Kingdoms Ii. It Is Believed That the Rajputs Were About 36 Hindu
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Medieval India TNPSC GROUP – I & II
VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE Medieval India TNPSC GROUP – I & II An ISO 9001 : 2015 Institution | Providing Excellence Since 2011 Head Office Old No.52, New No.1, 9th Street, F Block, 1st Avenue Main Road, (Near Istha siddhi Vinayakar Temple), Anna Nagar East – 600102. Phone: 044-2626 5326 | 98844 72636 | 98844 21666 | 98844 32666 Branches SALEM KOVAI No.189/1, Meyanoor Road, Near ARRS Multiplex, No.347, D.S.Complex (3rd floor), (Near Salem New bus Stand), Nehru Street,Near Gandhipuram Opp. Venkateshwara Complex, Salem - 636004. Central Bus Stand, Ramnagar, Kovai - 9 Ph: 0427-2330307 | 95001 22022 Ph: 75021 65390 Educarreerr Location VIVEKANANDHA EDUCATIONA PATRICIAN COLLEGE OF ARTS SREE SARASWATHI INSTITUTIONS FOR WOMEN AND SCIENCE THYAGARAJA COLLEGE Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode - TK 3, Canal Bank Rd, Gandhi Nagar, Palani Road, Thippampatti, Namakkal District - 637 205. Opp. to Kotturpuram Railway Station, Pollachi - 642 107 Ph: 04288 - 234670 Adyar, Chennai - 600020. Ph: 73737 66550 | 94432 66008 91 94437 34670 Ph: 044 - 24401362 | 044 - 24426913 90951 66009 www.vetriias.com © VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE First Edition – 2015 Second Edition – 2019 Pages : 114 Size : (240 × 180) cm Price : 220/- Published by: VETRII IAS STUDY CIRCLE F Block New No. 1, 9th Street, 1st Avenue main Road, Chinthamani, Anna Nagar (E), Chennai – 102. Phone: 044-2626 5326 | 98844 72636 | 98844 21666 | 98844 32666 www.vetriias.com E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected] Feedback: [email protected] © All rights reserved with the publisher. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the written permission of the publisher, will be responsible for the loss and may be punished for compensation under copyright act. -
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12 NAGARi ALPHABET, SIGNS AND SYMBOLS OF PARAMARA INSCRIPTIONS Arvind K. Singh The Paramaras, started their political career the scribe and the engraver was performed by the in the ninth century C.E. as feudatories of the same person. The relevant epigraphic data provide 1 imperial Racmrak0[)'ls1monarch , succeeded in significant details concerning these professionals, 1 building a strong kingdom in the heart of the central and sometimes mention their predecessors as well , India in the tenth century and played a leading as native place, role, occupation and designation j role in the history of the country till fourteenth as applied to poets, scribes and engravers. It is century C.E. During the course of their political obvious from the examples of good epigraphic I' existence, the Paramaras ruled over various poetry that high talented poets were employed for territories, which includes Maiava proper as well composing the inscriptions. The poets were 1 the adjacent districts of Vidisha in the east, Ratlam honored by different ways, even by donating land. in the west, Indore and the parts of Hoshangabad AtrO stone inscription of the time of JayasiAha: in the south-east. In addition the imperial royal V.S. 1314 (C.E. 1258) records the donation by house of Maiava, there was other contemporary JayasiAhadeva of the village Mhaisada (Bhainra) royal houses of the Paramaras over Arbuda in the territorial division of PaAvimha in favor of a manda, Maru-mandala, Jalor, and Vaga. The kavicakravartin, mhakkura NarayaGa (no. 55). house that grew to power in the region around · Tilakwada copper-plate inscription of the time of Arbuda-maandala or Mount Abo, subsequently Bhojadeva: V.S. -
Socio- Political and Administrative History of Ancient India (Early Time to 8Th-12Th Century C.E)
