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Newsreels Versus Newspapers Versus Metadata
volume 7 issue 14/2018 NEWSREELS VERSUS NEWSPAPERS VERSUS METADATA A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF METADATA MODELLING THE 1930S IN ESTONIA Indrek Ibrus Tallinn University Narva road 27 10120 Tallinn Estonia [email protected] Maarja Ojamaa Tallinn University Narva road 27 10120 Tallinn Estonia [email protected] Abstract: This article offers a comparative take on the ways audiovisual versus verbal digital archives model our understanding of the past. We focus on content metadata schemas and their role in modeling histories and framing the uses of audiovisual databases. Our empirical corpus includes verbal and audiovisual objects from the five-year period just before the World War II (1935-1939) as presented in two digital databases – the Analytic Bibliography of Estonian Journalism and the Estonian Film Database. The article compares how the different metadata schemas for newspaper articles and newsreels model their objects. As a consequence, metadata schemas shape contemporary perceptions of historical realities in different ways. Keywords: metadata, modelling systems, audiovisual archives, Estonia, 1930s, newsreels, cultural semiotics The amount and variety of information about the 20th century that we can freely access online is in every respect remarkable. Contemporary digital databases as Europeana, Internet Archives or NYPL Collections offer anyone interested a chance to go far beyond individual textbooks and occasional faded photographs: one can juxtapose materials in different modalities and compare or contrast diverse aspects of the past from various viewpoints. This applies to both users with general or hobbyist interest in the past as well as professional historians. The digital archival turn has evidently met a wide spectrum of responses. -
Estonian Literature 5
ESTONIAN LITERATURE V Fiction in Independent Estonia A. H. Tammsaare and “Truth and Justice”, A. Gailit, et al. •Tarapita (1921–1922) < Clarté, German Expressionism •Other almanacs: Odamees , Ilo , Murrang , Moment , etc. •Estonian Writers’ Union (1922); Looming (Creation, 1923) •Estonian Cultural Endowment (1925) •Modern criticism: F. Tuglas , J. Semper , Ants Oras (1900-1982), Aleksander Aspel (1908-1975) •Hugo Raudsepp — comedies and dramas •Anton Hansen Tammsaare , Truth and Justice (“Tõde ja õigus” I–V, 1926-1933) — Psychological-Symbolical Realism •August Gailit , grotesque short stories, Toomas Nipernaadi (1928) — Neoromantism •Mait Metsanurk (Eduard Hubel, 1879–1957), The Unmarked Grave (“Jäljetu haud”, 1926), The White Cloud (“Valge pilv”, 1925), The Red Wind (Punane tuul, 1928) — Critical Realism Anton Hansen Tammsaare (1878–1940) Tõde ja õigus I–V (“Truth and Justice”, 1926–1933) • Rural Realism • Impressionism and Symbolism: • Long Steps (“Pikad sammud”, 1908) • Young Souls (“Noored hinged”) • Across the Border (“Üle piiri”) • Nuances (“Varjundid”) • The Fly (“Kärbes”) • The Boy and the Butterfly (“Poiss ja liblik”) • Symbolic Realism: • Judith (1921) • The Master of Kõrboja (“Kõrboja peremees”, 1922) Truth and Justice I–V (“Tõde ja õigus”, 1926–1933) Man’s struggle with land (I), with God (II), with society (III), with himself (IV), and resignation (V). Tammsaare’s methodological triangle – The soil must be loved, even if it lies underneath the threshold of the humblest cottar’s home. –“Work and take pains and love will follow by itself,” said father. “You did it and my mother did it, which certainly caused her early death; but there was still no love, and there is none since today in Vargamäe.” – God is an immense vessel never to overflow with worries and sadness. -
