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MODERN SOCIETIES and NATIONAL IDENTITIES Legal Praxis and the Basque-Spanish Conflict
MODERN SOCIETIES AND NATIONAL IDENTITIES Legal Praxis and the Basque-Spanish Conflict Unai Urrastabaso Ruiz IDENTITIES AND MODERNITIES IN EUROPE Identities and Modernities in Europe Series Editor Atsuko Ichijo Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Kingston University United Kingdom The Identities and Modernities in Europe series covers one of the central issues of the social sciences: that of modernity. Arising from a European Commission funded FP7 project, ‘Identities and Modernities in Europe’, the series brings together the latest research findings and provides a broader sociological, historical and anthropological analysis of various dimensions of identity in contemporary European societies. By way of a comparative study of processes of Europeanisation, the series contributes to sociological understandings of migration, secularization and education. It also examines the dynamics between Europeanisation, nationalisation and globalisation. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14860 Unai Urrastabaso Ruiz Modern Societies and National Identities Legal Praxis and the Basque-Spanish Conflict Unai Urrastabaso Ruiz Pamplona-N, Spain Identities and Modernities in Europe ISBN 978-3-319-60076-5 ISBN 978-3-319-60077-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-60077-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017948018 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. -
French Way the Most Well-Know Route Heading to Santiago
French Way The most well-know route heading to Santiago. Get the chance to visit Navarra, La Rioja, Castilla y León and Galicia. www.livingthecamino.com +34 634 867 300 [email protected] Charming Hotels Roncesvalles to Logroño Walking 7 nights/8 days 520€ Itinerary Gothic and Renaissance. Once you arrive at Logroño, take a look Day 1. Arrival at Roncesvalles at the Co-cathedral of Santa María La Redonda, from the 15th You will arrive at Roncesvalles, one of the first places in history known for giving assistance Century. Make sure you also go for a walk and have some tapas to the pilgrims. Here you should make sure you visit the Collegiate Church of Saint Mary, in the famous Calle Laurel. from the 13th Century. It is also recomendable to visit St. James Chapel and the Chapel of Accommodation in O Pedrouzo. the Holy Spirit, which is the oldest building in Roncesvalles. Day 8. Breakfast and end of services Accommodation in Roncesvalles. Breakfast in Logroño. Day 2. Roncesvalles - Zubiri (21,4 km) Breakfast in Roncesvalles. On this first stage, you will pass by Burguete and Espinal, enjoying the beautiful countryside and the tradiitional houses in these villages. Soon before arriiving at Zubiri, you will cross Includes the bridge over the river Arga (Puente de la Rabia). Luggage Transportation between stages Accommodation in Zubiri. Travel and Cancellation Insurance Day 3. Zubiri - Pamplona (20,4 km) Transfer (Pamplona - Roncesvalles) Breakfast in Zubiri. Full itinerary of the route Going back to the bridge, you will start this stage from there, walking parallel to the river Arga. -
Walking the Songlines of the Soul: a Pilgrimage Walk, Le Puy-En-Velay to St. Jean-Pied-De-Port, on the Camino Path of Stars, an Inner Journey in the Outer World
Walking the Songlines of the Soul: A Pilgrimage Walk, Le Puy-en-Velay to St. Jean-Pied-de-Port, on the Camino Path of Stars, An Inner Journey in the Outer World Veronica Goodchild, PhD June 2016 (Copyright - All rights reserved) How does pilgrimage help the Earth? …. a pilgrim’s relationship with the Earth, with the landscape, can be a love relationship. Just like us, the Earth longs for such love and calls us to love her. The Earth in her love for us helps us towards illumination, and we can help her towards hers. That is the hidden purpose of pilgrimage – the so- called redemption of mankind and Nature, the raising of all to light, wherein Light is the manifestation of Love. Peter Dawkins, Elder and co-Founder, Gatekeeper Trust, UK The clearest way into the Universe is through a forest wilderness. I only went out for a walk and finally concluded to stay out till sundown, for going out, I found, was really going in. John Muir, Naturalist, Conservationist, and Founder, Sierra Club, USA When we touch the Earth mindfully every step will bring peace and joy to the world. Thich Nhat Hanh, Touching the Earth On the return trip home, gazing through 240,000 miles of space toward the stars and the planet from which I had come, I suddenly experienced the universe as intelligent, loving, harmonious. My view of our planet was a glimpse of divinity. We went to the Moon as technicians; we returned as humanitarians. Edgar Mitchell, Apollo 14 Astronaut and IONS founder. Part 1: Le-Puy-en-Velay to Conques Chapter One: Our Environmental Crisis and the Call to Pilgrimage Dear Reader, Walking the Songlines of the Soul, is a companion to my previous book, Songlines of the Soul: Pathways to a New Vision for a New Century. -
Alternative Ritual Conclusions on the Camino De Santiago
