LSE Connect Winter 2012
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Urbanisation and Disease Patterns in Shanghai
CITIES, HEALTH AND WELL-BEING HONG KONG, NOVEMBER 2011 a worldwide investigation into the future of cities Urbanisation and disease patterns in Shanghai Youde Guo is Associate Professor in the School of Social Development and Public Policy at Fudan University, Shanghai. Shanghai is in many aspects at the leading edge of During the past decade, Shanghai underwent China’s urbanisation, modernisation and economic a dramatic change in its city form and other urban development, factors which have serious consequenc- characteristics. With more than 20 million people es for the quality of life and well-being of the city’s 23 packed into fixed municipal boundaries, the popu- million people. With almost 90 per cent of its popu- lation density of Shanghai reached 3,030 people per lation living in officially defined urban areas within square kilometre in 2009, up by 19.5 per cent from its municipal boundaries, Shanghai has the highest 2000. This indicator rises to 16,000–44,000 people level of urbanisation among all large cities in China. per square kilometre in central Shanghai, making With a total fertility rate of only 0.89 in 2010, much the city one of the most crowded megacities in the lower than the widely accepted replacement level of world. While this level of human density used to be 2.1, Shanghai has the lowest level of fertility among associated with dense industrial activities, especially all large Chinese cities and one of the lowest among in the central city, Shanghai has gradually moved world cities. In addition, Shanghai’s proportion of away from manufacturing and has been enlarging its older inhabitants (aged 60 and over) made up 22.5 per service sector. -
City Villages: More Homes, Better Communities, IPPR
CITY VILLAGES MORE HOMES, BETTER COMMUNITIES March 2015 © IPPR 2015 Edited by Andrew Adonis and Bill Davies Institute for Public Policy Research ABOUT IPPR IPPR, the Institute for Public Policy Research, is the UK’s leading progressive thinktank. We are an independent charitable organisation with more than 40 staff members, paid interns and visiting fellows. Our main office is in London, with IPPR North, IPPR’s dedicated thinktank for the North of England, operating out of offices in Newcastle and Manchester. The purpose of our work is to conduct and publish the results of research into and promote public education in the economic, social and political sciences, and in science and technology, including the effect of moral, social, political and scientific factors on public policy and on the living standards of all sections of the community. IPPR 4th Floor 14 Buckingham Street London WC2N 6DF T: +44 (0)20 7470 6100 E: [email protected] www.ippr.org Registered charity no. 800065 This book was first published in March 2015. © 2015 The contents and opinions expressed in this collection are those of the authors only. CITY VILLAGES More homes, better communities Edited by Andrew Adonis and Bill Davies March 2015 ABOUT THE EDITORS Andrew Adonis is chair of trustees of IPPR and a former Labour cabinet minister. Bill Davies is a research fellow at IPPR North. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The editors would like to thank Peabody for generously supporting the project, with particular thanks to Stephen Howlett, who is also a contributor. The editors would also like to thank the Oak Foundation for their generous and long-standing support for IPPR’s programme of housing work. -
UK Flood Risk Management Policy
One of the most severe challenges facing the United Kingdom. Winter floods. A round- table bringing together researchers and practitioners. Geographers offer a holistic oversight. Interdependencies of physical and human influences. Identifying conflicts and syneUrgieKs. fDilfoferoendt a rreias okf g moveranmneant gpoelicmy. Geeongrtaphical research specialisms offer evidence. Specialisms include hydrology, fluvial geomorphology, land management. GeogPraophleirsc synt hreesiscinog amnd cmritiqeuinngd evaidtenicoe.n Imspl ementing sustainable flood risk management. Government should draw on the available evidence for adopting a more cost-effective and sustainable flood risk management approach. Invest selectively to fill key research gaps. Adapt policies given the changing nature of flooding. Differentiate between different types of flooding. Paying greater attention to ground water and surface water flooding. Greater risks from surface water and ground water flooding. Surface water flooding can happen anywhere in the country. Changes have not been recognised or incorporated into policy. Residual risk needs to be better understood and communicated. All flood defences have a designed capability. Current design standards for flood defences may not be adequate. Natural Flood Management has the potential to make a more substantial contribution. Catchment-scale modelling. Initiatives on agriculture and on flood risk management. Funding models should be explored. Compensating or paying farmers to manage the land. A portfolio of catchment-wide flood risk management measures. Include conventional flood defences, sound planning decisions, infrastructure design and regulation. Substantial economic, environmental and social co-benefits. Increased biodiversity; carbon sequestration; water quality; public health and wellbeing. Natural Flood Management (NFM) has some value. Integrated modelling and experimental studies. Upland and lowland catchments. Investment in long-term monitoring. -
