DOCSLIB.ORG

All That Math Portraits of Mathematicians As Young Researchers

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
All That Math Portraits of Mathematicians As Young Researchers Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Oct 06, 2021 All that Math Portraits of mathematicians as young researchers Hansen, Vagn Lundsgaard Published in: EMS Newsletter Publication date: 2012 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Hansen, V. L. (2012). All that Math: Portraits of mathematicians as young researchers. EMS Newsletter, (85), 61-62. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. NEWSLETTER OF THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Editorial Obituary Feature Interview 6ecm Marco Brunella Alan Turing’s Centenary Endre Szemerédi p. 4 p. 29 p. 32 p. 39 September 2012 Issue 85 ISSN 1027-488X S E European M M Mathematical E S Society Applied Mathematics Journals from Cambridge journals.cambridge.org/pem journals.cambridge.org/ejm journals.cambridge.org/psp journals.cambridge.org/flm journals.cambridge.org/anz journals.cambridge.org/pes journals.cambridge.org/prm journals.cambridge.org/anu journals.cambridge.org/mtk Receive a free trial to the latest issue of each of our mathematics journals at journals.cambridge.org/maths Cambridge Press Applied Maths Advert_AW.indd 1 30/07/2012 12:11 Contents Editorial Team Editors-in-Chief Jorge Buescu (2009–2012) European (Book Reviews) Vicente Muñoz (2005–2012) Dep. Matemática, Faculdade Facultad de Matematicas de Ciências, Edifício C6, Universidad Complutense Piso 2 Campo Grande Mathematical de Madrid 1749-006 Lisboa, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] Plaza de Ciencias 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain Eva-Maria Feichtner e-mail: [email protected] (2012–2015) Society Department of Mathematics Lucia Di Vizio (2012–2016) Université de Versailles- University of Bremen St Quentin 28359 Bremen, Germany e-mail: [email protected] Laboratoire de Mathématiques Newsletter No. 85, September 2012 45 avenue des États-Unis Eva Miranda (2010–2013) 78035 Versailles cedex, France Departament de Matemàtica e-mail: [email protected] Aplicada I EMS Agenda .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 EPSEB, Edifici P Editorial – S. Jackowski ........................................................................................................................... 3 Associate Editors Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Opening Ceremony of the 6ECM – M. Sanz-Solé ................................................ 5 Vasile Berinde (2002–2012) Av. del Dr Maran˜on 44–50 Department of Mathematics 08028 Barcelona, Spain EMS Prizes ................................................................................................................................................................ 6 and Computer Science e-mail: [email protected] Universitatea de Nord Report of the EC meeting in Florence – S. Huggett ........................................... 8 Baia Mare Mădălina Păcurar (2008–2015) Report of the EC meeting in Ljubljana – S. Huggett .......................................... 10 Facultatea de Stiinte (Personal Column) Str. Victoriei, nr. 76 Department of Statistics, Friedrich Hirzebruch Memorial Session at the 6ecm – M. Sanz-Solé, 430072, Baia Mare, Romania Forecast and Mathematics M. Atiyah, C. Bär, J.-P. Bourguignon, G.-M. Greuel & Y.I. Manin 12 e-mail: [email protected] Babes ,-Bolyai University T. Mihaili St. 58–60 Mathematics in the Streets of Kraków – E. Behrends ..................................... 20 Krzysztof Ciesielski (1999–2012) 400591 Cluj-Napoca, Romania (Societies) e-mail: [email protected]; Henri Poincaré’s Centenary – C. Villani .............................................................................. 22 Mathematics Institute e-mail: [email protected] Jagiellonian University Mathematics at the ESOF2012 in Dublin – E. Behrends & Frédéric Paugam (2005–2012) Łojasiewicza 6 R. Wilson ............................................................................................................................................................ 