The History of Arabic Sciences: a Selected Bibliography

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The History of Arabic Sciences: a Selected Bibliography THE HISTORY OF ARABIC SCIENCES: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Mohamed ABATTOUY Fez University Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Berlin A first version of this bibliography was presented to the Group Frühe Neuzeit (Max Planck Institute for History of Science, Berlin) in April 1996. I revised and expanded it during a stay of research in MPIWG during the summer 1996 and in Fez (november 1996). During the Workshop Experience and Knowledge Structures in Arabic and Latin Sciences, held in the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin on December 16-17, 1996, a limited number of copies of the present Bibliography was already distributed. Finally, I express my gratitude to Paul Weinig (Berlin) for valuable advice and for proofreading. PREFACE The principal sources for the history of Arabic and Islamic sciences are of course original works written mainly in Arabic between the VIIIth and the XVIth centuries, for the most part. A great part of this scientific material is still in original manuscripts, but many texts had been edited since the XIXth century, and in many cases translated to European languages. In the case of sciences as astronomy and mechanics, instruments and mechanical devices still extant and preserved in museums throughout the world bring important informations. A total of several thousands of mathematical, astronomical, physical, alchemical, biologico-medical manuscripts survived. They are written mainly in Arabic, but some are in Persian and Turkish. The main libraries in which they are preserved are those in the Arabic World: Cairo, Damascus, Tunis, Algiers, Rabat ... as well as in private collections. Beside this material in the Arabic countries, the Deutsche Staatsbibliothek in Berlin, the Biblioteca del Escorial near Madrid, the British Museum and the Bodleian Library in England, the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris, the Süleymaniye and Topkapi Libraries in Istanbul, the National Libraries in Iran, India, Pakistan... own invaluable treasures of manuscripts and scientific instruments. Some of the sources are now preserved in places as far apart as Hyderabad and Chicago. Newly-identified sources offer new informations and provide far more scope to the writing of the history of the sciences composed in Arabic, and promise to yield a far more accurate historical picture of the genesis and the development of the scientific disciplines in the world of Islam in the classical age than has been possible hitherto. Credit must be given to the labours of historians of science who have deployed their efforts since the last century to document the scientific production of the Arabic-Islamic civilization. But the work done in the recent period is of a wider scope, and affords more occasions to write and re-write the history of the sciences called Arabic. In the following General Bibliography, I present a selected list of works related to the different fields of the history of the sciences written and developed in the lands of Islam during the classical period (VIIIth-XVIth century). The history of Arabic science is a field of research in which hundreds of specialists deployed their efforts during the last 150 years; it is impossible to present here all of this work. Consequently, I don't have the pretention to be exhaustive. I selected only a little number of sciences (mathematics, astronomy, optics, mechanics, natural philosophy); I let aside all the rich production in medicine, chemistry, alchemy, theology or kalam... In particular I had to neglect all the important material published on the history of medicine in Islam, which deserves a special bibliography on its own. On the other hand, even within the sciences I choosed to cover, I outlined only the essential texts and I mentioned mainly the references to which I had access, directly or indirectly. I let aside a quite large variety of titles; I hope that I didn't neglect many of the important ones. Recent publications of original material and commentaries were somehow privileged, for the simple reason of access. It is more easy to know about books and articles published recently than to look for informations on texts published many decades earlier or on original manuscripts located in various libraries throughout the world. Several titles listed hereafter are mentioned only for their historical value, as indications of some aspects of past studies. The major part of the bibliographical references shall constitute a representative selection of the present state of the research. I mentioned the publications in all languages (Arabic, English, French, German, Russian), published in Arabic and Islamic countries or in Europe and North America. My commentaries tend to draw supplementary light on the references and to recommend some titles. The following bibliography is composed of 502 references. The whole is divided in seven sections: 1. Manuscripts: My aim in presenting this list of Arabic scientific primary sources is to provide, firstly, a concrete illustration of the value of the material which constitutes the scientific heritage in Arabic, and to show how it is disseminated throughout the world, secondly. For a more accurate picture on the original manuscripts, it is recommended to consult the specialized bio-bibliographical sources, such as Ibn al-Nadim, Brockelmann, Hajji Khalifa, King and others. 