Fall 2007 Volume 24, Number 3 Notes from the Director
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Newsreels Versus Newspapers Versus Metadata
volume 7 issue 14/2018 NEWSREELS VERSUS NEWSPAPERS VERSUS METADATA A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF METADATA MODELLING THE 1930S IN ESTONIA Indrek Ibrus Tallinn University Narva road 27 10120 Tallinn Estonia [email protected] Maarja Ojamaa Tallinn University Narva road 27 10120 Tallinn Estonia [email protected] Abstract: This article offers a comparative take on the ways audiovisual versus verbal digital archives model our understanding of the past. We focus on content metadata schemas and their role in modeling histories and framing the uses of audiovisual databases. Our empirical corpus includes verbal and audiovisual objects from the five-year period just before the World War II (1935-1939) as presented in two digital databases – the Analytic Bibliography of Estonian Journalism and the Estonian Film Database. The article compares how the different metadata schemas for newspaper articles and newsreels model their objects. As a consequence, metadata schemas shape contemporary perceptions of historical realities in different ways. Keywords: metadata, modelling systems, audiovisual archives, Estonia, 1930s, newsreels, cultural semiotics The amount and variety of information about the 20th century that we can freely access online is in every respect remarkable. Contemporary digital databases as Europeana, Internet Archives or NYPL Collections offer anyone interested a chance to go far beyond individual textbooks and occasional faded photographs: one can juxtapose materials in different modalities and compare or contrast diverse aspects of the past from various viewpoints. This applies to both users with general or hobbyist interest in the past as well as professional historians. The digital archival turn has evidently met a wide spectrum of responses. -
Lviv Court Returns Guilty Verdicts in Case of 2002 Sknyliv Air Disaster
INSIDE:• President Viktor Yushchenko to receive the Liberty Medal — page 5. • County prosecutor discusses issue of human trafficking — page 9. • Ukrainian American Youth Association resort marks 50th anniversary — centerfold. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXXIII HE KRAINIANNo. 27 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JULY 3, 2005 EEKLY$1/$2 in Ukraine T U Presidents Wof Ukraine and Poland Lviv court returns guilty verdicts unveil memorials at Lviv cemetery in caseby Zenon of Zawada 2002 Sknyliving maneuver air and walked disaster away from the Kyiv Press Bureau carnage physically unscathed. They left in their wake not only the dead, LVIV – Though it is expected in Ukraine among them 28 children, but also 292 that a man will refrain from crying in public, injured victims in what became the worst air Bohdan Onyschak, 50, couldn’t contain his show catastrophe in history. (Unofficial esti- tears in a Lviv courtroom on June 23. mates of the injured reached as high as 500.) A judge had been reading the 77 On June 24 a three-judge panel led by names of those who died in the Sknyliv Vitalii Zahoruyka laid blame for the catas- airfield catastrophe in 2002, and had trophe upon the pilots and their command- reached those of Mr. Onyschak’s daugh- ers, determining that they were careless in ter-in-law, two sons and granddaughter. handling their military responsibilities. “Onyschak, Iryna Volodymyrivna, born The court found four defendants guilty 1979, reason for death was severe and fatal of failing to execute orders, negligence trauma to head and internal organs; and violating flight rules. -
The Mystery of the Mystery of Bulgarian Voices
