List of All Entries Suggested to Be Included in the Barents Encyclopedia (As of January, 26, 2010)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

List of All Entries Suggested to Be Included in the Barents Encyclopedia (As of January, 26, 2010) Archival file: List of all entries suggested to be included in the Barents Encyclopedia (As of January, 26, 2010) This is an extensive listing of all entries that have at one point been suggested to be included in the Barents Encyclopedia. The listing contains a total of 8 thematic and c. 1,000 regular entry suggestions! Column contents In column “E” the suggested entry word is stated. In column “Enc” the acronym for the encyclopedia where the entry was found (see listing below) or the name of the person suggesting the entry is listed. In column “T” the “topics category” to which the suggested entry belongs (see category codes 1–13 below); In column “T alt” an alternative topic classification is given. In column “L” the suggested Length of entry is stated. (For labels of the different types of entries identified, see table below!) In column “A” the name (and affiliation/email address) of the suggested author is listed. Note! You are encouraged to make your own author suggestions for the entries “borrowed” from other encyclopedias. (We have a slight preference for authors who live and work in the Barents Region.) In column “C” you may enter comments about the suggested entry. (Note especially if you disapprove of a suggested entry and do not want to include it in the Barents Encyclopedia.) Remember to state your name (initials)! Acronyms of other encyclopedias: Saami The Saami – A Cultural Encyclopaedia Arctic Encyclopedia of the Arctic Govern Encyclopedia of Governance Baltic Baltic Region: Conflicts and Co-operation – Road from the Past to the Future Pomor The Pomor Encyclopedia – the regional encyclopedia of Arkhangelsk Oblast Karelia Encyclopedia Karelia – the regional encyclopedia of the Karelian Republic 1 Total no. of entry suggestions by Topic Categories: No. of entries No. Topic Category No. of entries (%) 1 Places (counties, cities, towns, villages, places with special qualities) 136 13,5 2 Persons/individuals (people who made an impact on the Barents Region and its development) 140 13,9 3 History, incl. polar history (overview of old history, focus on post-war history, Svalbard, Arctic explorations, natural 112 resource extraction) 11,1 4 Demography (population development, nationalities, ethnic groups, minorities) 54 5,4 5 Language 13 1,3 6 Culture, education and religion 213 21,2 7 Architecture 12 1,2 8 Politics (incl. Cold War legacy) 105 10,4 9 Economy and economic geography (incl. Infrastructure, regional development, maps, econ. structure, current and 88 future potential economic development) 8,8 10 Environment/Ecology 78 7,8 11 Geopolitical situation 18 1,8 12 Legal issues (e.g., regarding natural resource extraction, the sea border between Norway and Russia, fishing rights) 21 2,1 13 Political repression (history, consequences, remanining legacy) 15 1,5 Total no. of entries 1005 100,0 2 List of suggested thematic (T) entries (as of Jan. 26, 2010) (8 entries) E Enc T T alt L A C Suggested Entry Word The entry was Topic- Alt Length Suggested Author Comments (+ initials) found in another cate-- topic of encyclopedia / gory cate- entry (The author you suggest will later be (Any comments are invited, but note especially if you New entry 1-13 gory 1- confirmed by the editor. If possible, do not think that a suggested entry should be included suggested by 13 state the suggested author’s email in the Barents Encyclopedia! Note also if you think the [Name] address!) suggested entry should belong to another “type” than the one suggested by the editor!) 1 The Barents Project (BEAC) BE reference 8 T Geir Hønneland Article containing an account of the foundation of the group <[email protected]> Barents Euro-Arctic Council and the activity leading to its inception. Alexei Tsvetkov / Director of Karelian Informational Barents Centre in Petrozavodsk [email protected] (suggested by I Ch) 1 History BE reference 3 T Nemi, Einar University of Tromsø?? A broad historical overview of the Barents Region with group the purpose of providing a long term perspective of Chernyakova, Irina, Associate important features contributing to the emergence of Professor / Head of Investigative this transnational region formation, comparing current laboratory for Local and Microhistory of developments with previous regionalization Karelia, Vice-Dean of History Faculty at endeavours. Petrozavodsk State University; Docent of