Constitutional Convention, Leblslative Amend Ment, and Popular Initiative

A GUIDE TO THE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDING PROCESS IN MASSACHUSETTS

The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Hassnclnisctta lias been amended 106 times since its adoption in 1780. There are tliree methods by which tlie Constitution may be amended: Constitutional Convention, leBlslative amend ment, and popular Initiative. All three methods require ratification by tlie voters before a Constitutional amendment Is adopted.

The original Constitution provided that two thirds of the qualified voters of the state could vote to convene n Constitutional Convention during or after 1795 (Chapter VI, Article X). Constitutional conventions have been held under this provision in 1820, 1853, and 1917.

In 1821, a Constitutional Convention cstabllslied the right of tlie General Court to propose legislative amendments.(AiiuMuhnonts, Article IX). Such amendments must be approved by two successively rJticted leg.lslntures before they can be submitted to the voters for their approval. Most Constitutional amendments now originate in tlic Ceneral Court. The popular initiative was established in 1918 by a Const i t ut 1 onal Convention (Amendments, Article XLVIII). The initiative allows ten qualified voters of the Commonwealth to submit Consitutional amendments and laws to the people for approval or rejection. An initiative petition must first go before the General Court. If the petition receives favorable action by joint sessions of two successively elected legislatures, it is placed on the ballot for voter action. If tlie measure is approved by a majority of voters voting on the amendment (which must be equal in number to at least 30% of the total number of ballots cast in that state clt»ctlon) the amendment becomes a part of the Constitution. The mechanics of filing and acting on initiative amendments were further modified in (Amcndm(?nts, Article LXXIV) and again in 1950 (Amendments, Article LXXXt). ***** ickjK**-k4fk *******

rlic tahlc bolow is a ntjinpricnl listinj:', of nil amondmfnts to the Massachusetts Constitution. 1 t is intontleti for use as a Ruidc to the pamphlet edition of tlic Constitution printed in 1977. The table shows the years in wliich each amendment was adopted, the authority wliich orlijiii'ited each amcndnteni., and the year when each was ratified by the voters.

ARTICLES OF AMENDtlENT OF THE CONSTITUTION OF MASSACHUSETTS

Year of Years of Ratification Article No. Adoption Authori ty by Voters

I (1) 1821 Constitutional Convention 1821 II (2) 1821 1821 III (3) 1821 1821 IV 1821 1821 V lli 1821 1821

VI (6) 1821 1821 VII (7) 1821 1821 1821 VIII (8) 1821 1821 IX (9) 1821 X (10) 1829; 1830/1830-1831 General Court 1831

1833 XIM (11); I 1; 1832; 1833 1836 XIIn 12 1835; 1836 1840 XIIIII (13 1839; 1840 XIVIV (14) 1854; 1855 1855 XV (15) 1854; 1855 1855

XVI (16) 1854; 1855 1855 1855 XVII (17 1854; 1855 XVIII (18) 1854; 1855 1855 XIX , (19) 1854; 1855 1855 XX (20) 1856; 1857 1857

XXI (21) 1856; 1857 1857 XXII (22) 1856; 1857 1857 XXIII (23) 1858; 1859 1859 XXIV (24) 1859; 1860 1860 XXV (25) 1859; 1860 1860

XXVI (26) 1062; 1863 1863 XXVM (27) 1876; 1877 1877 XXVIII (28) 1800; 1881 1081 XXIX (29) 1884; 1885 1885 XXX (30) 1809; 1890 1890 19

15 SAMPLE CSFC VOTE SUMMARIES (HOUSE) By Issues with Conservative Position

NOTE: Following are 15 sample (but actual) vote summaries taken from the 305 vote summaries used in compiling the House Ratings. These 15 samples are the basis for the sample vote chart in the following pages.

DEFENSE ISSUES

1 SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS 1978 2H072 HR9375 H1364 2/22/78 234/182

The House agreed to the Mahon motion to concur in Senate Amendment No. 43 (Rescinding B-1 Bomber Funding) to HR 9375, making supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1978. The conservative vote is NAY.

2 FIRST CONCURRENT RESOLUTION ON THE BUDGET FY 1979 (AMENDMENT) 2H275 HCRS559 H3502 5/3/78 142/262

The House rejected the Stratton substitute Amendment that sought to increase the budget authority by $2.4 Billion for National Defense. The conservative vote is YEA.

3 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FY 1979 (AMENDMENT) 2H366 HR10929 H4530 5/24/78 115/287 The House rejected a Dellums Amendment that sought to eliminate the $911.9 Million authori zation for the Trident Submarine. The conservative vote is NAY.

4 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT OF FY 1979 (AMENDMENT) 2H368 HR10929 H4542 5/24/78 139/264

The House rejected an Aspin Amendment that sought to replace the $2.1 Billion Author ization for a new nuclear powered carrier (CVN) with a $1.5 Billion conventionally powered medium size carrier (CVV). The conservative vote is NAY.

5 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FY 1979 (AMENDMENT) 2H371 HR10929 H4551 5/24/78 142/247

The House rejected a Levitas Amendment that sought to prohibit the use of authorized funds to reduce army combat troops in South Korea below 26,000, except in the case of an emergency declared by the President. The conservative vote is YEA.

ECONOMIC ISSUES

6 MIDDLE-INCOME STUDENT ASSISTANCE ACT 2H166 HRn274 H2201 3/20/78 156/218

The House refused to order a second on a motion to suspend the rules and pass HR 11274, to amend Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 to increase the availability of assistance to middle-Income students and to amend section 1208 of the Act. The conserv ative vote is NAY.

7 WHITE HOUSE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATION (AMENDMENT) 2H219 HR11003 H2860 4/13/78 180/215

The House rejected the Bauman Amendment that sought to reduce the number of White House office employees authorized to be compensated at rates above GS-16 from 100 to 75. The conservative vote is YEA. !l 8 LABOR-HEW APPROPRIATIONS FY 1979 (AMENDMENT) 2H428 HR 12929 H5115 6/7/78 201/179

The House adopted the Symms Amendment that reduces the appropriation for the Occupa tional Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to the 1978 level of $39,070,000, a reduction of $28.4 Million. The conservative vote Is YEA.

9 NEW YORK CITY FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE ACT OF 1978 2H432 HR1242S H5156 6/8/78 247/155 The House passed HR12426, to authorize the Secretary of the Treasury to provide financial assistance up to $2 Billion for the City of New York. The conservative vote is NAY.

10 PUBLIC DEBT LIMIT EXTENSION 2H571 HR1338S H6999 7/19/78 205/202 The House passed HR13385, to provide for a temporary Increase in the public debt limit up to $398 Billion. The conservative vote is NAY.

SOCIAL ISSUES

11 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ASSISTANCE ACT OF 1978 2H354 HR 12299 H4446 5/23/78 201/205

The House rejected a Brademas motion to suspend the rules and pass HR 12299, to establish a federal office of domestic violence, and a federal council on domestic violence, and a federal council on domestic violence and to provide grants for the assistance of victims of domestic violence and for training programs. The conservative vote is NAY.

12 INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION FY 1979 2H418 HR12240 H5038 6/6/78 60/312 The House rejected a Weiss Amendment that sought to strike the language requiring the Attorney General to notify the House and Senate permanent select committees on Intelligence of each admission of an alien which the Attorney General has reason to believe is excluda ble under certain provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act. The conservative vote is NAY.

13 LABOR-HEW APPROPRIATION FY 1979 (AMENDMENT) 2H444 HR12929 H5371 6/13/78 198/212 The House rejected a Wright Amendment that sought to substitute compromise language restricttngyear for the use abortion of funds provisions for abortions in the Biil. that Thewas conservativeagreed to by vote the is SenateNAY. and House last ^

14 LABOR-HEW APPROPRIATION FY 1979 (AMENDMENT) 2H445 HR12929 H5379 6/13/78 232/177 The House agreed to a Walker Amendment that prohibits the use of funds to issue or enforce any ratio, quota, or other numerical requirement related to race creed, color, national origin, or sex, with respect to hiring, promotion, and admissions' policies. The conservative vote Is YEA.

15 AGRICULTURE APPROPRIATIONS FY 1979 (AMENDMENT) 2H482 HR13125 H5946 6/22/78 194/201 The House rejected the Symms Amendment that sought to reduce the appropriation for the Food Stamp Program by $290 Million. The Conservative vote is YEA. 21

ECONOMIC DEFENSE SOCIAL 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

ABDNOK H 2 SD addabho D 7 NY AKAKA D 2 HI ALEXANDER D 1 AH ALLEN, C. D 5 TN » 4 4 AHBRO D 3 NY AHMEHMAN 0 23 PA ANDERSON, G, D 32 OA ANDERSON, J. R 16 IL ANDRFIhS, 1. D 4 NC ♦ ♦ » ♦ ♦ * « 4 ANDRF>S, H, R 0 NO ANNUNZIO D 11 IL APPLEGATE D IB OH ARCHER R 7 TX ARHSTPONG R 5 CO * * * « « « « 4 ASHBROOK R 17 OH ASHLEX D 9 OH ASPIN D 1 WI AU COIN D 1 OR BADHAH R 40 CA » ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ » * * 4 BADILLO D 21 NY BAFAL15 R 10 FL BALDUS 0 3 WI BARNARD D 10 GA PAUCUS D 1 MT ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ » * * 4 BAUhAN R 1 MD BEARD, E, D 2 R1 BEARD, R, R 6 TN BEDELL D 6 lA BEILENSON 0 23 CA « « * * * * » 4 BENJAMIN 0 1 IN BENNETT 0 3 FL BEVILL D 4 AL BIAGGI D 10 NY BINGHAM D 22 NY * 4 4 BLANCHAPD D IB MI BLOOIN n 2 lA BOGGS D 2 LA BOLAND D 2 MA bolling D b MO ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ » * * 4 BONIOP D 12 MI bonker D 3 wA PQnEN D 2 MS BRADEMAS D 3 IN BREAUX P 7 LA » » » ♦ » * 4 4 BPECKINRIDGE D 6 KY BRINKLEX D 3 GA BRODHEAD D 17 Ml BROOKS D 9 XX BRDOMI- lELD R 19 MI 4 * 4 BRONN, C. P 7 OH BROWN, G, R 3 MI BROWN, G,E« 0 36 CA BRDXHILL P 10 NC BUCHANAN R 6 AL ♦ » » ♦ ♦ ♦ « » 4 BURGENER R 43 CA burke, j.a. D il MA BURKE, J.H. R 12 FL burke, ¥. D 28 CA burleson D 17 TX » » » ♦ ♦ 4 4 4 BURLISON D 10 MU burton, j. D b CA burton, p. D 6 CA 22

ECONOMIC DEFENSE SOCIAL 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 2 3 4

BUTLfcB R S VA BYRON U 6 MO * « » « » » « « CAPUTO P 23 NY CARNEY D 19 UH CARR V b MI carter R 5 KY + CAVANAUGH D 2 NE « * « « * « « * « » » ♦ CEDEPFEBG R 10 Ml CMAPPELL U 4 EL CHISHOLM D 12 NY CLAUSEN R 2 CA CLAkSCiN R 33 CA A « » » » « k ♦ * « * CLAY D 1 MO CLEVELAND R 2 NH COCHRAN R 4 MS COHEN R 2 ME COLFMAN P b MO « « « « * « 4 « » « * COLLINS, C. D 7 XL L COLLINS, J. R 3 XX CONAhLE R 35 NY CONTF. R 1 MA CONYEPS 0 1 MI • » ♦ ♦ « * « if * COFCOHAN H 15 IL CORMAN D 21 CA CORNELL D U Ml CURNwELL D 8 IN COTTER D 1 CT ♦ * « * ♦ ♦ « « CnUGHLiN K 13 PA CRANE H 12 IL CUNNINGHAM R 7 WA D AMOURS D 1 NM DANIEL, 0, 0 5 VA * « * « » ♦ « « DANIEL, R. R 4 VA DAMELSUN D 30 CA DAVIS D 1 SC DE LA GARZA 1) 15 TX DELANEY D 9 NY ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ » » • » « » ♦ ♦ ♦ DELLUMS D 8 CA OEM 0 '21 PA A L DERRICK D 3 5C derwinsk1 R 4 IL DEVINE R 12 i)H « * « « r « * * t * DICKINSQN R 2 AL DICKS D b wA DIGGS D 13 MI DINCELL D lb MI UDDP D 2 CT ♦ ♦ » » * * ♦ « » ♦ » • DOFNAN R 21 CA + + DOWNEY D 2 NY ORINAN D 4 HA DUNCAN, J, R 2 TN DUNCAN, K, D 3 OR • • ♦ ♦ « * * * » » ♦ ♦ EARLY D 3 MA ECKhARDT D 8 TX EDGAR D 7 PA EDWARDS, D. I) 10 CA EDWARDS, J, R 1 AL ♦ » » ♦ ♦ * » * * Edwards, m. R 5 OK EILbEBG D 4 PA EMERY R 1 ME ENGLISH n b UK ERLENBORN R 14 IL * « « * « « * 23

ECONOMIC DEFENSE SOCIAL 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4

ERTEL D 17 PA c . EVANSr B, D 8 GA A EVANS, D. D 6 IN +

EVANS, F, D 3 CO • EVANS, !• R 0 DC + • ♦ » » » « « * « * 4 * 4 4 4

FAPY D 5 XL + FASCELL D 15 FL + FENWICK R 5 HJ + riNDLEY R 20 IL FISH R 25 NY +

FISHER D 10 VA FITHIAN D 2 IN + FLIPPO D 5 AL ♦ FLOOD D 11 PA FLORID D 1 NJ - * « « * « * « » » « • * 4 4 4 FLOWERS D 7 AL A ♦ flynt D 6 GA ♦ FOLEY D 5 ViA ♦ FORD, H. 0 8 TN ♦ FORD, W, D 15 MI • • ♦ ♦ » ♦ * « « « * * 4 4 4 4

