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669419-1 EFFICIENCY of AIRLINES in INDIA ABSTRACT This Paper Measures the Technical Efficiency of Various Airlines Operating In
Natarajan and Jain Efficiency of Airlines in India EFFICIENCY OF AIRLINES IN INDIA Ramachandran Natarajan, College of Business, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville TN, 38505, U.S.A. E-Mail: [email protected] , Tel: 931-372-3001 and Ravi Kumar Jain, Icfai Business School, IFHE University, Hyderabad-501203 (AP) India. E-Mail: [email protected] , Mobile: 91+94405-71846 ABSTRACT This paper measures the technical efficiency of various airlines operating in India over a ten-year period, 2001-2010. For this, the Input Efficiency Profiling model of DEA along with the standard Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to gain additional insights. The study period is divided into two sub-periods, 2001-2005 and 2006-2010, to assess if there is any impact on the efficiency of airlines due to the significant entry of private operators. The study includes all airlines, private and publicly owned, both budget and full service, operating in the country offering scheduled services on domestic and international routes. While several studies on efficiency of airlines have been conducted globally, a research gap exists as to similar studies concerning airlines in India. This paper addresses that gap and thus contributes to the literature. Key Words: Airlines in India, DEA analysis, Input efficiency profiling, Productivity analysis, Technical efficiency. Introduction The civil aviation industry in India has come a long way since the Air Corporation Act was repealed in the year 1994 allowing private players to operate in scheduled services category. Several private players showed interest and were granted the status of scheduled carriers in the year 1995. However, many of those private airlines soon shut down. -
Competition Issues in the Air Transport Sector in India
2009 StudyStudy on on ImpactCompetition of Trade Issues in Liberalisationthe Domestic in the Information Technology SectorSegment on Development of the Air Draft ReportTransport Sector in Administrative Staff College of India HyderabadIndia Revised Final Report 2007 Administrative Staff College of India, Hyderabad Competition Issues in the Air Transport Sector in India Table of Contents Sl.No Chapter Page No. 1. Introduction 1 2. ToR I 4 3. ToR II & III 15 4. ToR IV 29 5. ToR V 30 6. ToR VI & VII 43 7. ToR VIII 91 8. ToR IX 99 9. ToR X 120 10. ToR XI 121 11. Conclusions and Recommendations 126 12. References 129 ____________________________________________________asci research and consultancy ii Competition Issues in the Air Transport Sector in India List of Tables Table Title Page No. No. I.1 Calculation of HHI 12 I.2 Fleet Size of All Scheduled Airlines 12 I.3 Order for Airplanes 13 I.4 Net Profit/Loss incurred by Different Airlines 16 II.1 City Pair-wise Herfindahl index of Pax. Carried in 2006-07 28 17 II.2 Passenger Load Factor for Indian 22 II.3 Passenger Load Factor for Indian 25 II.4 Slots on Delhi-Mumbai Route 28 II.5 Average Age of Fleet 28 II.6 Fleet Size of All Scheduled Airlines 29 IV.1 Descriptive Statistics for Price Data: Delhi – Mumbai 30 IV.2 Taxes and Surcharges on Route : Delhi – Mumbai 32 IV.3 Taxes and Surcharges on Route : Mumbai – Delhi 32 IV.4 Pre merger (2006/07)-Delhi-Mumbai (passenger wise) 36 IV.5 Post Merger(2008) -Delhi Mumbai (slot wise) 36 IV.6 Pre merger (2006/07)-Delhi-Chennai (passenger wise) 37 IV.7 Post Merger(2008) -Delhi Chennai(slot wise) 37 IV.8 Pre merger (2006/07)-Bangalore-Chennai (passenger wise) 37 IV.9 Post Merger(2008) -Bangalore- Chennai(slot wise) 38 ____________________________________________________asci research and consultancy iii Competition Issues in the Air Transport Sector in India List of Figures Figure Title Page No. -
Aviation Industry in India