25 PL-30-348, Kraków, Poland Institut de Mathématiques e-mail: [email protected] de Jussieu Twenty years of Mathematical Kangaroo – G. Dolinar .................................. 27 175, rue de Chevaleret Martin Raussen (2003–2012) F-75013 Paris, France Obituary: Marco Brunella – A. Verjovsky ......................................................................... 29 Department of Mathematical e-mail: [email protected] Alan Turing’s Centenary – P. Welch ....................................................................................... 32 Sciences Aalborg University Ulf Persson (2005–2012) Interview with Abel laureate Endre Szemerédi – M. Raussen & Fredrik Bajers Vej 7G Matematiska Vetenskaper DK-9220 Aalborg Øst, Chalmers tekniska högskola C. Skau .................................................................................................................................................................... 39 Denmark S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden 150 years of the Union of Czech Mathematicians and Physicists – e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] J. Rákosník ....................................................................................................................................................... 50 Robin Wilson (1999–2012) Themistocles M. Rassias (2005–2012) Pembroke College, Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics – P. P. Pálfy ............................................ 54 (Problem Corner) Oxford OX1 1DW, England Department of Mathematics ICMI Column – M. Bartolini Bussi .............................................................................................. 55 e-mail: [email protected] National Technical University Zentralblatt Column: EuDML – J. Rákosník & O. Teschke ........................ 57 Copy Editor of Athens Zografou Campus Book Reviews ....................................................................................................................................................... 59 Chris Nunn GR-15780 Athens, Greece 119 St Michaels Road, e-mail: [email protected]. Problem Corner – Th. M. Rassias ............................................................................................... 64 Aldershot, GU12 4JW, UK Erhard Scholz (2009–2012) e-mail: [email protected] (History) The views expressed in this Newsletter are those of the University Wuppertal authors and do not necessarily represent those of the Editors Department C, Mathematics, EMS or the Editorial Team. and Interdisciplinary Center Mariolina Bartolini Bussi (2005–2012) for Science and Technology ISSN 1027-488X (Math. Education) Studies (IZWT), © 2012 European Mathematical Society Dip. Matematica – Universitá 42907 Wuppertal, Germany Published by the e-mail: [email protected] Via G. Campi 213/b EMS Publishing House I-41100 Modena, Italy Olaf Teschke (2010–2013) ETH-Zentrum SEW A27 e-mail: [email protected] (Zentralblatt Column) FIZ Karlsruhe CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland. Chris Budd (2005–2012) homepage: www.ems-ph.org Department of Mathematical Franklinstraße 11 Sciences, University of Bath D-10587 Berlin, Germany e-mail: [email protected] For advertisements and reprint permission requests Bath BA2 7AY, UK contact: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] EMS Newsletter September 2012 1 EMS Agenda EMS Executive Committee EMS Agenda President Ordinary Members 2012 Prof. Marta Sanz-Solé Prof. Zvi Artstein 27–29 October (2011–2014) (2009–2012) Executive Committee Meeting, Helsinki University of Barcelona Department of Mathematics Stephen Huggett: [email protected] Faculty of Mathematics The Weizmann Institute of Gran Via de les Corts Science 4–8 November Catalanes 585 Rehovot, Israel Kristian Seip, EMS Lectures, Tel Aviv University, Israel E-08007 Barcelona, Spain e-mail: [email protected] “Selected problems in operator-related function theory and e-mail:[email protected] harmonic analysis” Prof. Franco Brezzi www.euro-math-soc.eu/node/2471 (2009–2012) Vice-Presidents Istituto di Matematica Applicata 24–25 November e Tecnologie Informatiche