page 363

APPENDIX 1 Chairs at Moscow University, 1755

Source: Ferliuden, Istoricheskii ocherk, supplement.

Philosophical Department 1) Philosophy 2) Physics 3) Rhetoric 4) History

Law Department 1) General Jurisprudence 2) Russian Jurisprudence 3) Politics

Medical Department 1) Chemistry 2) Natural History 3) Anatomy page 364

APPENDIX 2 Chairs at Moscow University, 1804

Source: "Ustavy Imperatorskikh Moskovskago, Kazanskago i Khar'kovskago universitetov," 261-301.

Department of Literary Sciences (Letters) 1) Oratory, Poetry, and Russian Language 2) Greek and Greek Literature 3) Latin and Antiquities 4) Universal History, Statistics, and Geography 5) Russian History, Statistics, and Geography 6) Eastern Languages 7) Fine Arts and Archeology

Department of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (Mathematics) 1) Theoretical and Experimental Physics 2) Pure Mathematics 3) Applied Mathematics 4) Astronomy 5) Chemistry 6) Botany 7) Mineralogy and Agriculture 8) Technology, Commerce, and Industry

P. G. also funded a special kafedra of Natural History.

Department of Moral and Political Sciences (Law) 1) Dogmatic and Moral Theology 2) Church History and Interpretation 3) Speculative and Practical Philosophy 4) Natural, Political, and International Law 5) Russian Civil and Criminal Law 6) Ancient and Contemporary Law 7) Diplomacy and Political Economy

Department of Medical Sciences 1) Anatomy, Physiology, and Legal Medicine 2) Pathology, Therapy, and Clinic 3) Medical Media, Pharmacy, and Medical Literature 4) Surgery page 365

5) Obstetrics 6) Veterinary

There were also twelve adjuncts, three language instructors and three arts' teachers. page 366

APPENDIX 3 Chairs at Moscow University, 1835

Source: "Obshchii ustav Imperatorskikh rossiiskikh universitetov," 742-69.

Philosophical Department, Historico-Philological Division (Letters)

1) Philosophy 2) Greek Letters and Antiquities 3) Roman Letters and Antiquities 4) Russian Literature 5) Slavic Literature and Dialects 6) Universal History 7) Russian History 8) Political Economy and Statistics 9) Eastern Letters

Philosophical Deaprtment, Physico-Mathematical Division (Mathematics)

1) Pure and Applied mathematics 2) Astronomy 3) Physics and Physical Geography 4) Chemistry 5) Mineralogy and Geology 6) Botany 7) Zoology 8) Technology, Agriculture, Forestry, and Architecture

Law Department

1) Encyclopedia of Jurisprudence, Russian Fundamental State Laws, and Laws on Estates and Government Institutions 2) Roman Legislation and History 3) Civil law 4) Welfare Law 5) Laws of State Obligations and Finances 6) Police and Criminal Law 7) International Law

Medical Department page 367

1) Anatomy 2) Physiology 3) Medical Media 4) Clinic 5) Semeiotics 6) Theoretical Surgery 7) Practical Surgery 8) Obstetrics 9) Legal Medicine 10) Veterinary

There was also a chair of Religion and instructors for the four modern languages. Later, chairs of Polish Civil and Polish Criminal Law were added in the Law Department. page 368

APPENDIX 4 Officials of Moscow University

Sources: Amburger, Geschichte, 194; Fedosov, Letopis'; Biograficheskii slovar; and, Shevyrev, Istoriia, 566, 450.

Kuratory (Curators) January 1755-1797 Ivan I. Shuvalov January 1755-1755 Lavrenti L. Blumentrost August 1760-1762 Fedor P. Veselovskii October 1762-1778 Vasilii E. Adadurov 1771-1795 Ivan I. Melissino June 1778-1802 Mikhail M. Kheraskov December 1796-1802 Prince Fedor N. Golitsyn 1798-1802 Pavel I. Golenishchev-Kutuzov August 1801-1803 Mikhail I. Kovalevskii

Directors January 1755-1757 Aleksei M. Argamakov August 1757-1763 Ivan I. Melissino July 1763-1771 Mikhail M. Kheraskov February 1771-1784 Mikhail V. Priklonskii, 1728-1794 1784-1796 Pavel I. Fonvizin, 1744-1803 November 1796-1803 Ivan P. Turgenev, 1752-1807