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Religious Studies Theses Department of Religious Studies Spring 4-11-2016 Embodied Contestation: Alternative Ritual Conclusions on the Camino de Santiago Clare Van Holm Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/rs_theses Recommended Citation Van Holm, Clare, "Embodied Contestation: Alternative Ritual Conclusions on the Camino de Santiago." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2016. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/rs_theses/50 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Religious Studies at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religious Studies Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EMBODIED CONTESTATION: ALTERNATIVE RITUAL CONCLUSIONS ON THE CAMINO DE SANTIAGO by CLARE VAN HOLM Under the Direction of Kathryn McClymond, PhD ABSTRACT Despite its nearly thousand year history as a Christian penitent ritual, the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage has undergone rapid transformation in the last three decades, attracting a specific community of people who see themselves as “authentic” Camino pilgrims. Upon arrival at the shrine of Santiago, the traditional end of the pilgrimage route, many pilgrims express feelings of dissatisfaction. Drawing upon field research and interviews, this paper analyzes the practices of pilgrims along the Camino de Santiago route, at the shrine in Santiago de Compostela, and at the alternative conclusion site in the Galician coastal town of Finisterre. I argue that pilgrim dissatisfaction relates to pilgrim experiences in Santiago that are incongruous with their pilgrimage up until that point. In response, pilgrims have created alternative ritual conclusions that more closely relate to their experience on the Camino route and affirm their identity as “authentic” pilgrims. -
The Effect of Franco in the Basque Nation
Salve Regina University Digital Commons @ Salve Regina Pell Scholars and Senior Theses Salve's Dissertations and Theses Summer 7-14-2011 The Effect of Franco in the Basque Nation Kalyna Macko Salve Regina University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.salve.edu/pell_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Macko, Kalyna, "The Effect of Franco in the Basque Nation" (2011). Pell Scholars and Senior Theses. 68. https://digitalcommons.salve.edu/pell_theses/68 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Salve's Dissertations and Theses at Digital Commons @ Salve Regina. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pell Scholars and Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Salve Regina. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Macko 1 The Effect of Franco in the Basque Nation By: Kalyna Macko Pell Senior Thesis Primary Advisor: Dr. Jane Bethune Secondary Advisor: Dr. Clark Merrill Macko 2 Macko 3 Thesis Statement: The combined nationalist sentiments and opposition of these particular Basques to the Fascist regime of General Franco explained the violence of the terrorist group ETA both throughout his rule and into the twenty-first century. I. Introduction II. Basque Differences A. Basque Language B. Basque Race C. Conservative Political Philosophy III. The Formation of the PNV A. Sabino Arana y Goiri B. Re-Introduction of the Basque Culture C. The PNV as a Representation of the Basques IV. The Oppression of the Basques A. Targeting the Basques B. Primo de Rivera C. General Francisco Franco D. Bombing of Guernica E. -
The North Way
PORTADAS en INGLES.qxp:30X21 26/08/09 12:51 Página 6 The North Way The Pilgrims’ Ways to Santiago in Galicia NORTE EN INGLES 2009•.qxd:Maquetación 1 25/08/09 16:19 Página 2 NORTE EN INGLES 2009•.qxd:Maquetación 1 25/08/09 16:20 Página 3 The North Way The origins of the pilgrimage way to Santiago which runs along the northern coasts of Galicia and Asturias date back to the period immediately following the discovery of the tomb of the Apostle Saint James the Greater around 820. The routes from the old Kingdom of Asturias were the first to take the pilgrims to Santiago. The coastal route was as busy as the other, older pilgrims’ ways long before the Spanish monarchs proclaimed the French Way to be the ideal route, and provided a link for the Christian kingdoms in the North of the Iberian Peninsula. This endorsement of the French Way did not, however, bring about the decline of the Asturian and Galician pilgrimage routes, as the stretch of the route from León to Oviedo enjoyed even greater popularity from the late 11th century onwards. The Northern Route is not a local coastal road for the sole use of the Asturians living along the Alfonso II the Chaste. shoreline. This medieval route gave rise to an Liber Testamenctorum (s. XII). internationally renowned current, directing Oviedo Cathedral archives pilgrims towards the sanctuaries of Oviedo and Santiago de Compostela, perhaps not as well- travelled as the the French Way, but certainly bustling with activity until the 18th century. -
French Way by Bike from Leon