del Raising Public Awareness Committee meeting, Berlin Prof. Mireille Martin- C.N.R. Ehrhard Behrends: [email protected] Deschamps via Ferrata 3 (2011–2014) 27100, Pavia, Italy 3–7 December Département de Mathématiques e-mail: [email protected] Kristian Seip, EMS Lectures, Saint Petersburg, Russia Bâtiment Fermat Prof. Rui Loja Fernandes “Selected problems in operator-related function theory and 45, avenue des Etats-Unis (2011–2014) harmonic analysis” F-78030 Versailles Cedex Departamento de Matematica www.euro-math-soc.eu/node/2471 France Instituto Superior Tecnico e-mail: [email protected] Av. Rovisco Pais 2013 Dr. Martin Raussen 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal (2011–2012) e-mail:
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Journal of Geometry and Physics
    JOURNAL OF GEOMETRY AND PHYSICS AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK TABLE OF CONTENTS XXX . • Description p.1 • Audience p.2 • Impact Factor p.2 • Abstracting and Indexing p.2 • Editorial Board p.2 • Guide for Authors p.4 ISSN: 0393-0440 DESCRIPTION . The Journal of Geometry and Physics is an International Journal in Mathematical Physics. The Journal stimulates the interaction between geometry and physics by publishing primary research, feature and review articles which are of common interest to practitioners in both fields. The Journal of Geometry and Physics now also accepts Letters, allowing for rapid dissemination of outstanding results in the field of geometry and physics. Letters should not exceed a maximum of five printed journal pages (or contain a maximum of 5000 words) and should contain novel, cutting edge results that are of broad interest to the mathematical physics community. Only Letters which are expected to make a significant addition to the literature in the field will be considered. The Journal covers the following areas of research: Methods of: • Algebraic and Differential Topology • Algebraic Geometry • Real and Complex Differential Geometry • Riemannian Manifolds • Symplectic Geometry • Global Analysis, Analysis on Manifolds • Geometric Theory of Differential Equations • Geometric Control Theory • Lie Groups and Lie Algebras • Supermanifolds and Supergroups • Discrete Geometry • Spinors and Twistors Applications to: • Strings and Superstrings • Noncommutative Topology and Geometry • Quantum Groups • Geometric Methods in Statistics and Probability • Geometry Approaches to Thermodynamics • Classical and Quantum Dynamical Systems • Classical and Quantum Integrable Systems AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK 2 Oct 2021 www.elsevier.com/locate/geomphys 1 • Classical and Quantum Mechanics • Classical and Quantum Field Theory • General Relativity • Quantum Information • Quantum Gravity Benefits to authors We also provide many author benefits, such as free PDFs, a liberal copyright policy, special discounts on Elsevier publications and much more.
    [Show full text]
  • Notices of the American Mathematical Society
    ISSN 0002-9920 of the American Mathematical Society February 2006 Volume 53, Number 2 Math Circles and Olympiads MSRI Asks: Is the U.S. Coming of Age? page 200 A System of Axioms of Set Theory for the Rationalists page 206 Durham Meeting page 299 San Francisco Meeting page 302 ICM Madrid 2006 (see page 213) > To mak• an antmat•d tub• plot Animated Tube Plot 1 Type an expression in one or :;)~~~G~~~t;~~i~~~~~~~~~~~~~:rtwo ' 2 Wrth the insertion point in the 3 Open the Plot Properties dialog the same variables Tl'le next animation shows • knot Plot 30 Animated + Tube Scientific Word ... version 5.5 Scientific Word"' offers the same features as Scientific WorkPlace, without the computer algebra system. Editors INTERNATIONAL Morris Weisfeld Editor-in-Chief Enrico Arbarello MATHEMATICS Joseph Bernstein Enrico Bombieri Richard E. Borcherds Alexei Borodin RESEARCH PAPERS Jean Bourgain Marc Burger James W. Cogdell http://www.hindawi.com/journals/imrp/ Tobias Colding Corrado De Concini IMRP provides very fast publication of lengthy research articles of high current interest in Percy Deift all areas of