Popechiteli (Curators) 1803-1807 Mikhail N. Murav'ev 1807-1810 Count Aleksei K. Razumovskii 1810-1817 Pavel I. Golenishchev-Kutuzov 1817-1825 Prince Andrei P. Obolenskii 1825-1830 Aleksandr A. Pisarev 1830-1835 Prince Sergei M. Golitsyn 1835-1847 Count Sergei G. Stroganov 1847-1849 Dmitrii P. Golokhvastov 1849-1855 Vladimir I. Nazimov 1856-1858 Evgraf P. Kovalevskii page 369

1858-1859 Aleksei N. Bakhmetev 1859-1863 Nikolai V. Isakov 1863-1867 Dmitrii S. Levshin 1867-1874 Prince Aleksandr P. Shirinskii- -Shikhmatov 1874-1880 Prince Aleksandr V. Meshcherskii 1880-1895 Count Pavel A. Kapnist

Rectors 20 May 1803-1805 Khariton A. Chebotarev 6 May 1805-1807 Petr I. Strakhov 27 April 1807-1808 Fedor G. Bause 20 June 1808-1819 Ivan G. Heim 24 February 1819-1826 Anton A. Prokopovich-Antonskii 24 December 1826-1833 Ivan A. Dvigubskii 9 July 1833-1836 Aleksei V. Boldyrev 2 March 1837-1842 Mikhail T. Kachenovskii 2 June 1842-1848 Arkadii A. Al'fonskii 6 April 1848-1851 Dmitrii M. Perevoshchikov 1850-1863 Arkadii A. Al'fonskii(1)

(1) The Minister of Education ordered Al'fonskii to take over for Perevoshchikov when the latter left the university in 1851 after 35 years of service.

Assistant Rectors 1836-39 Khristofor G. Bunge 1840-42 Arkadii A. Al'fonskii 1842-44 Dmitrii M. Perevoshchikov 1844-46 Ivan I. Davydov 1846-50 Aleksandr I. Fischer von Waldheim The post was abolished. page 370

APPENDIX 5 Deans of Moscow University

Sources: Shevyrev, Istoriia, 450, 566; Fedosov, Letopis'.

Year Letters Mathematics May 1805 Ivan Heim Mikhail Pankevich April 1807 ** ** June 1808 ** Anton Prokopovich 1809 ** Strakhov 1811 ** Pankevich 1812 ** Strakhov September 1813 Mikhail Kachenovskii Prokopovich January 1815 Roman Timkovskii ** May 1816 Matvei Gavrilov ** May 1817 Timkovskii ** May 1818 Aleksei Merzliakov Ivan Dvigubskii May 1819 Heim ** May 1820 Nikifor Cherepanov ** May 1821 Merzliakov ** July 1825 ** ** May 1827 ** Fedor Chumakov May 1828 Aleksei Boldyrev Fischer 1829 ** Chumakov May 1830 ** ** 1831 Kachenovskii Pavel Shchepkin June 1832 Julius Ulrichs **(2) May 1833 Kachenovskii Dmitrii Perevoshchikov May 1834 ** ** May 1835 ** Aleksei Lovetskii (2) In May 1832, the university council elected Pavlov, but the minister refused to confirm him, citing his many obligations, so Shchepkin remained dean.

Year Letters Mathematics February 1836 Kachenovskii Perevoshchikov April 1837 Ivan Davydov ** June 1839 ** ** August 1842 ** ** June 1843 ** ** October 1846 ** ** June 1847 Stepan Shevyrev ** page 371

