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MODERN SOCIETIES and NATIONAL IDENTITIES Legal Praxis and the Basque-Spanish Conflict
MODERN SOCIETIES AND NATIONAL IDENTITIES Legal Praxis and the Basque-Spanish Conflict Unai Urrastabaso Ruiz IDENTITIES AND MODERNITIES IN EUROPE Identities and Modernities in Europe Series Editor Atsuko Ichijo Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Kingston University United Kingdom The Identities and Modernities in Europe series covers one of the central issues of the social sciences: that of modernity. Arising from a European Commission funded FP7 project, ‘Identities and Modernities in Europe’, the series brings together the latest research findings and provides a broader sociological, historical and anthropological analysis of various dimensions of identity in contemporary European societies. By way of a comparative study of processes of Europeanisation, the series contributes to sociological understandings of migration, secularization and education. It also examines the dynamics between Europeanisation, nationalisation and globalisation. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14860 Unai Urrastabaso Ruiz Modern Societies and National Identities Legal Praxis and the Basque-Spanish Conflict Unai Urrastabaso Ruiz Pamplona-N, Spain Identities and Modernities in Europe ISBN 978-3-319-60076-5 ISBN 978-3-319-60077-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-60077-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017948018 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. -
The Effect of Franco in the Basque Nation
Salve Regina University Digital Commons @ Salve Regina Pell Scholars and Senior Theses Salve's Dissertations and Theses Summer 7-14-2011 The Effect of Franco in the Basque Nation Kalyna Macko Salve Regina University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.salve.edu/pell_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Macko, Kalyna, "The Effect of Franco in the Basque Nation" (2011). Pell Scholars and Senior Theses. 68. https://digitalcommons.salve.edu/pell_theses/68 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Salve's Dissertations and Theses at Digital Commons @ Salve Regina. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pell Scholars and Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Salve Regina. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Macko 1 The Effect of Franco in the Basque Nation By: Kalyna Macko Pell Senior Thesis Primary Advisor: Dr. Jane Bethune Secondary Advisor: Dr. Clark Merrill Macko 2 Macko 3 Thesis Statement: The combined nationalist sentiments and opposition of these particular Basques to the Fascist regime of General Franco explained the violence of the terrorist group ETA both throughout his rule and into the twenty-first century. I. Introduction II. Basque Differences A. Basque Language B. Basque Race C. Conservative Political Philosophy III. The Formation of the PNV A. Sabino Arana y Goiri B. Re-Introduction of the Basque Culture C. The PNV as a Representation of the Basques IV. The Oppression of the Basques A. Targeting the Basques B. Primo de Rivera C. General Francisco Franco D. Bombing of Guernica E. -
Intercultural Dialogue and Management
2008 Intercultural Dialogue and Management 9th International Conference Organised by the University of Primorska, Faculty of Management Koper, Slovenia, University Centre for Euro-Mediterranean Studies, Slovenia, and the European Institute of the Mediterranean, Spain 26–29 November 2008 Barcelona, Spain University of Primorska Faculty of Management Koper 2008 Intercultural Dialogue and Management International Conference Proceedings 26–29 November 2008 Barcelona, Spain ISBN 978-961-6573-99-3 2 1 3 -4 4 5 18 N SS · I M ce an ren age onfe ment International C Conference Chair: Dr. Egon imond General Chair: Dr. Binshan Lin Programme Chair: Dr. Janez Šušteršiè Programme Co-Chair: Dr. Enric Olivé Serret Conference Director: Dr. Nada Trunk Širca Programme Chair Assistants: Dr. Rune Ellemose Gulev, Bojan Nastav, Suzana Sedmak Conference Director Assistant: Marijana Pregarac Table of Contents 4 Welcome Address by the Conference Officers 5 Welcome Address by the Rector of the University of Primorska 7 Welcome Address by the Dean of the Faculty of Management Koper 8 Welcome Address by the President of the Provisional Senate of EMUNI University and by the Director of Center EMUNI 9 Welcome Address by the General Director of the European Institute of the Mediterranean (IEMed), Barcelona 10 The Role of Universities as a Challenge and Opportunity for Intercultural Dialogue in Today’s World Dr. Rami Hamdallah 11 The Importance and Ambitions of the Barcelona Process and the Role That Higher Education and Research Cooperation Has to Play in It H.E. Juan -
Spanish Proposal to Host the European Cybersecurity Industrial, Technology and Research Competence Centre