Russian History at the University of Eastern Finland (University of Joensuu before 1.1.2010) [email protected] (suggested by I. Ch) 3 E Enc T T alt L A C Suggested Entry Word The entry was Topic- Alt Length Suggested Author Comments (+ initials) found in another cate-- topic of encyclopedia / gory cate- entry (The author you suggest will later be (Any comments are invited, but note especially if you New entry 1-13 gory 1- confirmed by the editor. If possible, do not think that a suggested entry should be included suggested by 13 state the suggested author’s email in the Barents Encyclopedia! Note also if you think the [Name] address!) suggested entry should belong to another “type” than the one suggested by the editor!) Minority issues BE reference 4 T Elenius, Lars Luleå University of An overview of minority issues in the Barents Region, group Technology especially the relationship between the majority populations, national minorities and indigenous Birin, Victor, Head of the Department of peoples within national and international legislation, National and Language Politic of the focussing on the diversity of minority languages and State Committee for National Policy processes of cultural revitalization, education and Issues of the Republic of Karelia research, as well as political organization and [email protected] collaboration. Seurujärvi-Kari, Irja, Lecturer of Saami studies, Univ. of Helsinki, was the author of the entry “Indigenous people “ in the Saami encyclopedia. (MOO) NB I know Victor Birin personally, he worked in former time in the Karelian Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, when I worked there too. (I. Ch.) This article should also discuss language aspects. Elina Helander might be of help when doing this. (LEE) Culture BE reference 6 T Culture in the Barents Region, including cultural group diversity, common features, cooperation and exchange between writers, paiters, journalists, and artists. Demography and Economic M-O Olsson 9 T Lars Westin, Cerum, Umeå University Demography and economic development in the development Barents Region, discussing the impact of colonization, Razumova, Irina, Deputy Director for modernization and migration on economic structure Science of the Centre of Humanities of and the welfare of the population in different parts of Barents Region in the Kola Scientific the region, influencing the relation between different Centre of RAS ethnic groups and nationalities in a historical http://www.kolasc.net.ru/russian/news/ perspective. R/RazumovaIrinaAlekseevna.htm (suggested by I Ch) NB I know Irina Razumova personally, she worked in former time in the Karelian Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, when I worked there too. (I. Ch.) 4 E Enc T T alt L A C Suggested Entry Word The entry was Topic- Alt Length Suggested Author Comments (+ initials) found in another cate-- topic of encyclopedia / gory cate- entry (The author you suggest will later be (Any comments are invited, but note especially if you New entry 1-13 gory 1- confirmed by the editor. If possible, do not think that a suggested entry should be included suggested by 13 state the suggested author’s email in the Barents Encyclopedia! Note also if you think the [Name] address!) suggested entry should belong to another “type” than the one suggested by the editor!) Ecology and Environment Saami 10 T Järvinen, Antero, Director, Kilpijärvi The ecology and environment of the Barents Region, BE reference Biological Station, Univ. of Helsinkim, which is of special importance since ecological group was the author of the entry “Nature in characteristics strongly restrict all human activity in the North” in the Saami Cultural the area and since such activity has in fact made a Encyclopaedia. (MOO) profound impact on the regional and global environment. Ivanter, Ernest, Corresponding member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kevan, Peter G. Department of Environmental Professor / Dean of Ecological-Biology Biology, University of Guelph, Canada, was the Faculty of Petrozavodsk State author of “Ecology and environment”; Elias, Scott. University [email protected]; or Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado at Boulder, was the author of Ryzhkov, Leonid, Academician, “Environmental history of the Arctic!”; and Forbes, Professor / Head of Laboratory for Bruce. Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Ecological Problems of the North at the Rovaniemi, Finland, was the author of “Environmental Ecological-Biology Faculty of problems” in the Encyclopedia of the Arctic. (MOO) Petrozavodsk State University [email protected] (both Ivanter and Ryzhkov were suggested by I. Ch) Education BE reference 6 T Salo, Matti, Oulu University Education in the Barents Region outlining the history group of educational initiatives affecting the modernization Vasiliev, Victor; President of process and current transboundary regionalization. Petrozavodsk State University [email protected] (suggested by I Vick-Westgate, Ann. Author, Boston, Massachusetts, Ch) was the author of entry “Ecucation” in the Encyclopedia of the Arctic. (MOO) NB There is an article published by Victor N. Vasiliev in cooperation with the current Rector
