Knowledge-Based and Data-Driven Approaches for Geographical Information Access
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VOLUME 1 • NUMBER 1 • 2018 Aims and Scope
VOLUME 1 • NUMBER 1 • 2018 Aims and Scope Critical Romani Studies is an international, interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal, providing a forum for activist-scholars to critically examine racial oppressions, different forms of exclusion, inequalities, and human rights abuses Editors of Roma. Without compromising academic standards of evidence collection and analysis, the Journal seeks to create a platform to critically engage with Maria Bogdan academic knowledge production, and generate critical academic and policy Central European University knowledge targeting – amongst others – scholars, activists, and policy-makers. Jekatyerina Dunajeva Pázmány Péter Catholic University Scholarly expertise is a tool, rather than the end, for critical analysis of social phenomena affecting Roma, contributing to the fight for social justice. The Journal Tímea Junghaus especially welcomes the cross-fertilization of Romani studies with the fields of European Roma Institute for Arts and Culture critical race studies, gender and sexuality studies, critical policy studies, diaspora studies, colonial studies, postcolonial studies, and studies of decolonization. Angéla Kóczé Central European University The Journal actively solicits papers from critically-minded young Romani Iulius Rostas (editor-in-chief) scholars who have historically experienced significant barriers in engaging Central European University with academic knowledge production. The Journal considers only previously unpublished manuscripts which present original, high-quality research. The Márton Rövid (managing editor) Journal is committed to the principle of open access, so articles are available free Central European University of charge. All published articles undergo rigorous peer review, based on initial Marek Szilvasi (review editor) editorial screening and refereeing by at least two anonymous scholars. The Journal Open Society Foundations provides a modest but fair remuneration for authors, editors, and reviewers. -
ICA Reports 2015–2019 ICA Reports 2015-2019
ICA Reports 2015–2019 ICA Reports 2015-2019 2 ICA Reports 2015-2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS ICA Officers 2015–2019 ............................................................................................................................. 4 President’s report .......................................................................................................................................... 6 Secretary General’s report ......................................................................................................................... 16 Treasurer’s report ....................................................................................................................................... 18 Auditors’ report .......................................................................................................................................... 23 Publication Committee report .................................................................................................................. 24 Commission on Art and Cartography ..................................................................................................... 26 Commission on Atlases ............................................................................................................................. 28 Commission on Cartography and Children ............................................................................................ 31 Commission on Cartography in Early Warning and Crisis Management .......................................... 35 Commission -
Report of Indonesia on World Country Exonyms
E/CONF.105/112/CRP.112 23 June 2017 Original: English Eleventh United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names New York, 8-17 August 2017 Item 11 of the provisional agenda* Exonyms Report of Indonesia on World Country Exonyms Submitted by Indonesia** * E/CONF.105/1 ** Prepared by Allan F. Lauder, Multamia RMT Lauder, and Rizka Windiastuti from Indonesia Overview Until recently, it has not been possible to put in place a single, standardized version for Indonesian exonyms. A priority has been to standardize the exonyms for country names. This is necessary because the use of names in school textbooks, in the media and publishing, and in other forms of communication in the public sphere demonstrate an unwanted level of variation. An examination of exonyms for country names up to the present reveals that they are formed from different types of construction. These are: Translation: The Indonesian exonym is a translation of the endonym. Example – New Zealand – Selandia Baru; Cote d’Ivoire – Pantai Gading. History: The Indonesian exonym emerged at some point in history from a variety of influences. Example – Netherland – Belanda; Nippon – Jepang. For the country names which did not have a standardized exonym, a new exonym was arrived at and approved by the Language Development and Fostering Agency (Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa), henceforth national Language Agency and the National Names Authority of Indonesia. The new exonyms mostly conform to the principle of adapting foreign names (either the endonym or the English exonym) to the phonetic rules of the Indonesian language. Examples: Ceska Republika (endonym) – Ceska; Misr (endonym) – Mesir; Seychelles (English exonym) – Seisel; Thailand – Tailandia; Kyrgyzstan (English exonym) – Kirgistan. -