Karl Ristikivi Ajalooliste Romaanide Sari: Võrdlus Dante Alighieri „Jumaliku Komöödiaga“ 1 Krista Keedus
Methis. Studia humaniora Estonica 2014, nr 13 DOI: 10.7592/methis.v10i13.1302 Karl Ristikivi ajalooliste romaanide sari: võrdlus Dante Alighieri „Jumaliku komöödiaga“ 1 Krista Keedus Märksõnad: Karl Ristikivi, ajaloolised romaanid, gootika, „Jumalik komöödia“ Sissejuhatus Käesoleva kirjutise eesmärgiks on anda ülevaade Dante Alighieri suurteosest „Jumalik komöödia“ ajendatud motiivistikust Karl Ristikivi ajalooliste romaanide sarjas. Ajaloolises sarjas segab Karl Ristikivi müüte ja ajalugu (Neithal 1994: 20), mille tagajärjel moodustub neis müüdilisusele iseloomulik isomorfne struktuur (Lepik 2007: 175). Seetõttu leidub sarjas palju sündmuste, tegelaste ja motiivide korduvaid analooge ning selle ülesehitus haakub gooti katedraali filosoofiaga. Need võtted loovad maailma, kus olulisel kohal on saatuslikkus ja ettemääratus, tekitades tunde, et sündmustiku taga on veel mingi peidetud reaalsus (Krull 1996: 117). Karl Ristikivi on kirjas Uku Masingule 26. märtsist 1969 avaldanud soovi struktureerida oma ajalooliste romaanide sarja gooti katedraali eeskujul (vt Hinrikus 1996: 175). Dante „Jumalikku komöödiat“ on nimetatud „viimaseks katedraaliks“ (Duby 1999: 244) ja see järgib samamoodi nagu gooti katedraalid varakristliku teoloogi Pseudo-Dionysios Areopagita filosoofiat. Pseudo-Dionysiose traktaadis „Theologia mystica“ esitatud kujutluse kohaselt on Jumal mitteloodud algne valgus. Ülimast olendist väljavoolav kiirgus loob hierarhilise korras- tatud maailma. Eri tasanditel asetsevad maised olendid on võimelised jumalikku valgust vastu võtma ja edasi andma vastavalt oma asendile hierarhias. Kõrgemad olendid on valguse vastuvõtmisel ja peegeldamisel ehk jumaliku tõe tunnetamisel võimekamad kui alumiste tasandite omad. Loodud olenditelt liigub valgus omakorda tagasi Jumala juurde. Eri tasandite olendid on seotud armastusega, tekitades korrapärase ühtekuuluva maailma. Gootika on selguse, loogika ja kasvava kiirguse kunst. (Duby 1999: 134–145.) Gooti katedraal üritab edasi anda terviklikku maailma, eraldades loodu mitmekesisusest jumaliku plaani (Duby 1999: 199). -
Valev Uibopuu Bibliograafia
V Õ R U M A A T O E T U B V A I M U K U L T U U R I L E VALEV UIBOPUU 19.10.1913 – 18.03.1997 BIBLIOGRAAFIA Koostaja: Maie Elstein Võru, 2013 Sisukord VALEV UIBOPUU ELULUGU ................................................................................................ 4 SAATEKS .................................................................................................................................. 9 KIRJANDUSNIMESTIK ......................................................................................................... 11 I. VALEV UIBOPUU LOOMING ....................................................................................... 11 A. ILUKIRJANDUS EESTI KEELES ........................................................................... 11 B. ILUKIRJANDUS VÕÕRKEELES ............................................................................. 22 C. ILUKIRJANDUS KOGUMIKES JA PERIOODIKAS ............................................. 25 II VALEV UIBOPUU TOIMETAJA, KOOSTAJA, KAASAUTOR, JUHENDAJA .......... 33 A. RAAMATUD EESTI KEELES ................................................................................... 33 B. AJAKIRJAD, RAAMATUD VÕÕRKEELES ........................................................... 38 III KIRJANDUSTEADUS JA -TEOORIA .......................................................................... 39 IV KIRJANDUSKRIITIKA. ARVUSTUSED. ÜLEVAATED EESTI JA VÕÕRKEELES 41 V VALEV UIBOPUU KEELETEADUSLIKUD TÖÖD. ................................................... 48 A. RAAMATUD. ARTIKLID EESTI JA VÕÕRKEELES ............................................. -
