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Context Analysis 2012 -1-IT1-LEO05-02621 - G92F12000140006 03 - CONTEXT ANALYSIS Each outplacement intervention must take into account the socio-economic environment whose direct/indirect target groups belong and where career guidance services and training actions for professional placement will be realized. This is a template for the context analysis. TIP: you should have completed this document during the Designing Process. The main dimensions of analysis to be considered are: A - Geographical area of interest: The region of Aragón is one of the seventeen autonomous communities that form Spain. Aragón is divided in 3 provinces: to describe the territorial Huesca, Zaragoza (Saragossa) and Teruel, with 739 municipalities (Huesca: 202, Zaragoza: 291 Teruel: 236). It has a total boundaries and the location of the land area of 47.650 square kilometers. Zaragoza is the biggest province with 17.252 square kilometers, followed by planned actions; to define the Huesca with 15.613 and Teruel, 14.785. As a result of its size, Aragón is the fourth Spanish autonomous community. spatial limits of the analysis. Aragón is located in the northeastern part of Spain, bording on Cataluña (Catalonia), Valencia, Madrid y País Vasco (the Basque Country); also, Aragón has excellent connections with the rest of Spain, road access to France, train and plane. The Ebro River Valley which crosses the region is considered as the most active development priority in Spain in the last years. Thanks to its strategic location, Aragón plays a remarkable role as frontier with Europe through the Pyrenees (Some people define Aragón as the "European door" for the rest of Spain). Furthermore, the capital Zaragoza and the Ebro River Valley become a center of logistic interest because of their good location with reference to other important centers within a distance of 300 kilometers from Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao y Valencia, defining Zaragoza as a junction of communications. The phisical map emphasizes the large depression that extends from Cantabrian Mountains to the Mediterranean coast, 2012 -1-IT1-LEO05-02621 - G92F12000140006 running between the mountains with the Pyrenees to the north and the Iberian System to the south and east. The Ebro River which runs in the center of this depression shows a triangular-shaped watershed. The base of this triangle is the coast Mediterranean and their sides, the Pyrenees and the Iberian System meeting at the top of the Cantabrian Mountains. B - Economic and productive system: B1 - classification of Aragón has an open and diversified economy, with a per capita income above the Spanish average and a positive trade balance turning economic activities it into one of the most balanced economies in Spain. (sectors): Moreover, the 70% of Spanish GDP is less than 3 hours from Aragón. composition of the productive structure The traditional economy of Aragón is based on the primary sector with a predominance of cereal and forage crops, supported by an of the territory and important sheep population. But in the last years it has been modified due to the rise of industrial sector, services and commerce description of sectors, and tourism. For that purpose, it is necessary to emphasize the role of Zaragoza as metropolis and also its commercial and economic logistic capability in the northeast area sector. specializations Opel (General Motors) has a factory near Zaragoza, located in the municipality of Figueruelas. There are other important companies of electric generation such as Endesa with its Teruel Termal Power Station at Andorra; SAICA paper mills, in Zaragoza y Burgo de Ebro; ICT Ibérica, also in Burgo de Ebro; Pikolín, Sabeco, Inditex or BSH, in Zaragoza; Lacasa chocolates in Utebo; or the wood company of Cella, the third in Europe. The PLAZA Complex, close to the airport, is the largest wholesale centre of merchandise and transport logistics in southern Europe. It has been possible the creation of the regional radio and television after nearly 15 years of a continuing delay as a consequence of “extraordinary circumstances” in relation to political and economical measures, where respective interests of the local media and the lack of general political consensus had delayed this multimedia initiative. There are internationally known products, such as Ternasco de Aragón, tomato bread, Somontano wines, Teruel ham, Bajo Aragón olive oil, Calanda peach and almonds. Existing guarantees of origin have helped them to open up new international markets, for example Japan, China, United States and Europe. The future is focused on the tertiary sector growth, the secondary sector maintenance and the gradual reduction of the primary sector, as well as the most occidental economies. The growth of Sport-touring which is promoted by Aramón (ski resort group) is one of the most important economical activities; besides, cultural tourism is a recent event provided by the improvement of road communications (Mudéjar highway), where Teruel is becoming an attractive nationwide place due to its historic heritage (Mudejar Aragonés, a UNESCO World Heritage Site), “Dinópolis” theme-park and its proximity to Albarracín. 