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NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): Synoicum Phipps,1774 South Scandinavian marine Chordata Check-List S. pulmonaria (Ellis & Solander,1786) = Amaroucium pomum & = Aplidium ficus Alder & Hancock,1912 compiled at TMBL (Tjärnö Marine Biological Laboratory) by: Öresund-Bohuslän-all Norway-White Sea & Spitsb., Brest-North Sea-Iceland Hans G. Hansson 1989-09-20 / small revisions until March 1996, when it was published as a pdf file on Internet and S. beauchampi (Harant,1927) again republished after small revisions August 1998. Concarneau Citation suggested: Hansson, H.G. (Comp.), NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): South Scandinavian marine S. incrustatum (M. Sars,1851) Chordata Check-List. Internet pdf Ed., Aug. 1998. [http://www.tmbl.gu.se]. = Amaroucium incrustratum M. Sars,1851 = Aplidium densum : Picton,1985, non (Giard,1872) Lofoten - Finnmark, Barents Sea, Iceland, N Ireland, Irish Sea

Denotations: (™) = Genotype @ = Associated to * = General note S. turgens Phipps,1774 (™) W - NE Norway - Spitsbergen & Bjørnøya N.B.: This is one of several preliminary check-lists, covering S. Scandinavian marine animal (and partly marine Aplidium Savigny,1816 (™ A. lobatum Savigny,1816) protoctist) taxa. Some financial support from (or via) NKMB (Nordiskt Kollegium för Marin Biologi), during the = Amaroucium H. Milne-Edwards,1841 last years of the existence of this organisation (until 1993), is thankfully acknowledged. The primary purpose of = Amaroecium Bronn,1862 these checklists is to facilitate for everyone, trying to identify organisms from the area, to know which species = Amaroeeium Martens, in Jaeger,1880 that earlier have been encountered there, or in neighbouring areas. A secondary purpose is to facilitate for non- = Amaroncium Desmarest, in Chenu,1858 experts to find as correct names as possible for organisms, including names of authors and years of description. = Amarouecium Martens, in Jaeger,1880 = Amarouicum Seeliger, in Bronn,1907 So far these checklists are very preliminary. Due to restricted access to literature there are (some known, and = Amarroecium Gegenbaur,1878 probably many unknown) omissions in the lists. Certainly also several errors may be found, especially regarding taxa like Plathelminthes and Nematoda, where the experience of the compiler is very rudimentary. The credibility A. spitzbergense Hartmeyer,1903 of some other lists, containing taxa like e.g. Porifera, where, at least in certain subtaxa, taxonomic confusion = Amaroucium sarsi Bjerkan,1908 seems to prevail, is certainly also suboptimal so far. Trondheimsfjord-Spitsbergen, Jan Mayen, Iceland, E Greenland Species found in South Scandinavia, as well as from neighbouring areas, chiefly the British Isles, have been A. pallidum (Verrill,1871) considered, as some of them may show to have a slightly more northern distribution, than what is known today. = Amouroucium pallidum Verrill,1871 However, species with a typical Lusitanian distribution, with their northern distribution limit around France or Bohuslän (e.g. Koster area), SW-W Norway, N Norway & Spitsbergen, N & W Br. Isles, N & W Southern British Isles, have as a rule been omitted here, albeit a few species with probable norhern limits around France the British Isles are listed here until distribution patterns are better known. Arctic Taxa, known only from areas A. glabrum (Verrill,1871) north of N Norway are probably not as well represented in this list as they should be.The compiler would be very = Amouroncium glabrum Verrill,1871 grateful for every correction of presumptive lapses and omittances an initiated reader could make. = Aplidium translucidum Distribution data in this list are rough, and often incomplete, especially regarding areas far away from S. = Aplidium flavum Scandinavia. Systematics (except fish groups) follows "Parker, S. (Ed.), 1982. Systematics and Classification of Egersund area, Troms - Spitsbergen, W Scotland-Shetlands-Faeroes-Iceland living Organisms. McGraw-Hill". Systematics of fish taxa follows "Nelson, J.S. 1994. Fishes if the World. 3:rd ed. J. Wiley & Sons". Fish nomenclature follows "Hureau, J.C. & T. Monod 1978. CLOFNAM (with supplement). A. proliferum (H. Milne Edwards,1841) = Amaroucium proliferum H. Milne-Edwards,1841 (™ of Amaroucium H. M.-E.) Unesco". Vernacular Swedish names have been quoted between citation marks for some taxa, in order to help W Skagerrak, Egersund area - Sogn, Shetlands, E Scotland, W Br. Isles, Bretagne students, which may not be familiar with international nomenclature in all details. There may certainly be some omissions, regarding consistency around the swedish names, because some taxa may have several regional A. nordmanni (H. Milne-Edwards,1841) names, while e.g. most invertebrates lack vernicular names. = Amaroucium nordmanni H. Milne-Edwards,1841 N.B. This document is intended to be completely unavailable regarding nomenclature within the meaning of ICZN. * Possibly a synonym of A. proliferum (H. Milne Edwards,1841). Bergen area - Sogn, Engl. Channel, Roscoff, Arcachon, W Mediterranean A. mutabile (M. Sars,1851) = Amaroucium mutabile M. Sars,1851 CHORDATA (PHYLUM) "Ryggsträngsdjur" Trondheim-N Norway, Iceland TUNICATA (SUBPHYLUM) "Manteldjur" A. densum (Giard,1872) = Amaroucium densum Giard,1872 = UROCHORDATA Plymouth, Roscoff, Arcachon, W Mediterranean ASCIDIACEA Blainville,1824 (CLASSIS) "Sjöpungar" A. punctum (Giard,1873) Perrier,1899, emend. Garstang,1928 (ORDO) = Amaroucium punctum Giard,1873 ENTEROGONA = Distoma vitreum : Alder,1863, non Distomum vitreum M. Sars,1851 APLOUSOBRANCHIA Lahille,1887 (SUBORDO) Egersund area, W Engl. Channel Clavelinidae Forbes1840 A. radicosum (Monniot & Monniot,1979) Norwegian Sea Clavelina Savigny,1816 A. schaudinni Hartmeyer,1903 C. lepadiformis (O.F. Müller,1776) off N Spitsbergen = Ascidia lepadiformis O.F. Müller,1776 Kattegatt-Bohuslän-N Nord-Trøndelag-Shetlands-Bay of Biscay A. coerulium Lahille,1890 Roscoff C. nana Lahille,1890 Roscoff A. urgorrii Vazquez,1994 Galicia (Spain) Pycnoclavella Garstang,1891 P. aurilucens Garstang,1891 (™) Sidnyum Savigny,1816 W Ireland, SW England, Plymouth, Bretagne, ?Mediterranean S. turbinatum Savigny,1816 (™) Polycitoridae = Aplidium turbinatum (Savigny,1816) = Distomidae = Polyclinum succineum Alder & Hancock,1912 = Parascidia forbesii Alder & Hancock,1912 Polycitor Renier,1804 (™ P. crystallinus Renier,1804) (n. cons., Op. 478, ICZN) = Parascidia flemingi Alder & Hancock,1912 = Eudistoma Caullery,1908 Egersund area-W Finnmark, Faeroes, Helgoland, N France, around Br. Isles P. vitreum (M. Sars,1851) S. elegans (Giard,1872) = Distomum vitreum M. Sars,1851 = Aplidium elegans (Giard,1872) Bergen-White Sea & Spitsbergen, Iceland, W Greenland = Fragarium elegans Giard,1872 P. searli Kott,1952 = Fragaroides aurantiacum Maurice,1888 Plymouth =? Sidnyum areolatum Delle Chiaje,1828 Engl. Channel Archidistoma Garstang,1891 S. sp. : Picton,1985 A. aggregatum Garstang,1891 (™) Scotland, Ireland Plymouth Morchellium Giard,1872 A. productum (H. Milne-Edwards,1841) S Wales, Roscoff M. argus (H. Milne-Edwards,1841) = Amaroucium argus H. Milne-Edwards,1841 (™) Holozoidae W & SW Britain, France Distaplia Della Valle,1881 (™ D. magnilarva Della Valle,1881- Gulf of Naples) Didemnidae Giard,1872 D. clavata (M. Sars,1851) = Leptoclinum clavatum M. Sars,1851 Didemnum Savigny,1816 (™ D. candidum Savigny,1816) Trondheimsfjorden-Spitsbergen-Iceland-E & W Greenland D. albidum (Verrill,1871) D. livida (M. Sars,1851) = Leptoclinum albidum Verrill,1871 = Leptoclinum lividum M. Sars,1851 = Didemnum roseum NW Finnmark-Spitsbergen & Murmansk area Gullmarsfjorden, W-N Norway & Spitsbergen, N Scotland-Iceland D. rosea Della Valle,1881 D. maculosum (H. Milne Edwards,1841) = D. garstangi Berrill,1950 = Leptoclinum maculosum H. Milne Edwards,1841 Scotland-Mediterranean = D. helgolandicum Michaelsen,1921 = D. candidum : Auctt., non Savigny D. stelligera (Giard,1899) = Trididemnum alleni Berrill,1947 * Is this a good species? = Didemnum tridentatum (von Drasche,1883) Wimereaux = Didemnum niveum Giard,1872 (p.p.) Polyclinidae Milne-Edwards,1842 Arendal area - Sogn, Helgoland, Faeroes, S & W Britain & Bretagne = Synoicidae Hartmeyer,1908 D. lahillei Hartmeyer,1909 Polyclinum Savigny,1816 (™ P. saturnium Savigny,1816) = D. gelatinosum : Giard,1872, : Kott,1952, non H. Milne-Edwards,1841 = Glossophorum Lahille,1886 Netherlands-Roscoff, Plymouth P. aurantium Milne-Edwards,1841 D. fulgens (H. Milne Edwards,1841) = P. cerebriforme Alder & Hancock,1912 = Leptoclinum fulgens H. Milne Edwards,1841 Bohuslän (e.g. Koster area)-NW Finnmark, Netherlands-W France, British Isles-Faeroes SW Britain, W Bretagne 2

D. coriaceum (von Drasche,1883) Öresund-Bohuslän-W Norway, Lofoten-NW Finnmark, Faeroes, Shetlands, British Isles-Mediterranean = D. helgolandicum : Auctt., non Michaelsen,1921 = D. maculosum : Harant,1927, non (Milne Edwards,1841) A. prunum O.F. Müller,1776 W Norway, Faeroes, Plymouth, W Bretagne Koster Channel (off SW Yttre Vattenholmen), W Skagerrak-White Sea, Spitsbergen & Novaja Zemlja, N North Sea-Iceland & Jan Mayen, E & W Greenland D. polare (Hartmeyer,1903) A. obliqua Alder,1863 "Rutten potatis" Bergen - N Norway & Arctic Seas =? A. compressa J. Rathke, in O.F. Müller,1806 =? A. lurida H.P.C. Møller,1842 D. ramssae J.A. Marks,1996 Kattegatt-Bohuslän-N Norway, Spitsbergen & Kara Sea, Iceland, E & W Greenland, Faeroes, Shetlands, Nordland - NE Finnmark N North Sea D. asperum (H. Milne-Edwards,1841) A. callosa Stimpson,1852 = Leptoclinum asperum H. Milne Edwards,1841 SW Kattegatt-Bohuslän-N Norway & Spitsbergen, Faeroes, Iceland, E & W Greenland Engl. Channel A. tritonis Herdman,1883 D. protectum (Daumézon,1908) Bergen, Faeroes, off NW Scotland Arcachon A. dijmphniana Traustedt,1886 Leptoclinides Bjerkan,1905 White Sea-Murmansk area-Kara Sea-Novaja Zemlja-Spitsbergen-Barents Sea L. faeroensis Bjerkan,1905 (™) Ascidiella Roule,1883 Bergen-N Norway & Spitsbergen, Denmark Strait, Faeroes, Cornwall A. aspersa (O.F. Müller,1776) Trididemnum Della Valle,1881 = Ascidia aspersa O.F. Müller,1776 (™) T. cereum (Giard,1872) Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Nordland, N France, E & NW Br. Isles = Didemnum cereum Giard,1872 (™) A. scabra (O.F. Müller,1776) = T. tenerum : Auctt., non (Verrill,1871) = Ascidia scabra O.F. Müller,1776 S & W Br. Isles, Roscoff, W Bretagne Öresund-Bohuslän-S Finnmark, all North Sea, all Br. Isles, Faeroes T. delesseriae Lafargue,1968 Phallusia Savigny,1816 W Bretagne P. mammillata (Cuvier,1815) T. tenerum (Verrill,1871) = Ascidia mammillata Cuvier,1815 (™) = Lissoclinum tenerum Verrill,1871 SW Ireland, W Scotland, S England - Mediterranean - Marmara Sea = Didemnum niveum Giard,1872 (p.p.) Bohuslän-Murmansk & Spitsbergen, Faeroes, Iceland, W Britain & W Ireland P. fumigata (Grube,1864) = Ascidia (Phallusia) fumigata Grube,1864 Diplosoma MacDonald,1859 W Scotland, Engl. Channel - Mediterranean - Marmara Sea D. listerianum (H. Milne Edwards,1841) Psammascidia F. Monniot,1962 = Leptoclinum Listerianum H. Milne Edwards,1841 (™) = Didemnum gelatinosum H. Milne-Edwards,1841 P. teissieri F. Monniot,1962 Öresund-Skagerrak-S Troms, Helgoland, E & NW Br. Isles, N France Roscoff D. migrans (Menker & Ax,1970) Perophoridae Giard,1872 Helgoland Perophora Wiegmann,1835 D. singulare Lafargue,1968 P. listeri Forbes, in Forbes & Hanley,1848 (™) W Bretagne Whitstable, Irish Sea, S & W Britain - Mediterranean D. spongiforme (Giard,1872) P. japonica Oka,1927 = Astellium spongiforme Giard,1872 @ Sargassum muticum = Lissoclinum cupuliferum Kott,1952 Atlantic France Flödeviken-Bergen-Trondheim, Plymouth, Roscoff & W Bretagne Corellidae Lahille,1887 Polysyncraton Nott,1891 (™ P. paradoxum Nott,1891 - ?New Zealand) = Rhodosomatidae Hartmeyer,1908 P. lacazei (Giard,1872) Corella Alder & Hancock,1870 = Leptoclinum Lacazii Giard,1872 Roscoff & W Bretagne, Mediterranean C. parallelogramma (O.F. Müller,1776) = Ascidia parallelogramma O.F. Müller,1776 (™) P. bilobatum Lafargue,1968 = C. halli Kott,1951 Roscoff & W Bretagne W Baltic-Bohuslän-W Finnmark, British Isles & Bretagne-Mediterranean & Marmara Sea Didemnopsis Hartmeyer,1903 C. borealis Traustedt,1886 D. translucidum Lafargue,1968 Shetlands-Faeroe Channel, Spitsbergen-Kara Sea, E & W Greenland W Bretagne Corellopsis Hartmeyer,1903 Lissoclinum Verrill,1872 C. pedunculata Hartmeyer,1903 (™) L. aureum Verrill,1871 (™ - E. USA) Kola Fjord-Siberian Ice Sea, King Karl's Land Murmansk area-Franz Josefs Land-Siberian Ice Sea & Spitsbergen, Iceland Dextrogaster F. Monniot,1962 L. perforatum (Giard,1872) D. suecica F. Monniot,1962 = Leptoclinum perforatum Giard,1872 Gullmarsfjord area & Bergen = Lissoclinum argyllense Millar,1950 Stavanger area, W Bretagne, S England, W Scotland Chelyosoma Broderip & Sowerby,1830 L. weigelei Lafargue,1968 C. macleayanum Broderip & Sowerby,1830 (™) W Bretagne Troms-White Sea, Spitsbergen, Jan Mayen, Iceland, Greenland PHLEBOBRANCHIA Lahille,1887 PLEUROGONA Perrier,1899 Cionidae Lahille,1887 STOLIDOBRANCHIA Lahille,1887 Ciona Fleming,1822 (nom. cons. ICZN, Op. 1172) "Tarmsjöpung" Styelidae Sluiter,1895 C. intestinalis (Linnaeus,1767) Styelinae = Tethyum sociabile Gunnerus,1765 = Ascidia intestinalis Linnaeus,1767 (™) (nom. cons. ICZN, Op. 1172) Styela Fleming,1822 (™ S. canopus Savigny) = Ciona fascicularis S. rustica (Linnaeus1767) W Baltic-Bohuslän-White Sea & Spitsbergen, around Br. Isles non = Cynthia rustica Forbes & Hanley,1848 (=? Polycarpa sp.) Diazonidae Garstang,1891 Öresund-Bohuslän-all Norway-Siberia & Spitsbergen, Faeroes & Iceland S. coriacea (Alder & Hancock,1848) Rhopalaea Philippi,1843 (™ R. neapolitana Philippi,1843 -Mediterranean) = Ascidia lovenii M. Sars,1865 R. nordgaardi Hartmeyer,1922 = Cynthia placenta Packard,1867 = R. norvegica Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde,1925 = S. armata Lacaze-Duthiers & Delage,1892 Bergen - Trondheimsfjorden, in fairly deep water (ca 300-540m) = S. granulata Alder & Hancock,1907 = S. northumbrica Alder & Hancock,1907 Diazona Savigny,1816 W Baltic-Bohuslän-all Norway, Engl. Channel-Faeroes & Iceland D. violacea Savigny,1816 (™) S. gelatinosa Traustedt,1886 = Syntethys hebridicus Forbes & Goodsir,1851 N Bohuslän-Lofoten-Spitsbergen, Norwegian Sea, W Scotland Hebrides, Scottish Lochs, W Ireland, Adriatic Sea S. atlantica (Van Name,1912) Ascidiidae Herdman,1880 N Bohuslän & Bergen Ascidia Linnaeus,1767 S. theeli Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde,1921 A. mentula O.F. Müller,1776 (™) Koster Channel, Bergen & Hardanger = Ascidia gelatinosum Linnaeus,1767 (p.p.) S. clava Herdman,1881 = Ascidia venosa O.F. Müller,1776 = S. mammiculata (Carlisle,1954) N Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Trondheim, Scotland, W Br. Isles, Bretagne-Mediterranean-Black Sea Denmark, Netherlands- Portsmouth - Devon (Introduced fr. the Pacific) A. virginea O.F. Müller,1776 "Tvålbiten" S. partita (Stimpson,1852) N Kattegatt-Bohuslän-N Norway, Faeroes, Shetlands, N & W Br. Isles, Bretagne-Mediterranean - = S. variabilis Hancock,1868 Marmara Sea = S. canopoides Heller,1877 A. conchilega O.F. Müller,1776 S England - Mediterranean = Ascidia elongata Polycarpa Heller,1877 = Ascidia depressa = Ascidia amoena P. pomaria (Savigny,1816) "Färskpotatis" = Ascidia inornata = Ascidia singularis Gunnerus,1770 (nomen oblitum) = Ascidia longisiphonata = Distomus mammillaris Gærtner, in Pallas,1774 (nomen oblitum) = Ascidia plebeia = Cynthia pomaria Savigny,1816 (™ - France) = Ascidia producta Kattegatt-Bohuslän-all Norway & Spitsbergen, Iceland, Faeroes, North Sea, Br. Isles-France- 3