LITUANUS Cumulative Index 1954-2004 (PDF)
LITUANUS Cumulative Index 1954-2004 Art and Artists [Aleksa, Petras]. See Jautokas. 23:3 (1977) 59-65. [Algminas, Arvydas]. See Matranga. 31:2 (1985) 27-32. Anderson, Donald J. “Lithuanian Bookplates Ex Libris.” 26:4 (1980) 42-49. ——. “The Art of Algimantas Kezys.” 27:1 (1981) 49-62. ——. “Lithuanian Art: Exhibition 90 ‘My Religious Beliefs’.” 36:4 (1990) 16-26. ——. “Lithuanian Artists in North America.” 40:2 (1994) 43-57. Andriußyt∂, Rasa. “Rimvydas Jankauskas (Kampas).” 45:3 (1999) 48-56. Artists in Lithuania. “The Younger Generation of Graphic Artists in Lithuania: Eleven Reproductions.” 19:2 (1973) 55-66. [Augius, Paulius]. See Jurkus. 5:4 (1959) 118-120. See Kuraus- kas. 14:1 (1968) 40-64. Außrien∂, Nora. “Außrin∂ Marcinkeviçi∆t∂-Kerr.” 50:3 (2004) 33-34. Bagdonas, Juozas. “Profile of an Artist.” 29:4 (1983) 50-62. Bakßys Richardson, Milda. ”Juozas Jakßtas: A Lithuanian Carv- er Confronts the Venerable Oak.” 47:2 (2001) 4, 19-53. Baltrußaitis, Jurgis. “Arts and Crafts in the Lithuanian Home- stead.” 7:1 (1961) 18-21. ——. “Distinguishing Inner Marks of Roerich’s Painting.” Translated by W. Edward Brown. 20:1 (1974) 38-48. [Balukas, Vanda 1923–2004]. “The Canvas is the Message.” 28:3 (1982) 33-36. [Banys, Nijol∂]. See Kezys. 43:4 (1997) 55-61. [Barysait∂, DΩoja]. See Kuç∂nas-Foti. 44:4 (1998) 11-22. 13 ART AND ARTISTS [Bookplates and small art works]. Augusts, Gvido. 46:3 (2000) 20. Daukßait∂-Katinien∂, Irena. 26:4 (1980) 47. Eidrigeviçius, Stasys 26:4 (1980) 48. Indraßius, Algirdas. 44:1 (1998) 44. Ivanauskait∂, Jurga. 48:4 (2002) 39. -
Tallinna Ülikool Humanitaarteaduste Dissertatsioonid
TALLINNA ÜLIKOOL HUMANITAARTEADUSTE DISSERTATSIOONID MAREK TAMM INVENTING LIVONIA: RELIGIOUS AND GEOGRAPHICAL REPRESENTATIONS OF THE EASTERN BALTIC REGION IN EARLY THIRTEENTH CENTURY LIIVIMAA LEIUTAMINE: IDA-BALTIKUMI RELIGIOOSNE JA GEOGRAAFILINE KUJUTAMINE 13. SAJANDI ESIMESEL POOLEL Tallinn 2009 2 TALLINNA ÜLIKOOL HUMANITAARTEADUSTE DISSERTATSIOONID MAREK TAMM Inventing Livonia: Religious and Geographical Representations of the Eastern Baltic Region in Early Thirteenth Century Liivimaa leiutamine: Ida-Baltikumi religioosne ja geograafiline kujutamine 13. sajandi esimesel poolel Ajaloo Instituut, Tallinna Ülikool, Tallinn, Eesti. Dissertatsioon on lubatud kaitsmisele filosoofiadoktori kraadi taotlemiseks ajaloo alal 17. juulil 2009. aastal Tallinna Ülikooli humanitaarteaduste doktorinõukogu poolt. Juhendaja: Jüri Kivimäe, PhD , Toronto Ülikooli ajaloo professor Oponendid: Christian Krötzl, PhD , Tampere Ülikooli üldajaloo professor Anti Selart, PhD , Tartu Ülikooli keskaja professor Kaitsmine toimub 14. septembril 2009. aastal kell 14.00 Tallinna Ülikooli Ajaloo Instituudi auditooriumis nr. 1, Rüütli 10, Tallinn, Eesti. Autoriõigus: Marek Tamm, 2009 Autoriõigus: Tallinna Ülikool, 2009 ISSN 1736-5031 (dissertatsioon, online , PDF) ISBN 978-9985-58-658-7 (dissertatsioon, online , PDF) ISSN 1736-3667 (analüütiline ülevaade, online , PDF) ISBN 978-9985-58-659-4 (analüütiline ülevaade, online , PDF) 3 INVENTING LIVONIA: RELIGIOUS AND GEOGRAPHICAL REPRESENTATIONS OF THE EASTERN BALTIC REGION IN EARLY THIRTEENTH CENTURY Abstract The PhD thesis “Inventing Livonia: Religious and Geographical Representations of the Eas- tern Baltic Region in Early Thirteenth Century” explores narrative texts from the first half of the 13th century dealing with the events, peoples and natural environment of the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. The thesis is composed of seven articles which have been previously pub- lished or accepted for publishing and which are united into a thematic ensemble by a common methodological approach and a similar empirical basis. -
