National Conference for the Implementation of the European Landscape Convention of the Council of Europe

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

National Conference for the Implementation of the European Landscape Convention of the Council of Europe NATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EUROPEAN LANDSCAPE CONVENTION OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE Integrated approach to landscape protection, management and planning in Croatia Prems 099619 Prems ENG Proceedings European spatial planning and landscape, No. 115 Zagreb, Croatia, 20 October 2018 National Conference for the implementation of the European Landscape Convention of the Council of Europe Integrated approach to landscape protection, management and planning in Croatia Proceedings Zagreb, Croatia, 20 October 2018 Council of Europe Council of Europe Publishing, European Landscape Convention European Spatial Planning and Landscape Series, 2018, No. 115 Conference organised by the Council of Europe – Secretariat of the European Landscape Convention, Directorate of Democratic Participation –, under the auspices of the Chairmanship of Croatia of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe for the Celebration of the International Landscape Day of the Council of Europe, and the Ministry of Construction and Physical Planning and the Croatian Institute for Spatial Development, within the framework of the Work Programme of the European Landscape Convention of the Council of Europe. Statements are presented in their original language. The opinions expressed in this publication are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. The photos without copyright details have been donated by the authors of the statements. All requests concerning the reproduction or translation of all or part of the document should be addressed to the Directorate of Communications (F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex or [email protected]). All other correspondence concerning this publication should be addressed to the Directorate of Democratic Participation. This publication has not been copy-edited by the SPDP Editorial Unit. Cover photo: Saltworks in Ston Cover and layout: Documents and Publications Production Department (SPDP), Council of Europe Editorial director: Maguelonne Déjeant-Pons with the co-operation of Susan Moller www.coe.int/EuropeanLandscapeConvention © Council of Europe, 2018 F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex CHAIRMANSHIP OF CROATIA Council of Europe May - November 2018 PRÉSIDENCE DE LA CROATIE Conseil de l’Europe Mai - Novembre 2018 Contents Welcome and introduction 5 Mrs Irena Matković 6 Mr Krunoslav Šmit 9 Mrs Biserka Dumbović Bilušić 10 Mr Damir Župan 12 Mrs Marijana Balić 13 Mrs Maguelonne Déjeant-Pons 14 Mrs Sanja Lješković Mitrović 16 Mr Predrag Štromar 17 Session I Democracy and education 19 The European Landscape Convention of the Council of Europe 21 Mrs Maguelonne Déjeant-Pons Issue of cultural landscape normativity and inclusiveness 31 Mrs Laura Šakaja Landscape Laboratory of the Andalusian Institute of Historical Heritage – Actions and achievements for the implementation of the European Landscape Convention 35 Mrs Silvia Fernández Cacho Mr Héctor Sáenz de la Cuesta Presentation of the study of landscape architecture of the Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Zagreb 45 Mrs Iva Rechner Dika Mrs Monika Kamenečki Democratic use of terms – Education from undergraduate to doctoral studies 53 Mrs Bojana Bojanić Obad Šćitaroci The “Most beautiful school gardens in the Republic of Croatia” – Taking care of space and the environment from an early age 59 Mrs Đurđica Čočić Session II Landscape in spatial planning 63 Landscape in the Croatian Spatial Planning System 65 Mrs Dunja Magaš Implementation of the European Landscape Convention in Montenegro 69 Mrs Sanja Lješković Mitrović Landscape policy in Portugal – What has been achieved over the last 15 years? 75 Mrs Maria do Rosario Oliveira Implementing the European Landscape Convention in Slovenia – Opportunity, responsibility and experiences 81 Mrs Jelena Hladnik Landscape planning – Good practice, a tool for sustainable spatial development 85 Mr Gunther Wetzel Landscape fundamentals for the Spatial Plan of Dubrovnik-Neretva County 89 Mrs Marina Oreb Mrs Barbara Savin ► Page 3 Session III Landscape integration in sectoral policies 91 Heritage urbanism – Urban and spatial models for revival and enhancement of cultural heritage 93 Academician Mladen Obad Šćitaroci Landscape policy for the “Three Countries Park” – A place-based approach linking landscape protection, management and planning with the European Union Cohesion Policy 97 Mrs Anja Brüll Landscape and cultural heritage 103 Mrs Mirna Bojić Landscape policy in environmental and nature protection, and its implementation in the case study of the Mura-Drava-Danube Biosphere Cross-Border Reserve 109 Mrs Martina Vidaković Mrs Sanja Kopjar Preservation of folk architecture and landscapes through sustainable tourism 115 Mrs Vesna Rajković Planned