Mediterranean B. aureum M. Sars,1851, non Botryllus aureum Delle Chiaje,1822 P. fibrosa (Stimpson,1852) S Nord-Trøndelag-Kara Sea, Novaja Zemlja, Spitsbergen, Iceland, Greenland = Glandula fibrosa Stimpson,1852 Öresund-Bohuslän-all Norway, North Sea, Br. Isles, Faeroes, E Iceland, Greenland, Strait of Gibraltar Kukenthalia Hartmeyer,1903 P. comata (Alder,1863) K. borealis (Gottschaldt,1894) = Cynthia ampulla Forbes & Hanley,1848, non Ascidia ampulla Bruguière,1789 = Goodsiria borealis Gottschaldt,1894 (™) = Cynthia comata Alder,1863 Trøndelag N of Trondheimsfjorden - White Sea, Spitsbergen, Greenland, Iceland, Faeroes * Is this really a separate species as suggested by Glemarec & Monniot,1966, and not a synonym of P. Pyuridae Hartmeyer,1908 fibrosa (Stimpson)? If G. & M are correct, the distribution in Europe of this species and P. fibrosa = Halocynthiidae should certainly be revised. = Tethyiidae Huntsman,1912 W North Sea, Biscay Pyura Molina,1782 (™ P. chilensis Molina,1782 - Chile) P. aernbaeckae F. Monniot,1964 Gullmarsfjord area (Bonden) P. tesselata (Forbes, in Forbes & Hanley,1848) = Cynthia tesselata Forbes, in Forbes & Hanley,1848 P. pentarhiza F. Monniot,1965 Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Trondheim, Shetland-Faeroe Channel, Br. Isles Roscoff P. squamulosa (Alder,1863) P. gracilis Heller,1877 = Cynthia squamulosa Alder,1863 = P. sabulosa Heller,1877 = Cynthia dura Heller,1877 = P. discoidea Heller,1877 = Cynthia sigillata Lacaze-Duthiers & Delage,1892 = P. tenera Lacaze-Duthiers & Delage,1892 = Cynthia ovata Alder & Hancock,1907 = Styela humilis , = S. obscura & = S. depressa Alder & Hancock,1907 Stavanger area, Engl. Channel, Bristol Channel & Shetlands Engl. Channel - Mediterranean P. microcosmus (Savigny,1816) P. rustica (Linnaeus,1767) = Cynthia microcosmus Savigny,1816 Irish Sea, Engl. Channel, Bretagne = Cynthia savignyi Philippi,1843 P. violacea (Alder,1863) = Cynthia morus Forbes, in Forbes & Hanley,1848 = Cynthia violacea Alder,1863 = Cynthia scutellata Heller,1877 Wales Britain (except North Sea coast) - Mediterranean Dendrodoa MacLeay,1825 Halocynthia Verrill,1879 D. (Styelopsis Traustedt,1883) grossularia (van Beneden,1846) "Häft- H. pyriformis (Rathke,1806) = Ascidia papilla Dalyell,1839 (nomen oblitum) stiftet" Stavanger area-White Sea & Spitsbergen, Faeroes & Iceland = Ascidia grossularia van Beneden,1846 Boltenia Savigny,1816 W Baltic-Bohuslän-North Sea-White Sea, Spitsbergen & Novaja Zemlja, Jan Mayen, Greenland, Iceland, Br. Isles-Engl. Channel B. echinata (Linnaeus,1767) = Cynthia hirsuta Verrill,1871 D. aggregata (J. Rathke, in O.F. Müller,1806) = Halocynthia arctica Hartmeyer,1903 = Ascidia aggregata J. Rathke, in O.F. Müller,1806 Öresund-Bohuslän-Norway-Siberia, N Br. Isles-Faeroes-Iceland = Dendrodoa glandaria MacLeay,1825 (™) ?Bergen, Trondheimsfjorden - Siberia & Spitsbergen, Iceland, Faeroes, Greenland B. ovifera (Linnaeus,1767) = Vorticella ovifera Linnaeus,1767 (™) D. lineata (Traustedt,1880) E & W Greenland = Styela lineata Traustedt,1880 Murmansk area, Spitsbergen, Greenland Bolteniopsis Harant,1927 D. annectens Hartmeyer,1921 B. prenanti Harant,1927 Greenland (Egedesminde & Nordre Strömfjord) Scilly Islands - southwards D. uniplicata (Bonnevie,1896) Microcosmus Heller,1877 = Styela uniplicata Bonnevie,1896 M. glacialis (M. Sars,1859) Murmansk area, Spitsbergen, Novaja Zemlja ?Kattegatt, ?Egersund, Trondheimsfjorden - White Sea - Iceland Cnemidocarpa Huntsman,1912 M. claudicans (Savigny,1816) C. mollispina Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde,1922 = M. spinosus Lacaze-Duthiers & Delage,1892 N Öresund & Kola Peninsula = Cynthia rosea Alder & Hancock,1907 Bay of Biscay - S & E England & Belgium C. mortenseni (Hartmeyer,1912) = Tethyum mortenseni Hartmeyer,1912 Heterostigma Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde,1924 deep Skagerrak off Arendal - Trondheimsfjorden, off S Iceland H. reptans C. & F. Monniot,1963 C. rhizopus (Redikorzev,1907) Bergen = Styela rhizopus Redikorzev,1907 H. separ Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde,1924 N Kattegatt-Bohuslän, Trondheimsfjorden - N Norway-Spitsbergen, Iceland, Greenland Roscoff & Novaja Zemlja C. devia Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde,1931 Molgulidae Lacaze-Duthiers,1877 N Bohuslän Molgula Forbes, in Forbes & Hanley,1848 (Nomen conservandum) C. mollis (Stimpson,1852) = Caesira Fleming,1822 = Glandula mollis Stimpson,1852 Shetlands, N & NE Br. Isles M. manhattensis (De Kay,1843) = Ascidea Manhattensis De Kay,1843 C. finmarkiensis (Kiaer,1893) = Ascidia amphora L. Agassiz,1850 = Polycarpa finmarkiensis Kiaer,1893 (™) * In calm water situations & estuaries Lofoten - N Finnmark, Barents Sea, Murmansk area, W Greenland W Baltic-Kattegatt, Bergen-Trondheimsfjorden, S North Sea, E & N Br. Isles Pelonaia Forbes & Goodsir,1841 M. tubifera (Ørsted,1844) P. corrugata Forbes & Goodsir,1841 (™) = Ascidia (Phalusia) tubifera Ørsted,1844 Kattegatt-Bohuslän-all Norway & Spitsbergen, N Br. Isles-Iceland = Ascidia ampulloides van Beneden,1847 Öresund & Belt Sea-Kattegatt-Skagerrak & North Sea Protostyela Millar,1954 M. siphonata Alder,1850 P. heterobranchia Millar,1954 (™ - Scotland) North Sea Scotland (Argyll), W Ireland M. socialis Alder,1863 P. longicauda C. Monniot, E. Vazquez & M. White,1995 Engl. Channel NW Spain M. simplex Alder & Hancock,1870 Ypsilocarpa Ärnbäck-Christia-Linde,1921 =? M. inconspicua Alder & Hancock,1870 =? M. macrosiphonica Kupffer,1872 Y. clipeata Ärnbäck-Christia-Linde,1921 (™) * Kupffer's species is described from the Baltic, but is it a synonym of M. simplex, M. siphonata or still NW Spitsbergen another species? Polyzoinae ?S Baltic?, S & W Britain Distomus Gærtner, in Pallas,1774 M. siphonalis M. Sars,1859 Bohuslän-W Norway-Faeroes-Spitsbergen-Iceland-White Sea D. variolosus Gærtner, in Pallas,1774 (™) E Scotland, Irish Sea, W & S Britain - Portugal M. occulta Kupffer,1875 = Anurella roscovita Lacaze-Duthiers,1877 Stolonica Lacaze-Duthiers & Delage,1899 = M. conchilega Alder & Hancock,1907 Öresund-Bohuslän-Varanger area-Faeroes-Br. Isles-Mediterranean S. socialis Hartmeyer,1903 = Cynthia aggregata Forbes & Hanley,1848, non Rathke,1806 (™) M. citrina Alder & Hancock,1848 S Ireland, Devon, Cornwall, Bretagne = M. littoralis Verrill,1871 = M. nana Kupffer,1873 Botryllinae Giard,1875 = M. arctica Hartmeyer,1903 Botryllus Gærtner, in Pallas,1774 W Baltic-Bohuslän-Bretagne-Br. Isles-Iceland-Norway-White-Sea B. schlosseri f. schlosseri (Pallas,1766) M. complanata Alder & Hancock,1870 = Alcyonium Schlosseri Pallas,1766 Bohuslän-S North Sea-.Engl.Channel-Faeroes-Norway-White Sea = Botryllus stellatus Gærtner, in Pallas,1774 (™) M. echinosiphonica Lacaze-Duthiers,1877 = Botryllus polycyclus N Bretagne = Botryllus violaceus Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Troms, North Sea, Br. Isles, Atlantic France-Mediterranean-Black Sea M. kiaeri Hartmeyer,1901 Kosterfjorden-Trondheimsfjorden Botrylloides Milne Edwards,1841 M. griffithsii (Mac Leay,1825) B. leachii (de Savigny,1816) = Clavelina chrystallina H.P.C. Möller,1842 = Botryllus Leachii de Savigny,1816 Troms-Spitsbergen & Iceland, Väderöarna? = Botrylloides parvulum Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Troms, S North Sea, Br. Isles-Mediterranean M. hirta F. Monniot,1965 4

Gullmarsfjord area Cyclosalpinae M. oculata Forbes, in Forbes & Hanley,1848 (™) Cyclosalpa de Blainville,1827 Bay of Biscay-Engl. Channel & Shetlands & NE England C. pinnata (Forskål,1775) M. herdmani Bjerkan,1905 Britain - southwards Lofoten area - NW Finnmark, off N Scotland, Spitsbergen? C. affinis (Chamisso,1819) M. bleizi (Lacaze-Duthiers,1877) Britain - southwards = Anurella bleizi Lacaze-Duthiers,1877 Roscoff C. bakeri Ritter,1905 Britain - southwards M. mira (Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde,1931) C. foxtoni van Soest,1974 = Xenomolgula mira Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde,1931 (™ of Xenomolgula Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde,1931 - ?Britain - southwards Trondheimsfjord) Trondheimsfjord, Faeroes Helicosalpa Todaro,1902 M. retortiformis Verrill,1871 H. virgula (Vogt,1854) Troms-Spitsbergen & White Sea, E Iceland, E & W Greenland Britain - southwards M. roemeri Hartmeyer,1903 APPENDICULARIA Lahille,1890 Spitsbergen, Murmansk area = LARVACEA Herdman,1891 Rhizomolgula Ritter,1901 COPELATA Haeckel,1866 R. globularis (Pallas,1776) Kowalevskiidae Lahille,1888 (emend. of Kowalevskaiidae Lahille,1888) = Ascidia globularis Pallas,1776 (™) * Represented in the Mediterranean, but not in N European waters. E Greenland, White Sea, Novaja Zemlja Oikopleuridae Lahille,1887 Eugyra Alder & Hancock,1870 Oikopleurinae Lahille,1887 E. arenosa (Alder & Hancock, in Alder,1848) = Molgula arenosa Alder & Hancock, in Alder,1848 (™) Labiata Öresund-Bohuslän-Nordland-Faeroes-Engl. Channel Oikopleura Mertens,1831 E. connectens Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde,1928 O. (Coecaria Lohmann, in Kükenthal & Krumbach,1933) fusiformis Fol,1872 Nord-Koster SW Norway (below 100m)-N North Sea-Shetlands-Faeroes, Engl. Channel, Mediterranean, Madeira E. glutinans (H.P.C. Möller,1842) O. (Coecaria) longicauda (Vogt,1854) Nordland, Norwegian Sea-Iceland = Oikopleura spissa Fol,1872 = Oikoplera velifera Langerhans,1880 E. islandica Millar,1974 off S Iceland, off W & S Ireland, Mediterranean - southwards Troms, Iceland O. (Coecaria) graciloides Lohmann & Bückmann,1924 E. pedunculata Traustedt,1886 = Oikopleura californica Essenberg,1926 Barents Sea, Spitsbergen, Murmansk area, White Sea, Kara Sea all Oceans except Arctic Seas Hexacrobylidae O. (Vexillaria Müller,1846) dioica Fol,1872 * taxon of benthic predatory tunicates from the deep sea, raised to = Vexillaria flabellum Müller,1846 status of Classis Sorberacea by Monniot, Monniot & Gaill,1975. = Vexillaria speciosa Eisen,1873 The North Atlantic Hexacrobylus arcticus Hartmeyer,1923 was transferred = Oikopleura malmy Hartmann,1878 by Monniot & Monniot 1990 to Hexadactylus Monniot & Monniot,1990. Åland-Skagerrak-North Sea-SW Norway-Br. Isles, Mediterranean, Madeira The type species of their new genus is Hexacrobylus indicus Oka,1913. O. (Vexillaria) labradoriensis Lohmann,1892 THALIACEA van der Hæven,1850 "Salpor" = Oikopleura chamissonis Mertens,1831 (nom. oblitum?) PYROSOMIDA Jones,1848 "Eldkorvar", "Rörsalpor" Skagerrak-Dogger-Scotland-Norwegian Sea-off N Spitsbergen, Murmansk, Kara Sea, Greenland Pyrosomidae O. (Vexillaria) vanhoeffeni Lohmann,1896 N Norway-N & central North Sea-Shetlands-Faeroes-Iceland-Spitsbergen Pyrosoma Péron,1804 O. (Vexillaria) parva Lohmann,1896 P. (Pyrosoma) atlanticum Péron,1804 = Oikopleura najadis Uebel,1913 warm Atlantic-Engl. Channel & S North Sea (exceptionally) Bergen area-Faeroes-Iceland-Spitsbergen, Mediterranean P. (Pyrostremma Garstang,1929) spinosum Herdman,1888 O. (Vexillaria) albicans (Leuckart,1854) 95 miles off SW Ireland = Oikopleura cophocerca : Fol,1872, non (Gegenbaur,1855) off S & W Ireland, Biscay, Mediterranean - southwards DOLIOLIDA = CYCLOMYARIA Uljanin,1884 "Tandsalpor", "Ringsalpor" O. (Vexillaria) cophocerca (Gegenbaur,1855) = Appendicularia cophocerca Gegenbaur,1855 Doliolidae Uljanin,1884 off S & W Ireland, Mediterranean - southwards Doliolum Otto,1821 Folia Lohmann,1892 D. (Dolioletta Borgert,1894) gegenbauri Uljanin,1884 F. gracilis Lohmann,1892 (™) * including var. tritonis Herdman,1888 = F. aethiopica Lohmann,1892 Atlantic-Ireland-N Scotland-Shetlands-N North Sea All oceans except Arctic Seas D. (Doliolum) nationalis Borgert,1893 Chunopleura Lohmann,1914 Koster Channel (one 4 mm long gonozooid was observed 1997-09-30. H.G. Hansson, unpublished), * Only known from the Indian Ocean warm Atlantic-SW Br. Isles, Hebrides & Netherlands (exceptionally) Megalocercus Chun,1888, non Duméril,1859 (Reptilia) D. (Doliolina Borgert,1894) muelleri Krohn,1852 off SW Ireland Stegosoma Chun,1888, non Loew,1863 (Diptera), nec Cambridge,1873 (Arachn.) SALPIDA Alabiata = DESMOMYARIA Uljanin,1884 "Bandsalpor" Althoffia Lohmann,1892 Salpidae Franstedt,1885 A. tumida Lohmann,1892 (™) Salpinae off W. Iceland, Morocco, Sargasso Sea Salpa Forskål,1775 Pelagopleura Lohmann, in Lohmann & Bückmann,1926 S. fusiformis Cuvier,1804 Sinisteroffia Tokioka,1957 warm Atlantic-Engl. Channel, N North Sea.-W Norway & Skagerrak (exceptonally found in Bohuslän, * Only known from the Pacific Ocean then often in huge amounts) Mesoikopleura Fenaux,1993 Thalia Blumenbach,1798 Bathochordaeinae T. democratica (Forskål,1775) = Salpa mucronata Forskål,1775 (Solitary form) Bathochordaeus Chun,1900 warm Atlantic-Engl. Channel, Ireland & W Norway (exceptionally) * Only known from the Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean & S. Atlantic. Iasis Savigny,1816 Mesochordaeus Fenaux & Youngbluth,1990 (™ M. bahamasi ) I. zonaria (Pallas,1774) Fritillaridae Seeliger,1895 Atlantic Gulf Stream arae-Shetlands & S Iceland Fritillaria Quoy & Gaimard,1833 Ihlea Metcalf,1919 non = Fritillaria Fol,1872 (= Fritillum Bartsch,1915) I. punctata (Forskål,1775) F. (Eurycercus Busch,1851, non Baird,1843) borealis Lohmann,1896 = Salpa assymetrica Fowler,1896 Baltic-North Sea-Engl. Channel-Spitsbergen W South Africa-E Iceland & S Norwegian Sea, Faeroes F. (Eurycercus) venusta Lohmann,1896 Thetys Tilesius,1802 = Fritillaria bicornis Lohmann,1896 =? Fritillaria inverta Essenberg,1926 T. vagina Tilesius,1802 Norwegian Channel fr. W Skagerrak- W Norway, below 50m, Ireland, Mediterran. tropical & subtropical Atlantic-Engl. Channel & Scotland F. (Eurycercus) tenella Lohmann,1896 Pegea Savigny,1816 = Fritillaria scillae Lohmann & Bückmann,1926 North Sea, Ireland, Portugal, Canaries, Mediterranean P. confoederata (Forskål,1775) Shetlands, Engl. Channel F. (Acrocercus Lohmann, in Kükenthal & Krumb.,1933) gracilis Lohmann,1896 Bergen area, below 100m, North Sea. Ireland, Canaries, Mediterranean Ritteriella Metcalf,1919 = Ritteria Metcalf,1918, non Kramer,1877 (Arachnida) F. (Acrocercus) polaris Bernstein,1934 Barents Sea, Kara Sea R. picteti (Apstein,1904) off SW Ireland Appendicularia Chamisso & Eysenhardt,1821 5