mathematics. All articles are fully refereed and are judged by their contribution Robbert Dijkgraaf to the advancement of the state of the science of mathematics. Issues are published as S. K. Donaldson frequently as necessary. Each issue will contain only one article. IMRP is expected to publish 400± pages in 2006. Yakov Eliashberg Edward Frenkel Articles of at least 50 pages are welcome and all articles are refereed and judged for Emmanuel Hebey correctness, interest, originality, depth, and applicability. Submissions are made by e-mail to Dennis Hejhal [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Marcel Berger Remembered
    Marcel Berger Remembered Claude LeBrun, Editor and Translator Gérard Besson EDITOR’S NOTE. Claude LeBrun has kindly assembled this memorial for Marcel Berger. This month also Marcel Berger,1 one of the world’s leading differential marks the conference “Riemannian Geometry Past, geometers and a corresponding member of the French Present and Future: An Homage to Marcel Berger” at Academy of Sciences for half a century, passed away on IHÉS. October 15, 2016, at the age of eighty-nine. Marcel Berger’s contributions to geometry were both broad and deep. The classification of Riemannian holo- nomy groups provided by his thesis has had a lasting impact on areas ranging from theoretical physics to alge- braic geometry. His 1960 proof that a complete oriented even-dimensional manifold with strictly quarter-pinched positive curvature must be a topological sphere is the Claude LeBrun is professor of mathematics at Stony Brook Univer- sity. His email address is [email protected]. Gérard Besson is CNRS Research Director at Institut Fourier, Uni- For permission to reprint this article, please contact: versité Grenoble, France. His email address is g.besson@ujf [email protected]. -grenoble.fr. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/noti1605 1Pronounced bare-ZHAY. December 2017 Notices of the AMS 1285 research director by the CNRS. He served as president of the French Mathematical Society (SMF) during the period of 1979–80 and in this capacity helped oversee the foundation of the International Center for Mathematical Workshops (CIRM) in Luminy. In 1985 he then became director of the Institute for Higher Scientific Studies (IHÉS) in Bures-sur-Yvette, a position in which he served until 1993, when he was succeeded by his former student Jean-Pierre Bourguignon.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 372 Number 6 Whole Number 1021 15 September 2019
    VOLUME 372 NUMBER 6 WHOLE NUMBER 1021 15 SEPTEMBER 2019 AMERICANMATHEMATICALSOCIETY EDITED BY Alejandro Adem, Managing Editor Vitaly Bergelson Richard Canary Lucia Caporaso Ted C. Chinburg Henri Darmon Patrick J. Fitzsimmons Noam Greenberg Jim Haglund Ailana M. Fraser Michael Hill Radha Kessar Joachim Krieger Alexander A. Kiselev Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu Svitlana Mayboroda Ian Melbourne Irena Peeva Robin Pemantle Lillian B. Pierce Stefaan Vaes Monica Visan Transactions of the American Mathematical Society This journal is devoted entirely to research in pure and applied mathematics. Submission information. See Information for Authors at the end of this issue. Publication on the AMS website. Articles are published on the AMS website in- dividually after proof is returned from authors and before appearing in an issue. Subscription information. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society is published monthly and is also accessible electronically from www.ams.org/journals/. Sub- scription prices for Volume 371 (2019) are as follows: for paper delivery, US$2853 list, US$2282.40 institutional member, US$2567.70 corporate member; for electronic delivery, US$2511 list, US$2008.80 institutional member, US$2259.90 corporate member. Upon request, subscribers to paper delivery of this journal are also entitled to receive electronic delivery. If ordering the paper version, add US$22 for delivery within the United States; US$170 for delivery outside the United States. Subscription renewals are subject to late fees. See www.ams.org/journal-faq for more journal subscription information. Back number information. For back issues see www.ams.org/backvols. Subscriptions and orders should be addressed to the American Mathematical Society, P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Institut Des Hautes Ét Udes Scientifiques
