Rikitar¯oFujisawa Otto Hesse Kunihiko Kodaira Friedrich Shottky Viktor Bunyakovsky Pavel Aleksandrov Hermann Schwarz Mikhail Ostrogradsky Alexey Krylov Heinrich Martin Weber Nikolai Lobachevsky David Hilbert Paul Bachmann Felix Klein Rudolf Lipschitz Gottlob Frege G Perelman Elwin Bruno Christoffel Max Noether Sergei Novikov Heinrich Eduard Heine Paul Bernays Richard Dedekind Yuri Manin Carl Borchardt Ivan Lappo-Danilevskii Georg F B Riemann Emmy Noether Vladimir Arnold Sergey Bernstein Gotthold Eisenstein Edmund Landau Issai Schur Leoplod Kronecker Paul Halmos Hermann Minkowski Hermann von Helmholtz Paul Erd˝os Rikitar¯oFujisawa Otto Hesse Kunihiko Kodaira Vladimir Steklov Karl Weierstrass Kurt G¨odel Friedrich Shottky Viktor Bunyakovsky Pavel Aleksandrov Andrei Markov Ernst Eduard Kummer Alexander Grothendieck Hermann Schwarz Mikhail Ostrogradsky Alexey Krylov Sofia Kovalevskya Andrey Kolmogorov Moritz Stern Friedrich Hirzebruch Heinrich Martin Weber Nikolai Lobachevsky David Hilbert Georg Cantor Carl Goldschmidt Ferdinand von Lindemann Paul Bachmann Felix Klein Pafnuti Chebyshev Oscar Zariski Carl Gustav Jacobi F Georg Frobenius Peter Lax Rudolf Lipschitz Gottlob Frege G Perelman Solomon Lefschetz Julius Pl¨ucker Hermann Weyl Elwin Bruno Christoffel Max Noether Sergei Novikov Karl von Staudt Eugene Wigner Martin Ohm Emil Artin Heinrich Eduard Heine Paul Bernays Richard Dedekind Yuri Manin 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 Carl Borchardt Ivan Lappo-Danilevskii Georg F B Riemann Emmy Noether Vladimir Arnold August Ferdinand M¨obius George P´olya Sergey Bernstein Gotthold Eisenstein Edmund Landau Friedrich W Bessel Diederik Korteweg Benoit Mandelbrot Issai Schur Leoplod Kronecker Paul Halmos Bernard Bolzano Albert Einstein Heinz Hopf Rikitar¯oFujisawa Otto Hesse Kunihiko Kodaira Hermann Minkowski Hermann von Helmholtz Paul Erd˝os Johann Carl Freidrich Gauss Thomas Stieltjes John von Neumann Friedrich Shottky Viktor Bunyakovsky Pavel Aleksandrov Vladimir Steklov Karl Weierstrass Kurt G¨odel J´anosBolyai Carl Ludwig Siegel Hermann Schwarz Mikhail Ostrogradsky Alexey Krylov Andrei Markov Ernst Eduard Kummer Alexander Grothendieck Farkas Bolyai Waclaw Sierpinski Heinrich Martin Weber Nikolai Lobachevsky David Hilbert Sofia Kovalevskya Andrey Kolmogorov Moritz Stern Friedrich Hirzebruch Johann Bartels Gustav Roch Felix Hausdorff Vaughan Jones Paul Bachmann Felix Klein Georg Cantor Carl Goldschmidt Ferdinand von Lindemann Johann Friedrich Pfaff Rudolof Sturm Robert Langlands Rudolf Lipschitz Gottlob Frege G Perelman Pafnuti Chebyshev Oscar Zariski Carl Gustav Jacobi F Georg Frobenius Peter Lax Hermann Grassmann Ren´eFr´echet Elwin Bruno Christoffel Max Noether Sergei Novikov Solomon Lefschetz Julius Pl¨ucker Hermann Weyl Karl von Langsdorf Henri L´eon Lebesgue Alain Connes Heinrich Eduard Heine Paul Bernays Richard Dedekind Yuri Manin Karl von Staudt Eugene Wigner Georg Simon Kl¨ugel Victor Alexandre Puiseux Stefan Banach Carl Borchardt Ivan Lappo-Danilevskii Georg F B Riemann Emmy Noether Vladimir Arnold Martin Ohm Emil Artin Abraham Gotthelf K¨astner Pierre Ossian Bonnet Richard Courant Sergey Bernstein Gotthold Eisenstein Edmund Landau 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 August Ferdinand M¨obius George P´olya Eug`eneCatalan Alfred Tarski Issai Schur Leoplod Kronecker Paul Halmos Rikitar¯oFujisawa Otto Hesse Kunihiko Kodaira Friedrich W Bessel Diederik Korteweg Benoit Mandelbrot Pierre Laurent Paul Painlev´e M Mirzakhani Hermann Minkowski Hermann von Helmholtz Paul Erd˝os Friedrich Shottky Viktor Bunyakovsky Pavel Aleksandrov Bernard Bolzano Albert Einstein Heinz Hopf Evariste Galois Emile´ Picard Ingrid Daubechies Vladimir Steklov Karl Weierstrass Kurt G¨odel Hermann Schwarz Mikhail Ostrogradsky Alexey Krylov Johann Carl Freidrich Gauss Thomas Stieltjes John von Neumann Peter Dirichlet Emile Borel C´edricVillani Andrei Markov Ernst Eduard Kummer Alexander Grothendieck Heinrich Martin Weber Nikolai Lobachevsky David Hilbert J´anosBolyai Carl Ludwig Siegel Adrien-Marie Legendre Marius Sophus Lie George Batchelor Moritz Stern Sofia Kovalevskya Andrey Kolmogorov Friedrich Hirzebruch Christiaan Huygens Paul Bachmann Felix Klein Farkas Bolyai Waclaw Sierpinski Christian Hausen Pierre-S Laplace Felix Savart Jean Gaston Darboux Jean-Pierre Serre Georg Cantor Carl Goldschmidt Ferdinand von Lindemann Rudolf Lipschitz Gottlob Frege G Perelman Johann Bartels Gustav Roch Felix Hausdorff Vaughan Jones Johannes Kepler Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Gaspard Monge Joseph Bertrand Andre Weil Pafnuti Chebyshev Oscar Zariski Carl Gustav Jacobi F Georg Frobenius Peter Lax Elwin Bruno Christoffel Max Noether Sergei Novikov Johann Friedrich Pfaff Rudolof Sturm Robert Langlands Blaise Pascal Joseph-Louis Lagrange Charles Hermite Henri Cartan Solomon Lefschetz Julius Pl¨ucker Hermann Weyl Heinrich Eduard Heine Paul Bernays Richard Dedekind Yuri Manin Hermann Grassmann Ren´eFr´echet Gilles Personne de Roberval Alexandre Vandermonde Joseph Liouville L E J Brower Karl von Staudt Eugene Wigner Carl Borchardt Ivan Lappo-Danilevskii Georg F B Riemann Emmy Noether