Towards New Urban Mobility: the Case of London and Berlin
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Urban Mobility and Sustainable Urban Transport Index
Urban Mobility and Sustainable Urban Transport Index Islamic Republic of Iran Tehran Sustainable Transport Indicators(SUTI) October 2019 The Metropolis of Tehran Tehran Sustainable Transportation Indicators(SUTI) Tehran characteristics Population (million) 9 Area (km²) 750 southern slopes Location of Alborz mountains Average slope from north to 4.5% south Tehran Sustainable Transportation Indicators(SUTI) Tehran characteristics Municipal districts 22 12,100 District 10 Most density District 22 Least density Tehran Transportation Tehran Sustainable Transportation Indicators(SUTI) Tehran Road Network (km) Highways, freeways and 931 ramps & loops Major streets (primary & 1,053 secondary arterials) local streets 1,552 Tehran Sustainable Transportation Indicators(SUTI) Tehran's Restricted Traffic Zones Central restricted • Free for public vehicles zone (32 km²) • Charges for private cars • Free for public vehicles • Free for 20 days of each low emission zone- season for private cars LEZ (89 km²) • Charges for private cars, more than 20 days Tehran Sustainable Transportation Indicators(SUTI) Public Transport Bus system Subway Bus : 220 Lines 6 BRT : 10 Length(km) 3,000 215 Public sector: 1,348 Wagons: 1343 Fleet Private sector: 4,800 Trains: 183 Bus : 4,785 109 Stations BRT : 347 Tehran Sustainable Transportation Indicators(SUTI) Paratransit Types Fleet Rotary taxi 34,000 Fixed- route taxi 16,000 Private Taxi 28,000 Internet taxi NA Tehran Sustainable Transportation Indicators(SUTI) Active Transport Cycling Walking •Bike House: Facilities 153 -
Urbanisation and Disease Patterns in Shanghai
CITIES, HEALTH AND WELL-BEING HONG KONG, NOVEMBER 2011 a worldwide investigation into the future of cities Urbanisation and disease patterns in Shanghai Youde Guo is Associate Professor in the School of Social Development and Public Policy at Fudan University, Shanghai. Shanghai is in many aspects at the leading edge of During the past decade, Shanghai underwent China’s urbanisation, modernisation and economic a dramatic change in its city form and other urban development, factors which have serious consequenc- characteristics. With more than 20 million people es for the quality of life and well-being of the city’s 23 packed into fixed municipal boundaries, the popu- million people. With almost 90 per cent of its popu- lation density of Shanghai reached 3,030 people per lation living in officially defined urban areas within square kilometre in 2009, up by 19.5 per cent from its municipal boundaries, Shanghai has the highest 2000. This indicator rises to 16,000–44,000 people level of urbanisation among all large cities in China. per square kilometre in central Shanghai, making With a total fertility rate of only 0.89 in 2010, much the city one of the most crowded megacities in the lower than the widely accepted replacement level of world. While this level of human density used to be 2.1, Shanghai has the lowest level of fertility among associated with dense industrial activities, especially all large Chinese cities and one of the lowest among in the central city, Shanghai has gradually moved world cities. In addition, Shanghai’s proportion of away from manufacturing and has been enlarging its older inhabitants (aged 60 and over) made up 22.5 per service sector. -
City Villages: More Homes, Better Communities, IPPR
CITY VILLAGES MORE HOMES, BETTER COMMUNITIES March 2015 © IPPR 2015 Edited by Andrew Adonis and Bill Davies Institute for Public Policy Research ABOUT IPPR IPPR, the Institute for Public Policy Research, is the UK’s leading progressive thinktank. We are an independent charitable organisation with more than 40 staff members, paid interns and visiting fellows. Our main office is in London, with IPPR North, IPPR’s dedicated thinktank for the North of England, operating out of offices in Newcastle and Manchester. The purpose of our work is to conduct and publish the results of research into and promote public education in the economic, social and political sciences, and in science and technology, including the effect of moral, social, political and scientific factors on public policy and on the living standards of all sections of the community. IPPR 4th Floor 14 Buckingham Street London WC2N 6DF T: +44 (0)20 7470 6100 E: [email protected] www.ippr.org Registered charity no. 800065 This book was first published in March 2015. © 2015 The contents and opinions expressed in this collection are those of the authors only. CITY VILLAGES More homes, better communities Edited by Andrew Adonis and Bill Davies March 2015 ABOUT THE EDITORS Andrew Adonis is chair of trustees of IPPR and a former Labour cabinet minister. Bill Davies is a research fellow at IPPR North. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The editors would like to thank Peabody for generously supporting the project, with particular thanks to Stephen Howlett, who is also a contributor. The editors would also like to thank the Oak Foundation for their generous and long-standing support for IPPR’s programme of housing work. -
D2.2: Current State of Urban Mobility