Recommended publications
  • Stroganovs – Eine Familiengeschichte
    MASTERARBEIT / MASTER’S THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit / Title of the Master‘s Thesis „Die Stroganovs – Eine Familiengeschichte. Aufstieg und Fall einer Kaufmannsfamilie“ verfasst von / submitted by Laura Noll, BA angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) Wien, 2017 / Vienna 2017 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 066 805 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Masterstudium Globalgeschichte degree programme as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Uni. Doz. Dr. Gottfried Liedl 2 Die Stroganovs – Eine Familiengeschichte. Aufstieg und Fall einer Kaufmannsfamilie 3 4 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Thema und Fragestellung ................................................................................................. 7 1.1 Deutsch .................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.2 Englisch ............................................................................................................................................... 10 2. Forschungstand ............................................................................................................... 12 3. Die Anfänge der Familie Stroganov im 14./ 15. Jahrhundert ..................................... 14 4. Russland Ende des 15. / Anfang des 16. Jahrhunderts ................................................ 17 5. Die Stroganovs im
    [Show full text]
  • 05. Exploration in the Norwegian and Russian Arctic (ENG
    23/01/2014 Exploration in the Russian and Norwegian Arctic Terje Dahl, VP Russian-Caspian exploration unit Copyright©Statoil January 2014 Arctic important for long term global energy supply Increasing global energy demand Significant resource potential Global oil demand Global gas demand ex bio fuels, mbd 1000 bcm International bunkers Other non-OECD countries Non-OECD Asia OECD Source: IEA (history), Statoil (projections) Source: USGS 2 1 23/01/2014 There is no one Arctic, but many Arctic regions Workable Arctic Stretch Arctic Extreme Arctic • Oil & gas activities • Requirement for • Requirement for radical possible with today’s incremental innovation innovation and technologies and technology technology development • For example Southern development • For example North East Barents Sea and East • For example North East Greenland Coast Canada Barents Sea 3 Long History of Exploring the Arctic Otto Sverdrup Georgy Sedov Mikhail Fridtjof Nansen Lomonosov Roald Amundsen Arthur Chilingarov 2 23/01/2014 Strong partnership with Rosneft • Offshore joint venture in the Russian Barents Sea and Sea of Okhotsk • Partners in offshore exploration license in the Norwegian Barents Sea • Pilot study on heavy-oil onshore asset in West Siberia • Signed shareholders and operating agreement for Domanik shale oil cooperation Photo: Courtesy of prime minister press office 5 Activities in the Norwegian-Russian Arctic Norwegian Barents Sea Production, development and exploration Perseevsky license block JV with Rosneft Kharyaga Partner in the Kharyaga PSA Moscow
    [Show full text]
  • Реки Сахалина Rivers of Sakhalin Island
    Сахалин Энерджи Инвестмент Компани Лтд. Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd. Реки Сахалина Rivers of Sakhalin Island Владивосток 2012 ББК 28.68 Анд 65 Реки Сахалина / «Сахалин Энерджи Инвестмент Компани Лтд. — Владивосток: издательство «Апельсин», 2012. 156 С. «Реки Сахалина» — очередная книга в серии изданий, посвященных природе острова и подходам компании «Сахалин Энерджи» к сохранению биоразноо- бразия. Научно-популярный текст рассказывает о многообразии и богатстве рек, об особенностях речных обитателей. Для иллюстрации использованы фо - тографии, сделанные во время проведения строительных и мониторинговых работ, а также подаренные неравнодушными к сахалинской природе людьми. “Rivers of Sakhalin Island” is another publication in a series of books focusing on Т. Звездов / T. Zvezdov the nature of Sakhalin Island and the approaches of Sakhalin Energy to conserve its biological diversity. This popular science publication explores the diversity and richness of local rivers, as well as their inhabitants. It also contains photographs captured during construction and monitoring activities, as well as images donated by enthusiasts of Проект «Cахалин-2» и реки Sakhalin nature. Под общей редакцией к.