The Great Composers. No. XV. Gluck (Continued) Author(S): Christoph Willibald Gluck and Joseph Bennett Source: the Musical Times and Singing Class Circular, Vol
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The Great Composers. No. XV. Gluck (Continued) Author(s): Christoph Willibald Gluck and Joseph Bennett Source: The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular, Vol. 26, No. 506 (Apr. 1, 1885), pp. 196-199 Published by: Musical Times Publications Ltd. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3358145 Accessed: 08-03-2015 22:27 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Musical Times Publications Ltd. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.235.251.160 on Sun, 08 Mar 2015 22:27:51 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions THE MUSICAL TIMES.-APRIL 196 I, i885. members were those I heard discoursing solemn dinavian aforesaid, there seems to be no lack of music in the streets of the city during the small musical talent in the Mormon ranks. I was espe- hours of Christmas morning. A theatre is also one cially struck with the sopranos, tne quality of whose of the appendages of the Mormon Church. Here tone, and the fervour of whose style, suggested the the young people who have formed themselves into existence of a considerable Welsh element-the dramatic associations make public appearances; more readily because Wales sends to Utah a among the performers being some called by names large number of converts. It is clear that the conspicuous in the short and stormy record of those Latter-Day Saints devote a proper amount of atten- who followed the Prophet of Nauvoo. The most im- tion to music, regarded as an element in public portant musical society is that which forms the worship. The fine Tabernacle organ of sixty stops Choir of the Tabernacle. It numbers about one affords,in itself, a proof of this. It was built entirely hundred and fiftyvoices, and has been fairly well by Utah mechanics, under the superintendance of trained for work making but a moderate demand Mr. Joseph Ridges, all the material not available on upon executive power. I attended the Tabernacle the spot being brought in waggons from the railway service on one occasion, and had then an opportunity terminus, then many hundred miles away, on the of estimating its capacity, under the favourable con- other side of the great plains. The instrument,which ditions affordedby a building which, through chance has three manuals and a powerful pedal organ, is of or otherwise, has solved the problem of acoustics in noble proportions,and contains many excellent stops. a large place. The Tabernacle has room for near It is now, for repair and extension, in the hands of upon io,ooo people, and is elliptical in form, with Mr. Johnson, a Scandinavian immigrant, who has low walls fromwhich springs a roof unsupported by himself built a fine two-manual organ in the Mormon pillars, and somewhat resembling the inside of the Assembly Hall. I am indebted to Mr. Johnson foran longitudinal section of an egg-shell. At one of the opportunityof trying both these instruments,and I curving ends, rising from the level of the floor to regard both as instances of victoryover the difficulties a considerable height, is a capacious platformfor the presented by a remote and isolated spot where no officers of the Church, behind whom, and on either skilled labour, save that of the builder himself, could side, are the singers, the huge organ liftingits vast be obtained. In the present work of enlarging the mass in rear of, and above all. Round the building, Tabernacle instrumentI found Mr. Johnson assisted save as just described, runs a deep gallery, and by nobody save a young man, son of President seats cover the ample area. It is a literal fact Taylor. that, when the building is empty, a person stand- My space is now exhausted, if not my theme. ing at one end can hear a pin drop at the other. Going from details to deductions, I arrive at no other This was demonstrated to me again and again, conclusion than that America, notwithstanding a the impact of the little bit of metal against the bad start in Church music, and various present draw- floor being distinctly audible. It follows that a backs, is cn the right path and making progress. preacher need not speak above a conversational in order all pitch to be heard over the place. Even THE GREAT COMPOSERS the feeble voice of the aged President, John Taylor, BENNETT. travels to every ear. From this it is easy to imagine BY JOSEPH the effectof the great organ, and the resonant tones No. XV.-GLUCK (continuedfrom page 573, Vol. 25). of singers whose vocal powers are kept in strength AT this period (1778) it became a question of Gluck's and vigour by bracing mountain air. The Mormon settlement in Paris, where he had previously been no service is, musically speaking and otherwise, of the more than a visitor. He evidently desired to remove plainest character, resembling that of an English thither from Vienna. This we learn from a letter dissenting chapel. A curious feature is the almost addressed by him to M. Guillard, his librettistat the absolute dumbness of the congregation. Theydo not moment:- sing, the whole duty of vocal praise being delegated " So manage as that the Queen shall demand me to the choir, and they make no responses to the only for an indefinitetime-for some years-in order extemporaneous prayers; only when some eloquent that I may gracefully get away from here; but this orator-and there are many among the Mormons-- must be done without loss of time, because I will no dwells passionately upon their persecutions and fore- longer travel in winter, I would start at the beginning " tells an ultimate triumph, a loud "1Amen rings of September, and I must know a couple of months in throughthe building. The hymnsare sung to tunes of advance so as to sell my furniture and arrange my an old-fashionedtype, such as may be foundin Rippon's affairs." English collection of sixty or seventy years ago, and This matter remained unsettled in July, since we in almost every popular American collection of the find the master writing as follows to the Abb6 present day. Even tunes which necessitate repeated Arnaud :- lines, and those containing passages of imitation,are " You are quite right, Monsieur, I cannot finish not discarded from Mormon use; their spirited and my two operas at Vienna. I must be near the poets, sometimes rather rollicking strains being delivered as we do not understand each other very well. I with every appearance of real enjoyment. The expect to leave here in September if M. de Vismes choir, as a rule, goes right through the hymn,what- can obtain the Empress's permission for me to go ever the number of its verses, while the huge congre- to Paris. Without that I cannot start, the reasons gation, turninga sea of faces full upon the performers, you may learn from M. le Bailly." sit and quietly listen. Sometimes, as on the occasion Gluck's reference to a misunderstanding with his of my visit, music of a more complex character is poets as one reason for hastening to Paris should not attempted. The anthem I heard, for example, con- be passed over here. He was the most fastidious of tained a short solo, very well delivered by a young composers in this regard, and would not abate one jot Scandinavian professional, to the accompaniment of a of the principles upon which he had determined as small orchestra as well as the organ. By this time the the essential basis of musical drama. Thus the Mormons have amongst them again a young musician letter to M. Guillard above quoted contains a mass (son of the late Brigham Young) who has been trained of detail regarding the libretto of " Iphigenie en at our own Royal Academy of Music, and will doubt- Tauride." From it we gather that he made his less make a conspicuous feature in the Tabernacle librettist a mere hack, and also that he was invariably services. But, quite apart from him and the Scan- right on the points concerning which he took his This content downloaded from 128.235.251.160 on Sun, 08 Mar 2015 22:27:51 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions THE MUSICAL TIMES.-APRIL I, I885. 197 collaborateurto task. But can it be that Gluck some- who met him with apologies and excuses. True, times prepared his music firstand had words written Gluck's work was actually in rehearsal, but the to it ? If not, how are we to read the subjoined manager's hand had been forced; the Queen had paragraph ? given her orders; que voulez vous! In vain Piccinni "As regards the words for which I now ask, I remonstrated,and urged Devisme to keep his plighted must have a verse of ten syllable lines, and be word. All his arguments were met by pleading royal careful to put a long and sonorous syllable in the command, and the poor composer retired in despair. places which I have marked.