May 1848 ** Grigorii Shchurovskii September 1848 ** ** December 1849 ** Fischer January 1850 Shevyrev(3) ** (3) Shevyrev in place of Timofei Granovskii who was elected by the university council. Year Law Medical May 1805 Fedor Bause Fedor Politkovskii April 1807 Philip Reinhard ** June 1808 ** ** 1809 ** ** 1811 ** ** 1812 ** ** September 1813 Mikhail Snegirev Matvei Mudrov January 1815 Nikolai Sandunov V. Kotel'nitskii May 1816 Lev Tsvetaev Efrem Mukhin May 1817 ** ** May 1818 Andrei Briantsev Khristofor Bunge May 1819 Sandunov Mudrov May 1820 Tsvetaev Mukhin May 1821 ** ** July 1825 ** Mudrov May 1827 ** Kotel'nitskii May 1828 Sandunov Mudrov 1829 ** ** May 1830 Tsvetaev Kotel'nitskii 1831 ** ** June 1832 ** Bunge May 1833 ** Arkadii Al'fonskii May 1834 Petr Ternovskii Bunge March 1835 Nikolai Vasil'ev **

Year Law Medical February 1836 Nikolai Vasil'ev Al'fonskii April 1837 ** ** June 1839 Nikita Krylov ** August 1842 ** Alexander Evenius June 1843 ** ** October 1846 ** Aleksei Filomafitskii June 1847 Sergei Barshev ** May 1848 ** ** September 1848 ** Ludwig Sevruk(4) December 1849 ** ** January 1850 ** ** page 372

(4) Filomafitskii was dismissed as dean in September 1848.

page 373

APPENDIX 6 Panin's Note, 1831 Source: "Zapiska Panina," 780-82. Panin was the assistant curator at the time that he drew up this list in April 1831. See Chapter 6. Some extracts:

"Rector (Ivan Dvigubskii)--This man is so characterless and crafty, with an average intellect, that it is sometimes impossible to know his opinion on even the most trivial subject. "Kachenovskii--The heavyweight of Russian letters, learned, but boring. "DeCampe--Knows French literature very well, but because he is completely ignorant of the Russian language, he would fail without Courtener, who will be an excellent assistant. "Snegirev--Knows Antiquities better than the Latin in which he lectures coarsely and incorrectly. "Harvey--Knows the English language soundly and teaches well, but has few students, which may also be said about Rubini. "Pogodin--Teaches history excellently. If he leaves the university, it would be difficult to find a replacement for him. "Lev Tsvetaev--Teaches Roman law. On good terms with [Prince N. N. Golitsyn, the curator]. "Sandunov--Knows Russian legislation excellently but has already been sick for a long time and gives little hope for a recovery. Worthy successors should be selected for both of them. "Chumakov--A good-hearted man and knowledgeable in his field, but rather weak in his inspector work. "Davydov--Wise as Solomon but lost in the trees from the hopelessness of his fate in the field of science. "Fischer--Chairman of the Medico-Surgical Academy, excellent professor of the natural sciences. "Alexander Fischer--Outstanding son of the worthy father, soundly knows natural sciences and speaks Russian like a native. "Heiman--Teaches chemistry very well. Knows and loves his work. "Pavlov--Learned and capable; but out of place [teaching physics]. "Perevoshchikov--Both learned and experienced in astronomy, yet rather garrulous. "Reuss--A slow-witted scholar, gifted with the ability to page 374

complicate any matter given to him. "Shchepkin--Knows mathematics soundly and excellently teaches its higher parts. Is capable in all duties. "Al'fonskii--Very gifted, especially in surgery. "Bunge--One of the best professors of the medical During the cholera he showed himself to be both a Christian and an excellent medic. "Einbrodt--Takes with honour the place of Loder in anatomy. "Evenius--Eye doctor, very good. "Mudrov--Showed great service to the university and humanity in organizing the clinics. "Richter--Obstetrics, very good in all aspects. "Strakhov--An honest and unselfish man, one of the best students of Mudrov. "Toporov--Obstetrics, young man with a sensible intellect, good instructor of midwifery. page 375

APPENDIX 7 Tree, 1395-1656

Source: Ustrialov, Imenitye liudi Stroganovy.