FORSYTHE R 6 NJ • FOUNTAIN D 2 NC + FOWLER, W, D 5 GA •

FRASER D 5 MN • FRENZEL R 3 HN ♦ » ♦ » » * 4 4 4 4 4 4 hHEY R 9 FL + FUgUA D 2 FL 4 GAMWAGE D 22 TX + CAYDOS 0 20 PA +

GEPHARDT D 3 MO - • « « « « * * • » 4 4 4 4 4 4

GIAIMO D 3 CT - GIBBONS 0 7 FL - GILHAN R 26 NY * GINN D 1 GA ♦

CLICKMAN D 4 KS - • » f • » « « « « « 4 4 4 4 4 GOLDWATER, B.JR• R 20 CA 4 GONZALEZ D 20 TX 4 GOODLING R 19 PA + GORE D 4 TN 4 GRADISON R 1 OH 4 • • ♦ ♦ • « « * * * 4 4 4 4 4 GPASSLEY H 3 lA 4 GUDGFR D 11 NC 4 GUYER R 4 OH 4 HAGEDOPN R 2 MN 4 HALL D 1 TX 4 • » ♦ ♦ » * * * 4 4 4 4 4 4 HAMILTON D 9 IN - hamherschmidt R 3 AR 4 HANLEY D 32 NY 4 HANNAFORD D 34 CA 4 HANSEN R 2 ID 4 ♦ ♦ » ♦ ♦ * ♦ ♦ ♦ 4 4 4 4 4 4 HARKXN D 5 lA 4 HARPINGTUN D 6 MA P HARRIS D 8 VA 4 HARSHA R 6 OH 4 HAM(( INS D 29 CA - ♦ » » * ♦ * * * » * 4 4 4 4 4

HECKLER R 10 MA - HEFNER D B NC 4 HEFTEL D 1 HI 4 HIGHTOWEP D U TX 4 HILLI5 R 5 IN 4 ♦ ♦ ♦ » ♦ * * * 4 4 4 4 » 4 HOLLAND D 5 SC " hollenbeck R 9 NJ 4 holt R 4 MO 4 24

ECONOMIC DEFENSE SOCIAL 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5

HOLTZMAN D 16 NY HORTON R 34 NY « « « « ♦ » * « HOhARD D 3 NJ HUBBAPD D 1 KY HUCKABY U 5 LA HUGHES 0 2 NJ HYDE R 6 XL * * « « * ♦ * « ICHOPO D 8 MO IRELAND D 8 FL JACOBS D 11 IN JEFFOPDS R 0 VX JENKINS D 9 GA « « « « * JENRETTE 6 SC JOHNSON, H. I CA JOHNSON, J, 4 CO JONES, E, 7 TN JONES, J, 1 OK C « * « « « ♦ ♦ ♦ t JONES, W, 1 NC JORDAN D 18 TX KASTEN R 9 WI KASTENHEIER U 2 W1 KAZEN 0 23 XX C * * * « 4 4 4 4 ♦ » KELLY R 5 FL KEMP K 38 NY ketchum R 18 CA KEYS D 2 KS KILDEE D 7 MI » » » » 4 * 4 4 KINDNESS R B OH + KOCH R 18 NY KOSTHAYER D 8 PA KREBS D 17 CA KRUEGER D 21 TX A « * » * « 4 4 1* 4 * * * LA FALCE 0 36 NY LAGOMARSINO R 19 CA LATTA R 5 UH LE FANTE D 14 NJ LEACH R 1 lA » • » » 4 4 4 4 LEDEREK D 3 PA LEGGETT D 4 CA LEHMAN D 13 FL LENT R 4 NY levitas D 4 GA * * « * 4 4 4 4 LIVINGSTON R 1 LA LLOYD, J. D 35 CA LLOYD, M, D 3 TN LONG, C• D 2 MO LONG, G, 0 8 LA * « * 4 « 4 4 t* 4 LOTT P 5 MS LUJAN R 1 NM LUKEN D 2 OH LUNDINE D 39 NY MADIGAN R 21 IL * * 4 « 4 4 4 4 MAGUIRE 0 7 NJ MAHON D 19 TX MANN D 4 SC MARKEY D 7 HA MARKS R 24 PA 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 MARLENEE R 2 MX MARRIOTT R 2 UT MARTIN R 9 NC HATHIS D 2 GA HATTOX D S TX 4 4 4 4 4 * 4 ' 4 * ♦ » » ♦ 25 ECONOMIC DEFENSE SOCIAL 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5

MAZZOLI D 3 KY MC CLURY R 13 XL MC CLOSKEY R 12 CA HC CORHACK D 4 HA MC DADE R 10 PA A « « « « * « « MC DONALD 7 GA MC tWEN 30 NY HC FALL 14 CA HC HUGH 27 NY HC KAY I UT « « « « « * « HC KINNEY CT MEEDS HA METCALFE IL HEYNER 13 NJ MICHEL 18 IL » * « « » « H1KUL5K1 HD + MIKVA IL HILFORD 24 TX MILLER, C, 10 GH MILLER, G, 7 CA * « » * « MINETA 0 13 CA MINISH 0 11 NJ MITCHELL, D, R 31 NY MITCHELL, P. D 7 MD MOAKLEY D 9 MA » » » » » * * MOFFETT D 6 CT MOLI.OHAN D I MONTGOMERY D 3 MS MOORE R 6 LA MQORHEAD, C. R 22 CA ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ « * « MQORHEAD, D 14 PA MOSS D 3 CA MOTTL D 23 OH MURPHY, A. D 22 PA MURPHY, J. D 17 NY

MURPHY, M, D 2 IL MURTHA D 12 PA MYERS, G, R 2S PA MYERS, J. R 7 IN MYERS, M. D 1 PA * * * * « ♦ natcheb D 2 KY NEAL D 5 NC NEDZI D 14 MI C NICHOLS D 3 AL NIX D 2 PA A » * * « * » ♦ • * « * NOLAN D 6 MN NOWAK D 37 NY 0 BRIEN R 17 IL KEH OF 0 NF.XLL D 8 MA D 20 + QAKAR OH « * » » ♦ » 0BER5TAH 8 MN OBEY 7 HI OTTINGEP 24 NY PANETTA 16 CA PATTEN 15 NJ » » » • PATTERSON D 38 CA PATTISON D 29 NY PEASE D 13 OH PEPPER 0 14 PL PERKINS D 7 KY » » » * * * PETTIS B 37 CA PICKLE D 10 TX PIKE D 1 NY A A 26 ECONOMIC DEFENSE SOCIAL 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4

POAGE 0 11 TX PRE5SLER R 1 SD « * « * ? * * « PREYEP D 6 NC PRICE 0 23 IL PRITCHAHD R 1 WA PURSELL R 2 MI OUAYLE R 4 IN > * * * * « * * OUIE R 1 MN QUILLEN R 1 TN RAHALL 0 4 WV RAILSBACK R 19 IL RANGEL D 19 NY » * ♦ » » » « « REGULA R 16 OH REUSS 0 5 WI RHODES R 1 AZ RICHMOND D 14 NY RINALDO R 12 NJ » » » » « * » « RISENHOOVER 0 2 OK ROBERTS D 4 TX ROBINSON R 7 VA ROOINO D 10 NJ ROE D 8 NJ « » * « * * * * « ROGERS D 11 FL RONCALIO 0 0 ^Y RODNEY D 15 PA ROSE D 7 NC ROSENTHAL D 8 NY » » » » * * « * ROSTENKUWSKl D 8 XL rousselot R 26 CA ROYBAL 0 25 CA RUDD R 4 AZ runnels 0 2 NH » ♦ ♦ ♦ RUPPE U MI RUSSO 3 IL RYAN U CA SAMINI 0 SARASIN 5 CT » ♦ ♦ » SATTERFIELD 0 3 VA SAhYER R 5 MI SCHEUEP 0 n NY SCHPOEDER D 1 CO SCHULZE R 5 PA ♦ » » » » » ♦ * SEBELIU5 P 1 KS SEIBEPLING 0 14 OH SHARP 0 10 IN SHIPLEY D 22 IL SHU5TER R 9 PA » « » « » » » SIKES D 1 FL SIMON £> 24 IL SISR 0 15 CA SKELTON D 4 MO SKUBITZ R 5 KS * ♦ » » * * « * SLACK D 3 MV SMITH, N. 0 4 lA SMITH, V. R 3 NE SNYOER R 4 KY SOLARZ D 13 NY 0 * * * * ► » » » SPELLMAN 0 5 MO SPENCE R 2 SC ST GERMAIN 0 1 RI staggeps 0 2 MV stangeland R 7 MN * » » » ♦ » ♦ 1 27 ECONOMIC DEFENSE SOCIAL 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 2 3 4

STANTON H 11 UH STARP D 9 CA STEED D 4 OK STEERS K e MD STEIGLK R 6 11 ♦ » » ♦ * « « $ stockman R 4 Ml stokes D 21 OH STRATTUN 0 2B NY STUDDS D 12 MA STUMP 0 3 AZ c « * « « « « * « 1 « « SYMMS R 1 ID TAYLOR R 7 MO TEAGUE D 6 TX THOMPSON D 4 NJ THONE R 1 NE * « « ♦ * * * « * * THORNTON D 4 AR A TRAXLER 0 B Ml ♦ TPEEN R 3 LA trible R 1 VA TSGNGAS 0 5 MA • » » » * * « « TUCKER D 2 AR UOALL D 2 AZ ULLMAN 0 2 OR VAN DEFRLIN 0 42 CA ♦ VANDER JAGT R 9 Ml » »

VANIK D 22 OH VENTO D 4 MN VOLKMER D 9 MO

C.S.F.C. Conservidive Register

Second Session 95th Congress

1978

183 Significant Senate Votes 29

ALPHABETICAL REGISTER & ISSUES RATING, SENATE Second Session, 95th Congress, 1978 183 Significant Votes

APOUREZk D SO 17 13 24 12 95 ALLEN, M, D AL 78 67 82 62 5 ANDERSON, D MN 17 10 21 50 82 BAKER R TH 46 17 71 68 32 BAPTLETT R OK 91 95 89 66 22

BAYH D IN 17 8 27 15 26 BELLMON R OK 53 37 62 83 22 BEKTSEN D TX 42 23 55 57 24 BIDEN 0 DE 22 B 37 25 22 BROOKE R MA 52 79 23 10 34

BUMPERS D AR 30 9 49 39 15 BUPLICK D ND 51 65 39 40 16 BYPD, H, I VA 62 64 82 76 1 BYRD, R. D wV 29 7 44 57 4 CANNON D NV 57 67 53 33 18

CASE R NJ 10 9 14 5 9 CHAFEE R RI 23 6 40 19 8 CHILES D FL 39 28 47 58 8 CHURCH D ID 23 9 33 45 20 CLARK D lA 10 6 11 20 10

CRANSTON D CA 13 9 16 19 6 CULVER D lA 9 6 11 14 10 CURTIS P NE 95 97 93 93 23 DANFOPTH R MO 35 13 56 44 6 de concini D AZ 57 65 51 48 10

dole R KS 78 91 64 84 7 dqmenici R NM 75 86 66 65 16 DUBKIN D NH 21 10 27 47 6 EAGLETON D MO 19 7 27 39 16 eastland D MS 81 69 66 94 35

FORD n KY 67 77 56 78 20 GARN R UT 96 97 95 95 21 GLENN D OH 21 9 32 28 6 goldnatep, b.sr,, H AZ 68 91 84 90 38 gravel 0 ak 18 10 26 18 54

griffin R MI 63 66 70 82 26 HANSEN, c. R WY 93 96 90 90 1 hart D CO 18 9 27 25 8 haskell D CO 20 5 38 24 50 HATCH R UT 97 99 96 95 8

hatfield, M, R OR 28 11 38 57 31 HATFIELD, P, D HI 35 41 25 39 49 hathaway D ME 12 8 14 21 24 hayakawa R CA 54 23 79 79 17 HEINZ R PA 29 22 36 31 11

HELMS R NC 96 96 96 90 6 HODGES D AR 32 17 42 62 16 HOLLINGS D SC 37 14 49 71 15 HUDDLESTON D KY 34 10 46 70 10 HUMPHREY, M, D MN U 8 15 20 23 30

INOUyE D HI 12 7 18 17 SI JACKSON D WA 25 16 30 43 1 JAVIT5 R NY 11 6 14 21 JOHNSTON 0 LA 65 71 56 72 29 KENNEDY D MA 6 9 10 6

LAXALT R NV 96 98 93 100 23 LEAHY D VT 16 5 27 21 5 LONG, P. D LA 41 29 48 79 41 LUGAR R IN 84 93 77 71 1 hagnuson D WA 23 17 32 18 15

MATHIAS R MD 13 9 20 5 40 MATSUNAGA D HI 10 7 14 11 19 HC CLUKE R ID 94 96 92 90 5 MC GOVERN D SD 16 8 23 33 56 MC INTYPE D NH 23 17 28 33 23

MELCHER 0 HT 49 64 33 53 10 METZENBAUM D OH 14 10 21 10 3 MORGAN D NC 53 41 60 71 14 MDYNIHAN D NY 13 5 23 12 19 MU5KIE D ME 17 7 24 33 16 NELSON D WI 16 7 23 29 6 NUNN 0 GA 68 59 76 PACKWOOD 75 6 R OR 50 44 51 63 24 PEARSON R KS 29 14 PELL 44 37 31 0 RI 11 3 18 14 14 PERCY R IL 23 12 PROXMIRE 38 18 22 0 WI 31 10 RANDOLPH 51 43 0 0 wv 53 62 RIBICOFF 42 61 16 D CT 11 5 18 0 12 RIEGLE D MI 10 6 13 14 18 ROTH R DE 79 SARBANES 78 90 3 D MD 11 8 SASSER 11 19 3 D TN 40 29 49 53 11 SCHMITT 8 NM 78 88 72 60 3 SCHNEIKER R PA 75 92 64 44 12

