGGA INDONESIERSCHAP: PEMIKIRAN LIEM KOEN HIAN TENTANG KEDUDUKAN ORANG TIONGHOA DI INDONESIA (1919 – 1951) SKRIPSI Diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana MICHAEL AGUSTINUS 0706279875 FAKULTAS ILMU PENGETAHUAN BUDAYA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU SEJARAH DEPOK JULI 2012 i Dari nasionalisme..., Michael Agustinus, FIB UI, 2012 ii Dari nasionalisme..., Michael Agustinus, FIB UI, 2012 iii Dari nasionalisme..., Michael Agustinus, FIB UI, 2012 iv Dari nasionalisme..., Michael Agustinus, FIB UI, 2012 KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Berkat kasih sayangnya, penulis dapat menyelesaikan pendidikan pada jenjang sarjana di Universitas Indonesia. Pada kesempatan ini, penulis ingin mengucapkan rasa terima kasih yang begitu dalam kep ada keluarga yang telah memberikan dukungan moril dan materil demi rampungnya masa studi penulis. Rasa terima kasih ini khususnya kepada kedua kakak penulis, Aileen, dan Aime, yang dengan penuh kasih sayang terus memberi semangat penulis untuk segera menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Dari sisi akademis, penulis banyak ucapkan terima kasih kepada para dosen Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah yang telah membimbing hingga rampungnya skripsi ini. Kepada Tri Wahyuning Mudaryanti, M.Si. sebagai dosen pembimbing, penulis banyak mengucapkan terima kasih atas kesediaan waktu dan juga arahannya selama pengerjaan tugas akhir ini, mulai dari kelas Bimbingan Bacaan hingga skripsi. Dosen-dosen lain juga sangat berjasa melalui perkuliahan dan diskusi yang mereka berikan selama sepuluh semester ini. Untuk itu, penulis ucapkan terima kasih kepada semua dosen di Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah. Dalam menjalankan penelitian lapangan, penulis sangat berterima kasih kepada para pengurus Perpustakaan FIB UI dan Perpustakaan Nasional atas pelayanannya yang sangat baik. Kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu penulis dalam penelitian lapangan yang tidak bisa penulis sebutkan satu per satu, penulis ucapkan banyak terima kasih. -
Eksistensi Kaum Tionghoa Dalam Dunia Pers Di Hindia Belanda
Bihari: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Ilmu Sejarah, Vol. 4 No. 1 Tahun 2021 URL: http://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/bihari P-ISSN : 2655-3600, E-ISSN: 2714-7908 Eksistensi Kaum Tionghoa dalam Dunia Pers di Hindia Belanda Tahun 1869-1942 Iyus Jayusmana, 1 Miftahul Habib Fachrurozib, 2 * a bProgram Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Universitas Siliwangi, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia 1 [email protected]; 2 [email protected] * Corresponding author Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui peranan orang Tionghoa dalam dunia pers di Hindia Belanda sebelum abad kedua puluh, (2) mengetahui perkembangan industri pers Tionghoa di Hindia Belanda pada masa pergerakan nasional. Artikel ini disusun dengan berdasarkan metode penelitian sejarah menurut Kuntowijoyo melalui tahapan pemulihan topik, heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Eksistensi kaum Tionghoa dalam dunia pers di Hindia Belanda dimulai dengan kemunculan Lo Tun Tay sebagai editor surat kabar Mataharie pada tahun 1869. Krisis ekonomi yang terjadi menjelang akhir abad kesembilan belas mendorong munculnya embrio industri pers Tionghoa yang ditandai dengan akuisisi sejumlah pers Eropa oleh pengusaha Tionghoa. Pers Tionghoa semakin berkembang memasuki masa pergerakan nasional. Pers Tionghoa memiliki perbedaan orientasi politik yakni mendukung Nasionalisme Indonesia, mendukung Nasionalisme Tionghoa, dan mendukung pemerintah kolonial. Adapun sikap tersebut tidak dapat dilepaskan dari kepentingan politik maupun ekonomi. Dengan demikian, eksistensi pers Tionghoa pada masa pergerakan nasional tidak hanya dapat ditinjau dari aspek politik saja, melainkan pula aspek ekonomi. Industri pers Tionghoa di Hindia Belanda berakhir seiring dengan pendudukan Jepang pada tahun 1942. Kata Kunci: : Pers, Kaum Tionghoa, Hindia Belanda Abstract This article aims to: (1) find out the role of the Chinese in the press in the Dutch East Indies before the twentieth century, (2) find out the development of the Chinese press industry in the Dutch East Indies during the national movement era. -
Oei Tjong Tjay(<Special Issue>Oei Tiong Ham Concern: The