Towards New Urban Mobility: the Case of London and Berlin
Towards New Urban Mobility New Towards The case of London and Berlin case of London The Towards New Urban Mobility The case of London and Berlin LSE Cities and InnoZ, 2015 3 3 Research Directors Philipp Rode Executive Director of LSE Cities and Senior Research Fellow, London School of Economics and Political Science London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street Christian Hoffmann, Director of User Research, London Innovation Centre for Mobility and Societal Change WC2A 2AE (InnoZ) UK Research Team Tel: +44 (0)20 7955 7706 [email protected] Jens Kandt www.lsecities.net Lead Researcher, LSE Cities Duncan Smith Research Officer, LSE Cities Andreas Graff Researcher, InnoZ Innovation Centre for Mobility and Societal Change (InnoZ) GmbH Support and Advice Torgauer Strasse 12 - 15 Alexandra Gomes, LSE Cities 10829 Berlin Alun Humphrey, National Centre for Social Research Germany Ben Plowden, Transport for London Catarina Heeckt, LSE Cities Tel: +49 (0)30 238884-0 Colin Shepherd, Transport for London [email protected] Florian Lennert, InnoZ www.innoz.de Jillian Anable, University of Aberdeen Joe Stordy, Transport for London Supported by Imke Steinmeyer, Berlin Senate Department for Urban Development and the Environment Nihan Akyelken, University of Oxford Piotr Fryzlewicz, London School of Economics and Political Science Robert Vollmer, infas Institute for Applied Social Sciences Robin Hickman, University College London Samantha Kennedy, Transport for London Thorsten Brand, infas Institute for Applied Social Sciences Production and Graphic Design Peter Griffiths Managing Editor, LSE Cities Atelier Works www.atelierworks.co.uk This Report is intended as a basis for discussion. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the material in this report, the authors and/or LSE Cities will not be liable for any loss or damage incurred through the use of this report. -
Urban Age India Conference November 2007
URBAN AGE INDIA CONFERENCE NOVEMBER 2007 Ricky Burdett London School of Economics and Political Science The Urban Age and India All rights are reserved by the presenter. www.urban-age.net THE URBAN AGE AND INDIA Urban Age India Conference Mumbai, 2-3 November 2007 Ricky Burdett, London School of Economics and Political Science UBAN AGE INDIA CONFERENCE • Revised GREEN programme replaces PINK • Newspaper and research data (TISS) • 2 days; 6 sessions • Over 50 active participants – architects, academics, planners, business and city leaders • Reflections by Urban Age experts • Speakers and respondents • Rigorous time keeping by 2 co-chairs (warnings!) • Written questions from the floor CONFERENCE THEMES Day 1 • Cities in their global context 9.20-10.45 • Envisioning the future 11.00-13.00 • Urban Inequality-Housing the urban poor 14.20- 17.30 Day 2 • Climate Change 9.30-10.45 • Planning cities 11.00-13.00 • Running Cities - City Leaders Forum 14.40-16.40 • Conclusion 17.00 SELECTION URBAN AGE 2007-2010 • International and interdiscplinary debate on the future of the city • Conference, seminars and research • India – Mumbai 2007, South America – Sao Paulo 2008, Eastern Mediterranean – Istanbul 2009, Summit 2010 • Research on social, economic and spatial trends • City leaders, national and regional government, urban experts on design, transport, planning and governance • Deutsche Bank Urban Age Award • Urban Age website and e-bulletins • The Endless City – 512 page book POPULATION CHANGE OF SELECTED CITIES, 1950 TO 2020 LIVING IN THE CITY NEW -
LSE Connect Summer 2013
Connect For alumni of the London School of Economics and Political Science Vol 25, number 1, summer 2013 Battling recession Christopher Pissarides on macroeconomics Scholars at risk Latefa Guemar is no ordinary fellow Research in pictures: LSE’s Research Festival goes visual LSE residences offer good quality, centrally located accommodation to all during the summer vacation! Bankside House By choosing to book with LSE Vacations you are helping to provide safe, secure and affordable Carr-Saunders Hall housing for our students. The additional revenue Grosvenor House from vacation trading contributes to keeping student rents as low as possible. High Holborn This environment supports and enhances the learning Northumberland House goals of our diverse community, in particular our efforts to widen participation. LSE is committed to Passfield Hall recruiting the best possible students with the highest Rosebery Hall academic and intellectual potential, regardless of their economic or social background. Also available: LSE TopFloor! a range of high quality rooms, studios and apartments available year round. for alumni, staff and current students (Staff, student or alumni ID required) VOLUME 25 NUMBER 1 CONTENTS Editor’s message In the last issue of LSE Connect, Director Professor Craig Calhoun asked alumni what made LSE distinct. A similar exercise was set for staff and students and the results are fascinating (see page 6). In all, nearly 200 people responded with insights that were 6 18 intelligent, creative, often witty – and even in verse. As our feature says: “They showed a remarkable degree of agreement about what makes LSE distinctive. Analysis showed that Features Regulars respondents valued critical engagement, diversity, collegiality and cosmopolitanism.” As ever, the writers for LSE Connect provide ample proof of the strength of critical Why LSE is special Headline news 4 engagement at the School. -