Vladimir Arnold Karl von Langsdorf Henri L´eon Lebesgue Alain Connes Ren´eDescartes Etienne´ B´ezout Augustin Cauchy Charles de la Vall´ee-Poisson Martin Ohm Emil Artin 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 Sergey Bernstein Gotthold Eisenstein Edmund Landau ZhuGeorg Shijie Simon Kl¨ugel Victor Alexandre Puiseux Stefan Banach Gerard Desargues Johann Lambert Sim´eonDenis Poisson Jacques Hadamard T Tao August Ferdinand M¨obius George P´olya Issai Schur LeoplodZu Chongzhi Kronecker VarahamihiraPaul Halmos Sankara Narayana GuoAbraham Shoujing Gotthelf K¨astnerNicole OresmePierre Ossian Bonnet Richard CourantNicolaus Copernicus Catherine de Parthenay Georg Mohr Alexis Claude Clairaut Marie-Sophie Germain Henri Poincar´e C´ecileDeWitt-Morette Friedrich W Bessel Diederik Korteweg Benoit Mandelbrot Hermann Minkowski HermannZhang vonQiujian Helmholtz YativrsabhaPaul Erd˝os Li Chunfeng Prthudakasvami Shen Kua Yang Hui MadhavaEug`eneCatalan RegiomontatusAlfred Tarski Francios Vi´ete Pierre de Fermat Emilie du Chˆatelet Jean-Baptiste Biot Elie´ Joseph Cartan Yitang Zhang Bernard Bolzano Albert Einstein Heinz Hopf Liu Xin Cai Yong Vladimir Steklov XiahouKarl Yang Weierstrass AryabhataKurt G¨odel I Bhaskara I Mahavira Aryabhata II Jia Xian Bhaskara II Li Zhi NarayanaPierre Laurent NicholasPaul Painlev´e of Cusa JyesthadevaM Mirzakhani Marin Mersenne Abraham de Moivre J-B Joseph Fourier Camille Jordan Shing-Tung Yau Mathematicians 630 BCE - 1705 CE Johann Carl Freidrich Gauss Thomas Stieltjes John von Neumann Manava Apastamba Jin Fang Zhang Heng Liu HuiAndrei Markov SunErnst Zi Eduard KummerKatyayana Alexander GrothendieckBrahmagupta Govindasvami Sridhara Vijayanandi Sripati Brahmadeva Qin Jiushao EvaristeMahendra Galois Suri ´ Nilakantha Ingrid Daubechies Xu Guang-qi G. de l’Hˆopital Jean Le Rond d’Alembert Jean-Marie Duhamel Shiing-Shen Chern J´anosBolyai Carl Ludwig Siegel Emile Picard Sofia Kovalevskya Andrey Kolmogorov Moritz Stern Friedrich Hirzebruch Peter Dirichlet Emile Borel C´edricVillani Farkas Bolyai Waclaw Sierpinski −760 −740 −720 −700 −680 −660 −640 −620 −600 −580 −560 −540 −520 −500 −480 −460 −440 −420 −400 −380 −360 −340 −320 −300 −280 −260 −240 −220 −200 −180 −160 −140 −120 −100 −80 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 Georg240 Cantor260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400Carl Goldschmidt420 440 460Ferdinand480 von500 Lindemann520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 720 740 760 780 800 820 840 860 880 900 920 940 960 980 1000 1020 1040 1060 1080 1100 1120 1140 1160 1180 1200 1220 1240 1260 1280 1300Adrien-Marie1320 1340 Legendre1360 1380Marius1400 Sophus1420 Lie1440 1460George1480 Batchelor1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 Johann Bartels Gustav Roch Felix Hausdorff Vaughan Jones Thales of Miletus Hippocrates of Chios Dinostratus Archimedes of Syracuse Hipparchus of Nicaea Heron of Alexandria Menelaus of Alexandria DiophantusPafnuti Chebyshev of Alexandria OscarPappus Zariski of Alexandria HypatiaCarl of Alexandria Gustav Jacobi FZu Georg Geng Frobenius Peter Lax Wang Xiaotong Al’Khwarizmi Al-Battani Abu’l-Wafa Omar Khayyam Al-SamawalChristiaan HuygensNasir al-TusiChristian Hausen Pierre-S Laplace Felix Savart FilippoJean Gaston Brunelleschi DarbouxLuca PacioliJean-Pierre Serre Galileo Galilei Jacopo Riccati Giovanni Plana Srinivasa Ramanujan Roger Penrose Johann Friedrich Pfaff Rudolof Sturm Robert Langlands Pythagoras of Samos Socrates Eudoxus of Cnidus Euclid of Alexandria Apollonius of Perga Claudius Ptolemy Solomon Lefschetz Theon of Alexandria Julius Pl¨ucker Hermann Weyl Banu Musa Muhammad Ibrahim ibn Sinan Abu Nasr Mansur RabbiJohannes Ben Ezra Kepler LeonardoGottfried Fibonacci Wilhelm Leibniz Al-FarisiGaspard Monge Joseph BertrandJamshid al-Kashi AndreScipione Weil del Ferro Bonaventura Cavalieri Joseph Raphson Maria Agnesi Eugenio Beltrami P.A.M. Dirac Hermann Grassmann Ren´eFr´echet Hippasus of Metapontum Plato Eratosthenes of Cyrene Karl von Staudt Eugene Wigner Al-Jawhari Al-Quhi Sharaf al-TusiBlaise Pascal Ibn al-BannaJoseph-Louis Lagrange Charles HermiteUlugh Beg Henri Cartan Nicolo Tartaglia Evangelista Torricelli Giovanni Saccheri Lorenzo Mascheroni Felice Casorti Alan Turing Stephen Wolfram Karl von Langsdorf Henri L´eon Lebesgue Alain Connes Martin Ohm Emil Artin Zeno of Elea Aristotle 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 Al-Kindi Al-Haytham Gilles Personne de RobervalRoger Bacon Alexandre Vandermonde Joseph Liouville Al-QalasadiL E J Brower Gerolamo Cardano Adriaan van Roomen John Wallis Thomas Simpson Paulo Ruffini Enrico Betti Freeman Dyson Georg Simon Kl¨ugel Victor Alexandre Puiseux Stefan Banach Hippias of Elis Menaechmus August Ferdinand M¨obius George P´olya Banu Musa Ahmad Al-Karaji Ren´eDescartes William of Ockham´ Augustin Cauchy Charles de la Vall´ee-Poisson Ludovico Ferrari Christopher Wren David Rittenhouse Francesco Brioschi Michael Atiyah Abraham Gotthelf K¨astner Pierre Ossian Bonnet Richard Courant Etienne B´ezout Diederik Korteweg Friedrich W Bessel Benoit Mandelbrot ZhuHunyan Shijie ibn Ishaq Al-Biruni Gerard Desargues Johann Lambert Sim´eonDenis