Identifying Locations of Social Significance: Aggregating Social Media Content to Create a New Trust Model for Exploring Crowd Sourced Data and Information
Identifying Locations of Social Significance: Aggregating Social Media Content to Create a New Trust Model for Exploring Crowd Sourced Data and Information Al Di Leonardo, Scott Fairgrieve Adam Gribble, Frank Prats, Wyatt Smith, Tracy Sweat, Abe Usher, Derek Woodley, and Jeffrey B. Cozzens The HumanGeo Group, LLC Arlington, Virginia, United States {al,scott,adam,frank,wyatt,tracy,abe,derek}@thehumangeo.com Abstract. Most Internet content is no longer produced directly by corporate organizations or governments. Instead, individuals produce voluminous amounts of informal content in the form of social media updates (micro blogs, Facebook, Twitter, etc.) and other artifacts of community communication on the Web. This grassroots production of information has led to an environment where the quantity of low-quality, non-vetted information dwarfs the amount of professionally produced content. This is especially true in the geospatial domain, where this information onslaught challenges Local and National Governments and Non- Governmental Organizations seeking to make sense of what is happening on the ground. This paper proposes a new model of trust for interpreting locational data without a clear pedigree or lineage. By applying principles of aggregation and inference, it is possible to identify locations of social significance and discover “facts” that are being asserted by crowd sourced information. Keywords: geospatial, social media, aggregation, trust, location. 1 Introduction Gathering geographical data on populations has always constituted an essential element of census taking, political campaigning, assisting in humanitarian disasters/relief, law enforcement, and even in post-conflict areas where grand strategy looks beyond the combat to managing future peace. Warrior philosophers have over the millennia praised indirect approaches to warfare as the most effective means of combat—where influence and information about enemies and their supporters trumps reliance on kinetic operations to achieve military objectives. -
EXONYMS and OTHER GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Drago Perko, Peter Jordan, Blaž Komac MATJAŽ GERŠIČ MATJAŽ Slovenia As an Exonym in Some Languages
57-1-Special issue_acta49-1.qxd 5.5.2017 9:31 Page 99 Acta geographica Slovenica, 57-1, 2017, 99–107 EXONYMS AND OTHER GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Drago Perko, Peter Jordan, Blaž Komac MATJAŽ GERŠIČ MATJAŽ Slovenia as an exonym in some languages. Drago Perko, Peter Jordan, Blaž Komac, Exonyms and other geographical names Exonyms and other geographical names DOI: http: //dx.doi.org/10.3986/AGS.4891 UDC: 91:81’373.21 COBISS: 1.02 ABSTRACT: Geographical names are proper names of geographical features. They are characterized by different meanings, contexts, and history. Local names of geographical features (endonyms) may differ from the foreign names (exonyms) for the same feature. If a specific geographical name has been codi - fied or in any other way established by an authority of the area where this name is located, this name is a standardized geographical name. In order to establish solid common ground, geographical names have been coordinated at a global level by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) since 1959. It is assisted by twenty-four regional linguistic/geographical divisions. Among these is the East Central and South-East Europe Division, with seventeen member states. Currently, the divi - sion is chaired by Slovenia. Some of the participants in the last session prepared four research articles for this special thematic issue of Acta geographica Slovenica . All of them are also briefly presented in the end of this article. KEY WORDS: geographical name, endonym, exonym, UNGEGN, cultural heritage This article was submitted for publication on November 15 th , 2016. ADDRESSES: Drago Perko, Ph.D. -
Is 'Exonym' an Appropriate Term for Names of Features Beyond Any Sovereignty?
UNITED NATIONS WORKING PAPER GROUP OF EXPERTS NO. 65 ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Twenty-sixth session Vienna, 2-6 May 2011 Item 14 of the provisional agenda Activities relating to the Working Group on Exonyms Is 'exonym' an appropriate term for names of features beyond any sovereignty? Submitted by Austria∗ ∗ Prepared by Peter Jordan (Austria), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Urban and Regional Research, and Austrian Board on Geographical Names Abstract This papers deals with the question, whether the term exonym covers also features beyond any sovereignty such as international waters. It discusses first Naftali KADMON’s view (expressed in E/CONF.98/ 6/Add.1 presented at the Ninth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names, New York, 21 - 30 August 2007), who argues that maritime names in a certain language were endonyms in these parts of a sea, over which a country in which this language is official or well-established exerts some kind of jurisdiction, i.e. its territorial waters. Names in languages not corresponding to the requirements of being official or well-established in this country will be termed exonyms. For KADMON it “follows that there is a need for a new term to be added to the Glossary of Terms for the Standardization of Geographical Names, namely the status of a toponym for a maritime feature in international waters.” th The paper then refers then to Paul WOODMAN’s view (expressed a.o. in WP 1, 25 UNGEGN Session Nairobi 2009) that one name in one language for one feature cannot change in terminological status, cannot simultaneously be an endonym and an exonym, which means that all languages official or well-established in the coastal countries of a sea are endonyms all over the feature. -