A. sicula Fol,1874 Norwegian Channel fr. W Skagerrak- W Norway, below 50m, central North Sea, off W & S Ireland, S. canicula (Linnaeus,1758) "Småfläckig rödhaj" Mediterranean Öresund-Bohuslän-Lofoten & around Br. Isles Galeus Rafinesque,1810 CEPHALOCHORDATA Owen,1846 "Lancettfiskar" G. melastomus Rafinesque,1810 "Hågäl" = ACRANIA Bleeker,1859 Angola-Lofoten-Skagerrak; Bohuslän-Öresund (occasional records) = LEPTOCARDI Bonaparte,1856 Carcharhinidae Branchiostomidae Triakinae "Gråhajar", "Hundhajar" Branchiostoma Costa,1834 Galeorhinus Blainville,1816 = Amphioxus Yarrell,1836 G. galeus (Linnaeus,1758) "Gråhaj" B. lanceolatum (Pallas,1774) "Lancettfisk" S Africa-Br. Isles-Skagerrak-W Norway; Bohuslän-Öresund (rare) Hållö, Bonden, Kosterfjord area (rather common) Mustelus Linck,1790 VERTEBRATA M. asterias Cloquet,1821 "Nordlig hundhaj" = CRANIOTA "Ryggradsdjur" Morocko-Shetland & South North Sea; occasional in S Scandinavia (found a few times at Bohuslän) AGNATHA "Rundmunnar" (SUPERCLASSIS) M. mustelus (Linnaeus,1758) "Sydlig hundhaj" S Africa-W & E Scotland MYXINI "Pirålar" Carcharhininae "Rekviemhajar" MYXINIFORMES Prionace Cantor,1849 Myxinidae P. glauca (Linnaeus,1758) "Blåhaj" Myxine Linnaeus,1758 E Atlantic-Scotland & Skagerrak-Lofoten; Bohuslän-Halland (rare) M. glutinosa Linnaeus,1758 "Pirål" Sphyrnidae "Hammarhajar" Öresund-Skagerrak, All Norway, N North Sea, Irish Sea Sphyrna Rafinesque,1810 CEPHALASPIDOMORPHI "Nejonögon" S. zygaena (Linnaeus,1758) "Hammarhaj" rare guest in Europe from warmer seas; one record from Denmark PETROMYZONIFORMES SQUALIFORMES "Pigghajsartade" Petromyzonidae SQUALOIDEI Petromyzon Linnaeus,1758 Squalidae "Pigghajar" P. marinus Linnaeus,1758 "Havsnejonöga" S Baltic-Skagerrak-All Norway, around British Isles, S North Sea Squalinae Lampetra Gray,1851 Squalini (TRIBUS) L. fluviatilis (Linnaeus,1758) "Flodnejonöga" Squalus (artedi) Linnaeus,1758 Baltic, at river outlets in S Scandinavia, North Sea area & Britain S. acanthias Linnaeus,1758 "Pigghaj", "Hå" GNATHOSTOMATA "Käkmunnar" S Baltic-Skagerrak-All Norway, Iceland, Britain, S Europe Centrophorini CHONDRICHTHYES "Broskfiskar" Centrophorus Müller & Henle,1837 ELASMOBRANCHII (SUBCLASSIS) = Lepidorhinus Bonaparte,1838 (pars.) SELACHIMORPHA "Hajfiskar" (SUPERORDO) C. squamosus (Bonnaterre,1788) "Brun pigghaj" Mediterranean, Gambia- Scotland & Faeroes HEXANCHIFORMES Scymnodon Bocage & Capello,1864 Chlamydoselachidae "Kråshajar" S. ringens Bocage & Capello,1864 "Knorrhaj" Chlamydoselachus Garman,1884 Senegal-E Scotland C. anguineus Garman,1884 "Kråshaj" Deania Jordan & Snyder,1902 E Atlantic (Madeira-Shetlands); taken once in N Norway D. calceus (Lowe,1839) "Skednoshaj" Hexanchidae Senegal-Faeroes & Iceland Hexanchus Rafinesque,1810 Centroscymnus Bocage & Capello,1864 H. griseus (Bonnaterre,1788) "Sexbågig kamtandhaj" C. coelolepis Bocage & Capello,1864 "Pailonahaj" Mediterranean-S Europe, occasionaly taken in S Norway & Denmark Senegal-Iceland, W Mediterranean HETERODONTIFORMES C. crepidater (Bocage & Capello,1864) "Långnospailona" * with 8 living species in the Indo-Pacific area Senegal-Faeroes & Iceland LAMNIFORMES Etmopterini = GALEOIDEA "Jättehajar" Centroscyllium Müller & Henle,1841 Rhiniodontidae "Valhajar" * one species,the gigantic Rhiniodon typus in tropical seas. C. fabricii (Reinhardt,1825) "Svart pigghaj" E Greenland-Faeroes, below 400m Orectolobidae "Sköterskehajar" * with around 28 living species in circum-tropical waters. Etmopterus Rafinesque,1810 Odontaspididae "Sandhajar" E. spinax (Linnaeus,1758) "Blåkäxa" * several species in warmer seas. = Spinax niger Cloquet,1816 Bohuslän-Lofoten, E Iceland-W Mediterranean Lamnidae E. princeps Collett,1904 "Brunkäxa" Alopiinae S Iceland-Gibraltar, below 300m Alopias Rafinesque,1809 Scymnorhininae A. vulpinus (Bonnaterre,1788) "Rävhaj" = Dalatiinae Eur. Atlantic-W Norway & Skagerrak (rare); 4 records fr. Bohuslän Somniosus Lesueur,1818 Cethorininae "Brugdar" S. microcephalus (Bloch & Schneider,1801) "Håkäring" Cethorinus Blainville,1816 Kullen-Bohuslän-All Norway, N Scotland-Iceland & Greenland C. maximus (Gunnerus,1765) "Brugd" Dalatias Rafinesque,1810 Öresund-Bohuslän (one record fr. Möja!)-Norway-Iceland & Br. Isles = Scymnorhinus Bonaparte,1846 Lamninae "Makrillhajar" D. licha (Bonnaterre,1788) "Spansk håkäring" Senegal-N Scotland; once found in Oslofjorden Isurus Rafinesque,1810 Oxynotinae I. oxyrinchus Rafinesque,1810 "Makrillhaj", "Mako" European Atlantic-Rockall; one record from Bergen Oxynotus Rafinesque,1810 Lamna Cuvier,1817 O. centrina (Linnaeus,1758) "Trekantshaj" E Atlantic; occasional findings around Britain and outer Skagerrak L. nasus (Bonnaterre,1788) "Håbrand", "Sillhaj" = L. cornubica (Gmelin,1789) O. paradoxus Frade,1929 "Spetsfenad haj" Öresund-Bohuslän (exceptionally the Baltic up to Åland), all Norway-Iceland & Br. Isles Senegal-N Scotland SCYLIORHINOIDEI Echinorhininae Scyliorhinidae "Rödhajar", "Katthajar" Echinorhinus Blainville,1816 Pseudotriakinae "Falska katthajar" E. brucus (Bonnaterre,1788) "Tagghaj" European Atlantic-W Scotland, Mediterranean Pseudotriakis Capello,1868 PRISTIOPHOROIDEI "Såghajar" P. microdon Capello,1868 "Katthaj" * 5 Indopacific or South African marine species. Senegal-S Iceland & N Scotland SQUATINOIDEI "Havsänglar" Scyliorhininae Squatinidae Scyliorhinus Blainville,1816 Squatina Duméril,1806 S. stellaris (Linnaeus,1758) "Storfläckig rödhaj" = Rhina Schaeffer,1760 (rejected by ICZN) Angola-Br. Isles & S North Sea; two findings from Bohuslän 6

S. squatina (Linnaeus,1758) "Havsängel" CERATODONTIMORPHA Morocko-Br. Isles & North Sea; occasionally in Skagerrak-Kattegatt CERATODIFORMES BATIDOIDIMORPHA "Rockor" * only species: Neroceratodes forsteri "Australiska lungfisken". RAJIFORMES LEPIDOSIRENIFORMES "Lungfiskar" * contains the South American and African lungfishes PRISTOIDEI "Sågfiskar" * around 6-9 species in tropical to subtropical waters CROSSOPTERYGII TORPEDINOIDEI "Darrockor" COELACANTHIMORPHA Torpedinidae COELACANTHIFORMES "Kvastfeningar" Torpedo Houttuyn,1764 * contains Latimeria chalumnae and its relatives from S Africa and the area around Comoro Islands. T. (Torpedo) marmorata Risso,1810 "Marmorerad darrocka" SW Africa-S North Sea; one record from Fredrikshavn BRACHIOPTERYGII T. (Tetronarce) nobiliana Bonaparte,1835 "Darrocka" POLYPTERIFORMES Zaire-Shetlands; exceptionally recorded from Skagerrak * W Central African fresh-water fishes RAJOIDEI ACTINOPTERYGII Rhinobatidae "Gitarrfiskar" * around 50 species in tropical to warm temperate areas CHONDROSTEI (INFRACLASSIS) Rajidae "(Vanliga) Rockor" ACIPENSERIFORMES "Störar" Raja Linnaeus,1758 Acipenser Linnaeus,1758, ex Artedi,1738 R. (Amblyraja) radiata Donovan,1808 "Klorocka" A. sturio Linnaeus,1758 "Stör" SW Baltic-Bohuslän & All Norway, North Sea-Iceland & Greenland Baltic-N Norway & S North Sea & around Br. Isles R. (Amblyraja) hyperborea Collett,1879 "Isrocka" A. gueldenstaedti Brandt,1832 "Rysk stör" Norwegian Sea-Iceland & Greenland; found once in N Kattegatt Baltic R. (Raja) clavata Linnaeus,1758 "Knaggrocka" A. baeri Brandt,1869 "Sibirisk stör" SW Baltic-Bohuslän & Lofoten, All Britain & North Sea Baltic R. (Raja) brachyura Lafont,1873 "Ljus rocka" A. ruthenus (Bonaparte,1846) "Sterlett" Madeira-Shetlands & Netherlands Bothnian Bay (rare) & E Baltic R. (Raja) microocellata Montagu,1818 "Småögd rocka" Huso Brandt,1869 Morocko-S Ireland & Netherlands H. huso (Linnaeus,1758) "Beluga", "Hus" R. (Raja) montagui Fowler,1910 "Fläckrocka" Baltic (rare) * The only Swedish specimen was caught in a flatfish net outside Måseskär, NEOPTERYGII during the autumn,1993 Morocko-Shetlands & German Bight, Bohuslän GINGLYMODI ("SUBINFRACLASSIS") R. (Dipturus) batis Linnaeus,1758 "Slätrocka" SEMIONOTIFORMES Öresund-Bohuslän & all Norway, around Iceland & Br. Isles = LEPISOSTEIFORMES "Bengäddor" * American and Caribbean fresh-water species R. (Dipturus) oxyrinchus Linnaeus,1758 "Plogjärnsrocka" Bohuslän-Lofoten, N & W Br. Isles HALECOSTOMI R. (Dipturus) nidarosiensis Storm,1881 "Svartbuksrocka" HALECOMORPHI ("INFRAINFRACLASSIS") Trondheim-Iceland, rare in Skagerrak, once taken in N Kattegatt AMIIFORMES "Bågfenor" R. (Leucoraja) fullonica Linnaeus,1758 "Gökrocka" * the American Amia calva is the only living species. Bohuslän (rare)-Troms, S Iceland-along W Br. Isles TELEOSTEI R. (Leucoraja) naevus Müller & Henle,1841 "Parfläckig rocka" around Br. Isles, S North Sea, taken once in Bohuslän OSTEOGLOSSOMORPHA ("SUBINFRAINFRACLASSIS") R. (Leucoraja) circularis Couch,1838 "Sandrocka" OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES central Skagerrak-N & W Br. Isles, along Norwegian Channel * fresh-water fishes not found in Europe. R. (Rajella) fyllae Lütken,1888 "Rundrocka" ELOPOMORPHA ("SUBINFRAINFRACLASSIS") deep part of Skagerrak-N Norway & around Iceland ELOPIFORMES R. (Rostroraja) alba Lacepède,1803 "Grårocka" * with around a dozen species in warm seas. = R. marginata Lacepède,1803 & R. bicolor Risso,1826 ANGUILLIFORMES "Ålfiskar" all W Africa-along European Atlantic up to Engl. Channel & Ireland ANGUILLOIDEI "Äkta Ålar" R. lintea Fries,1839 "Vitrocka" Bohuslän-W Norway-S Iceland-W Br. Isles Anguillidae R. undulata Lacepède,1802 "Brokrocka" Anguilla Schrank,1798 = R picta Lacepède,1802 A. anguilla (Linnaeus,1758) "Ål" Morocko-S Ireland & Netherlands Sargasso Sea-S Morocko-White Sea (icluding all Europ. coasts) Bathyraja Ishiyama & Hubbs,1968 A. rostrata J. Richardson,1836 "Amerikansk Ål" B. spinicauda (Jensen,1914) "Taggstjärtad rocka" Sargasso Sea-American Atl. coast; a few records fr. Denmark Norwegian Sea, below 160m; found occasionally in Norway Nemichthyidae MYLIOBATIDOIDEI "Örnrockor" Nemichthys Richardson,1848 Dasyatidae "Spjutrockor" N. scolopaceus Richardson,1848 "Snipål", "Trådål" Dasyatis Rafinesque,1810 S Atlantic-off Faeroes & Iceland; Bohusl.-Skagerrak (exceptionally) D. pastinaca (Linnaeus,1758) "Stingrocka", "Spjutrocka" Muraenidae S Africa-SW Scandinavia (occasionally Öresund-Bohuslän) Muraena Linnaeus,1758, ex Artedi,1738 Myliobatididae "Örnrockor" M. helena Linnaeus,1758 "Muräna" Myliobatis Cuvier,1816 Senegal-Engl. Channel M. aquila (Linnaeus,1758) "Örnrocka" Congridae S Africa & Mediterranean-Br. Isles & Netherlands; a few Scandinavian records (e.g. one outside Conger (Cuvier) Oken,1817 Göteborg) C. conger (Linnaeus,1758, ex (Artedi,1734)) "Havsål" Mobulidae "Djävulsrockor" Finl. (exceptionally)-Öres.-Bohusl.-Trondh., S Africa-Iceland * 10 tropical-subtropical species in the genera Manta & Mobula. NOTACANTHIFORMES "Piggålar" HOLOCEPHALI NOTACANTHOIDEI CHIMAERIFORMES Notacanthidae Chimaeridae Notacanthus Bloch,1788 Chimaera Linnaeus,1758 N. chemnitzi Bloch,1788 "Nordlig piggål" C. monstrosa Linnaeus,1758 "Havsmus" Morocko-off S Iceland; Stavanger coast (exceptionally) Öresund-Bohuslän-N Norway-S Iceland-W Br. Isles-Morocko N. bonapartei Risso,1840 "Medelhavspiggål" Hydrolagus Gill,1863 Morocko-Faeroes H. mirabilis (Collett,1904) "Blåvingad havsmus" CLUPEOMORPHA ("SUBINFRAINFRACLASSIS") Iceland-Ireland, below 400m CLUPEIFORMES "Sillfiskar" Rhinochimaeridae CLUPEOIDEI Rhinochimaera Garman,1901 Clupeidae "Sillfiskar" R. atlantica Holt & Byrne,1909 "Långnosad havsmus" Iceland-Faeroes, below 500m Clupea Linnaeus,1758 C. harengus harengus Linnaeus,1758 "Sill" OSTEICHTHYES "Benfiskar" S Baltic-Bohuslän-White Sea, Portugal-Greenland DIPNEUSTI C. harengus membras Linnaeus,1761 "Strömming" N Baltic (south to around Bornholm, during summer & autumn) 7

