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The United Nations and Palestinian Refugees the United Nations and Palestinian Refugees
UNRWA CONTACTS: Public Information Office Gaza HQ P.O. Box 140157 Amman, Jordan 11814 Tel.: +972 8 677 7527 Fax: +972 8 677 7697 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unrwa.org UNHCR CONTACTS: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 94, Rue de Montbrillant Case Postale 2500 CH-1211 Genève 2 Dépôt Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 739 8111 Fax: +41 22 739 7334 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unhcr.org Front cover: Palestinians fleeing to Jordan,June 1967 / UNRWA Back cover: Tents had just been replaced by cement block houses at Khan Younis refugee camp, Gaza Strip, 1955 / UNRWA Inside cover: Baqa’a refugee camp, Jordan, 1969 / UNRWA Opposite: A Palestine refugee with her grandson in Beach refugee camp, Gaza Strip / UNRWA All UNRWA photographs courtesy of UNRWA Photo Archive & Steve Sabella January 2007 2 The United Nations and Palestinian Refugees The United Nations and Palestinian Refugees n December 1949, the United Nations General IAssembly established the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) to provide humanitarian relief to the more than 700,000 refugees and displaced persons who had been forced to flee their homes in Palestine as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. Also in December 1949, the United Nations General Assembly decided to set up the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner / 1950s UNRWA for Refugees (UNHCR), as Suffering and fortitude of young and old in of 1 January 1951, with the Jalazone refugee camp, West Bank principal aim of dealing with refugees in Europe of Palestine refugees, that is, refugees left homeless by World War from the territory that had been under II. -
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Become a fan Find us on Facebook The Hebron ournal Courthouse News ................3 Banner-Argus ...................... 8 Churches ............................. 5 Cards of Thanks ..................4 Classifi eds ........................ 13 Sports ................................ 10 Football Contest ..................9 $100 J eegistergister Volume 140, Issue 43 14 Pages, One Section, Plus Supplements Wednesday, October 26, 2011 hhttp://hebronjournalregister.comRttp://hebronjournalregister.com Costume Contest City to discuss electric rate, HVFD sinking fund increases city leaders may have to double the fund the same,” councilwoman Beth In other business, councilman Parade By Jacque Rocole Hebron Journal-Register amount already going in. Goldhammer said, “we’ll need an Fangmeier said the city’s wholesale “We’ve been going through the additional $80,000 to $90,000 when cost for electricity was getting hit The Hebron City Council will ad- budget and know we’re going to be the time comes.” with a six percent increase. The coun- dress two budget items at the Novem- short,” Linton said. “The city truck Council president Larry Fangmeier cil has until December to decide, but ber meeting next month including and pumper truck come from the agreed. “It looks to me we could be Fangmeier wanted them to be aware electrical rate and fi re department sinking fund, and even though we adding an additional $750 to $1,000 a change needed to be made. “We sinking fund adjustments. Both will won’t need a new truck for another a month to the money we’re already are looking at an increase,” he said, most likely increase. 10 years, at the rate we’re going we putting in the account,” he said. -
Going Fair Trade
January lO, 2011 By Hand Mr. David Vladeck, Director Bureau of Consumer Protection Federal Trade Commission 600 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20580 ~: Request for Investigation of Deceptive Practices in Advertising and Labeling _ as "Fair Trade Certified" of Certain Personal Care Products Dear Mr. Vladeck: Pursuant to the Commission's Rules, 16 c.P.R. §2.2, the Organic Consumers Association ("OCA") and All One God Faith, Inc. d/b/a Dr. Bronner's Magic Soaps ("Dr. Bronner's"), respectfully request the Commission to institute an investigation of the blatantly deceptive labeling as "Pair Trade Certified" of certain personal care products, in violation of section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. The deceptive practices at issue are those of (1) The Hain Celestial Group, Inc. ("Hain"), makers of the "Queen Helene" brand of body cleansers and lotions; (2), Avon Products, Inc., makers of the "Mark" brand of cosmetics and personal care; and (3) TransFair USA, the certifYing organization that has authorized the misleading and deceptive labeling and advertising of "Queen Helene" and "Mark" brand products as- "Fair Trade Certified" when in fact the products so labeled contain a minor amount of fair trade certified ingredients. I. Fair Trade Labeling and Advertising The tenn "fair trade" is used to denote ingredients and products, particularly agricultural products, that have been purchased from cooperatives, collectives or other groups of farmers in developing countries, who have been paid a guaranteed minimum price plus a fair trade "premium" for community development projects; who treat their farm workers in accordance with recognized standards for achieving safe and healthful working conditions; and who commit to using environmentally sustainable farming methods, among other things. -