2. The bio-bibliographical sources constitute the subject of the second section, devoted to general works on systematics and the reference tools for the beginner as well as for the historian; these sources are diverse in form as well as in range: catalogues of libraries, lists of manuscripts and printed books, Arabic classical writings and chronicles on bio-bibliography. Sections 3-6 are devoted respectively to: 3. Mathematics and Optics, 4. Astronomy, 5. Mechanics and Engineering, 6. Natural philosophy (essentially on the Aristotelian tradition developed in the Oriental as well as in Occidental lands of Islam, in Baghdad, Damascus, Samarqand, Bukharra, Cordoba, Murrakush and Fez). 7. Finally, Section 7 concludes this bibliography by a list of references on the question of the transmission of scientific knowledge from Greek to Arabic and from Arabic to Latin, plus other miscellaneous references on different topics (natural sciences, classification of the sciences...) 2 - I - SELECTED MANUSCRIPTS 1. Al-Battiwi, Abu-Miqrac, Commentary on al-Marghithi's astronomical poem: MS Cairo, Egyptian National Library DM 415, etc. See Colin & Renaud (1933). 2. Al-Jaddari, Poem on folk astronomy: MSS Oxford, Bodleian Library 411, 2; Cairo, Egyptian National Library, K 4311, etc. 3. Al-Khalili, Universal auxiliary tables: MSS Oxford, Bodleian Library Add. 9599, 31; Maghribi copy. 4. Al-Mahani, Risala fi l-mushkil min amri al-nisba [Treatise on what is problematic in the question of proportionality] by one of the first Arabic commentators on Euclid's Elements (Xth century): MS Istanbul, Carullah 1502. 5. Al-Maghribi, Muhyi al-Din (XIIIth century), Tahrir of Euclid's Elements: MS Oxford, Bodleian Library or. 448 (copy dated 1260). 6. Al-Maghribi, ibn abi al-Shukr, Zij for Damascus: MS Escorial ar. 932. 7. Al-Maghribi, ibn abi al-Shukr, Zij:: MSS Escorial 9090, 1; Dublin Chester Beatty 4087, etc. 8. Al-Mardini, Muhammad Sibt al-Mardini, Risala fi al-camal bi-l-rubc al-mujayyab [Treatise on the work with the sine quadrant]: Copy in my private collection, ff. 1v-9r. 9. Al-Mardini, al-Risala al-fathiyya bi-al-acmal al-jaybiyya [Treatise of the sine works]: MS Rabat D 2755, 156 folios. 10. Al-Qalsadi, Sharh dhawat al-asma'e [On irrational quantities]: Copy in my private collection; 9 pages of Maghribi handwriting of one of the algebraic treatises of this Andalusian-Tunisian mathematician. 11. Al-Qustantini, Zij: MS Escorial 909, 2. 12. Al-Tusi, Nasir al-Din, al Tadhkira fi cilm al-hay'a [Memoir on Astronomy]: MS Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale ar. 2509. 13. Al-Tusi, Nasir al-Din, Tahrir Uqlidis [Redaction of Euclid's Elements]: MS Istanbul, Aya Sofya Ahmet III 3452. 14. Al-cUrdi, Mu'ayyad al-Din, Risala fi kayfiyyat al-arsad wa-ma yuhtaju ila cilmihi wa- camalihi min al-turuq al-mu'addiya ila macrifati cawdat al-kawakib... [Treatise on the means of observations and what is needed to be known and practiced in the knowledge of the return/motion of planets]: MS Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale 2544. 15. Anonymous, al-Iqtisar fi basti al-kusur [On fractions]: Copy in my private collection. 16. Anonymous, recension of Zij of ibn al-Shatir: MS Cairo, Egyptian National Library DM 533. 17. Anonymous, Kitab al-murasala fi al-jabr wa al-muqabala [Book of algebra]: MS Oxford, Bodleian Library Hunt 214. 18. Anonymous, Arabic translation of the Elements of Euclid: MS Saint Petersburg, Akademia Nauka C 2145. 19. [Euclid], Kitab al-Usul li Uqlidis [Arabic translations of Euclid's Elements]: MSS Rabat, Hassaniya, 1101; Hassaniya 53; Oxford, Bodleian Thurston 11; Escorial 907; etc. (complete and incomplete versions, e.g. Hassaniya-Rabat 1101 contains the complete text of the 13 books of the Elements, while we find in Hassaniya 53 only the first five books). 20. Hajji Khalifa, Kashf al-zunun can asami al-kutub wa al-funun [Removing the doubts concerning the names of the books and the arts; famous bio-bibliographical work]: MSS Subayhiya Library, Sala, Morocco, 7/223; 1/517. 21. Husayn Qus'a, recension of Zij of Ulugh Beg: MS Cairo DM 814, etc. 3 22. Ibn Aflah, Jabir, Islah al-Majisti [Reform of the Almagest]: MS Escorial, Arabe 910 copy with the title: Kitab al-Hay'a li Abi Muhammad ibn Aflah al-Ishbili, wa huwa Talkhis Kitab al-Majisti; ff. 1-120. Still unpublished Andalusian work in theoretical astronomy. 23. Ibn al-Banna, Fi al-taksir [On fractions]: MS Tunis, National Library 9002. 24. Ibn al-Banna, Minhaj al-talib li-tacdil al-kawakib [Guide of the researcher for the equation of planets]: MSS Algiers, National Library, 1454; El Escorial, 904.