Poisson LeoneJacques Battista Hadamard Alberti T Tao Raphael Bombelli William Brouckner James Stirling Giuseppe Battaglini John Conway Eug`eneCatalan Alfred Tarski Zu Chongzhi Varahamihira SankaraBernard Narayana Bolzano Albert Einstein Heinz Hopf Guo ShoujingBanu Musa al HasanNicole Oresme Al-BaghdadiNicolaus Copernicus Catherine de Parthenay Georg Mohr Alexis Claude Clairaut Marie-Sophie Germain Henri Poincar´e C´ecileDeWitt-Morette John Napier Issac Newton Edward Waring Luigi Cremona Stephen Hawking Pierre Laurent Paul Painlev´e M Mirzakhani Johann Carl Freidrich Gauss Thomas Stieltjes John von Neumann Zhang Qiujian Yativrsabha Li Chunfeng Prthudakasvami Shen Kua Yang Huial-Mahani Madhava Regiomontatus Francios Vi´ete Pierre de Fermat Emilie du Chˆatelet Jean-Baptiste Biot Elie´ Joseph Cartan YitangRobert Zhang Recorde Alexander Anderson James Gregory Brook Taylor Robert Woodhouse Enrico D’Ovidio Andrew Wiles Evariste Galois Emile´ Picard Ingrid Daubechies Liu Xin Cai Yong Rikitar¯oFujisawa XiahouOtto Yang Hesse AryabhataKunihiko I Kodaira Bhaskara I Mahavira J´anosBolyai AryabhataCarl II Ludwig SiegelJia Xian Bhaskara II Li Zhi Ahmed ibn YusufNarayana Nicholas of Cusa Jyesthadeva Marin Mersenne Abraham de Moivre J-B Joseph Fourier Camille Jordan Shing-Tung Yau Thomas Harriot Isaac Barrow George Berkeley George Green Ulisse Dini Daniel E. Gorenstein Peter Dirichlet Emile Borel C´edricVillani Manava Apastamba Jin Fang Zhang Heng LiuFriedrich Hui Shottky SunViktor Zi Bunyakovsky KatyayanaPavel Aleksandrov Brahmagupta GovindasvamiFarkas BolyaiSridhara VijayanandiWaclaw Sierpinski Sripati Brahmadeva Qin Jiushao Abu KamilMahendra Shuja Suri Nilakantha Xu Guang-qi G. de l’Hˆopital Jean Le Rond d’Alembert Jean-Marie Duhamel Shiing-Shen Chern John Pell Colin Maclaurin Cesare Arzel`a Katherine Johnson Adrien-Marie Legendre Marius Sophus Lie George Batchelor Hermann Schwarz Mikhail Ostrogradsky Alexey Krylov Johann Bartels Gustav Roch Felix Hausdorff Vaughan Jones Henry Briggs John Keill James Thomson Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro John Milnor Christiaan Huygens Christian Hausen Pierre-S Laplace Felix Savart Jean Gaston Darboux Jean-Pierre Serre −760 −740 −720 −700 −680 −660 −640 −620 −600 −580 −560 −540 −520 −500 −480 −460 −440 −420 −400 −380 −360 −340 −320 −300 −280 −260 −240 −220 −200 −180 −160 −140 −120 −100 −80 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220Heinrich240 Martin260 280 Weber300 320 340 360 380 400Nikolai420 Lobachevsky440 460David480 Hilbert500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 720 740 760 780 800 Johann820 840 Friedrich860 Pfaff880 900Rudolof920 Sturm940 960 980 1000Robert1020 Langlands1040 1060 1080 1100 1120 1140 1160 1180 1200 1220 1240 1260 1280 1300 1320 1340 1360 1380 1400 1420 1440 1460 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 Jakob Hermann Daniel Bernoulli Giuseppe Veronese Martin Kruskal Johannes Kepler Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Gaspard Monge Joseph Bertrand Andre Weil Thales of Miletus Hippocrates of Chios Dinostratus Archimedes of Syracuse Hipparchus of Nicaea Heron of Alexandria Menelaus of Alexandria DiophantusPaul Bachmann of Alexandria Pappus of Alexandria Hypatia of Alexandria FelixZu Geng Klein Wang Xiaotong Al’Khwarizmi Al-BattaniHermann Grassmann Ren´eFr´echetAbu’l-Wafa Omar Khayyam Al-Samawal Nasir al-Tusi Filippo Brunelleschi Luca Pacioli Galileo Galilei Jacopo Riccati Giovanni Plana Srinivasa Ramanujan Roger Penrose Jacob Bernoulli Leonhard Euler Niels H Abel Luigi Bianchi David Mumford Blaise Pascal Joseph-Louis Lagrange Charles Hermite Henri Cartan Pythagoras of Samos Socrates Eudoxus of Cnidus Euclid of Alexandria Apollonius of Perga Claudius Ptolemy Rudolf Lipschitz Theon of Alexandria Gottlob Frege G Perelman Banu MusaKarl Muhammad von Langsdorf Ibrahim ibnHenri Sinan L´eonAbu Lebesgue Nasr MansurAlain Connes Rabbi Ben Ezra Leonardo Fibonacci Al-Farisi Jamshid al-Kashi Scipione del Ferro Bonaventura Cavalieri Joseph Raphson Maria Agnesi Eugenio Beltrami P.A.M. Dirac Nicolas Fatio de Duillier Pierre Verhulst Giuseppe Peano Donald Knuth Gilles Personne de Roberval Alexandre Vandermonde Joseph Liouville L E J Brower Hippasus of Metapontum Plato Eratosthenes of Cyrene Elwin Bruno Christoffel Max Noether Sergei Novikov GeorgAl-Jawhari Simon Kl¨ugel Victor Alexandre Puiseux Al-QuhiStefan Banach Sharaf al-Tusi Ibn al-Banna Ulugh Beg Nicolo Tartaglia Evangelista Torricelli Giovanni Saccheri Lorenzo Mascheroni Felice Casorti Alan Turing Stephen Wolfram Johann Bernoulli Jean Robert Argand Vito Volterra Edward Witten Ren´eDescartes Etienne´ B´ezout Augustin Cauchy Charles de la Vall´ee-Poisson Zeno of Elea Aristotle Heinrich Eduard Heine Paul Bernays Richard Dedekind Yuri Manin AbrahamAl-Kindi Gotthelf K¨astner Pierre Ossian Bonnet RichardAl-Haytham Courant Roger Bacon Al-Qalasadi Gerolamo Cardano Adriaan van Roomen John Wallis Thomas Simpson Paulo Ruffini Enrico Betti Freeman Dyson Nicolaus(I) Bernoulli Jakob Steiner Guido Castelnuovo Karen Uhlenbeck Zhu Shijie Gerard Desargues Johann Lambert Sim´eonDenis Poisson Jacques Hadamard T Tao Hippias of Elis Menaechmus Carl Borchardt