In What Follows, We Are Going to Ask a Number of Questions Concerning The
'DONGHAE', 'NIHON KAI', 'SEA OF JAPAN' OR 'EAST SEA': IS IT A QUESTION OF QUALIFICATION AND CATEGORIZATION IN EXONYM, ENDONYM, ALLONYM, OR TRANSLATED NAME? Brahim ATOUI Vice Chair, United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names, Algeria INTRODUCTION: In what follows, we are going to ask a number of questions concerning the classification of exonyms, endonyms or allonyms regarding the name of the sea between Japan and Korea, known internationally as the 'Sea of Japan '. Is the problem of this sea naming a matter of qualification of exonym, endonym, allonym or translated name as it was recently found particularly in the relevant recorded publications or is it a completely different question? We will try not to answer this question, but rather to make other questions that we hope will raise interest. BRIEF OF THE GENESIS: We're not going to dwell too much on the genesis of the sea naming’ problem, its origins or the legitimacy associated with the prior art and the use of a particular name in comparison to another one. Works on this subject are very abundant and sufficiently discussed, especially during the UNGEGN meetings since the 90 and during the 17th international seminar on sea and oceans names devoted exclusively, at least during the early years, on this subject. We only recall and point out that because of short-term circumstances related to some particular historical events (Colonization, International Cartography especially the Western one, absence of Korea at the international scene in the first half of last century etc.). The name of 'Sea of Japan’’ was adopted at the international level. -
Geographical Names and Sustainable Tourism
No. 59 NOVEMBERNo. 59 NOVEMBER 2020 2020 Geographical Names and Sustainable Tourism Socio- Institutional cultural Sustainable Tourism Economic Environmental Table of Contents The Information Bulletin of the United Nations MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRPERSON ............................................... 3 Group of Experts on Geographical Names (formerly Reconsidérer notre mobilité ......................................................... 3 UNGEGN Newsletter) is issued twice a year by the Secretariat of the Group of Experts. The Secretariat Reconsider our mobility ............................................................... 4 is served by the Statistics Division (UNSD), MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARIAT ................................................. 5 Department for Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Secretariat of the United Nations. Contributions “Geographical names and sustainable tourism ............................ 5 and reports received from the Experts of the Group, IN MEMORIAM ................................................................................ 7 its Linguistic/Geographical Divisions and its Working Groups are reviewed and edited jointly by the Danutė Janė Mardosienė (1947-2020) ........................................ 7 Secretariat and the UNGEGN Working Group on SPECIAL FEATURE: GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES AND SUSTAINABLE Publicity and Funding. Contributions for the TOURISM ......................................................................................... 9 Information Bulletin can only be considered when they are made -
Exonyms – Standards Or from the Secretariat Message from the Secretariat 4
NO. 50 JUNE 2016 In this issue Preface Message from the Chairperson 3 Exonyms – standards or From the Secretariat Message from the Secretariat 4 Special Feature – Exonyms – standards standardization? or standardization? What are the benefits of discerning 5-6 between endonym and exonym and what does this divide mean Use of Exonyms in National 6-7 Exonyms/Endonyms Standardization of Geographical Names in Ukraine Dealing with Exonyms in Croatia 8-9 History of Exonyms in Madagascar 9-11 Are there endonyms, exonyms or both? 12-15 The need for standardization Exonyms, Standards and 15-18 Standardization: New Directions Practice of Exonyms use in Egypt 19-24 Dealing with Exonyms in Slovenia 25-29 Exonyms Used for Country Names in the 29 Repubic of Korea Botswana – Exonyms – standards or 30 standardization? From the Divisions East Central and South-East Europe 32 Division Portuguese-speaking Division 33 From the Working Groups WG on Exonyms 31 WG on Evaluation and Implementation 34 From the Countries Burkina Faso 34-37 Brazil 38 Canada 38-42 Republic of Korea 42 Indonesia 43 Islamic Republic of Iran 44 Saudi Arabia 45-46 Sri Lanka 46-48 State of Palestine 48-50 Training and Eucation International Consortium of Universities 51 for Training in Geographical Names established Upcoming Meetings 52 UNGEGN Information Bulletin No. 50 June 2106 Page 1 UNGEGN Information Bulletin The Information Bulletin of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (formerly UNGEGN Newsletter) is issued twice a year by the Secretariat of the Group of Experts. The Secretariat is served by the Statistics Division (UNSD), Department for Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Secretariat of the United Nations. -
Atlas of Language Politics in Modern Central Europe: a Conceptual Framework