UNLOCKING the INCLUSIVE GROWTH STORY of the 21ST CENTURY: ACCELERATING CLIMATE ACTION in URGENT TIMES Managing Partner
UNLOCKING THE INCLUSIVE GROWTH STORY OF THE 21ST CENTURY: ACCELERATING CLIMATE ACTION IN URGENT TIMES Managing Partner Partners Evidence. Ideas. Change. New Climate Economy www.newclimateeconomy.report c/o World Resources Institute www.newclimateeconomy.net 10 G St NE Suite 800 Washington, DC 20002, USA +1 (202) 729-7600 August 2018 Cover photo credit: REUTERS/Rupak De Chowdhuri Current page photo credit: Flickr/Neil Palmer/CIAT Photo credit: Chuttersnap/Unsplash The New Climate Economy The Global Commission on the Economy and Climate, and its flagship project the New Climate Economy, were set up to help governments, businesses and society make better-informed decisions on how to achieve economic prosperity and development while also addressing climate change. It was commissioned in 2013 by the governments of Colombia, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Norway, South Korea, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. The Global Commission, comprising, 28 former heads of government and finance ministers, and leaders in the fields of economics, business and finance, operates as an independent body and, while benefiting from the support of the partner governments, has been given full freedom to reach its own conclusions. The Commission has published three major flagship reports: Better Growth, Better Climate: The New Climate Economy Report, in September 2014; Seizing the Global Opportunity: Partnerships for Better Growth and a Better Climate, in July 2015; and The Sustainable Infrastructure Imperative: Financing Better Growth and Development, in October 2016. The project has also released a number of country reports on Brazil, China, Ethiopia, India, Uganda, and the United States, as well as various working papers on cities, land use, energy, industry, and finance. -
Executive Msc in Cities
Executive MSc in Cities 2020 ADMISSION ST PANCRAS STATION, LONDON Photo credit: C.Heeckt LSE Cities LSE Cities and its Executive MSc in Cities are making an important contribution to advancing city leadership globally. Parks Tau, President, United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) LSE Cities is an international centre at the London School of Economics and Political Science that carries out research, graduate and executive education, outreach and advisory activities in London and abroad. Extending LSE’s century-old commitment to the understanding of urban society, LSE Cities investigates how complex urban systems are responding to the pressures of growth, change and globalisation with new infrastructures of design and governance that both complement and threaten social and environmental equity. LSE Cities was awarded the Queen’s Anniversary Prize for Higher and Further Education for 2016-2018 in recognition of its work on training, research and policy formulation for cities of the future and a new generation of urban leaders around the world. LSE Cities hosts a young and interdisciplinary group of The innovative Executive MSc in Cities, now in its fifth year, is researchers who investigate how cities can be designed and designed around the popular ‘learning while working’ model managed to be more open, promote social inclusion, reduce for early to mid-career professionals. With five weeks of intense the impacts of climate change and be governed more effectively. teaching sessions in London spread over twelve months, the Building on its authoritative database of over 60 global cities, programme provides direct contact with LSE faculty and global the centre works with local governments, international agencies fellows, and a further six months of personalised consulting other institutions on innovative applied research that shapes with a host organisation. -
Events Open to the Lse Community And
EVENTS OPEN TO THE LSE COMMUNITY AND THE PUBLIC to 6 September December 2019 20 Finance Most finance professionals can drive the car... But do they understand how the engine works? At LSE, we believe in understanding why things work. We take you below the surface to understand the fundamentals of finance, giving you the tools to accelerate your career in a changing marketplace. MSc Finance (Part-time) The MSc Finance (Part-time) is LSE’s most established Executive Master’s programme. Taught in the evenings, it provides a unique opportunity for busy professionals to combine a full-time career with the opportunity to study a world- class MSc Finance programme that is grounded in academic depth and rigour. Join us for an Information Evening or a one-to-one session to discuss your application. Register at lse.ac.uk/finance 19_0577 FinanceAdvert_Events.indd 1 07/08/2019 15:29 Finance WELCOME Everyone is welcome to attend LSE’s public events, where some of the Most finance professionals can drive the car... most influential figures in the social sciences can be heard. Events are generally free and open to all, with entry on a first come, first But do they understand served basis – unless otherwise stated. It does get busy so we advise people to turn up 20 minutes before the advertised time. For ticketed events, please go to lse.ac.uk/events and fill in the online booking form to request how the engine works? a ticket. Allocations of tickets are set aside for LSE staff and students. Transcripts, podcasts and videos of an increasing number of LSE events are available online after the event at lse.ac.uk/lse-player. -
