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The United Nations and Palestinian Refugees the United Nations and Palestinian Refugees
UNRWA CONTACTS: Public Information Office Gaza HQ P.O. Box 140157 Amman, Jordan 11814 Tel.: +972 8 677 7527 Fax: +972 8 677 7697 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unrwa.org UNHCR CONTACTS: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 94, Rue de Montbrillant Case Postale 2500 CH-1211 Genève 2 Dépôt Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 739 8111 Fax: +41 22 739 7334 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unhcr.org Front cover: Palestinians fleeing to Jordan,June 1967 / UNRWA Back cover: Tents had just been replaced by cement block houses at Khan Younis refugee camp, Gaza Strip, 1955 / UNRWA Inside cover: Baqa’a refugee camp, Jordan, 1969 / UNRWA Opposite: A Palestine refugee with her grandson in Beach refugee camp, Gaza Strip / UNRWA All UNRWA photographs courtesy of UNRWA Photo Archive & Steve Sabella January 2007 2 The United Nations and Palestinian Refugees The United Nations and Palestinian Refugees n December 1949, the United Nations General IAssembly established the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) to provide humanitarian relief to the more than 700,000 refugees and displaced persons who had been forced to flee their homes in Palestine as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. Also in December 1949, the United Nations General Assembly decided to set up the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner / 1950s UNRWA for Refugees (UNHCR), as Suffering and fortitude of young and old in of 1 January 1951, with the Jalazone refugee camp, West Bank principal aim of dealing with refugees in Europe of Palestine refugees, that is, refugees left homeless by World War from the territory that had been under II. -
The Everyday Geopolitics of Messianic Jews in Israel-Palestine
Title Page The everyday geopolitics of Messianic Jews in Israel-Palestine. Daniel Webb Department of Geography, Royal Holloway, University of London. Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of PhD, University of London, 2015. 1 Declaration I Daniel Webb hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Date: Sign: 2 Abstract This thesis examines the geopolitical orientations of Messianic Jews in Jerusalem, Israel-Palestine, in order to shed light on the confluence and co-constitution of religion and geopolitics. Messianic Jews are individuals who self-identify as being ethnically Jewish, but who hold beliefs that are largely indistinguishable from Christianity. Using the prism of ‘everyday geopolitics’, I explore my informants’ encounters with, and experiences of, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the dominant geopolitical logics that underpin it. I analyse the myriad of everyday factors that were formative in the shaping of my informants’ geopolitical orientation towards the conflict, focusing chiefly on those that were mediated and embodied through religious practice and belief. The material for the research was gathered in Jerusalem over the course of sixteen months – between September 2012 and January 2014 – largely through ethnographic research methods. Accordingly, I offer a lived alternative to existing work on geopolitics and religion; work that is dominated by overly cerebral and cognitivist views of religion. By contrast, I show how the urgencies of everyday life, as well as a number of religious practices, attune Messianic Jewish geopolitical orientations in dynamic, contingent, and contradictory ways. -
Arrested Development: the Long Term Impact of Israel's Separation Barrier in the West Bank