Atlas of Language Politics in Modern Central Europe: A Conceptual Framework Acknowledgments First of all, the volume’s co-editors, Tomasz Kamusella, Motoki Nomachi, and Cathe- rine Gibson, wish to thank the Slavic-Eurasian Research Center at Hokkaido University for making this volume possible. We hope that it may facilitate the completion of Atlas of Language Politics in Modern Central Europe and significantly add to the scholarly and cartographic quality and accurateness of this work-in-progress. We also extend a word of our gratitude to the volume’s other contributors, whose commentary essays on the Atlas help us see the project’s strengths and weaknesses, so that we could build on the former and ameliorate the latter. The project, Atlas of Language Politics in Modern Central Europe, as conceived and initially conducted by Tomasz Kamusella, was launched in the academic year 2008/2009, in Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, thanks to a Research Funding Initiative grant from the Long Room Hub, and a Start-up grant from Trinity College’s Research and Innovation. A word of thanks also goes to Moray McGowan and Jason McElligott in Trinity’s Long Room Hub for their sustained encouragement and support. An idea of this Atlas budded in the wake of the publication of Kamusella’s exten- sive monograph The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe (Palgrave 2009). The cartographic presentation of his findings from this work should make them more readily available to general public, due to the attractive and succinct form. The funding, which Kamusella could allocate from the two aforementioned grants for map-making, was not sufficient to entice any cartographer in Ireland to under- take such a commission. -
UNGEGN Information Bulletin No. 54 • May 2018 • Page 2
No. 54 MAY 2018 IN THIS ISSUE The Information Bulletin of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (formerly UNGEGN Newsletter) is issued twice a year by the Secretariat of the Message from the Chairperson 3 Group of Experts. The Secretariat is served by the Statistics Division (UNSD), Department for Economic and Social Message from the Secretariat 3 Affairs (DESA), Secretariat of the United Nations. Contributions and reports received from the Experts of the Special Feature – Geographical names Group, its Linguistic/Geographical Divisions and its Working supporting sustainable development Groups are reviewed and edited jointly by the Secretariat • Do geographical names data play a 5 and the UNGEGN Working Group on Publicity and Funding. specific role for the SDGs under a Contributions for the Information Bulletin can only be geospatial lens? considered when they are made available digitally in • The role of Geographical Names 9 Microsoft Word or compatible format. They should be sent toward global Sustainable to the following address: Development Goals 11 • Geographical Names Supporting Secretariat of the Group of Experts on Sustainable Development in Cyprus Geographical Names (UNGEGN) • The power of where – geographic 13 Room DC2-1678 names supporting sustainable United Nations development New York, NY 10017 • Man was, is and will be part of nature 14 USA From the Divisions • Arabic Division 16 Tel: (212) 963-5823 • Portuguese-speaking Division 18 Fax: (212) 963-9851 • Norden Division 20 E-mail: From the Working Groups [email protected] • Working Groiup on Training Topyny 21 [email protected] Course • Working Group on Publicity and 23 Funding From the Countries United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names • Mozambique 24 Information Bulletin (ISSN 1014-798) is published by United • Brazil 25 Nations Statistics Division, Department of Economic and • Poland 26 Social Affairs. -
O-1 the Epithelial-To-Mesenchymal Transition Protein Periostin Is
Virchows Arch (2008) 452 (Suppl 1):S1–S286 DOI 10.1007/s00428-008-0613-x O-1 O-2 The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition protein Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung: polysomy periostin is associated with higher tumour stage of chromosome 7 and wild type of exon 19 and 21 and grade in non-small cell lung cancer were defined for the EGFR gene Alex Soltermann; Laura Morra; Stefanie Arbogast; Vitor Sousa; Maria Silva; Ana Alarcão; Patrícia Peter Wild; Holger Moch, Glen Kristiansen Couceiro; Ana Gomes; Lina Carvalho Institute for Surgical Pathology Zürich, Switzerland Instituto de Anatomia Patológica - Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal Background: The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is vital for morphogenesis and has been implicated BACKGROUND: The use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer invasion. EMT of carcinoma cells can be defined after first line chemotherapy, induced several studies to by morphological trans-differentiation, accompanied by determine molecular characteristics in non-small-cell lung permanent cytosolic overexpression of mesenchymal pro- cancer to predict the response to those drugs. teins, which are normally expressed in the peritumoural The present study was delineated to clarify the status of stroma. We aimed for correlating the expression levels of EGFR gene by Fluorescence in situ Hibridization(FISH), the EMT indicator proteins periostin and vimentin with Polimerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Immunohistochem- clinico-pathological parameters of non-small cell lung ical protein expression in 60 cases of squamous cell cancer (NSCLC). Method: 538 consecutive patients with carcinoma of the lung after surgical resection of tumours surgically resected NSCLC were enrolled in the study and a in stages IIb/IIIa.