Sprattus Girgensohn,1846 STENOPTERYGII S. sprattus sprattus (Linnaeus,1758) "Skarpsill" STOMIIFORMES Lofoten-Iberian coast, including Skagerrak GONOSTOMATOIDEI S. sprattus balticus (G. Schneider,1904) "Vassbuk" S Skagerrak-Baltic Gonostomatidae Sardina Antipa,1906 Cyclothone Goode & Bean,1882 S. pilchardus (Walbaum,1792) "Sardin" C. microdon Günther,1878 "Storfjällig rundkäftfisk" Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Trondheim (occasionally), Senegal-Scotland Atlantic, up to off S Iceland Alosa Linck,1790 C. alba Brauer,1906 "Blek rundkäftfisk" E & central Atlantic-off W Br. Isles-Iceland; recorded once fr. N Norway A. alosa (Linnaeus,1758) "Stamsill", "Majfisk" Baltic-Bohuslän-Lofoten (occasionally), NW Morocko-Scotland Sternoptychidae A. fallax (Lacepède,1803) "Staksill" Maurolicinae = A. finta (Cuvier,1829) Maurolicus Cocco,1838 Norrbotten-Bohuslän-Bergen, Morocko-Scotland & S North Sea M. muelleri (Gmelin,1788) "Laxsill" Engraulididae "Ansjovisfiskar" Öresund-Bohuslän-Kola Peninsula, Cape Agulhas-Iceland Engraulis Cuvier,1816 Sternoptychinae E. encrasicolus (Linnaeus,1758) "Ansjovis" Argyropelecus Cocco,1829 S Baltic-Bohuslän-Trondheim, S Morocko-N Scotland A. olfersi (Cuvier,1829) "Nordlig silveryxa", "Pärlemorfisk" EUTELEOSTEI ("SUBINFRAINFRACLASSIS") Bohuslän-Finnmark (occasionally), Gibraltar-Iceland OSTARIOPHYSI A. hemigymnus Cocco,1829 "Fläckig pärlemorfisk" GONORYNCHIFORMES 35° S-S Iceland & Lofoten area * a little group of fresh-water- or Indo-Pacific marine fishes. A. aculeatus Valenciennes,1849 "Taggig pärlemorfisk" CYPRINIFORMES "Karpfiskar" the Azores-off W Shetland-Faeroe ridge; one record fr. Norway * not encountered here, albeit some of the many fresh-water species in the area A. gigas Norman,1930 "Större pärlemorfisk" may enter brackish water. East Atlantic,between 25-40° N.; records from Iceland CHARACIFORMES "Karplaxar" Sternoptyx Hermann,1781 * fresh-water species fr. Africa & America, e.g. Serrasalmus piraya & related taxa. S. diaphana Hermann,1781 "Genomskinlig pärlemorfisk" tropical Atlantic-60° N., below 500m SILURIFORMES "Malfiskar" * contains many fresh-water species & some marine species fr. warmer seas. PHOTICHTHYOIDEI GYMNOTIFORMES "Darrålar" Stomiidae * South American fresh-water species. Stomias Cuvier,1817 PROTACANTHOPTERYGII S. boa (Risso,1810) ferox Reinhardt,1843 "Drakfisk" SALMONIFORMES Gibraltar-SW Iceland; one record from Lofoten SALMONOIDEI SCOPELOMORPHA Salmonidae AULOPIFORMES Salmo Linnaeus,1758, ex Artedi Paralepididae "Laxtobisfiskar" S. salar Linnaeus,1758 "Lax" Paralepis Cuvier,1817 Bay of Bothnia-Bohuslän-Siberia, Portugal-Greenland P. atlantica atlantica Krøyer,1868 "Laxtobis" S. trutta trutta Linnaeus,1758 "Havsöring" Kattegatt-Bohusl.-Norway (exceptionally), Portugal-W Iceland Bay of Bothnia-Bohuslän-White Sea, Portugal-Iceland P. coregonoides Risso,1820 borealis Reinhardt,1837 "Nordlig S. gairdneri J. Richardson,1836 "Regnbåge" Morocko-Greenl.; a few records fr. Skagerrak & Norway. laxtobis" N Pacific; Baltic-Lofoten (introduced or escaped fr. aquaculture) Notolepis Dollo,1908 Oncorhynchus Suckley,1862 * retained here, awaiting creation of a more suitable genus O. gorbuscha (Walbaum,1792) "Puckellax", "Pink salmon" N. rissoi (Bonaparte,1840) "Mindre laxtobis" N Pacific; Baltic, S Norway-Icel.-Siberia (introduced in Russia) Tropical Atlantic-Greenland, 6 records along Norwegian coast O. kisutch (Walbaum,1792) "Silverlax", "Coho" MYCTOPHIFORMES N Pacific; Engl Channel & Baltic (introduced in France & Russia?) Myctophidae "Prickfiskar" O. keta (Walbaum,1792) "Hundlax", "Chum" Myctophum Rafinesque,1810 N Pacific; Baltic, Lofoten-Murmansk (introduced in Russia) M. punctatum Rafinesque,1810 "Mindre prickfisk" Salvelinus (Nilsson) Richardson,1836 Mauretania-Greenland; a few records fr. W Norway & W Jutland S. alpinus (Linnaeus,1758) "Större fjällröding" Benthosema Goode & Bean,1896 Trondheim-Spitsbergen & Novaja Semlja, Iceland B. glaciale (Reinhardt,1837) "Nordlig prickfisk" Coregonus Linnaeus,1758 Bohuslän-Kola Peninsula & Spitsb., Kap Verde Isles-Iceland-Greenland C. lavaretus (Linnaeus,1758) oxyrinchus (Linnaeus,1758) Notoscopelus Günther,1864 Baltic, Kattegatt, Skagerrak, S North Sea. "Näbbsik" N. (Notoscopelus) kroeyerii (Malm,1861) "Större prickfisk" C. albula (Linnaeus,1758) "Siklöja" = N. (Notoscopelus) elongatus Auctores, non (Costa,1844) N & E Baltic Bohuslän (rare)-Troms, Iberian Peninsula-SE Greenland Osmeridae Protomyctophum Fraser-Brunner,1949 Mallotus Cuvier,1829 P. (Hierops) arcticum (Lütken,1892) "Arktisk prickfisk" M. villosus (Müller,1776) "Lodda" 45° N-NW Iceland; two records from Norway N of Trondheim-N Ice Sea; occasionally off N Bohuslän & at Oslofjorden & Denmark Lampanyctus Bonaparte,1840 Osmerus Linnaeus,1758 L. crocodilus (Risso,1810) "Jätteprickfisk" O. eperlanus Linnaeus,1758 "Nors", "Slom" Mauretania-Faeroes-Iceland-Greenland Baltic, Isefjord, Göta river, Gullmarn (exceptionally), Spain-S North Sea L. macdonaldi (Goode & Bean,1896) "Kindprickfisk" ARGENTINOIDEI Morocko-Iceland & E Greenland; three records from Norway Argentinidae L. intricarius Tåning,1928 "Gällockprickfisk" Gibraltar-Iceland Argentina Linnaeus,1758 PARACANTHOPTERYGII A. silus (Ascanius,1775) "Guldlax" Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Finnmark, off W Ireland-Iceland PERCOPSIFORMES * North American fresh-water forms. A. sphyraena Linnaeus,1758 "Silverfisk" Bohuslän-Troms, Mediterranean-Iceland GADIFORMES "Torskartade fiskar" Alepocephalidae GADOIDEI Alepocephalus Risso,1820 Eretmophoridae = Moridae "Djuphavstorskar" A. rostratus Risso,1820 "Släthuvad djuphavsfisk" Kap Verde Islands-off W Ireland Mora Risso,1826 Xenodermichthys Günther,1878 M. moro (Risso,1810) "Moratorsk" temperate E Atlantic & Mediterr.-S Iceland X. copei (Gill,1884) "Slät djuphavsfisk" = X. socialis Vaillant,1888 Lepidion Swainson,1838 S Africa-S Iceland L. eques (Günther,1887) "Brun djuphavstorsk" Searsiidae Bay of Biscay-S Iceland Searsia Parr,1937 Halargyreus Günther,1862 S. koefoedi Parr,1937 "Nostaggad djuphavsfisk" H. johnsonii Günther,1862 "Grå djuphavstorsk" central Atlantic-Bay of Biscay-W Ireland-Iceland-Denmark Strait Morocko-SW Iceland 8

Gadidae "Torskfiskar" Antonogadus Wheeler,1969 Gadinae A. macrophtalmus (Günther,1867) "Storögd skärlånga" = Motella macrophthalmus Günther,1867 (™) Gadus Linnaeus,1758, ex Artedi,1738 Morocko-Biscay-Shetlands-Faeroes G. morhua Linnaeus,1758 "Torsk" Merlucciidae "Kummelfiskar" = G. callarias Linnaeus,1758 (pars.) all Baltic-Bohusl.-Spitsb. & Novaja Semlja, Bay of Biscay- Greenland Merluccius Rafinesque,1810 Merlangius E.L. Geoffroy,1767 M. merluccius (Linnaeus,1758) "Kummel" SW Baltic-Bohuslän-Lofoten-Iceland-Ghana M. merlangus (Linnaeus,1758) "Vitling" SW Baltic-Finnmark, Mediterranean-Iceland MACROUROIDEI Melanogrammus Gill,1863 Macrouridae M. aeglefinus (Linnaeus,1758) "Kolja" Macrourinae SW Baltic-Bohuslän-Novaja Semlja, Portugal-Iceland Coryphaenoides Gunnerus,1765 Pollachius Nilsson,1832 C. rupestris Gunnerus,1765 "(Storfjällig) Skoläst" P. pollachius (Linnaeus,1758) "Lyrtorsk", "Bleka" Bohuslän-N of Trondheim-Iceland-Bay of Biscay SW Baltic-Bohuslän-Kola Peninsula, Morocko-S Iceland C. guentheri (Vaillant,1888) "Spetsnosad skoläst" P. virens (Linnaeus,1758) "Gråsej" Canarie Islands-Faeroes, below 1200m SW Baltic-Bohuslän-Novaja Semlja, Bay of Biscay-Iceland C. zaniophorus (Vaillant,1888) "Kortnosad skoläst" Micromesistius Gill,1864 Mauretania-Ireland, below 800m M. poutassou (Risso,1826) "Blåvitling", "Kolmule" Macrourus Bloch,1786 N Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Kola Peninsula, NW Morocko-Iceland M. berglax Lacepède,1801 "Långstjärt" Trisopterus Rafinesque,1814 W Norway-Novaja Semlja, Shetlands, Faeroes, Iceland & Greenland T. minutus minutus (Linnaeus,1758) "Glyskolja" Lionurus Günther,1887 SW Baltic-Bohuslän-Lofoten, NW Morocko-Faeroes L. carapinus (Goode & Bean,1883) "Långstjärtad skoläst" T. esmarkii (Nilsson,1855) "Vitlinglyra" the equator-Ireland, below 1400m SW Baltic-Bohuslän-Kola Peninsula, Bay of Biscay-Iceland Coelorhynchus Giorna,1809 T. luscus (Linnaeus,1758) "Skäggtorsk" N Kattegatt-Bohusl.-Bergen, Morocco-Shetlands & S North Sea C. coelorhynchus (Risso,1810) "Spiritist" Angola-Iceland & Greenland, W Norway (occasionally) Gadiculus Guichenot,1850 C. occa (Goode & Bean,1886) "Brun spiritist" G. argenteus Guichenot,1850 thori J. Schmidt,1914 Kap Verde Islands-Faeroes Bohuslän-Finnmark, Mauretania-Faeroes. "Silvertorsk" Chalinura Goode & Bean,1883 Boreogadus Günther,1862 C. brevibarbis Goode & Bean,1896 "Puckelryggig skoläst" B. saida (Lepechin,1774) "Polartorsk" the Azores-Iceland & Greenland, below1500m Arctic circumpolar-Iceland, N Norway & White Sea C. mediterranea Giglioli,1893 "Röd puckelryggig skoläst" Eleginus G. Fischer,1812-13 the Azores-Scotland, below 1200m E. navaga (Pallas,1814) "Navagatorsk" Malacocephalus Günther,1862 Finnmark-Kara Sea M. laevis (Lowe,1843) "Småfjällig skoläst" Theragra Lucas,1898 Natal-Shetland-Faeroe Channel, two records fr. Bohuslän T. finnmarchica Koefoed,1956 "Theragra" Nezumia Jordan,1904 SW- Barents Sea, N Norway (occasionally) N. aequalis (Günther,1878) Knölnosad skoläst" Lotinae Angola-off S Iceland, below 200m Brosme (Cuvier) Oken,1817 Bathygadinae B. brosme (Ascanius,1772) "Lubb" Bathygadus Günther,1878 N Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Kola Peninsula, S Portugal-Iceland B. melanobranchus Vaillant,1888 "Trubbnosad skoläst" Molva Lesueur,1819 East Atlantic up to Ireland, below 450m M. molva (Linnaeus,1758) "Långa" Trachyrhynchinae W Baltic-Bohuslän-Finnmark, Gibraltar-Iceland Trachyrhynchus Giorna,1809 M. dipterygia (Pennant,1784) "Birkelånga", "Blålånga" = M. byrkelange (Walbaum,1792) T. trachyrhynchus (Risso,1810) "Långspetsnosad skoläst" Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Finnmark, S Morocko-Iceland = T. scabrus Rafinesque,1810 Kap Verde Islands-off W Scotland Phycis Artedi,1792 T. murrayi Günther,1887 "Slätfjällig skoläst" P. blennoides (Brünnich,1768) "Fjällbrosme" Labrador-S Greenland-Iceland-Ireland Öresund-Bohuslän-Troms, Morocko-Iceland OPHIDIIFORMES Raniceps (Cuvier) Oken,1817 Carapidae R. raninus (Linnaeus,1758) "Paddtorsk", "Hulekolja" = Fierasferidae "Nålfiskar" W Baltic-Bohuslän-Lofoten, N Bay of Biscay-Shetlands Echiodon Thompson,1937 Ciliata Couch,1832 (™ Gadus glauca Couch,1832 = C. mustela (Linnaeus) - Cornwall) E. drummondi Thompson,1837 "Tandfierasfer" C. mustela (Linnaeus,1758) "Femtömmad skärlånga" @ Parastichopus tremulus = Gadus mustela Linnaeus,1758 50° N-Shetland, W Norway & W Jutland Öresund-Bohuslän-Finnmark,S Portugal-S Iceland BATRACHOIDIFORMES C. septentrionalis (Collett,1875) "Nordlig skärlånga" Bergen-Troms, SW England-Iceland, Netherlands Batrachoididae Rhinonemus Gill,1864 (™ Motella caudacuta Storer,1848 = R. cimbrius (L.) - E North America) Halobatrachus Ogilby,1908 = Enchelyopus Schneider, in Bloch & Schneider,1801, non Gronovius,1760 H. didactylus (Schneider,1801) "Paddfisk" R. cimbrius (Linnaeus,1766) "Fyrtömmad skärlånga" tropical Atlantic-European Atlantic; one record from Kullen = Gadus cimbrius Linnaeus,1766 LOPHIIFORMES Gotland-Bohuslän-Finnmark, N Bay of Biscay-Iceland LOPHIOIDEI Gaidropsaurus Rafinesque,1810 = Onos Risso,1826 Lophiidae "Marulkar" = Motella Cuvier,1829 (™ Gadus tricirr(h)atus : Bloch,1785, non Brünnich,1768 = Gaidropsaurus Lophius Linnaeus,1758, ex Artedi vulgaris (Cloquet)) L. piscatorius Linnaeus,1758 "Marulk" G. vulgaris (Cloquet,1824) "Tretömmad skärlånga" W Baltic-Bohuslän-Kola Peninsula, S Africa-Iceland = Mustela vulgaris Cloquet,1824 = Onos tricirratus Auctt., non Brünnich,1768 L. budegassa Spinola,1807 "Mindre marulk" =? Onos maculata Risso,1826 Senegal-W Scotland Öresund-Bohuslän (rare)-N of Trondheim, W Mediterr.-Faeroes ANTENNARIOIDEI G. mediterraneus (Linnaeus,1758) "Strandskärlånga" Antennariidae "Sargassoulkar" = Gaidropsaurus mustellaris Rafinesque,1810 (™) = Onos tricirratus Brünnich,1768 Histrio Fischer von Waldheim,1813 = Onos mustella : Risso,1826 (™ of Onos Risso,1826) Black Sea-N Scotland, SW Norway-Stavanger, ?Kattegatt-?Bohusl. H. histrio (Linnaeus,1758) "Marmorerad sargassoulk" = Antennarius marmoratus (Cuvier,1829) Onogadus De Buen,1930 Atlantic Gulf Stream area; two records from N Norway O. argentatus (Reinhardt,1837) "Silverskärlånga" CERATIOIDEI "Djuphavsmarulkar" = Motella argentata Reinhardt,1837 * around 80 species in subarctic to subantarctic waters. = Motella reinhardti : Auctt. W Norway-off S Spitsbergen & Greenland-Iceland-Shetlands Ceratiidae O. ensis (Reinhardt,1837) Cryptopsaras Gill,1883 = Motella ensis Reinhardt,1837 (™) continental slopes of Greenland, E North America 9

C. couesi Gill,1883 "Liten havsdjävul" B. decadactylus Cuvier,1829 "Nordisk beryx" Trøndelag, Barents Sea, Bear Island, SW Greenland, Iceland, Madeira, Azores, Gibraltar Bohuslän-Finnmark (rare), Morocko-S Iceland GOBIESOCIFORMES ZEIFORMES "Sanktepersfiskar" GOBIESOCOIDEI Zeidae Gobiesocidae Zeus Linnaeus,1758, ex Artedi Diplecogaster Fraser-Brunner,1939 Z. faber Linnaeus,1758 "Sankt Pers fisk" Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Trondheim (rare), S Africa-Shetlands D. bimaculata bimaculata (Bonnaterre,1788) "Tvåfläckig dub- Bohuslän-Trondheim (rare), Kap Verde Islands-Faeroes. belsugare" Caproidae "Trynfiskar" Lepadogaster Gouan,1770 Capros Lacepède,1802 L. lepadogaster (Bonnaterre,1788) purpurea (Bonnaterre,1788) C. aper (Linnaeus,1758) "Trynfisk" S Morocko-W Scotland "Dubbelsugare" Mauretania-Shetlands, W Norway & Bohuslän (occasionally) L. candollei Risso,1810 "Klängfisk" GASTEROSTEIFORMES "Spiggfiskar" NW Morocko-W Scotland Gasterosteidae "Spiggar" Apletodon Briggs,1955 Gasterosteus Linnaeus,1758 A. dentatus dentatus (Facciola,1887) "Småhuvudsugare" = Lepadogaster microcephalus microcephalus (Brook,1890) G. aculeatus Linnaeus,1758 "Storspigg" Black Sea-W Scotland & Normandie all Baltic-Bohuslän-Novaja Semlja, Iberic Peninsula-S Iceland ACANTHOPTERYGII Pungitius Coste,1848 P. pungitius (Linnaeus,1758) "Småspigg" CYPRINODONTIFORMES all Baltic-Bohusl.-SW Norw.,Bay of Biscay-Br. Isles, Kola Penins. EXOCOETOIDEI Spinachia Cuvier,1816 Exocoetidae "Flygfiskar" S. spinachia (Linnaeus,1758) "Tångspigg" Cheilopogon Lowe,1840 all Baltic-Bohuslän-Troms, S Bay of Biscay-Shetlands C. heterurus (Rafinesque,1810) "Större flygfisk" INDOSTOMIFORMES Angola-Ireland & Engl. Channel, Kattegatt & Oslofj. (exceptionally) * one fresh-water species from Burma. Hirundichthys Breder,1928 PEGASIFORMES * five marine indopacific species in genus Pegasus. H. rondeletii (Valenciennes,1846) "Svartfenad flygfisk" tropical Atlantic-Engl. Channel SYNGNATHIFORMES "Rörnosfiskar" Belonidae "Näbbgäddor" SYNGNATHOIDEI Belone Cuvier,1816 Syngnathidae "Kantnålsfiskar" B. belone belone (Linnaeus,1761) "Horngädda", "Näbbgädda" Syngnathinae = B. acus (non Lacepède):Risso,1826 Syngnathus Linnaeus,1758 "Kantnålar" Bothnian Sea-Bohuslän-Finnmark, Black Sea-S Iceland = Siphonostomus Kaup,1856 B. svetovidovi Collette & Parin,1970 "Liten horngädda" S. typhle Linnaeus,1758 "Tångsnälla" Mediterranean-Irish Sea (until recently confused with B. belone ) Västerbotten-Bohuslän-Finnmark, Morocko-Shetlands Scomberesocidae S. acus Linnaeus,1758 "Större kantnål" Scomberesox Lacepède,1803 SW Baltic-Bohuslän-Lofoten, S Africa-Faeroes S. saurus saurus (Walbaum,1792) "Makrillgädda" S. rostellatus Nilsson,1855 "Mindre kantnål" S Baltic-Bohuslän-Finnmark (rare), S Africa-Iceland SW Baltic-Bohuslän-Stavanger, N Spain-Scotland ATHERINIFORMES Nerophis Rafinesque,1810 "Havsnålar" Atherinidae "Silversidor" N. lumbriciformis (Jenyns,1835) "Krumnosig havsnål" Öresund-Bohuslän-Lofoten, Mediterranean-all Br. Isles Atherina Linnaeus,1758 N. ophidion (Linnaeus,1758) "Mindre havsnål" A. (Hepsetia) presbyter Cuvier,1829 "Prästfisk" all Baltic-Bohuslän-Trondheim, Black Sea-SW & SE Scotland Morocko-Br. Isles & Denmark (rare) Entelurus Duméril,1870 "Havsnålar" A. (Hepsetia) boyeri Risso,1810 "Liten silversida" N Morocko-Wales & Netherlands E. aequoraeus (Linnaeus,1758) "Större havsnål" SW Baltic-Bohuslän-Troms, S Portugal-Iceland LAMPRIFORMES "Vågmärfiskar" Hippocampinae "Sjöhästar" LAMPROIDEI "Glansfiskar" Hippocampus Rafinesque,1810 Lampridae H. ramulosus Leach,1814 "Långnosad sjöhäst" Lampris Retzius,1799 = H. guttulatus Cuvier,1829 L. guttatus (Brünnich,1788) "Glansfisk" Morocko-N Scotland, London! & Netherlands = L. regius (Bonnaterre,1788) H. hippocampus (Linnaeus,1758) "Kortnosad sjöhäst" Öresund-Bohuslän-Kola Peninsula (rare), S Africa-Iceland = H. europaeus Ginsburg,1933 TRACHIPTEROIDEI S Morocko-Normandie; one Danish record (carried by ship?) Trachipteridae "Vågmärar" AULOSTOMOIDEI Trachipterus Goüan,1770 Macrorhamphosidae T. arcticus (Brünnich,1771) "Vågmär" Macrorhamphosus Lacepède,1803 Öresund-Bohuslän-Kola Peninsula, S Africa-Iceland M. scolopax (Linnaeus,1758) "Snäppfisk", "Morkullfisk" Regalecidae Bohuslän-Bergen (occasional), S Africa-Shetlands Regalecus Ascanius,1772 DACTYLOPTERIFORMES "Flygknotar" * around 4 species in tropical to warm temperate seas. R. glesne Ascanius,1772 "Sillkung" Bohusl.-Finnmark (exceptionally), S Atlantic-Iceland SYNBRANCHIFORMES "Sumpålar" * around 15 pantropical species in fresh or estuarine waters. BERYCIFORMES SCORPAENIFORMES "Kindpansrade fiskar" BERYCOIDEI SCORPAENOIDEI Caristiidae "Manfiskar" Scorpaenidae "Drakhuvudfiskar" Caristius Gill & Smith,1905 (™ C. japonicus Gill & Smith,1905?) = Elephenor Jordan,1919 Sebastes Cuvier,1829 "Kungsfiskar" C. sp., cf. C. maderensis Maul,1949 S. viviparus Krøyer,1845 "Mindre kungsfisk" a 15 cm long specimen of this rare genus was trawled from 122-126 fathoms depth outside Lindesnes Isefjord, Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Finnmark, Scotl. & Irel.-Iceland 1993-02-23. S. marinus (Linnaeus,1758) "Större kungsfisk", "Uer" * Genus in need of revision. According to the picture in the journal Yrkesfiskaren Nr 7 1993, the Öresund-Bohuslän-Novaja Semlja & Spitsb., N Scotland-Iceland specimen looks more like Platyberyx opalescens Zugmayer,1911, (™) which is a close relative. Platyberyx Zugmayer,1911 differs from Caristius in having a lateral line and proportionally bigger eyes, S. mentella Travin,1951 "Djuphavskungsfisk" but has been considered congeneric with Caristius by some authorities. W Norway-Spitsb. & Kola peninsula, off N Scotl.-Iceland & Greenl. Trachichthyidae "Slemhuvudfiskar" Helicolenus Goode & Bean,1896 Hoplostethus Cuvier,1829 H. dactylopterus dactylopterus (Delaroche,1809) "Blåkäft" N North Sea-S Norw.-Lofoten, S Afr. -Faeroes, Bohusl. (very rare) H. atlanticus Collett,1889 "Atlantsoldatfisk" S Africa-S Iceland Scorpaena Linnaeus,1758 H. mediterraneus Cuvier,1829 "Soldatfisk" S. scrofa Linnaeus,1758 "Havssugga" S Africa-S Iceland S Morocko-Engl. Channel Berycidae "Beryxar" Triglidae "Knotar" Beryx Cuvier,1829 Triglinae B. splendens Lowe,1834 "Mindre beryx" Eutrigla Fraser-Brunner,1938 S Africa- S Iceland E. gurnardus (Linnaeus,1758) "Knot", "Knorrhane" 10

