BTI 2020 Country Report — Mongolia
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Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamentarians
138th IPU ASSEMBLY AND RELATED MEETINGS Geneva, 24 – 28.03.2018 Governing Council CL/202/11(b)-R.2 Item 11(b) Geneva, 28 March 2018 Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamentarians Report on the mission to Mongolia 11 - 13 September 2017 MNG01 - Zorig Sanjasuuren Table of contents A. Origin and conduct of the mission ................................................................ 4 B. Outline of the case and the IPU follow up action ........................................... 5 C. Information gathered during the mission ...................................................... 7 D. Findings and recommendations further to the mission ................................ 15 E. Recent developments ................................................................................... 16 F. Observations provided by the authorities ..................................................... 17 G. Observations provided the complainant ....................................................... 26 H. Open letter of one of the persons sentenced for the murder of Zorig, recently published in the Mongolian media ................................................................ 27 * * * #IPU138 Mongolia © Zorig Foundation Executive Summary From 11 to 13 September 2017, a delegation of the Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamentarians (hereinafter “the Committee”) conducted a mission to Mongolia to obtain further information on the recently concluded judicial proceedings that led to the final conviction of the three accused for the 1998 assassination of Mr. Zorig -
Harvard Polo Asia by Abigail Trafford
Horsing Around IN THE HIGHWAYS AND BYWAYS OF POLO IN ASIA We all meet up during the six-hour stopover in the Beijing Airport. The invitation comes from the Genghis Khan Polo Club to play in Mongolia and then to head back to China for a university tournament at the Metropolitan Polo Club in Tianjin. Say, what? Yes, polo! Both countries are resurrecting the ancient sport—a tale of two cultures—and the Harvard players are to be emissaries to help generate a new ballgame in Asia. In a cavernous airport restaurant, I survey the Harvard Polo Team: Jane is captain of the women’s team; Shawn, captain of the men’s team; George, the quiet one, is a physicist; Danielle, a senior is a German major; Sarah, a biology major; Aemilia writes for the Harvard Crimson. Marina, a mathematician, will join us later. Neil and Johann are incoming freshmen; Merrall, still in high school, is a protégé of the actor Tommy Lee Jones—the godfather of Harvard polo. And where are the grownups? Moon Lai, a friend of Neil’s parents, is the photographer from Minnesota. Crocker Snow, Harvard alum and head of the Edward R. Murrow Center at Tufts, is tour director and coach. I am along as cheer leader and chronicler. We stagger onto the late-night plane to Ulan Bator (UB), the capital of Mongolia, pile into a van and drive into the darkness—always in the constant traffic of trucks. Our first camp of log cabins is near an official site of Naadam—Mongolia’s traditional summer festival of horse racing, wrestling and archery. -
Scanned Using Book Scancenter 5033
Globalization ’s Impact on Mongolian Identity Issues and the Image of Chinggis Khan Alicia J. Campi PART I: The Mongols, this previously unheard-of nation that unexpectedly emerged to terrorize the whole world for two hundred years, disappeared again into obscurity with the advent of firearms. Even so, the name Mongol became one forever familiar to humankind, and the entire stretch of the thirteenth through the fifteenth centuries has come to be known as the Mongol era.' PART II; The historic science was the science, which has been badly affect ed, and the people of Mongolia bid farewell to their history and learned by heart the bistort' with distortion but fuU of ideolog}'. Because of this, the Mong olians started to forget their religious rituals, customs and traditions and the pa triotic feelings of Mongolians turned to the side of perishing as the internation alism was put above aU.^ PART III: For decades, Mongolia had subordinated national identity to So viet priorities __Now, they were set adrift in a sea of uncertainty, and Mongol ians were determined to define themselves as a nation and as a people. The new freedom was an opportunity as well as a crisis." As the three above quotations indicate, identity issues for the Mongolian peoples have always been complicated. In our increas ingly interconnected, media-driven world culture, nations with Baabar, Histoij of Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar: Monsudar Publishing, 1999), 4. 2 “The Political Report of the First Congress of the Mongolian Social-Demo cratic Party” (March 31, 1990), 14. " Tsedendamdyn Batbayar, Mongolia’s Foreign Folicy in the 1990s: New Identity and New Challenges (Ulaanbaatar: Institute for Strategic Studies, 2002), 8. -