б.н. Валентины Андреевой Сахалин со всех сторон окружен морской водой, да Sakhalin-2 Project and rivers Авторы текста: Наталья Сурмач, к.б.н. Валентина Андреева, Тимофей Звездов и на его поверхности воды хоть отбавляй — множество Перевод: Михаил Водопьянов рек, ручьев, озер и болот, кроме того, остров богат и Sakhalin is surrounded by the sea, yet it lacks no water Редактор перевода: Т.Р. Налл подземными водами. Речная сеть здесь настолько гу- sources on its surface – there are many rivers, brooks, Дизайн и верстка: Эллина Киселева стая, что если нанести все известные водотоки, карта lakes, wetlands, as well as underground waters.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia and Siberia: the Beginning of the Penetration of Russian People Into Siberia, the Campaign of Ataman Yermak and It’S Consequences
    The Aoyama Journal of International Politics, Economics and Communication, No. 106, May 2021 CCCCCCCCC Article CCCCCCCCC Russia and Siberia: The Beginning of the Penetration of Russian People into Siberia, the Campaign of Ataman Yermak and it’s Consequences Aleksandr A. Brodnikov* Petr E. Podalko** The penetration of the Russian people into Siberia probably began more than a thousand years ago. Old Russian chronicles mention that already in the 11th century, the northwestern part of Siberia, then known as Yugra1), was a “volost”2) of the Novgorod Land3). The Novgorod ush- * Associate Professor, Novosibirsk State University ** Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University 1) Initially, Yugra was the name of the territory between the mouth of the river Pechora and the Ural Mountains, where the Finno-Ugric tribes historically lived. Gradually, with the advancement of the Russian people to the East, this territorial name spread across the north of Western Siberia to the river Taz. Since 2003, Yugra has been part of the offi cial name of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug: Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug—Yugra. 2) Volost—from the Old Russian “power, country, district”—means here the territo- rial-administrative unit of the aboriginal population with the most authoritative leader, the chief, from whom a certain amount of furs was collected. 3) Novgorod Land (literally “New City”) refers to a land, also known as “Gospodin (Lord) Veliky (Great) Novgorod”, or “Novgorod Republic”, with its administrative center in Veliky Novgorod, which had from the 10th century a tendency towards autonomy from Kiev, the capital of Ancient Kievan Rus. From the end of the 11th century, Novgorod de-facto became an independent city-state that subdued the entire north of Eastern Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • 416 Entries in the Barents Encyclopedia (In Alphabetical Order)
    416 entries in the Barents Encyclopedia (in alphabetical order) As of May 7, 2012 Letters in the leftmost column C mean: S = submitted articles (348) C = articles for which we have contracted authors (68) The entry was found in another encyclopedia / Topic New entry cate- suggested by gory Length C Entry Word [Name] 1-12 of entry Author/-s S Alta V. Tevlina 1 S Nielsen, Jens Petter [email protected] S Alta controversy Saami 3 M Berg, Bård A, [email protected] J. Porsanger S Alymov, Vasilii Kondratevich V.-P. Lehtola 2 S Martyushova, Svetlana, ([email protected]) and Ilicheva, Maria, [email protected] S Alyosha M. Ilicheva 7 S Karelin, Vladimir [email protected] [email protected] S Amundsen, Roald V. Tevlina 2 M Berg, Roald, Stavanger Univ. [email protected] S Andreyev Bay U. Wråkberg 1 S Fiskebeck, Per-Einar Per- [email protected] S Anikiev Island A.N. Davydov 6 S Davydov, Alexander. [email protected] Pomor S Apatity U. Wråkberg 1 S Dyuzhilov, Sergey, [email protected] C Arctic co-operation 8 M Hoel, Alf Håkon [email protected] and Heininen, Lassi [email protected] S Arctic Council M.-O. Olsson 8 S Vaaja, Nina Buvang, [email protected] S Arctic explorations L.-E. Edlund 3 L Wråkberg, Urban, Barents Intsitute, [email protected] S Arctic hunting (previously V. Tevlina 6 M Nielsen, Jens Petter called “Russian and Norwegian [email protected] sea mammal hunting in the Arctic”) S Arctic Ocean, The U.
