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Plantas Vasculares De La Península Ibérica E Islas Baleares

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Plantas Vasculares De La Península Ibérica E Islas Baleares FLORA IBERICA FLORA IBERICA Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares Coordinador General de la obra: S. Castroviejo (Madrid) Vol. XIV MYOPORACEAE-CAMPANULACEAE Editores: J. Paiva (Coimbra), F. Sales (Coimbra), I.C. Hedge (Edimburgo), C. Aedo (Madrid), J.J. Aldasoro (Madrid), S. Castroviejo (Madrid), A. Herrero (Madrid) & M. Velayos (Madrid) REAL JARDÍN BOTÁNICO, CSIC Madrid, 2001 CATALOGACIÓN EN PUBLICACIÓN DEL INSTITUTO BIBLIOGRÁFICO HISPÁNICO Flora iberica: plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares / editores, S. Castroviejo... [et al.]. — Madrid: Real Jardín Botánico, 1986- v. : il. ; 24 cm. Índice Contiene: v. XIV. Myoporaceae-Campanulaceae ISBN 84-00-06221-3. 1. Flora-Península Ibérica. XIV. J. Paiva, F. Sales, I.C. Hedge, C. Aedo, J.J. Aldasoro, S. Castroviejo, A. Herrero & M. Velayos, eds. lit. II. Real Jardín Botánico. 581.9(46). © CSIC © de las fotografías: sus respectivos autores Servicio de Publicaciones del CSIC Vitruvio, 8 28006 Madrid (España) ISBN: 84-00-06221-3, obra completa ISBN: xxxxxxxxxxxxx, tomo XIV NIPO: 179-97-042-X Depósito legal: M. 16.547-1997 Impreso en España/Printed in Spain FLORA IBERICA Patrocinadores: Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica (DGI) y Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) Coordinador General de la obra: S. Castroviejo (Madrid) Editores del volumen XIV: J. Paiva (Coimbra), F. Sales (Coimbra), I.C. Hedge (Edimburgo), C. Aedo (Madrid), J.J. Aldasoro (Madrid), S. Castroviejo (Madrid), A. Herrero (Madrid) & M. Velayos (Madrid) Comité Bibliográfico H.M. Burdet (Ginebra), F. Muñoz Garmendia (Madrid), P. Perret (Ginebra) Asesores del volumen XIV: C. Aguiar (Braganza) R. Morales (Madrid) I. Aizpuru (San Sebastián) J.L. Pérez Chiscano G. Blanca (Granada) (Villanueva de la Serena) B. Cabezudo (Málaga) J.J. Pradinho Honrado (Oporto) J. Capelo (Lisboa) A. Pujadas (Córdoba) M.A. Carrasco (Madrid) E. Rico (Salamanca) M.B. Crespo (Alicante) V. Rodríguez Gracia (Orense) J.A. Devesa (Badajoz) L. Sáez (Barcelona) F. Fernández González (Toledo) P. Sánchez Gómez (Murcia) J. Font (Gerona) L. Serra (Alcoy) J. Güemes (Valencia) S. Talavera (Sevilla) M. Laínz (Gijón) Ll. Vilar (Gerona) G. Mateo (Valencia) L. Villar (Jaca) P. Montserrat (Jaca) Ilustraciones: J.L. Castillo (Madrid) Asesor filológico: M. Martínez Pastor (Madrid) AUTORES DE LAS SÍNTESIS GENÉRICAS DEL VOLUMEN XIV J.J. ALDASORO (Madrid): Campanula. G. BLANCA (Granada): Pinguicula. M.J.Y. FOLEY (Lancaster): Cistanche, Orobanche. I.C. HEDGE (Edimburgo): Ramonda, Legousia, Trachelium, Phyteuma, Wahlenbergia, Jasione, Lobelia, Solenopsis. J. PAIVA (Coimbra): Myoporum, Globularia, Proboscidea, Acanthus, Utricularia. L. SÁEZ (Barcelona): Campsis, Campanula. F. SALES (Coimbra): Ramonda, Legousia, Trachelium, Phyteuma, Wahlenbergia, Jasio- ne, Lobelia, Solenopsis. ÍNDICE GENERAL DEL VOLUMEN XIV Preámbulo .......................................................................................................... XI Introducción ....................................................................................................... XV Expresión de gratitud ......................................................................................... XVIII Herbarios básicos y personal de los mismos que ha colaborado en el volu- men XIV ...................................................................................................... XXI Floras básicas ..................................................................................................... XXIII Abreviaturas o siglas y signos usados en el texto ............................................. XXV Clave general ..................................................................................................... XXIX Parte descriptiva Div. SPERMATOPHYTA Angiospermae Cl. Magnoliopsida Subcl. Dicotyledones Ord. Scrophulariales (partim) CXLV. Myoporaceae ......................................................... 3 CXLVI. Globulariaceae ..................................................... 7 CXLVII. Martyniaceae ...................................................... 21 CXLVIII. Gesneriaceae ...................................................... 25 CXLIX. Orobanchaceae ..................................................... 28 CL. Bignoniaceae ............................................................... 73 CLI. Acanthaceae ............................................................... 77 CLII. Lentibulariaceae ....................................................... 81 Ord. Campanulales CLIII. Campanulaceae ....................................................... 104 APÉNDICES I. Indicación abreviada –más ampliaciones, etc.