Aviation BUSINESS ANAYISIS AND PRESENTAION TOPIC: - AVIATION INDUSTRY IN INDIA SUBMITED TO: - Prof. S K Biswal Date of Presentation:-15thMarch, 2014 SUBMITTED BY:-Group no – 20 Amit Kumar Singh - 1306260035 Pooja Singh - 1306260020 Rourkela Institute of Management Studies, Rourkela 0 Aviation MBA 1st year (2nd SEM) Rourkela Institute of Management Studies, Rourkela 1 Aviation ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I have made lot of efforts to make this project. However, it would not have been possible without the kind support and help of many individuals who helped me in completing this project report i would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them. I would like to thank our faculty Prof: S.K BISWAL for his guidance and help to complete my project. I would also like to thank my friends and family for their co-operation and encouragement which help me in completing this project. Rourkela Institute of Management Studies, Rourkela 2 Aviation Executive Summary India is one of the fastest growing aviation markets in the world. With the liberalization of the Indian aviation sector, the industry had witnessed a transformation with the entry of the privately owned full service airlines and low cost carriers. The sector has seen a significant increase in number of domestic air travel passengers. Some of the factors that have resulted in higher demand for air transport in India include the growing middle class and its purchasing power, low airfares offered by low cost carriers, the growth of the tourism industry in India, increasing outbound travel from India, and the overall economic growth of india. Rourkela Institute of Management Studies, Rourkela 3 Aviation CONTENTS Chapters Page no. -
Kingfisher Airlines—King of Good Times Trapped in Bad Weather
CASE STUDY Kingfisher Airlines—King of Good Times Trapped in Bad Weather Dr. J.N Mukhopadhay Prof. Subhendu Dey Prof. Prithviraj Bannerjee Ms. Soumali Dutta Sr. V.P. (Ex) SREI, Dean, Associate Dean and Assistant Professor, Research Associate, Globsyn Business School, Head - Knowledge Cell, Globsyn Business School, Globsyn Business School, Kolkata Globsyn Business School, Kolkata Kolkata Kolkata Th is case is not intended to show eff ective or ineff ective handling of decision or business processes © 2012 by Knowledge Cell, Globsyn Business School, Kolkata. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise (including the internet)—without the permission of Globsyn Business School n October 4th, 2012, Mrs. Sushmita Chakarborti, subsidiary. Vittal Mallya’s son Vijay Mallya, who previously, wife of Mr. Manas Chakraborti, a Store Manager managed the Brewery and Spirits division of UBL, was Owith Kingfi sher Airlines, committed suicide elected by the shareholders as the Chairman of UB Group, at their South-West Delhi residence. She was battling in 1983. Mallya expanded the UB groups’ business into depression and wrote a suicide note stating that her pharmaceuticals, paints, petrochemicals, plastic, electro- husband works with Kingfi sher Airlines, where they have mechanical batteries, food products, carbonated beverages, not paid him salary for the last six months and due to acute Pizza chains, soft ware, TV channels, and IPL, transforming fi nancial crisis of the family, she committed suicide11. UB Group as one of the largest business conglomerates Kingfi sher Airlines, launched in 2003 by UB Group with defi ned corporate structure and corporate governance Chairman Vijay Mallya as a premium full-service carrier policy 2. -
Acquisitions, Mergers, Joint-Ventures, Alliances, Partnerships and Other Business Combinations, a Study of TATA Sons, Their Jour
IARJSET ISSN (O) 2393-8021, ISSN (P) 2394-1588 International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 8, Issue 8, August 2021 DOI: 10.17148/IARJSET.2021.8867 Acquisitions, Mergers, Joint-Ventures, Alliances, Partnerships and other Business Combinations, a study of TATA Sons, their journey, impacts and strategies for the Airline Industry Shaheed Khan1, Freeda Maria Swarna M2, R. Kannan3, S. Praveen Kumar3 Research Scholar, Centre for Tourism and Hotel Management, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India1 Research Scholar, Centre for Tourism and Hotel Management, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India2 Professor and Director, Centre for Tourism and Hotel Management, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India 3 Assistant Professor, Centre for Tourism and Hotel Management, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India4 Abstract: Aviation Industry has held its stead and ensured corporate business across the world. India saw the