DDCE/History (M.A)/SLM/Paper-XII Socio- Political and Administrative History of Ancient India (Early time to 8th-12th Century C.E) By Dr. Binod Bihari Satpathy 0 CONTENT SOCIO- POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY OF ANCIENT INDIA (EARLY TIME TO 8th-12th CENTURIES C.E) Unit.No. Chapter Name Page No Unit-I. Political Condition. 1. The emergence of Rajput: Pratiharas, Art and Architecture. 02-14 2. The Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta: Their role in history, 15-27 Contribution to art and culture. 3. The Pala of Bengal- Polity, Economy and Social conditions. 28-47 Unit-II Other political dynasties of early medieval India. 1. The Somavamsis of Odisha. 48-64 2. Cholas Empire: Local Self Government, Art and Architecture. 65-82 3. Features of Indian Village System, Society, Economy, Art and 83-99 learning in South India. Unit-III. Indian Society in early Medieval Age. 1. Social stratification: Proliferation of castes, Status of women, 100-112 Matrilineal System, Aryanisation of hinterland region. 2. Religion-Bhakti Movements, Saivism, Vaishnavism, Tantricism, 113-128 Islam. 3. Development of Art and Architecture: Evolution of Temple Architecture- Major regional Schools, Sculpture, Bronzes and 129-145 Paintings. Unit-IV. Indian Economy in early medieval age. 1. General review of the economic life: Agrarian and Urban 146-161 Economy. 2. Indian Feudalism: Characteristic, Nature and features. 162-180 Significance. 3. Trade and commerce- Maritime Activities, Spread of Indian 181-199 Culture abroad, Cultural Interaction. 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is pleasure to be able to complete this compilation work. containing various aspects of Ancient Indian History. This material is prepared with an objective to familiarize the students of M.A History, DDCE Utkal University on the various aspcets of India’s ancient past. -
The Dasarupa a Treatise on Hindu Dramaturgy Columbia University Indo-Iranian Series
<K.X-."»3« .*:j«."3t...fc". wl ^^*je*w £gf SANfiNlRETAN V1SWABHARAT1 UBRARY ftlO 72, T? Siali • <••«.•• THE DASARUPA A TREATISE ON HINDU DRAMATURGY COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY INDO-IRANIAN SERIES EDITED R Y A. V. WILLIAMS JACKSON FaOFCSSOR OF INOO-IRANIAH LANGUAGES IN COLUMBIA UNtVERSITY Volume 7 Neto York COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS 1912 AU righis reserved THE DASARUPA A TREATISE ON HINDU DRAMATURGY By DHANAMJAYA NOW FIRST TRANSLATED KROM THE SANSKRIT WITH THE TEXT AND AN INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY GEORGE C. O. HAAS, A.M., Ph.D. SOMKT1MB PBLLOW IN INDO-IftANIAN LANCOAGES JN COLUMBIA UNIVBRSITY Nrto Yor* COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS 1912 Alt rights reserved 2 Copyright 191 By Columbia University Press Printed from type. Auffiut, 1913 r«t*« ©r tMC MtV EKA PHtMTI«« COHM«r tAMCUTM. I»».. TO MY FATHER PREFATORY NOTE In the present volume an important treatise on the canons of dramatic composition in early India is published for the first time in an English translation, with the text, explanatory notes, and an introductory account of the author and his work. As a con- tribution to our knowledge of Hindu dramaturgy, I am glad to accord the book a place in the Indo-Iranian Series, particularly as it comes from one who has long been associated with me as a co-worker in the Oriental field. A. V. Williams Jackson. V» PREFACE The publication of the present volume, originally planned for 1909, has been delayed until now by ^arious contingencies both unforeseen and unavoidable. While in some respects unfortu- nate, this delay has been of advantagc in giving me opportunities for further investigation and enabling me to add considerably to my collection of comparative material. -
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings & Speeches Vol. 3
Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (14th April 1891 - 6th December 1956) blank DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR WRITINGS AND SPEECHES VOL. 3 First Edition Compiled by VASANT MOON Second Edition by Prof. Hari Narake Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches Vol. 3 First Edition by Education Department, Govt. of Maharashtra : 14 April, 1987 Re-printed by Dr. Ambedkar Foundation : January, 2014 ISBN (Set) : 978-93-5109-064-9 Courtesy : Monogram used on the Cover page is taken from Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar’s Letterhead. © Secretary Education Department Government of Maharashtra Price : One Set of 1 to 17 Volumes (20 Books) : Rs. 3000/- Publisher: Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India 15, Janpath, New Delhi - 110 001 Phone : 011-23357625, 23320571, 23320589 Fax : 011-23320582 Website : www.ambedkarfoundation.nic.in The Education Department Government of Maharashtra, Bombay-400032 for Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Source