Blekinge-Bohuslän-Finnmark, Morocko-Iceland L. fabricii Krøyer,1847 "Polarringbuk" = L. koefoedi Parr,1932 Trigla Linnaeus,1758 N Norway-White Sea & Spitsbergen, E Iceland T. lucerna Linnaeus,1758 "Fenknot" Careproctus Krøyer,1862 S Baltic-Öresund-Bohuslän-Troms, Senegal-Shetlands C. reinhardti Krøyer,1862 "Slemsugare" T. lyra Linnaeus,1758 "Lyrknot" Norwegian Sea-N Norway-Arctic Seas Guinea-NW Scotland, Bohuslän, Denmark & Norway (exceptionally) C. longipinnis Burke,1912 "Mindre ringbuk" Trigloporus Smith,1934 Faeroes-Björnöja,below 250m, Norway & Denmark (occasional) T. lastoviza (Brünnich,1768) "Tvärbandad knot" Paraliparis Collett,1879 = Trigla lineata Gmelin,1789 S Morocko-E Scotl. & Netherlands, Katteg.-Bohuslän (occasional) P. bathybius (Collett,1879) "Djupvattensringbuk" Norwegian Sea, below 600m; records fr. Norwegian coast Aspitrigla Fowler,1925 Rhodichthys Collett,1879 A. cuculus (Linnaeus,1758) "Rödknot" Mauretania-N Scotland & W Jutland, Halland & Bohusl. (occasional) R. regina Collett,1879 "Kungsringbuk" Norwegian Sea-Arctic waters, below 1300m A. obscura (Linnaeus,1764) "Silverbandad knot" Morocko-Engl. Channel PERCIFORMES "Abborrartade fiskar" Peristedinae PERCOIDEI Peristedion Lacepède,1801 Percichthyidae =Moronidae P. cataphractum (Linnaeus,1758) "Pansarhane" Senegal-Engl. Channel Dicentrarchus Gill,1860 COTTOIDEI D. labrax (Linnaeus,1758) "Havsabborre" = Morone labrax Auctores & Labrax lupus Cuvier,1828 Cottidae "Ulkar", "Simpor" SW Baltic-Bohuslän-Finnmark, S Morocko-Br. Isles-Skagerrak Taurulus Gratzianov,1907 D. punctatus (Bloch,1792) "Fläckig havsabborre" T. bubalis (Euphrasen,1786) "Oxsimpa" Senegal-Engl. Channel Åland-Bohuslän-Kola Peninsula, Portugal-Br. Isles-Faeroes Serranidae "Havsabborrar" Micrenophrys Andriashev,1954 Polyprion (Cuvier) Oken,1817 M. lilljeborgii (Collett,1875) "Taggsimpa" P. americanus (Schneider,1801) "Vrakfisk" Bohuslän-Lofoten, N Br. Isles-Faeroes Öresund-Bohusl. (exceptinally)-Troms, S Africa-Br. Isles Myoxocephalus Tilesius,1811 Serranus Cuvier,1816 M. scorpius (Linnaeus,1758) "Ulk", "Rötsimpa" S. cabrilla (Linnaeus,1785) "Större medelhavsabborre" Norrbotten-Bohuslän-Novaja Semlja, N Bay of Biscay-Iceland Natal-Engl. Channel Triglopsis Girard,1851 Apogonidae "Djuphavsabborrar" T. quadricornis (Linnaeus,1758) "Hornsimpa" Epigonus Rafinesque,1810 Öland-Norrbotten, Kola Peninsula-Berings Sound E. telescopus (Risso,1810) "Teleskopabborre" Icelus Krøyer,1845 S Africa-N Scotland, W Norway (exceptionally) I. bicornis (Reinhardt,1840) "Klykskrabb" Echeneididae "Sugfiskar" Bohuslän-Spitsbergen & Kara Sea, Iceland & Greenland Remora Gill,1863 Triglops Reinhardt,1831 R. remora (Linnaeus,1758) "Sugfisk" T. murrayi Günther,1888 "Simpknot" S Angola-W Scotland, W Norway & Öresund (exceptionally) Halland-Bohuslän (rare)-Novaja Semlja & Spitsb., N Scotl.-Iceland Carangidae "Taggmakrillar" T. pingelii Reinhardt,1831 "Nordlig simpknot" Lofoten-Kara Sea & Spitsbergen, 2 records fr. Bohuslän Trachurus Rafinesque,1810 T. nybelini Jensen,1944 "Grönländsk simpknot" T. trachurus (Linnaeus,1758) "Taggmakrill", "Makrillstörja" N Atlantic-Spitsbergen & Barents Sea, Norway (occasionally) S Baltic-Troms, Cape Agulhas-Br. Isles & W Scandinavia Artediellus Jordan,1887 Naucrates Rafinesque,1810 A. atlanticus Jordan & Evermann,1896 "Halvulk" N. ductor (Linnaeus,1758) "Lotsfisk" Koster Channel-Novaja Semlja, Faeroes-Iceland-Greenland warm Atlantic-N Scotland, W Norway & Bohuslän (exceptionally) Gymnacanthus Swainson,1839 Trachinotus Lacepède,1801 G. tricuspis (Reinhardt,1831) "Grentaggig ulk" T. ovatus (Linnaeus,1758) "Blå gaffelmakrill" Arctic circumpolar, N Norway-Spitsbergen, Iceland. Greenland = T. glaucus Auctores Nigeria-Wales; Isefjord, Bohuslän & Oslofjorden (exceptionally) Psychrolutidae = Cottunculidae "Paddulkar" Seriola Cuvier,1816 Cottunculus Collett,1875 S. dumerili (Risso,1810) "Seriola" S Angola-S Ireland C. microps Collett,1875 "Paddulk" Skagerrak, Bergen-Spitsbergen, Faeroes-Iceland, Engl. Channel Campogramma Regan,1903 Agonidae "Pansarulkar" C. glaycos (Lacepède,1801) "Vadigo" Senegal-Engl. Channel Agonus Schneider,1801 Bramidae "Havsbraxnar" A. cataphractus (Linnaeus,1758) "Skäggsimpa", "Bottenmus" Blekinge-Bohuslän-White Sea, S North Sea-Br. Isles-Iceland Braminae Leptagonus Gill,1861 Brama Schneider,1801 L. decagonus (Schneider,1801) "Smalbottenmus" B. brama (Bonnaterre,1788) "Havsbraxen" Lofoten-Sea of Ochotsk, Faeroes-Iceland-Greenland = B. raji Bloch & Schneider,1801 S Baltic-Bohuslän-Troms, S Morocko-Iceland Ulcina Cramer, in Jordan & Evermann,1896 Taractes Lowe,1843 U. olriki (Lütken,1876) "Arktisk skäggsimpa" E Barents Sea-Berings Sea, N Norway (exceptionally) T. asper Lowe,1843 "Högfenad havsbraxen" = Brama raschii Esmark,1862 Cyclopteridae "Sjuryggar" S Africa-Iceland; Norway (exceptionally) Cyclopterinae Taractichthys Mead & Maul,1958 Cyclopterus Linnaeus,1758, ex Artedi T. longipinnis (Lowe,1843) "Långfenad havsbraxen" C. lumpus Linnaeus,1758 "Sjurygg" S Africa-N Scotland all Baltic-Bohuslän-White Sea, Bay of Biscay-Iceland Pteraclinae Eumicrotremus Gill,1864 Pterycombus Fries,1837 E. spinosus (Fabricius,1776) "Taggig sjurygg" P. brama Fries,1837 "Fengömmare" Greenland-Jan Mayen-Barents Sea-Spitsbergen, N Norway (rare) Morocko-Bay of Biscay & Finnmark-Skagerrak (rare) & N Scotland E. derjugini Popov,1926 "Svart sjurygg" Sparidae "Havsrudor" N Atlantic-Spitsbergen-Kara- & Laptev Seas Pagellus Valenciennes,1830 Cyclopteropsis Soldatov & Popov,1929 P. bogaraveo (Brünnich,1768) "Fläckpagell" C. macalpini Fowler,1914 "Arktisk sjurygg" = P. centrodontus Delaroche,1809 N Atlantic-N Norway-Barents Sea Öresund-Bohuslän-Lofoten (rare); Senegal-Br. Isles & Scandinavia Liparinae Gill,1861 [Spelling confirmed, Op. 1673, ICZN] P. erythrinus (Linnaeus,1758) "Rödpagell" Liparis Scopoli,1777 Sw. Africa-Ireland & Netherlands; Denmark & Skagerrak (exceptionally) L. montagui (Donovan,1808) "Tångringbuk" P. acarne (Risso,1826) "Pagell" Öresund-Bohuslän-Spitsbergen & White Sea, Engl. Channel-Iceland Liberia-Netherlands; one record fr. Väderöarna L. liparis (Linnaeus,1766) "Ringbuk" Sparus Linnaeus,1758, ex Artedi all Baltic-Bohuslän-Siberia & Spitsbergen, W France-Iceland S. aurata Linnaeus,1758 "Guldbraxen" 11

Cap Verde-Br. Isles; one record from Bonden, Bohuslän, 1988 Melanostigma Günther,1881 Pagrus Cuvier,1817 M. atlanticum Koefoed,1952 "Genomskinlig tånglake" Scotland-Spain & Mediterranean P. pagrus (Linnaeus,1758) "Rödbraxen" = Sparus p. Linnaeus,1758 Lycodes Reinhardt,1831 S Angola-Engl. Channel L. vahlii Reinhardt,1831 "Vahl's ålbrosme" Spondyliosoma Cantor,1849 N Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Barents Sea, Iceland S. cantharus (Linnaeus,1758) "Havsruda" L. esmarki Collett,1845 "Esmark's ålbrosme" Öresund-Bohuslän-Trondheim (rare), SW Africa-Shetlands Barents Sea-W Norway-Shetlands-Faeroes-Iceland Boops Cuvier,1814 L. frigidus Collett,1878 "Arktisk ålbrosme" = Box Valenciennes, in Cuvier,1830 Norwegian Sea-Greenland & Spitsbergen, Norway (occasionally) B. boops (Linnaeus,1758) "Oxögonfisk" L. luetkeni Collett,1880 "Lütken's ålbrosme" Kattegatt-Skagerrak (very rare), SW Africa-W Scotland Spitsbergen-Greenland, Norway & Faeroes (occasionally) Sarpa Bonaparte,1831 L. eudipleurostictus Jensen,1901 "Brun ålbrosme" Norwegian Sea-Spitsbergen & Novaja Semlja, Greenland, N Iceland S. salpa (Linnaeus,1758) "Salpa" S Moçambique-Netherlands; Denmark (exceptionally) L. pallidus Collett,1878 "Blek ålbrosme" Arctic circumpolar, Norwegian Sea & coast, below 10m Dentex Cuvier,1814 L. rossi Malmgren,1864 "Nordlig ålbrosme" D. (Dentex) dentex (Linnaeus,1758) "Tandbraxen" N Norway- Barents Sea & Kara Sea Ivory Coast-Bay of Biscay & Br. Isles (occasionally) L. reticulatus Reinhardt,1835 "Marmorerad ålbrosme" D. (Polysteganus) maroccanus Valenciennes,1830 "Röd tand- Arctic circumpolar, Spitsbergen, Greenland Gulf of Guinea-Bay of Biscay; Denmark (exceptionally). braxen" L. seminudus Reinhardt,1837 "Grå ålbrosme" Sciaenidae "Havsgösar" Norwegian Sea & coast, below 130m, Barents Sea, N Iceland Argyrosomus de la Pylaie,1835 L. squamiventer Jensen,1904 "Fjällig ålbrosme" A. regius (Asso,1801) "Havsgös" Norwegian Sea, below 550m & Barents Sea? = Sciaena aquila (Lacepéde,1803) Lycenchelys Gill,1874 Angola-Shetlands & W Jylland, Öresund (one record) L. sarsii (Collett,1871) "Sars's ålbrosme" Mullidae "Mullusar" Bohuslän-Kola Perninsula Mullus Linnaeus,1758 L. muraena (Collett,1878) "Långstjärtad ålbrosme" M. surmuletus Linnaeus,1758 "Gulstrimmig mullus", "Mulle" Norwegian Sea, below 600m; Norway (occasionally) SW Baltic-Bohuslän-Bergen, Dakar & Black Sea-North Sea Lycodonus Goode & Bean,1883 M. barbatus barbatus Linnaeus,1758 "Rosenmullus" L. flagellicauda (Jensen,1901) "Spetsstjärtad ålbrosme" Skagerrak-Bergen, Dakar & Black Sea-Shetlands Norwegian Sea, below 800m; Norway (occasionally) Cepolidae "Bandfiskar" Gymnelus Reinhardt,1834 Cepola Linnaeus,1764 G. viridis (Fabricius,1780) "Ishavsålbrosme" C. macrophthalma (Linnaeus,1758) "Bandfisk" Novaja Semlja-Arctic Seas, Greenland = C. rubescens Linnaeus,1766 G. retrodorsalis Le Danois,1913 "Sspetsbergsålbrosme" Senegal-N Scotland & Netherlands Arctic Seas-N Norway & N Iceland MUGILOIDEI "Multar" Stichaeidae "Taggryggade fiskar" Mugilidae Stichaeinae Chelon Röse, in Walbaum,1793 Chirolophis Swainson,1839 C. labrosus (Risso,1826) "Tjockläppad multe" = Chirolophus Auctores = Mugil chelo Cuvier,1829 C. ascanii (Walbaum,1792) "Tångsnärta" Baltic (rare)-Bohuslän-Finnmark, Senegal-Br. Isles-Iceland Öresund-Bohuslän-Kola Peninsula, British Isles-Iceland Liza Jordan & Swain,1884 Lumpeninae L. ramada (Risso,1826) "Tunnläppad multe" Lumpenus Reinhardt,1836 = Mugil capito Cuvier,1829 Stavanger-Bohuslän-Katteg.-North Sea (rare), Morocko-Br. Isles L. lampretaeformis (Walbaum,1792) "Spetsstjärtat långebarn" Bothnian Bay-Bohuslän-Novaja Semlja & Spitsbergen, N Br. Isles-Iceland & Greenland L. aurata (Risso,1810) "Guldmulte" S North Sea-Bohuslän-Stavanger (rare), Morocko-Br. Isles L. fabricii (Valenciennes,1836) "Arktiskt långebarn" SE. Barents Sea SPHYRAENOIDEI "Barrakudor" Leptoclinus Gill,1864 Sphyraenidae L. maculatus (Fries,1837) "Trubbstjärtat långebarn" Sphyraena Bloch & Schneider,1801 Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Kara Sea & Spitsbergen, Iceland & Greenland S. sphyraena (Linnaeus,1758) "Barrakuda" Anisarchus Gill,1864 Angola & Black Sea-Bay of Biscay; Oslofjorden (one record) A. medius (Reinhardt,1837) "Rundstjärtat långebarn" LABROIDEI Arctic circumpolar species found occasionally in N Norway Labridae "Läppfiskar" Pholididae "Tejstefiskar" Labrus Linnaeus,1758 Pholis Gronov,1760 L. bergylta Ascanius,1767 "Berggylta" P. gunnellus (Linnaeus,1758) "Tejstefisk" S Baltic-Bohuslän-Trondheim, Morocko-Shetlands & Belgium Hälsingland-Bohuslän-Siberia, Bay of Biscay-Br. Isles-Iceland L. bimaculatus Linnaeus,1758 "Blågylta" Anarhichatidae "Havskatter" = L. mixtus Linnaeus,1758 & L. ossifagus Linnaeus,1758 Öresund (rare)-Bohuslän-Trondheim, Senegal-Shetlands Anarhichas Linnaeus,1758 Ctenolabrus Valenciennes,1839 A. lupus Linnaeus,1758 "Havskatt" S Baltic-Novaja Semlja & Spitsbergen, France-Iceland & Greenland C. rupestris (Linnaeus,1758) "Stensnultra", "Snuffa" Blekinge-Bohuslän-Lofoten, S Morocko-British Isles A. denticulatus Krøyer,1845 "Blå havskatt" Bohuslän (occasionally)-Novaja Semjla, Spitsb., Iceland & Greenl. Symphodus Rafinesque,1810 = Crenilabrus Oken,1817 A. minor Olafsen,1772 "Fläckig havskatt" W Norway-Norwegian Sea & Arctic Seas; 2 records fr. W Sweden S. (Crenilabrus) melops (Linnaeus,1758) "Skärsnultra" SW Baltic-Bohuslän-Trondheim, S Morocko-Shetlands TRACHINOIDEI S. (Crenilabrus) bailloni (Valenciennes,1839) "Baillonsnultra" Trachinidae "Fjärsingar" S Morocko-Netherlands Trachinus Linnaeus,1758 Centrolabrus Günther,1861 T. draco Linnaeus,1758 "Fjärsing" C. exoletus (Linnaeus,1758) "Grässnultra" S Baltic- Bohuslän-Trondheim, Morocko-Shetlands Öresund (exceptionally), Bohuslän-Stavanger, Portugal-Br. Isles Echiichthys Bleeker,1861 Acantholabrus Valenciennes,1839 E. vipera (Cuvier,1829) "Mindre fjärsing" A. palloni (Risso,1810) "Brunsnultra" S Morocko-Br. Isles, S North Sea, S Skagerrak & W Kattegatt Singlefjorden-Oslofjorden-Bergen, Zaire-Wales & Engl. Channel BLENNIOIDEI Coris Lacepède,1801 Tripterygiidae "Trefenade slemfiskar" C. julis (Linnaeus,1758) "Junkergirella" Zaire-Wales & Engl. Channel; S Kattegatt (exceptionally) Tripterygion Risso,1826 ZOARCOIDEI T. delaisi Cadenat & Blanche,1971 "Trefenad tångsnärta" = T. xanthosoma Zander & Heymer,1971 Zoarcidae W Mediterranean-Engl. Channel Zoarces Cuvier,1829 Blenniidae "Slemfiskar" Z. viviparus (Linnaeus,1758) "Ålkusa", "Tånglake" Lipophrys Gill,1896 all Baltic-Bohuslän-White Sea, Shetlands-N Ireland & Normandy L. pholis "Skyggfisk" 12