rural settlements in the Croatian landscape – Unused potential for development of tourism 119 Mrs Jasenka Kranjčević Landscape foundation as a multisectoral tool for landscape protection, management and planning 123 Mr Goran Andlar Mrs Vesna Koščak Miočić Stošić Studies and projects 127 Integrated urban landscape planning through green infrastructure 129 Mrs Ines Hrdalo Management of the floodplain landscape of the Sava River in Brod-Posavina County 133 Mrs Blaženka Veselinović Mrs Vesna Andrić Recovering landscapes – Redevelopment models of mineral exploitation landscapes 137 Mrs Sanja Gašparović Urban planning, architectural and landscape competition – Memorial Area Barutana 1991 in Bjelovar 141 Mrs Ivana Salopek Park Project of Amarin Hotel in Rovinj 145 Mrs Ksenija Jurčić Diminić Final remarks and closing of the Conference 149 Mrs Maguelonne Déjeant-Pons 151 Mrs Irena Matković 152 Programme 153 Page 4 ► National Symposium on the implementation of the European Landscape Convention in Croatia Landscape Laboratory of the Andalusian Institute of Historical Heritage – Actions and achievements for the implementation of the European Landscape Convention Mrs Silvia Fernández Cacho Landscape Laboratory, Andalusian Historical Heritage Institute (IAPH), Spain Mr Héctor Sáenz de la Cuesta Landscape Laboratory, Andalusian Historical Heritage Institute (IAPH), Spain he Landscape Laboratory of the Andalusian Institute of Historical Heritage (IAPH) was created in the year 2000 in the framework of an international project within the Culture 2000 Programme. Since then, the T Laboratory has worked on developing methods and techniques for the documentation and study of the cultural values of landscapes and its incorporation into public policies. Some of the most relevant projects of the Laboratory will be described, especially the set of actions devel- oped in the environment of the Bolonia Cove, which will be submitted for the sixth Session of the Council of Europe Landscape Award. Andalusia is an Autonomous Community situated in the south of Spain with an area of 87,268 square kilo- metres and divided into eight provinces. It has a regional government, the Junta de Andalucía, the respon- sibilities of which are split between 13 Ministries, the Ministry of Culture being the one responsible for man- aging the cultural heritage of Andalusia. The IAPH is a government-run entity belonging to the Ministry of Culture, authorised as a research institute, the purposes of which include the monitoring, research and innovation, documentation, communication and development of historical heritage. The Landscape Laboratory is the IAPH Department responsible for guiding the implementation of the European Landscape Convention in the plans, programmes and actions carried out by the Andalusian government in the area of historical heritage. The Laboratory was created in 2000, thanks to a project of the European Culture 2000 programme, led by the IAPH, which established operating criteria for the landscape of large archaeological sites at Baelo Claudia (Spain), Cortona (Italy), Miróbriga (Portugal), and Thessalonica (Greece). Since then, the Laboratory has executed numerous multidisciplinary projects and actions (in collaboration with other national, international and regional institutions) which have progressed the implementation of the specific measures of the Convention associated with the promotion of awareness, training and educa- tion, identification and evaluation, landscape quality goals and implementation. Promotion of awareness The Landscape Laboratory’s work to promote awareness is aimed in particular at three target groups: the local population, heritage and landscape professionals and citizens in general. ► Local population. Guided tours aimed at the local population are offered at sites of cultural interest. These tours are often organised to coincide with events such as European Heritage Days. ► Page 35 ► Heritage professionals. A channel has been Heritage (IPHAN) of the Government of Brazil stand designed on the IAPH web portal which out. The purpose of this programme was to train the is dedicated to providing information on technical staff belonging to the IPHAN and other Andalusian cultural landscapes, in addition to bodies responsible for the territorial management the Laboratory’s projects themselves. In order to of cultural heritage, in order to produce a Cultural reinforce this information, an electronic newslet- Landscape Guide of the Guarani Missions of Brazil, ter is produced which includes the “landscape which has been declared World Heritage by UNESCO. of the month” and news items on the subject of Through this programme, an introductory week- landscape (books published, news in the media, long course took place, to clarify the fundamen-
Recommended publications
  • MODERN SOCIETIES and NATIONAL IDENTITIES Legal Praxis and the Basque-Spanish Conflict