Spiridon (-1395?) │ │ Koz'ma │ │ Luka │ │ Fedor ┌────────┬───────┬─────────┤ │ │ │ │ Stefan Osip Vladimir Anikii (-1566?) │ ┌─────────────────┬────┴──────────────┐ │ │ │ Iakov (-1579?) Grigorii (-1579?) Semen (-1608?) │ │ ┌───┴────┐ │ │ │ │ Maksim (-1638?) Nikita (-1620?) Andrei Petr │ │ │ ┌───┴────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ Maksim Ivan Dmitrii Fedor (-1671?) │ │ │ │ Daniel (-1681?) Grigorii (1656-1715) page 376

Stroganov Family Tree, 1656-1882

Grigorii Dmitr'evich Stroganov "Imenityi" 1656-1715 │ │ │ │ Baron Aleksandr G.──Baron Nikolai G.────Baron Sergei G. 1699-1754 1700-1758 1707-1756 │ │ │ │ ┌─────────────┬───────────┴───┐ │ │ │ │ │ Baron Baron Baron Count Grigorii N. Sergei N. Aleksandr N. Aleksandr S. 1731-1777 1738-1777 17?-1789 1733-1811 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Baron Count Count Aleksandr S. Grigorii A. Pavel A. 1771-1815 1770-1857 1774-1817 │ │ │ │ ┌───────┬─────────┬─────────┬┴────────┐ ├───────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Count Nikolai Aleksandr Aleksei Valentin Aleksandr │ Sergei G. G. G. G. G. P. │ 1794-1882 1795-1891 1797-18? 1801-1833 1795-1814 │ Married- │ Natal'ia Pavlovna Stroganova───────────────────────────────┘ │ │ ┌─────┴────────┬───────────────┬──────────────┐ │ │ │ │ Grigorii S. Nikolai S. Sof'ia S. Elizaveta S. 1829-1882 1836-? 1824-1852 1826-1918 │ │ page 377

│ │ Sergei G. 1861-1877 page 378

APPENDIX 8 Annual University Orations

1829, Aleksei Lovetskii, " usloviiakh, sodeistvuiushchikh proizrastaniiu rastenii v voobshche, i v osobennosti ekonomicheskikh" [The General Conditions, and in Particular, Economic, Promoting the Cultivation of Plants], 5-36. 1833, Nikolai Nadezhdin, "O sovremennom napravlenii iziashchnykh iskusstv" [The Current Direction of Fine Arts], 1-60. 1835, Nikolai Vasil'ev, "Ob uspekhakh i nastoiashchem sostoianii politicheskoi ekonomiki" [The Successes and Current State of Political Economy], 3-29. 1836, Ivan Davydov, "O sodeistvii Moskovskago universiteta uspekham otechestvennoi slovesnosti" [The Assistance of Moscow University in the Successes of National Literature], 5-57. 1839, Fedor Moroshkin, "Ob Ulozhenii i posleduiushchem ego razvitii" [The Ulozhenie and Its Later Development], 3-64. 1840, Sergei Barshev, "O vmenenii v prave" [Imputation in Law], 1-62. 1841, Nikolai Brashman, "O vliianii matematicheskikh nauk na razvitie umstvennykh sposobnostei" [The Influence of Mathematics on the Development of Mental Abilities], 1-31. 1842, Stepan Shevyrev, "Ob otnoshenii semeinago vospitaniia k gosudarstvennomu" [The Relationship of Family to State Education], 1- 68. 1843, Nikolai Zernov, "Teoriia veroiatnosti, s prilozheniem preimushchestvenno k smertnosti i strakhovaniiu" [The Theory of Probability, with an Application Primarily to Mortality and Insurance], 1-85. 1844, Aleksei Filomafitskii, "O proiavlenii zhizni vo vsekh tsarstvakh prirody" [The Appearance of Life in the Natural Kingdom], 1-55. 1845, Karl Rul'é, "O zhivotnykh Moskovskoi gubernii" [The Animals of Moscow Guberniia], 1-96. 1846, Petr Redkin, "Kakoe obshchee obrazovanie trebuetsia sovremennosti ot russkago pravovedstva" [What Kind of General Education Does the Russian Jurist Require at Present], 1-103. 1847, Vasilii Leshkov, "O drevnei russkoi diplomatii" [Ancient Russian Diplomacy], 1-88. 1848, A. Chivilev, "Nauka narodnago khoziiastva i eia poritsateli" [Economics and Its Censurers], 1-48. page 379

APPENDIX 9 Stroganov's Career and Awards

Sources: Russia, Armiia, Glavnyi shtab, Spisok generalam po starshinstvu (St. Petersburg, 1859), 44, 57; Russia, Gosudarstvennyi sovet, Spisok gospodam chlenam Gosudarstvennago soveta po starshinstvu chinov za 1864 (St. Petersburg), 21, 31, za 1873, 13, 19, za 1880, 9,11; and, Russia, Spisok vysshim chinam gosudarstvennago,gubernskago i eparkhial'nago upravlenii za 1871 (St.Petersburg), 4, 18, 51, 196, za 1881, 3, 19, 53.