SCOTT R VA 89 92 84 7 SPARKNAN 0 AL 26 95 12 27 20 STAFFORD R VT 24 70 11 33 6 STENNIS D MS 71 41 82 55 STEVENS R AK 92 35 75 92 62 61 11 STEVENSON D IL 12 2 STONE 19 24 6 0 FL 41 36 TALMADGE D GA 45 45 5 55 52 THURMOND R SC 5? 65 10 90 95 TOWER R TX 88 83 15 95 97 90 100 18 WALLOP R WY 79 80 WEICKER R CT 84 57 7 23 15 WILLIAMS 0 NJ 35 12 24 11 4 YOUNG, M, II 10 12 R NO 83 91 Z0RIN5KY D NE 65 76 73 32 63 65 71 3 C.S.F.C. POLITICAL REGISTER, SENATE

Based upon 183 votes, 1978

STAUNCH CONSERVATIVES MODERATE CONSERVATIVES RADICALS (Ratings 85-100) (Ratings 55-69) (Ratings 0-25)

HATCH R UT 97 '*NUNN D GA 60 JACKSON D WA 25 LAXALT R NV 96 |»FOPD D KY 67 R VT 24 HELMS R NC 96 ♦JOHNSTON D LA 65 R CT 23 GARN R UT 96 ♦Z0RIN5KY D NE 65 CHURCH D ID 23 CURTIS R HE 95 ♦DE CONCINI D AZ 57 PERCY R IL 23 TOWER R TX 95 ♦CANNON D NV 57 MC INTYRE D nh 23 MC CLURE R ID 94 ♦TALMADGE D GA 55 CHAfEE R RI 23 HANSEN, C, R WY 93 HAGNUSON D WA 23 BARTLETT R OK 91 BIDEN D DE 22 THURMOND R SC 90 1 MODERATE LIBERALS DURKIN D NH 21 SCOTT R VA 89 (Ratings 40-54) GLENN D OH 21 goldwater, B.SR. R AZ 86 HA5KELL D CO 20 EAGLETON D MO 19 GRAVEL D AK 18 CONSERVATIVES ♦HAYAKAWA R CA 54 CO 18 (Ratings 70-84) HART D MORGAN D NC 53 BAYH D IN 17 ♦BELLMON R OK 53 MUSKIE 0 ME 17 RANDOLPH D WV 53 ANDERSON, V». 0 MN 17 lugar R IN 84 ♦BROOKE R HA 52 ABOUREZK D SD 17 GRIFFIN R HI 83 BUPDICK D ND 51 KC GOVERN D 5D 16 YOUNG, M, R ND 83 ♦PACKWOOD R OR 50 LEAHY D VT 16 BYRD, H, I VA 82 HELCHER D MX 49 NELSON D WI 16 *CASTLAND D MS 61 ♦BAKER R IN 46 METZENBAUH D GH 14 ROTH R DE 80 RENTSEN D TX 42 CRANSTON D CA 13 WALLOP R WY 79 STONE D FL 41 ♦MATHIAS R MD 13 FALLEN, M, D AL 78 LONG, R, D LA 41 moynihan 0 NY 13 DOLE R KS 78 SASSER D TN 40 INOUYE D HI 12 SCHMITT R NM 78 STEVENSON 0 IL 12 STEVENS R AK 75 VERY LIBERAL HATHAWAY 0 MC 12 OOMENICI R NM 75 (Ratings 26-39) RIBICOFF D CT 11 SCHWEIKER R PA 75 SAPBANES D MD 11 *STENNIS D MS 71 HUMPHREY, M, 0 MN 11 WILLIAMS D NJ 11 CHILES D FL 39 ♦JAVITS R NY 11 ROLLINGS D SC 37 PELL D Rl 11 ♦OANFORTH P MO 35 MATSUNAGA D HI 10 HATFIELD, P, D MX 35 CLARK D lA 10 HUDDLESTON D KY 34 RIEGLE D MI 10 HODGES D AR 32 *CASE R NJ 10 PROXMIRE D wi 31 CULVER D XA 9 BUMPERS D AR 30 KENNEDY D HA 8 ♦PEARSON H KS 29 ♦HEINZ R PA 29 BYRD, R, D WV 29 ♦HATFIELD, M. R OR 28 SPARKMAN D AL 26

SUMMARY OF POLITICAL GROUPINGS, SENATE

Staunch Conservatives 12 or 12% Conservatives 14 or 14% Moderate Conservatives 7 or 7%

Senate Right Wing 33 or 33%

Moderate Liberals 13 or 13% Very Liberal 13 or 13% Radicals 41 or 41%

Senate Left Wing 67 or 67% 32

C.S.F.C. REGISTER BY STATE, SENATE

Based upon 183 votes, 1978

ALABAMA (52) ILLINOIS (10) MISSOURI (27)

ALLEN, H. D AL 78 PERCY R IL 23 DANFORTH R MO 35 SPAPKMAN D AL 26 STEVENSON D XL 12 EAGLETON D MO 19

ALASKA (47) INDIANA (51) MONTANA (42)

GRAVEL D AK 18 BAYH D IN 17 helcher D MT 49 STEVENS R AK 75 LUGAR R IN 84 HATFIELD, P, D MT 35

ARIZONA (73) IOWA (10) NEBRASKA (80)

DE CONCINI D AZ 57 CLARK D lA 10 CURTIS R NE 95 goldwater, B,SR, R AZ 08 CULVER D lA 9 ZORINSKY D NE 65

ARKANSAS (31) KANSAS (54) NEVADA (77)

BUMPEHS D AR 30 DOLE B KS 78 CANNON D NV 57 HODGES D AR 32 PEARSON R KS 29 LAXALT R NV 96

CALIFORNIA (34) KENTUCKY (51) NEW HAMPSHIRE (22)

CRANSTON D CA 13 FORD D KY 67 DURKIN D NH 21 hayakawa R OA 54 HUDDLESTON D KY 34 MC INTYRE D NH 23

COLORADO (19) LOUISIANA (53) NEW JERSEY Cll)

HART 0 CO 18 JOHNSTON D LA 65 CASE R NJ 10 HASKELL D CO 20 LONG, R, D LA 41 WILLIAMS D NJ 11

CONNF.CTICUT (17) MAINE (15) NEW MEXICO (77)

RIBICOFF D CT 11 HATHAWAY D ME 12 DOMENICI R NM 75 WEICKER R CT 23 MUSKIE D ME 17 schmitt R NM 78

DELAWARE (51) MARYLAND (12) NEW VDRK (12)

BIDEN D DE 22 mathias R MD 13 JAVITS R NY 11 roth R DE 80 SARBANES MD a D MOYNIHAN D NY 13

FLORIDA (40) MASSACHUSETTS (30) NORTH CAROLINA (75)

CHILES D FL 39 BROOKE R MA 52 R NC 96 STONE D PL 41 KENNEDY D MA 8 MORGAN 0 NC 59

GEORGIA (62) MICHIGAN (47) NORTH DAKOTA (67)

NUNN D GA 68 GRIFFIN R MI 83 BUROICK D ND 51 TALMADGE D GA 55 RICGLE 0 MX 10 YOUNGf H. R ND 83

HAWAII (11) MINNESOTA (14) OHIO (18)

XNOUYE D HI 12 ANDERSON, p tm GLENN D OH 21 matsunaga D HI 10 HUMPHREY, M, p Jj METZENBAUH D OH 14

IDAHO (59) MISSISSIPPI (76) OKLAHOMA (72) CHURCH D ID 23 EASTLAND D MS 81 bartlett R OK 91 MC CLURE R ID 94 STENNIS 0 MS 71 BELLMON R OK 53 33 C39) ORF.GON TENNESSEE (43) WASHINGTON (24)

R UR 28 BAKER HATFIELD, H, R TN 46 JACKSON D MA 25 H OR 50 SASSER PACKWOOO D TN 40 HAGNUSON D WA 23

(52) PENNSYLVANIA TEXAS (69) WEST VIRGINIA (41)

H PA 29 BENTSEN HEINZ D TX 42 BYRD, R. D wv 29 R PA 75 tower SCHWCIKER R TX 95 RANDOLPH D WV 53

(X7) RHODE ISLAND UTAH (97) WISCONSIN (24) chafee R HI 23 GARN R UT 96 NELSON D WI 16 D RI 11 HATCH PELL R UT 97 PROXMIRC D WI 31

(64) SOUTH CAROLINA VERMONT (20) WYOMING (86)

D SC 37 LEAHY HOLLINGS D VT 16 HANSEN, C* R WY 93 R SO 90 STAFFORD THURMOND R VT 24 WALLOP R WY 79

VIRGINIA (86) SOUTH DAKOTA (17) BYRD, H, 1 VA 82 ABOUREZK SCOTT D 5D 17 R VA 89 HC GOVERN D SO 16 34

15 SAMPLE CSFC VOTE SUMMARIES (SENATE) By Issues with Conservative Position

NOTE: Following are 15 sample (but actual) vote summaries taken from the 183 vote summaries used in compiling the Senate Ratings. These 15 samples are the basis lor the sample vote chart in the following pages.

DEFENSE ISSUES

1 SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS 1978 2S025 HR9375 510112 2/1/78 57/38

The Senate approved the Stennis motion to table the Hayakawa motion that the Senate recede from its amendment No. 43 that proposes recission of $462 Million of the $1,073 Million appropriated in FY 77 for production of additional prototype B-1 Aircraft. The conservative position is NAY.

2 PANAMA CANAL NEUTRALITY TREATY 25034 EN001 52368 2/27/78 55/34

The Senate approved the Byrd (WV) motion to table the Allen Amendment No. 40 to pro vide that the U.S. may maintain a military presence in the Panama Canal Zone after the year 2000, but not beyond the year 2019, if the President certifies that maintaining such presence is necessary for the defense of the Canal or to maintain its neutrality. The conservative vote is NAY.

3 PANAMA CANAL NEUTRALITY TREATY 25037 EN001 52602 3/1/78 57/38

The Senate approved the Church motion to table the rejected Allen Amendment No. 45 (Executive), to allow U.S. military presence in the Canal Zone beyond 1999 if, at that time, the U.S. is in a state of war with any nation which may seek to have its warships transit the canal under the neutrality treaty. The conservative position is NAY.

4 PANAMA CANAL TREATY 2S119 EN002 S5796 4/18/78 68/32

The Senate passed the resolution of ratification of Executive Calendar No. 2, the Panama Canal Treaty (Exec. N, 95th Congress, 1st Session), with two-thirds of the Senators present and voting having voted in the affirmative. The conservative vote is NAY.

5 DEFENSE PROCUREMENT AUTHORIZATION FY 1979 (A.3108) 25199 HR10929 510387 7/11/78 49/44

The 5enate adopted the Hart Amendment No. 3108, to authorize additional $5.5 Million to Initiate development of a naval version of the advanced Harrier V/Stol Type aircraft. The conservative vote is NAY.

ECONOMIC ISSUES

6 FIRST CONCURRENT RESOLUTION ON THE BUDGET FY 1979 2S133 SCRS80 S6284 4/25/78 19/72 The Senate rejected a Curtis motion to recommit the resolution with instructions that it be reported back within three days recommending figures leading to a balanced budget. The conservative vote is YEA.

7 FIRST CONCURRENT RESOLUTION ON THE BUDGET FY 1979 (A 18071 j2S137 SCRS80 S6371 4/26/78 38/57 L^dge^Tuthor^ir^r CVA) Amendment No. 1807, reducing by $2.1 Billion the misspent due to a comhinafo'jr^ f ' t amount which that department declared was is YEA nation of waste, mismanagement, and fraud). The conservative 35

8 LABOR LAW REFORM ACT OF 1978 2S167 HR8410 S9219 6/15/78 58/39

The Senate failed to agree to a motion to close further debate on the pending Robert C. Byrd substitute amendment No. 2445, three-fifths of the Senate duly chosen and sworn not voting in the affirmative. The conservative vote is NAY.

9 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE ACT OF 1978 (UP 1347) 2S175 S3074 S9815 6/26/78 57/22

The Senate adopted the Harry F. Byrd, Jr. unprinted amendment No. 1347, providing a five percent across-the-board reduction in funding provided in the Bill. The conservaive vote is YEA.

10 NEW YORK CITY LOAN GUARANTEE ACT OF 1978 2S197 HR12426 S10160 6/29/78 53/27

The Senate passed HR12426, authorizing funds, not to exceed $1.5 Billion at any one time, for long term guarantees to New York City. The conservative vote is NAY.

SOCIAL ISSUES

11 CRIMINAL CODE REFORM ACT (UP1105) 2S005 S1437 S495 1/25/78 49/41

The Senate approved the Dole unprinted amendment to allow local areas to apply their own standards of Obscenity. The conservative vote is YEA.

12 FIRST CONCURRENT RESOLUTION ON THE BUDGET FY 1979 (A. 1795) 2S129 SCRS80 S6146 4/24/78 28/48 The Senate rejected the Harry Byrd, Jr. Amendment No. 1795, to reduce the proposed HEW Budget by the amount which that Department recently declared was misspent due to a combination of waste, mismanagement, and fraud. The conservative vote is YEA.

13 PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION FOR BIOMEDICAL & BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH 2S173 52579 S9812 6/26/78 68/10

The Senate passed S2579, to establish a Presidential Commission for the protection of human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research. The conservative vote is NAY.

14 TREASURY-POSTAL SERVICE APPROPRIATIONS FY 1979 (UP 1356) 2S183 HR12930 S9885 6/27/78 31/61 The Senate rejected the Chiles motion to table the McClure unprinted amendment No. 1356, to restore the House-passed figure of #131.3 Million for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms of the Treasury Department. The conservative vote is NAY.