    [Show full text]
  • Subject of the Russian Federation)
    How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Transport and Infrastructural Basis of the Tourism Development Strategy in the Arkhangelsk Oblast © Aleksandr Yu
    Aleksandr Yu. TSVETKOV. Transport and infrastructural basis … 35 UDC [338.48+332.14](470.11)(045) DOI: 10.37482/issn2221-2698.2020.38.44 Transport and infrastructural basis of the tourism development strategy in the Arkhangelsk Oblast © Aleksandr Yu. TSVETKOV, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), associate professor E-mail: [email protected] Department of Management, Higher School of Economics, Management and Law, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia Abstract. The article, devoted to the analysis of transport and geographical locations, describes possible strategies for the development of tourism in the Arkhangelsk Oblast. The main goal of the research was the development of logistic schemes of the transportation of tourists from the places of formation of tourist flows to the Arkhangelsk Oblast. The methodological basis of the article is to determine the economic dis- tances between potential tourist distribution centers and their places of interest in the area. Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Arkhangelsk were considered as the main towns of departure. Kargopol, Solvychegodsk, Kholmogory and Lomonosovo, Solovki, Kenozersky National Park, and Pinega caves are regarded as the main sites of tourist interest in the Arkhangelsk Oblast. It was determined that Kargopol is the most acces- sible for tourists, and Kenozersky National Park is the most recognizable by tourists but the least accessible. The object of world cultural heritage, the Monastery of the Transfiguration of the Saviour on Solovki is the most accessible for tourists from the territory of Karelia. It is recommended to optimize the schedule and to synchronize the work of transport for tourists to improve the transport accessibility of recreational facili- ties in the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Tourism in the Arkhangelsk Area This Article Is Devoted to the Development and Functioning of the Regional Tourism Industry
    REGIONAL ECONOMY • The issue theme: TOURISM UDC 338.48(470.11) © V.E. Toskunina © N.N. Shpanova Development of tourism in the Arkhangelsk area This article is devoted to the development and functioning of the regional tourism industry. The main problem of inbound and domestic tourism, the tourism infrastructure state, supply and demand in the tourist market of the Arkhangelsk region are considered in the article. The assessment of historical and cultural factors in the development of regional tourism and regional promotion of tourist products is also given in the article. The tourism branch, regional tourism. Vera E. TOSKUNINA Doctor of Economics, Head of division, Arkhangelsk Scientific Center of the Ural RAS department Natalia N. SHPANOVA Chief searching authority of the Committee on Culture of the Arkhangelsk Region Modern tourism is actively growing sector become comfortable, interesting attracted not of many economies of the world. Despite its only Russians, but also flows of tourists from high tourist potential, Russia is far from ad- other countries. vanced positions on the global tourism market, Available in the Arkhangelsk region of creating mostly visiting flows. As a percentage unique natural complexes and picturesque of gross national product of tourism is less than landscapes with a rich and endemic flora one percent. The main constraint to the devel- and fauna, historical monuments and archi- opment of both domestic and inbound tourism tecture, as well as the culture heritage of the remained steady appreciation the value of travel Russian North can become the basis for the packages. The ratio of price and quality, and development of tourism industry region.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Art at Christie's in June
    For Immediate Release 21 May 2008 Contact: Alex Kindermann 020 7389 2289 [email protected] Matthew Paton 020 7389 2965 [email protected] RUSSIAN ART AT CHRISTIE’S IN JUNE • DEDICATED RUSSIAN ART SALE TO OFFER WORKS BY GONCHOROVA, LARIONOV AND KONCHALOVSKI • ELSEWHERE AT CHRISTIE’S IN JUNE, A GONCHAROVA MASTERPIECE EXPECTED TO REALISE UP TO £4.5 MILLION, AND THE ONASSIS FABERGÉ BUDDHA LEADS THE AUCTION OF JEWELRY London – In June 2008, Christie’s will offer a wide array of exceptional Russian works of art, offered at the auctions of Russian Art, Icons and Artefacts from the Orthodox World, The London Jewels Sale, and the Impressionist and Modern Art Evening Sale, all taking place at King Street. Highlights include: Icons and Artefacts from the Orthodox World Monday 9 June 2008 Building on the strength of 2007, when auctions of Icons at Christie’s realized over £7 million, an increase of 724% on 2006 (total: £971,000), the auction on 9 June will offer 230 lots spanning the 15th to the 20th century. The most valuable auction of Icons ever organised in the international marketplace, the sale is expected to fetch in the region of £5 million. The auction will include significant Russian and Greek icons as well as valuable Orthodox artefacts such as a Book of Gospels, once belonging to the Grand Duke Aleksander Mikhailovich Romanov, son-in-law of Tsar Alexander III (estimate: £35,000-45,000) illustrated left. The Adoration of the Mother of God by Patron Saints of the Stroganov Family is a superb example of 17th century icon painting (lot 28, estimate: £40,000-60,000) illustrated right.