Wesleyan University The Honors College The Mystery of The Mystery of Bulgarian Voices by Catherine Willson Class of 2017 A thesis submitted to the faculty of Wesleyan University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Departmental Honors in Music Middletown, Connecticut April, 2017 1 Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………………2 Chapter 1: A Brief History of Bulgaria………………………………………………..4 Chapter 2: Bulgarian Village Music………………………………………….…...…..9 Chapter 3: Obrabotki and Le Mystère des Voix Bulgares…………………………...16 Chapter 4: Bulgarian Music in the U.S. ……………………………………………..29 Chapter 5: Musical Analysis…………………………………………………………31 -“Polegnala e Todora”...………………………………………………………..31 -“Kalimankou Denkou”………………………………………………………..35 Chapter 6: Slavei and Eva Salina…………………………………………………….44 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………...51 Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………………53 Works Cited………………………………………………………………………….54 Appendix……………………………………………………………………………..57 2 Introduction “Izraslo dŭrvo, dŭrvo visoko- Vrŭh mu oprelo vŭv sinjo nebe, Kloni mu oprelo vŭv dolna zemja Vŭv golemi, mamo, beli manastiri”1 Eight or ten earthy-looking Wesleyan students stood on the stage in Crowell Concert Hall and sang those unfamiliar words to the audience. I sat toward the front of the theater, spellbound. They sang in a clear, sometimes grating tone that I had never heard before, in a language I did not understand. After their first song, they announced themselves to be Slavei, Wesleyan’s only Eastern-European a cappella group. It would be another year before I auditioned for and joined Slavei, but I already knew that this music was special. Three years later, during my senior fall at Wesleyan, I sang with Slavei for a professional vocalist of Bulgarian music named Eva Salina, whom we had brought in for a workshop. -
101 Biograafiat-2021-June.Pdf
101 BIOGRAPHIES The 14th Riigikogu June 17, 2021 Tallinn 2021 Compiled on the basis of questionnaires completed by members of the Riigikogu / Reviewed semi-annually Compiled by Marge Allandi, Rita Hillermaa and Piret Pärgma / Translated by the Chancellery of the Riigi- kogu / Estonian edition edited by Gerli Randjärv, English edition by Piret Pärgma / Cover by Tuuli Aule / Layout by Margit Plink / Photos by Erik Peinar ISSN 2674-3205 Copyright: Chancellery of the Riigikogu, National Library of Estonia CONTENTS Members of the 14th Riigikogu 3 Members of the Riigikogu by Constituency 114 Members of the Riigikogu by Faction 117 Members of the Riigikogu by Committee 120 Members of the Riigikogu Whose Mandate Has Been Suspended or Has Terminated 124 List of Riigikogus 148 Abbreviations and Select Glossary 149 CONTENTS CONTENTS 2 Members MEMBERS OF Merry Aart Uno Kaskpeit Kristen Michal Erki Savisaar THE 14TH RIIGIKOGU Annely Akkermann Erkki Keldo Marko Mihkelson Helir-Valdor Seeder Yoko Alender Kert Kingo Madis Milling Andrus Seeme Tiiu Aro Signe Kivi Aadu Must Sven Sester Riho Breivel Toomas Kivimägi Eduard Odinets Priit Sibul Dmitri Dmitrijev Aivar Kokk Jevgeni Ossinovski Riina Sikkut Ivi Eenmaa Rene Kokk Ivari Padar Imre Sooäär Enn Eesmaa Mihhail Korb Hanno Pevkur Mihhail Stalnuhhin Peeter Ernits Andrei Korobeinik Heljo Pikhof Timo Suslov Hele Everaus Siret Kotka Õnne Pillak Margit Sutrop Kalle Grünthal Heiki Kranich Siim Pohlak Aivar Sõerd Helle-Moonika Helme Igor Kravtšenko Kristina Šmigun-Vähi Anti Poolamets Mart Helme Eerik-Niiles Kross -
Tour Options Half-Day Tours
Tour Options Half-day tours all tours are with Russian guide WCG2016 1 Tour Options – HalfDay RUS Trout Farm & Art Glass Studio Adler, the largest trout breeding plant in Russia and CIS, is situated on the Mzymta river bank thirty-minute drive from the Central district of Sochi. This is the only place in Russia where juvenile trout is bred. This farm can boast of a unique breed herd – all rainbow trout species known. During the excursion, you will be able to see the way these valuable fish species are bred, take part in trout feeding and stroll along ponds stocked with trout. During the second part of the excursion program, you will visit the “Art glass studio” and learn the process of making handmade glass-ware in a unique Czech glass-blowing furnace (equivalents of Czech and Italian blowing shops). In the studio, you will have a unique chance to buy glass souvenirs dedicated to Sochi. Next, our guests will have a lunch, where they will be able to help themselves to the freshest possible trout fished out from the Trout Farm only an hour ago. Length of Tour: 5 hours Transportation: included Costs 20-29 persons 15,- €/person 30 or more persons 13,50 €/person Additional charges: Entrance to Trout Farm 3,50 €/person Entrance to Show 4,20 €/person Lunch 10,- €/person WCG2016 2 Tour Options – HalfDay RUS Akhun Mountain & Stalin’s Dacha Sochi is a resort city of global importance! Still, it has so much more to offer than beaches and the sea. If you want to learn about the history of Sochi, rest and entertainment routines of national leaders, you cannot miss our review excursion with a visit to Akhun mountain and J.V. -
