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Paenibacillus Elgii Kocuria Rosea Bacillus Horikoshii Curtobacterium

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Paenibacillus Elgii Kocuria Rosea Bacillus Horikoshii Curtobacterium 9/25/2016 Kocuria rosea Paenibacillus elgii Where we found it: Where we found it: On a Mars Exploration On a Mars Exploration Rover Rover before launch before launch (2004) at the Jet (2004) at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL- Propulsion Laboratory NASA, Pasadena, CA) (JPL-NASA, Pasadena, CA) Why it’s awesome: Why it’s awesome: This microbe is being studied This microbe produces for its ability to degrade (currently unknown) feathers which would have (photo from JPL) antimicrobials effective (photo by Alex Alexiev) applications in industrial waste (photo from JPL) against a wide range of management Fun Fact: fungi and bacteria Fun Fact: When applied to soil this microbe has been shown to This microbe is so commonly found on microbiology plates enhance growth of both tobacco and peanut at UC Davis that the students have nicknamed it “Henry” Regular Season Stats Regular Season Stats Time to saturation: 83 hrs Time to saturation: 67 hrs Time to exponential growth: 50 hrs Time to exponential growth: 9 hrs Growth Growth density: 52% Growth Growth density: 100% Description: Gram variable, faculative Description: Gram-positive, coccoid, Days Days anaerobe, rod-shaped, spore forming anaerobic Originally isolated: In Germany as “Micrococcus Originally isolated from: Shiso roots in roseus” in 1889 Korea (2004) Bacillus horikoshii Curtobacterium pusillum Where we found it: On a football field sample Where we found it: collected by the Pop Warner On the outside of Aggie Saints cheerleaders (Port Stadium, UC Davis, CA. Reading, NJ) Why it’s awesome: Why it’s awesome: Several other members of This microbe has been isolated this genus are plant (photo from JPL) from diverse marine organisms pathogens but this one where it appears to produce was isolated hundreds of (photo by Alex Alexiev) useful enzymes (photo by Madison Dunitz) meters under the surface Fun Fact: in an oil brine Fun Fact: This microbe is often sold as a microbiology “standard” for This microbe was found to be one of several that testing new media and assays produces tetrodotoxin in pufferfish Regular Season Stats Regular Season Stats Time to saturation: 44 hrs Time to saturation: 39 hrs Time to exponential growth: 27 hrs Time to exponential growth: 6 hrs Growth density: 69% Growth Growth density: 94% Growth Description: Gram-positive, Description: Gram-positive, spore-forming Days Days aerobic, motile, irregular rods aerobic Originally isolated from: A deep Originally isolated from: Soil in Germany (1995) oil brine in Japan (1965) 1 9/25/2016 Bacillus flexus Micrococcus luteus (3) Where we found it: Where we found it: On a football field On LP Field (Tennessee goalpost sample Titans) collected by the Lake Brantley Pop Warner Why it’s awesome: cheerleaders (Orlando, This microbe produces a fat- FL) degrading compound that Why it’s awesome: (photo from Newcastle University) works under very alkaline This microbe can survive (basic) conditions, making it under conditions of of use to the laundry and (photo from Wikipedia Commons) virtually no water and (photo ©DSMZ) leather industries can withstand massive doses of UV radiation Fun Fact: Fun Fact: Because this bacteria is highly resistant to toxic A strain of this microbe, isolated from a Saudi lake, has metals it is used in both bioremediation and been shown to degrade some important freshwater toxins biotechnology Regular Season Stats Regular Season Stats Time to saturation: 27 hrs Time to saturation: 66 hrs Time to exponential growth: 6 hrs Growth Time to exponential growth: 10 hrs Growth density: 92% Growth density: 94% Growth Description: Gram-positive, Days spherical, aerobic, non-motile, Description: Gram-variable, rod- Days yellow-pigmented shaped, aerobic, motile Originally isolated from: Originally isolated from: Cooked Germany in 1872 cabbage in Germany (1884) Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Leucobacter chironomi (2) Where we found it: Where we found it: On a stadium seat at Gillette In a residential toilet in Field (New England Patriots) Davis, CA Why it’s awesome: Why it’s awesome: This is an important industrial This organism is extremely organism, used for the resistant to chromium (photo from Newcastle University) production of enzymes that degrade protein, such as (photo from Malka Halpern) (photo by Eva Arrebola and Lise Korsten those used in contact lens cleaner Fun Fact: Fun Fact: This microbe recently had its genome sequenced as part A strain of this bacteria found on plants has been shown of an undergraduate research project at UC Davis. to produce a variety of potential “biocontrol” agents that might be used to battle plant pathogens Regular Season Stats Regular Season Stats Time to saturation: 98 hrs