Sergei G. Stroganov

Ranks: Officer, 12 June 1811 Major-General, 29 September 1828 Adjutant-General, 6 December 1835 Lieutenant-General, 18 April 1837 General of Cavalry, 26 November 1852

Offices after 1847: Member of the Senate, Member State Council since 1856, Trustee of the Council of the Ekaterinskaia Hospital in Moscow, Member of Commission for the Construction in Moscow of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, Chairman of the Imperial Archeological Commission, Member of the Moscow Division of the Council of Women's Educational Institutions under the Office of the Empress Marie.

Awards: 1812, Saint Anne, Fourth class 1815, Saint Vladimir, Fourth class with b. 1829, Saint Stanislas, Second class with star 1831, Saint Anne, First class 1832, Saint Vladimir, Second class 1838, Saint George, Fourth class for 25 years service 1839, Order of the White Eagle 1845, Saint Aleksandr Nevskii 1854, Award for 35 years outstanding service 1856, Diamond to the Order of Saint Aleksandr Nevskii

page 380

APPENDIX 10 Professors at Moscow University, Listed by Chair

Source: Biograficheskii slovar'.

Religion: Professor Ternovskii.

German: Lecturers Göring, 1836-54; Knirim, 1837-45; and, Fël'kel', 1845-. French: Lecturers Decampe, 1836-37; Courtener, 1836-48; and, Pascault, 1837- . English: Lecturers Harvey, 1827-. Italian: Lecturers Rubini, 1827-.

LETTERS

Logic: Assistant Professor Ternovskii, 1837-39; Adjunct Katkov, 1845-. Greek Letters and Antiquities: Assistant Professor, candidate Pecherin, 1836; Adjunct, master's Obolenskii, 1836-42; Professor Hoffmann, 1837-48; Professor Menshikov, 1839-; Assistant Professor, master's Pekhovskii, 1848-. Roman Letters and Antiquities: Professor Kriukov, 1836-45; Adjunct, master's Kubarev, 1836-39; Instructor Klien, 1838-; Professor Iakubovich, 1839-42; Adjunct, master's Shestakov, 1845-; Acting Assistant Professor, master's Leont'ev, 47-. Russian Literature: Professor Davydov, 1836-46; Professor Shevyrev, 1836-; Acting Assistant Professor, master's Buslaev, 1846-. Slavic Dialects: Professor Kachenovskii, 1836-42; Acting Professor, master's Bodianskii, 1842-48; Assistant Professor Grigorovich, 1848-49; Professor Bodianskii, 1848-. Universal History: Professor Pogodin, 1836-37; Professor Granovskii, 1839-; Acting Assistant Professor, master's Kudriavtsev, 1847-. Russian History: Professor Kachenovskii, 1836; Professor Pogodin, 1836-44; Professor Solov'ev, 1845-. Political Economy: Professor, master's Vasil'ev, 1836; Professor Chivilev, 1836- 48. Foreign Statistics: Professor Chivilev, 1836-48. Russian Statistics: Professor Kachenovskii, 1836-1837; Professor, master's Vasil'ev, 1837; Professor Chivilev, 1837-48. Universal Geography: Docent Efremov, 1845-47.

page 381

MATHEMATICS

Pure Mathematics: Professor Brashman, 1836; Professor Zernov, 1836-. Applied Mathematics: Professor Brashman, 1836-. Astronomy: Professor Perevoshchikov, 1836-51; Adjunct, master's Drashusov, 1843-. Physics: Professor Veselovskii, 1836-38; Professor Perevoshchikov, 1838-39; Professor Spasskii, 1839-. Physical Geography: Professor Spasskii, 1839-. Chemistry: Professor Heiman, 1836-. Mineralogy: Professor Shchurovskii, 1836-. Botany: Professor Fischer, 1836-. Zoology: Professor Lovetskii, 1836-40; Professor Rul'e, 1840-. Agriculture: Professor Pavlov, 1836-39; Assistant Professor, master's Linovskii, 1844-46; Professor Zheleznev, 1847-. Anatomy and Human Physiology: Professor Glebov, 1842-49. Practical Mechanics: Docent, later Acting Assistant Professor Ershov, 1844-.