    MODERN SOCIETIES AND NATIONAL IDENTITIES Legal Praxis and the Basque-Spanish Conflict Unai Urrastabaso Ruiz IDENTITIES AND MODERNITIES IN EUROPE Identities and Modernities in Europe Series Editor Atsuko Ichijo Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Kingston University United Kingdom The Identities and Modernities in Europe series covers one of the central issues of the social sciences: that of modernity. Arising from a European Commission funded FP7 project, ‘Identities and Modernities in Europe’, the series brings together the latest research findings and provides a broader sociological, historical and anthropological analysis of various dimensions of identity in contemporary European societies. By way of a comparative study of processes of Europeanisation, the series contributes to sociological understandings of migration, secularization and education. It also examines the dynamics between Europeanisation, nationalisation and globalisation. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14860 Unai Urrastabaso Ruiz Modern Societies and National Identities Legal Praxis and the Basque-Spanish Conflict Unai Urrastabaso Ruiz Pamplona-N, Spain Identities and Modernities in Europe ISBN 978-3-319-60076-5 ISBN 978-3-319-60077-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-60077-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017948018 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Franco in the Basque Nation
    Salve Regina University Digital Commons @ Salve Regina Pell Scholars and Senior Theses Salve's Dissertations and Theses Summer 7-14-2011 The Effect of Franco in the Basque Nation Kalyna Macko Salve Regina University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.salve.edu/pell_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Macko, Kalyna, "The Effect of Franco in the Basque Nation" (2011). Pell Scholars and Senior Theses. 68. https://digitalcommons.salve.edu/pell_theses/68 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Salve's Dissertations and Theses at Digital Commons @ Salve Regina. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pell Scholars and Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Salve Regina. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Macko 1 The Effect of Franco in the Basque Nation By: Kalyna Macko Pell Senior Thesis Primary Advisor: Dr. Jane Bethune Secondary Advisor: Dr. Clark Merrill Macko 2 Macko 3 Thesis Statement: The combined nationalist sentiments and opposition of these particular Basques to the Fascist regime of General Franco explained the violence of the terrorist group ETA both throughout his rule and into the twenty-first century. I. Introduction II. Basque Differences A. Basque Language B. Basque Race C. Conservative Political Philosophy III. The Formation of the PNV A. Sabino Arana y Goiri B. Re-Introduction of the Basque Culture C. The PNV as a Representation of the Basques IV. The Oppression of the Basques A. Targeting the Basques B. Primo de Rivera C. General Francisco Franco D. Bombing of Guernica E.
    [Show full text]
  • Intercultural Dialogue and Management
    2008 Intercultural Dialogue and Management 9th International Conference Organised by the University of Primorska, Faculty of Management Koper, Slovenia, University Centre for Euro-Mediterranean Studies, Slovenia, and the European Institute of the Mediterranean, Spain 26–29 November 2008 Barcelona, Spain University of Primorska Faculty of Management Koper 2008 Intercultural Dialogue and Management International Conference Proceedings 26–29 November 2008 Barcelona, Spain ISBN 978-961-6573-99-3 2 1 3 -4 4 5 18 N SS · I M ce an ren age onfe ment International C Conference Chair: Dr. Egon imond General Chair: Dr. Binshan Lin Programme Chair: Dr. Janez Šušteršiè Programme Co-Chair: Dr. Enric Olivé Serret Conference Director: Dr. Nada Trunk Širca Programme Chair Assistants: Dr. Rune Ellemose Gulev, Bojan Nastav, Suzana Sedmak Conference Director Assistant: Marijana Pregarac Table of Contents 4 Welcome Address by the Conference Officers 5 Welcome Address by the Rector of the University of Primorska 7 Welcome Address by the Dean of the Faculty of Management Koper 8 Welcome Address by the President of the Provisional Senate of EMUNI University and by the Director of Center EMUNI 9 Welcome Address by the General Director of the European Institute of the Mediterranean (IEMed), Barcelona 10 The Role of Universities as a Challenge and Opportunity for Intercultural Dialogue in Today’s World Dr. Rami Hamdallah 11 The Importance and Ambitions of the Barcelona Process and the Role That Higher Education and Research Cooperation Has to Play in It H.E. Juan
    [Show full text]
  • Spanish Proposal to Host the European Cybersecurity Industrial, Technology and Research Competence Centre