Material Publication Committee Printer M/s. Tan Prints India Pvt. Ltd., N. H. 10, Village-Rohad, Distt. Jhajjar, Haryana Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment & Chairperson, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Kumari Selja MESSAGE Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chief Architect of Indian Constitution was a scholar par excellence, a philosopher, a visionary, an emancipator and a true nationalist. He led a number of social movements to secure human rights to the oppressed and depressed sections of the society. He stands as a symbol of struggle for social justice. The Government of Maharashtra has done a highly commendable work of publication of volumes of unpublished works of Dr. Ambedkar, which have brought out his ideology and philosophy before the Nation and the world. -
Afghanistan in the Historical Perspective
Global Political Review (GPR) URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2017(II-I).05 Afghanistan in the Historical Perspective Huma Qayum* † Zahir Shah Abstract Afghanistan is having a very long historical ‡ background. It dates back to 1500 BC when Islam Jan Alam was far away from this region. Different dynasties established their foundations and were ruined away. The paper brings into light • Vol. II, No. I (2017) major common factors among Pakistan and Afghanistan. It l highlights the past of Afghanistan before the Islamic period and after • Pages: 46 – 53 the arrival of Islam in this region. Especially the historical • DOI: 10.31703/gpr.2017(II-I).05 background which is totally the same among the two states. Similarly, rulers consolidated their empire from Afghanistan to • p- ISSN: 2521-2982 India. The paper also elaborates different dynasties and how • ISSN-L: 2521-2982 residents of the concerned area faced such aggressions with though resistance. Who never surrendered against any foreign rule and gained independence as a sovereign state. It still survives to Key Words: face superpowers’ rivalry that affect the very foundations of Indo- Pre-Islamic period, Post-Islamic Afghan states. period, historical background, Muslim rulers Introduction The Kabul city established in (1500 BC-551) Aryans and the Medes rule. Rig Veda may have been created in Afghanistan around this period, as well as a sign of the initial wandering Iron age. Amid 2000-1200 BC, a group of tribes of Indo-European linguistic identified as Aryan started migration into this area. They split into three diverse groups Iranic peoples, Nuristani, and Indo-Aryans in the early phase, probably during 1500-1000 BC in what today is called Afghanistan (Dupree, 1977). -
Political, Social and Economic Conditions (8Th-12Th Centuries)
LESSON 4 POLITICAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS (8TH-12TH CENTURIES) Political condition India after the death of Harsha (606-647) saw the rapid disintegration of his empire. The whole empire of Harsha, which covered a large part of northern India, was split up into numerous kingdoms. The common feature of these kingdoms was the rapid growth of a system which has been called by the modern scholars as feudalism. Feudalism originated in the Gupta period. In the subsequent years which followed the eclipse of the Gupta empire the spread of feudalism was quite noticeable and during this period “military governorship was conferred on important chiefs.” We are further told : “In the age of Harsha and of imperial Kanauj, high ranking civil as well military offices came to be bestowed upon persons holding feudal title.” Thus, feudalism, which became a dominant productive system during the eleventh and twelfth centuries, had originated and spread much before the invasions of the Turks. Rise of Feudalism In the period under review feudalism became a universal phenomenon, particularly in Northern India. Recently two outstanding research works, Indian Feudalism by R.S. Sharma, and Society and Culture in the Northern India by Prof. B.N.S Yadav, have thrown ample light on the various aspects of feudalism. B.P. Mazumdar’s The Socio-Economic History of Northern India also provides us valuable information on this problem. B.P. Mazumdar calls this period “as the hey day of feudal anarchy.” The writings of D.N. Jha and K.M. Shrimali also deserve our attention. One of the significant features of the prevailing political system was the complete fragmentation of political power from top to bottom. -