Mediation of Memory: Towards Transdisciplinary Perspectives in Current Memory Studies
TRAMES, 2008, 12(62/57), 3, 243–263 MEDIATION OF MEMORY: TOWARDS TRANSDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVES IN CURRENT MEMORY STUDIES Preface to the special issue of Trames Ester Võsu, Ene Kõresaar, Kristin Kuutma University of Tartu DOI: 10.3176/tr.2008.3.01 1. Introduction Memory has become one of the buzzwords in today’s humanities and social sciences. Concepts like ‘collective memory’ (Halbwachs 1950), ‘lieux de mémoire’ (Nora 1989, 1996, 1998), ‘cultural memory’ (Bal et al. 1999), ‘social memory’ (Fentress and Wickham 1992, Misztal 2003), and many others catch our attention in the titles of recently published books and articles, in tables of contents and lists of keywords. We are witnessing an increasing ‘memory boom’ (Winter 2000) in humanities and social sciences and a new field of research – memory studies – has emerged and develops rapidly. Under these circumstances we should, more than ever, pose ourselves the question – what do we mean by ‘memory’? Is memory an object of study, a unit of research, or is it a theoretical perspective through which we investigate other phenomena? What are the differences between the concepts of memory and history or memory and tradition? In which aspects do processes of individual memory and collective memory correlate, and in which they diverge? How far can we extend the sub-concepts related to memory like remembering, forgetting, or trauma? And how can individuals’ remembering be juxtaposed to the construction of social memory? What is the agency of language or artefacts in producing memory, in reflecting the experience of temporality? What kind of potential, individual and collective, cultural or political, does the inversion of temporal order extend in narratives of memory? The current special issue aims to raise some of these questions while imple- menting an interdisciplinary perspective on particular phenomena that arise from these explorations, in order to consider different aspects of memory with particular focus on cultural memory. -
Estonian Evergreen Trykk Pakett 09.02.2016.Indd
ESTONIAN Evergreen Books 1 Anton Hansen Tammsaare . 4 The New Devil of Hellsbottom . 5 Truth and Justice . 6 Jaan Kross . 8 The Czar’s Madman . 9 Between Three Plagues . 10 August Gailit . 12 ESTONIAN Toomas Nipernaadi . 13 Karl Ristikivi . 14 EVERGREEN All Souls’ Night . 15 Eduard Vilde . 16 BOOKS The Dairyman of Mäeküla . .17 Friedebert Tuglas . 18 At the End of the World . 19 Herman Sergo . 20 Spriteshoals . 21 Aadu Hint . 22 The Windswept Shore . 23 Juhan Jaik . 24 Selected Ghost Stories . 25 Oskar Luts . 26 The Spring . 27 Mati Unt . 28 Autumn Ball . 29 Raimond Kaugver . 30 Forty Candles . 31 Enn Vetemaa . 32 The Monument . 33 Mats Traat . 34 Coffee Beans . 35 Arvo Valton . 36 The Journey to the End of Infinity . 37 Viivi Luik . 38 Epp Ojamaa-Kuhn, In Dramatic (fragment,Vein 1964) from the collections of the Under and LiteratureTuglas Centre The Seventh Spring of Peace . 39 2 3 The New Devil of Hellsbottom (Põrgupõhja uus Vanapagan) has been translated into 14 languages. The English translation by Olga Shartze revised by Christopher Moseley was published by Norvik Press in 2009 under the title The Misadventures of the New Satan. Anton Hansen Text by Märt Väljataga The New Devil of Hellsbottom Põrgupõhja uus vanapagan O O K S TAMMSAARE B The last and perhaps most disturbing novel by the great Estonian novelist A. H. Tammsaare is a parable of redemption as well as a powerful piece of social critique. Although a radical agnostic and anticlerical publicist since his student V E R G R E E N days, A. -
Ja „25 Kauneimat Raamatut“ 1956 – 2010“ Mille Juhendajad on Kurmo Konsa (Phd) Ja Tiit Hennoste (Phd)