    Leon’s proposal Spanish proposal to host the European Cybersecurity Industrial, Technology and Research Competence Centre 0 Executive summary 1 Ready to go 2 Success stories: we already did it 3 Leon: a city to live in, a city to work in 4 Castilla and Leon, a vibrant region 5 Spain: a commitment to cybersecurity 4 The Spanish Government is convinced that the candidacy of the city of Leon is the best possible one to host the European Centre for Industrial, Technological and Research Competence in Cybersecurity (the Centre). We are presenting this candidacy with the certainty that Leon meets all the requirements and has unbeatable competitive advantages to ensure that the European Union maintains and develops, through the Centre, the cybersecurity capabilities necessary for our single market. The virtues of Leon's candidacy relate above all to its technical and professional suitability, but I would also like to highlight all its material and organic advantages: Leon is prepared to immediately house the headquarters of the Centre, in a privileged building located in the city centre, with excellent connections for its employees and only a few metres away from the largest high-speed train network in Europe. Leon is the Spanish capital of cybersecurity, as it is the headquarters of the National Institute of Cybersecurity (INCIBE), and has demonstrated its ability to successfully host technology, business and research centres integrated into European networks. It is a safe bet for value. Leon is also an excellent place to live and work. Countless indicators show Spain's capacity in infrastructures, health and education systems, historical and cultural heritage, leisure and social and citizen integration.
    [Show full text]
  • Spanish Colonial Law and the Constitution of Cádiz
    Florida International University College of Law eCollections Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 2013 Pre-constitutional Law and Constitutions: Spanish Colonial Law and the Constitution of Cádiz M C. Mirow Florida International University College of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/faculty_publications Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, European Law Commons, and the Legal History Commons Recommended Citation M C. Mirow, Pre-constitutional Law and Constitutions: Spanish Colonial Law and the Constitution of Cádiz , 12 Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev. 313 (2013). Available at: https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/faculty_publications/110 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at eCollections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of eCollections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pre-constitutional Law and Constitutions: Spanish Colonial Law and the Constitution of Cádiz M.C. Mirow* The Spanish Constitution of Cádiz of 1812 has recently gained the attention of constitutionalists and legal historians as an essential step in the development of world constitutionalism generally and Latin American constitutionalism more specifically. This interest in the Constitution of Cádiz, or the Spanish Constitution of 1812, has increased due to its bicentennial in 2012 and by the rolling bicentennials of independence of Latin American republics. The events leading to the Constitution of Cádiz and its implementation throughout the Spanish Empire are closely related to both initial independence movements in Latin America and to their subsequent constitutional practices and texts.1 There are fewer studies concerning the pivotal role the extant Spanish colonial law (derecho indiano) played in these events.2 * Professor of Law and Associate Dean of International & Graduate Studies, FIU College of Law, Miami; Investigador Honorario, Escuela Libre de Derecho, Mexico City, Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Country Review
    Spain 2016 Country Review http://www.countrywatch.com Table of Contents Chapter 1 1 Country Overview 1 Country Overview 2 Key Data 4 Spain 5 Europe 6 Chapter 2 8 Political Overview 8 History 9 Political Conditions 12 Political Risk Index 63 Political Stability 77 Freedom Rankings 92 Human Rights 104 Government Functions 107 Government Structure 110 Principal Government Officials 121 Leader Biography 128 Leader Biography 128 Foreign Relations 130 National Security 144 Defense Forces 146 Appendix: The Basques 147 Appendix: Spanish Territories and Jurisdiction 161 Chapter 3 163 Economic Overview 163 Economic Overview 164 Nominal GDP and Components 190 Population and GDP Per Capita 192 Real GDP and Inflation 193 Government Spending and Taxation 194 Money Supply, Interest Rates and Unemployment 195 Foreign Trade and the Exchange Rate 196 Data in US Dollars 197 Energy Consumption and Production Standard Units 198 Energy Consumption and Production QUADS 200 World Energy Price Summary 201 CO2 Emissions 202 Agriculture Consumption and Production 203 World Agriculture Pricing Summary 206 Metals Consumption and Production 207 World Metals Pricing Summary 210 Economic Performance Index 211 Chapter 4 223 Investment Overview 223 Foreign Investment Climate 224 Foreign Investment Index 226 Corruption Perceptions Index 239 Competitiveness Ranking 251 Taxation 259 Stock Market 261 Partner Links 261 Chapter 5 263 Social Overview 263 People 264 Human Development Index 267 Life Satisfaction Index 270 Happy Planet Index 281 Status of Women 291 Global Gender
    [Show full text]
  • Context Analysis