101 Biograafiat-2021-June.Pdf
101 BIOGRAPHIES The 14th Riigikogu June 17, 2021 Tallinn 2021 Compiled on the basis of questionnaires completed by members of the Riigikogu / Reviewed semi-annually Compiled by Marge Allandi, Rita Hillermaa and Piret Pärgma / Translated by the Chancellery of the Riigi- kogu / Estonian edition edited by Gerli Randjärv, English edition by Piret Pärgma / Cover by Tuuli Aule / Layout by Margit Plink / Photos by Erik Peinar ISSN 2674-3205 Copyright: Chancellery of the Riigikogu, National Library of Estonia CONTENTS Members of the 14th Riigikogu 3 Members of the Riigikogu by Constituency 114 Members of the Riigikogu by Faction 117 Members of the Riigikogu by Committee 120 Members of the Riigikogu Whose Mandate Has Been Suspended or Has Terminated 124 List of Riigikogus 148 Abbreviations and Select Glossary 149 CONTENTS CONTENTS 2 Members MEMBERS OF Merry Aart Uno Kaskpeit Kristen Michal Erki Savisaar THE 14TH RIIGIKOGU Annely Akkermann Erkki Keldo Marko Mihkelson Helir-Valdor Seeder Yoko Alender Kert Kingo Madis Milling Andrus Seeme Tiiu Aro Signe Kivi Aadu Must Sven Sester Riho Breivel Toomas Kivimägi Eduard Odinets Priit Sibul Dmitri Dmitrijev Aivar Kokk Jevgeni Ossinovski Riina Sikkut Ivi Eenmaa Rene Kokk Ivari Padar Imre Sooäär Enn Eesmaa Mihhail Korb Hanno Pevkur Mihhail Stalnuhhin Peeter Ernits Andrei Korobeinik Heljo Pikhof Timo Suslov Hele Everaus Siret Kotka Õnne Pillak Margit Sutrop Kalle Grünthal Heiki Kranich Siim Pohlak Aivar Sõerd Helle-Moonika Helme Igor Kravtšenko Kristina Šmigun-Vähi Anti Poolamets Mart Helme Eerik-Niiles Kross -
Contemporary Drama and Theatre in Estonia. Conversing with Drama Directors Lembit Peterson, Tiit Palu and Ivar Põllu
260 INTERLITT ERA RIA 2020, 25/1: 260–272 CHEN, TALVET Contemporary Drama and Theatre in Estonia. Conversing with Drama Directors Lembit Peterson, Tiit Palu and Ivar Põllu CHEN DAHONG JÜRI TALVET CHEN, TALVET For a visitor coming to Estonia from a far-away foreign country with little if any knowledge of Estonian culture, the facts and statistics provided and spread online by the Estonian Theatre Agency (Eesti Teatriagentuur, http://www. teater.ee/) can look truly impressive. Estonia is one of the smallest European countries, on the shores of the Baltic Sea, but it remains a fact that between 2015 and 2017 nearly forty active theatres of the country produced annually more than 6000 performances (incl. 200 new performances, sic!), while the total number of its theatregoers (slightly more than one million people) was almost the same as the country’s autochthonous (Estonian-speaking) population. We may add that conscious Estonian culture as creativity in all branches of arts can be traced back only to the middle of the 19th century when the country’s predominantly peasant population was finally emancipated from the humiliating condition of serfdom, imposed by Baltic-German landlords since the late Middle Ages (and maintained since the start of the 18th century with the benediction of Tsarist Russia) In the following interview, we will ask some of the leading Estonian stage directors to share their experience and ideas about the past and contemporary state of Estonian theatre life and drama performances. LEMBIT PETERSON (born in 1953 in Tallinn) has a long and varied experience working as a drama director. -