Mongolian European Chamber Of
MONGOL Since 1991 the MESSENGER 500 ¥ No. 07-08 (1076-1077) MONGOLIA’S FIRST ENGLISH WEEKLY PUBLISHED BY MONTSAME NEWS AGENCY Friday, February 17, 2012 Mongolia Economic Happy Tsagaan Sar! Forum planned for early March The Mongolian Economic Forum 2012 will run on March 5-6. At a February 10 press conference, organizers of the forum reported about the preparations and measures for the forum. As of information given by MP S. Oyun; Deputy Finance Minister Ch.Gankhuyag; Ch.Khashchuluun, head of the National Development and Innovation Committee; and P.Tsagaan, senior advisor to the President, the forum that is to be organized for the third time, will run this year under the motto ‘Together for Development’. The forum will have sub-meetings under themes on economic development, social policy and competitiveness, and bring together over 1000 foreign and domestic participants. During the forum, it is planned to publicly introduce Mongolia’s development forum until 2021 issued by Open Society. MP S. Oyun said, “In reality, why isn’t poverty decreasing while the economy has grown over the past five or six years. We believe that issues on how to decrease poverty and what should be done for the fruits of economic growth to improve livelihoods will develop into hot discussions during the forum. For instance, the statistical figures on poverty percentages are very confusing. The National Statistical Committee evaluates the poverty rate at 39 percent while the World Bank says it is lower using a different methodology to evaluate poverty. Therefore, -
Law, As for Election of the State Great Hural
UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATION LAW ON ELECTION PART ONE CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1. Purpose of the Law Article 2. Legislation on election Article 3. Legal terms and definitions Article 4. Basic principles of election Article 5. Principles for election activity organization Article 6. Elections Article 7. Election system Article 8. Types of election Article 9. Election stages Article 10. Election time frame CHAPTER TWO: ELECTIVE RIGHTS Article 11. Right of a citizen of Mongolia to elect and be elected Article 12. Right to nominate candidate for the election of the State Great Hural and its Members Article 13. Right to nominate a candidate for Presidential election Article 14. The right to nominate a candidate for the election of the Citizens’ Representatives’ Hural Article 15. Prohibiting simultaneous candidacy CHAPTER THREE: BASIS FOR ELECTION ACTIVITY IMPLEMENTATION Article 16. Regular election, setting and announcement of the polling day Article 17. Setting and announcement of non-regular election Article 18. Setting and announcement of by-election Article 19. Setting and announcement of re-election Article 20. Polling day of elections other than regular election CHAPTER FOUR: STRUCTURE OF ELECTION TERRITORY Article 21. Election territory Article 22. Election constituency Article 23. Election precinct CHAPTER FIVE: ELECTION AUTHORITY Subchapter one: General provisions Article 24. Election authority Article 25. Administration and structure of an election authority Article 26. Administration and organization of a polling authority for citizens residing in a foreign country Article 27. Operation procedures of election authorities Article 28. Staff and officials of an election authority Article 29. Economic and legal guarantee for election officials Subchapter two: The central election authority Article 30. -
Big Skies Horse Trail with Naadam Games, 9 – 21 July, Mongolia
Big Skies Horse Trail with Naadam Games, 9 – 21 July, Mongolia Itinerary 9 July - Ulaanbaatar During the Naadam Games in Ulaanbaatar it will feel as if the entire population of Mongolia is in the city. The itinerary must be flexible to accommodate any changes in the Naadam programmes or changes of restricted areas. You must not expect everything to run precisely to time in this hectic environment. Today you may explore the city on your own. A local guide who speaks both English and Mongolian will accompany the group. Such is the bustling nature of the Games that it will be impossible for your guide to provide a running commentary. Instead they will be available to answer direct questions and escort you between the venues. This is a time when the Mongolian government invites VIPs and other official guests to the city so accommodation and transport is in short supply. Overbooking of hotels is likely but our partners in Mongolia have the experience of Naadam every year In the evening the horse trainers move their horses and know how to anticipate the problems. with their mobile camps near to the city, and pitch Nevertheless it is important that you appreciate that camp at the steppe area at Hui Doloon Hudag, 60km the itinerary must be flexible. away from the city and Sukhbaatar Square. The minor archery competitions and training may You will meet other guests for a festive welcome have started already today. There are different styles dinner. such as children’s archery, Buryat style archery etc. 10 July – Ulaanbaatar Training sessions allow for good photography since you can get closer and there are fewer people. -