TARTU ÜLIKOOL Humanitaarteaduste ja kunstide valdkond Ajaloo ja arheoloogia instituut Infokorralduse õppekava Eesti raamatukonkursid „25 parimat raamatut“ ja „25 kauneimat raamatut“ 1956 – 2010 Magistritöö infokorralduse erialal Edith Hermann Juhendajad Tiit Hennoste, PhD Kurmo Konsa, PhD Tartu 2016 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS ......................................................................................................................................4 Lühendid ...............................................................................................................................................6 1. TEOREETILISED LÄHTEKOHAD ..................................................................................................7 1.1. Raamat kui artefakt .......................................................................................................................7 1.2. Ilu ja kogemuse kontekst .............................................................................................................10 1.3. Eesmärk ja uurimisküsimused .....................................................................................................12 2. UURIMISTÖÖ EMPIIRILINE KÄSITLUS JA TEEMA VARASEMAD KÄSITLUSED. AJALOOLINE JA RAHVUSVAHELINE KONTEKST NING EESTI KONKURSSIDE EELLUGU13 2.1. Empiirilise uurimustöö käik ........................................................................................................13 2.2. Teema varasemad käsitlused .......................................................................................................17 -
History of the Biodiversity of Ladybirds (Coccinellidae) at the Black Sea Coast of the Russian Caucasus in the Last 120 Years—
insects Article History of the Biodiversity of Ladybirds (Coccinellidae) at the Black Sea Coast of the Russian Caucasus in the Last 120 Years—Does the Landscape Transformation and Establishment of Harmonia axyridis Have an Impact? Andrzej O. Bie ´nkowskiand Marina J. Orlova-Bienkowskaja * A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 27 October 2020; Accepted: 21 November 2020; Published: 23 November 2020 Simple Summary: Studies of the history of regional insect fauna are important for understanding the changes in ecosystems and are therefore crucial for conservation decisions. The harlequin ladybird is a global invader that causes the decline of native ladybirds in some countries. Therefore, it is advisable to monitor the ladybird fauna in regions recently occupied by this species. We analyzed the dynamics of the fauna at the main sea resort of Russia over a period of 120 years to determine the following: (1) how the ladybird biodiversity changed during the intensive landscape transformation; (2) what alien species introduced for pest control have occurred to date; and (3) what the impact is of the harlequin ladybird on the ladybird fauna. We examined specimens collected by us and 54 other collectors including specimens from old museum collections and reconstructed the history of the biodiversity like a picture from puzzle pieces. Surprisingly, landscape transformation did not cause a decrease but rather an increase in ladybird biodiversity; most of the species recorded before 1930 have occurred to date, and 23 other species have spread to the region. -
Dissertationes Geographicae Universitatis Tartuensis 26 Dissertationes Geographicae Universitatis Tartuensis 26
DISSERTATIONES GEOGRAPHICAE UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 26 DISSERTATIONES GEOGRAPHICAE UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 26 LANDSCAPE PREFERENCES OF LOCAL PEOPLE: CONSIDERATIONS FOR LANDSCAPE PLANNING IN RURAL AREAS OF ESTONIA HELEN ALUMÄE TARTU UNIVERSITY PRESS Institute of Geography, Faculty of Biology and Geography, University of Tartu, Estonia. The Faculty Council of Biology and Geography, University of Tartu, has on April 27, 2006 accepted this dissertation to be defended for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in Geography). Supervisor: PhD Hannes Palang Prof. Tõnu Oja Institute of Geography, University of Tartu Opponent: Prof. Roland Gustavsson The thesis will be defended at the University of Tartu, Estonia, on June 20, 2006, at 9.15 in the Scientific Council room in university main building, Ülikooli 18. The publication of this dissertation has been funded by Institute of Geography, University of Tartu. ISSN 1406–1295 ISBN 9949–11–368–7 (trükis) ISBN 9949–11–369–5 (PDF) Autoriõigus Helen Alumäe, 2006 Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus www.tyk.ee Tellimus nr 290 CONTENTS LIST OF PUBLICATIONS............................................................................. 6 1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................... 7 2. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK............................................................... 11 2.1. Important concepts.............................................................................. 11 2.1.1. Landscape................................................................................ -