15 HEALTH PLANNING AMENDMENTS OF 1978 (A. 3098) 2S256 S2410 S11919 7/27/78 50/45 The Senate approved the Kennedy motion to table Section 2 of the Huddleston Amendment No 3098 which would have allowed the states to determine whether and to what degree they choose to extend certificates of need beyond the basic Hospital-related facilities. The conservative vote is NAY. 36

ECONOMIC DEFENSE SOCIAL 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 2 3 4

ABOUREZK D SO ALLENr M. D AL ANDERSON, W, 0 MN A A A BAKER R TN A + BARTLETT R OK ♦ ♦ « « « f ^ » » ♦ » • BAYH D IN A BELLMDN R OK BENTSEN D TX BIDEN D DE BROOKE R MA A A » » * » « « « * « » ♦ ♦ ♦ BUMPERS D AR A BURDICK D NO A BYRO, H, 1 VA BYPD, R, D WV CANNON 0 NV » ♦ » ♦ * « A * « CASE CHAFEE CHILES CHURCH CLARK A « * « * * * « CRANSTON D CA CULVER 0 lA CURTIS R NC DANKORTH R MO OE concini D AZ « « « * » « « DOLE K KS DOMENICI R NM OURKIN D NH EAGLETON 0 MO EASTLAND 0 MS • « « * V « * * FORD 0 KK GARN R UT GLENN D OH goldwater, b.SR. R AZ GRAVEL 0 AK * « * * « « * « * « « GRIFFIN H MI A A HAN5EN, C. R WY •f

HART D CO •

HASKELL D CO • HATCH R UT ♦ » » ♦ » * « « « HATFIELD, M, R OR • hatfielu, p. D MX A HATHAWAY D ME

HAYAKAmA R CA •f HEINZ R PA • » » » » ♦ ♦

HELMS K NC + HODGES D AH ROLLINGS D SC huddlestdn U KY

HUMPHREY, M. D MN • 31

ECONOMIC DEFENSE SOCIAL 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 2 3 4

INDUCE D HI A A JACKSON D WA JAVITS R NY A JOHNSTON D LA KENNEDY D MA « » « « * « « « « LAXALT R NV + A A LEAHY D VT LONG, H, D LA LUGAR R IN -f MAGNUSON D WA » * * « 9 « « « HATH1A5 R MD MATSUNAGA D HI • MC CLURE R ID - MC GOVERN D SD A A MC INTYHE D NH A • « « * * ♦ » ♦ < * « « * MELCHEP D MT HETZENbAUM D OH MORGAN D NC MQYNIHAN D NY MUSKIE D ME « * * NELSON D WI NUNN D GA ♦ PACKWOOD R OR PEARSON R KS A PELL 0 RI » » » » » « « « * « PERCY R IL • A PROXMIRE D WI 4 RANDOLPH D WV RIBICOFF D CT RIEGLE D MI ♦ » ♦ • • « « « ROTH R DE ♦ SARBANES D MD SASSER D TN SCHMITT R Nm SCHWEIKER R PA « * » SCOTT H VA ♦ SPARKHAN D AL STAFFORD R VT STENNIS D MS STEVENS H AK » » » » ♦ « * * STEVENSON D IL STONE D FL + TALHADGE D GA ♦ A THURMOND R 5C * ♦ tower R TX * * ♦ » ♦ » » ♦ » » WALLOP R WY * A weickfr R CT WILLIAMS D NJ YOUNG, M, R ND Z0RIN5KY D NE ♦ » • » » * « « » » » » ♦ ♦ « « * « * * * WHY THE COMMITTEE FOR THE SURVIVAL OF A FREE CONGRESS NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT The Committee for the Survival of a Free Congress constantly receives up-to-date political data concerning developments of vital importance to Congressional candidates from around the country. Long before many individual campaigns actually get started, the CSFC is able to make judgments based on this information about who will run, what kind of a campaign it will be, and what the chances are for conservatives who are considering running or who would like to run or re-election.

RECRUITMENT: The CSFC then uses this information to determine who the vulnerable liberal incumbents are, whether there are any viable conservatives already challenging them, and, if not, to recruit articulate conservative candidates to run against them. If, on the other hand, the information indicates that an incumbent conservative will face a stiff challenge from a less desirable candidate, the CSFC is similarly able to provide them with necessary assistance. TRAINING: Once candidates have been personally interviewed and selected for possible support by the CSFC, we require that they attend a three-day training seminar, teaching them a method for precinct organization, and that they put this method into use in their campaigns before they actually receive any funding. The method they are taught was developed by Fritz Rench, who has been active in various carripaigns since 1%2, and by David Boerke, campaign manager for res man incumbent Bob Kasten of Wisconsin. It is one of the most sop isticate methods that has ever been developed by conservatives, rivaling methods used by the AFL-CIO. Its use resulted in four successful campaigns, two of which ousted liberal incumbents. CAMPAIGN ASSISTANCE: As each of the individual campaigns progresses, the CSFC remains in constant contact with them, especially during the critical months, giving them information about their opponent's voting record, providing issues information, media advice, and any other assistance we can provide.

FOLLOW-THROUGH; Once the election is over, the Committee remains in frequent contact with successful candidates for the purpose of orienting them to Capitol Hill, introducing them to other conservatives in Congress, and to help them find needed staff for their Washington offices.

Because the CSFC is in touch with so many different campaigns from so many different districts around the country, the CSFC has a broad, national perspective which enables it to direct money, research, and other support to those individual campaigns which are most promising and have the greatest need.

The recent changes in the Federal Election Laws have made funding a much more expensive proposition for political committees than it used to be in the past. We can no longer rely on the generosity of a few large contributors. Only two methods for raising money are now open to us; direct mail and personal solicitation — and both are expensive. We hope you will be able to help us in our efforts to get articulate and strongly-committed conservatives elected to the next Congress.

6 Library Court, S. E. • Capitol Hill Washington, D.G. 20003 OFFICERS

Addah Jane Hurst The Hon. Tom Kindness Dawn Tae Thorsncss John Exnicios Chairman Congressional Member Special Assistant Southern Field Director Dr. Bob Billings Paul M. Weyrich Connaughl Marshner Bob McAdam Vice-Chairman Director Field Coordinator Western Field Director Dr. Onaiee McGraw David W. Troxler R. Marc Nuttle Paul Ogle Vice-Chairman Assistant Director National Field Director Rocky Mountain Field Director Dr. George Hajjar Elaine Hartman Jefl Butzke John Proctor Secretary Office Manager Eastern Field Director Midwest Field Director Dr. Charles Moser Russ Schrlefer Treasurer Auxiliary Field Director

BOARD OF ADVISORS

UNITED STATES SENATE

Clifford P. Hansen Jesse Helms James McClure Malcolm Wallop Wyoming North Carolina Idaho Wyoming

Orrin Hatch Paul Laxalt William Scott Utah Nevada Virginia

UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Bob Dornan George Hansen Dan Marriott Bob Stump California Idaho Utah Arizona Mickey Edwards Tom Kindness Larry McDonald Steve Symms Oklahoma Ohio Georgia Idaho Bill Goodling Bob Livingston Eldon Rudd Dave Treen Pennsylvania Louisiana Arizona Louisiana Chuck Grassley Trent Lott Floyd Spence Bob Walker Iowa Mississippi South Carolina Pennsylvania Tom Hagedorn Minnesota

CSFC BUSINESS ADVISORY COUNCIL Joseph Coors Rob Polack, Chairman President Clyde Sluhan Adolph Coors Company Assistant to the President President Reilly Jar and Chemical Co. Golden, Colorado Master Chemical Co. Indianapolis, Indiana Toledo. Ohio Thomas Ellick Wee President, Corporate Relations Richard Kinzer Zlatan Stamenic Fluor Corporation Retired President Owner-Manager Los Angeles, California Burlington Mills, Inc. Serbian Crown Stuart, Florida Restaurant Ray Keller Washington, D C. President David E. PIckett Hall T. Timanus Counfy Commissioner Keller Development Company Attorney Dallas, Texas Dallas, Texas Houston. Texas

(Tiiici dnd companv naniP' J'"' lof idpniilitai $150

C.S.F.C. Conservative Register

T *7. "A ~r Second Session • I I\ cj:. "X It * 95^1^ Congress 1978

305 Significant House Votes

183 Significant Senate Votes

The COMMITTEE For TTie Survival of a Free Congress

6 Library Court, S.E. Capitol Hill Washington, D.C. 20003

(202) 546-3000 CONTENTS:

Introduction 4 House Register and issue Rating

House Summary of Politicaf Groupings

House Political Register

House Register fay State

House Sample Vote Summaries

House Sample Vote Charts

Senate Register and Issue Rating.-..

Senate Summary of Political G

Senate Political Register

Senate Register by Stgte

Senate Sample Vot« en.ate Vpte-^arts

'Ji INTRODUCTION

The C.S.F.C. releases periodically two conservative ratings, one for the House and one tor the Senate, that are based not on just a few select issues but on all significant votes. Since the respective ratings are comprehensive and list each Member of the relevant body, space does not allow inclusion in the Conservative Register of the voluminous vote summaries and vote charts which serve as its basis. For the sake of illustration, however, a sample of 15 summaries and accompanying sample vote charts follow the ratings. (Since the sample vote charts have been included solely for illustration, the vote distributions on the charts do not necessarily reflect a Member's rating totals in the Register.) The ratings in cur Register have been divided into three major issue categories--Defense, Economic, and Social issues--in order to show how a Member votes in each of these Important areas. (When a bill relates to more than one of these areas. It is placed In the category to which it has most immediate bearing.) In addition, the Register contains a rating total for each Member.

The ratings have been arrived at by counting all of a Member's conservative votes and dividing them with the actual total number of votes, which gives us the percentage figure of his or her conservative rating. Therefore, the higher the figure, the more conservative the rating of the Member.

From the sample vote charts included here, you will see also that votes In accordance with a particular position are Indicated by appropriate symbols denoted by the legend. It should be emphasized that, due to the comprehensive nature of our Register and to occasional differences of opinion as to the correct conservative position, a score of 100 percent Is rarely achieved. As a result, a rating in the 90's or upper 80's is roughly equivalent to 100% on other conservative ratings. A rating below the midteens is usually equivalent to 0 on other conservative ratings. The present Conservative Register includes--for both Houses—an alphabetical rating by Issues, a rating by political category, a rating by state delegation, pertinent summary tabulations, and the sample bills and vote charts. C.S.F.C. Conservative Register

Second Session 95th Congress

1978

305 Significant House Votes ALPHABETICAL REGISTER & ISSUES RATING, HOUSE Second Session, 95th Congress, 1978 305 Significant Votes

ABDNOK 2 SO 70 79 70 67 9 ADOABBO 7 NIf Id 12 16 24 37 AKAKA 2 HI 21 72 16 26 21 ALtXAKDEP 1 AR 2ti 00 27 16 68 ALLEN, C. 5 TN 29 56 23 39 124

AMBBO 0 3 NY 36 67 33 44 22 AMMERmAN D 23 PA 25 60 25 19 22 ANDERSON, G. 0 32 CA 30 67 29 22 17 ANDEHSUN, J, H 16 IL 49 50 51 43 B4 ANDREWS, 1, D 4 NC 41 67 41 34 39

ANDREW'S, M, R 0 ND 62 89 61 58 14 ANMINZin 0 11 IL 33 68 29 40 14 APPLEGATE 0 18 OH 40 73 39 36 23 ARCHER R 7 TX «9 100 88 86 17 ARMSTPCiNG R 5 CO /9 76 80 74 77

ASHBROOK R 17 OH 9U 82 90 94 63 ASHLEY U 9 OH 26 44 24 26 43 aspin 0 1 tl 19 2R 19 17 21 AU COIN 0 1 08 36 33 37 31 60 BADHAH P 40 CA 94 86 88 41

BADILLO D 21 NY 11 0 10 23 7b BAFALIS P 10 FL 76 89 76 70 18 BALDUS D 3 WI I / 21 16 20 10 BARNAHD 0 10 GA 03 84 61 60 36 BAUCUS t) 1 HT 31 45 32 1 7 85

BAUMAN R I MD 88 89 86 95 5 BEARD, E, I) 2 R1 23 65 21 16 31 BEARD, P. P 6 TN 77 83 75 8b 31 BEDELL D 6 lA 21 11 23 13 13 BtlLENSON D 23 CA 15 11 14 26 27

BENJAMIN D 1 IN 35 47 32 45 0 48 BENNETT 0 3 FL 49 79 39 0 45 BEVILL D 4 AL 4b 84 55 16 BIAGGI D 10 NY 32 67 29 33 44 13 BINGHAM D 22 NY 14 16 23 37

21 BLANCHAPD 0 18 Ml 23 33 26 6 2 3 RLCJllIN 0 2 lA '2 2 17 14 15 78 30 33 24 BQGGS D 2 LA 34 24 15 BOLAND U 2 MA 26 53 26 16 16 53 BOLLING L) 5 MO 18 56

16 ID 19 16 60NI0H U 12 HI 17 31 24 26 56 RONKEP D 3 WA 25 63 56 69 29 BOWEN D 2 MS 59 15 11 16 BRADEMA5 D 3 IN ID 37 68 73 36 BPEAUX D 7 LA 70 94

30 20 bpeckinridge D 6 KY 31 100 73 57 49 BRINKLEY D 3 GA 5? 79 9 BRODHEAD D 17 Ml 13 11 15 8 7 35 42 BROOKS D 9 TX 37 63 11 BPOOMFIELD R 19 HI 72 74 73 70 26 BROHN, C. R 7 OH 74 93 71 65 50 BRONN, G. R 3 MI 63 76 62 62 22 BROWN, G«E, 0 36 CA 18 17 18 22 58 BROYHILL R 10 NC 76 67 76 70 20 BUCHANAN K 6 AL 50 63 49 42 37

BURGENER R 43 CA 67 SB 65 60 19 BURKE, J.A. D 11 MA 24 74 20 21 9 BURKE, J.H, R 12 FL 70 76 70 69 35 BURKE, Y. 0 28 CA 11 50 10 9 176 BURLESON D 17 TX 71 89 70 74 7

BURLISON 0 10 MO 21 58 19 19 5 BURTON, J, 0 5 CA 15 25 16 3 56 BURTON, P. D 6 CA 11 20 11 8 35 BUTLER R 6 VA 79 84 78 83 33 BYRON D 6 MO 53 83 53 38 11

CAPUTO R 23 NY 54 44 58 39 62 CARNEY 0 19 Qri 26 67 23 21 52 CARR 0 6 MI 24 26 24 22 7 CARTER R 5 KY 51 86 48 50 37 CAVANAUGH 0 2 NE 29 26 32 13 21