Ivan Lappo-Danilevskii Georg F B Riemann Emmy Noether Vladimir Arnold Banu Musa Ahmad Eug`eneCatalan Al-KarajiAlfred Tarski William of Ockham Ludovico Ferrari Christopher Wren David Rittenhouse Francesco Brioschi Michael Atiyah Johann(II) Bernoulli Corrado Segre John Nash Zu Chongzhi Varahamihira Sankara Narayana Guo Shoujing Nicole Oresme Nicolaus Copernicus Catherine de Parthenay Georg Mohr Alexis Claude Clairaut Marie-Sophie Germain Henri Poincar´e C´ecile DeWitt-Morette Sergey Bernstein Gotthold Eisenstein Edmund Landau Hunyan ibn Ishaq Pierre Laurent Paul Painlev´e Al-Biruni M Mirzakhani Leone Battista Alberti Raphael Bombelli William Brouckner James Stirling Giuseppe Battaglini John Conway Gabriel Cramer George Peacock Federigo Enriques Herman Zhang Qiujian Yativrsabha Li Chunfeng Prthudakasvami Shen Kua Yang Hui Madhava Regiomontatus Francios Vi´ete Pierre de Fermat Emilie du Chˆatelet Jean-Baptiste Biot Elie´ Joseph Cartan Yitang Zhang Issai Schur Leoplod Kronecker Paul Halmos Banu Musa al HasanEvariste Galois Emile´ Picard Al-BaghdadiIngrid Daubechies John Napier Issac Newton Edward Waring Luigi Cremona Stephen Hawking William Rowan Hamilton Gino Fano Liu Xin Cai Yong Xiahou Yang Aryabhata I Bhaskara I Mahavira Aryabhata II Jia Xian Bhaskara II Li Zhi Narayana Nicholas of Cusa Jyesthadeva Marin Mersenne Abraham de Moivre J-B Joseph Fourier Camille Jordan Shing-Tung Yau Hermann Minkowski Hermann von Helmholtz Paul Erd˝os al-Mahani Peter Dirichlet Emile Borel C´edricVillani Robert Recorde Alexander Anderson James Gregory Brook Taylor Robert Woodhouse Enrico D’Ovidio Andrew Wiles Augustus de Morgan Tullio Levi-Civita Persi Diaconnis Manava Apastamba Jin Fang Zhang Heng Liu Hui Sun Zi Katyayana Brahmagupta Govindasvami Sridhara Vijayanandi Sripati Brahmadeva Qin Jiushao Mahendra Suri Nilakantha Xu Guang-qi G. de l’Hˆopital Jean Le Rond d’Alembert Jean-Marie Duhamel Shiing-Shen Chern Vladimir Steklov Karl Weierstrass Kurt G¨odel Adrien-MarieAhmed Legendre ibn Yusuf Marius Sophus Lie George Batchelor Thomas Harriot Isaac Barrow George Berkeley George Green Ulisse Dini Daniel E. Gorenstein Mary Somerville Guido Fubini William Thurston Christiaan Huygens Andrei Markov Ernst Eduard Kummer Alexander Grothendieck Christian Hausen Pierre-S Laplace Felix Savart Jean Gaston Darboux Jean-Pierre Serre Johann B. Listing Geoffrey Ingram Taylor −760 −740 −720 −700 −680 −660 −640 −620 −600 −580 −560 −540 −520 −500 −480 −460 −440 −420 −400 −380 −360 −340 −320 −300 −280 −260 −240 −220 −200 −180 −160 −140 −120 −100 −80 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 720 740 760 780 800 820 840 860 880 900 920 940 960 980 1000 1020 1040 1060 1080 1100 1120 1140 1160 1180 1200 1220 1240 1260 1280 1300 1320Abu Kamil1340 Shuja1360 1380 1400 1420 1440 1460 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 John Pell Colin Maclaurin Cesare Arzel`a Katherine Johnson Sofia Kovalevskya Andrey Kolmogorov Moritz Stern Friedrich Hirzebruch Johannes Kepler Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Gaspard Monge Joseph Bertrand Andre Weil Henry Briggs John Keill James Thomson Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro John Milnor George B Airy Norbert Wiener Peter Shor Thales of Miletus Hippocrates of Chios Dinostratus Archimedes of Syracuse Hipparchus of Nicaea Heron of Alexandria Menelaus of Alexandria Diophantus of Alexandria Pappus of Alexandria Hypatia of Alexandria Zu Geng Wang Xiaotong Al’Khwarizmi Al-Battani Abu’l-Wafa Omar Khayyam Al-Samawal Nasir al-Tusi Filippo Brunelleschi Luca Pacioli Galileo Galilei Jacopo Riccati Giovanni Plana Srinivasa Ramanujan Roger Penrose Georg Cantor Carl Goldschmidt Ferdinand von Lindemann Blaise Pascal Joseph-Louis Lagrange Charles Hermite Henri Cartan Jakob Hermann Daniel Bernoulli Giuseppe Veronese Martin Kruskal James Sylvester Saunders Mac Lane Pythagoras of Samos Socrates Eudoxus of Cnidus Euclid of Alexandria Apollonius of Perga Claudius Ptolemy Theon of Alexandria Banu Musa Muhammad Ibrahim ibn Sinan Abu Nasr Mansur Rabbi Ben Ezra Leonardo Fibonacci Al-Farisi Jamshid al-Kashi Scipione del Ferro Bonaventura Cavalieri Joseph Raphson Maria Agnesi Eugenio Beltrami P.A.M. Dirac L E J Brower Pafnuti Chebyshev Oscar Zariski Carl Gustav Jacobi F Georg Frobenius Peter Lax Gilles Personne de Roberval Alexandre Vandermonde Joseph Liouville Jacob Bernoulli Leonhard Euler Niels H Abel Luigi Bianchi David Mumford George Boole Bertrand Russell Hippasus of Metapontum Plato Eratosthenes of Cyrene Al-Jawhari Al-Quhi Sharaf al-Tusi Ibn al-Banna Ulugh Beg Nicolo Tartaglia Evangelista Torricelli Giovanni Saccheri Lorenzo Mascheroni Felice Casorti Alan Turing Stephen Wolfram Solomon Lefschetz Julius Pl¨ucker Hermann Weyl Ren´eDescartes Etienne´ B´ezout Augustin Cauchy Charles de la Vall´ee-Poisson Nicolas Fatio de Duillier Pierre Verhulst Giuseppe Peano Donald Knuth Ada Lovelace Alfred North Whitehead Zeno of Elea Aristotle Al-Kindi Al-Haytham Roger Bacon Al-Qalasadi Gerolamo Cardano Adriaan van Roomen John Wallis Thomas Simpson Paulo Ruffini Enrico Betti Freeman Dyson Zhu Shijie Karl von Staudt Eugene Wigner Gerard Desargues Johann Lambert Sim´eonDenis Poisson