Towards a Global Movement: a Framework for Today’S Anti-Apartheid Activism
Grassroots Palestinian Anti-Apartheid Wall Campaign Towards a Global Movement: A framework for today’s anti-apartheid activism June 2007 ii Abstract Building and strengthening a global boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) movement has become a core aim for many involved in today’s solidarity work for Palestine. This report assesses the current state of the BDS movements – within the general context of Palestine solidarity work – and makes recommendations for improvement. Developing clarity, cohesion and coordination across the numerous local and national initiatives, campaigns and movements from around the world is crucial if solidarity is to be more effective. Our discussion and framework for action explores the central issues pertaining to any BDS strategy and sets out how global activism can have an important role to play in advancing the Palestinian cause and struggle. Reflections upon previous BDS strategies used to isolate Israel, from within and outside the Middle East, are explored together with a comprehensive study of the campaigns pursued by the anti-apartheid movement against South Africa. An evaluation seeks to learn from past BDS experiences and the implications for Palestine campaign work today. The findings are addressed to solidarity movements, trade unions and social justice organizations around the world, with the intention of creating stronger global networks and alliances with Palestine at a grassroots and civil society level. Moreover, they build upon the Palestinian Call (2005) for BDS as a means of support for -
The Independent Personal1ty of the Palestinians*
THE INDEPENDENT PERSONAL1TY OF THE PALESTINIANS* Türkkaya ATAÖV The exodus and the dispersal of the Palestinian people af- ter the occupation of their land by the racist Zionist entity could not hinder the tradition of national expression. This expression, linked to the national question, was even developed as a reaction to foreign invasion. No doubt, the Palestinian armed struggle, follovving the Israeli attack in 1967, has caused an explosion of a potential energy not only in terms of military force, but in the realm of culture and arts. Palestinian culture, in the form of poetry, folk tales, popular singing, dancing, national costumes, embroidery, ceramics, carving, glass and metal work or various other forms of expression, is the vivid proof of the existence of a homeland and a people's yearning for it. The Palestinian masses, under occupation or in exile, are gathering, safeguarding and developing their ovvn culture, knowing ful 1 well that the preservation of culture is an effective vvay of resistance to attempts undermining national consciousness. The Zionist entity has not only looted the land of the Palestini- ans, but is also suppressing their culture and what is more,trying to usurpe it from them. But the Palestinians are engaged in a struggle to obtain recognition of their independent personality and existence. In spite of Zionist aggression, the ı oots of a peop- le, deep in the Palestinian soil, cannot be erased. * The Palestinians were avvare of the dangers posed by Zio- nist immigration, much earlier than generally accepted. Throug- hout many centuries, the Holy Land prospered under the tolerant rule of Arab and Ottoman Turkish sovereigns, who safeguarded * This paper was prepared for an international conference in Baghdad (Iraq) in 1979. -
Beit Sahour City Profile
Beit Sahour City Profile Prepared by The Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Funded by Spanish Cooperation Azahar Program 2010 Palestinian Localities Study Bethlehem Governorate Acknowledgments ARIJ hereby expresses its deep gratitude to the Spanish agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) for their funding of this project through the Azahar Program. ARIJ is grateful to the Palestinian officials in the ministries, municipalities, joint services councils, village committees and councils, and the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) for their assistance and cooperation with the project team members during the data collection process. ARIJ also thanks all the staff who worked throughout the past couple of years towards the accomplishment of this work. 1 Palestinian Localities Study Bethlehem Governorate Background This booklet is part of a series of booklets, which contain compiled information about each city, town, and village in Bethlehem Governorate. These booklets came as a result of a comprehensive study of all localities in Bethlehem Governorate, which aims at depicting the overall living conditions in the governorate and presenting developmental plans to assist in developing the livelihood of the population in the area. It was accomplished through the "Village Profiles and Azahar Needs Assessment;" the project funded by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) and the Azahar Program. The "Village Profiles and Azahar Needs Assessment" was designed to study, investigate, analyze and document the socio-economic conditions and the needed programs and activities to mitigate the impact of the current unsecure political, economic and social conditions in Bethlehem Governorate with particular focus on the Azahar program objectives and activities concerning water, environment, and agriculture. -