www.ultreyatours.com ULTREYA TOURS [email protected] +1 917 677 7470 FRENCH WAY BY BIKE FROM LEON Conquer the French Way with your bike. Cycle the French Way from León to Santiago de Compostela in 7 days and get your Compostela or Certificate of Achievement. If you go everywhere by bike, wish to experience as much of the Way as you can in a shorter time frame or simply want a new challenge all the while enjoying amazing accommodation and food, this is the tour for you. Cycling the Camino and covering more ground each day means each night you will sleep in the middle of a vibrant and historical town and you will get the opportunity of testing a few of Spain’s best hotels including the Paradores of León and Santiago de Compostela. PRICE & DATES FACT FILE Can be organized on request for any number of Accommodation Luxurious Manors & 3 to 5* participants on the dates of your choice - subject Hotels to availability and price fluctuations. Singularity Cycling trip €1680 per person Total Riding Distance 312 km Duration 8 days / 7 nights • Single room supplement: +€480 per room Starts Leon • Electric bike supplement: +€150 per bike Stops Astorga, Ponferrada, Valcarce, • Half-board supplement: +€150 per person Portomarin, Arzua • Discount for bringing your own bike: - €200 Ends Santiago de Compostela • Private Van Support during the cycling days: +€1500 per van • Extra night in Santiago: +€250 per room (dinner not included) FRENCH WAY BY BIKE INCLUDES of waterproof rear pannier, handlebar extensions, extensive tool kit, gel saddle and • En-suite -
Intercultural Dialogue and Management
2008 Intercultural Dialogue and Management 9th International Conference Organised by the University of Primorska, Faculty of Management Koper, Slovenia, University Centre for Euro-Mediterranean Studies, Slovenia, and the European Institute of the Mediterranean, Spain 26–29 November 2008 Barcelona, Spain University of Primorska Faculty of Management Koper 2008 Intercultural Dialogue and Management International Conference Proceedings 26–29 November 2008 Barcelona, Spain ISBN 978-961-6573-99-3 2 1 3 -4 4 5 18 N SS · I M ce an ren age onfe ment International C Conference Chair: Dr. Egon imond General Chair: Dr. Binshan Lin Programme Chair: Dr. Janez Šušteršiè Programme Co-Chair: Dr. Enric Olivé Serret Conference Director: Dr. Nada Trunk Širca Programme Chair Assistants: Dr. Rune Ellemose Gulev, Bojan Nastav, Suzana Sedmak Conference Director Assistant: Marijana Pregarac Table of Contents 4 Welcome Address by the Conference Officers 5 Welcome Address by the Rector of the University of Primorska 7 Welcome Address by the Dean of the Faculty of Management Koper 8 Welcome Address by the President of the Provisional Senate of EMUNI University and by the Director of Center EMUNI 9 Welcome Address by the General Director of the European Institute of the Mediterranean (IEMed), Barcelona 10 The Role of Universities as a Challenge and Opportunity for Intercultural Dialogue in Today’s World Dr. Rami Hamdallah 11 The Importance and Ambitions of the Barcelona Process and the Role That Higher Education and Research Cooperation Has to Play in It H.E. Juan -
Folleto Sodebur INGL 340273 .Indd
14 PROPIEDAD GARCIA Las Merindades La Bureba La DemandaPRUEBA and Pinares Amaya – Camino de Santiago The Valley of ArlanzaIMPRENTA La Ribera del Duero Burgos: a colour kaleidoscope 14 PROPIEDAD The province of Burgos, one in nine provinces making up the autonomous community of Castile and Leon, offers its visitors a territory of contrasting components: colourful landscapes and a rich legacy, whichGARCIA transports us through time. History and nature, art and culture, leisure and gastronomy come together at each corner of this beautiful and unique province. Its magical natural places, monumental buildings and picturesque rural settings are part of a visit to be made in no hurry. The province offers, moreover, culinary More information: excellence, quality wines, charm and comfortable accommodation, town and country walks and contact with its friendly people, all of which are an ideal complement to ensure and unforgettable PRUEBA getaway. Peñaladros Waterfall. Burgos is universally known for its three UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites, which include the pilgrim trail of the Camino de Santiago, the caves of the Sierra de Atapuerca and St. Mary’s Cathedral of Burgos. IMPRENTAAutor: Miguel Angel Muñoz Romero. Burgos is, however, a province which waits to be discovered. Across the length This natural landscape is inextricably bound to an important cultural heritage, a and breadth of its territory, there is a succession of small green valleys, high legacy of past settlers which is seen in the large amount of Heritage of Cultural peaks, silent paramos, gorges with vertical descents, spectacular waterfalls as Interest Goods that the province hosts around its territory. The list includes well as endless woods whose colours change from season to season. -
Spanish Colonial Law and the Constitution of Cádiz