Jacques Hadamard T Tao Johann Bernoulli Jean Robert Argand Vito Volterra Edward Witten Gregory Stokes Edward Lorenz Hippias of Elis Menaechmus Banu Musa Ahmad Al-Karaji William of Ockham Ludovico Ferrari Christopher Wren David Rittenhouse Francesco Brioschi Michael Atiyah Zu Chongzhi Varahamihira Sankara Narayana Guo Shoujing NicoleMartin Oresme Ohm Emil ArtinNicolaus Copernicus Catherine de Parthenay Georg Mohr Alexis Claude Clairaut Marie-Sophie Germain Henri Poincar´e C´ecileDeWitt-Morette Nicolaus(I) Bernoulli Jakob Steiner Guido Castelnuovo Karen Uhlenbeck Arthur Cayley John Tate 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 Hunyan1980 2000 ibn Ishaq Al-Biruni Leone Battista Alberti Raphael Bombelli William Brouckner James Stirling Giuseppe Battaglini John Conway Zhang Qiujian Yativrsabha Li Chunfeng Prthudakasvami Shen Kua Yang Hui August FerdinandMadhava M¨obius GeorgeRegiomontatus P´olya Francios Vi´ete Pierre de Fermat Emilie du Chˆatelet Jean-Baptiste Biot Elie´ Joseph Cartan Yitang Zhang Johann(II) Bernoulli Corrado Segre John Nash William Thomson/Lord Kelvin Stephen Smale Banu Musa al Hasan Al-Baghdadi John Napier Issac Newton Edward Waring Luigi Cremona Stephen Hawking Liu Xin Cai Yong Xiahou Yang Aryabhata I Bhaskara I Mahavira Aryabhata II Jia Xian Bhaskara II Li Zhi FriedrichNarayana W Bessel DiederikNicholas Korteweg of Cusa Benoit MandelbrotJyesthadeva Marin Mersenne Abraham de Moivre J-B Joseph Fourier Camille Jordan Shing-Tung Yau Gabriel Cramer George Peacock Federigo Enriques Herman Peter Guthrie Tait Michael Spivak al-Mahani Robert Recorde Alexander Anderson James Gregory Brook Taylor Robert Woodhouse Enrico D’Ovidio Andrew Wiles Manava Apastamba Jin Fang Zhang Heng Liu Hui Sun Zi Katyayana Brahmagupta Govindasvami Sridhara Vijayanandi Sripati Brahmadeva Qin Jiushao BernardMahendra Bolzano Suri AlbertNilakantha Einstein Heinz Hopf Xu Guang-qi G. de l’Hˆopital Jean Le Rond d’Alembert Jean-Marie Duhamel Shiing-Shen Chern William Rowan Hamilton Gino Fano Jame Clerk Maxwell Godfrey Harold Hardy Ahmed ibn Yusuf Thomas Harriot Isaac Barrow George Berkeley George Green Ulisse Dini Daniel E. Gorenstein Johann Carl Freidrich Gauss Thomas Stieltjes John von Neumann Augustus de Morgan Tullio Levi-Civita Persi Diaconnis Edward Routh Claude Shannon −760 −740 −720 −700 −680 −660 −640 −620 −600 −580 −560 −540 −520 −500 −480 −460 −440 −420 −400 −380 −360 −340 −320 −300 −280 −260 −240 −220 −200 −180 −160 −140 −120 −100 −80 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 720 740 760 780 800 820 840 860 880 900 920 940 960 980 1000 1020 1040 1060 1080 1100 1120 1140 1160 1180 1200 1220 1240 1260 1280 1300 1320 1340Abu Kamil1360 Shuja1380 1400 1420 1440 1460 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 John Pell Colin Maclaurin Cesare Arzel`a Katherine Johnson J´anosBolyai Carl Ludwig Siegel Mary Somerville Guido Fubini William Thurston John Venn Steven Orszag Henry Briggs John Keill James Thomson Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro John Milnor Thales of Miletus Hippocrates of Chios Dinostratus Archimedes of Syracuse Hipparchus of Nicaea Heron of Alexandria Menelaus of Alexandria Diophantus of Alexandria Pappus of Alexandria Hypatia of Alexandria Zu Geng Wang Xiaotong Al’Khwarizmi Al-Battani Abu’l-Wafa Omar Khayyam Al-Samawal Nasir al-Tusi Farkas Bolyai Filippo BrunelleschiWaclawLuca Sierpinski Pacioli Galileo Galilei Jacopo Riccati Giovanni Plana Srinivasa Ramanujan Roger Penrose Johann B. Listing Geoffrey Ingram Taylor William Strutt/Lord Rayleigh Carl Bender Jakob Hermann Daniel Bernoulli Giuseppe Veronese Martin Kruskal Pythagoras of Samos Socrates Eudoxus of Cnidus Euclid of Alexandria Apollonius of Perga Claudius Ptolemy Theon of Alexandria Banu Musa Muhammad Ibrahim ibn Sinan Abu Nasr Mansur Rabbi Ben Ezra Leonardo Fibonacci Al-Farisi Johann Bartels GustavJamshid Roch al-KashiFelix HausdorffScipioneVaughan del Ferro Jones Bonaventura Cavalieri Joseph Raphson Maria Agnesi Eugenio Beltrami P.A.M. Dirac George B Airy Norbert Wiener Peter Shor William Clifford John E Littlewood Jacob Bernoulli Leonhard Euler Niels H Abel Luigi Bianchi David Mumford Hippasus of Metapontum Plato Eratosthenes of Cyrene Al-Jawhari Al-Quhi Sharaf al-Tusi Ibn al-BannaJohann Friedrich Pfaff RudolofUlugh Sturm Beg Robert LanglandsNicolo Tartaglia Evangelista Torricelli Giovanni Saccheri Lorenzo Mascheroni Felice Casorti Alan Turing Stephen Wolfram James Sylvester Saunders Mac Lane Horace Lamb Charles Boyer Nicolas Fatio de Duillier Pierre Verhulst Giuseppe Peano Donald Knuth Zeno of Elea Aristotle Al-Kindi Al-Haytham Roger Bacon Hermann GrassmannAl-QalasadiRen´eFr´echet Gerolamo Cardano Adriaan van Roomen John Wallis Thomas Simpson Paulo Ruffini Enrico Betti Freeman Dyson George Boole Bertrand Russell Oliver Heaviside Johann Bernoulli Jean Robert Argand Vito Volterra Edward Witten Hippias of Elis Menaechmus Banu Musa Ahmad Al-Karaji William of Ockham Karl von Langsdorf Henri L´eonLebesgue Alain ConnesLudovico Ferrari Christopher Wren David Rittenhouse Francesco Brioschi Michael Atiyah Ada Lovelace Alfred North Whitehead E. T. Whittaker Nicolaus(I) Bernoulli Jakob Steiner