    2012 -1-IT1-LEO05-02621 - G92F12000140006 03 - CONTEXT ANALYSIS Each outplacement intervention must take into account the socio-economic environment whose direct/indirect target groups belong and where career guidance services and training actions for professional placement will be realized. This is a template for the context analysis. TIP: you should have completed this document during the Designing Process. The main dimensions of analysis to be considered are: A - Geographical area of interest: The region of Aragón is one of the seventeen autonomous communities that form Spain. Aragón is divided in 3 provinces: to describe the territorial Huesca, Zaragoza (Saragossa) and Teruel, with 739 municipalities (Huesca: 202, Zaragoza: 291 Teruel: 236). It has a total boundaries and the location of the land area of 47.650 square kilometers. Zaragoza is the biggest province with 17.252 square kilometers, followed by planned actions; to define the Huesca with 15.613 and Teruel, 14.785. As a result of its size, Aragón is the fourth Spanish autonomous community. spatial limits of the analysis. Aragón is located in the northeastern part of Spain, bording on Cataluña (Catalonia), Valencia, Madrid y País Vasco (the Basque Country); also, Aragón has excellent connections with the rest of Spain, road access to France, train and plane. The Ebro River Valley which crosses the region is considered as the most active development priority in Spain in the last years. Thanks to its strategic location, Aragón plays a remarkable role as frontier with Europe through the Pyrenees (Some people define Aragón as the "European door" for the rest of Spain).
    [Show full text]
  • Forty Years from Fascism: Democratic Constitutionalism and the Spanish Model of National Transformation Eric C
    Golden Gate University School of Law GGU Law Digital Commons Publications Faculty Scholarship 2018 Forty Years from Fascism: Democratic Constitutionalism and the Spanish Model of National Transformation Eric C. Christiansen Golden Gate University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/pubs Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation 20 Or. Rev. Int'l L. 1 (2018) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at GGU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications by an authorized administrator of GGU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES ERIC C. CHRISTIANSEN* Forty Years from Fascism: Democratic Constitutionalism and the Spanish Model of National Transformation Introduction .......................................................................................... 3 I. Constitutional and Anticonstitutional Developments in Spanish History ......................................................................... 6 A. The Constitution of Cádiz .................................................. 7 B. The Constitution of 1931 ................................................... 9 C. Anticonstitutionalism: The Civil War and Francoist Spain ................................................................................ 10 D. Transitioning to the Transformation ................................ 15 II. A Modern Spanish
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Spain's Digital Services
    OFFICE of the UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Section 301 Investigation Report on Spain’s Digital Services Tax January 13, 2021 Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... i I. Background .............................................................................................................................. 1 A. Spain’s Adoption of the Digital Services Tax Amidst Ongoing Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Discussions ................................................ 1 B. Background of the Investigation .......................................................................................... 2 1. Relevant Elements of Section 301 ................................................................................... 3 2. Focus of the Investigation ................................................................................................ 4 3. Input from the Public........................................................................................................ 4 II. Spain’s Digital Services Tax ................................................................................................... 4 A. Features of Spain’s Digital Services Tax ............................................................................. 4 B. Covered Companies ............................................................................................................. 8 C. European Commission’s
    [Show full text]
  • Spain's Ever-Changing Political Landscape and Its Reflection in Popular Music Vera Grek '14 [email protected]