EBRD Sustainability Report 2019 2019.Sr-Ebrd.Com
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2019 ar-ebrd.comsr-ebrd.com EBRD Sustainability Report 2019 2019.sr-ebrd.com Who we are About this report The EBRD is investing in changing people’s lives from The Sustainability Report 2019 explores the many central Europe to Central Asia, the Western Balkans ways we create impact. Whether it’s improving public and the southern and eastern Mediterranean region. transport, ensuring a safe water supply, repairing With an emphasis on working with the private sector, roads or boosting renewable energy, our investments we invest in projects, engage in policy dialogue and make a real difference to the daily lives of millions of provide technical advice which fosters innovation and people across three continents. builds modern economies that are competitive, well- In 2019, nearly half (46 per cent) of the EBRD’s governed, green, inclusive, resilient and integrated. investments helped to finance green economy projects. This is more than ever before and well ahead What we do of the Bank’s 40 per cent target for 2020. The Bank Working from its London Headquarters and network of has continued its engagement and leadership on 37 Resident Offices, the EBRD invests in commercial climate change. Alongside providing record levels of projects that deliver a market-based financial return climate finance, we have been coordinating the while having a measurable economic, social or multilateral development banks’ approach to environmental impact. We work with private clients of alignment with the goals of the Paris Agreement. We all sizes, including small businesses, which constitute also started work on a “Just Transition” approach that the backbone of many economies in the EBRD regions. -
EBRD Annual Review 2019
ANNUAL REVIEW 2019 ar-ebrd.com THE YEAR IN FOCUS About the EBRD ar-ebrd.com We invest in changing people’s lives by creating open markets and promoting sustainable growth in 38 economies, from Morocco to Mongolia. Across three continents, we finance projects that strengthen the private sector and help make economies more competitive, well-governed, green, inclusive, resilient and integrated. We also support the transition to a This document is a summary of our well-functioning market system in places on the path towards activities in 2019. democracy by engaging in policy reform and by providing Visit ar-ebrd.com donor-funded technical assistance and advisory services. and www.ebrd.com Donor funds play a vital role* in ensuring the success of the for details of our EBRD’s activities and act as a catalyst for our investment. projects and more on the people and Our projects deliver a market-based financial return while places who benefit from them. having a measurable economic, social or environmental impact. From our headquarters in London and our network of Resident Offices, we work mainly with private clients, although we also finance public companies and municipal entities in support of projects that deliver essential infrastructure and services. EBRD loans and equity investments follow sound-banking principles, ensuring that the returns are commensurate with the risks, and finance projects that would not be funded solely by commercial banks. Founded in 1991, we are owned by 69 countries, as well as the European Union and the European Investment Bank. * More information about the crucial contribution that donors make to the EBRD’s work is available at www.ebrd.com/who-we-are/our-donors.html PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE President’s message Multiple records were broken in 2019, making it a stellar year for the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.