    InstItut des Hautes É t u d e s scIentIfIques A foundation in the public interest since 1981 2 | IHES IHES | 3 Contents A VISIONARY PROJECT, FOR EXCELLENCE IN SCIENCE P. 5 Editorial P. 6 Founder P. 7 Permanent professors A MODERN-DAY THELEMA FOR A GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY P. 8 Research P. 9 Visitors P. 10 Events P. 11 International INDEPENDENCE AND FREEDOM, ­­ THE INSTITUTE’S TWO OPERATIONAL PILLARS P. 12 Finance P. 13 Governance P. 14 Members P. 15 Tax benefits The Marilyn and James Simons Conference Center The aim of the Foundation known as ‘Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques’ is to enable and encourage theoretical scientific research (…). [Its] activity consists mainly in providing the Institute’s professors and researchers, both permanent and invited, with the resources required to undertake disinterested IHES February 2016 Content: IHES Communication Department – Translation: Hélène Wilkinson – Design: blossom-creation.com research. Photo Credits: Valérie Touchant-Landais / IHES, Marie-Claude Vergne / IHES – Cover: unigma All rights reserved Extract from the statutes of the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques, 1958. 4 | IHES IHES | 5 A visionary project, for excellence in science Editorial Emmanuel Ullmo, Mathematician, IHES Director A single scientific program: curiosity. A single selection criterion: excellence. The Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques is an international mathematics and theoretical physics research center. Free of teaching duties and administrative tasks, its professors and visitors undertake research in complete independence and total freedom, at the highest international level. Ever since it was created, IHES has cultivated interdisciplinarity. The constant dialogue between mathematicians and theoretical physicists has led to particularly rich interactions.
    [Show full text]
  • A Unified Approach to Three Themes in Harmonic Analysis ($1^{St} $ Part)
    A UNIFIED APPROACH TO THREE THEMES IN HARMONIC ANALYSIS (I & II) (I) THE LINEAR HILBERT TRANSFORM AND MAXIMAL OPERATOR ALONG VARIABLE CURVES (II) CARLESON TYPE OPERATORS IN THE PRESENCE OF CURVATURE (III) THE BILINEAR HILBERT TRANSFORM AND MAXIMAL OPERATOR ALONG VARIABLE CURVES VICTOR LIE In loving memory of Elias Stein, whose deep mathematical breadth and vision for unified theories and fundamental concepts have shaped the field of harmonic analysis for more than half a century. arXiv:1902.03807v2 [math.AP] 2 Oct 2020 Date: October 5, 2020. Key words and phrases. Wave-packet analysis, Hilbert transform and Maximal oper- ator along curves, Carleson-type operators in the presence of curvature, bilinear Hilbert transform and maximal operators along curves, Zygmund’s differentiation conjecture, Car- leson’s Theorem, shifted square functions, almost orthogonality. The author was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMS- 1500958. The most recent revision of the paper was performed while the author was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMS-1900801. 1 2 VICTOR LIE Abstract. In the present paper and its sequel [63], we address three rich historical themes in harmonic analysis that rely fundamentally on the concept of non-zero curvature. Namely, we focus on the boundedness properties of (I) the linear Hilbert transform and maximal operator along variable curves, (II) Carleson-type operators in the presence of curvature, and (III) the bilinear Hilbert transform and maximal operator along variable curves. Our Main Theorem states that, given a general variable curve γ(x,t) in the plane that is assumed only to be measurable in x and to satisfy suitable non-zero curvature (in t) and non-degeneracy conditions, all of the above itemized operators defined along the curve γ are Lp-bounded for 1 <p< ∞.