Leon’s proposal Spanish proposal to host the European Cybersecurity Industrial, Technology and Research Competence Centre 0 Executive summary 1 Ready to go 2 Success stories: we already did it 3 Leon: a city to live in, a city to work in 4 Castilla and Leon, a vibrant region 5 Spain: a commitment to cybersecurity 4 The Spanish Government is convinced that the candidacy of the city of Leon is the best possible one to host the European Centre for Industrial, Technological and Research Competence in Cybersecurity (the Centre). We are presenting this candidacy with the certainty that Leon meets all the requirements and has unbeatable competitive advantages to ensure that the European Union maintains and develops, through the Centre, the cybersecurity capabilities necessary for our single market. The virtues of Leon's candidacy relate above all to its technical and professional suitability, but I would also like to highlight all its material and organic advantages: Leon is prepared to immediately house the headquarters of the Centre, in a privileged building located in the city centre, with excellent connections for its employees and only a few metres away from the largest high-speed train network in Europe. Leon is the Spanish capital of cybersecurity, as it is the headquarters of the National Institute of Cybersecurity (INCIBE), and has demonstrated its ability to successfully host technology, business and research centres integrated into European networks. It is a safe bet for value. Leon is also an excellent place to live and work. Countless indicators show Spain's capacity in infrastructures, health and education systems, historical and cultural heritage, leisure and social and citizen integration. -
Results of the Iv World Congress of Terraced Landscapes
RESULTS OF THE IV WORLD CONGRESS OF TERRACED LANDSCAPES ORGANIZED BY ITLA MAC IN CANARY ISLANDS, SPAIN From 13 to 22 March 2019 the IV World Congress of Terraced Landscapes Re- enchanting Terraces has been held in La Gomera, Canary Islands (Spain). The Congress, organized by the International Terraced Landscapes Alliance (ITLA) had the objective to show the significative value of the terraced landscapes as active resources that can be used to meet new social demands for food, agriculture, leisure, education, social interaction and finally quality of life with friendly, beautiful and safe landscapes against natural risks. The Congress focuses on the specific problems of the Canary Islands, Madeira, Azores and Cape Verde to develop a global thinking on the perspectives of these territories in the future. More than 150 experts from different countries and representing all the various institutions that have organized the event in Canary Islands participated to the Congress. From 16 to 18 March, the congress participants, divided into 14 groups, moved to the eight islands of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, Lanzarote, La Palma, Tenerife and Madeira, to visit the productive and abandoned terraces, to discuss with owners and farmers, to exchange with the population and the local institutions about the perspectives of their development. As a result of these visits, specialists in various disciplines related to the environment, land management, geography or architecture have travelled to La Gomera from the different islands to participate in the final event of the IV World Congress of Terraced Landscapes. On this occasion the representative of the local government of La Gomera, valuing the great contribution of the event, has stressed that in the island are being implemented 50 projects of rehabilitation of terraces that require sustainable development and economic strategies to ensure their conservation. -
Spanish Colonial Law and the Constitution of Cádiz
Florida International University College of Law eCollections Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 2013 Pre-constitutional Law and Constitutions: Spanish Colonial Law and the Constitution of Cádiz M C. Mirow Florida International University College of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/faculty_publications Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, European Law Commons, and the Legal History Commons Recommended Citation M C. Mirow, Pre-constitutional Law and Constitutions: Spanish Colonial Law and the Constitution of Cádiz , 12 Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev. 313 (2013). Available at: https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/faculty_publications/110 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at eCollections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of eCollections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pre-constitutional Law and Constitutions: Spanish Colonial Law and the Constitution of Cádiz M.C. Mirow* The Spanish Constitution of Cádiz of 1812 has recently gained the attention of constitutionalists and legal historians as an essential step in the development of world constitutionalism generally and Latin American constitutionalism more specifically. This interest in the Constitution of Cádiz, or the Spanish Constitution of 1812, has increased due to its bicentennial in 2012 and by the rolling bicentennials of independence of Latin American republics. The events leading to the Constitution of Cádiz and its implementation throughout the Spanish Empire are closely related to both initial independence movements in Latin America and to their subsequent constitutional practices and texts.1 There are fewer studies concerning the pivotal role the extant Spanish colonial law (derecho indiano) played in these events.2 * Professor of Law and Associate Dean of International & Graduate Studies, FIU College of Law, Miami; Investigador Honorario, Escuela Libre de Derecho, Mexico City, Mexico. -