Project ID: 814910 LC-MG-1-3-2018 - Harnessing and understanding the impacts of changes in urban mobility on policy making by city-led innovation for sustainable urban mobility Sustainable Policy RespOnse to Urban mobility Transition D2.2: Current state of urban mobility Work package: WP 2 - Understanding transition in urban mobility Geert te Boveldt, Imre Keseru, Sara Tori, Cathy Macharis, Authors: (VUB), Beatriz Royo, Teresa de la Cruz (ZLC) City of Almada, City of Arad, BKK Centre for Budapest Transport, City of Gothenburg, City of ‘s Hertogenbosch, City of Ioannina, City of Mechelen, City of Minneapolis, Contributors: City of Padova, City of Tel Aviv, City of Valencia, Region of Ile-de-France, Municipality of Kalisz, West Midlands Combined Authority, Aristos Halatsis (CERTH) Status: Final version Date: Jan 30, 2020 Version: 1.0 Classification: PU - public Disclaimer: The SPROUT project is co-funded by the European Commission under the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme. This document reflects only authors’ views. EC is not liable for any use that may be done of the information contained therein. D2.2: Current state of urban mobility SPROUT Project Profile Project ID: 814910; H2020- LC-MG-1-3-2018 Acronym: SPROUT Title: Sustainable Policy RespOnse to Urban mobility Transition URL: Start Date: 01/09/2019 Duration: 36 Months 3 D2.2: Current state of urban mobility Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary ......................................................................... 10 2 Introduction ..................................................................................... -
Impact on Transit Patronage of Cessation Or Inauguration of Rail Service
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH RECORD 1221 59 Impact on Transit Patronage of Cessation or Inauguration of Rail Service EDSON L. TENNYSON ilar bus service to calibrate models accurately for suburban Many theorists believe that transit service mode has little influ ence on consumer choice between automobile and transit travel. transit use ( 4). Others believe that they have noted a modal effect in which Earlier, the Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commis rail transit attracts higher ridership than does bus when other sion found that regional models calibrated for 99 percent con factors are about equal. Given environmental concerns and fidence level grossly overstated local bus ridership and equally the large investment needed for guided transit, a better under understated commuter rail ridership to obtain correct regional standing of this issue is essential, especially for congested areas. totals (5). There is thus considerable anecdotal evidence that A consideration of the history of automobile and transit travel transit submode choice can make a substantial difference in in the United States can be helpful in comprehending the nature the actual attraction of motorists to transit, with widespread of the problem. After World War II, availability of vehicles, attendant benefits. fuel, and tires spurred growth of both private automobile use It is true that travel time, fare, frequency of service, pop and use of buses for transit. Analyses of the effects of both this growth and the improvements in rail systems that were added ulation, density, and distance are all prime determinants of during the same period reveal that transit mode does indeed travel and transit use, but automobile ownership and personal make a significant difference in the level of use of a transit income may not be consistent factors for estimating rail transit facility. -
Sustainable Transportation Blue Dot Municipal Toolkit Building a Low-Carbon Future Blue Dot Municipal Toolkit
Guide 9 Sustainable transportation Blue Dot Municipal Toolkit Building a Low-Carbon Future Blue Dot Municipal Toolkit People in Canada take pride in this country’s natural landscapes, rich ecosystems and wildlife. But Canada’s Constitution doesn’t mention environmental rights and responsibilities. Municipalities across the country are recognizing and supporting their residents’ right to a healthy environment. By adopting the Blue Dot declaration, more than 150 municipal governments now support the right to clean air and water, safe food, a stable climate and a say in decisions that affect our health and well-being. For some municipalities, adopting the Blue Dot declaration is a clear statement about environmental initiatives already underway. For others, it’s a significant first step. Either way, after passing a declaration, many ask “What happens next?” This toolkit provides practical ideas for next steps. Its introduction and 13 downloadable guides cover topics related to human health, green communities and a low-carbon future. Written for policy-makers, each guide shares examples of policies and projects undertaken in communities in Canada and around the world. The goal is to inform, inspire and share good ideas and great practices that will lead to healthier, more sustainable communities now and in the future. The following guides are available: Introduction to the Blue Dot Municipal Toolkit Protecting Human Health Guide 1: Air quality Guide 2: Clean water Guide 3: Non-toxic environment Guide 4: Healthy food Creating Green Communities Guide 5: Access to green space Guide 6: Protecting and restoring biodiversity Guide 7: Zero waste Building a Low Carbon Future Guide 8: Transitioning to 100% renewable energy Guide 9: Green buildings Guide 10: Sustainable transportation Guide 11: Green economy Guide 12: Climate change adaptation Guide 13: Ecological footprint and land use planning To read more about municipal actions for environmental rights, and to access all the Blue Dot toolkit guides, visit www.____.org. -