    [Show full text]
  • Arxiv:1402.0409V1 [Math.HO]
    THE PICARD SCHEME STEVEN L. KLEIMAN Abstract. This article introduces, informally, the substance and the spirit of Grothendieck’s theory of the Picard scheme, highlighting its elegant simplicity, natural generality, and ingenious originality against the larger historical record. 1. Introduction A scientific biography should be written in which we indicate the “flow” of mathematics ... discussing a certain aspect of Grothendieck’s work, indicating possible roots, then describing the leap Grothendieck made from those roots to general ideas, and finally setting forth the impact of those ideas. Frans Oort [60, p. 2] Alexander Grothendieck sketched his proof of the existence of the Picard scheme in his February 1962 Bourbaki talk. Then, in his May 1962 Bourbaki talk, he sketched his proofs of various general properties of the scheme. Shortly afterwards, these two talks were reprinted in [31], commonly known as FGA, along with his commentaries, which included statements of nine finiteness theorems that refine the single finiteness theorem in his May talk and answer several related questions. However, Grothendieck had already defined the Picard scheme, via the functor it represents, on pp.195-15,16 of his February 1960 Bourbaki talk. Furthermore, on p.212-01 of his February 1961 Bourbaki talk, he had announced that the scheme can be constructed by combining results on quotients sketched in that talk along with results on the Hilbert scheme to be sketched in his forthcoming May 1961 Bourbaki talk. Those three talks plus three earlier talks, which prepare the way, were also reprinted in [31]. arXiv:1402.0409v1 [math.HO] 3 Feb 2014 Moreover, Grothendieck noted in [31, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Ergodic Theory Plays a Key Role in Multiple Fields Steven Ashley Science Writer
    CORE CONCEPTS Core Concept: Ergodic theory plays a key role in multiple fields Steven Ashley Science Writer Statistical mechanics is a powerful set of professor Tom Ward, reached a key milestone mathematical tools that uses probability the- in the early 1930s when American mathema- ory to bridge the enormous gap between the tician George D. Birkhoff and Austrian-Hun- unknowable behaviors of individual atoms garian (and later, American) mathematician and molecules and those of large aggregate sys- and physicist John von Neumann separately tems of them—a volume of gas, for example. reconsidered and reformulated Boltzmann’ser- Fundamental to statistical mechanics is godic hypothesis, leading to the pointwise and ergodic theory, which offers a mathematical mean ergodic theories, respectively (see ref. 1). means to study the long-term average behavior These results consider a dynamical sys- of complex systems, such as the behavior of tem—whetheranidealgasorothercomplex molecules in a gas or the interactions of vi- systems—in which some transformation func- brating atoms in a crystal. The landmark con- tion maps the phase state of the system into cepts and methods of ergodic theory continue its state one unit of time later. “Given a mea- to play an important role in statistical mechan- sure-preserving system, a probability space ics, physics, mathematics, and other fields. that is acted on by the transformation in Ergodicity was first introduced by the a way that models physical conservation laws, Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann laid Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann in the what properties might it have?” asks Ward, 1870s, following on the originator of statisti- who is managing editor of the journal Ergodic the foundation for modern-day ergodic the- cal mechanics, physicist James Clark Max- Theory and Dynamical Systems.Themeasure ory.
    [Show full text]
  • Roth's Theorem in the Primes
    Annals of Mathematics, 161 (2005), 1609–1636 Roth’s theorem in the primes By Ben Green* Abstract We show that any set containing a positive proportion of the primes con- tains a 3-term arithmetic progression. An important ingredient is a proof that the primes enjoy the so-called Hardy-Littlewood majorant property. We de- rive this by giving a new proof of a rather more general result of Bourgain which, because of a close analogy with a classical argument of Tomas and Stein from Euclidean harmonic analysis, might be called a restriction theorem for the primes. 1. Introduction Arguably the second most famous result of Klaus Roth is his 1953 upper bound [21] on r3(N), defined 17 years previously by Erd˝os and Tur´an to be the cardinality of the largest set A [N] containing no nontrivial 3-term arithmetic ⊆ progression (3AP). Roth was the first person to show that r3(N) = o(N). In fact, he proved the following quantitative version of this statement. Proposition 1.1 (Roth). r (N) N/ log log N. 3 " There was no improvement on this bound for nearly 40 years, until Heath- Brown [15] and Szemer´edi [22] proved that r N(log N) c for some small 3 " − positive constant c. Recently Bourgain [6] provided the best bound currently known. Proposition 1.2 (Bourgain). r (N) N (log log N/ log N)1/2. 3 " *The author is supported by a Fellowship of Trinity College, and for some of the pe- riod during which this work was carried out enjoyed the hospitality of Microsoft Research, Redmond WA and the Alfr´ed R´enyi Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bu- dapest.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geometry of Asymptotically Hyperbolic Manifolds a Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Mathematics and the Committee
    THE GEOMETRY OF ASYMPTOTICALLY HYPERBOLIC MANIFOLDS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Otis Chodosh June 2015 © 2015 by Otis Avram Chodosh. All Rights Reserved. Re-distributed by Stanford University under license with the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ This dissertation is online at: http://purl.stanford.edu/mp634xn8004 ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Simon Brendle, Primary Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Michael Eichmair, Co-Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Leon Simon I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Brian White Approved for the Stanford University Committee on Graduate Studies. Patricia J. Gumport, Vice Provost for Graduate Education This signature page was generated electronically upon submission of this dissertation in electronic format.