B’TSELEM - The Israeli Information Center for ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT Human Rights in the Occupied Territories 8 Hata’asiya St., Talpiot P.O. Box 53132 Jerusalem 91531 The Long Term Impact of Israel's Separation Tel. (972) 2-6735599 | Fax (972) 2-6749111 Barrier in the West Bank www.btselem.org | [email protected] October 2012 Arrested Development: The Long Term Impact of Israel's Separation Barrier in the West Bank October 2012 Research and writing Eyal Hareuveni Editing Yael Stein Data coordination 'Abd al-Karim Sa'adi, Iyad Hadad, Atef Abu a-Rub, Salma a-Deb’i, ‘Amer ‘Aruri & Kareem Jubran Translation Deb Reich Processing geographical data Shai Efrati Cover Abandoned buildings near the barrier in the town of Bir Nabala, 24 September 2012. Photo Anne Paq, activestills.org B’Tselem would like to thank Jann Böddeling for his help in gathering material and analyzing the economic impact of the Separation Barrier; Nir Shalev and Alon Cohen- Lifshitz from Bimkom; Stefan Ziegler and Nicole Harari from UNRWA; and B’Tselem Reports Committee member Prof. Oren Yiftachel. ISBN 978-965-7613-00-9 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................ 5 Part I The Barrier – A Temporary Security Measure? ................. 7 Part II Data ....................................................................... 13 Maps and Photographs ............................................................... 17 Part III The “Seam Zone” and the Permit Regime ..................... 25 Part IV Case Studies ............................................................ 43 Part V Violations of Palestinians’ Human Rights due to the Separation Barrier ..................................................... 63 Conclusions................................................................................ 69 Appendix A List of settlements, unauthorized outposts and industrial parks on the “Israeli” side of the Separation Barrier .................. 71 Appendix B Response from Israel's Ministry of Justice ....................... -
View Daily Report
Israeli Violations' Activities in the oPt 16 May 2016 The daily report highlights the violations behind Israeli home demolitions and demolition threats The Violations are based on in the occupied Palestinian territory, the reports provided by field workers confiscation and razing of lands, the uprooting and\or news sources. and destruction of fruit trees, the expansion of The text is not quoted directly settlements and erection of outposts, the brutality from the sources but is edited for of the Israeli Occupation Army, the Israeli settlers clarity. violence against Palestinian civilians and properties, the erection of checkpoints, the The daily report does not construction of the Israeli segregation wall and necessarily reflect ARIJ’s opinion. the issuance of military orders for the various Israeli purposes. Brutality of the Israeli Occupation Army Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) opened fire at Palestinian farmers while they were working in their land, near the border fence, at the eastern part of Gaza city. (Wafa 16 May 2016) Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) stormed and searched dozens of Palestinian houses in Deir Al ‘Asal village, southwest of Hebron city. One of the targeted house is owned by Ibrahim Ash-Shawamrah. (RB2000 16 May 2016) 1 Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) raided and searched four Palestinian houses in Al ‘Asakira village, east of Bethlehem city. The targeted houses are owned by: Adel Ahmed ‘Asakra, Karem ‘Asakra, Nasri ‘Asakra, Nasser ‘Asakra. (RB2000 16 May 2016) Ahmed Omar Abu ‘Amar (32 years) was injured after the Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) opened fire at him while he was in Wadi Abu Al Humos area between Al Khas and An-Nu’man villages, east of Bethlehem city. -
November 2014 Al-Malih Shaqed Kh