Florida International University College of Law eCollections Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 2013 Pre-constitutional Law and Constitutions: Spanish Colonial Law and the Constitution of Cádiz M C. Mirow Florida International University College of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/faculty_publications Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, European Law Commons, and the Legal History Commons Recommended Citation M C. Mirow, Pre-constitutional Law and Constitutions: Spanish Colonial Law and the Constitution of Cádiz , 12 Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev. 313 (2013). Available at: https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/faculty_publications/110 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at eCollections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of eCollections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pre-constitutional Law and Constitutions: Spanish Colonial Law and the Constitution of Cádiz M.C. Mirow* The Spanish Constitution of Cádiz of 1812 has recently gained the attention of constitutionalists and legal historians as an essential step in the development of world constitutionalism generally and Latin American constitutionalism more specifically. This interest in the Constitution of Cádiz, or the Spanish Constitution of 1812, has increased due to its bicentennial in 2012 and by the rolling bicentennials of independence of Latin American republics. The events leading to the Constitution of Cádiz and its implementation throughout the Spanish Empire are closely related to both initial independence movements in Latin America and to their subsequent constitutional practices and texts.1 There are fewer studies concerning the pivotal role the extant Spanish colonial law (derecho indiano) played in these events.2 * Professor of Law and Associate Dean of International & Graduate Studies, FIU College of Law, Miami; Investigador Honorario, Escuela Libre de Derecho, Mexico City, Mexico. -
Camino De Santiago
CAMINO DE SANTIAGO: CAMINO FRANCÉS CAMINO DE SANTIAGO: CAMINO FRANCÉS About the Author Sanford ‘Sandy’ Brown is a community activist, long-distance walker and INCLUDES FINISTERRE FINISH ordained minister from a small town near Seattle, Washington. Inspired by The Pilgrimage by Paulo Coelho, he trekked the Camino de Santiago in by The Reverend Sandy Brown 2008 and since then has walked over 7000km on pilgrim trails in Spain, Switzerland and Italy. He records his pilgrim adventures in his popular blog at https://caminoist.org. Sandy earned his undergraduate degree in medieval history at the University of Washington in Seattle, his MDiv at Garrett Theological Seminary, which honored him in 2006 as Distinguished Alumnus, and in 1997 earned a doctorate from Princeton Theological Seminary in gender, sexuality and spir- ituality. In his spare time he enjoys yoga, sailing and piano. He has two grown sons and his wife, Theresa Elliott, is a yoga master teacher. Other Cicerone guides by the author The Way of St Francis: From Florence to Assisi and Rome JUNIPER HOUSE, MURLEY MOSS, OXENHOLME ROAD, KENDAL, CUMBRIA LA9 7RL www.cicerone.co.uk © Sandy Brown 2020 CONTENTS First edition 2020 ISBN: 978 1 78631 004 0 Map of the Spanish Caminos ..........................................8 Map key ..........................................................9 Overview map and profile ...........................................10 Printed in China on responsibly sourced paper on behalf of Latitude Press Ltd Route summary table ...............................................13 -
A Pilgrimage on the Camino De Santiago. Boulder, Colorado: Pilgrim’S Process, Inc
Lo N a t io n a l U n iv e r s it y o f I r e l a n d M a y n o o t h IN D efence o f the R e a l m : Mobility, Modernity and Community on the Camino de Santiago Keith Egan A pril 2007 A Dissertation subm itted to the D epartm ent of A nthropology in FULFILLMENT OF THE DEGREE OF PH. D. Supervisor: Professor Law rence Taylor Table of C ontents I ntroduction “I came here for the magic” ......................................................................... 1 C h a p t e r o n e From communitas to ‘Caminotas’ ............................................................ 52 C h a p t e r t w o Rites of massage ...................................................................................... 90 C hapter three Into the West.................................................................................................. 129 C h a p t e r f o u r Changes and other improvements ............. 165 C hapter five Negotiating Old Territories ................................................................... 192 Ch apter six Economies of Salvation ......................................................................... 226 C o n c l u s io n Mobility, Modernity, Community ............................................................ 265 Bibliography ...................................................................................... 287 T a b l e o f F ig u r e s Figure 1 The Refuge at Manjarin........................................ 3 Figure 2 Map of the French Way of the Camino de Santiago........................................10 Figure 3 Map showing alternative routes to Santiago.....................................................11 Figure 4 Certificate of Completion (Compostela).........................................................19 Figure 5 Official Pilgrim Passport of the Irish Society of the Friends of St, James 21 Figure 6 A pilgrim displays her collection of sellos in Santiago................................... 22 Figure 7 Official Pilgrim Passport of Les Amis du Chemin de Saint-Jacques.............