CEDEPBERG R 10 MI 60 70 57 71 22 CHAPPELL D 4 FL 61 84 59 61 40 CHISHOLM D 12 NY 13 19 12 IB 30 CLAUSEN R 2 CA 67 79 65 76 39 CLAWSON R 33 CA 89 100 89 98

CLAY HO 13 13 18 26 CLEVELAND 11 NH 66 78 66 62 17 cochpan MS 69 100 69 64 126 COHEN ME 52 47 53 47 46 COLEHAN HQ 70 84 70 59 9

COLLINS, C, D 7 XL 15 29 14 13 79 COLLINS, J. F 3 TX 90 95 90 87 9 CQNABLE R 35 NY 6b 68 6b 63 22 CONTE R 1 MA 29 50 28 29 3 CONYERS D 1 MI 15 37 13 29 161 CORCORAN H 15 II' 67 89 67 59 11 CORMAN D 21 CA 17 65 13 19 31 CORNELL 0 8 i4l 23 16 24 16 3 CORNNELL D d IN 32 44 31 32 38 COTTER 0 I CT 29 35 28 28 48

COUGHLIN R 13 PA 57 78 57 47 12 CRANE R 12 IL 96 87 97 94 64 CUNNINGHAM R 7 WA BO 72 80 64 13 D AMOURS D 1 MH 4U 63 39 35 9 DANIEL, D. D 5 VA 7o 69 76 83 6

DANIEL, R. R 4 VA 83 95 81 92 2 danielson D 30 CA 16 66 1 1 15 39 DAVIS D 1 5C 4b 67 43 45 23 DE LA GARZA D 15 TX 49 79 47 44 42 delaney 0 9 NY 32 57 29 43 13 DELLUMS D B CA 14 16 13 12 46 DENT D 21 PA 45 90 40 44 194 DERRICK D 3 SC 36 56 37 37 24 DCRWINSKI R 4 IL 62 68 62 61 4 DEVINE R 12 QH 90 79 91 89 7

DICKINSON R 2 AL 74 89 70 89 12 DICKS D 6 WA 25 47 21 46 18 DIGGS 0 13 MI lb 6 16 13 98 DINGELL D 16 MI 32 42 30 38 28 DODD D 2 CT 21 25 19 37 23

DORNAN R 27 CA 84 89 84 80 31 DOWNEY D 2 NY 19 44 18 12 16 ORINAN 0 4 MA 19 26 18 19 3 DUNCAN, J. R 2 TN 68 68 69 65 9 DUNCAN, R, D 3 OR 38 61 34 54 41

EARLY 3 MA 27 11 30 16 26 CCKHARDT 0 TX 14 21 14 10 56 EDGAR 7 PA 21 26 23 3 13 EDWARDS, 0, 10 CA 15 16 14 20 20 EDWARDS, J, 1 AL 66 74 66 67 14

EDWARDS, M. 5 OK 81 87 81 78 29 EILBERG 4 PA 21 29 20 22 51 EMERY 1 ME SB 63 57 47 12 ENGLISH 6 OK 65 84 66 51 7 ERLENBORN 14 XL 66 67 67 60 28

ERTEL D 17 PA 42 53 43 37 6 EVANS, B, D 8 GA 60 71 61 53 40 EVANS, D. D 6 IN 58 63 57 65 9 EVANS, F, D 3 CO 27 44 25 30 30 EVANS, T, R 0 DE 64 79 63 62 11

FARY D 5 IL 29 67 25 32 18 FA5CELL D 15 FL 18 50 17 11 15 FENWICK R 5 NJ 44 37 46 32 3 FXNDLEY R 20 IL 52 79 49 56 18 FISH R 25 NY 51 74 49 53 5

FISHER 10 VA 26 42 26 18 5 FITHIAN 2 IN 40 53 40 37 16 FLIPPO 5 AL 51 62 49 43 12 FLOOD 11 PA 27 68 23 26 47 FLORIO 1 NJ 30 56 28 26 19

FLOWERS 7 AL 50 75 47 53 96 FLYNT 6 GA 71 89 67 87 63 FOLEY 5 WA 35 53 31 58 20 FORD, H, 6 IN 21 47 18 23 42 FORD, W, IS MI 19 40 16 26 51

FORSYTHE 6 NJ 66 37 68 74 7 FOUNTAIN 2 NC 63 74 61 65 29 fowler, w, 5 GA 40 61 39 34 28 FRASER 5 MN 12 12 12 6 FRENZEL 3 MN 64 61 67 43 FPEY R 9 FL 72 90 73 59 179 FUOUA D 2 FL 44 79 40 50 26 GAMHAGE 0 22 TX 67 76 69 53 62 GAYDOS n 20 PA 38 56 37 37 8 gevhardt D 3 MO 3d 44 36 32 13

GIAIMO D 3 CT 28 31 26 34 41 gibbons D 7 FL 44 37 45 43 68 gilman R 26 NY 39 83 37 28 22 GINN D 1 GA 46 84 42 53 3 GLICKMA'I 0 4 KS 47 50 50 29 8 goldwater, b.jr, K 20 CA 73 72 69 32 GONZALEZ 0 20 TX 30 79 28 16 9 goodling R 19 PA 78 75 78 84 40 GOPE D 4 TN 30 58 27 32 11 GPADISON R 1 OH 64 74 64 62 10

GRASSLEY H 3 lA 80 84 60 76 0 GUDGtP D II NC 49 84 45 50 23 GUYEP R 4 OH 73 74 72 74 42 HAGEDOHN R 2 MN 77 77 74 23 HALL D 1 TX 73 72 81 9

HAMILTON D 9 IN 32 42 33 21 3 HAMMEHSCHMIDT R 3 AR 75 68 73 84 14 HANLLY 0 32 NY 32 63 30 25 11 HANNAFOPO 0 34 CA 2b 63 25 23 27 HANSEN R 2 ID 95 87 95 94 30

HAPKIN 5 lA 27 22 29 16 4 HAHPING'fON 6 HA 14 29 13 11 58 HARPIS 6 VA 21 58 20 13 2 HAPSHA 6 OH 6b 89 67 68 15 hahkins 29 CA 14 43 11 15 46 heckler 10 HA 42 47 43 31 35 HEFNER 8 NC 47 61 46 49 9 HEFTEL 1 HI 32 68 30 29 9 hightower 13 TX 49 74 46 54 16 HILLIS 5 IN 67 100 66 54 23

HOLLAND D 5 5C 39 50 36 57 97 HOLLENBECK R 9 NJ 39 74 40 19 9 HOLT R 4 MO 83 89 82 86 13 HOLTZMAN D 16 NY 16 12 15 21 10 HOBTON R 34 NY 48 67 47 39 35

HOWARD NJ 16 56 14 17 70 HUBBARD KY 54 79 51 65 25 HUCKABY LA 66 82 65 66 41 HUGHES NJ 42 53 39 54 9 HYDE IL 68 83 67 67 15 tCHORD D a MO 75 83 74 76 9 IRELAND D 8 FL 59 68 56 61 26 JACOBS D 11 IN 51 33 54 43 9 JEFFORDS R 0 VT 46 67 47 29 26 JENKINS D 9 GA 56 72 54 57 56

J^NRETTE 6 SC 37 65 35 35 63 JOHNSON, H« 1 CA 27 84 22 32 1 JOHNSON, J, R 4 CD 57 67 57 53 29 JONES, E. D 7 TN 49 68 48 47 39 JONES, J, D 1 OK 60 84 59 57 7

m mm~m m mmm •••••••••ft* ••••••••••••• JONES, W, D 1 NC 49 89 45 56 39 JORDAN D 18 rx 21 42 18 27 8 KASTEN R 9 WI bo 67 67 61 144 KASTENMEIER D 2 HI 12 11 13 6 1 KAZEN D 23 TX 50 78 48 61 60

•••••••••••••••••••••••• KELLY B 5 FL 89 95 86 92 8 KEMP R 38 NY 77 84 76 74 18 KETCHUM R 18 CA 79 76 77 89 68 KEYS D 2 KS 31 17 35 8 7 KILDEE D 7 MI 19 16 20 18 1

••••••••>•••••••••■••••• KINDNESS R 8 OH 70 63 74 61 15 KOCH R 18 NY 32 37 34 15 46 KOSTHAYER D 8 PA 30 16 32 18 7 KREBS D 17 CA 30 47 29 26 0 krueger D 21 TX 52 78 54 24 177 ••*•••••••• •••••••••»•••

la falce D 36 NY 33 63 30 34 11 LAGOMAPSINO R 19 CA 74 95 73 76 0 LATTA R 5 OH 83 79 85 73 9 LE FANTE 0 14 NJ 23 62 21 15 108 LEACH R 1 lA 5/ 74 59 42 0 ■»••••••••• ••••••••••**• LEDEREP D 3 PA 26 58 23 27 10 LEGGETT D 4 CA 23 50 20 24 62 LEHMAN 0 13 FL 19 28 18 16 38 LENT R 4 NY 06 88 66 60 20 LEVITAS D 4 GA 50 68 49 42 4

LIVINGSTON R 1 LA 70 89 75 74 25 LLOYD, J, D 35 CA 33 89 26 34 6 LLOYD, M, D 3 TN 55 74 54 54 9 LONG, C, D 2 MD 35 63 32 35 10 LONG, G, D 8 LA 34 63 32 32 30 ••••••••••• ••••••••••••• »••••••••• LOTT R 5 MS 77 83 75 82 10 LUJAN R 1 NH 66 59 70 59 52 LUKEN D 2 OH 49 75 49 37 26 18 19 LUNDINE D 39 NY 19 17 16 84 56 HADIGAN R 21 IL 57 47 30

MAGUIRE D 7 NJ IB 11 21 8 28 MAHON D 19 TX 45 63 42 49 23 58 46 MANN 0 4 SC 48 40 115 MARKEY D 7 MA 17 16 16 21 11 MARKS R 24 PA 45 67 45 35 6

64 16 MARLENEE R 2 MT 07 83 66 HARRIOTT R 2 UT 80 86 79 80 22 MARTIN R 9 NC 71 83 70 71 29 HATHIS D 2 GA 61 78 60 58 45 MATTOX D 5 TX 39 37 39 42 3 ,•••••••••••••••••■•••••

MAZZOLI D 3 KY 39 44 38 39 29 MC CLOBY R 13 IL 59 79 58 54 25 MC CLDSKEY R 12 CA 38 3S 40 25 SI MC CORMACK D 4 HA 34 61 30 46 27 MC DADE R 10 PA 46 76 44 42 34 10

MC DONALD 7 GA 95 94 96 91 27 nc EWEN 30 NY 65 79 63 77 21 KC FALL 14 CA 24 67 20 31 B MC HUGH 27 NY 20 21 19 29 5 MC KAY I UT 44 62 42 47 25

MC KINNEY R 4 CT 39 37 41 31 29 MEEDS D 2 WA IB 56 13 28 53 METCALFE D 1 IL 15 31 15 12 58 MEYNEH D 13 NJ 14 29 14 11 21 MICHEL R 18 IL 72 80 70 79 32

MIKULSKI D 3 MD 20 26 21 11 7 MIKVA D 10 IL 19 12 20 12 42 MILFORD D 24 TX 64 62 64 65 83 MILLER^ C. R 10 OH 81 74 82 76 4 MILLER, G, D 7 CA 14 9 14 12 21

HINETA D 13 CA 16 26 16 16 7 HINISH D 11 NJ 31 63 29 27 20 MITCHELL, R 31 NY 55 89 52 59 16 MITCHELL, D 7 MD 14 28 13 14 20 MOAKLEY D 9 MA 18 18 18 19 26

MOFFETT D 6 CT 19 18 21 19 MOLLOHAN D 1 "JV 36 83 32 30 29 MONTGOMERY D 3 MS 75 89 71 91 14 MOORE R 6 LA 74 84 74 66 1 HOORHEAD, C« R 22 CA 85 89 84 89 11

HOORHEAD, W. D 14 PA 17 37 16 17 29 MOSS D 3 CA 23 59 21 16 61 MOTTL D 23 OH 58 56 58 62 26 MURPHY, A, D 22 PA 39 67 36 40 31 MURPHY, J. 0 17 NY 28 62 24 40 66

MURPHY, M, D 2 IL 32 67 28 38 32 MURTHA D 12 PA 41 79 38 39 1 MYERS, G, R 25 PA 54 68 54 47 3 MYERS, J« R 7 IN 73 74 74 69 7 MYERS, M. 0 1 PA 26 61 23 30 44

natchep 0 2 KY 30 63 28 26 0 NEAL 0 5 NC 50 65 50 43 15 NEDZI D 14 Ml 23 35 22 21 39 NICHOLS D 3 AL 62 89 59 63 40 NIX D 2 PA 17 29 16 25 158

-•••••••••••a • mmmrnmrnw NOLAN D 6 MN 15 18 16 9 39 NOWAK D 37 NY 2b 22 26 26 3 0 BRICN R 17 IL 59 71 57 62 37 0 NEILL D 8 MA (SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE) DAKAR D 20 OH 25 58 24 15 60

OBERSTAR D 8 HN 19 16 18 29 0 OBEY 0 7 NI 19 32 18 24 10 OTTINGEB D 24 NY 15 16 16 11 16 panetta D 16 CA 32 32 33 24 14 PATTEN D 15 NJ 22 58 18 28 24

PATTERSON D 38 CA 20 67 15 27 26 PATTISON D 29 NY 19 12 19 23 19 PEASE D 13 OH 26 17 27 27 6 11

o. N/ ,^ / / / ,o / / / ^/ r Q/ A. / O,/ J «»■ / 4f/ ^ / M/ V /C/ / V / *f / PEPPER D 14 FL 19 65 15 24 43 PERKINS D 7 KY 22 68 20 17 16