Guido Castelnuovo Karen Uhlenbeck Hunyan ibn Ishaq Al-Biruni Georg Simon Kl¨ugel Victor Alexandre PuiseuxLeone BattistaStefan Alberti Banach Raphael Bombelli William Brouckner James Stirling Giuseppe Battaglini John Conway Gregory Stokes Edward Lorenz Oswald Veblen Johann(II) Bernoulli Corrado Segre John Nash Banu Musa al Hasan Al-Baghdadi Abraham Gotthelf K¨astner Pierre Ossian Bonnet Richard Courant John Napier Issac Newton Edward Waring Luigi Cremona Stephen Hawking Arthur Cayley John Tate Charles Dodgson George David Birkoff Gabriel Cramer George Peacock Federigo Enriques Herman al-Mahani Eug`ene Catalan Alfred Tarski Robert Recorde Alexander Anderson James Gregory Brook Taylor Robert Woodhouse Enrico D’Ovidio Andrew Wiles William Thomson/Lord Kelvin Stephen Smale William Rowan Hamilton Gino Fano Ahmed ibn Yusuf Pierre Laurent Paul Painlev´e M Mirzakhani Thomas Harriot Isaac Barrow George Berkeley George Green Ulisse Dini Daniel E. Gorenstein Peter Guthrie Tait Michael Spivak Augustus de Morgan Tullio Levi-Civita Persi Diaconnis Abu Kamil Shuja Evariste Galois Emile´ Picard Ingrid Daubechies John Pell Colin Maclaurin Cesare Arzel`a Katherine Johnson Jame Clerk Maxwell Godfrey Harold Hardy Mary Somerville Guido Fubini William Thurston Peter Dirichlet Emile Borel C´edricVillani Henry Briggs John Keill James Thomson Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro John Milnor Edward Routh Claude Shannon Johann B. Listing Geoffrey Ingram Taylor Adrien-Marie Legendre Marius Sophus Lie George Batchelor Jakob Hermann Daniel Bernoulli Giuseppe Veronese Martin Kruskal John Venn Steven Orszag George B Airy Norbert Wiener Peter Shor Christiaan Huygens Christian Hausen Pierre-S Laplace Felix Savart Jean Gaston Darboux Jean-Pierre Serre Jacob Bernoulli Leonhard Euler Niels H Abel Luigi Bianchi David Mumford William Strutt/Lord Rayleigh Carl Bender James Sylvester Saunders Mac Lane Johannes Kepler Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Gaspard Monge Joseph Bertrand Andre Weil Nicolas Fatio de Duillier Pierre Verhulst Giuseppe Peano Donald Knuth William Clifford John E Littlewood George Boole Bertrand Russell Blaise Pascal Joseph-Louis Lagrange Charles Hermite Henri Cartan Johann Bernoulli Jean Robert Argand Vito Volterra Edward Witten Horace Lamb Charles Boyer Ada Lovelace Alfred North Whitehead Gilles Personne de Roberval Alexandre Vandermonde Joseph Liouville L E J Brower Nicolaus(I) Bernoulli Jakob Steiner Guido Castelnuovo Karen Uhlenbeck Oliver Heaviside Gregory Stokes Edward Lorenz Ren´eDescartes Etienne´ B´ezout Augustin Cauchy Charles de la Vall´ee-Poisson Johann(II) Bernoulli Corrado Segre John Nash E. T. Whittaker Arthur Cayley John Tate Zhu Shijie Gerard Desargues Johann Lambert Sim´eon Denis Poisson Jacques Hadamard T Tao Gabriel Cramer George Peacock Federigo Enriques Herman Oswald Veblen William Thomson/Lord Kelvin Stephen Smale Zu Chongzhi Varahamihira Sankara Narayana Guo Shoujing Nicole Oresme Nicolaus Copernicus Catherine de Parthenay Georg Mohr Alexis Claude Clairaut Marie-Sophie Germain Henri Poincar´e C´ecileDeWitt-Morette William Rowan Hamilton Gino Fano Charles Dodgson George David Birkoff Peter Guthrie Tait Michael Spivak Zhang Qiujian Yativrsabha Li Chunfeng Prthudakasvami Shen Kua Yang Hui Madhava Regiomontatus Francios Vi´ete Pierre de Fermat Emilie du Chˆatelet Jean-Baptiste Biot Elie´ Joseph Cartan Yitang Zhang Augustus de Morgan Tullio Levi-Civita Persi Diaconnis Jame Clerk Maxwell Godfrey Harold Hardy Liu Xin Cai Yong Xiahou Yang Aryabhata I Bhaskara I Mahavira Aryabhata II Jia Xian Bhaskara II Li Zhi Narayana Nicholas of Cusa Jyesthadeva Marin Mersenne Abraham de Moivre J-B Joseph Fourier Camille Jordan Shing-Tung Yau Mary Somerville Guido Fubini William Thurston Edward Routh Claude Shannon Manava Apastamba Jin Fang Zhang Heng Liu Hui Sun Zi Katyayana Brahmagupta Govindasvami Sridhara Vijayanandi Sripati Brahmadeva Qin Jiushao Mahendra Suri Nilakantha Xu Guang-qi G. de l’Hˆopital Jean Le Rond d’Alembert Jean-Marie Duhamel Shiing-Shen Chern Johann B. Listing Geoffrey Ingram Taylor John Venn Steven Orszag George B Airy Norbert Wiener Peter Shor William Strutt/Lord Rayleigh Carl Bender −760 −740 −720 −700 −680 −660 −640 −620 −600 −580 −560 −540 −520 −500 −480 −460 −440 −420 −400 −380 −360 −340 −320 −300 −280 −260 −240 −220 −200 −180 −160 −140 −120 −100 −80 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 720 740 760 780 800 820 840 860 880 900 920 940 960 980 1000 1020 1040 1060 1080 1100 1120 1140 1160 1180 1200 1220 1240 1260 1280 1300 1320 1340 1360 1380 1400 1420 1440 1460 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 James Sylvester Saunders Mac Lane William Clifford John E Littlewood Thales of Miletus Hippocrates of Chios Dinostratus Archimedes of Syracuse Hipparchus of Nicaea Heron of Alexandria Menelaus of Alexandria Diophantus of Alexandria Pappus of Alexandria Hypatia of Alexandria Zu Geng Wang Xiaotong Al’Khwarizmi Al-Battani Abu’l-Wafa Omar Khayyam Al-Samawal Nasir al-Tusi Filippo Brunelleschi Luca Pacioli Galileo Galilei Jacopo Riccati Giovanni Plana Srinivasa Ramanujan Roger Penrose George Boole Bertrand Russell Horace Lamb