Transportation of U.S. Grains Modal Share 1978-2016 Update
1 Agricultural Marketing Service Updated April 2019 Transportation of U.S. Grains A Modal Share Analysis 1978-2016 Update 1 Preferred Citation Chang, Kuo-Liang “Matt”, Peter Caffarelli, Jesse Gastelle, and Adam Sparger. Transportation of U.S. Grains: A Modal Share Analysis, April 2019. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service. Web. <http://dx.doi.org/10.9752/TS049.04-2019> Photo credits: USDA USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender. Transportation of U.S. Grains A Modal Share Analysis 1978-2016 Update USDA Economists Kuo-Liang “Matt” Chang Peter Caffarelli Jesse Gastelle Adam Sparger Transportation Services Division USDA Agricultural Marketing Service i Abstract This report provides a breakout by mode of corn, wheat, soybeans, sorghum, and barley movements to either domestic markets or U.S. ports for export between 1978 and 2016. It is the eleventh update of an initial modal share study completed in 1992. The purpose of this series of reports is to provide the latest information about changes and trends in the relative competitiveness and efficiency among the different transportation modes in moving grain. Estimates of the tonnages (and shares) of grain railed, barged, and trucked are developed from a variety of secondary sources. This data can be used to identify trends and implications on transportation from factors, such as changes in production volumes and commodity mix, as well as changes in the relative demand for U.S. grain for domestic purposes versus export. ii Contents Abstract .......................................................................................................................ii -
LSE Connect Winter 2012
Connect For alumni of the London School of Economics and Political Science Vol 24, number 2, winter 2012 A rising tide Judith Rees on water research Virtually real Vili Lehdonvirta on real money in a virtual world Director invites alumni to shape LSE’s future LSE residences offer good quality, centrally located, bed and breakfast accommodation to all during the winter vacation! Carr-Saunders Hall Passfield Hall Rosebery Hall W1 WC1 EC1 By choosing to book with LSE Vacations you are helping to provide safe, secure and affordable housing for our students. The additional revenue from vacation trading contributes to keeping student rents as low as possible. This environment supports and enhances the learning goals of our diverse community, in particular our efforts to widen participation. LSE is committed to recruiting the best possible students with the highest academic and intellectual potential, regardless of their economic or social background. Also available: LSE TopFloor! a range of high quality rooms, studios and apartments available year round. for alumni, staff and current students (Staff, student or alumni ID required) VOLUME 24 NUMBER 2 CONTENTS Editor’s message Earlier this month Professor Craig Calhoun, the new Director of LSE, ran a question and answer session on Twitter. It was fun. Professor Calhoun tweets regularly anyway (you can follow him on @craigjcalhoun) but the idea behind this one-hour intense session was to allow students, staff and alumni – and indeed 16 24 the general public – to ask anything they wished and to get instantaneous answers back. In all, 137 questions were asked, with nearly two-thirds from students but a fair number from Features Regulars alumni. -
Madrid Public Transport System Metro & Regional Railways
MADRID PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM METRO & REGIONAL RAILWAYS 3rd International Seminar on Mega city: « Urban Mobility options» Mumbai, Nov ember 2014 - Presentation • INECO is a state owned company established in 1968 • The trusted consultancy to the Spanish Transport and Public Works Ministry • Independent from manufacturers/suppliers interest • World class railway engineering and consultancy company 2 - shhldhareholders INECO is a company integrated in the Ministry of PublicWorks and Transport. Its shareholders are the public companies for the complex management of Spain´s transport systems. ADIF Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias (Administrator of Railway Infraestructures) RENFE Red Nacional de Ferrocarriles Españoles (Spanish National railway) AENA Aeropuertos Españoles y Navegación Aérea (Spanish airports and airspace) Shareholders 3 - Presentation Turnover approx. Staff: 2800 300 Million EUROS employees 40 years, 55 countries , leading + 1,000 railwa y transport projects Staff: over 3,100 2,000 staff working in railway consultancy including LRTs, metros, commuter trains, freight railways and high speed railways) 4 - capabilities A global services offer. Fro m planning & design to operation Highly specialized in railways (Metro, Light Rail, Commuter, Regional and High Speed) PROJECT MANAGEMENT DESIGN • Control, supervision and technical • Conceptual and preliminary design assistance • Performance specifications • Construction Management and technical • Detailed Design advisory OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLANNING • Commissioning, -