PETTI5 K 37 CA 61 83 60 52 29 PICKLE D 10 TX 43 71 42 36 16 PIKE D 1 NY 40 44 40 34 32 POAGE D 11 TX 66 84 64 69 19 PRESSLEK R 1 SD 53 41 55 50 71 ••>•••••• •••••••-•••••a •••aaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa PPEXER D 6 NO 27 58 25 19 14 PRICE D 23 XL 25 68 21 26 7 PPITCHARD R 1 *A 46 35 47 47 37 PUPSELL R 2 HI 52 29 56 38 54 quayle R 4 IN 75 62 77 71 29 aaaaaaaaaaaaaa •awaaaaaaaaa aaaaa* aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa QUIE R 1 MN 59 56 61 46 130 GUILLEN R 1 TN 66 72 66 62 27 rahall 0 4 WV 23 50 21 23 56 RAILSBACK K 19 IL 50 76 51 33 21 rangel D 19 NY 11 11 10 19 49 ■••••••••..aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa regula R 16 OH 60 79 61 45 0 PEU5S D 5 WI 16 32 14 17 27 RHODES R 1 AZ 69 80 66 77 60 RICHMOND D 14 NY 13 18 12 17 41 pinaldo R 12 NJ 42 79 41 35 3

aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaa'aaaaaaaaaaa'aaaaaa RISENHOOVER D 2 OK 59 88 56 60 64 ROBERTS D 4 TX 62 93 58 71 70 ROBINSON R 7 VA 86 95 84 95 11 PODINU D 10 NJ 9 0 7 29 224 ROE D e NJ 28 83 24 29 10

aaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaalaaaaaaaaaaa• aaaaaa ROGERS D 11 FL 38 59 37 29 26 PDNCALXO D 0 WY 21 35 20 23 78 POONEY D 15 PA 23 59 20 24 11 ROSE D 7 NC 25 50 24 18 40 rosenthal D 8 NY 12 11 12 12 25

•••••«••• aaaaaaaaaaaaaa laaaaaaaaaaa POSTENKOWSKI D 8 IL 33 69 28 45 61 POUSSELOT R 26 CA 89 87 88 95 36 POYBAL D 25 CA 12 22 10 21 33 FUDD R 4 AZ 92 94 93 64 34 runnels D 2 NM 70 0 72 57 195

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6ATIEP''IE'''' D 3 VA 88 83 87 97 15 EAW5fER R 5 MI 63 75 64 48 41 SCHEUEP 0 11 NY 17 24 17 18 25 SCHPOEDEF D 1 CO 25 16 29 5 9 SCHULZE P 5 PA 76 89 76 65 14 aaaaaai 0 •aaaaaaaaaai■aaaaa SEBELIUS R 1 KS 67 67 68 59 31 sciberling D 14 OH 16 11 16 19 7 SHARP D 10 IN 32 32 33 24 0 SHIPLEY D 22 IL 31 55 26 33 136 SHUSTER R 9 PA 88 89 87 87 0 12

SIKES D 1 FL 52 94 47 63 25 SIMON D 24 XL 15 12 15 19 75 SISK 0 15 CA 39 79 36 44 53 SKELTON D 4 HO 53 95 48 58 19 SKUBITZ R 5 KS 58 71 56 68 66

SLACK D 3 wv 42 84 39 37 25 SMITH, N, D 4 lA 24 56 22 19 11 SMITH, V, R 3 N£ 72 64 71 72 8 SNYDER R 4 KY 79 89 78 02 3 SOLARZ D 13 NY 15 24 13 19 24

spellman D 5 HP 23 56 22 14 37 SPENCE R 2 SC 71 89 70 71 6 ST GERMAIN D 1 RX 24 61 20 25 39 STAGGERS D 2 wv 26 72 23 21 9 stangeland R 7 MN 61 89 80 80 12

STANTON R 11 OH 59 66 58 50 1 STARK D 9 CA 16 11 16 IB 28 STEED D 4 OK 41 88 37 39 20 STEERS R 8 MD 27 32 28 19 2 STCIGER R 6 WI 54 72 52 56 35

STOCKMAN R 4 Ml 76 71 76 75 49 STOKES D 21 OH 13 24 14 4 53 STRATTON 0 28 NY 46 95 41 50 9 STUDDS 0 12 MA 16 16 16 16 2 STUMP D 3 AZ 84 94 82 94 54

SYMHS R 1 10 95 94 96 92 20 TAYLOR R 7 MO 82 94 81 87 11 TEAGUE D 6 TX 52 100 56 0 265 THOMPSON D 4 NJ 14 17 15 8 26 THONE R 1 NE 72 81 72 67 86

THORNTON D 4 AR 44 67 46 21 191 TRAXLER D 8 MI 26 44 27 30 34 TREEN R 3 LA 73 66 71 77 28 TRIBLE R 1 VA 71 89 71 66 5 TS0NGA5 0 5 MA 15 25 14 14 110

TUCKER 0 2 AR 32 25 35 18 221 UDALL 0 2 AZ 22 24 20 30 41 ULLMAN 0 2 OR 31 57 30 30 43 VAN DEERLIN D 42 CA 22 59 19 19 32 VANDER JAGT R 9 MI 66 80 66 65 44

VANIK 0 22 QH 19 22 20 11 21 VENTO D 4 MN 17 22 16 24 14 VQLKMER D 9 MO 45 42 46 42 2 WAGGONNER 0 4 LA 68 89 64 68 23 HALGREN 0 18 PA 29 37 29 24 16

WALKER R 16 PA 85 88 86 77 17 WALSH R 33 NY 60 83 $8 63 27 WAHPLER R 9 VA 67 84 66 69 14 WATKINS 0 3 OK 63 84 60 73 29 WAXMAN D 24 CA 15 41 13 15 63 13

o, N/ i/ O > // V V / WEAVER D 4 OR 23 IB 23 21 31 WEISS D 20 NY 13 21 10 24 23 NHALCN R 3 OH 17 25 16 19 65 WHITE D 16 TX 52 76 51 48 19 NHITEHUBST R 2 VA 65 94 63 59 14

■•••••a aaaaaaa HHITLEV D 3 NC 57 86 57 42 83 whitten 0 1 MS 55 87 53 50 64 WIGGINS R 39 CA *3l 81 64 61 60 WILSON, B. R 41 CA 59 89 58 52 29 WILSON, C. 0 2 TX 36 75 35 35 59

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WILSON, C.H. D 31 CA 32 71 26 50 123 WINN R 3 KS 69 84 68 69 35 WIRTH D 2 CO 23 13 26 14 28 WOLFF D 6 NY 25 50 23 22 36 WRIGHT D 12 TX 25 72 20 32 38 aaaaaaa

WYDLER R 5 NY 69 78 66 73 32 65 WVLIE R 15 OH 64 78 49 18 18 YATES 0 9 IL 19 16 24 5 YATRON D 6 RA 47 68 47 41 8 72 young, C. R 6 FL 74 95 71 3 mmmmmmm •••••••••• aaaaaaa young, d. R 0 AK 73 100 73 68 79 YOUNG, J. D 14 TX 34 71 3 3 30 141 YOUNG, R. D 2 MO 37 83 35 34 9 ZABLOCKI D 4 WI 26 84 24 29 2 EEEERETTI D 15 NY 36 71 35 40 37 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm ----••----•• — •a

SUMMARY OF POLITICAL GROUPINGS, HOUSE

Staunch Conservatives 19 or 4% Conservatives 58 or 13% Moderate Conservatives 77 or 18%

House Right Wing 154 or 35%

Moderate Liberals 70 or 16% Very Liberal 89 or 21% Radicals 121 or 28%

House Left Wing 280 or 65%

Note: Speaker of the House O'neill does not regularly vote and Is therefore not included in summary. 14

C.S.F.C. POLITICAL REGISTER, HOUSE

Based on 305 votes, 1978

STAUNCH CONSERVATIVES CONSERVATIVES (cont.) MODERATE CONSERVATIVES (Ratings 85-100) (Ratings 70-84) (Ratings 55-69) (cont.)

'MC DONALD D 7 GA ■^9 MARTIN 9 NC OUIE R I MM 59 CRANE R 12 IL 96 SPENCE 2 SC •BOWEN D 2 MS 59 SYMMS R 1 ID 95 BURLESON 17 IX STANTON R 11 OH 59 HANSEN R 2 ID 95 TPIbLE 1 VA •RISENHOOVER D 2 OK 59 RUDD R 4 AZ 92 BURKE, J,H, 12 FL ♦EVANS, D, D 6 IN 58 DEVINE R 12 OH 90 ♦BREAUX 7 LA SKUblTZ R 5 KS 58 ASHBRUOK P 17 OH 9U COLEHAN 6 MO EMERY R 1 ME 58 COLLINS, J, R 3 TX 90 ♦RUNNELS 2 NM ♦MOTTL D 23 OH 58 JOHNSON, J, R0US5EL0T P 26 CA 89 ABDNOR 2 SD R 4 CO 57 CLAWSON R 33 CA 99 ♦BRINKLEY D 3 GA 57 MADIGAN KELLY R 5 FL 99 R 21 IL 57 MODERATE CONSERVATIVES LEACH ARCHER R 7 TX 89 R I lA 57 (Ratings 55-69) ♦WHITLEY BAUMAN R 1 MD 88 D i NC 57 COUGHLIN SHUSTER H 9 PA 88 R 13 PA 57 RHODES R 1 AZ 69 ♦JENKINS 'SATTEKFIELD D 3 VA 88 D 9 GA 56 WINN R 3 K5 69 ♦whitten BADHAM R 40 CA 86 D 1 MS 55 COCHRAN R 4 MS 69 R 7 VA 86 MITCHELL, D, R 31 NY 55 ROBINSON WYDLLR H 5 NY 69 R 22 CA 85 ♦LLOYD, M, 0 3 TN 55 MOORHEAD, C. HYDE R 6 XL 68 walker R 16 PA 85 maggonner D 4 LA 68 LUJAN R ERALS I NM 60 (Ratings 40-54) CONSERVATIVES MARSHA R 6 OH 68 (Ratings 70-84) DUNCAN, J. R 2 TN 66 hubbard CLAUSEN R 2 D 1 KY 54 CA 67 ♦CAPUTO R 23 NY 54 ♦STUMP 3 AZ 84 WIGGINS R 39 CA 67 ♦MYERS, G. BURGENEr R 43 R 25 PA 54 DURNAN 27 CA 84 CA 67 ♦STEIGER CORCORAN R R 6 wl 54 HOLT 93 15 11. 67 byhqn HILLIS R 5 IN 67 D 6 MD 53 LATTA 83 SKELTON SEBELIUS R 1 KS 67 D 4 MU 53 DANIEL, P. 83 •PRESSLER MARLENEE R 2 mt 67 R 1 SD 53 TAYLOh 82 5IKES ♦GAMhAGE U 22 TX 67 D 1 FL 52 STANGELAND 81 ♦FINDLEY WAMPLER R 9 B 20 XL 52 MiLLEH, C, 10 tJH 81 VA 67 ♦COHEN R 2 ME 52 EDWAPOS, M, 81 EDWARDS, J, R I AL 66 ♦PUP5ELL HI 52 ERLENBORN R 14 66 R 2 GRASSLEY 80 IL TEAGUE D 6 TX 52 MARPIOTT 90 ♦HUCKAkjy D b LA 6b WHITE 16 TX 52 CUNNINGHAM 80 VANDEP JAG7 R 9 Ml 66 D KHUEGER TX 52 KETCHUM 18 CA 79 CLEVELAND R 2 NH 66 D 21 FLIPPO 51 ARMSTRONG 5 CO 79 R 6 NJ 66 D 5 AL fgrsythe ♦SARASIN SNYDER 4 KY 79 LENT R 4 NY 66 R 5 CT 51 JACOBS IN 51 butler 6 VA 79 OUILLEN K 1 TN 66 D 11 ♦CARTER KY 51 GOODLING 19 PA 78 ♦POAGE D 11 TX 66 R 5 SANTIHI 0 NV 51 ♦DANIEL, D, 5 VA 78 kasten R 9 wi 66 D ♦FISH 51 HAGEDURN 2 MN 77 MC EU'EN R 30 NY 65 R 25 NY ♦BUCHANAN 50 LOTT 5 MS 77 CONABLE R 35 NY 65 R 6 AL flowers 50 KEMP 38 NY 77 •ENGLISH 0 6 OK 65 D 7 AL LEVITAS 4 GA 50 BEARD, R, 6 TN 77 WHITEHURST R 2 VA 65 D ♦railsback 19 50 BAFALIS 10 FL 7b EVANS, T, R 0 DE 64 R 11. NEAL 50 LIVINGSTON 1 LA 76 frenzel R 3 MN 64 D 5 NC KAZEN TX 50 STOCKMAN 4 MI 76 GRADISUN R OH D 23 I 64 BENNETT 10 NC WYLIE 49 brdyhill 76 P 15 OH 64 ♦ANDERSON, J D 3 FL kindness 8 OH 76 •MILFORD D H 16 IL 49 24 TX 64 JONES, H, SCHULZE 5 PA 76 ♦BARNARD D 10 1 NC 49 GA 63 GUDGEH D hamhepschmidt 3 AR 75 brown, G. R 3 MI D 11 NC 49 63 LUKEN QUAYLE 4 IN 75 SAWYER R 5 MI 63 D 2 OH 49 JONES, E, 49 ♦MONTGOMERY 3 MS 75 •fountain D 2 NC 63 D 7 TN ♦ICHORD 8 MO hightower 49 75 ♦WATKINS D 3 OK 63 DE LA GARZA D 13 TX DICKINSON 2 AL 74 ♦NICHOLS D 3 D 15 TX 49 AL 62 bevill lagomarsino 19 CA 74 4 AL 48 derwinski R 4 IL 62 ♦ HORTON. D YOUNG, C« 6 FL 74 ruppe R 34 NY 48 R 11 HI 62 MANN moore 6 LA 74 4 SC 48 Andrews, m, R 0 NO 62 RUSSG D 7 OH 74 47 brown, C. •ROBERTS D 4 TX 62 D 3 IL 0 AK glickman young, D. 73 PETTIS R D 4 KS 47 37 CA 61 HEFNER GOLDWATER»B»jR 20 CA 73 8 NC 47 ♦CHAPPELL 0 4 FL 61 YATRON D MYERS, J. 7 IN 73 •mathis D 6 PA 47 D 2 GA 61 GINN 3 LA 46 treen 73 ♦EVANS, B, D 8 GA 60 D 1 GA 4 OH STRATTON 46 guyer 73 CEDERBERG R 10 MI 60 ♦HC DADE D 28 NY ♦hall 1 TX 73 WALSH R R 10 PA 46 33 NY 60 ♦JEFFORDS FBEY 9 FL 72 Regula R R 0 VT 46 16 OH 60 ♦PRITCHARD MICHEL IB IL 72 ♦JONES, J. 0 R WA 46 1 OK 60 volkmer 1 broomfield 19 MI 72 WILSON, B. R 41 0 9 MO 45 CA 59 DENT THONE 1 NE 72 ♦IRELAND D D 21 PA 45 8 FL 59 ♦HARKS SMITH, V, 3 NE 72 NC glory R 24 PA 45 13 IL 59 DAVIS R ♦flynt 6 GA 7 0 BRIEN ,R 1 SC 45 17 IL 59 HAHON D D 19 TX 45 15 MODERATE LIBERALS (cont.) VERY LIBERAL RADICALS (cont.) (Ratings 40-54) (Ratings 26-39- (Ratings 0-25)