CYCLING ADVENTURES 2017/2018 BROCHURE 79 CYCLING HOLIDAYS 2 Introduction 3
CYCLING ADVENTURES 2017/2018 BROCHURE 79 CYCLING HOLIDAYS 2 Introduction 3 CONTENTS 4 YOUR ADVENTURE, YOUR WAY: A life in 97% Ways to travel 6 WHAT’S NEW? From Finland to Bhutan, a selection of our travellers would recommend of new trips you’ll love us to their friends 8 ASK THE EXPERTS FAQs, training tips and essential motion bike information Welcome to our brand new Cycling Adventures brochure – filled with ideas, inspiration and advice. And, of course, our very latest 10 ASIA UNCOVERED The sensory wonders of Southeast Asia hand-picked selection of cycling holidays. 98% They say there’s no better way to see the world than from the saddle. We don't disagree. For over 14 ENJOY THE FRUITS OF YOUR LABOUR We map out a wide selection of our most 40 years Exodus has built its reputation on taking our cycling adventurers to places other tours rarely reach. of our travellers think we design and refreshing wine routes For me, it's the best way to explore. See more, get closer to the action, and leave no trace other than a cycle operate trips to benefit the local track or two. That’s how we do it – low impact riding, covering more distance than you would on foot with community and environment 16 SLEEP BENEATH THE STARS plenty of chances to stop; whether to chat to welcoming locals, sip on a fresh roadside refreshment or to take a Nights spent under canvas with photo of that perfect view you could only have seen when travelling on two wheels. -
Risk Factors for Self-Reported Diabetes Among Bhutanese Adults: a Nationally Representative Survey Data Analysis
RESEARCH ARTICLE Risk factors for self-reported diabetes among Bhutanese adults: A nationally representative survey data analysis 1,2 3 Kinley WangdiID *, Tshering Jamtsho 1 Phuentsholing General Hospital, Phuentsholing, Bhutan, 2 Department of Global Health, Research School of Population Health, College of Health and Medicine, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, 3 School of Demography, ANU College of Arts & Social Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia a1111111111 a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Background Bhutan, a small land-locked country in the eastern Himalayas has been undergoing an epi- OPEN ACCESS demiological and nutritional transition in the last two decades. The objective of this paper Citation: Wangdi K, Jamtsho T (2018) Risk factors for self-reported diabetes among Bhutanese adults: was to determine the prevalence and explore the risk factors of self-reported diabetes A nationally representative survey data analysis. among Bhutanese adults. PLoS ONE 13(11): e0206034. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0206034 Methods Editor: Xianwu Cheng, Nagoya University, JAPAN We conducted a secondary data analysis among adults 18 years and older Bhutanese Received: September 29, 2017 using the data from the National Health Survey 2012 (NHS, 2012) of Bhutan. The self- Accepted: October 7, 2018 reported information on risk factors was obtained using standard protocols of the WHO STEPwise approach to Surveillance. The outcome of interest was self-reported diabetes on Published: November 15, 2018 medication. Adjusted and unadjusted logistic regression analyses were performed to iden- Copyright: © 2018 Wangdi, Jamtsho. This is an tify the risk factor of diabetes. open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and Results reproduction in any medium, provided the original A total of 31,066 participants aged 18 years and older were included for the analysis. -
2016 Country Review
Spain 2016 Country Review http://www.countrywatch.com Table of Contents Chapter 1 1 Country Overview 1 Country Overview 2 Key Data 4 Spain 5 Europe 6 Chapter 2 8 Political Overview 8 History 9 Political Conditions 12 Political Risk Index 63 Political Stability 77 Freedom Rankings 92 Human Rights 104 Government Functions 107 Government Structure 110 Principal Government Officials 121 Leader Biography 128 Leader Biography 128 Foreign Relations 130 National Security 144 Defense Forces 146 Appendix: The Basques 147 Appendix: Spanish Territories and Jurisdiction 161 Chapter 3 163 Economic Overview 163 Economic Overview 164 Nominal GDP and Components 190 Population and GDP Per Capita 192 Real GDP and Inflation 193 Government Spending and Taxation 194 Money Supply, Interest Rates and Unemployment 195 Foreign Trade and the Exchange Rate 196 Data in US Dollars 197 Energy Consumption and Production Standard Units 198 Energy Consumption and Production QUADS 200 World Energy Price Summary 201 CO2 Emissions 202 Agriculture Consumption and Production 203 World Agriculture Pricing Summary 206 Metals Consumption and Production 207 World Metals Pricing Summary 210 Economic Performance Index 211 Chapter 4 223 Investment Overview 223 Foreign Investment Climate 224 Foreign Investment Index 226 Corruption Perceptions Index 239 Competitiveness Ranking 251 Taxation 259 Stock Market 261 Partner Links 261 Chapter 5 263 Social Overview 263 People 264 Human Development Index 267 Life Satisfaction Index 270 Happy Planet Index 281 Status of Women 291 Global Gender -