Salem Zabubah Ram-Onn Rummanah The West Bank Ta'nak Ga-Taybah Um al-Fahm Jalameh / Mqeibleh G Silat 'Arabunah Settlements and the Separation Barrier al-Harithiya al-Jalameh 'Anin a-Sa'aidah Bet She'an 'Arrana G 66 Deir Ghazala Faqqu'a Kh. Suruj 6 kh. Abu 'Anqar G Um a-Rihan al-Yamun ! Dahiyat Sabah Hinnanit al-Kheir Kh. 'Abdallah Dhaher Shahak I.Z Kfar Dan Mashru' Beit Qad Barghasha al-Yunis G November 2014 al-Malih Shaqed Kh. a-Sheikh al-'Araqah Barta'ah Sa'eed Tura / Dhaher al-Jamilat Um Qabub Turah al-Malih Beit Qad a-Sharqiyah Rehan al-Gharbiyah al-Hashimiyah Turah Arab al-Hamdun Kh. al-Muntar a-Sharqiyah Jenin a-Sharqiyah Nazlat a-Tarem Jalbun Kh. al-Muntar Kh. Mas'ud a-Sheikh Jenin R.C. A'ba al-Gharbiyah Um Dar Zeid Kafr Qud 'Wadi a-Dabi Deir Abu Da'if al-Khuljan Birqin Lebanon Dhaher G G Zabdah לבנון al-'Abed Zabdah/ QeiqisU Ya'bad G Akkabah Barta'ah/ Arab a-Suweitat The Rihan Kufeirit רמת Golan n 60 הגולן Heights Hadera Qaffin Kh. Sab'ein Um a-Tut n Imreihah Ya'bad/ a-Shuhada a a G e Mevo Dotan (Ganzour) n Maoz Zvi ! Jalqamus a Baka al-Gharbiyah r Hermesh Bir al-Basha al-Mutilla r e Mevo Dotan al-Mughayir e t GNazlat 'Isa Tannin i a-Nazlah G d Baqah al-Hafira e The a-Sharqiya Baka al-Gharbiyah/ a-Sharqiyah M n a-Nazlah Araba Nazlat ‘Isa Nazlat Qabatiya הגדה Westהמערבית e al-Wusta Kh. -
Israeli Violations' Activities in the Occupied State of Palestine 3 June 2020
[ARIJ DAILY REPORT] JUNE 2020 Israeli Violations' Activities in the occupied State of Palestine 3 June 2020 The daily report highlights the violations behind Israeli home demolitions and demolition threats The Violations are based on in the occupied Palestinian territory, the reports provided by field workers confiscation and razing of lands, the uprooting and\or news sources. and destruction of fruit trees, the expansion of The text is not quoted directly settlements and erection of outposts, the brutality from the sources but is edited for of the Israeli Occupation Army, the Israeli settlers clarity. violence against Palestinian civilians and properties, the erection of checkpoints, the The daily report does not construction of the Israeli segregation wall and necessarily reflect ARIJ’s opinion. the issuance of military orders for the various Israeli purposes. This DAILY REPORT is prepared as part of the project entitled ASSESSING THE IMPEDIMENTS BEFORE THE TWO-STATE SOLUTION which is financially supported by the EU. However, the content of this presentation is the sole responsibility of ARIJ & LRC and does not necessarily reflect those of the donors. 1 [ARIJ DAILY REPORT] JUNE 2020 Violations of the Israeli occupation Army • The Israeli occupation Army (IOA) burned vast tracts of agricultural and pastoral land during live fire exercises in the Jordan Valley, north of the West Bank. About 180 dunums of land planted with wheat, barley and other crops and about 8200 dunums of pastures in and around the hamlets of Hamsa al-Baqi’ah and Hamsa al-Farsha were set alight during Israeli army training in the area. -
Am'ari Refugee Camp
unrwa west bank Photo by Dominiek Benoot profile: am’ari camp ramallah and al-bireh governorate Overview UNRWA in Am’ari camp Am’ari camp, located east of Ramallah city General information UNRWA in Am’ari camp in al-Bireh municipality, is one of the • Established: 1949 Main UNRWA installations: smallest camps in the West Bank. Before the • Size: .096 sq km • Four schools first intifada, many refugees living in Am’ari • Population before 1967 (OCHA): 3,930 • One health centre camp were able to move to surrounding • Estimated population (PCBS): 6,100 villages and cities. However, the • Registered persons (UNRWA): 12,000 UNRWA employees working in Am’ari construction of the West Bank Barrier, • Estimated density: 72,916 per sq km camp: 111 expansion of Ramallah and rising property • Places of origin: Mainly Jaa, Lydd, Remleh, • Education: 71 • Health: 24 prices has meant that this has become and Jerusalem • Relief and Social Services: 3 prohibitively expensive for most residents. * Many refugees left the camp and settled in Ramallah, Bireh, Bitunia, and • Sanitation services: 10 Um al-Sharayet neighbourhoods but maintained their registrered The growing population remains a residence in Am’ari camp. • Administration: 3 challenge for service provision as well as on the existing infrastructure in the camp, while also contributing to overcrowding Relief, Social Services and Emergency Response and poor living conditions. UNRWA social workers conduct regular home visits in the camp to identify families requiring special assistance. Additionally, through the Social Safety Net Programme, Residents in Am’ari report that unemploy- UNRWA provides food parcels to approximately 1,330 impoverished refugees in the camp ment in the camp is rising, especially (approximately 11 per cent of registered persons in the camp). -