Recommended publications
  • Two Editions of Ibn Al-Haytham's Completion of the Conics
    Historia Mathematica 29 (2002), 247–265 doi:10.1006/hmat.2002.2352 Two Editions of Ibn al-Haytham’s Completion of the Conics View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Jan P. Hogendijk provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Mathematics Department, University of Utrecht, P.O. Box 80.010, 3508 TA Utrecht, Netherlands E-mail: [email protected] The lost Book VIII of the Conics of Apollonius of Perga (ca. 200 B.C.) was reconstructed by the Islamic mathematician Ibn al-Haytham (ca. A.D. 965–1041) in his Completion of the Conics. The Arabic text of this reconstruction with English translation and commentary was published as J. P. Hogendijk, Ibn al-Haytham’s Completion of the Conics (New York: Springer-Verlag, 1985). In a new Arabic edition with French translation and commentary (R. Rashed, Les mathematiques´ infinitesimales´ du IXe au XIe siecle.´ Vol. 3., London: Al-Furqan Foundation, 2000), it was claimed that my edition is faulty. In this paper the similarities and differences between the two editions, translations, and commentaries are discussed, with due consideration for readers who do not know Arabic. The facts will speak for themselves. C 2002 Elsevier Science (USA) C 2002 Elsevier Science (USA) C 2002 Elsevier Science (USA) 247 0315-0860/02 $35.00 C 2002 Elsevier Science (USA) All rights reserved. 248 JAN P. HOGENDIJK HMAT 29 AMS subject classifications: 01A20, 01A30. Key Words: Ibn al-Haytham; conic sections; multiple editions; Rashed. 1. INTRODUCTION The Conics of Apollonius of Perga (ca. 200 B.C.) is one of the fundamental texts of ancient Greek geometry.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Mathematics in Mathematics Education. Recent Developments Kathy Clark, Tinne Kjeldsen, Sebastian Schorcht, Constantinos Tzanakis, Xiaoqin Wang
    History of mathematics in mathematics education. Recent developments Kathy Clark, Tinne Kjeldsen, Sebastian Schorcht, Constantinos Tzanakis, Xiaoqin Wang To cite this version: Kathy Clark, Tinne Kjeldsen, Sebastian Schorcht, Constantinos Tzanakis, Xiaoqin Wang. History of mathematics in mathematics education. Recent developments. History and Pedagogy of Mathematics, Jul 2016, Montpellier, France. hal-01349230 HAL Id: hal-01349230 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01349230 Submitted on 27 Jul 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION Recent developments Kathleen CLARK, Tinne Hoff KJELDSEN, Sebastian SCHORCHT, Constantinos TZANAKIS, Xiaoqin WANG School of Teacher Education, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4459, USA [email protected] Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark [email protected] Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany [email protected] Department of Education, University of Crete, Rethymnon 74100, Greece [email protected] Department of Mathematics, East China Normal University, China [email protected] ABSTRACT This is a survey on the recent developments (since 2000) concerning research on the relations between History and Pedagogy of Mathematics (the HPM domain). Section 1 explains the rationale of the study and formulates the key issues.