Charles Boyer Pythagoras of Samos Socrates Eudoxus of Cnidus Euclid of Alexandria Apollonius of Perga Claudius Ptolemy Theon of Alexandria Banu Musa Muhammad Ibrahim ibn Sinan Abu Nasr Mansur Rabbi Ben Ezra Leonardo Fibonacci Al-Farisi Jamshid al-Kashi Scipione del Ferro Bonaventura Cavalieri Joseph Raphson Maria Agnesi Eugenio Beltrami P.A.M. Dirac Ada Lovelace Alfred North Whitehead Oliver Heaviside Hippasus of Metapontum Plato Eratosthenes of Cyrene Al-Jawhari Al-Quhi Sharaf al-Tusi Ibn al-Banna Ulugh Beg Nicolo Tartaglia Evangelista Torricelli Giovanni Saccheri Lorenzo Mascheroni Felice Casorti Alan Turing Stephen Wolfram Gregory Stokes Edward Lorenz E. T. Whittaker Zeno of Elea Aristotle Al-Kindi Al-Haytham Roger Bacon Al-Qalasadi Gerolamo Cardano Adriaan van Roomen John Wallis Thomas Simpson Paulo Ruffini Enrico Betti Freeman Dyson Arthur Cayley John Tate Oswald Veblen Hippias of Elis Menaechmus Banu Musa Ahmad Al-Karaji William of Ockham Ludovico Ferrari Christopher Wren David Rittenhouse Francesco Brioschi Michael Atiyah William Thomson/Lord Kelvin Stephen Smale Charles Dodgson George David Birkoff Hunyan ibn Ishaq Al-Biruni Leone Battista Alberti Raphael Bombelli William Brouckner James Stirling Giuseppe Battaglini John Conway Peter Guthrie Tait Michael Spivak Banu Musa al Hasan Al-Baghdadi John Napier Issac Newton Edward Waring Luigi Cremona Stephen Hawking Jame Clerk Maxwell Godfrey Harold Hardy al-Mahani Robert Recorde Alexander Anderson James Gregory Brook Taylor Robert Woodhouse Enrico D’Ovidio Andrew Wiles Edward Routh Claude Shannon Legend Ahmed ibn Yusuf Thomas Harriot Isaac Barrow George Berkeley George Green Ulisse Dini Daniel E. Gorenstein John Venn Steven Orszag Greek English Polish Abu Kamil Shuja Indian Chinese American John Pell Colin Maclaurin Cesare Arzel`a Katherine Johnson William Strutt/Lord Rayleigh Carl Bender Arabic Swiss Hungarian William Clifford John E Littlewood Italian German Other Henry Briggs John Keill James Thomson Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro John Milnor French Russian Jakob Hermann Daniel Bernoulli Giuseppe Veronese Martin Kruskal Horace Lamb Charles Boyer R. L. Herman 06/17/2021 Jacob Bernoulli Leonhard Euler Niels H Abel Luigi Bianchi David Mumford Oliver Heaviside Nicolas Fatio de Duillier Pierre Verhulst Giuseppe Peano Donald Knuth E. T. Whittaker Johann Bernoulli Jean Robert Argand Vito Volterra Edward Witten Oswald Veblen Nicolaus(I) Bernoulli Jakob Steiner Guido Castelnuovo Karen Uhlenbeck Charles Dodgson George David Birkoff Johann(II) Bernoulli Corrado Segre John Nash Gabriel Cramer George Peacock Federigo Enriques Herman William Rowan Hamilton Gino Fano Augustus de Morgan Tullio Levi-Civita Persi Diaconnis Mary Somerville Guido Fubini William Thurston Johann B. Listing Geoffrey Ingram Taylor George B Airy Norbert Wiener Peter Shor James Sylvester Saunders Mac Lane George Boole Bertrand Russell Ada Lovelace Alfred North Whitehead Gregory Stokes Edward Lorenz 1 Arthur Cayley John Tate William Thomson/Lord Kelvin Stephen Smale Peter Guthrie Tait Michael Spivak Jame Clerk Maxwell Godfrey Harold Hardy Edward Routh Claude Shannon John Venn Steven Orszag William Strutt/Lord Rayleigh Carl Bender William Clifford John E Littlewood Horace Lamb Charles Boyer Oliver Heaviside E. T. Whittaker Oswald Veblen Charles Dodgson George David Birkoff Rikitar¯oFujisawa Otto Hesse Kunihiko Kodaira Friedrich Shottky Viktor Bunyakovsky Pavel Aleksandrov Hermann Schwarz Mikhail Ostrogradsky Alexey Krylov Heinrich Martin Weber Nikolai Lobachevsky David Hilbert Paul Bachmann Felix Klein Rudolf Lipschitz Gottlob Frege G Perelman Elwin Bruno Christoffel Max Noether Sergei Novikov Heinrich Eduard Heine Paul Bernays Richard Dedekind Yuri Manin Carl Borchardt Ivan Lappo-Danilevskii Georg F B Riemann Emmy Noether Vladimir Arnold Sergey Bernstein Gotthold Eisenstein Edmund Landau Issai Schur Leoplod Kronecker Paul Halmos Hermann Minkowski Hermann von Helmholtz Paul Erd˝os Vladimir Steklov Karl Weierstrass Kurt G¨odel Andrei Markov Ernst Eduard Kummer Alexander Grothendieck Sofia Kovalevskya Andrey Kolmogorov Moritz Stern Friedrich Hirzebruch Georg Cantor Carl Goldschmidt Ferdinand von Lindemann Pafnuti Chebyshev Oscar Zariski Carl Gustav Jacobi F Georg Frobenius Peter Lax Solomon Lefschetz Julius Pl¨ucker Hermann Weyl Karl von Staudt Eugene Wigner Martin Ohm Emil Artin 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 August Ferdinand M¨obius George P´olya Friedrich W Bessel Diederik Korteweg Benoit Mandelbrot Bernard Bolzano Albert Einstein Heinz Hopf Johann Carl Freidrich Gauss Thomas Stieltjes John von Neumann J´anosBolyai Carl Ludwig Siegel Farkas Bolyai Waclaw Sierpinski Johann Bartels Gustav Roch Felix Hausdorff Vaughan Jones Johann Friedrich Pfaff Rudolof Sturm Robert Langlands Hermann Grassmann Ren´eFr´echet Karl von Langsdorf Henri L´eonLebesgue Alain Connes Georg Simon Kl¨ugel Victor Alexandre Puiseux Stefan Banach Abraham Gotthelf K¨astner Pierre Ossian Bonnet Richard Courant Eug`eneCatalan Alfred Tarski Pierre Laurent Paul Painlev´e M Mirzakhani Evariste Galois Emile´ Picard Ingrid Daubechies Peter Dirichlet Emile Borel C´edric Villani