Nepal Mongolia Bhutan
COUNTRY PROFILE 2001 Nepal Mongolia Bhutan This Country Profile is a reference work, analysing the country’s history, politics, infrastructure and economy. It is updated annually. The EIU’s quarterly Country Reports analyse current trends and provide a two-year forecast The full publishing schedule for Country Profiles is now available on our website at http://www.eiu.com/schedule The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through our digital portfolio, where our latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St The Economist Building 60/F, Central Plaza London 111 West 57th Street 18 Harbour Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7830 1007 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Fax: (44.20) 7830 1023 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.eiu.com Electronic delivery This publication can be viewed by subscribing online at www.store.eiu.com Reports are also available in various other electronic formats, such as CD-ROM, Lotus Notes, on-line databases and as direct feeds to corporate intranets. -
International Journal of Government Auditing Contents
International Journal of Government Auditing January 2001—Vol. 28, No. 1 ©2001 International Journal of Government Auditing, Inc. Board of Editors The International Journal of Government Auditing is published quar- Franz Fiedler, President, Court of Audit, Austria terly (January, April, July, October) in Arabic, English, French, Ger- L. Denis Desautels, Auditor General, Canada man, and Spanish editions on behalf of INTOSAI (International Emna Aouij, Premier President, Court of Accounts, Tunisia Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions). The Journal, which David M. Walker, Comptroller General, United States is the official organ of INTOSAI, is dedicated to the advancement of Clodosbaldo Russian Uzcategui, Comptroller General, Venezuela government auditing procedures and techniques. Opinions and be- liefs expressed are those of editors or individual contributors and do President not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Organization. Linda L. Weeks (U.S.A.) The editors invite submissions of articles, special reports , and news Editor items, which should be sent to the editorial offices at U.S. General Donald R. Drach (U.S.A.) Accounting Office, Room 7806, 441 G Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20548, U.S.A. (Phone: 202-512-4707. Facsimile:202-512-4021. Assistant Editor E-Mail: <[email protected]>). Linda J. Sellevaag (U.S.A.) Given the Journal’s use as a teaching tool, articles most likely to be Associate Editors accepted are those which deal with pragmatic aspects of public sec- Office of the Auditor General (Canada) tor auditing. These include case studies, ideas on new audit method- Deepak Anurag (ASOSAI-India) ologies or details on audit training programs. -
U.S.$5,000,000,000 GLOBAL MEDIUM TERM NOTE PROGRAM the GOVERNMENT of MONGOLIA Bofa Merrill Lynch Deutsche Bank HSBC J.P. Morgan
INFORMATION MEMORANDUM U.S.$5,000,000,000 GLOBAL MEDIUM TERM NOTE PROGRAM THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA Under this U.S.$5,000,000,000 Global Medium Term Note Program (the “Program”), the Government of Mongolia (the “Issuer”) may from time to time issue notes (the “Notes”) denominated in any currency agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer (as defined in “Subscription and Sale”). Notes may be issued in bearer or registered form (respectively, “Bearer Notes” and “Registered Notes”). The aggregate nominal amount of all Notes to be issued under the Program will not exceed U.S.$5,000,000,000 or its equivalent in other currencies at the time of agreement to issue. The Notes and any relative Receipts and Coupons (as defined herein), will constitute direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and (subject to the Terms and Conditions of the Notes (the “Conditions”)) unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank pari passu without any preference among themselves and (save for certain obligations required to be preferred by law) equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated debt obligations of the Issuer. The Notes may be issued on a continuing basis to one or more of the Dealers. References in this Information Memorandum to the relevant Dealer shall, in the case of an issue of Notes being (or intended to be) subscribed for by more than one Dealer, be to all Dealers agreeing to subscribe for such Notes. Approval in-principle has been granted for the listing and quotation of Notes that may be issued pursuant to the Program and which are agreed at or prior to the time of issue thereof to be so listed and quoted on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (the “SGX-ST”). -