THORNTON Aft 44| ANDERSON, G. D 32 30 FORD# H, D 8 TN 21 FUOUA FL 44' NATCHER 30 JORDAN D 18 TX 21 GIBBONS FL 44 FLORID 30 HARRIS D 21 ♦FENWICK NJ 44 KOSTHAYEP 30 RQNCALIO D 21 MC KAY IJT 44 GORE 30 PATTERSON D 38 CA 20 PICKLE TX 43 GONZALEZ D 20 30 MIKULSKI D 3 MO 20 •HECKLER HA 42 PYAN D 11 29 MC HUGH D 27 NY 20 HUGHES NJ 42 COTTER D 1 29 MOFFETT D 6 CT 19 •RINALDO NJ 42 FARY D 5 29 LEHMAN D 13 FL 19 ERTEL D 17 PA 42 ♦CONTE R 1 29 PEPPER D 14 FL 19 SLACK WV 42 CAVANAUGH D 2 29 ANUREWS, I. NC 41 WALGREN D 18 29 STEED OK 41 ALLEN, C, D 5 29 MURTHA D 12 PA 41 ALEXANDER D 1 AH 28 FOWLER, W GA 40 HANNAFOPD D 34 CA 28 fithian IN 40 GIAIMO D 3 CT 28 Key: In the 55-100% group, D AMOURS TFAXLER D 8 MI 28 NH 40 names with an asterisk are PIKE NY 40 ROE D 8 NJ 28 applegate OH 40 MURPHY, J, D 17 NY 28 DemocratsJ in the 0-54% 2ABL0CKI WI 28 group, names with JOHNSON, H, CA 27 VERY LIBERAL EVANS, F. CD 27 an asterisk are Republicans. (Ratings 26-39) HARKIN lA 27 ♦STEERS MD 27 SISK lb CA 39 EARLY MA 27 •HC KIKNEY 4 CT 39 PREYER NC 27 YATES 19 MAZZOLi 3 KY 39 FLOOD 0 11 PA 27 HIKVA 19 •HULLENBECK V NJ 39 dOLAND D 2 MA 26 26 DRINAN 19 ♦GILHAN 26 NY 39 NOWAK D 37 NY 26 KILDEE MURPHY, A, 22 PA 39 ASHLEY D 9 OH 19 26 HOLLAND 5 SC 39 PEASE D 13 OH FORD, W. 19 26 0BER5TAR 19 mattox 5 TX 39 CARNEY D 19 OH 26 DOWNEY •hc CLQSKEY 12 CA 38 MYERS, M. PA 19 LEDEPER PA 26 PATTISON 19 ROGERS 11 FL 38 FISHER VA 26 19 ZEFERETTI lb NY 38 D 10 LUNDINE STAGGERS WV 26 Duncan, r, 3 OH 38 D 2 VANIK 19 gaydos 20 PA 38 ASPIN 19 derrick 3 SC 38 RADICALS OBEY 19 •ilson, c, TX 38 (Ratings 0-25) brown, G.E, 16 voung, r. HO 37 FASCELL 10 oenrette SC 37 SCHROEDER CO 25 MOAKLEY 18 PRICE BHOUKS TX 37 D 23 IL 25 BOLLING 18 WOLFF 0 6 GEPHARDT MO 36 NY 25 MAGUIRE 18 ROSE AHBRO NY 36 D 7 NC 25 MEEDS 18 OAKAH AU COIN OR 36 D 20 UH 25 CORMAN 17 MOLLOHAN WV 36 AMMERMAN D 23 PA 25 MARKEY 17 WRIGHT benjamin IN 35 D 12 TX 25 bonior 17 LONG, C. MO 35 BONKEP WA 25 VEHTO 17 FOLEY WA 35 DICKS WA 25 SCHEUEB 17 BOGGS LA 34 MC FALL CA 24 ♦WHALEN 17 LONGf G, 8 LA 34 SMITH, N, lA 24 NIX 17 YOUNG, J* 14 TX 34 BURKE, J A. D 11 MA 24 moorhead, w, 17 CARR MC CORMACK 4 WA 34 MI 24 BALDUS 17 LLOYD, J. 3b CA 33 ST GERMAIN RI 24 STARK 16 rostenkowski 8 IL 33 MOSS CA 23 hineta 16 ANNUNZIO 11 IL 33 LEGGETT CA 23 danielson 16 3b NY LA FALCE 33 WIRTH CO 23 BHADEMAS 16 2 AH SPELLMAN MD 23 TUCKER 32 STUDDS 16 lb CA MI PANETTA " 32 NEDZI 0 14 23 HOWARD 16 MI WILSONr ^ 31 CA 32 BLANCHARU D lb 23 ADOABBO 16 1 HI LE FANTE D 14 NJ 23 HEFTEL 32 HOLTZMAn 16 2 IL WEAVER OR 23 MURPHY» ^ 32 SEIBERLING 16 IN ROONEY D 15 PA 23 REUSS copnwell 32 16 IN 32 beard, E. D 2 RI 23 BURTON, J, HAMILTON 15 10 IN 32 RAHALL D 4 WV 23 EDWARDS, D, 15 SHARP lb MI 32 CORNELL D 8 WI 23 BEILENSON 15 dingell 9 NY 32 UDALL D 2 AZ 22 WAXMAN 15 delaney 10 NY 32 van deerlin D 42 CA 22 METCALFE 15 biaggi 18 NY 32 BLOUIN D 2 lA 22 COLLINS, C, 15 ♦KOCH 32 NY 32 PERKINS D 7 KY 22 SIMON 15 HANLEY 22 IL 31 PATTEN D 15 NJ 22 TSONGAS 15 SHIPLEY 2 KS 31 DDDD D 2 CT 21 CONYERS 15 KEYS BRECKINRIUGE d b KY 31 AKAKA HI 21 DIGGS 15 BEDELL 21 NOLAN BAUCUS D 1 MT 31 lA 15 SURLISON SDLARZ MINISH D II NJ 31 D 10 MO 21 15 EILBERG OTTINGER 2 OR 31 D 4 PA 21 15 ULLMAN D EDGAR MILLER# G« KPEBS D 17 CA 30 7 PA 21 14 16 RADICALS (cont.) (Ratings 0-25)

DELLUHS D 8 CA 14 BRODHEAD D 17 Ml 13 ROSENTHAL D 8 NY 12 HAWKINS D 29 CA 14 Cl.AY D 1 MO 13 kastenmeier D 2 WI 12 MITCHELL, P. D 7 MD 14 CHISHOLM D 12 NY 13 BURTON, P, D 6 CA 11 28 CA 11 HARFInGTUN D b MA 14 RICHMOND D 14 NY 13 BURKE, Y, D THOMPSON D 4 NJ 14 WEISS 0 20 NY 13 RANGED D 19 NY 11 BADILLO NY 11 HEYNFR D 13 NJ 14 STUKES D 21 OH 13 D 21 RODINO NJ 9 BINGHAM 0 22 NY 14 ROYBAL D 25 CA 12 D 10 ECKHARDT D 8 TX 14 ERASER D 5 MN 12

C.S.F.C REGISTER BY STATE. HOUSE

Based upon 305 votes, 1978

LEHMAN D 13 FL 19 ALABAMA (57) ROYBAL D 25 CA 12 ROUSSELOT R 26 CA 09 PEPPER 0 14 FL 19 FASCELL D 15 FL 18 EDWARDS, J* R 1 AL 66 DORNAN R 27 CA 84 DICKINSON R 2 AL 74 BURKE, Y, D 28 CA 11 NICHOLS D 3 AL 62 HAWKINS D 29 CA 14 GEORGIA BEVILL D 4 AL 48 DANIELSON D 30 CA 16 (60) FLIPPO D 5 AL 51 WILSON, C,H, 0 31 CA 32 GINN D GA 46 BUCHANAN R 6 AL 50 ANDERSON, G. D 32 CA 30 1 MATHIS D 2 GA 61 flowers D 7 AL 50 CLAWSON R 33 CA 89 HANNAFORD D 34 CA 28 BPINKLEY D 3 GA 57 LLOYD, J, D 35 CA 33 LEVITAS D 4 GA 50 FOWLER, W, 0 GA 40 ALASKA (73) brown, G.E, D 36 CA 18 5 PETTIS R 37 CA 61 FLYNT D 6 GA 71 PATTERSON MC DONALD D 7 GA 99 YOUNG, D, R 0 AK 73 D 38 CA 20 WIGGINS R 39 CA 67 EVANS, B. D 8 GA 60 BADHAM R 40 CA 86 JENKINS D 9 GA 56 BARNARD D 10 GA 63 ARIZONA (67) WILSON, B, R 41 CA 59 VAN DEEHLIN D 42 CA 22 RHODES R 1 AZ 69 BURGENER R 43 CA 67 HAWAII (27) UDALL D 2 AZ 22 stump D 3 AZ 84 HEFTEL 1 HI 32 RUDD R 4 AZ 92 COLORADO (42) D AKAKA D 2 HI 21 SCHROEDER 0 1 CO 25 ARKANSAS (45) hIRTH 0 2 CO 23 EVANS, F, D 3 CO 27 IDAHO (95) ALEXANDER 0 1 AH 28 JOHNSON, J. R 4 CO 57 95 TUCKER D 2 AR 32 ARMSTRONG R 5 CO 79 SYMMS R 1 ID HAMMERSCHHIDT R 3 AR 75 HANSEN H 2 ID 95 THORNTON 0 4 AR 44 CONNECTICUT (31)

COTTER D 1 CT 29 ILLINOIS (45) CALIFORNIA (38) DODD 0 2 CT 21 GIAIMO D 3 CT 28 HETCALFE 15 JOHNSON, H, D 1 27 MC KINNEY R 4 CT 39 MURPHY, M, 32 CLAUSEN R 2 67 SARASIN R 5 CT 51 RUSSO 47 MOSS 0 3 23 MOFFETT D 6 CT 19 DERWINSKI 62 LEGGETT D 4 CA 23 FARY 29 BURTON, J, D 5 CA 15 HYDE IL 68 BURTON, P, D 6 CA 11 DELAWARE (64) COLLINS, C. IL 15 MILLER, G. D 7 CA 14 ROSTENKOWSKI0 8 33 DELLUMS D e CA 14 EVANS, T. R 0 DE 64 YATES D 9 19 STARK D 9 CA 16 MIKVA D 10 19 EDWARDS, D, D 10 CA 15 ANNUNZIO D 11 33 RYAN D 11 CA 29 FLORIDA (52) crane R 12 96 HC CLOSKEY R 12 CA 38 MC CLORY R 13 59 MINETA D 13 CA 16 SIKES D 1 FL 52 crlenborn R 14 66 MC FALL D 14 CA 24 FUQUA D 2 FL 44 CORCORAN R 15 67 SISK D 15 CA 39 BENNETT D 3 FL 49 ANDERSON, J, R 16 49 PANETTA D 16 CA 32 CHAPPELL 0 4 FL 61 0 BRIEN R 17 IL 59 KREBS D 17 CA 30 KELLY R 5 FL 89 MICHEL R IS IL 72 KETCHUM R 18 CA 79 YOUNG, C. R 6 FL 74 RAILSBACK R 19 IL 50 LAGOHARSINO R 19 CA 74 GIBBONS D 7 FL 44 riNDLEY R 20 IL 52 G0LDWATER,B,JR.R 20 CA 73 IRELAND D 8 FL 59 MADIGAN R 21 IL 57 CORMAN D 21 CA 17 FREY R 9 FL 72 SHIPLEY 0 22 IL 31 moorhead, C, R 22 CA 85 BAFALIS R 10 FL 76 PRICE D 23 IL 25 BCILENSDN D 23 CA 15 ROGERS D 11 FL 30 SIMON D 24 IL 15 HAXMAN D 24 CA 15 BURKE, J.H, R 12 FL 70 17

INDIANA (46) MASSACHUSETTS (22) NEBRASKA (58)