LAW

Encyclopedia: Professor Redkin, 1836-41; Professor Leshkov, 1842-43. Russian Fundamental State Laws and Laws on Estates: Professor Redkin, 1837-47. Roman Legislation and History: Professor Krylov, 1836-. History of Russian Legislation: Professor Moroshkin, 1836-44; Adjunct, master's Kavelin, 1844-47; Acting Assistant Professor, Kalachev, 1848-. Civil Law and Procedure: Professor Moroshkin, 1836-. Criminal and Police Law: Professor Barshev, 1836-. Welfare Law: Professor Vasil'ev, 1837-39; Professor Danilovich, 1839-42; Professor Leshkov, 1842-. Laws on State Finances: Professor Vasil'ev, 1837-45; Acting Adjunct Mil'gauzen, 1847-. Diplomacy and International Law: Professor Barshev, 1838-39; Professor Leshkov, 1839-. Church Law: Professor Ternovskii, 1837-. Laws of State and Guberniia Institutions: Professor Leshkov, 1839-41; Professor Vasil'ev, 1841-45; Adjunct Kavelin, 1845-47; Acting Assistant Professor, Kalachev, 1848-. Polish Civil Law: Professor Danilovich, 1841-42; Professor Zalozetskii, 1845-47. Polish Criminal Law: Professor Korovitskii, 1841-. Historical Review of Polish Legislation: Professor Korovitskii, 1841-.

MEDICINE: page 382

Human Anatomy: Professor Einbrodt, 1836-40; Professor Sevruk, 1840-. Physiology: Professor Filomafitskii, 1836-47, Professor Glebov, 1849-. General Pathology: Professor Filomafitskii, 1836-47. Medical Miscellaneous: Professor Anke, 1836-. Pharmacy: Assistant Professor Iovskii, 1836-43; Professor Anke, 1843-. Pharmacy and Pharmacology: Acting Drugist Liaskovskii, 1845-. Private Pathology and Therapy of Internal Illnesses: Professor Sokol'skii, 1836- 48, Professor Toporov, 1843-. Clinical Recognition and Treatment of Diseases: Professor Bunge, 1836-42; Professor Toporov, 1842-43; Professor Over, 1843-46; Professor Varvinskii, 1846-. Theoretical Surgery: Professor Al'fonskii, 1836-47; Professor Basov, 1846-. Practical Surgery: Professor Inozemtsev, 1836- with Adjunct Hildebrand't, 1836- 43 and Adjunct Matiushenov, 1843-. Major Illnesses: Professor Evenius, 1836-44; Adjunct Hildebrand't, 1844-46. Obstetrics: Professor Richter, 1836-. Legal Medicine: Professor Strakhov, 1836-37; Professor Armfel'd, 1837-. Veterinary Medicine: Professor Strakhov, 1836-46; Adjunct Kikin, 1846-. Hygiene and Dietetics: Professor Armfel'd, 1836-46; Adjunct Kikin, 1846-. Pathological Semeiotics: Professor Toporov, 1836-37; Professor Sokol'skii, 1838-39, Professor Toporov, 1839-43; Professor Over, 1843-45; Professor Toporov, 1845-49. Hospital Surgical Clinic: Professor Pol' with Adjunct Popov, 1846-. Hospital Therapeutic Clinic: Professor Varvinskii, 1846- with Adjunct Pikulin, 1847- and Adjunct Polunin, 1847. Faculty Surgical Clinic: Professor Inozemtsev, 1846- with Adjunct Hildebrand't, 1836-43, and Adjunct Matiushenov, 1843-. Faculty Therapy Clinic: Professor Over', 1847-. Faculty Obstetrical Clinic: Professor Richter, 1836-. Opthamalogical Clinic: Professor Brosse, 1846-.