Adrien-Marie Legendre Marius Sophus Lie George Batchelor Christiaan Huygens Christian Hausen Pierre-S Laplace Felix Savart Jean Gaston Darboux Jean-Pierre Serre Johannes Kepler Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Gaspard Monge Joseph Bertrand Andre Weil Blaise Pascal Joseph-Louis Lagrange Charles Hermite Henri Cartan Gilles Personne de Roberval Alexandre Vandermonde Joseph Liouville L E J Brower Ren´eDescartes Etienne´ B´ezout Augustin Cauchy Charles de la Vall´ee-Poisson Zhu Shijie Gerard Desargues Johann Lambert Sim´eonDenis Poisson Jacques Hadamard T Tao Zu Chongzhi Varahamihira Sankara Narayana Guo Shoujing Nicole Oresme Nicolaus Copernicus Catherine de Parthenay Georg Mohr Alexis Claude Clairaut Marie-Sophie Germain Henri Poincar´e C´ecileDeWitt-Morette Zhang Qiujian Yativrsabha Li Chunfeng Prthudakasvami Shen Kua Yang Hui Madhava Regiomontatus Francios Vi´ete Pierre de Fermat Emilie du Chˆatelet Jean-Baptiste Biot Elie´ Joseph Cartan Yitang Zhang Liu Xin Cai Yong Xiahou Yang Aryabhata I Bhaskara I Mahavira Aryabhata II Jia Xian Bhaskara II Li Zhi Narayana Nicholas of Cusa Jyesthadeva Marin Mersenne Abraham de Moivre J-B Joseph Fourier Camille Jordan Shing-Tung Yau Manava Apastamba Jin Fang Zhang Heng Liu Hui Sun Zi Katyayana Brahmagupta Govindasvami Sridhara Vijayanandi Sripati Brahmadeva Qin Jiushao Mahendra Suri Nilakantha Xu Guang-qi G. de l’Hˆopital Jean Le Rond d’Alembert Jean-Marie Duhamel Shiing-Shen Chern

−760 −740 −720 −700 −680 −660 −640 −620 −600 −580 −560 −540 −520 −500 −480 −460 −440 −420 −400 −380 −360 −340 −320 −300 −280 −260 −240 −220 −200 −180 −160 −140 −120 −100 −80 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 720 740 760 780 800 820 840 860 880 900 920 940 960 980 1000 1020 1040 1060 1080 1100 1120 1140 1160 1180 1200 1220 1240 1260 1280 1300 1320 1340 1360 1380 1400 1420 1440 1460 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 Thales of Miletus Hippocrates of Chios Dinostratus Archimedes of Syracuse Hipparchus of Nicaea Heron of Alexandria Menelaus of Alexandria Diophantus of Alexandria Pappus of Alexandria Hypatia of Alexandria Zu Geng Wang Xiaotong Al’Khwarizmi Al-Battani Abu’l-Wafa Omar Khayyam Al-Samawal Nasir al-Tusi Filippo Brunelleschi Luca Pacioli Galileo Galilei Jacopo Riccati Giovanni Plana Srinivasa Ramanujan Roger Penrose Pythagoras of Samos Socrates Eudoxus of Cnidus Euclid of Alexandria Apollonius of Perga Claudius Ptolemy Theon of Alexandria Banu Musa Muhammad Ibrahim ibn Sinan Abu Nasr Mansur Rabbi Ben Ezra Leonardo Fibonacci Al-Farisi Jamshid al-Kashi Scipione del Ferro Bonaventura Cavalieri Joseph Raphson Maria Agnesi Eugenio Beltrami P.A.M. Dirac Hippasus of Metapontum Plato Eratosthenes of Cyrene Al-Jawhari Al-Quhi Sharaf al-Tusi Ibn al-Banna Ulugh Beg Nicolo Tartaglia Evangelista Torricelli Giovanni Saccheri Lorenzo Mascheroni Felice Casorti Alan Turing Stephen Wolfram Zeno of Elea Aristotle Al-Kindi Al-Haytham Roger Bacon Al-Qalasadi Gerolamo Cardano Adriaan van Roomen John Wallis Thomas Simpson Paulo Ruffini Enrico Betti Freeman Dyson Hippias of Elis Menaechmus Banu Musa Ahmad Al-Karaji William of Ockham Ludovico Ferrari Christopher Wren David Rittenhouse Francesco Brioschi Michael Atiyah Hunyan ibn Ishaq Al-Biruni Leone Battista Alberti Raphael Bombelli William Brouckner James Stirling Giuseppe Battaglini John Conway Banu Musa al Hasan Al-Baghdadi John Napier Issac Newton Edward Waring Luigi Cremona Stephen Hawking al-Mahani Robert Recorde Alexander Anderson James Gregory Brook Taylor Robert Woodhouse Enrico D’Ovidio Andrew Wiles Ahmed ibn Yusuf Thomas Harriot Isaac Barrow George Berkeley George Green Ulisse Dini Daniel E. Gorenstein Abu Kamil Shuja John Pell Colin Maclaurin Cesare Arzel`a Katherine Johnson Henry Briggs John Keill James Thomson Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro John Milnor Jakob Hermann Daniel Bernoulli Giuseppe Veronese Martin Kruskal Jacob Bernoulli Leonhard Euler Niels H Abel Luigi Bianchi David Mumford Nicolas Fatio de Duillier Pierre Verhulst Giuseppe Peano Donald Knuth Johann Bernoulli Jean Robert Argand Vito Volterra Edward Witten Nicolaus(I) Bernoulli Jakob Steiner Guido Castelnuovo Karen Uhlenbeck Johann(II) Bernoulli Corrado Segre John Nash Gabriel Cramer George Peacock Federigo Enriques Herman William Rowan Hamilton Gino Fano Augustus de Morgan Tullio Levi-Civita Persi Diaconnis Mary Somerville Guido Fubini William Thurston Johann B. Listing Geoffrey Ingram Taylor George B Airy Norbert Wiener Peter Shor James Sylvester Saunders Mac Lane George Boole Bertrand Russell Mathematicians 1590-2000 Ada Lovelace Alfred North Whitehead Gregory Stokes Edward Lorenz Legend Arthur Cayley John Tate Greek English Polish William Thomson/Lord Kelvin Stephen Smale Indian Chinese American Arabic Swiss Hungarian Peter Guthrie Tait Michael Spivak Italian German Other Godfrey Harold Hardy French Russian Jame Clerk Maxwell Edward Routh Claude Shannon R. L. Herman 06/17/2021 John Venn Steven Orszag William Strutt/Lord Rayleigh Carl Bender William Clifford John E Littlewood Horace Lamb Charles Boyer Oliver Heaviside E. T. Whittaker Oswald Veblen Charles Dodgson George David Birkoff 2