    [Show full text]
  • A Diluted Al-Karaji in Abbacus Mathematics Actes Du 10^ Colloque Maghrebin Sur I’Histoire Des Mathematiques Arabes
    Actes du 10 Colloque Maghrebin sur THistoire des Mathematiques Arabes (Tunis, 29-30-31 mai 2010) Publications de 1’Association Tunisienne des Sciences Mathematiques Actes du 10^ colloque maghrebin sur I’histoire des mathematiques arabes A diluted al-Karajl in Abbacus Mathematics Jens H0yrup^ In several preceding Maghreb colloques I have argued, from varying perspectives, that the algebra of the Italian abbacus school was inspired neither from Latin algebraic writings (the translations of al-Khw5rizmT and the Liber abbaci) nor directly from authors like al-KhwarizmT, Abu Kamil and al-KarajT; instead, its root in the Arabic world is a level of algebra Actes du 10*“® Colloque Maghrebin (probably coupled to mu^Smalat mathematics) which until now has not been scrutinized systematically. sur THistoire des Mathematiques Going beyond this negative characterization I shall argue on the present Arabes occasion that abbacus algebra received indirect inspiration from al-KarajT. As it will turn out, however, this inspiration is consistently strongly diluted, (Tunis, 29-30-31 mai 2010) and certainly indirect. 1. Al-KhwSrizml, Abu Kamil and al-KarajI Let us briefly summarize the relevant aspects of what distinguishes al-KarajT from his algebraic predecessors. Firstly, there is the sequence of algebraic powers. Al-KhwarizmT [ed., trans. Rashed 2007], as is well known, deals with three powers only: census (to adopt the translation which will fit our coming discussion of abbacus algebra), roots, and simple numbers. So do ibn Turk [ed., trans. Say_l_ 1962] and Thabit ibn Qurrah [ed., trans. Luckey 1941] in their presentation of proofs for the basic mixed cases, which indeed involve only these same powers.
    [Show full text]
  • By the Persian Mathematician and Engineer Abubakr
    1 2 The millennium old hydrogeology textbook “The Extraction of Hidden Waters” by the Persian 3 mathematician and engineer Abubakr Mohammad Karaji (c. 953 – c. 1029) 4 5 Behzad Ataie-Ashtiania,b, Craig T. Simmonsa 6 7 a National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training and College of Science & Engineering, 8 Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia 9 b Department of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 10 [email protected] (B. Ataie-Ashtiani) 11 [email protected] (C. T. Simmons) 12 13 14 15 Hydrology and Earth System Sciences (HESS) 16 Special issue ‘History of Hydrology’ 17 18 Guest Editors: Okke Batelaan, Keith Beven, Chantal Gascuel-Odoux, Laurent Pfister, and Roberto Ranzi 19 20 1 21 22 Abstract 23 We revisit and shed light on the millennium old hydrogeology textbook “The Extraction of Hidden Waters” by the 24 Persian mathematician and engineer Karaji. Despite the nature of the understanding and conceptualization of the 25 world by the people of that time, ground-breaking ideas and descriptions of hydrological and hydrogeological 26 perceptions such as components of hydrological cycle, groundwater quality and even driving factors for 27 groundwater flow were presented in the book. Although some of these ideas may have been presented elsewhere, 28 to the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that a whole book was focused on different aspects of hydrology 29 and hydrogeology. More importantly, we are impressed that the book is composed in a way that covered all aspects 30 that are related to an engineering project including technical and construction issues, guidelines for maintenance, 31 and final delivery of the project when the development and construction was over.
    [Show full text]
  • Al-Kindi on Psychology ABSTRACT
    pg. n/a Short title of the Thesis: Al-Kindi on Psychology ABSTRACT Author: Redmond Gerard Fitzmaurice. Thesis title: Al-KindI on Psychology. Department: Institute of Islamic Studles. Degree: Master of Arts. This thesis is an examination of the extant psycholog­ ical treatises of Abu Yusuf YaCqub ibn Ishiq. al-KindI, the ninth century AoD. Arab scholar who was among the first of his race to interest himself in strictly philosophical quest­ ions. AI-KindI's writings were among the first fruits of the translation of Greek philosophical and scientific works into Arabie. It is under tbat aspect that this thesis approaches his views on soul and intellect - as an instance of the passage of Greek philosophical ideas to the Muslim Arabs. Apart from his specifically Islamic position on the nature and value of divine revelation, nearly aIl of al~indI's ideas on psychol­ ogy can be traced to Greek sources, and the version of that ~ philosophy with~he was directly familiar was that of the late Greek schools. This thcsis is an attempt to unders:anà and present al~KindI's psychology in the light of the Greek sources ~rom which it was derived. , A 1 - KIN DIO- N P sye H 0 LOG Y AL-KINDI- ON PSYCHOLOGY by Redmond G.' Fitzmaurice A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Islamic Studies. Institute of Islamic Studies McGill University Montrea.l July 1971 ~.' ~ecU.orri G. Fi tz:taurice ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS l wish to express my thanks to the Director and Profess­ ors of the Institute of Islamic Studies who overthe past three years have introduced me to many aspects of Islamic studles and also express my appreciation of what l have learned from my fellow students.