FESTIVAL PROGRAMME at a GLANCE Monday 19 February Tuesday 20 February Wednesday 21 February Thursday 22 February Friday 23 February Saturday 24 February
LSE FESTIVAL Rethinking Beveridge for the 21st century 19-24 FEBRUARY lse.ac.uk/festival #LSEFestival #LSEBeveridge OVER THE FESTIVAL WEEK WE WILL BE SHINING A LIGHT ON THE “FIVE GIANTS” IDENTIFIED IN THE BEVERIDGE REPORT, RE-CAST FOR THE WELCOME CONTENTS 21ST CENTURY AND FOR THE GLOBAL CONTEXT. We live in increasingly divided societies where the activists who had made social contracts that bind us are fraying. One reason LSE their home at that is globalisation, which has intensified competitive time. Indeed, we have a rich 4 6 7 pressures. Another is technology, which has tradition of such work, from increased the returns to highly skilled labour and Dame Eileen Younghusband, thereby exacerbated inequality. Technology has whose work, including her eponymous report in also transformed our awareness of what is 1959, led to the establishment of social work as a happening around the world and the way we profession, to Dr BR Ambedkar, the architect of the communicate and organise ourselves socially Constitution of India. and politically, sometimes in a way that builds As LSE’s 16th Director, I want to continue this great HEALTH & social cohesion, but often in ways that divide. SKILLS tradition – thought and action – by revisiting the AT A GLANCE EDUCATION & The consequence of this is that social work carried out by Beveridge and his LSE SOCIAL CARE “Disease” “Ignorance” sustainability, society’s internal cohesion and colleagues some three quarters of a century Beveridge’s Giant of Beveridge’s Giant of ability to hold together over time, is in jeopardy. ago and make it relevant to the challenges of the 21st century. -
Summer 2008 Vol 20 Number 1 Magazine
Summer 2008 Vol 20 Number 1 Magazine 54 Lincoln’s Inn Fields LSE’s newest building takes shape THE MAGAZINE FOR ALUMNI OF THE LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE LSE Residences are open to commercial guests during vacations. 10% discount available to alumni, staff and students. With low prices in unbeatable central London locations it’s the ideal place to stay! OF LONDON www.lsevacations.co.uk Individuals, families and groups welcome Singles from £32* Twins from £50* Triples from £64* Good quality, affordable accommodation (*Summer 2008 rates) in unbeatable central locations For further information and booking enquiries contact us on +44 (0)20 7955 7575 or email [email protected] Book online at www.lsevacations.co.uk Accommodation availability Summer 2008 5 July – 27 September Christmas 2008-09 13 December – 10 January Easter 2009 21 March – 26 April Bankside House London SE1 Butler’s Wharf London SE1 Carr-Saunders Hall London W1 Grosvenor House Studios London WC2 High Holborn London WC1 Northumberland House London WC2 Passfield Hall London WC1 Rosebery Hall London EC1 Contents Editor’s message Features If there is a theme to this issue, it’s travel and change. 6 The power game Peter Sutherland, the new chair of LSE Court of Paul Kennedy debates Governors, writes about migration in today’s globalised American power in today’s world and describes the urge to move in pursuit of a fractured world. better life as ‘one of the most natural and powerful’ of 9 Beyond borders all human instincts. The dynamics of migration So it is fitting that we should also look in this issue at the are evolving with remarkable United States, a country whose history is intimately linked speed. -
The London School of Economics & Political Science
The London School of Economics & Political Science The Trouble with Studying the Troubles: How and Why an Epistemic Community Emerges By: Corey R Jentry A thesis submitted to the Department of Government of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, 24 February 2017. 1 DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MRes/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 91,286 words. 2 ABSTRACT This research is concerned with issues of episteme, epistemology, and community. It asks how and why an epistemic community emerges? It looks at the study of the Northern Ireland conflict and peace process as covered in the British and Irish political science academy in order to answer this question. This research is thus ultimately about knowledge, knowledge creators, and the circumstances and conditions in which they develop. It is also a case study of what happens when academics engage with political events.