    [Show full text]
  • Stephen Cole Kleene
    STEPHEN COLE KLEENE American mathematician and logician Stephen Cole Kleene (January 5, 1909 – January 25, 1994) helped lay the foundations for modern computer science. In the 1930s, he and Alonzo Church, developed the lambda calculus, considered to be the mathematical basis for programming language. It was an effort to express all computable functions in a language with a simple syntax and few grammatical restrictions. Kleene was born in Hartford, Connecticut, but his real home was at his paternal grandfather’s farm in Maine. After graduating summa cum laude from Amherst (1930), Kleene went to Princeton University where he received his PhD in 1934. His thesis, A Theory of Positive Integers in Formal Logic, was supervised by Church. Kleene joined the faculty of the University of Wisconsin in 1935. During the next several years he spent time at the Institute for Advanced Study, taught at Amherst College and served in the U.S. Navy, attaining the rank of Lieutenant Commander. In 1946, he returned to Wisconsin, where he stayed until his retirement in 1979. In 1964 he was named the Cyrus C. MacDuffee professor of mathematics. Kleene was one of the pioneers of 20th century mathematics. His research was devoted to the theory of algorithms and recursive functions (that is, functions defined in a finite sequence of combinatorial steps). Together with Church, Kurt Gödel, Alan Turing, and others, Kleene developed the branch of mathematical logic known as recursion theory, which helped provide the foundations of theoretical computer science. The Kleene Star, Kleene recursion theorem and the Ascending Kleene Chain are named for him.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis in Complex Geometry
    1946-4 School and Conference on Differential Geometry 2 - 20 June 2008 Analysis in Complex Geometry Shing-Tung Yau Harvard University, Dept. of Mathematics Cambridge, MA 02138 United States of America Analysis in Complex Geometry Shing-Tung Yau Harvard University ICTP, June 18, 2008 1 An important question in complex geometry is to char- acterize those topological manifolds that admit a com- plex structure. Once a complex structure is found, one wants to search for the existence of algebraic or geo- metric structures that are compatible with the complex structure. 2 Most geometric structures are given by Hermitian met- rics or connections that are compatible with the com- plex structure. In most cases, we look for connections with special holonomy group. A connection may have torsion. The torsion tensor is not well-understood. Much more research need to be done especially for those Hermitian connections with special holonomy group. 3 Karen Uhlenbeck Simon Donaldson By using the theorem of Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau, it is possible to construct special holonomy connections with torsion. Their significance in relation to complex or algebraic structure need to be explored. 4 K¨ahler metrics have no torsion and their geometry is very close to that of algebraic geometry. Yet, as was demonstrated by Voisin, there are K¨ahler manifolds that are not homotopy equivalent to any algebraic manifolds. The distinction between K¨ahler and algebraic geometry is therefore rather delicate. Erich K¨ahler 5 Algebraic geometry is a classical subject and there are several natural equivalences of algebraic manifolds: bi- rational equivalence, biregular equivalence, and arith- metic equivalence.
    [Show full text]