Morocko-Netherlands & Shetlands & W Norway G. flavescens (Fabricius,1779) "Sjustrålig smörbult" = Gobius ruthensparri Valenciennes,1837 Blennius Linnaeus,1758 Åland-Bohuslän-Lofoten, Faeroes-Adriatic Sea B. ocellaris Linnaeus,1758 "Havsfjäril" Neogobius Iljin,1927 Morocko-Engl. Channel & Wales N. melanostomus (Pallas,1811) "Svartmunnad smörbult" Parablennius Ribeiro,1915 * The Round Goby is an invader from the Black and Caspian Seas, first found in the Bay of Gdansk in P. gattorugine "Slemfisk" 1990 by Dr. Krzystof Skóra. It's length is £22 cm and it's weight may be »150 g. The colour is yellowish Morocko-Engl. Channel & N Scotland grey with lateral blotches and in the posterial part of the first dorsal fin is a large black spot. The female is usually lighter than the male, which may become almost black when breeding. Sexual maturity at 2-3 years Coryphoblennius Norman,1943 for females and 3-4 years for males. Males die after breeding. Lifespan £4 years. It is an ihabitant of C. galerita (Linnaeus,1758) "Franshuvad skyggfisk" coarse gravel, shelly and sandy areas close to the shore (£20 m), but migrating down to 50-60 m during Morocko-Engl. Channel & Ireland winters in Bulgaria. It is a brackish water animal which can withstand from zero to rather high salinities. In 1997 the Baltic population was thougt to be >1 million specimens. AMMODYTOIDEI "Tobisar" S Baltic Ammodytidae SCOMBROIDEI Ammodytes Linnaeus,1758, ex Artedi,1738 Gempylidae "Havsgäddor" A. tobianus Linnaeus,1758 "Kusttobis" Nesiarchus Johnson,1862 = A. lancea Cuvier,1829 Haparanda-Bohuslän-Kola Peninsula, Bay of Cadiz-Br. Isles-Iceland N. nasutus Johnson,1862 "Havsgädda" 20° S-Iceland; two findings fr. W Sweden A. marinus Raitt,1934 "Havstobis" Öland-Bohuslän-Novaja Semlja, Engl. Channel-Iceland-Greenland Trichiuridae "Hårstjärtfiskar" Hyperoplus Günther,1862 Trichiurus Linnaeus,1758 H. lanceolatus (Le Sauvage,1824) "Tobiskung" T. lepturus Linnaeus,1758 "Hårstjärt" Bothnian Sea-Bohuslän-Troms, N Portugal-Br. Isles & Iceland S Africa-British Isles; one finding fr. Oslofjorden H. immaculatus (Corbin,1950) "Ofläckad tobiskung" Aphanopus Lowe,1839 Bay of Biscay-W Scotland & German Bight A. carbo Lowe,1839 "Dolkfisk" Gymnammodytes Duncker & Mohr,1939 Senegal-Iceland, below 180m; exceptionally found in Norway G. semisquamatus (Jourdain,1879) "Slättobis" Lepidopus Goüan,1770 Skagerrak-Trondheim, Bay of Cadiz-Netherlands & Shetlands L. caudatus (Euphrasen,1788) "Strumpebandsfisk" CALLIONYMOIDEI S Atlantic-S Iceland; one record fr. Koster Islands Callionymidae Benthodesmus Goode & Bean,1882 Callionymus Linnaeus,1758 "Sjökockar" B. elongatus (Clarke,1879) "Långnosad strumpebandsfisk" 30° S-Iceland, below 200m; occasional at Finnmark & Lofoten C. lyra Linnaeus,1758 "Randig sjökock" SW Baltic-Bohuslän-Lofoten, Senegal-Br. Isles & Iceland Scombridae "Makrillfiskar" C. maculatus Rafinesque-Schmaltz,1810 "Fläckig sjökock" Scomber Linnaeus,1758 Öresund-Bohuslän-N of Trondheim, Morocko-Br. Isles & Iceland S. scombrus Linnaeus,1758 "Makrill", "Olunn" C. reticulatus Valenciennes,1837 "Nätmönstrad sjökock" Baltic-Bohuslän-Novaja Semlja-Iceland-Senegal &Black Sea Italy-Wales & Netherlands; Norway (exceptionallly) S. japonicus Houttuyn,1782 "Spansk makrill" GOBIOIDEI = Pneumatophorus colias (Gmelin,1788) warm atlantic-S Br. Isles & Belgium Gobiidae "Smörbultar" Thunnus South,1845 Gobius Linnaeus,1758 T. thynnus thynnus (Linnaeus,1758) "Tonfisk" G. niger Linnaeus,1758 "Svart smörbult" S Baltic-Bohuslän-Troms (infrequently)-Iceland-warm Atlantic Åland-Bohuslän-Trondheim, Mauretania-Shetlands T. alalunga (Bonnaterre,1788) "Långfenad tonfisk" G. paganellus Linnaeus,1758 "Klippsmörbult" = Germo a. Auctores Senegal & Black Sea-W Scotland warm Atlantic-W Scotland G. cobitis Pallas,1811 "Större smörbult" T. albacares (Bonnaterre,1788) "Gulfenad tonfisk" Black Sea-Engl. Channel warm Atlantic-Bay of Biscay-Wales (occasionally) G. gasteveni Miller,1974 "Vitkindfläckig smörbult" Katsuwonus Kishinouye,1915 Africa at 48° N-Engl. Channel K. pelamis (Linnaeus,1758) "Bonit" G. couchi Miller & El-Tawil,1974 "Rutryggad smörbult" = Euthynnus p. Auctores Engl. Channel & S Ireland warm Atlantic- W Scotland; 2 findings fr. Bohuslän, 1 fr. Halland G. cruentatus Gmelin,1789 "Rödmunnad smörbult" Euthynnus Lütken, in Jordan & Gilbert,1883 Morocko-S & W Ireland E. alletteratus (Rafinesque,1810) "Tunnina" Pomatoschistus Gill,1864 warm Atlantic-N Scotland; a few findings fr. Bohuslän (& Skåne) P. minutus (Pallas,1770) "Sandstubb" Sarda Cuvier,1829 Bothnian Bay-Bohuslän-Lofoten, Black Sea-Br. Isles & Faeroes S. sarda (Bloch,1793) "Ryggstrimmig pelamid" P. microps (Krøyer,1838) "Lerstubb" Öresund-Bohuslän-Trondheim (occasionally)-W Br. Isles-Atlantic Åland-Bohuslän-Trondheim, Mediterranean-Br. Isles & Shetlands Orcynopsis Gill,1862 P. pictus (Malm,1865) "Bergstubb" Öresund-Bohuslän-Trondheim, Mediterr.-Scotland & S North Sea O. unicolor (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire,1817) "Ostrimmig pelamid" Senegal-N Scotland. Exceptinal findings fr. Bohuslän & Norway P. norvegicus (Collett,1903) "Dystubb" = Gobius elongatus Auctores (non Canestrini,1861) Auxis Cuvier,1829 Bohuslän (e.g. between Hällsöarna)-Lofoten, W Mediterranean-Shetlands & E Scotland A. rochei (Risso,1810) "Auxid" P. lozanoi (de Buen,1923) "Nordsjöstubb" warm Atlantic-W Scotland; some findings fr. Bohusän (& Skåne) Elbe estuary-Netherlands-Belgium-NW Spain Xiphidae "Svärdfiskar" Lebetus Winther,1877 Xiphias Linnaeus,1758 L. guilleti Le Danois,1913 "Dvärgstubb" X. gladius Linnaeus,1758 "Svärdfisk" Kattegatt-Skagerrak, Engl. Channel, W Br. Isles Gotland-Bohuslän-Lofoten (occasionally), warm Atlantic-Br. Isles L. scorpioides (Collett,1874) "Simpstubb", "Högfenig smörbult" Luvaridae "Luvarer" Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Trondheim, N Bay of Biscay-Iceland Luvarus Rafinesque,1810 Aphia Risso,1826 L. imperialis Rafinesque,1810 "Luvar" A. minuta (Risso,1810) "Klarbult" S Atlantic-Engl. Channel & Shetland-Faeroes; Norway (exceptinally) = A. pellucida (Nardo,1824) S Baltic-Bohuslän-Bergen, Morocko-Br. Isles & S North Sea STROMATEOIDEI Crystallogobius Gill,1864 Centrolophidae "Svartfiskar" C. linearis (von Düben,1845) "Glasbult" Centrolophus Lacepède,1803 Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Trondheim (&Lofoten), Scotland-Mediterranean C. niger (Gmelin,1788) "Svartfisk" Thorogobius Miller,1969 = C. pompilus Valenciennes, in Cuvier,1833 Isefjord, Bohuslän-Trondheim (& Lofoten), Morocko-Iceland T. ephippiatus (Lowe,1839) "Leopardfläckig smörbult" Bohuslän & Madeira-Scotland Schedophilus Cocco,1839 Buenia Iljin,1930 S. medusophagus Cocco,1839 "Engelsk svartfisk" = Centrolophus britannicus Günther,1860 B. jeffreysi (Günther,1867) "Jeffrey's smörbult" Mauretania-Iceland & Shetlands (occasionally taken at Bohuslän, and in the Kattegatt-Skagerrak area) Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Trondheim, Iceland-Bretagne Hyperoglyphe Günther,1859 Lesueurigobius Whitley,1950 H. perciformis (Mitchill,1818) "Svartfening" L. friesii (Malm,1874) "Spetsstjärtad smörbult" Bahamas-Sargasso Sea-Newfoundland (one specimen taken in Oslofjorden and another at Marstrand) Kattegatt-Bohuslän-Skagerrack, W Scotland-Mediterranean Nomeidae "Drivfiskar" Gobiusculus Duncker,1928 Cubiceps Lowe,1843 13

C. gracilis Lowe,1843 "Cigarrfisk" all W Africa-W France & Ireland Balistidae "Tryckarfiskar" PLEURONECTIFORMES "Flatfiskar" Balistes Linnaeus,1758 PLEURONECTOIDEI "Flundrefiskar" B. carolinensis Gmelin,1789 "Grå tryckarfisk" = B. capriscus Gmelin,1789 Scophthalmidae * The only Swedish specimen was caught in a crab-net in the mouth of Brofjorden =Bothidae "Varar" at 10-14 m, first days of November,1993 S Angola-W Scotland-Ireland & Belgium, Bohuslän Scophthalminae Canthidemis Swainson,1839 Psetta Swainson,1839 C. maculatus (Bloch,1786) "Fläckig filfisk" P. maxima (Linnaeus,1758) "Piggvar" circumtropical distribution; two doubtful records from Europe (Cornwall and Bohuslän) during the 19:th Gulf of Bothnia-Bohuslän-Troms, Morocko-Br. Isles & S Iceland century. Scophthalmus Rafinesque,1810 TETRAODONTOIDEI S. rhombus (Linnaeus,1758) "Slätvar" Molidae "Klumpfiskar" = Rhombus laevis Turton,1802 Blekinge-Bohuslän-Trondheim, Morocko-Br. Isles & S North Sea Mola Koelreuter,1770 Zeugopterus Gottsche,1835 M. mola (Linnaeus,1758) "Klumpfisk" warmer seas-Icelend-Lofoten; yearly at Swedish west-coast Z. punctatus (Bloch,1787) "Bergvar" SW Baltic-Bohuslän-Lofoten, N Spain-Br. Isles & S North Sea Ranzania Nardo,1840 Phrynorhombus Günther,1862 R. laevis (Pennant,1776) "Mindre klumpfisk" warmer seas-NW British Isles P. norvegicus (Günther,1862) "Småvar" Öresund-Bohuslän-Kola Peninsula, Iceland-N & W Br. Isles AMPHIBIA Groddjur P. regius (Bonnaterre,1788) "Havsvar" Adriatic Sea-W Scotland LISSAMPHIBIA ANURA Lepidorhombus Günther,1862 = SALIENTA L. whiffiagonis (Walbaum,1792) "Glasvar" NEOBATRACHIA = L. megastoma Donovan,1806 Öresund (exceptionally)-Skagerrak-Lofoten-Iceland-W Mediterr. Bufonoidea L. bosci (Risso,1810) "Fyrfläckig var" Bufonidae Morocko-off W Faeroes Bufo Roesel v. Rosenhof,1758 Bothinae "Tungevarar" B. calamita Laurenti,1768 "Stinkpadda" Arnoglossus Bleeker,1862 Bohuslän - Blekinge along the coastline; our only amphibian, that may be found in estuarine rock-pools A. laterna (Walbaum,1792) "Tungevar" during tadpole development. Öresund-Bohuslän-Trondheimsfj. Morocko-Shetlans & North Sea REPTILIA "Kräldjur" A. thori Kyle,1916 "Thorsvar" Morocko-Ireland ANAPSIDA A. imperialis (Rafinesque,1810) "Kejsarvar" TESTUDINES "Sköldpaddor" S Angola-off W British Isles CRYPTODIRA (INFRAORDO) Pleuronectidae "Skäddor" Chelonioidea (SUPERFAMILIA) "Marina sköldpaddor" Pleuronectes Linnaeus,1758 Cheloniidae "Havssköldpaddor P. platessa Linnaeus,1758 "Rödspotta" Gulf of Bothnia-Bohuslän-White Sea, Morocko-Br. Isles & Iceland Chelonia Brogniart,1800 C. mydas mydas (Linnaeus,1758) "Soppsköldpadda" Platichthys Girard,1856 = Testudo mydas Linnaeus,1758 (™ - Ascension Island) P. flesus (Linnaeus,1758) "Skrubba" exceptionally found at coasts of Belgium and Netherlands; Britain-Mediterranean all Baltic-Bohuslän-White Sea, Morocko-Shetlands & North Sea Caretta Rafinesque,1814 Limanda Gottsche,1835 = Thalassochelys Fitzinger,1835 = Caouana Cocteau,1838 L. limanda (Linnaeus,1758) "Sandskädda" = Halichelys Fitzinger,1843 Landsort-Bohuslän-White Sea, Spain-Br. Isles & Iceland = Cephalochelys Gray,1873 Microstomus Gottsche,1835 = Eremonia Gray,1873 M. kitt (Walbaum,1792) "Bergskädda" C. caretta caretta (Linnaeus,1758) "Oäkta karettsköldpadda" W Baltic-Bohuslän-White Sea, N Spain-Br. Isles-Iceland = Testudo caretta Linnaeus,1758 (™ - Islands of America) common in the Adriatic, found in Mediterranean & sometimes around Britain; exceptionally found off Hippoglossoides Gottsche,1835 Belgium, Netherlands, Shetlands, Murmansk, Norway - S Baltic; one living specimen was caught outside H. platessoides (Fabricius,1780) "Lerskädda" Hönö 1871 Bornholm-Bohuslän-Spitsbergen-Novaja Semlja, Br. Isles & Iceland Lepidochelys Fitzinger,1843 (™ Chelonia olivacea Eschscholtz,1829 - Pacific) Hippoglossus Cuvier,1816 = Caouana Gray,1844, non Cocteau,1838 = Colpochelys Garman,1880 H. hippoglossus (Linnaeus,1758) "Helgeflundra" L. kempii (Garman,1880) W Baltic-Bohuslän-arctic waters-Iceland & N & W Br. Isles = Thalassochelys kempii Garman,1880 Caribbean, - occasionally immature specimens reach European waters Reinhardtius Gill,1862 Eretmochelys Fitzinger,1843 R. hippoglossoides (Walbaum,1792) "Mindre helgeflundra" = Caretta Ritgen,1828, non Rafinesque,1814 arctic waters-Bergen-Shetlands-Faeroes & Iceland = Herpysmostes Gistel,1868 = Onychochelys Gray,1873 Glyptocephalus Gottsche,1835 E. imbricata (Linnaeus,1766) "Äkta karettsköldpadda" G. cynoglossus (Linnaeus,1758) "Rödtunga", "Mareflundra" = Testudo imbricata Linnaeus,1766 (™ Bermudas) Öresund-Bohuslän-Kola Peninsula, Bay of Biscay-Iceland W Engl. Channel-W & SW Mediterranean-tropical Seas Liopsetta Gill,1864 Dermochelyidae "Havslädersköldpaddor" L. glacialis (Pallas,1776) "Arktisk flundra" Dermochelys de Blainville,1816 N Norway- arctic seas D. coriacea coriacea (Vandelli,1761) SOLEOIDEI = Testudo coriacea Vandelli,1761 (™ - Mediterranean) Soleidae "Tungor" all Oceans; exceptionally found around Britain & Norway; one drowned specimen found in Bohuslän 1989 & one dead specimen in Skälderviken 1949 Solea Quensel,1806 S. vulgaris Quensel,1806 "(Äkta) Tunga" LEPIDOSAURIA "Fjällförsedda reptiler" = S. solea Auctores SQUAMATA W Baltic-Bohuslän-Trondheim, North Sea-Br. Isles-Senegal SAURIA "Ödlor" S. lascaris (Risso,1810) "Sandtunga" = Pegusa l. Auctores IGUANIA (INFRAORDO) "Leguaner" S Africa-W Scotland & Netherlands Iguanidae Buglossidium Chabanaud,1930 * the only marine lizard, Amblyrhynchus cristatus Bell, "Havsleguanen" is endemic to the Galpagos Islands. B. luteum (Risso,1810) "Småtunga" Isefjord, Kattegatt-Bohuslän-S North Sea-around Br. Isles SERPENTES "Ormar" Microchirus Bonaparte,1833 Colubroidea M. variegatus (Donovan,1808) "Strimmad tunga" Acrochordidae "Vårtormar" Liberia-off N Scotland * the two species in this family are distributed in Tropical Asian & Australian estuaries. Bathysolea Roule,1916 Colubridae "Snokar" B. profundicola (Vaillant,1888) "Djuphavstunga" Angola-Ireland, at depths more than 200m Homalopsinae "(Äkta) Vattensnokar" * tropical Asian and Australian distribution with some estuarine species. TETRAODONTIFORMES Elapidae "Giftsnokar" BALISTOIDEI 14