– que hacemos de los nom- bres de autores .......................................................................................... 179 II. Indicación abreviada –más equivalencias, etc.– que usamos para las pu- blicaciones periódicas u ocasionales ........................................................ 185 III. Indicación abreviada –más equivalencias, etc.– que usamos para las obras autónomas .................................................................................................. 193 IV. Diccionario de los restrictivos específicos e infraespecíficos considerados correctos, así como de alguna denominación subgenérica y seccional .... 205 V. Relación del contenido de las Notulae taxinomicae... in opus “Flora ibe- rica” intendentes ....................................................................................... 213 X ÍNDICE GENERAL ÍNDICES Índice de láminas y fotografías ......................................................................... 217 Índice de nombres vernáculos ........................................................................... 219 Índice de nombres científicos ............................................................................ 223 Suplemento fotográfico ..................................................................................... 235 PREÁMBULO A fin de que fuera más palpable el carácter internacional de nuestra flora, en 1997, de común acuerdo con Jorge Paiva, decidimos que fueran los editores de todo un volumen él y Fátima Sales; eso, por añadidura, debería ser una base para que todo el grupo de taxónomos del vecino país obtuviese más amplia finan- ciación –que le permitiese seguir colaborando en el proyecto–, así como un es- tímulo para su red más amplia de corresponsales, muy jóvenes en la mayoría de los casos. Ya en plena tarea, F. Sales, no menos asidua en sus colaboraciones con el Real Jardín Botánico de Edimburgo, invitó a participar en la que decimos a Ian Hedge, experto en estas lides ya desde los tiempos en que fue uno de los colabo- radores de Peter Davis en su Flora de Turquía. Posteriormente, se vio la necesi- dad clara de que se incorporase parte del equipo de Madrid a las tareas editoria- les, no solo para la versión al español del texto, sino también para detalladas ve- rificaciones que piden largas horas de biblioteca, etc. De análoga manera se pretendió que los portugueses tuviesen el máximo protagonismo como autores de géneros, aunque sin excluir en caso alguno a es- pecialistas de cualificación clara, como es natural. En punto a Piguicula, sus úl- timos trabajos hacían razonable candidato a nuestro amigo y viejo colaborador Gabriel Blanca (Granada), que amablemente aceptó encargarse de la síntesis. En el de Orobanche, hubo serias dudas para elegir entre dos muy expertos co- nocedores de género como ése, Mikel J. Y. Foley (Lancaster) y Antonio Pujadas (Córdoba). Finalmente se tomó la decisión de ofrecérselo a Foley –so- bre todo a causa de su proximidad geográfica e idiomática, obvias, a quienes iban a ser entonces los únicos editores de la familia, Ian Hedge y Fátima Sales–; con lo que dejábamos en él –no en otros géneros– sin la más mínima responsabilidad a nuestro buen amigo Antonio Pujadas. Familia esta la de las Orobanchaceae que tiene uno de los más importantes caracteres diagnósticos en el colorido, en vivo, de las flores, por lo que se ha considerado necesario ilus- trarla con fotografías en color de no pocos táxones –en obra como la nuestra, concebida en blanco y negro, tal excepción volverá únicamente a repetirse cuando se alcance la familia de las Orchidaceae. Junto a cada foto consta el nombre de quien la hizo. De conformidad con la decisión a la que se aludía por vez última en el Preámbulo del volumen VIII, se adelanta hoy el XIV –aunque no hayan apareci- do los cinco precedentes, varios en avanzado proceso de preparación, como al- gún otro de los posteriores. Con legítimo orgullo, en este punto del presente Preámbulo, habrá que dejar XII PREÁMBULO incidental constancia del reconocimiento que nos otorgaba la International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo al entregar su Presidente, duque Amedeo di Savoia Aosta, el pasado 13 de septiembre, a nuestro Coordinador General, Santiago Castroviejo, en el solemne acto inaugural del X Optima Meeting, en Palermo, una placa “In reconoscimento dell’alto valore dell’opera botanica FLORA IBERICA…”. La experiencia que dan tantos años de trabajo en las mismas líneas –gestión informatizada de datos taxonómicos, corrección automática de textos, etc.– es asimismo valorada por los colegas que nos invitan últimamente a participar, como representantes de Flora iberica y su equipo de redactores, en la puesta en marcha de los que parecen ser alguno de los más importantes proyectos florísti- cos a la vista: Euro+Med PlantBase, que se propone ir a una flora de nuevo for- mato (versiones electrónica
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