Poisoned Oasis
POISONED OASIS THE PERSECUTION OF CHIMED SAIKHANBILEG AND THE FUTURE OF DEMOCRACY IN MONGOLIA Table of Contents Executive Summary �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � i I� Mongolian Political Context �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �1 A. Major Parties and Historical Context� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �1 B. Factionalism � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �2 II. Oyu Tolgoi �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �5 A. Discovery of Oyu Tolgoi � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �5 B. 2009 Investment Agreement �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �5 C. 2012 Parliamentary Elections and Rio Tinto Takeover of Ivanhoe � � � � � � � � � � � �7 D. New State Policy on Minerals (2014-2025) �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 E. Prime Minister Saikhanbileg Takes Office and the 2015 “Dubai Agreement”� � � � �8 F. International Project Financing � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 10 G. Failed Vote of No Confidence � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 10 H. Oyu Tolgoi Since 2016 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 III. Erdenet Mine �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � -
Mongolia, Constitutional Court
3rdCongress of the World Conference on Constitutional Justice ‘Constitutional Justice and Social Integration’ 28 September – 1 October 2014 Seoul, Republic of Korea Questionnaire Reply by the Constitutional Court of Mongolia A. INTRODUCTION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF MONGOLIA I. Basic texts. A legal basis for the foundation of the Constitutional court which shall to exercise supreme control over the implementation of the Constitution was formed by the enactment of the new Constitution of Mongolia in 1992. The creation of the mechanism of control over the Constitution is an achievement and innovation of new Constitution. The Constitution of Mongolia states that “The Constitutional Tsets of Mongolia is the body which has full powers to exercise supreme supervision over the implementation of the Constitution, to render decisions on the infringements of its provisions, to settle constitutional disputes, and is the guarantor for the Constitution to be strictly observed”1 The principles, methods, forms and organization of the activity and the powers of the Tsets shall be determined by the Constitution and by The law of Mongolia on the Constitutional Tsets (1992) and The law of Mongolia on the Constitutional court procedure, 1997. II. Composition, procedure and organization The Constitutional Tsets consists of 9 members. A member of the Tsets shall be a citizen of Mongolia who has high legal and political professional standing , is without a criminal record against him and has reached forty years of age. In conformity with the law the members of the Constitutional Court shall be appointed by the State Great Khural for a term of 6 years , with three of them to be nominated by the State Great Khural, three by the President and three by the Supreme Court. -
Annual Report | 2019-20 Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Ministry of External Affairs Annual Report | 2019-20 Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi Annual Report | 2019-20 The Annual Report of the Ministry of External Affairs is brought out by the Policy Planning and Research Division. A digital copy of the Annual Report can be accessed at the Ministry’s website : www.mea.gov.in. This Annual Report has also been published as an audio book (in Hindi) in collaboration with the National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Visual Disabilities (NIEPVD) Dehradun. Designed and Produced by www.creativedge.in Dr. S Jaishankar External Affairs Minister. Earlier Dr S Jaishankar was President – Global Corporate Affairs at Tata Sons Private Limited from May 2018. He was Foreign Secretary from 2015-18, Ambassador to United States from 2013-15, Ambassador to China from 2009-2013, High Commissioner to Singapore from 2007- 2009 and Ambassador to the Czech Republic from 2000-2004. He has also served in other diplomatic assignments in Embassies in Moscow, Colombo, Budapest and Tokyo, as well in the Ministry of External Affairs and the President’s Secretariat. Dr S. Jaishankar is a graduate of St. Stephen’s College at the University of Delhi. He has an MA in Political Science and an M. Phil and Ph.D in International Relations from Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi. He is a recipient of the Padma Shri award in 2019. He is married to Kyoko Jaishankar and has two sons & and a daughter. Shri V. Muraleedharan Minister of State for External Affairs Shri V. Muraleedharan, born on 12 December 1958 in Kanuur District of Kerala to Shri Gopalan Vannathan Veettil and Smt.