Interview: Oei Tjong Tjay(<Special Issue>Oei Tiong Ham Title Concern: The First Business Empire of Southeast Asia) Author(s) Yoshihara, Kunio Citation 東南アジア研究 (1989), 27(2): 221-265 Issue Date 1989-09 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/56367 Right Type Journal Article Textversion publisher Kyoto University Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 27, No.2, September 1989 Interview: Oei Tjong Tjay Date: April 17 and 18, 1988 Place: Hotel Tiefenau, Zurich, Switzerland Interviewer: Yoshihara Kunio A Brief Profile of Oei Tjong Tjay Oei Tjong Tjay is the last son of Oei Tiong Ham, born in Singapore in 1924. His mother is Ho Kiem Hoa Nio (or Lucy Ho), the seventh wife of Oei Tiong Ham. Oei Tjong Tjay received primary education in the Netherlands, and secondary and university education in Switzerland. He then went to the United States for graduate study in economics. He returned to Indonesia in 1948, and managed its operation for several years after his half-brother Oei Tjong Hauw died in January 1950. He left Indonesia in late 1957, but headed its board of directors until 1961 when the Indonesian government took over the Indonesian operation of Oei Tiong Ham Concern. In the next few years, he organized a legal defense to fight the confiscation in Indonesia. He now heads the Kian Gwan group in the Netherlands and lives in Switzerland. Interview 1. Mother could not have spoken Dutch at home during her childhood, because I know my maternal Could you tell me about your mother's family grandparents did not speak Dutch. They background? spoke Chinese and Malay. -
The Oei Tiong Ham Concern and the Change of Regimes in Indonesia, 1931–1950
CHAPTER EIGHT THE OEI TIONG HAM CONCERN AND THE CHANGE OF REGIMES IN INDONESIA, 1931–1950 Peter Post Introduction The central decades of the twentieth century posed tremendous chal- lenges for ethnic Chinese family firms in Indonesia. During this period the late colonial Dutch regime was forcefully replaced by a short-lived but highly significant Japanese military administration and followed by the independent Republic of Indonesia. Each of the regime transi- tions was accompanied by widespread anti-Chinese violence resulting in many deaths and great material damage to Chinese shops, trading firms, manufacturing industries, and agricultural enterprises. Since each of the regimes professed different economic policies and created highly different sets of economic institutions (partly because of the changes in the global economic environment, partly because of different ideolo- gies), ethnic Chinese firms were forced to adapt and adjust themselves constantly in order to sustain their businesses. Some were successful, others failed. The mechanisms underlying the various Chinese busi- ness responses towards the enforced institutional changes during these crucial decades in Indonesian history have so far hardly been studied, let alone understood. The major reason seems to be that most writ- ings on the ethnic Chinese experience during the Japanese military administration and the Sukarno regime have used political frameworks, rather than business perspectives. The powerful nation-state paradigm fitted the indigenous bourgeoisies and U.S. hegemonizing efforts in the region. In the post-war debates on modernization, development and nation-state building simplified dichotomic frameworks ruled the dice, and within these frameworks no need was felt to delve deeper into the experiences of the ethnic Chinese business elites, since they were simply seen as collaborators and profiteers of an unjust colonial order and exploiters of the indigenous populations, actually preventing their emancipation rather than supporting it. -
Asia Public Policy Forum: Disaster Management in Asia
Co-sponsors: Harvard University Asia Center and Harvard Kennedy School Program on Crisis Leadership Asia Public Policy Forum: Disaster Management in Asia Sunday, May 13, 2012 6:30 p.m. – 9:00 p.m. Networking Reception and Light Supper La Terasse, Level 2 Orchard Hotel 442 Orchard Road Singapore 238879 Monday, May 14, 2012 8:30 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. Registration and Continental Breakfast Oei Tiong Ham Building Lobby Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy (NUS Bukit Timah Campus) 469C Bukit Timah Road Singapore 259772 9:30 a.m. – 10:30 a.m. Session 1: Disaster Management and Public Policy in Asia Seminar Room 3-1, Level 3, Manasseh Meyer Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy Speakers: Stavros Yiannouka, Executive Vice-Dean, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore (Singapore) Arnold M. Howitt, Executive Director, Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation, and Faculty Co-Director, Program on Crisis Leadership, Harvard Kennedy School (USA); Title: The Challenges of Disasters in Asia Herman B. “Dutch” Leonard, George F. Baker, Jr. Professor of Public Management and Faculty Co- Director, Program on Crisis Leadership, Harvard Kennedy School (USA); Title: Acting in Time and a Comprehensive Risk Management Framework Caroline Brassard, Assistant Professor and Assistant Dean of Academic Affairs, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore (Singapore); Title: Humanitarian Aid, Charity Fatigue, and Community Resilience 10:30 a.m. – 10:50 a.m. Tea Break Oei Tiong Ham Building Lobby Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy 10:50 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. -