growth of airlines from the beginning of the twentieth century albeit, in the private sector, India also witnessed Nationalization followed by privatization. With a multitude of domestic and global players, aviation in India grew leaps and bounds. Many private airlines wound up on various accounts, many were born as well. The Government of India ensured that Air India and its subsidiaries which were successful till the 1970s and were losing steam on account of bureaucratic and political apathy was funding the behemoth, which turned out to be a loss-making enterprise. The world of aviation has seen plenty of Acquisitions, Mergers, Joint-ventures, Alliances, Partnerships and other business combinations as researched and studied by Prof. Benjamin Gomes-Casseres in his Remix Strategy. The Research paper is a work in progress which is focusing on the dynamics of what the TATA Sons are doing to ensure a revert back to the business that they originally founded in 1932. -
Aw...Cover Page
RNI REGD.: DELENG/2015/66174 150 VOLUME 06 ISSUE 03 ; MARCH-APRIL 2021 www.aviationworld.in AIRPORT PRIVATISATION AERO INDIA 2021 NEW INDIA POLICY EXCLUSIVE FEATURE AVIATION BUDGET MOCA: ROLES & HOLDING AT 36000 FEET INITIATIVES OF 2020 KING AIR 260 AND KING AIR 360 THE NEXT KING RISES 28th - 29th 2021 APRIL BANGALORE INDIA SUMMIT - 2021 “The Evolution of Smart & Futuristic Airports” TiEr onE SPONSORS TiEr TWo SPONSORS TiEr ThrEE SPONSORS SupporTing PARTNERS officiAl mAgAzinE PARTNER officiAl mEdiA PARTNER MEDIA & PUBLICATIONS India’s Premier Aviation Magazine traicon For Sponsorship Opportunities Alfin | Tel: +91 90369 81048 | Email: [email protected] IN THIS ISSUE MARCH-APRIL 2021 VOLUME 06 ISSUE 03 2 Contents 3 Foreword 4 Advertorial Innovative Solutions for Airport Professionals 6 General News 10 Global News 14 Air Show Report Aero India 2021 17 Defence Update HAL Mega Deal of TEJAS 18 Cover Story King Air 260 & King Air 360 : The Next King Rises 22 MOCA Update 06 2020: Year End Review 26 Budget Update Union Budget 2021 : Major Highlights 28 Airport Business Maximizing Non-Aeronautical Revenue 30 Policy Matter Airport Privitisation Inevitable! 32 Aerospace Innovation Aluminium Alloys: Past, Present & Future 14 33 Policy Matter Budget 2021 for Aviation Still Holding at 36000 Feet 34 Infrastructure - Airport Development 35 Air Safety Space Based ADS-B Air Traffic Surveillance System 36 Safety eVTOL and its Safety Concerns 37 Regulatory Affairs Gulfstream Earns FAA approvals 26 38 Awards Airport Service Quality ( ASQ) Awards 2020 39 Innovation India's First Inflatable Hanger 40 Event India Aircraft Leasing Summit 21 41 Webinar Role of Aviation Technical Consultants in Aviation Leasing Industry 42 In Conversation 34 Exploring Journey's in Arabia with STA 44 Adventure Delta 105 : An Army experimental Zone NO. -
Jet Airways 2008 Kingfisher Acquired 49% Stake in Deccan Aviation Regregulaulattooryry Aauutthhoorriitiesties
JEJETT AAIRIRWWAAYSYS AirAirlinlinee IIndndustustryry iinn InIndiadia 454 airports and airstrips (includes Operational, Non Operational, Abandoned and Disused Airports) 127 are owned & operated by AAI 16 - international, 7 custom airports, 28 civil enclaves Scheduled domestic air services - available from 82 airports May 2007- May 2008 25.5 million domestic & 22.4 million international passengers 20% growth – highest in the world Growth Rate Projections (for next 5 yrs) 15% p.a (Passenger Traffic) 11.4% p.a (Cargo Traffic) HisHistorytory 1911 First commercial flight Airmails from Allahabad to Naini(10 km) 1932 The Aviation Department of Tata Sons Ltd. Established 1938 Tata Airlines (successor to aviation division of Tata Sons) 1946 Tata Air Lines converted into a public Company and renamed Air India Limited Air India International incorporated 1948 Nationalization of Aircraft Industry 1953 Air India (serving the international sectors) Indian Airlines (serving domestic sectors) Deccan Airways, Airways India, Bharat Airways, Himalayan Aviation, Kalinga Airlines, Indian National Airways and Air Services of India HisHistorytory 1986 Private Sector Players permitted as Air taxi operators Players including Jet, Air Sahara, NEPC, East West, Modiluft,etcstarted service 1990 Open Sky Policy 1994 Private Carriers permitted to operate scheduled services 2003 Entry of low-cost carriers 2007 Merger of Indian Airlines into Air India Acquisition of Air Sahara by Jet Airways 2008 Kingfisher acquired 49% stake in Deccan Aviation RegRegulaulattooryry -