Mediation of Memory: Towards Transdisciplinary Perspectives in Current Memory Studies
TRAMES, 2008, 12(62/57), 3, 243–263 MEDIATION OF MEMORY: TOWARDS TRANSDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVES IN CURRENT MEMORY STUDIES Preface to the special issue of Trames Ester Võsu, Ene Kõresaar, Kristin Kuutma University of Tartu DOI: 10.3176/tr.2008.3.01 1. Introduction Memory has become one of the buzzwords in today’s humanities and social sciences. Concepts like ‘collective memory’ (Halbwachs 1950), ‘lieux de mémoire’ (Nora 1989, 1996, 1998), ‘cultural memory’ (Bal et al. 1999), ‘social memory’ (Fentress and Wickham 1992, Misztal 2003), and many others catch our attention in the titles of recently published books and articles, in tables of contents and lists of keywords. We are witnessing an increasing ‘memory boom’ (Winter 2000) in humanities and social sciences and a new field of research – memory studies – has emerged and develops rapidly. Under these circumstances we should, more than ever, pose ourselves the question – what do we mean by ‘memory’? Is memory an object of study, a unit of research, or is it a theoretical perspective through which we investigate other phenomena? What are the differences between the concepts of memory and history or memory and tradition? In which aspects do processes of individual memory and collective memory correlate, and in which they diverge? How far can we extend the sub-concepts related to memory like remembering, forgetting, or trauma? And how can individuals’ remembering be juxtaposed to the construction of social memory? What is the agency of language or artefacts in producing memory, in reflecting the experience of temporality? What kind of potential, individual and collective, cultural or political, does the inversion of temporal order extend in narratives of memory? The current special issue aims to raise some of these questions while imple- menting an interdisciplinary perspective on particular phenomena that arise from these explorations, in order to consider different aspects of memory with particular focus on cultural memory. -
Estonian Literary Magazine Autumn 2020
The Bard Like the roar of waves on the foamy river, plunging from the rocks down into the dale; like the thunder of the heavens rolling awesome under black clouds: so runs song fair stream of fire. Like a wellspring of light Estonian Literary Magazine stands the honoured bard amongst his brothers. Autumn 2020 The thunder rolls and the woods fall silent: the bard raises his voice · 51 pours forth the sap of song from his lips, 2020 while all around MN U silent as the sea cliffs T U A the people stand and listen. · KRISTJAN JAAK PETERSON, 1819 TRANSLATED BY ERIC DICKENS ESTONIAN LITERARY MAGAZINE LITERARY ESTONIAN ESTONIAN LITERARY MAGAZINE · autumn 2020 · 51 Nº51 elm.estinst.ee MORE INFORMATION: ESTONIAN INSTITUTE Eesti Instituut Suur-Karja 14, 10140 Tallinn, Estonia Phone: +372 631 4355 www.estinst.ee ESTONIAN LITERATURE CENTRE Eesti Kirjanduse Teabekeskus Sulevimägi 2-5 10123 Tallinn, Estonia www.estlit.ee ESTONIAN WRITERS’ UNION Eesti Kirjanike Liit Harju 1, 10146 Tallinn, Estonia Phone: +372 6 276 410, +372 6 276 411 [email protected] www.ekl.ee The current issue of ELM was supported by the Cultural Endowment of Estonia and Estonian Ministry of Culture © 2020 by the Estonian Institute. ISSN 1406-0345 Editor: Berit Kaschan · Translators: Adam Cullen · Language editor: Robyn Laider Layout: Piia Ruber Editorial Board: Tiit Aleksejev, Adam Cullen, Peeter Helme, Helena Koch, Ilvi Liive, Helena Läks, Piret Viires On the Cover: Mudlum Photo: Piia Ruber Estonian Literary Magazine is included in the EBSCO Literary Reference Center. THE FRONT COVER OF THE THIRD ISSUE OF ESTONIAN LITERARY MAGAZINE, PUBLISHED IN 1996. -