Hydrophiinae "Havsormar" Sulidae "Sulor" * 49 holoaquatic species in Indo-Pacific tropical Seas. The oceanic Pelamis platurus, "Pelamiden" has the widest distribution. Sula Brisson,1760 = Morus Vieillot,1816 (p.p.) ARCHOSAURIA "Fornödlor" S. (Morus) bassana (Linnaeus,1758) "Havssula" CROCODYLIA "Krokodiler" = Pelecanus bassanus Linnaeus,1758 * a few species of the genus Crocodylys, (C. porosus, "Delta-krokodil", C. acutus, Faeroes, Britain, Bretagne, Iceland, NE America; young birds migrate southwards to W Africa & "Spetskrokodil" and C. niloticus, "Nil-krokodil") may be found in estuarine Mediterranean, adult birds stay in N Atlantic & North Sea, even as far east as along Swedish W coast habitats in the tropics. Phalacrocoraxidae "Skarvar" AVES "Fåglar" Phalacrocorax Moehring,1758 * not yet completely included here (This taxon should more correctly be regarded as a subtaxon of Archosauria) P. carbo carbo (Linnaeus,1758) "Storskarv / Ålekråka" = Pelecanus carbo Linnaeus,1758 NEORNITES = Carbo cormoranus Meyer, in Meyer & Wolf,1810 Norway, Murmansk, Faeroes, Iceland, Britain, Ireland, S Greenland, NE America; non breeding winter IMPENNES guests in e.g. Baltic, Kattegatt, Skagerrak * No Penguins in European waters P. carbo sinensis J.F. Stephens, in G. Shaw,1826 "Mellanskarv" NEOGNATHAE = Phalacrocorax sinensis J.F. Stephens, in G. Shaw,1826, ?non Pelecanus sinensis Blumenbach,1798 SE Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, France, N Spain, Crete, Asia; non breeding winter guests e.g. in GAVIIFORMES Skåne, but most birds migrate south to Egypt & Persian Gulf Gaviidae "Lommar" P. aristotelis aristotelis (Pontoppidan,1763) "Toppskarv" Gavia Moehring,1758 = Pelecanus aristotelis Pontoppidan,1763 = Colymbus Linnaeus,1758 (p.p.) Murmansk- Stavanger, Faeroes, W Iceland, Britain, Ireland, Bretagne, Iberia; non breeding winter guests e.g. in North Sea & Skagerrak G. stellata (Pontoppidan,1763) "Smålom" Finland, Scandinavia, Finland, Balthicum; non breeding winter guests in S Baltic, North Sea, Biscay, Fregatidae "Fregattfåglar" Mediterranean Fregata de Lacepède,1799 G. arctica arctica (Linnaeus,1758) "Storlom" F. magnificens ?,1??? "Praktfregattfågel" around Baltic, Scotland; non breeding winter guests in W Baltic, North Sea, North Atlantic, Mediterranean Tropical Atlantic & Pacific, but exceptionally transported by wind as far away as the Hebrides G. immer (Brünnich,1764) "Islom" ANSERIFORMES Spitsbergen, Iceland, Bear Iceland, Jan Mayen, Greenland, Arctic North America; non breeding winter guests in W North Sea & North Atlantic, occasionally off W Sweden Anatidae "Gäss, Svanar & Änder" G. adamsii (Gray,18??) "Vitnäbbad islom" Anas Linnaeus,1758 NW North America, North Asia; exceptionally non breeding winter guests in Scandinavia (especially off A. acuta Linnaeus,1758 "Stjärtand" W Norway) & Britain A. crecca Linnaeus,1758 "Kricka" PODICIPEDIFORMES "Doppingar" Podicipedidae "Doppingar" A. penelope Linnaeus,1758 "Bläsand" Tachybaptus Reichenbach,1849 A. platyrhynchos Linnaeus,1758 "Gräsand" T. ruficollis (Merrem,1789) "Smådopping" Aythya Boie,1822 = Colymbus ruficollis Merrem,1789 A. fuligula (Linnaeus,1758) "Vigg" * Is Pallas the author? = Anas fuligula Linnaeus,1758 Podiceps Latham,1787 A. marila (Linnaeus,1761) "Bergand" P. auritus (Linnaeus,1758) "Svarthakedopping / Örondopping" = Anas marila Linnaeus,1761 = Colymbus auritus Linnaeus,1758 Bucephala Baird,1858, non Gray,1840 (Reptilia) Amur - Scandinavia, Scotland, Iceland, Canada; non breeding winter guests in S Baltic & S North Sea B. clangula (Linnaeus,1758) "Knipa" P. cristatus cristatus (Linnaeus,1758) "Skäggdopping" = Anas clangula Linnaeus,1758 = Colymbus cristatus Linnaeus,1758 all Eurasia, N Africa; breeding partly around marine coasts, e.g. the Baltic; single birds are hibernating in B. islandica (Gmelin, in Linnaeus,1788) "Islandsknipa" coastal Scandinavian areas, most move further south = Anas islandica Gmelin, in Linnaeus,1788 P. grisegena (Boddaert,1783) "Gråhakedopping" Clangula Oken,1817 = Colymbus grisegena Boddaert,1783 C. hyemalis (Linnaeus,1758) "Alfågel" Sweden, Finland, Russia, Denmark, Germany, Europe, Balkan; non breeding winter guests in W Baltic, = Anas hyemalis Linnaeus,1758 central & S North Sea Cygnus Bartram,1791 P. nigricollis nigricollis Brehm,1830 "Svarthalsad dopping" Amur - Scotland & England - Spain; non breeding winter guests in Engl. Channel, SW Europe, Black Sea C. cygnus (Linnaeus,1758) "Sångsvan" & Caspian Sea = Anas cygnus Linnaeus,1758 = Cygnus musicus Bechstein,1809 PROCELLARIIFORMES C. olor (Gmelin, in Linnaeus,1788) "Knölsvan" Procellariidae "Stormfåglar & Liror" = Anas olor Gmelin, in Linnaeus,1788 Fulmarinae "Äkta stormfåglar" C. bewickii Yarrell,1830 "Mindre sångsvan" Fulmarus Stephens, in Shaw,1826 Histrionicus Lesson,1828 F. glacialis glacialis (Linnaeus,1761) "Stormfågel" H. histrionicus (Linnaeus,1758) "Strömand" = Procellaria glacialis Linnaeus,1761 = Anas histrionica Linnaeus,1758 Faeroes, Shetlands, Britain, Iceland, Spitsbergen, Jan Mayen, Greenland, Novaja Zemlja, Frans Josefs Land; non breeding winter guests e.g. around W Scandinavia Melanitta Boie,1822 Puffininae "Liror" M. fusca (Linnaeus,1758) "Svärta" = Anas fusca Linnaeus,1758 Puffinus Brisson,1760 M. nigra (Linnaeus,1758) "Sjöorre" P. gravis (O'Reilly,1818) "Större lira" = Anas nigra Linnaeus,1758 = Procellaria gravis O'Reilly,1818 Tristan da Cunha, Gough Island; non breeding winter guests around Scotland & North Sea, exceptionally M. perspicillata (Linnaeus,1758) "Vitnackad svärta" found off Bohuslän = Anas perspicillata Linnaeus,1758 P. puffinus puffinus (Brünnich,1764) "Mindre lira" Mergus Linnaeus,1758 = Procellaria puffinus Brünnich,1764 M. albellus Linnaeus,1758 "Salskrake" Faeroes, Iceland, Britain, Bretagne, Azores, Madeira, ?Bermudas; a few storm-drifted specimens have been found in Sweden M. merganser Linnaeus,1758 "Storskrake" P. puffinus mauretanicus ?,1??? M. serrator Linnaeus,1758 "Småskrake" Baleares; non breeding winter guests around Engl. Channel, Irish Sea, Denmark, Norway Polysticta Eyton,1836 P. griseus (Gmelin, in Linnaeus,1788) "Grå lira" = Procellaria grisea Gmelin, in Linnaeus,1788 P. stelleri (Pallas,1769) "Alförrädare" South America, Falkland Islands, New Zealand; young birds may be found in N Atlantic; one specimen = Anas stelleri Pallas,1769 was seen in Bohuslän 1959 Somateria Leach,1819 P. assimilis J. Gould,1837 "Dvärglira" S. mollissima (Linnaeus,1758) "Ejder" Azores, Canaries & other central & S Atlantic Islands; have exceptionally been observed in W North Sea = Anas mollissima Linnaeus,1758 Hydrobatidae S. spectabilis (Linnaeus,1758) "Praktejder" = Oceanitidae "Stormsvalor" = Anas spectabilis Linnaeus,1758 Hydrobates Temminck,1826 Anser Brisson,1760 H. pelagicus (Linnaeus,1758) "Stormsvala" A. albifrons (Scopoli,1769) "Bläsgås" = Procellaria pelagica Linnaeus,1758 = Branta albifrons Scopoli,1769 Norway, Iceland, Britain, Bretagne, Mediterranean shores; non breeding winter guests all around E Atlantic; only occasional findings in Sweden A. anser (Linnaeus,1758) "Grågås" = Anas anser Linnaeus,1758 Oceanodroma Reichenbach,1850 = Anser cinereus Bonnaterre,1790 O. leucorrhoa leucorrhoa (Vieillot,1817) "Klykstjärtad stormsvala" = Anas anser ferus Schaeffer,1789 = Procellaria leucorrhoa Vieillot,1817 A. brachyrhynchus Baillon,1834 "Spetsbergsgås" Faeroes, Britain, Iceland, Greenland, NE America; occasional findings in Sweden, chiefly Skåne & the W coast A. caerulescens Linnaeus,1758 "Snögås" PELECANIFORMES "Pelikanfåglar / Årfotade fåglar" A. fabalis (Latham,1787) "Sädgås" = Anas fabalis Latham,1787 15

= Anas segetum Gmelin, in Linnaeus,1788 = Scolopax alba Linnaeus,1758 = Recurvirostra alba : Gmelin, in Linnaeus,1788 Branta Scopoli,1769 = Crocethia alba : Auctt. B. bernicla (Linnaeus,1758) "Prutgås" Spitsbergen, Taimyr = Anas bernicla Linnaeus,1758 C. alpina (Linnaeus,1758) schinzii (Brehm,1822) "Sydlig kärrsnäppa" = Anas brenta Houttuyn, in Nozeman & Houttuyn,179? = Tringa alpina Linnaeus,1758 (nominate subspecies) B. canadensis (Linnaeus,1758) "Kanadagås" = Tringa schinzii Brehm,1822 = Anas canadensis Linnaeus,1758 * seashore meadow breeder Halland, Bohusl. B. leucopsis (Bechstein,1803) "Vitkindad gås" = Anas leucopsis Bechstein,1803 C. canutus (Linnaeus,1758) "Kustsnäppa" = Tringa canutus Linnaeus,1758 B. ruficollis (Pallas,1769) "Rödhalsad gås" = Anser ruficollis Pallas,1769 C. maritima (Brünnich,1764) "Skärsnäppa" Arctic Siberia; winter around Caspian Sea, exceptionally observed from Gästrikland - Skåne = Tringa maritima Brünnich,1764 Tadorna Oken,1817 C. temminckii (Leisler,1812) "Mosnäppa" = Tringa temminckii Leisler,1812 T. tadorna (Linnaeus,1758) "Gravand" Bothnian Sea coasts = Anas tadorna Linnaeus,1758 C. ferruginea (Pontoppidan,1763) "Spovsnäppa" FALCONIFORMES "Rovfåglar" = Tringa ferrugineus Pontoppidan,1763 Accipitridae Philomachus Moehring,1758 Haliaeetus Savigny,1809 P. pugnax (Linnaeus,1758) "Brushane" H. albicilla (Linnaeus,1758) "Havsörn" = Tringa pugnax Linnaeus,1758 = Falco albicilla Linnaeus,1758 * seashore meadow breeder Halland Pandionidae "Fiskgjusar" Xenus Kaup,1829 Pandion Savigny,1809 X. cinereus (Gueldenstaedt,1775) "Tereksnäppa" P. haliaetus (Linnaeus,1758) "Fiskgjuse" = Scolopax cinerea Gueldenstaedt,1775 = Falco haliaetus Linnaeus,1758 Finland Falconidae "Falkar" Recurvirostridae "Styltlöpare & Skärfläckor" Falco Linnaeus,1758 Recurvirostra Linnaeus,1758 F. peregrinus Gmelin, in Linnaeus,1888 "Pilgrimsfalk" R. avosetta Linnaeus,1758 "Skärfläcka" * seashore meadow breeder CHARADRIFORMES Halland Phalaropodidae "Simsnäppor" Stercoraridae "Labbar" Phalaropus Brisson,1760 Catharacta Brünnich,1764 P. fulicarius (Linnaeus,1758) "Brednäbbad simsnäppa" = Tringa fulicaria Linnaeus,1758 C. skua Brünnich,1764 "Storlabb" P. lobatus (Linnaeus,1758) "Smalnäbbad simsnäppa" C. maccormicki Saunders,18?? "Sydpolslabb" = Tringa lobata Linnaeus,1758 Stercorarius Brisson,1760 Haematopodidae "Strandskator" S. pomarinus (Temminck,1815) "Bredstjärtad labb" Haematopus Linnaeus,1758 = Lestris pomarinus Temminck,1815 H. ostralegus ostralegus Linnaeus,1758 "Strandskata" S. parasiticus (Linnaeus,1758) "Labb" * Two other doubtfully discriminated subspecies have been considered in Europe: H. o. occidentalis = Larus parasiticus Linnaeus,1758 (Britain, Ireland) & H. o. malacophaga (Faeroes, Iceland) S. longicaudus Vieillot,1819 "Fjällabb" * seashore meadow breeder Baltic, Halland, Bohusl., Norway, White Sea, Denmark, S North Sea, N & W France, NW Iberia, N Laridae "Måsar & Tärnor" Mediterranean, Black Sea Larinae "Måsar" Charadriidae "Brockfåglar" Larus Linnaeus,1758 Vanellus Moehring,1758 L. delawarensis G. Ord, in Guthrie,1815 "Ringnäbbad mås" V. vanellus (Linnaeus,1758) "Tofsvipa" L. canus Linnaeus,1758 "Fiskmås" = Tringa vanellus Linnaeus,1758 * seashore meadow breeder L. argentatus argentatus Pontoppidan,1763 "Gråtrut" Skåne, Halland, Bohusl. = L. argentatus omissus Pleske,1928 Fennoscandia, S Baltic, Denmark Charadrius Linnaeus,1758 L. argentatus argenteus Brehm,1822 C. hiaticula Linnaeus,1758 "Större strandpipare" S North Sea coast, Britain, Shetlands, Faeroes, S Iceland, Ireland, N & W France, N Spain; * seashore meadow breeder Halland, Bohusl. L. argentatus michahellis ?,1??? Mediterranean; overwintering north to Netherlands C. alexandrinus Linnaeus,1758 "Svartbent strandpipare" L. fuscus fuscus Linnaeus,1758 "Silltrut" C. dubius Scopoli,1786 "Mindre strandpipare" Baltic, N Norway Squatarola Leach,1816 L. fuscus graellsii Brehm,1857 S. squatarola (Linnaeus,1758) "Kustpipare" S Iceland, Faeroes, Netherlands, Britain, Bretagne, NW Iberia = Tringa squaterola Linnaeus,1758 L. fuscus intermedius Schiöler,1922 Scolopacidae W Sweden, S Norway, Denmark, Germany Arenaria Brisson,1760 L. marinus Linnaeus,1758 "Havstrut" A. interpres (Linnaeus,1758) "Roskarl" L. hyperboreus Gunnerus,17?? "Vittrut / Borgmästarmås" = Tringa interpres Linnaeus,1758 = Larus glaucus Brünnich,1764 Tringa Linnaeus,1758 L. glaucoides Meyer,1822 "Vitvingad trut" = Larus leucopterus ?O. Fabricius?,1822, ?non Vieillot,1820 T. erythropus Scopoli,1769 "Svartsnäppa" (Netherlands, S Britain & Ireland, Iberia, S France) L. ichthyaetus Pallas,1773 "Svarthuvad trut" T. hypoleucos Linnaeus,1758 "Drillsnäppa" L. atricilla Linnaeus,1758 "Sotvingad mås" T. totanus (Linnaeus,1758) "Rödbena" L. pipixcan Wagler,1831 "Präriemås / Franklinmås" = Scolopax totanus Linnaeus,1758 L. melanocephalus Natterer, in Temminck,1820 "Svarthuvad mås" * seashore meadow breeder Observed at Gotland Halland, Bohusl. L. ridibundus Linnaeus,1766 "Skrattmås" Numenius Moehring,1758 L. genei de Brême,1839 "Långnäbbad mås / Smalnäbbad mås" N. arquatus (Linnaeus,1758) "Storspov" observed at NE Gotland 1992 = Scolopax arquata Linnaeus,1758 * seashore meadow breeder L. philadelphia "Trädmås / Svartnäbbad skrattmås" Halland L. minutus Pallas,1776 "Dvärgmås" Limosa Brisson,1760 L. tridactylus Linnaeus,1758 "Tretåig mås / Kryckja" L. limosa (Linnaeus,1758) "Rödspov" = Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus,1758) = Scolopax limosa Linnaeus,1758 L. sabini J. Sabine,1819 "Tärnmås" * seashore meadow breeder = Xema sabini : Aucct. Halland Rhodostethia MacGillivray,1842 L. lapponica (Linnaeus,1758) "Myrspov" = Rhodostetia Bonaparte,1850 = Scolopax lapponica Linnaeus,1758 = Rhodosthetia Bonaparte, in Parzudaki,1856 (Netherlands, Belgium, Britain, Ireland, N& W France, Iberia) R. rosea (MacGillivray,1824) "Rosenmås" Calidris Cuvier,1800 = Larus roseus MacGillivray,1824 C. minuta (Leisler,1812) "Småsnäppa" Pagophila Kaup,1829 = Tringa minuta Leisler,1812 P. eburnea (Phipps,1774) "Ismås" C. alba (Linnaeus,1758) "Sandlöpare" = Larus eburneus Phipps,1774 16