Time to saturation: 30 hrs Time to exponential growth: 14 hrs Time to exponential growth: 8 hrs Growth density: 60% Growth Growth density: 98% Growth Description: Gram-positive, rod- Days shaped, aerobic, non-motile, Description: Gram-positive, rod- Days shaped, aerobic, motile yellow-pigmented Originally isolated from: Originally isolated from: Japanese soil in 1943 Wastewater in Israel (2009) 2 9/25/2016 Streptomyces kanamyceticus Unclassified Spingomonadaceae Where we found it: Where we found it: In the kitchen on the set of On a stadium seat sample Kare11 Morning News from Niedermeyer Field (Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN) collected by the Pop Warner Coronado cheerleaders (San Why it’s awesome: Diego, CA) One of the earliest Why it’s awesome: antibiotics, kanamycin, was (photo from JPL) isolated from this microbe in After preliminary examination 1957. Plus, it looks cool. at UC Davis, this bacteria (photo by Alex Alexiev) (photo by Alex Alexiev) appears to be an entirely new species, maybe even a new Fun Fact: Fun Fact: genus! The antibiotic produced by this microbe is still widely used No idea… yet! All we know so far is that it’s in the in industry, research, and medicine Spingomonadaceae family… (that’s like saying in plants we don’t know if it’s a tomato, potato, chili pepper or tobacco) Regular Season Stats Regular Season Stats Time to saturation: 98 hrs NOTE: This microbe doesn’t appear to grow in this Time to exponential growth: 48 hrs assay on earth, but it’s so cool that we’re going to send it to space anyway… maybe it’ll grow there! Growth density: 46% Growth Description: Mostly unknown, appears Description: Gram-positive, aerobic, Days brown, prefers growth at lower unusual colony morphology temperatures. Details TBA Originally isolated from: Japanese soil (1957) Originally isolated from: See above (2013) Bacillus aryabhatti (1) Bacillus aryabhatti (2) Where we found it: Where we found it: On a field sample On a practice football collected by the Pop field used by the Warner Broncos Oakland Raiders cheerleaders (Lauderhill, FL) Why it’s awesome: Why it’s awesome: This bacteria was first This bacteria was first collected from the collected from the stratosphere, over 25 stratosphere, over 25 miles above the surface (photo ©DSMZ/ESA) (photo ©DSMZ/ESA) miles above the surface of the earth! Fun Fact: of the earth! Fun Fact: This bacteria has been shown to promote plant growth in This bacteria has been shown to promote plant growth in barren areas and has been proposed as an aid for re- barren areas and has been proposed as an aid for re- vegetation projects vegetation projects Regular Season Stats Regular Season Stats Time to saturation: 82 hrs Time to saturation: 39 hrs Time to exponential growth: 30 hrs Time to exponential growth: 6 hrs Growth Growth density: 22% Growth Growth density: 89% Description: Gram-positive, mobile, Description: Gram-positive, mobile, Days Days spore forming, spore forming, Originally isolated from: Air sampling Originally isolated from: Air sampling from a balloon 25 miles above the earth from a balloon 25 miles above the earth (2009) (2009) 3 9/25/2016 Microbacterium arborescens Bacillus safensis Where we found it: Where we found it: On the Viking Mars Orbiter at On a Mars Exploration Rover JPL/NASA before launch in before launch (2004)at the Jet 1975 (Pasadena, CA) Propulsion Laboratory (JPL- NASA, Pasadena, CA) Why it’s awesome: This microbe produces an Why it’s awesome: enzyme used in industrial This microbe was first processes to convert glucose (photo from JPL) discovered and characterized (photo by Madison Dunitz) to fructose in the “clean” rooms where spacecraft are assembled at Fun Fact: JPL. Fun Fact: This salt-resistant microbe secretes a compound that is This salt-tolerant microbe has been sent into space though to be important in the stabilization of coastal sand before, but on a Russian mission that failed during launch. dunes. Regular Season Stats Regular Season Stats Time to saturation: 55 hrs Time to saturation: 17 hrs Time to exponential growth: 12 hrs Time to exponential growth: 6 hrs Growth density: 72% Growth Growth density: 63% Growth Description: Gram-positive, aerobic, Days Description: Gram-positive, spore non-motile, rod-shaped Days -forming, aerobic, chemo-heterotrophic Originally isolated from: Lake water under the name Originally isolated from: MARS Odyssey Spacecraft Flavobacterium arborescens (1889) and associated facilities at JPL (1999-2001) Bacillus pumilus (1) Bacillus megaterium(3) Where we found it: Where we found it: On a Mars Exploration Rover (photo from JPL) (photo from Wikipedia) - On Mars Curiosity Rover before launch (2004) at the Jet before launch at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL- Propulsion Laboratory (JPL- NASA, Pasadena, CA) NASA, Pasadena, CA) Why it’s awesome: Why it’s awesome: This common soil microbe has This is
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