    [Show full text]
  • General Index
    General Index Italic page numbers refer to illustrations. Authors are listed in ical Index. Manuscripts, maps, and charts are usually listed by this index only when their ideas or works are discussed; full title and author; occasionally they are listed under the city and listings of works as cited in this volume are in the Bibliograph- institution in which they are held. CAbbas I, Shah, 47, 63, 65, 67, 409 on South Asian world maps, 393 and Kacba, 191 "Jahangir Embracing Shah (Abbas" Abywn (Abiyun) al-Batriq (Apion the in Kitab-i balJriye, 232-33, 278-79 (painting), 408, 410, 515 Patriarch), 26 in Kitab ~urat ai-arc!, 169 cAbd ai-Karim al-Mi~ri, 54, 65 Accuracy in Nuzhat al-mushtaq, 169 cAbd al-Rabman Efendi, 68 of Arabic measurements of length of on Piri Re)is's world map, 270, 271 cAbd al-Rabman ibn Burhan al-Maw~ili, 54 degree, 181 in Ptolemy's Geography, 169 cAbdolazlz ibn CAbdolgani el-Erzincani, 225 of Bharat Kala Bhavan globe, 397 al-Qazwlni's world maps, 144 Abdur Rahim, map by, 411, 412, 413 of al-BlrunI's calculation of Ghazna's on South Asian world maps, 393, 394, 400 Abraham ben Meir ibn Ezra, 60 longitude, 188 in view of world landmass as bird, 90-91 Abu, Mount, Rajasthan of al-BlrunI's celestial mapping, 37 in Walters Deniz atlast, pl.23 on Jain triptych, 460 of globes in paintings, 409 n.36 Agapius (Mabbub) religious map of, 482-83 of al-Idrisi's sectional maps, 163 Kitab al- ~nwan, 17 Abo al-cAbbas Abmad ibn Abi cAbdallah of Islamic celestial globes, 46-47 Agnese, Battista, 279, 280, 282, 282-83 Mu\:lammad of Kitab-i ba/Jriye, 231, 233 Agnicayana, 308-9, 309 Kitab al-durar wa-al-yawaqft fi 11m of map of north-central India, 421, 422 Agra, 378 n.145, 403, 436, 448, 476-77 al-ra~d wa-al-mawaqft (Book of of maps in Gentil's atlas of Mughal Agrawala, V.