2012 -1-IT1-LEO05-02621 - G92F12000140006 PROFITABLE SECTORS Primary sector: Agriculture and Stockbreeding Aragón´s agricultural area is 4.429.174 hectares, 59% of cultivated lands and 41%, non-cultivable lands. The latter are mainly in Huesca and Teruel provinces, whereas agriculture predominates in Zaragoza. Irrigation takes up one fifth of cultivated lands in Aragón (392.000 hectares), whereas it is a tenth in the rest of Spain. The larger irrigation areas are in Medio and Bajo Cinca (canal of Aragón and Cataluña), south of Cinco Villas and northwest of Monegros (Bardenas Monegros plan), ribera del Ebro- Canal Imperial, and in Jalón-Jiloca traditional systems. Vegetables, fruit trees, cereal and vine associations are the major part of the latter. New irrigation lands are more specialized in herbaceous crops (cereal and fodder) and vegetables. Unirrigated land is in Iberian System, Pyrenees and buttes of Central Depression, away from rivers. The Mediterranean trilogy, cereal, vine and olive tree, is fruitful there. Natural fresh pastures are located in high Pyrenees and Iberian System, where seasonal migration of sheep and goat farming established themselves in the past coming from the central plain. Nowadays, the seasonal migration crisis is responsible for pastures increase by artificial irrigation, especially in cattle breading. In Ebro River Depression, the cattle’s farming has changed into an intensive and industrial system in stables and farms. Depending on the production, the first is poultry farming (16 millions), followed by cattle breading, pigs and sheeps. Secondary Sector: Industry and Power Since the second half of the 19th century, the metal transformed tends to be in Zaragoza due to its intermediate location between Catalonian and Basque industrial areas. Nowadays, we can find the biggest industry of the metropolitan area of Zaragoza, General Motors (in Figueruelas), and also many companies involved in automotive and mechanical equipment and machinery, and in other demanding industries: chemistry, glass, paper, graphic arts, etc. Electrochemical and electrometal industries (in Sabiñánigo and Monzón) which appeared due to the electric power of Pyrenean rivers are very important, or timber industry (in Cella and Teruel), close to Iberian forests. It is important to mention provincial industrial areas specialized in textile (Barbastro, Fraga, Tarazona, Alcañiz, etc), leather and footwear (Brea, Illueca, Calatayud), or point locations, for example Morata cement company. In relation to power production, it should be noted the mining development in Val de Ariño, Utrillas and Gargallo-Estercuel basins, associated with thermal power plants located in Andorra, Escucha and Escatrón. There are hydroelectric power plants in the Pyrenean rivers (Aragón, Gállego, Esera, Isábena y Noguera Ribagorzana), and also in tributaries on the right bank of Ebro river (Jalón, Jiloca, Martín y Guadalope). Tertiary Sector: Commerce and Tourism In Aragón, the commercial metropoli is Zaragoza sharing provincial influence with Calatayud. In the province of Huesca, there are town 2012 -1-IT1-LEO05-02621 - G92F12000140006 centers: Huesca, Jaca, Barbastro, Monzón y Fraga, and in the province of Teruel, the province itself and Alcañiz. In these points, we can find health services (hospitals, outpatients department and clinics), economic (banks, insurances, agencies), professional (notaries, lawyers, optician’s shops, hairdressers, hotels, etc.), and entertainment. Tourism in Aragón has important tourist points based on its natural and cultural heritage: ski resorts in the Pyrenees and Iberian System, protected Natural Spaces of both mountains, monumental areas such as the Maestrazgo turolense, the Mudéjar Route and different churches, for example in Serrablo, Tarazona, Huesca, Zaragoza, etc. Sources: http://www.aragon.es/estaticos/GobiernoAragon/Departamentos/EconomiaEmpleo/Areas/06_Servicio_de_estudios/BTC39%20Punto %202%20Arag%C3%B3n.pdf http://www.crea.es/generalcrea.nsf/Informesweb/FAE74517B25C2723C1257A0200399DB7/$FILE/08- 13.%20PIB%20Cuarto%20Trimestre%202012.pdf http://www.crea.es/generalcrea.nsf/Informesweb/75904B532AEFDA13C1257B3A00301310/$FILE/15428920.pdf http://www.fundear.es/ http://www.fundear.es/fotosbd/305273839rad82B33.pdf B2 - number and size BUSINESS RANKING of firms: numerical Turnover (millions ($) consistency of the 1 General Motors- Spain 7.643 enterprises
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