CONTROL of SPACE in EAST JERUSALEM Meir Margalit
SEIZING CONTROL OF SPACE IN EAST MeirJERUSALEM Margalit edited by Sam Blatt design by Virginia Paradinas Dr. Meir Margalit May 2010 Editing: Sam Blatt Graphics: Virginia Paradinas Photos: ActiveStills.org Alberto Alcalde Virginia Paradinas Legal adviser: Allegra Pacheco DVD producer: Elan Frenkel Seizing Control of Space in East Jerusalem Introduction Scope of this research The Legality of settlements UN resolutions Taking control of the space Permanent temporariness The colonial model of relationship with the “natives” Changing the landscape Policies of segregation Historical background The demographic factor AreasSEIZING appropriated by government in East Jerusalem Properties under Israeli control in East Jerusalem Institutions that control the land Seized and targeted areas in Eat Jerusalem Settler activity inside the Old City A summary of the numbers Settler activity outside the Old City Silwan/ Ir David DemolitionCONTROL plans for the Al Bustan neighbourhood of Silwan OF Old purposes, new strategies Illegal settler construction in Silwan Four cases Case 1: The “no permit” 7 – storey building Case 2: Revoking of demolition order by Justice Lahovsky Case 3: Dealing with containers, caravans and guard posts SPACECase 4: Using arab residents to buy property for settlers IN Sheikh Jarrah The grey elements of control in Sheikh Jarrah A-Tur Ras Al-Amud Abu Dis Isolated properties in other areas of East Jerusalem EASTProjects by private developers Jabel Mukaber/ Nof Zion Manipulations to erase reality Mar Elias Wallajeh/ Givat Yael The wholesale -
Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2004 - 2005
Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2004 - 2005 BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency & Refugee Rights i BADIL is a member of the Global Palestine Right of Return Coalition Preface The Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons is published annually by BADIL Resource Center. The Survey provides an overview of one of the largest and longest-standing unresolved refugee and displaced populations in the world today. It is estimated that two out of every five of today’s refugees are Palestinian. The Survey has several objectives: (1) It aims to provide basic information about Palestinian displacement – i.e., the circumstances of displacement, the size and characteristics of the refugee and displaced population, as well as the living conditions of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons; (2) It aims to clarify the framework governing protection and assistance for this displaced population; and (3) It sets out the basic principles for crafting durable solutions for Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons, consistent with international law, relevant United Nations Resolutions and best practice. In short, the Survey endeavors to address the lack of information or misinformation about Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons, and to counter political arguments that suggest that the issue of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons can be resolved outside the realm of international law and practice applicable to all other refugee and displaced populations. The Survey examines the status of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons on a thematic basis. Chapter One provides a short historical background to the root causes of Palestinian mass displacement. -
West Bank Situation