    [Show full text]
  • Mathematics in African History and Cultures
    Paulus Gerdes & Ahmed Djebbar MATHEMATICS IN AFRICAN HISTORY AND CULTURES: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY African Mathematical Union Commission on the History of Mathematics in Africa (AMUCHMA) Mathematics in African History and Cultures Second edition, 2007 First edition: African Mathematical Union, Cape Town, South Africa, 2004 ISBN: 978-1-4303-1537-7 Published by Lulu. Copyright © 2007 by Paulus Gerdes & Ahmed Djebbar Authors Paulus Gerdes Research Centre for Mathematics, Culture and Education, C.P. 915, Maputo, Mozambique E-mail: [email protected] Ahmed Djebbar Département de mathématiques, Bt. M 2, Université de Lille 1, 59655 Villeneuve D’Asq Cedex, France E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Cover design inspired by a pattern on a mat woven in the 19th century by a Yombe woman from the Lower Congo area (Cf. GER-04b, p. 96). 2 Table of contents page Preface by the President of the African 7 Mathematical Union (Prof. Jan Persens) Introduction 9 Introduction to the new edition 14 Bibliography A 15 B 43 C 65 D 77 E 105 F 115 G 121 H 162 I 173 J 179 K 182 L 194 M 207 N 223 O 228 P 234 R 241 S 252 T 274 U 281 V 283 3 Mathematics in African History and Cultures page W 290 Y 296 Z 298 Appendices 1 On mathematicians of African descent / 307 Diaspora 2 Publications by Africans on the History of 313 Mathematics outside Africa (including reviews of these publications) 3 On Time-reckoning and Astronomy in 317 African History and Cultures 4 String figures in Africa 338 5 Examples of other Mathematical Books and 343
    [Show full text]
  • 18 Medidas.Indd
    Número 17 - 18. Nueva época 1.er y 2.º semestre de 2018 AWRAQRevista de análisis y pensamiento sobre el mundo árabe e islámico contemporáneo AWRAQRevista de análisis y pensamiento sobre el mundo árabe e islámico contemporáneo DIRECCIÓN Pedro Martínez-Avial, director general de Casa Árabe CONSEJO DE REDACCIÓN Karim Hauser Elena González Nuria Medina Olivia Orozco Javier Rosón SECRETARÍA DE AWRAQ [email protected] WEB Y SUSCRIPCIÓN www.awraq.es EDITORES Casa Árabe. c/ Alcalá, 62. 28009 Madrid (España) www.casaarabe.es Nota: Los artículos de la parte central de este número de Awraq son resultado del encuentro multidisciplinar que tuvo lugar en la sede de Casa Árabe en Córdoba del 20 al 22 de septiembre de 2017, en colaboración con la Fundación Ramón Areces y bajo la dirección académica de Mònica Rius Piniés (Universidad de Barcelona) y Cristina de la Puente (CSIC), bajo el título «Ciencia en al- Ándalus». El presente volumen cuenta con la coordinación académica de la profesora de la sección de Estudios Árabes del Departamento de Filología Clásica, Románica y Semítica de la Universidad de Barcelona Mònica Rius-Piniés. Copyright © Casa Árabe © de los textos: sus autores. © de los anuncios: los anunciantes. Todos los derechos reservados. Gráfica: Hurra! Estudio ISSN: 0214-834X Depósito legal: M-40073-1978 Imprenta: Imprenta Tecé Número 17-18. Nueva época 1.er y 2.º semestre de 2018 CARTA DEL DIRECTOR 3 EL TEMA: CIENCIA EN AL-ÁNDALUS Introducción. Mònica Rius 5 La ciencia en al-Ándalus y su papel como puente entre la ciencia árabe y la europea. Julio Samsó 9 Los sabios de origen andalusí y su aportación a la ciencia otomana.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded File
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329572822 Interpretation in Muslim Philosophy Book · January 2012 CITATIONS READS 0 323 1 author: Abduljaleel Alwali United Arab Emirates University 3 PUBLICATIONS 0 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Abduljaleel Alwali on 11 December 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Interpretation in Muslim Philosophy By Prof. Abdul Jaleel Kadhim Al Wali Philosophy Department Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences United Arab Emirates University Al Ain Abu Dhabi UAE Phone: +971-50-663-6703 [email protected] Abstract Muslim philosophers had been preoccupied with the question of interpretation since the Islamic Philosophy was first developed by its founder Al Kindi till its interpretative maturity by Ibn Rushd who represents the maturity of rationalism in Islamic Arab philosophy. Rational option was the most suitable for Arab Muslim civilization as it expresses the vitality of civilization and its ability to interact with other contemporary civilizations and trends. Islamic philosophy interpretation themes are various as they adopted the following terms: 1. Interpreting the approval of the Greek philosophy in Muslim culture. 2. Interpreting the relationship between religion and philosophy. 3. Interpreting the relationship between Mind and Mind ( Plato and Aristotle ) 4. Interpreting the relationship between nature and Metaphysics. The goals of interpretation for Muslim philosophers are different as Al Kind pointed that they are oriented towards the Greek philosophy in general and towards religion and philosophy in particular while Al Farabi pointed that they are oriented towards the Greek philosophy in general and towards Plato and Aristotle.