LONG-TERM TRENDS in MODAL SHARE for URBAN PASSENGER TRAVEL David Cosgrove and David Gargett Bureau of Transport and Regional
LONG-TERM TRENDS IN MODAL SHARE FOR URBAN PASSENGER TRAVEL David Cosgrove and David Gargett Bureau of Transport and Regional Economics INTRODUCTION When considering the effects of competition on patronage levels for urban public transport, an awareness of past trends in those levels is typically of significant value. In fact, a sound knowledge of how urban transport patterns have varied over time can be crucial for properly assessing the likely scope for any change to the current modal shares of the various urban passenger tasks. At the Bureau of Transport and Regional Economics (BTRE), we have compiled datasets on a series of long-term trends in primary passenger tasks; not only at the national level, but also for each of the Australian capital cities. As an aid to discussions concerning either past effects of transport reforms (on passenger modal choice) or the possible extent of future patronage growth (for urban transit), this paper presents a summary of such modal trends, for each State and Territory capital city. The BTRE has recently conducted a study of the avoidable social costs of congestion in Australia (reported in Working Paper 71, Estimating Urban Traffic and Congestion Cost Trends for Australian Cities, BTRE 2007). Congestion imposes significant costs on society – with interruptions to urban traffic flow lengthening average journey times, making trip travel times more variable, and making vehicle engine operation less efficient. The latter leads not only to higher rates of fuel consumption, than would otherwise have occurred, but also to poorer urban air quality (with vehicles under congested conditions typically emitting far higher rates of noxious pollutants than under more freely flowing conditions, resulting in even higher health costs to the community). -
Urban Age India Conference November 2007
URBAN AGE INDIA CONFERENCE NOVEMBER 2007 Ricky Burdett London School of Economics and Political Science The Urban Age and India All rights are reserved by the presenter. www.urban-age.net THE URBAN AGE AND INDIA Urban Age India Conference Mumbai, 2-3 November 2007 Ricky Burdett, London School of Economics and Political Science UBAN AGE INDIA CONFERENCE • Revised GREEN programme replaces PINK • Newspaper and research data (TISS) • 2 days; 6 sessions • Over 50 active participants – architects, academics, planners, business and city leaders • Reflections by Urban Age experts • Speakers and respondents • Rigorous time keeping by 2 co-chairs (warnings!) • Written questions from the floor CONFERENCE THEMES Day 1 • Cities in their global context 9.20-10.45 • Envisioning the future 11.00-13.00 • Urban Inequality-Housing the urban poor 14.20- 17.30 Day 2 • Climate Change 9.30-10.45 • Planning cities 11.00-13.00 • Running Cities - City Leaders Forum 14.40-16.40 • Conclusion 17.00 SELECTION URBAN AGE 2007-2010 • International and interdiscplinary debate on the future of the city • Conference, seminars and research • India – Mumbai 2007, South America – Sao Paulo 2008, Eastern Mediterranean – Istanbul 2009, Summit 2010 • Research on social, economic and spatial trends • City leaders, national and regional government, urban experts on design, transport, planning and governance • Deutsche Bank Urban Age Award • Urban Age website and e-bulletins • The Endless City – 512 page book POPULATION CHANGE OF SELECTED CITIES, 1950 TO 2020 LIVING IN THE CITY NEW -
UNLOCKING the INCLUSIVE GROWTH STORY of the 21ST CENTURY: ACCELERATING CLIMATE ACTION in URGENT TIMES Managing Partner
UNLOCKING THE INCLUSIVE GROWTH STORY OF THE 21ST CENTURY: ACCELERATING CLIMATE ACTION IN URGENT TIMES Managing Partner Partners Evidence. Ideas. Change. New Climate Economy www.newclimateeconomy.report c/o World Resources Institute www.newclimateeconomy.net 10 G St NE Suite 800 Washington, DC 20002, USA +1 (202) 729-7600 August 2018 Cover photo credit: REUTERS/Rupak De Chowdhuri Current page photo credit: Flickr/Neil Palmer/CIAT Photo credit: Chuttersnap/Unsplash The New Climate Economy The Global Commission on the Economy and Climate, and its flagship project the New Climate Economy, were set up to help governments, businesses and society make better-informed decisions on how to achieve economic prosperity and development while also addressing climate change. It was commissioned in 2013 by the governments of Colombia, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Norway, South Korea, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. The Global Commission, comprising, 28 former heads of government and finance ministers, and leaders in the fields of economics, business and finance, operates as an independent body and, while benefiting from the support of the partner governments, has been given full freedom to reach its own conclusions. The Commission has published three major flagship reports: Better Growth, Better Climate: The New Climate Economy Report, in September 2014; Seizing the Global Opportunity: Partnerships for Better Growth and a Better Climate, in July 2015; and The Sustainable Infrastructure Imperative: Financing Better Growth and Development, in October 2016. The project has also released a number of country reports on Brazil, China, Ethiopia, India, Uganda, and the United States, as well as various working papers on cities, land use, energy, industry, and finance.