Paper 7 INDIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY
DDCE/SLM/M.A. Hist-Paper-VII Paper-VII INDIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY By Dr. Binod Bihari Satpathy 0 CONTENT INDIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY Unit.No. Chapter Name Page No Unit-I. Ancient Indian Historiography 1. Historical Sense in Ancient India, Idea of Bharatvarsha in Indian Tradition 2. Itihasa-Purana Tradition in Ancient India; Traditional History from the Vedas, Epics and Puranas 3. Jain Historiography and Buddhist Historiography Unit-II Medieval Indian Historiography 1. Historical Biography of Banabhatta and the Kashmir Chronicle of Kalhana 2. Arrival of Islam and its influence on Historical Tradition of India; Historiography of the Sultanate period – Alberuni’s –Kitab-ul-Hind and Amir Khusrau 3. Historiography of the Mughal Period – Baburnama, Abul Fazl and Badauni Unit-III. Orientalist, Imperial and colonial ideology and historian 1. William Jones and Orientalist writings on India 2. Colonial/ Imperialist Approach to Indian History and Historiography: James Mill, Elphinstone, and Vincent Smith 3. Nationalist Approach and writings to Indian History: R.G.Bhandarkar, H.C Raychoudhiri, and J.N.Sarkar Unit-IV. Marxist and Subaltern Approach to Indian History 1. Marxist approach to Indian History: D.D.Kosambi, R.S.Sharma, Romilla Thaper and Irfan Habib 2. Marxist writings on Modern India: Major assumptions 3. Subaltern Approach to Indian History- Ranjit Guha 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is pleasure to be able to complete this compilation work. containing various aspects of Indian historical writing tradition through ages. This material is prepared with an objective to familiarize the students of M.A History, DDCE Utkal University on the various aspcets of Indian historiography. This work would not have been possible without the support of the Directorate of Distance and Continuing Education, Utkal University. -
CHAPTER Onei BRIEF SURVEY of YADAVA's POLITICAL HISTORY
CHAPTER ONEi BRIEF SURVEY OF YADAVA’S POLITICAL HISTORY The early history of the Yadavas is shrouded in some „ 1 obscurity. It seems that the Yadavas were first known as Seunas and their dominion was called Seunadesa. The Sangamner copper plate of Yadava Billama II/2 and Hemadri also testifies that the 3 Seunadesa was known after the name of Seunachandra who was the son of Dridhapahara. Seunadesa was the name given to the region extending from Nasik to Devagiri. In the introduction to Hemadri's Vratakhanda Devagiri was situated in Seunadesa and that the latter was located 4 on the borders of Pandakaranya. 5 The Kalegaon inscription of Yadava Mahadeva/ shows that the country founded by Dridhapahara was extended by Seunachandra on both the banks of Godavari so as to include the modern districts of Aurangabad and east and west Khandesh together with portions of Ahmednagar and Nasik. As the records of dynasty traced its descent from the Puranic hero Yadu its rulers were better known as Yadavas although the word Seuna was not totally forgotten. The Muslim historians knew them as Yadavas and Prataparudriya of vidyanatha 6 refers to them as Yadava kings of Seuna country. Origin of the Yadava Family The early history of the Yadava dynasty is found in the epigraphic records of its rulers as well as in the introduction iiuiiiii 3 to the Hemadris Vratakhanda. Most of the inscriptions of the Yadava rulers refer that the family called Yadava originated 7 from the holy Vishnu's lineage. The Paithan grant of Ramachandra tracing the descent of the family states the followings From the lotus that grew from the navel of Vishnu# there was produced Viruchi. -
M E H T a C S . X