IN BENJAMIN D 1 35 CONTE R 1 MA 29 THONE R 1 NE 72 riTHIAN D 2 IN 40 BOLAND D 2 MA 26 CAVANAUGH D 2 ne 29 IN 16 BRADEMAS D 3 EARLY D 3 HA 27 SMITH# V, R 3 NE 72 QUAYLE R 4 IN 75 DRINAN D 4 MA 19 HILLIS R 5 IN 67 TSONGAS D 5 MA 15 EVANS, D» D 6 IN 58 HARRINGTON D 6 MA 14 NEVADA (51) MYERS, J. R 7 IN 73 MARKEY D 7 MA 17 CORNWELL D B IN 32 0 NEILL D 6 MA •• SANTINI D 0 NV 51 HAMILTON D 9 IN 32 moakley D 9 MA 18 SHARP 0 10 IN 32 HECKLER R 10 MA 42 IN 51 MA JACOBS D 11 BURKE, J,A« D 11 24 NEW HAMPSHIRE (53) STUDDS D 12 MA 16 D AMOURS D 1 NH 40 (39) IOWA CLEVELAND R 2 NH 66 MICHIGAN (39) LEACH R 1 lA 57 22 CONYERS blou:n D 2 lA D 1 MI 15 NEW JERSEY (29) SO grassley R 3 lA PURSELL R 2 MI 52 4 lA 24 SMITH, N. D BROWN, G. R 3 MI 63 FLORID D 1 NJ 30 27 HARKIN D 5 lA STOCKMAN R 4 MI 76 HUGHES D 2 NJ 42 6 lA 21 BEDELL D SAWYER R 5 MI 63 HOWARD D 3 MJ 16 CAPR D 6 MI 24 THOMPSON D 4 NJ 14 KXLDEE D 7 MI 19 FENWICK R 5 NJ 44 TRAXLER D 8 MI 28 forsythe R 6 NJ 66 KANSAS (54) VANDER JAGT R 9 MI 66 maguire D 7 NJ 18 cederberg R 10 MI 60 ROE 0 8 NJ 28 SERELIU5 R 1 KS 67 hdllenbeck R 9 NJ 39 RUPPE R 11 MI 62 KEYS D 2 KS 31 rodino D 10 NJ 9 BONIOR D 12 MX 17 HINN R 3 KS 69 13 HI 15 MINISH D 11 NJ 31 GLICKMAN DIGGS D D 4 KS 47 23 RINALDO R 12 NJ 42 NEDZI D 14 MI SKUBITZ R 5 MEYNER 0 13 NJ KS 58 FORD, D 15 MI 19 14 LE FANTE D 16 MI 32 D 14 NJ 23 dingell PATTEN D 17 MI 13 D IS NJ 22 KENTUCKY BRODHEAD (44) BLANCHABD D IB MI 23 BROOMFIELD R 19 MI 72 hubbard 0 1 KY 54 NEW MEXICO (69) hatcher D 2 KY 30 MAZZOLI (43) 0 3 KY 39 MINNESOTA^ LUJAN R 1 NM 68 SNYDER R 4 KY 79 RUNNELS D 2 NM 70 carter R 1 MN 59 R 5 KY 51 OUIE R 2 HN 77 BRECKINR D 6 KY 31 HAGEDORN 3 mn 64 PERKINS 0 7 KY 22 FRENZEL R NEW YORK (33) vento D 4 MN 17 D 5 MN 12 FRASER PIKE D 1 MY 40 LOUISIANA D 6 MN 15 NOLAN DOWNEY D 2 NY 19 STANGELAND R 7 MN 81 AMBRO 0 3 NY 36 LIVINGSTON R 1 LA 76 D 8 HN 19 DBERSTAB LENT B0GG8 D 2 LA 34 R 4 NY 66 WYDLER 69 TREEN R 3 LA 73 R 5 NY WAGGQNNER WOLFF 6 NY 25 D 4 LA 68 (67) D MISSISSIPPI AODABBG 16 huckaby D 5 LA 66 D 7 NY MOORE R 6 ROSENTHAL D 8 NY 12 LA 74 HHITTEN D 1 MS 55 BREAUX DELANEY 0 9 NY 32 D 7 LA 70 BOWCN D 2 MS 59 long, G. D 8 34 BIAGGl D 10 NY 32 LA MONTGOMERY 0 3 MS 75 SCHEUER D 11 NY 17 COCHFAN R 4 MS 69 CHI5H0LM NY 13 LOTT R 5 MS 77 D 12 MAINE (55) SOLARZ D 13 NY 15 RICHMOND D 14 NY 13 emery R 1 ME 58 ZEFERETTI 0 15 NY 38 MISSOURI (45) COHEN R 2 HE 52 HQLTZMAN D 16 NY 16 MURPHY, J. D 17 NY 28 CLAY D 1 MO 13 KOCH R 18 NY 32 YOUNG# Rt D 2 MO 37 RANGCL 0 19 NY 11 MARYLAND (43) GEPHARDT 0 3 MO 36 WEISS D 20 NY 13 SKELTON D 4 HQ 53 BAOILLO 0 21 NY 11 BAUMAN R 1 MD 88 BOLLING D 5 MO IB BINGHAM D 22 NY 14 long, c« D 2 HD 35 COLEMAN R 6 MO 70 CftPUTO R 23 NY 54 MIKULSKI D 3 MD 20 TAYLOR R 7 MO 82 DTTINGER D 24 NY 15 HOLT R 4 HD 83 ICHORD D 8 MO 75 FISH R 25 NY 51 SPELLMAN D 5 MD 23 VOLKMER D 9 HO 45 GILMAN R 26 NY 39 BYRON D 6 MD 53 BURLI50N 0 10 HO 21 HC HUGH D 27 NY 20 MITCHELL# P« D 7 MD 14 STBATTON D 28 NY 46 STEERS R e MD 27 pattison D 29 NY 19 MONTANA (49) MC EWEN R 30 NY 65 MITCHELL# D. R 31 NY 55 BAUCUS D 1 MT 31 hanley D 32 NY 32 marlenee R 2 MX 67 WALSH R 33 NY 60 IB HORTON 34 NY YATRON 0 6 PA 47 KAZEN D 23 TX 50 CONABIE 35 NY EDGAR D 7 PA 21 MILFOPD D 24 TX 64 LA FALCE 3b NY KOSTKAYER D B PA 30 NOhAK 37 NY SHUSTEP R 9 PA 88 KEMP 38 NY MC DADE R 10 PA 46 UTAH (62) LUNDINE 39 NY FLOOD D 11 PA 27 MURTHA D 12 PA 41 MC KAY D 1 UT 44 COUGHLIN R 13 PA 57 MARRIOTT R 2 UT 80 MDORHEAD, W, D 14 PA 17 NORTH CAROLINA (50) RODNEY D 15 PA 23 WALKER R 16 PA 85 VERMONT (46) JONES, W, D NC ERTEL D 17 PA 42 FOUNTAIN D NC walgren D 18 PA 29 0 VT 46 WHITLEY D NC GOODLING P 19 PA 79 ANDPENS, D NC 41 GAYDOS D 20 PA 38 NEAL 0 NC DENT D 21 PA 45 PREYER VIRGINIA D NC MURPHY, A, D 22 PA 39 (66) ROSE D NC ammerhan 0 23 PA 25 HEFNER TRIBLE D 8 NC marks R 24 PA 45 R 1 VA 71 MARTIN WHITEHURST R 9 NC 71 MYERS, G, R 25 PA 54 R 2 VA 65 satterfield BRQYHILL R 10 NC 76 D 3 VA 88 DANIEL, R, GUDGEP D 11 NC 49 R 4 VA 03 DANIEL, D, RHOUE ISLAND (24) D 5 VA 78 BUTLER R 6 VA 79 NORTH DAKOTA ROBINSON (b2) ST GERMAIN D 1 RI 24 R 7 VA 86 HARRIS BEARD, E. D 2 RI 23 0 8 VA 21 WAMPLER ANDREWS, M. R 0 NO 62 R 9 VA 67 FISHER D 10 VA 26 SOUTH CAROLINA (46) OHIO (52) WASHINGTON DAVIS D 1 SC 45 (38) GPADISON R 1 OH 64 SPENCE R 2 sc 71 LUKF.N D 2 OH 49 PRITCHARD 46 DERRICK D 3 SC 38 R 1 WA WHALEN R 3 □ H 17 MEEDS MANN 0 4 SC 48 D 2 WA 16 GUYER H 4 OH 73 BONKER HOLLAND D 5 SC 39 D 3 WA 25 LATTA R 5 OH 83 MC CORMACK JENRETTE D 6 SC 37 D 4 WA 34 FOLEY MARSHA H 6 OH 68 D 5 WA 35 DICKS brown, C. R 7 OH 74 D 6 WA 25 Klh DNES5 K CUNNINGHAM 8 OH 76 SOUTH DAKOTA (62) R 7 WA 80 ASHLEY 0 9 OH 26 ""ILLEB, C, K 10 OH 81 PRESSLER R 1 SO 53 stanton h 11 04 59 WEST VIRGINIA ABDNQR K 2 5D 70 (32) HEVINE R 12 OH 90 HOLLOHAN PEASE 0 13 OH 26 n 1 WV 36 STAGGERS SEIBEBLING D 14 OH 16 D 2 WV 26 wYLIE H 15 OH SLACK 64 TENNESSEE D 3 WV 4? (49) RAHALL REGULA R 16 OH 60 D 4 WV 23 ARHBROOK R 17 OH 90 OUILLEN APPLEGAie R 1 TN 66 D 10 OH 40 DUNCAN » J. R 2 TN 68 CARNEY D 19 OH 26 WISCONSIN (28) LLOYD, M. TN 55 QAKAR D 20 D 3 OH 25 GORE D 4 TN 30 ASPIN STOKES D 21 OH 13 1 WI 19 ALLEN, c. D 5 TN 29 VANIK D 22 OH 19 KASTENHEIEP 2 Wl 12 BEARD, R. R 6 TN 77 MDTTL D 23 OH 58 BAI.DUS 17 JONES, E. D 7 TN 49 2ABL0CKI 28 FORD, H, D 8 TN 21 REUSS 16 OKLAHOMA (62) STEIGER 54 OBEY 19 TEXAS (51) JONES, J, D 1 OK 60 CORNELL 8 WI 23 KASTEN RISENHOOVEH D 2 OK 59 9 WI 66 ' n HiJiJ D 1 TX 73 WATKINS D 3 OK 63 WILSON, C. 0 2 TX 38 STEED D 4 OK 41 41 COLLINS, J. H 3 TX 90 EDWARDS, M, R S OK 81 (21) 91 ROPERTS D 4 TX 62 ENGLISH D 6 OK 65 hATIOX D 5 TX 39 RONCALIO 0 WY 21 TEAGUE D 6 TX 52 ARCHER R 7 TX 89 OREGON C 32) ECKHAPDT D 8 TX 14 BROOKS D 9 TX 37 AU COIN D 1 OR 36 PICKLE D 10 TX 43 ULLMAN D 2 OR 31 31 POAGE D 11 TX 66 DUNCAN, R, D 3 OR 38 39 WRIGHT D 12 TX 25 WEAVER D 4 OR 23 HIGHTOWER D 13 TX 49 YOUNG, J, D 14 TX 34 DE LA GAPZA D 15 TX 49 PENNSYLVANIA (42) WHITE 0 16 TX 52 BURLESON D 17 TX 71 MYERS, M. D 1 PA 26 0 16 TX 21 NIX D 2 PA 17 D 19 TX 45 LEDERER D 3 PA 26 D 20 TX 30 EILBERG 0 4 PA 21 D 21 TX 52 SCHULZE R 5 PA 76 D 22 TX 67 XXXI (31) 1889; 1090 General Court 1890 XXXII (32) 1890; 1891 1891 XXXIII (33) 1890; 1891 1891 XXXIV (34) 1891; 1892 1892 XXXV (35) 1892; 1893 1893

tXXVI (36) ^XXXVII (37) 1893; 1894 1894 XXXVIII 38) 1906; 1907 1907 XXXIX (39) 1909; 1910 1911 1910; 1911 1911 XL (401 1911; 1912 1912

XLI (41) 1911; 1912 1912 XLII (42) 1912; 1913 1913 XLIII (43) 1914; 1915 1915 XLIV (441 1914; 1915 1915 XLV (451 1917 Constitutional Convention 1917

XLVI (46) XLVII (47) 1917 1917 1917 1917 XLVIII (48) XLIX (49) 1917 1918 1918 L (50) 1918 1918 1918

LI (51 LIT (52) 1918 1918 LIII 53) 1918 1918 LIV (54) 1918 1918 LV (55) 1918 1918 1918 1918

LVI (56) LVII (57 1918 1918 LVIII (58) 1918 1918 LIX (59) 1918 1918 LX (60) 1918 1918 1918 1918

. LXl (61) LXII (62) 1918 1918 LXIII (63) 1918 1918 LXIV (64) 1918 1918 LXV (65) 1918 1918 1918 1918

LXVI (66) LXVII (67) 1918 1918 1920; 1921 General Court 1922 LXVIII (68) 1921; 1923 1924 LXIX (69) 1921; 1923 1924 LXX (70) 1924; 1925 1926 LXXI (71) 1928; 1930 General Court 1930 II LXXII (72) 1936; 1937 " 1938 II II LXXIII (73) 1941; 1943 1944 II II LXXIV (74) 1941; 1943 1944 LXXV (75) 1941; 1943 II II 1944

H II LXXVI (76) 1941; 1943 1944 II It LXXVII (77 1945; 1947 1948 LXXVIII II It (78) 1946; 1947 1948 II II LXIX (79) 1946; 1948 1948 II LXXX (80) 1947; 1949 1950

LXXXI (81) 1948; 1949 II II 1950 LXXXII 1961 ; 1963 II II (82) 1964 LXXXIII (83) 1962; 1963 II II 1964 LXXXIV (84) 1961; 1963 II II 1964 LXXXV (85) 1962; 1963 II II 1964

1.XXXVI (86) 1963; 1965 n II LXXXVII 1966 (87) 1963; 1965 It 11 LXXXVIII 1966 (88) 1963; 1965 II II LXXXIX 1966 (89) 1963; 1965 II II XC 1966 (90) 1965; 1967 II II 1968

XCI (91) 1966; 1967 II XCII 1968 (92) 1968; 1969 II 11 XCI 11 1970 (93) 1967; 1969 II II XCIV 94 1970 1967; 1959 II II xcv 1970 (95) 1969; 1971 n II 1972

XCVI (96) 1969; 1971 II II XCVII 1972 (97) 1969; 1971 n M XCVIII 1972 (98) 1969; 1971 II II XCIX 1972 (99) 1969; 1971 II It C (100) 1972 1969; 1971 II II 1972

CI (101) 1971; 1973 II 11 CII 1974 (102) 1971; 1973 II II cm 1974 (103) 1972; 1973 It It CIV 1974 (104) 1972; 1974 II II 1974 . CV (105) 1973; 1976 II II CVI 1976 (106) 1973; 1975 II „ 19/6