    [Show full text]
  • BASEES 2020 Annual Conference
    BASEES 2020 Annual Conference 3 April – 5 April 2020 Robinson College University of Cambridge United Kingdom 1 Conference Schedule Friday, 3 April 2020 Registration opens……………………………………………………. 10:00 Lunch………………………………………………………………………… 11:30-12:30 Keynote (1)…….……………………….................................... 12:30-13:30 Session 1…………………………………………………………………… 13:45-15:15 Coffee/Tea/ ……………………………………………………………… 15:15-15:45 Session 2…………………………………………………………………… 15:45-17:15 Keynote (2)……….…….…………..........................................17:30-19:00 Dinner ……………………………….……………………….……………. 19:00-20:00 Saturday, 4 April 2020 Session 3………………………………………………………………….. 09:00-10:30 Coffee/Tea……………………………………………………………….. 10:30-11:00 Session 4………………………………………………………………….. 11:00-12:30 Lunch……………………………………………………………………….. 12:30-13:45 BASEES Annual General Meeting………………... 12:45-13:30 Session 5………………………………………………………………….. 13:45-15.15 Coffee/Tea ……………………………………………..……………….. 15:15-15:45 Membership enquiries………………………………….15:20-15:40 Book Launch………………………………………………… 15:25-15:40 Session 6……………………….………..………………………………… 15:45-17:15 Keynote (3)..……………………………………………………..………. 17:30-19:00 Drinks Reception………………………………………………………. 19:00-19:45 Conference Dinner…………….…………………………..…….…… 19.45-22:00 Sunday, 5 April 2020 Session 7………………………………………………………………….. 09:00-10:30 Coffee/Tea……………………………………………………………….. 10:30-11:00 Session 8…………………………………………………………………… 11:00-12:30 Session 9……………………………………………………………………. 12:45-14.15 2 Friday 3 April Registration opens at 10:00 on the Dining Hall Balcony 12:30-1:30 Keynote: Dr
    [Show full text]
  • Mystery of the Third Trip Or Time Pressure Levanevskogo
    Mystery of the Third trip or time pressure Levanevskogo The author-composer: Kostarev Evgeny . 2007/2008 Part 1. Start "Flying high above, and the farthest the fastest! " Battle cry of the Soviet government. Shortcut In autumn 1934 the Hero of the Soviet Union, the polar marine pilot Sigismund Alexandrovich Levanevskogo enticed by the idea Flight. He was the first in the Soviet Union, who suggested the idea of non-stop flight across the North Pole. The starting point of the route was Moscow; fit to accomplish the same in the U.S. The Soviet government in this project was received with great interest and supported the idea of non-stop transpolar flight. Of course! From Moscow to San Francisco can be reached in three ways - through the pole across the Atlantic or the Pacific Ocean. In this case, the distance will be 9,605 km, 14,000 km and 18,000 respectively. Sigismund Levanevsky Zygmunt A. Levanevsky - a very controversial figure in the history of Soviet aviation. He was born in 1902 in St. Petersburg. Levanevskogo father, a Polish worker, died when he was only 8 years old. In 1916, after graduating from three classes of the district school, Sigismund gave up teaching and went to work in a factory the company "Spring" in order to feed his family. Revolution scattered Levanevskogo the world - Sigismund in 1919, joined the Red Army, and his family moved from Petrograd. During the Civil War Levanevsky managed to get a fighter requisition, party members, eliminate gangs in Dagestan, and assistant warden 4th aeronautic squad in Petrograd.
    [Show full text]
  • Changes in Glacier Extent on North Novaya Zemlya in the Twentieth Century Jaapjan Zeeberg and Steven L
    The Holocene 11,2 (2001) pp. 161–175 Changes in glacier extent on north Novaya Zemlya in the twentieth century JaapJan Zeeberg and Steven L. Forman (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences (M/C 186), University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607–7059, USA) Received 4 February 2000; revised manuscript accepted 4 April 2000 Abstract: Glacier retreat on north Novaya Zemlya for the past century was documented by registering glacier terminus positions from expedition and topographic maps and remotely sensed images. Recession of tidewater calving glaciers on north Novaya Zemlya in the first half of the twentieth century was relatively rapid (Ͼ300 myr−1), consistent with post-‘Little Ice Age’ warming documented by a 122-year instrumental record from Malye Karmakuly. The glaciers completed 75 to 100% of the net twentieth-century retreat by 1952. Between 1964 and 1993 half of the studied glaciers were stable; the remainder retreated modest distances of Ͻ2.5 km. This stability coincides with decreasing average temperatures, especially during the winter, which is counter to model prediction. There is a statistically significant covariance of unfiltered winter and summer temperatures from Novaya Zemlya and a smoothed 88-year record of SSTs in the southern Barents Sea (r Ͼ 0.75). Elevated SST in the Barents Sea appear to reflect increased advection of warm North Atlantic water associated with a positive North Atlantic Oscillation index (NAO). Winter temperatures are periodically correlated with the NAO (r = 0.75 to 0.9) reflecting repeated penetration of Atlantic cyclones into the Arctic. During the twentieth century, an overall positive glacier mass balance trend at Novaya Zemlya is associated with a positive phase of the NAO, elevated southern Barents Sea SST, and a concomitant increase of winter precipitation.
    [Show full text]