Com Cada Any, El Consell Regulador Confecciona La
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 DESIGNATION OF ORIGIN “CATALUNYA” REGULATORY COUNCIL Edificio Estación Enológica Paseo Sunyer, 4-6 1º 43202 REUS Tel. (+34) 977 32 81 03 Fax 977 32 13 57 [email protected] www.do-catalunya.com REPORT 2014 DENOMINACIÓ D’ORIGEN INDEX Pg. 1. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................... 2 2. SITUATION OF RECORD OF ACTIVITIES............................................................ 3 3. QUALIFICATION OF WINES.................................................................................. 4 4. COMERCIALIZATION OF BOTTLED WINE…………............................................ 6 5. SUITABLE GRAPES DO CATALUNYA. HARVEST 2014 .................................... 12 6. RESGISTERED CELLARS IN DO CATALUNYA .................................................. 13 1 DESIGNATION OF ORIGIN “CATALUNYA” REGULATORY COUNCIL Edificio Estación Enológica Pg Sunyer, 4-6 1º 43202 REUS Tel 977 328103 Fax 977 321357 [email protected] REPORT 2014 DENOMINACIÓ D’ORIGEN 1. INTRODUCCIÓN As every year, the Regulatory Council prepares the annual report of the Designation of Origin Catalunya. This year corresponds to 2014 financial period. The total volume of qualified wine has been 567.004 hl, 15,7% higher than in 2013. Stock has also increased, both at the end of the wine year and at the end of the calendar year, by 41% and 29% respectively. Concerning wine color, all of them have increased: white wine by 12,8%, rosé by 32,4% and red wine by 15,2%. Proportionally, the latter remains the majority of the qualified wine (49%), followed by white (41%) and rosé (10%). Out of the total qualified wines, 375.860 hl (66,3%) are 2013 harvest wines and the rest correspond to other seasons. This raises the percentage in relation to last period by 6,9%. Regarding bottled wine, in 2014 65,6 million bottles (0,75 L) have been commercialized, from which 31,4 M (48%) has been distributed to the internal market and the remaining 34,2 M (52%) was destined to the external market. -
Context Analysis
2012 -1-IT1-LEO05-02621 - G92F12000140006 03 - CONTEXT ANALYSIS Each outplacement intervention must take into account the socio-economic environment whose direct/indirect target groups belong and where career guidance services and training actions for professional placement will be realized. This is a template for the context analysis. TIP: you should have completed this document during the Designing Process. The main dimensions of analysis to be considered are: A - Geographical area of interest: The region of Aragón is one of the seventeen autonomous communities that form Spain. Aragón is divided in 3 provinces: to describe the territorial Huesca, Zaragoza (Saragossa) and Teruel, with 739 municipalities (Huesca: 202, Zaragoza: 291 Teruel: 236). It has a total boundaries and the location of the land area of 47.650 square kilometers. Zaragoza is the biggest province with 17.252 square kilometers, followed by planned actions; to define the Huesca with 15.613 and Teruel, 14.785. As a result of its size, Aragón is the fourth Spanish autonomous community. spatial limits of the analysis. Aragón is located in the northeastern part of Spain, bording on Cataluña (Catalonia), Valencia, Madrid y País Vasco (the Basque Country); also, Aragón has excellent connections with the rest of Spain, road access to France, train and plane. The Ebro River Valley which crosses the region is considered as the most active development priority in Spain in the last years. Thanks to its strategic location, Aragón plays a remarkable role as frontier with Europe through the Pyrenees (Some people define Aragón as the "European door" for the rest of Spain). -
Forty Years from Fascism: Democratic Constitutionalism and the Spanish Model of National Transformation Eric C
Golden Gate University School of Law GGU Law Digital Commons Publications Faculty Scholarship 2018 Forty Years from Fascism: Democratic Constitutionalism and the Spanish Model of National Transformation Eric C. Christiansen Golden Gate University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/pubs Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation 20 Or. Rev. Int'l L. 1 (2018) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at GGU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications by an authorized administrator of GGU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES ERIC C. CHRISTIANSEN* Forty Years from Fascism: Democratic Constitutionalism and the Spanish Model of National Transformation Introduction .......................................................................................... 3 I. Constitutional and Anticonstitutional Developments in Spanish History ......................................................................... 6 A. The Constitution of Cádiz .................................................. 7 B. The Constitution of 1931 ................................................... 9 C. Anticonstitutionalism: The Civil War and Francoist Spain ................................................................................ 10 D. Transitioning to the Transformation ................................ 15 II. A Modern Spanish