COLUMBIFORMES Sterninae "Tärnor" Columbidae "Duvor" Chlidonias Rafinesque,1822 Columba Linnaeus,1758 C. leucopterus (Temminck,1815) "Vitvingad tärna" = Sterna leucoptera Temminck,1815 C. livia Bonnaterre,1788 "Klippduva" observed at Gotland * This species may be found breeding at seashore rocks or fields and is an original form of the common city pigeon C. niger (Linnaeus,1758) "Svarttärna" Faeroes, Shetlands, Scotland, Ireland, N France, Iberia, Mediterranean = Sterna nigra Linnaeus,1758 PASSERIFORMES Sterna Linnaeus,1758 OSCINES S. nilotica nilotica Linnaeus, in Hasselquist,1762 "Sandtärna" = Gelochelidon nilotica : Auctt. Alaudidae "Lärkor" S. caspia caspia Pallas,1770 "Skräntärna" Eremophila Boie,1828 = Hydroprogne tschegrava (Lepechin,18??) E. alpestris (Linnaeus,1758) "Berglärka" S. hirundo hirundo Linnaeus,1758 "Fisktärna" = Alauda alpestris Linnaeus,1758 S. paradisaea Pontoppidan,1763 "Silvertärna" Motacillidae "Piplärkor & Ärlor" = S. macrura Naumann, in Brehm,1830, ?non S. macrura Nitzsch,1829 Motacilla Linnaeus,1758 S. forsteri ?,1??? "Kärrtärna / Forstertärna" American species, on rare occasions observed in England & on Iceland M. flava Linnaeus,1758 "Gulärla" S. dougallii Montague,1813 "Rosentärna" Anthus Bechstein,1805 S. aleutica ?,1??? "Beringtärna / Aleutisk tärna" A. spinoletta (Linnaeus,1758) "Skärpiplärka" N Pacific species, of which one specimen 1979 was observed in Britain = Alauda spinoletta Linnaeus,1758 S. fuscata Linnaeus,1766 "Sottärna" Fringillidae "Finkfåglar" circumequatorial species, occasionally observed in W Europe Acanthis Borkhausen,1797 S. albifrons albifrons Vroeg,1764 "Småtärna" A. flavirostris (Linnaeus,1758) "Vinterhämpling" S. bengalensis Lesson,1831 par ?,1??? "Mindre iltärna" = Fringilla flavirostris Linnaeus,1758 Red Sea & N African species, occasionally observed in Britain Emberizidae "Fältsparvar" S. elegans Gambel,1848 "Aztektärna" Plectrophenax Stejneger,1882 Californian/Mexican species, occasionally observed in Ireland P. nivalis (Linnaeus,1758) "Snösparv" S. sandvicensis sandvicensis Latham,1787 "Kentsk tärna" = Emberiza nivalis Linnaeus,1758 Alcidae "Alkor" Corvidae "Kråkfåglar" Alle Link,1806 Pyrrhocorax Moehring,1758 A. alle alle (Linnaeus,1758) "Alkekung" P. pyrrhocorax (Linnaeus,1766) "Alpkråka" = Alca alle Linnaeus,1758 = Corvus pyrrhocorax Linnaeus,1766 = Plotus alle (Linnaeus,1758) A. alle polaris (Brehm,1824) MAMMALIA "Däggdjur" = Uria polaris Brehm,1824 THERIA "Levandefödande" Alca Linnaeus,1758 "Placentadäggdjur" (INFRACLASSIS) A. torda torda Linnaeus,1758 "Tordmule" EUTHERIA Scandinavia, Bear Island, Greenland, N America CETACEA Brisson,1762 "Valar" A. torda islandica Brehm,1830 MYSTICETI Flower,1864 "Bardvalar" = Alca islandica Brehm,1830 Helgoland, NW France, Britain, Faeroes, Iceland Balaenidae Gray,1825 "Rätvalar" Balaena Linnaeus,1758 A. impennis Linnaeus,1758 "Garfågel" = Eubalaena Gray,1864 (™ Balaena glacialis O.F. Müller,1776) (p.p.) = Pinguinus impennis : Auctt. * Extinct. The last living population was killed on Island Eldey off Iceland, June 1844 B. mysticetus Linnaeus,1758 (™) "Grönlandsval / Nordval" arctic species with distribution from Spitsbergen area - N Iceland - Greenland - N of America - Japan; Uria Moehring,1758 several fossils found in S Sweden. U. lomvia lomvia (Linnaeus,1758) "Spetsbergsgrissla" B. glacialis glacialis O.F. Müller,1776 "Nordkapare / Biscayaval" = Alca lomvia Linnaeus,1758 = Eubalaena glacialis : Gray,1864 N Norway, Spitsbergen, Novaja Zemlja, Frans Josefs Land, Jan Mayen, Iceland, Greenland, NE Canada distribution area included Scandinavian & all NE Atlantic waters in old times; today restricted to the Pacific U. aalge aalge (Pontoppidan,1763) "Sillgrissla" and the W North Atlantic. = Colymbus aalge Pontoppidan,1763 Eschrichtiidae Ellerman & Morrison-Scott,1951 Norway, N Scotland, Greenland, Labrador * the Pacific E. robustus (Lilljeborg,1861) = Eschrichtius gibbosus : Aucct., non U. aalge hyperborea Salomonsen,1??? (Erxleben,1777) "Gråval" is the only species; the Atlantic population Spitsbergen, Bear Island is extinct, due to man, since the beginning of the 18:th century. A subfossil skeleton at Gräsö (Roslagen) was the type of Lilljeborgs Balaenoptera robusta . U. aalge spiloptera Salomonsen,1??? Faeroes Balaenopteridae Gray,1864 "Fenvalar" U. aalge intermedia S. Nilsson,1835 Balaenopterinae Gray,1864, em. Brandt,1872 = Uria intermedia S. Nilsson,1835 Balaenoptera Lacépède,1804 Baltic B. physalus (Linnaeus,1758) "Sillval, Fenval" U. aalge albionis Witherby,1??? = Balaena physalus Linnaeus,1758 S Scotland, Britain, NW France, Portugal = Balaenoptera rorqual Lacépède,1804 Cepphus Moehring,1758 sometimes in the Skagerrak; occasional observations fr. W Sweden & the Baltic; cosmopolitan C. grylle grylle (Linnaeus,1758) "Tobisgrissla / Tejst" B. borealis Lesson, 1828 "Sejval" = Alca grylle Linnaeus,1758 Norwegian coast; exceptionally observed in the Baltic; cosmopolitan Baltic B. acutorostrata Lacépède,1804 "Vikval / Vågval / Minkval" C. grylle mandtii (Lichtenstein, in Mandt,1822) each summer in the Skagerrak; not uncommon along the Swedish W coast; exceptionally found in the = Uria mandtii Lichtenstein, in Mandt,1822 Baltic; cosmopolitan Spitsbergen, N Russia B. musculus (Linnaeus,1758) "Blåval" C. grylle islandicus (Brehm,1830) = Balaena musculus Linnaeus,1758 = Alca islandica Brehm,1830 = Sibbaldus borealis Gray,1864 Iceland = Balaenoptera carolinae Malm,1866 two findings from the Swedish west-coast; cosmopolitan C. grylle atlanticus ?,1??? North Atlantic E coast Megapterinae Gray,1864 C. grylle arcticus Pallas,1811 Megaptera Gray,1846 Greenland, Labrador M. novaeangliae (Borowski,1781) (™) "Knölval, Puckelval" Cyclorrhynchus Kaup,1829 = Balaena novaeangliae Borowski,1781 exceptionally found along the W & S coasts of Sweden, e.g. September 1996 in the Koster Channel; C. psittacula (Pallas,1769) "Papegojalka" cosmopolitan = Alca psittacula Pallas,1769 Berings Sound - Alascan species, observed once in Europe (lake Vättern,1860) ODONTOCETI Flower,1867 "Tandvalar" Fratercula Brisson,1760 Delphinoidea Gray,1821, em. Flower,1864 F. arctica arctica (Linnaeus,1758) "Lunnefågel" Delphinidae Gray,1821 "(Marina) Delfiner" = Alca arctica Linnaeus,1758 Iceland, S Greenland, North America Globicephalinae Gray,1866, em. Gill,1872 F. arctica naumanni Norton,1??? Globicephala Lesson,1828 Spitsbergen, Novaja Zemlja, Jan Mayen, Greenland G. melaena melaena (Traill, 1809) (™) "Grind(val), Svartval, Pilotval" F. arctica grabae Brehm,1??? = Delphinus melas Traill,1809 * extinct in Bohuslän from the middle of the 20:th century, reimplanted a few decenniums later from = Catodon svineval de Lacepéde,1804 (?nomen oblitum?) Faeroe populations two findings from Bohuslän, one from E Jutland; else all subarctic - temperate - Lusitanian N Atlantic, S Norway, Faeroes, Britain, NW France including Mediterranean; also circumglobal in equivalent water temperatures in the south hemisphere (probably another subspecies G. m. edwardii (Smith,1834)) 17

a few findings from Sweden; all Oceans, but seldom venturing into colder water than 10°C Pseudorca Reinhardt,1862 Mesoplodon Gervais,1850 (ICZN official name list no. 2228) P. crassidens (Owen,1846) "Falsk (el. Halv-)Späckhuggare" = Aodon Lesson,1828 (homonym) = Phocaena crassidens Owen,1846 = Nodus Wagler,1830 (nomen oblitum) occasional findings from the Baltic and the Swedish west-coast, else worldwide in temperate & tropical oceans M. bidens (J. Sowerby,1804) "Sowerby's näbbval / Nordsjönäbbval" = Physeter bidens J. Sowerby,1804 Orcinus Fitzinger,1860 = Delphinus sowerbensis de Blainville,1817 (™) O. orca (Linnaeus,1758) "Späckhuggare / Orca" occasionally observed at the Swedish westcoast, exceptionally in the Baltic, else from Labrador - Iceland - = Delphinus orca Linnaeus,1758 central Norway - Madeira - Massachusetts cosmopolitan; many observations from W-S Sweden. M. mirus True,1913 "True's näbbval" Grampus Gray,1828 observed exceptionally in France, Ireland and Hebrides, else temperate waters of N & S Atlantic G. griseus (G. Cuvier,1812) "Risso's delfin / Grå delfin" M. grayi (von Haast,1876) "Gray's näbbval" = Delphinus griseus G. Cuvier,1812 = Oulodon grayi von Haast,1876 one observation from Bohuslän, else circumglobal in temperate, subtropical & tropical waters (15-25° C) one observation from Netherlands, else circumpolar in S hemisphere Peponocephala Nishiwaki & Norris,1966 M. europaeus (Gervais,1855) "Gervai's näbbval / Antillisk näbbval" = Dioplodon europaeus Gervais,1855 P. electra (Gray,1846) "Melonhuvudval" = Dioplodon gervaisi Deslongchamps,1866 = Lagenorhynchus electra Gray,1846 once observed in N France, else W Africa - Ascension - Gulf of Mexico - New York SW England - offshore subtropical & tropical waters in all oceans M. densirostris (Blainville,1817) "Blainville's näbbval" Delphininae Gray,1821, em. Flower,1867 Portugal, Spanish Mediterranean, Madeira, Nova Scotia - Bahamas & Gulf of Mexico, else throughout the Lagenorhynchus Gray,1846 world in tropical to warm temperate waters L. albirostris (Gray,1846) (™) "Vitnos(ing)" Hyperoodon Lacépède,1804 = Delphinus albirostris Gray,1846 H. ampullatus (Forster,1770) "Vanlig näbbval", "Dögling" each year in the Skagerrak, sometimes in the Baltic, else all boreal & subarctic Atlantic S to N France & = Balaena ampullata Forster,1770 New York = Delphinus butskopf Bonnaterre,1789 L. acutus (Gray,1828) "Vitsiding" = Hyperoodon butskopf : Lacépède,1804 = Delphinus acutus Gray,1828 = Hyperoodon rostratus (O.F. Müller,1776) occasional observations from Oslofjord, W Sweden and S Baltic, else all boreal Atlantic S to N France & a few findings from Sweden & Belt Sea; all North Atlantic N of Gibraltar New York; also observed in the Adriatic CARNIVORA "Rovdäggdjur" Delphinus Linnaeus,1758 CANIFORMIA D. delphis Linnaeus,1758 "(Äkta) Delfin / Springare" Ursidae "Björnar" exceptionally found along the Swedish west-coast, in the Baltic & up to S Iceland, else warm temperate - * the arctic Thalarctos maritimus, "Isbjörn" is the only species connected to the tropical circumglobal Sea. Tursiops Gervais,1855 Otaridae "Öronsälar" = Tursio Gray,1843, non Fleming,1822, nec Wagler,1830 * sea lions, fur seals and walruses. T. truncatus truncatus (Montagu,1821) "Öresvin" / "Flasknosdelfin" Odobenus Brisson,1762 = Delphinus nesarnack Lacépède,1804 (nomen oblitum) = Delphinus truncatus Montagu,1821 O. rosmarus (Linnaeus,1758) * this is the most common dolphin, kept in captivity for display Arctic species found a few times at the Swedish west-coast. occasional observations from W Sweden & exceptionally Baltic, else all temperate - tropical oceans Mustelidae "Mårddjur" Stenella Gray,1866 * The only true marine representatives are The North Pacific Enhydra lutris, "Havsutter" and Lutra felina, "Chungungo =Sydlig Havsutter" from the coasts of S. coeruleoalba (Meyen,1833) "Strimmig delfin" Chile & Peru. In Scandinavia may however Mustela erminea, "Hermelin", = Delphinus coeruloalbus Meyen,1833 Mustela vison, "Mink" and Lutra lutra, "Utter" live at the coasts and catch = Stenella styx (Gray,1846) marine fishes. = Stenella marginata (Pucheran,1868) chiefly a warm temperate - tropical circumglobal species, exceptionally observed in the S North Sea area. Phocidae "(Öronlösa) Sälar" Steninae Fraser & Purves,1960, em. Mead,1975 "Kustdelfiner" Phocinae "Knubbsälsartade" Steno Gray,1846 Phoca Linnaeus,1758 = Pusa Scopoli,1777 (pars.) S. bredanensis (Lesson,1828) "Näbbdelfin" = Pagophilus Gray,1844 (pars.), non Pagophila Kaup,1829 (Aves) = Delphinus bredanensis Lesson,1828 = Delphinus frontatus Cuvier,1823 (p.p.) P. vitulina vitulina Linnaeus,1758 "Knubbsäl" subtropical - tropical circumglobal; exceptionally observed from France and Netherlands. N Pacific & Atlantic (e.g. Scandinavia) Phocoenidae Gray,1825, em. Bravard,1885 "Tumlare" P. hispida annellata (Gray,1844) "Baltisk vikare" = Pusa hispida botnica Phocoeninae Gray,1825, em. Barnes,1984 a relict population in the N Baltic Phocoena G. Cuvier,1817 P. hispida hispida (Schreber,1775) "Arktisk vikare" P. phocoena (Linnaeus,1758) "Tumlare / Isa / Mar-so" found a few times along the Swedish west-coast. = Delphinus phocoena Linnaeus,1758 P. groenlandica (Erxleben,1777) "Grönlandssäl" all around Scandinavian coasts & W Europe, Mediterranean, NW Africa, S Spitsbergen, Iceland, Jan = Pagophilus groenlandicus Mayen, E, S & SW Greenland, E & NE America north of Florida, Pacific north of S California & S Japan arctic species, wich exceptionally has been found in the Skagerrak. Monodontidae Gray,1821 "Narvalar" (One specimen killed in Bohuslän 1838) Delphinapterinae Gill,1871 Halichoerus Nilsson,1820 Delphinapterus Lacépède,1804 H. grypus (Fabricius,1791) "Gråsäl" N Atlantic (e.g. Scandinavia) D. leucas (Pallas,1776) "Vitval / Vitfisk / Beluga" = Delphinus leucas Pallas,1776 Erignathus Gill,1866 arctic circumpolar species, which may occasionally be observed in the N North Sea, Skagerrak and in the E. barbatus barbatus (Erxleben,1777) "Storsäl", "Blåsäl" Baltic during cold winters; they may exceptionally migrate far into rivers arctic species, wich exceptionally has been found in the Skagerrak. (One specimen shot in Bohuslän 1914) Monodontinae Gray,1821, em. Miller & Kellogg,1955 Monachinae "Munksälsartade" Monodon Linnaeus,1758 * no European species, but e.g. the sea leopards, crabeater seals and Weddel seals belong to this subfamily. M. monocerus Linnaeus,1758 "Narval" arctic circumpolar species, occasionally stranded in Netherlands & Britain; from Sweden is only a cranium Cystophorinae from Byfjorden (at Uddevalla) known * the antarctic and Pacific sea elephants belong to this subfamily. Physeteroidea Gray,1821, em. Gill,1872 "Kaskeloter" Cystophora Nilsson,1820 Physeteridae Gray,1821 C. cristata (Erxleben,1777) "Klappmyts, Blåssäl" arctic species, wich exceptionally has been found along W European coastline, e.g. Oslofjord. Physeterinae Gray,1821, em. Flower,1867 SIRENIA Physeter Linnaeus,1758 * no North European species. P. macrocephalus Linneus,1758 "Kaskelot" / "Pottval" Trichechidae "Manater" = P. catodon Linnaeus,1758 * 3 species in the only genus Trichechus Linnaeus,1758 = P. tursio Linnaeus,1758 = P. microps Linnaeus,1758 Dugongidae * P. macrocephalus has first reviser priority over P. catodon * includes the indopacific Dugong dugong (Müller,1766) & the recently extinct cosmopolitan; found once in Bohuslän, one dead specimen recorded fr. Halland Hydrodamalis gigas (Zimmerman,1780) "Stellers sjöko" fr. the Bering Sea area. Kogiidae Gill,1871, em. Miller,1923 Kogia Gray,1846 K. breviceps (de Blainville,1838) "Dvärgkaskelot" = Physeter breviceps de Blainville,1838 observed exceptionally in e.g. France and Netherlands, else subtropical - tropical circumglobal Ziphioidea Gray,1865, em. Fraser & Purves,1960 "Näbbvalar" Ziphidae Gray,1865 "Näbbvalar" Ziphius G. Cuvier,1823 Z. cavirostris G. Cuvier,1823 "Småhuvudval / Mellandögling"