    College of the Holy Cross CrossWorks Honors Theses Honors Projects 5-2014 A Musical Mirror: Spain's Ever-changing Political Landscape and Its Reflection in Popular Music Vera Grek '14 [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://crossworks.holycross.edu/honors Part of the European History Commons, and the Music Commons Recommended Citation Grek, Vera '14, "A Musical Mirror: Spain's Ever-changing Political Landscape and Its Reflection in Popular Music" (2014). Honors Theses. 4. https://crossworks.holycross.edu/honors/4 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Projects at CrossWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of CrossWorks. College of the Holy Cross Worcester, Massachusetts The Thesis of: Vera Grek Entitled: A Musical Mirror: Spain’s Ever-Changing Political Landscape and its Reflection in Popular Music Submitted to the College Scholars Program in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with College Honors at the College of the Holy Cross has been read and approved by the following: Dean Francisco Gago-Jover _________________________________________ Advisor Advisor Professor Isabel Álvarez-Borland _________________________________________ Reader Reader Professor Alan Karass _________________________________________ Reader Reader Approved for the College Honors Program: _________________________________________ Professor Suzanne R. Kirschner Director, College Honors Program __________________ and College Scholars Programs Date Grek 2 Abstract This thesis examines the governmental changes in Spain from the beginning of Francisco Franco’s dictatorship in 1936 until the end of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero’s first term as Prime Minister in 2008 in order to determine the degree to which politics affects cultural change in Spain, focusing on popular music.
    [Show full text]
  • Irrigation Evaluation and Simulation at the Irrigation District V of Bardenas (Spain) S
    Agricultural Water Management 73 (2005) 223–245 www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat Irrigation evaluation and simulation at the Irrigation District V of Bardenas (Spain) S. Lecinaa, E. Playa´na,*, D. Isidorob, F. Dechmia, J. Causape´b, J.M. Facib aDepartment of Genetics and Plant Production, Laboratory for Agronomy and Environment (DGA-CSIC), Estacio´n Experimental de Aula Dei, CSIC, Apdo. 202, 50080 Zaragoza, Spain bDepartment of Soils and Irrigation, Laboratory for Agronomy and Environment (DGA-CSIC), Centro de Tecnologı´a e Investigacio´n Agroalimentaria, DGA, Apdo. 727, 50080 Zaragoza, Spain Accepted 24 October 2004 Abstract The surface Irrigated District V of the Bardenas Canal (Zaragoza, Spain) was evaluated, and alternatives were assessed to improve on-farm irrigation performance. Field work consisted of a soil survey and a campaign of irrigation evaluation. The results of the irrigation evaluations were extrapolated to the whole district using a hydrodynamic surface irrigation model. An average irrigation discharge of 152 L sÀ1 results in a relatively low irrigation time (2.8 h haÀ1). Shallow soils, a limited conveyance network, and poor irrigation management practices determine that the application efficiency in the district is low, with an average of 49%. The district wide irrigation efficiency only reaches reasonable values when the system operates under water scarcity (49% in 2000 versus 66% in 2001). The simulation of surface irrigation indicated that the optimum irrigation time in the current situation is 1.7 h haÀ1. The optimization of the irrigation time would lead to an average application efficiency of 76%. Improved irrigation management can therefore result in substantial water conservation in the district.
    [Show full text]
  • Egovernment in Spain December 2018
    Country Profile Highlights Strategy inside Legal Framework Actors Infrastructure Services for Citizens Services for Businesses What’s eGovernment in Spain ISA² Visit the e-Government factsheets online on Joinup.eu Joinup is a collaborative platform set up by the European Commission as part of the ISA² programme. ISA² supports the modernisation of the Public Administrations in Europe. Joinup is freely accessible. It provides an observatory on interoperability and e-Government and associated domains like semantic, open source and much more. Moreover, the platform facilitates discussions between public administrations and experts. It also works as a catalogue, where users can easily find and download already developed solutions. The main services are: Have all information you need at your finger tips; Share information and learn; Find, choose and re-use; Enter in discussion. This document is meant to present an overview of the eGoverment status in this country and not to be exhaustive in its references and analysis. Even though every possible care has been taken by the authors to refer to and use valid data from authentic sources, the European Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the included information, nor does it accept any responsibility for any use thereof. Cover picture © AdobeStock Content © European Commission © European Union, 2018 Reuse is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged. eGovernment in Spain December 2018 Country Profile .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]