MEHTA C s .X.) * P ^ . n ) . i q £ h ProQuest Number: 10731380 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731380 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 if£ Political History of Gujarat CAD, JMn 750 - 950 Shobhana Khimjibhai Mehta Thesis submitted for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the University of London. September 1961, CONTENTS page Acknowledgements.... 2 Abstract ... ................. ... ... * * •. ♦ 3 List of Abbreviations.......................... 5 Chapter I. The Sources ....................... 8 Chapter II. Chronology ........ .. ... ... 27 Chapter III. Gujarat at the Decline of the Maitrakas and After ......... 56 Chapter IV. The Saindhavas ... ... ........ 84 Chapter V. The Capas ... .... 106 Chapter VI. The Paramaras ... 135 Chapter VII. The Caulukyas...... ................. 199 Conclusion............... 254 Genealogical Tables ... ... ................... 259 Appendices. (i) The Gurjaras of Broach ... 270 (ii) The Early Cahama^mjLS. ............. 286 Bibliography (i) List of Inscriptions ............ 297 (ii) Primary Sources ........ 307 (iii) Secondary Sources .................. 309 (iv) List of Articles.................... 316 Maps. (a) Gujarat under the Maitraka • ... (b) Gujarat under the Paramaras ........ (c) Gujarat under the Caulukyas ........ (d) India in ca. 977 A.D........... -
The Book Was Drenched
THE BOOK WAS DRENCHED TEXT CROSS WITHIN THE BOOK ONLY TEXT LITE WITHIN THE BOOK ONLY < c W ^ fc ^ B]<OU 168462 5m > Ct nn TI 7 99 i _l J Major His Highness Raj Rajeshwar 5ramad Rajai Hind Maharajadhiraj Sri Sir Umaid Singhji Sahib Bahadur, G.C.I.E., K. C.S.I., K.CV.O., Maharaja of Jodhpur. HISTORY OF^THE RASHTRAKUTAS (RATHODAS) (From the beginning to the migration of Rao Siha ioicards Maricar.) HISTORY OF THE RASHTRAKUTAS. (RATHODAS) From th bcfinninff to the migration of Rao Stha towardi Marwar, BY PANDIT BISHESHWAR NATH REU, Superintendent, AHCH^OLOGICAL DEPARTMENT & SUMER PUBLIC LIBKAKV, JODHPUR. JODHPUR: THE ARCHAEOLOGICAU DEPARTMENT. 1933. Published orders of the Jodhpur Darbar. FIRST EDITION Price Rs. :2'i- Jodhjr.tr: Printed at the Marwar State Press PREFACE. This volume contains the history of the early RSshtrakutas (Rathotfas) and their well-known branch, the Gahatfavalas of Kanauj up to the third-quarter of the 13th century of Vikrama era, that is, up to the migration of Rao Slha towards Marwar. In the absence of any written account of the rulers of this dynasty, the history is based on its copper plates, inscriptions and coins hitherto discovered. Sanskrit, Arabic and English 1 works, which throw some light on the history of this dynasty, however meagre, have also been referred to. Though the material thus gathered is not much, yet what is known is sufficient to prove that some of the kings of this dynasty were most powerful rulers of their time. Further, some of them, besides being the patrons of art and literature, were themselves good scholars. -
Bulletin of Tibetology Are Those of the Con
Bulletin of VOL. VI No.9 18 JuIV. 1969 NAMGYAL INSTITUTE OF TlBETOLOGY GANGTOK, SIKKIM --The Bulletin of Tibetologv seeks to serve the specialist as well as the. general reader with an interest in this field of study. The motif portraying the Stupa on the mountains suggests the dimensions of the fjeld- EDITORS GYALMO HOPE NAMGYAL T. SHERAB GYALTSHEN NIRMAL C. SINHA Bulletin of VOL VI No.sa 18 July 1969 NAMGYAllNSTITUTE OF TlBETOlOGY GANGTOK. SIKKIM ......"" ., ~ ~~~·~·~·S=\·~Q]·'-I\~~'- O~I 1st published 18 July, 1969 Reprinted 1 July. 1991 Printed at Impression Gangtok Sikkim Published by The Director Namgyallnstitute of Tibetology Gangtok CONTENTS " ,~ ' Page ANTIQUITY OF :THE,WOBD :f3LA-MA, . NIRMAL C. SINHA AN INVASION' OF NORTH INDIA AFTER' 9· HARSHA'S DEATH MYNAK R. TULKU SYNOPSIS OF TARANATHA'S HISTORY 13 NALINAKSHA DUTT TIBET. KASHMIR AND NORTH INDIA 647-747 40 BUDDHA PRAKASH NOTES & TOPICS 50 NIRMAL C, SINHA CONTRIBUTORS IN THIS ISSUE: NIRMAL CHAND~A SINHA Director: Namgyal Institute of Tibetology; formerly teacher of History. University of Calcutta and editor. National Archives of India. MYNAK RIKHU TULKU Presiding incarnate of Rikhu. the leading Sakya monastery in Mynak (Khams); resident in Sikkim since 1959 and attached to the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology. first as a student of Sanskrit and English and now as a member of the staff. NALINAKSHA DUTT Vice-President: Namgyal Institute of Tibetology; President: Asiatic Society. Calcutta 1958-60; formerly Professor of Pall, University of Calcutta; leading authority on Buddhism- Pali and Sanskrit. BUDDHA PRAKASH Well-known scholar in ancient Indian history and culture; authority on ancient geography of India and adjoining countries; has been Professor of Ancient Indian History in several Indian Universi ties; at present Director: Institute of India Studies, Kurukshetra Univer sity, Punjab.