Am'ari Refugee Camp
unrwa west bank Photo by Dominiek Benoot profile: am’ari camp ramallah and al-bireh governorate Overview UNRWA in Am’ari camp Am’ari camp, located east of Ramallah city General information UNRWA in Am’ari camp in al-Bireh municipality, is one of the • Established: 1949 Main UNRWA installations: smallest camps in the West Bank. Before the • Size: .096 sq km • Four schools first intifada, many refugees living in Am’ari • Population before 1967 (OCHA): 3,930 • One health centre camp were able to move to surrounding • Estimated population (PCBS): 6,100 villages and cities. However, the • Registered persons (UNRWA): 12,000 UNRWA employees working in Am’ari construction of the West Bank Barrier, • Estimated density: 72,916 per sq km camp: 111 expansion of Ramallah and rising property • Places of origin: Mainly Jaa, Lydd, Remleh, • Education: 71 • Health: 24 prices has meant that this has become and Jerusalem • Relief and Social Services: 3 prohibitively expensive for most residents. * Many refugees left the camp and settled in Ramallah, Bireh, Bitunia, and • Sanitation services: 10 Um al-Sharayet neighbourhoods but maintained their registrered The growing population remains a residence in Am’ari camp. • Administration: 3 challenge for service provision as well as on the existing infrastructure in the camp, while also contributing to overcrowding Relief, Social Services and Emergency Response and poor living conditions. UNRWA social workers conduct regular home visits in the camp to identify families requiring special assistance. Additionally, through the Social Safety Net Programme, Residents in Am’ari report that unemploy- UNRWA provides food parcels to approximately 1,330 impoverished refugees in the camp ment in the camp is rising, especially (approximately 11 per cent of registered persons in the camp). -
The International Fair Trade Charter
The International Fair Trade Charter How the Global Fair Trade Movement works to transform trade in order to achieve justice, equity and sustainability for people and planet. Launched on 25 September 2018 Copyright TransFair e.V. CONTENTS OVERVIEW CHAPTER THREE 03 OVERVIEW 17 FAIR TRADE’S UNIQUE APPROACH 04 ABOUT THE INTERNATIONAL FAIR 18 CREATING THE CONDITIONS TRADE CHARTER FOR FAIR TRADE 06 THERE IS ANOTHER WAY 19 ACHIEVING INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC GROWTH 07 IMPORTANT NOTICE ON USE OF THIS CHARTER 19 PROVIDING DECENT WORK AND HELPING TO IMPROVE WAGES AND INCOMES 20 EMPOWERING WOMEN CHAPTER ONE 20 PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN AND INVESTING IN THE NEXT GENERATION 09 INTRODUCTION 21 NURTURING BIODIVERSITY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 10 BACKGROUND TO THE CHARTER 23 INFLUENCING PUBLIC POLICIES 10 OBJECTIVES OF THE CHARTER 23 INVOLVING CITIZENS IN BUILDING 11 FAIR TRADE’S VISION A FAIR WORLD 11 DEFINITION OF FAIR TRADE CHAPTER FOUR CHAPTER TWO 25 FAIR TRADE’S IMPACT AND ACHIEVEMENTS 13 THE NEED FOR FAIR TRADE 28 APPENDIX 29 NOTES Pebble Hathay Bunano AN OVERVIEW AN OVERVIEW AN OVERVIEW OF THE INTERNATIONAL FAIR TRADE CHARTER There is another way 02 03 AN OVERVIEW AN OVERVIEW “Fair Trade is based on modes of production THE RICHEST 1% NOW OWN AS MUCH WEALTH AS THE REST and trading that put people and planet before OF THE WORLD financial profit.” ABOUT THE INTERNATIONAL FAIR TRADE CHARTER All over the world and for many cen- Trade actors explain how their work con- turies, people have developed econom- nects with the shared values and generic ic and commercial relations based on approach, and to help others who work mutual benefit and solidarity. -
Experiences of the Fair Trade Movement
SEED WORKING PAPER No. 30 Creating Market Opportunities for Small Enterprises: Experiences of the Fair Trade Movement by Andy Redfern and Paul Snedker InFocus Programme on Boosting Employment through Small EnterprisE Development Job Creation and Enterprise Department International Labour Office · Geneva Copyright © International Labour Organization 2002 First published 2002 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to the Publications Bureau (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered in the United Kingdom with the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP [Fax: (+44) (0)20 7631 5500; e-mail: [email protected]], in the United States with the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 [Fax: (+1) (978) 750 4470; e-mail: [email protected]] or in other countries with associated Reproduction Rights Organizations, may make photocopies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. ILO Creating Market Opportunities for Small Enterprises: Experiences of the Fair Trade Movement Geneva, International Labour Office, 2002 ISBN 92-2-113453-9 The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. -
Battir Village Profile