Bab Ii Peran Serta Etnis Tionghoa Pada Masa
25 BAB II PERAN SERTA ETNIS TIONGHOA PADA MASA REVOLUSI KEMERDEKAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA A. Masuknya Etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia Menurut Kong Yuanzhi, Etnis Tionghoa1 diketahui telah lama datang ke Indonesia sejak berabad-abad yang lalu.2 Kedatangan mereka mempunyai tujuan, yaitu untuk keperluan berdagang, membuka hubungan politik, mengembangkan 1 Dalam skripsi ini digunakan istilah Tionghoa bukan Cina atau China, dengan mengacu pada keputusan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2014 tentang Pencabutan Surat Edaran Presidium Kabinet Ampera Nomor SE- 06/Pred.Kab/6/1967 tanggal 28 Juni 1967. Melalui keppres tersebut, Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) mengganti istilah “China” dengan “Tionghoa”. Sementara itu sumber-sumber yang penulis gunakan dalam skripsi ini menggunakan istilah yang beragam diantaranya Cina, Chinese, Hoakiau dan Tionghoa. Agar konsisten dalam penulisan skripsi ini maka penulis menggunakan istilah Tionghoa. Termasuk penulisan Kampung Cina dirubah menjadi Kampung Tionghoa. 2 Kong Yuanzhi menyimpulkan bahwa suatu kemungkinan besar bagian utama bangsa Indonesia berasal dari selatan Asia, sedangkan bukan mustahil daerah sekitar Yunnan, Tiongkok Barat Daya, merupakan satu tempat bertolak bagi orang Melayu purba yang menyebar dalam jumlah besar ke selatan, sampai di Kepulauan Nusantara sehingga terjalinlah hubungan darah antara bangsa Tionghoa dengan bangsa Indonesia. Kong Yuanzhi, Silang Budaya Tiongkok Indonesia (Jakarta: PT. Bhuana Ilmu Populer, 2005), pp.11- 12. 26 pengetahuan (penulisan karya sastra dan risalah-risalah perjalanan oleh para Biksu dan pelaut yang berkunjung ke Nusantara) dan menyebarkan agama Budha. Bukti-bukti sejarah yang berupa benda-benda dan catatan-catatan dari Tiongkok menerangkan bahwa adanya kontak atau hubungan antara kerajaan-kerajaan yang ada di Nusantara dengan dinasti-dinasti yang berkuasa di Tiongkok . -
Kwee Iam Tjing
2/27/2021 Bahasa Pasar(an) Kwee Thiam Tjing – Nalarasa Cari … Esai Teori Ulasan Buku Film Musik Lain-lain Wawancara NLRSpedia Rerasan Beranda Esai Bahasa Pasar(an) Kwee Thiam Tjing ESAI Bahasa Pasar(an) Kwee iam Tjing oleh A. Harimurti diperbarui pada 9 September 2020 Tinggalkan Komentar Kwee Thiam Tjing (1900-1974) alias Tjamboek Berdoeri adalah seorang wartawan nasionalis dan kosmopolitan anti-kolonial. Kwee juga seorang sastrawan yang dengan “bahasa indah tanpa nama” (Anderson, 2009) menulis novel jurnalistik kondang Indonesia dalem Api dan Bara (1947/2004). Bahasa yang digunakan Kwee kurang lebih adalah bahasa Melayu-Indonesia sebelum EYD, “bahasa pasar(an)” yang “pas” untuk dibaca dan memberi rasa jeli, mendalam, sekaligus jenaka. Meminjam istilah Roland Barthes, kalimat-kalimat “liar” dalam novel jurnalistik Kwee (yang dominan menggunakan ejaan Soewandi) membuat pembaca layaknya menonton orang yang sedang menari; bukan sekadar orang yang baris-berbaris. Terlebih, bahasanya sama sekali bukan bahasa yang hari ini diagung-agungkan sebagai bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Mengapa perkara bahasa Indonesia yang “baik” dan “benar” menjadi perdebatan panjang dalam kebahasaan? Apakah ini menjadi gejala ketidakberanian kalau-kalau bahasa Indonesia akan menjadi bahasa pasar(an) yang liar dan sekadar comot sana-sini? Apabila “liar” yang dimaksud adalah butuh dijinakkan lewat kamus, maka agaknya orang mudah melupa bahwa bahasa Indonesia terlahir dari pasar — dengan semacam ke-liaran-nya yang indah. Alih-alih ketakutan terhadap liarnya bahasa Indonesia, justru mereka yang masih merasa diri orang Indonesia https://nalarasa.com/2020/09/08/bahasa-pasaran-kwee-thiam-tjing/ 1/8 2/27/2021 Bahasa Pasar(an) Kwee Thiam Tjing – Nalarasa boleh saja menikmati bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa pasar yang egaliter dan bukan milik kelompok bahasa ibu manapun (Anderson, 2016).