    [Show full text]
  • Al-Biruni: a Great Muslim Scientist, Philosopher and Historian (973 – 1050 Ad)
    Al-Biruni: A Great Muslim Scientist, Philosopher and Historian (973 – 1050 Ad) Riaz Ahmad Abu Raihan Muhammad bin Ahmad, Al-Biruni was born in the suburb of Kath, capital of Khwarizmi (the region of the Amu Darya delta) Kingdom, in the territory of modern Khiva, on 4 September 973 AD.1 He learnt astronomy and mathematics from his teacher Abu Nasr Mansur, a member of the family then ruling at Kath. Al-Biruni made several observations with a meridian ring at Kath in his youth. In 995 Jurjani ruler attacked Kath and drove Al-Biruni into exile in Ray in Iran where he remained for some time and exchanged his observations with Al- Khujandi, famous astronomer which he later discussed in his work Tahdid. In 997 Al-Biruni returned to Kath, where he observed a lunar eclipse that Abu al-Wafa observed in Baghdad, on the basis of which he observed time difference between Kath and Baghdad. In the next few years he visited the Samanid court at Bukhara and Ispahan of Gilan and collected a lot of information for his research work. In 1004 he was back with Jurjania ruler and served as a chief diplomat and a spokesman of the court of Khwarism. But in Spring and Summer of 1017 when Sultan Mahmud of Ghazna conquered Khiva he brought Al-Biruni, along with a host of other scholars and philosophers, to Ghazna. Al-Biruni was then sent to the region near Kabul where he established his observatory.2 Later he was deputed to the study of religion and people of Kabul, Peshawar, and Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan and other areas of Pakistan and India under the protection of an army regiment.
    [Show full text]
  • In. ^Ifil Fiegree in PNILOSOPNY
    ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE: A CRITICAL STUDY O F HOSSAIN NASR Dis««rtation Submitted TO THE Aiigarh Muslim University, Aligarh for the a^ar d of in. ^Ifil fiegree IN PNILOSOPNY BY SHBIKH ARJBD Abl Under the Kind Supervision of PROF. S. WAHEED AKHTAR Cbiimwa, D«ptt. ol PhiloMphy. DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY ALIGARH IWIUSLIIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH 1993 nmiH DS2464 gg®g@eg^^@@@g@@€'@@@@gl| " 0 3 9 H ^ ? S f I O ( D .'^ ••• ¥4 H ,. f f 3« K &^: 3 * 9 m H m «< K t c * - ft .1 D i f m e Q > i j 8"' r E > H I > 5 C I- 115m Vi\ ?- 2 S? 1 i' C £ O H Tl < ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the name of Allah« the Merciful and the Compassionate. It gives me great pleasure to thanks my kind hearted supervisor Prof. S. Waheed Akhtar, Chairman, Department of Philosophy, who guided me to complete this work. In spite of his multifarious intellectual activities, he gave me valuable time and encouraged me from time to time for this work. Not only he is a philosopher but also a man of literature and sugge'sted me such kind of topic. Without his careful guidance this work could not be completed in proper time. I am indebted to my parents, SK Samser All and Mrs. AJema Khatun and also thankful to my uncle Dr. Sheikh Amjad Ali for encouraging me in research. I am also thankful to my teachers in the department of Philosophy, Dr. M. Rafique, Dr. Tasaduque Hussain, Mr. Naushad, Mr. Muquim and Dr. Sayed.
    [Show full text]
  • All Rights Reserved
    ProQuest Number: 10731409 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731409 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES (University of London) MALET STREET, LONDON, WC1 E 7HP DEPARTMENT OF THE NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST Telegrams: SOASUL. LONDON W.C.I Telephone: 01-637 2388 19 March 1985 To whom it may concern Miss Salah's thesis, "A critical edition of al-Muthul 1ala Kitab al-Muqarrab fi al-Nahw by Ibn 'Usfur al-Ishbil-i" , has this month been examined and accepted by the University of London for the degree of Ph.D. It is a well executed piece of text editing, and I consider it worthy of publication. H .T. - Norris Professor of Arabic and Islamic Studies in the University of London A CRITICAL EDITION of AL-MUTHUL CALA KITAB AL-MUQARRAB FI AL-NAHW by IBN CUSFUR AL-ISHBILI ^VOIJJMEKT ~ ' 1 v o l C/nUj rcccwed //; /.A /• *.' e^ f EDITED by FATHIEH TAWFIQ SALAH Thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the University of London School of Oriental and African Studies 1985 DEDICATION to My late father Who, since my childhood, used to encourage me in my studies and who always used to support me by giving me a feeling of trust, confidence and strong hope of success.
    [Show full text]