Battir Village Profile Prepared by The Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Funded by Spanish Cooperation Azahar Program 2010 Palestinian Localities Study Bethlehem Governorate Acknowledgments ARIJ hereby expresses its deep gratitude to the Spanish agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) for their funding of this project through the Azahar Program. ARIJ is grateful to the Palestinian officials in the ministries, municipalities, joint services councils, village committees and councils, and the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) for their assistance and cooperation with the project team members during the data collection process. ARIJ also thanks all the staff who worked throughout the past couple of years towards the accomplishment of this work. 1 Palestinian Localities Study Bethlehem Governorate Background This booklet is part of a series of booklets, which contain compiled information about each city, town, and village in Bethlehem Governorate. These booklets came as a result of a comprehensive study of all localities in Bethlehem Governorate, which aims at depicting the overall living conditions in the governorate and presenting developmental plans to assist in developing the livelihood of the population in the area. It was accomplished through the "Village Profiles and Azahar Needs Assessment;" the project funded by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) and the Azahar Program. The "Village Profiles and Azahar Needs Assessment" was designed to study, investigate, analyze and document the socio-economic conditions and the needed programs and activities to mitigate the impact of the current unsecure political, economic and social conditions in Bethlehem Governorate with particular focus on the Azahar program objectives and activities concerning water, environment, and agriculture. -
Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2004 - 2005
Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2004 - 2005 BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency & Refugee Rights i BADIL is a member of the Global Palestine Right of Return Coalition Preface The Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons is published annually by BADIL Resource Center. The Survey provides an overview of one of the largest and longest-standing unresolved refugee and displaced populations in the world today. It is estimated that two out of every five of today’s refugees are Palestinian. The Survey has several objectives: (1) It aims to provide basic information about Palestinian displacement – i.e., the circumstances of displacement, the size and characteristics of the refugee and displaced population, as well as the living conditions of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons; (2) It aims to clarify the framework governing protection and assistance for this displaced population; and (3) It sets out the basic principles for crafting durable solutions for Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons, consistent with international law, relevant United Nations Resolutions and best practice. In short, the Survey endeavors to address the lack of information or misinformation about Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons, and to counter political arguments that suggest that the issue of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons can be resolved outside the realm of international law and practice applicable to all other refugee and displaced populations. The Survey examines the status of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons on a thematic basis. Chapter One provides a short historical background to the root causes of Palestinian mass displacement. -
Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict
Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict September 2000 - September 2007 L_C089061 Table of Contents: Foreword...........................................................................................................................1 Suicide Terrorists - Personal Characteristics................................................................2 Suicide Terrorists Over 7 Years of Conflict - Geographical Data...............................3 Suicide Attacks since the Beginning of the Conflict.....................................................5 L_C089062 Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict Foreword Since September 2000, the State of Israel has been in a violent and ongoing conflict with the Palestinians, in which the Palestinian side, including its various organizations, has carried out attacks against Israeli citizens and residents. During this period, over 27,000 attacks against Israeli citizens and residents have been recorded, and over 1000 Israeli citizens and residents have lost their lives in these attacks. Out of these, 155 (May 2007) attacks were suicide bombings, carried out against Israeli targets by 178 (August 2007) suicide terrorists (male and female). (It should be noted that from 1993 up to the beginning of the conflict in September 2000, 38 suicide bombings were carried out by 43 suicide terrorists). Despite the fact that suicide bombings constitute 0.6% of all attacks carried out against Israel since the beginning of the conflict, the number of fatalities in these attacks is around half of the total number of fatalities, making suicide bombings the most deadly attacks. From the beginning of the conflict up to August 2007, there have been 549 fatalities and 3717 casualties as a result of 155 suicide bombings. Over the years, suicide bombing terrorism has become the Palestinians’ leading weapon, while initially bearing an ideological nature in claiming legitimate opposition to the occupation.