Ñîäåðæàíèå Contents
Ab Imperio, 4/2004 òåìà ãîäà 2004 annual theme: ÀÐÕÅÎËÎÃÈß ÏÀÌßÒÈ ÈÌÏÅÐÈÈ È ÍÀÖÈÈ ARCHEOLOGY OF MEMORY OF EMPIRE AND NATION Ñîäåðæàíèå Contents ÏÐÈÌÈÐÅÍÈÅ ×ÅÐÅÇ ÏÐÎØËÎÅ: ÏÀÍÚÅÂÐÎÏÅÉÑÊÀß ÏÅÐÑÏÅÊÒÈÂÀ “RECONCILIATION THROUGH THE PAST: PAN-EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE” ÌÅÒÎÄÎËÎÃÈß È ÒÅÎÐÈß I. METHODOLOGY AND THEORY 12 Îò ðåäàêöèè Ìèð ïàìÿòè? Ïðèìèðåíèå ñ ïðîøëûì è ÷åðåç 13 ïðîøëîå From the Editors Memories at Peace? Reconciliation with and through 17 the Past Íîðáåðò Ôðàé Ïðåîäîëåííîå ïðîøëîå? Òðåòèé ðåéõ â ñîâðå- ìåííîì íåìåöêîì ñîçíàíèè 21 Norbert Frei Past Overcome? The Third Reich in Contemporary German Consciousness Øòåôàí Òð¸áñò Êàêîé òàêîé êîâ¸ð? Êóëüòóðà ïàìÿòè â ïîñò- êîììóíèñòè÷åñêèõ îáùåñòâàõ Âîñòî÷íîé Åâðîïû. Ïîïûòêà îáùåãî îïèñàíèÿ è êàòåãîðèçàöèè 41 Stefan Tröbst “What Sort of a Carpet?” The Culture of Memory in Post-Communist Societies of Eastern Europe. An Attempt at General Description and Categorization Interview with Jan Gross Memory and History: “The Neighbors?” 79 Èíòåðâüþ ñ ßíîì Ãðîññîì Ïàìÿòü è èñòîðèÿ: ñîñåäè? 3 Ñîäåðæàíèå/Contents Ðîíàëüä Ñóíè Äèàëîã î Ãåíîöèäå: óñèëèÿ àðìÿíñêèõ è òóðåöêèõ ó÷åíûõ ïî îñìûñëåíèþ äåïîðòàöèé è ðåçíè àðìÿí âî âðåìÿ Ïåðâîé ìèðîâîé âîéíû 87 Ronald Suny Dialogue on Genocide: Efforts by Armenian and Turkish Scholars to Understand the Deportations and Massacres of Armenians During World War I ÈÑÒÎÐÈß II. HISTORY 132 Agnieszka Jagodziñska Between Two Worlds: Jewish Cemetery in War- saw as a Text of Culture (1850-1900) 133 Àãíåæêà ßãîäçèíüñêà Ìåæ äâóõ ìèðîâ: åâðåéñêîå êëàäáèùå â Âàðøàâå êàê êóëüòóðíûé -
Ja „25 Kauneimat Raamatut“ 1956 – 2010“ Mille Juhendajad on Kurmo Konsa (Phd) Ja Tiit Hennoste (Phd)
TARTU ÜLIKOOL Humanitaarteaduste ja kunstide valdkond Ajaloo ja arheoloogia instituut Infokorralduse õppekava Eesti raamatukonkursid „25 parimat raamatut“ ja „25 kauneimat raamatut“ 1956 – 2010 Magistritöö infokorralduse erialal Edith Hermann Juhendajad Tiit Hennoste, PhD Kurmo Konsa, PhD Tartu 2016 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS ......................................................................................................................................4 Lühendid ...............................................................................................................................................6 1. TEOREETILISED LÄHTEKOHAD ..................................................................................................7 1.1. Raamat kui artefakt .......................................................................................................................7 1.2. Ilu ja kogemuse kontekst .............................................................................................................10 1.3. Eesmärk ja uurimisküsimused .....................................................................................................12 2. UURIMISTÖÖ EMPIIRILINE KÄSITLUS JA TEEMA VARASEMAD KÄSITLUSED. AJALOOLINE JA RAHVUSVAHELINE KONTEKST NING EESTI KONKURSSIDE EELLUGU13 2.1. Empiirilise uurimustöö käik ........................................................................................................13 2.2. Teema varasemad käsitlused .......................................................................................................17