UNRWA West Bank Field Office UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST 21-24 May 2021 – West Bank Situation update #3 Situation From Friday, 21 May- 8 am until Monday, 24 May- 8 am, the following was reported in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem: - Eight armed incidents, two in the north, two in the centre and four in the south. - 40 confrontations, resulting in 45 Palestinian injuries, including one minor, and one Israeli injuries. - 96 Israeli detentions, including one minor and two refugees; and 2 PA detentions. - Seven incidents of settlers’ violence, including a group of settlers from Kiryat Arba, attacking a Palestine refugee family in Hebron. As outlined in the bar graph no. 1, the level of confrontations has reduced significantly with the peak trending downwards. This is reflected in both overall injury and live ammunition injury statistics: seven live ammunition injuries were reported, as occurred during demonstrations across the West Bank (3 Bethlehem; 1 An Nabi Salih: 1 Halhul: 1 Qalqiliya: 1 Beita). The number has decreased but still represents a higher figure than the annual average. Jan-April May (1-24 @ 8am) and % of Year Total Confrontations 718 729 (50%) Tear gas incidents 486 654 (57%) Armed incidents 159 305 (66%) ISF operations 2070 1051 (34%) Settler violence incidents 481 210 (30%) Jan-April May (1-21 @ 8am) and % of Year Total Injuries 674 2464 (89%) Of which LA injuries 83 (12% of total injuries) 682 (22% of total injuries) Fatalities 6 31 (86%) Of which LA fatalities 6 (100% of total fatalities) 29 (100% of total fatalities) Israeli settlers entered into al Aqsa mosque over the weekend. -
A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution WATCH A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution Copyright © 2021 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-900-1 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org APRIL 2021 ISBN: 978-1-62313-900-1 A Threshold Crossed Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution Map .................................................................................................................................. i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 2 Definitions of Apartheid and Persecution ................................................................................. -
7 APRIL, 2008 Yabad 6 Qaffin 60 Hermesh Mutilla Baka Mevo (KING DAVID HOTEL) Shr
2 6 71 60 90 65 ROJECTION OF P Rummana Silat Jalama Anin Harthiya Fakkua 71 Hinanit ISRAELI MAP PRESENTED ON Al Yamun Reihan Shaked Barta'a ® Jenin 7 APRIL, 2008 Yabad 6 Qaffin 60 Hermesh Mutilla Baka Mevo (KING DAVID HOTEL) Shr. Dotan Qabatya Arraba Raba Bardala 2 Zeita Zababda Kafr 600 KM ~ 10.6 % OF WEST BANK Ra'i Mechola Attil Ajja Meithalun Shadmot Deir Mechola TOTAL AREA PROPOSED al Ghusun Akkaba Rotem Shuweika 2 Jab'a * 452 KM ~ 8 % DEPICTED HERE AS PRESENTED 57 Silat Tubas adh Dhahr Anabta Maskiyot 90 Avnei 80 Tulkarm Hefetz 57 Far'un Far'a Einav 60 557 Shavei Tammun Jubara Shufa Shomron Asira 57 Beit Shm. Hemdat Lid Ro'i Baron 557 Salit Industrial Elon Beqa'ot More Kedumim Frush 6 Kafr Bt.Dajan Falamya Qaddum Tzufim Nablus Jayyus 55 Tell Hamra Funduk Bracha 60 Awarta Qalqilya Immatin Beit Azzun Karnei Furik Argaman Shomron Mechora Yizhar Maale Itamar Zbeidat Shomron Nofim Alfei Imanuel Jiftlik Menashe Sha'arei Deir Jamma'in Beita Tikva Istiya Akraba 80 5 Oranit Etz K.Haris Kfar 505 Elkana EfraimBidya Revava Tapuah 57 Kiryat Masu'a Qabalan JORDAN 5 Netafim Ariel Barkan Rehelim Migdalim Gitit Maale Bruchin Eli Deir Alei Zahav 505 Efrayim 6 Ballut Yafit 90 Kufr Farkha Salfit 60 Pduel ad Dik Shilo 446 Petzael Ma'ale Duma Beit Arie Levona Bani Turmus Zeid Sinjil Ayya Fasayil Ofraim Rantis Abud Tomer Halamish Ateret Gilgal 60 Netiv Qibya Ha'gdud Nahliel 1 Bir Silwad Niran L E G E N D Na'ale Zeit Kharbatha Nili Ofra Kochav Ni'lin Dr.Kaddis Hashahar Yitav Beit El Awja Midya Modi'in Talmon Illit Bil'in 1967 Boundary (“Green Line”) Rimonim Hashmonaim Deir Dolev Dibwan 1 Ramallah Al Bira Na'ama 6 458 Mevo'ot Kfar Saffa Jericho Haoranim Beit Ur Tht.