Corporate Buddha
CORPORATE BUDDHA This case study is prepared by Team Think Tank Flight of the Phoenix The Indian Aviation Industry “Indian aviation market is the 9th largest in the world with size of US$ 16 Billion and has a potential to become the third largest by 2020 and largest by 2030.” Nobody would have predicted this in 1912, when the first air route between Delhi and Karachi was established. The first major development in the sector happened in 1953, when nationalization of Indian Airlines (IA) brought the domestic civil aviation sector under the purview of Indian Government. But government took the first major step in 1990, with its Open Sky policy and various other liberalization policies. In the year 2000, many private players started entering the Indian Aviation Industry, and it still is an attractive sector with great market potential and drivers, like: Foreign Direct Investments in domestic airlines Low Cost Carriers (LCC) Modern airports and a growing emphasis on No-Frills Airports (NFA) Cutting edge Information Technology (IT) interventions Despite all these initiatives most of the airlines operating in India are incurring losses. These losses are due to high operational cost, High cost of aviation turbine fuel, High service tax and other charges and Shortage of maintenance facilities. Present Scenario In the second quarter of 2015, domestic air passenger traffic surged by 19.2 per cent to 20.3 million from 17 million in the corresponding period a year ago. Total passenger carried in June 2015 increased at a rate of 13 per cent Y-o-Y to 8.8 million from 7.8 million in June 2014. -
An Empirical Study of Domestic Airline Industry in India Abstract
DIMENSIONS OF CUSTOMER SERVICE QUALITY - AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF DOMESTIC AIRLINE INDUSTRY IN INDIA ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Ph. D. (BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION) BY . VIPPAN RAJ DUTTT Under the Supervision of Dr. Mohammed Naved Khan' ; Dr. S C Bansal Senior Lecturer ' , » Associate Professor Department of Business Administration Indian Institute of Management Faculty of Mgt. Studies & Research Lucknow Aligarh Muslim University, Allgarh (India) (India) (Internal Advisor) (External Advisor) DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES & RESEARCH ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2008 ABSTRACT Introduction Civil Aviation represents one of the biggest industries worldwide with global airline revenues exceeding US$ 485 billion in 2007 (lATA, 2008b). The industry has moved towards liberalisation in the ownership of national carriers, capacity sharing, price controls and market access, leading to greater competition among airlines. In the de-regulated environment, the customer has many choices, if the first airline does not measure up-to the desired standards of service. Focus on service quality is the need of the hour if the airlines aspire to improve market share and further enhance financial perforniance in domestic and international markets. The airline industry has been a pioneer in the innovative use of Information Technology (IT) (Ghobrial & Trusilov, 2005). E-commerce and IT are changing the nature of the airline business. The dramatic growth of web and self-service technologies facilitate simplified passenger travel involving e-ticketing, automated check-in, common-user self-service kiosks and other passenger, services (Shon, Chen & Chang, 2003). Growth in the air traffic in recent years is due to the spread of low cost service. -
70 POLICIES THAT SHAPED INDIA 1947 to 2017, Independence to $2.5 Trillion
Gautam Chikermane POLICIES THAT SHAPED INDIA 70 POLICIES THAT SHAPED INDIA 1947 to 2017, Independence to $2.5 Trillion Gautam Chikermane Foreword by Rakesh Mohan © 2018 by Observer Research Foundation All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from ORF. ISBN: 978-81-937564-8-5 Printed by: Mohit Enterprises CONTENTS Foreword by Rakesh Mohan vii Introduction x The First Decade Chapter 1: Controller of Capital Issues, 1947 1 Chapter 2: Minimum Wages Act, 1948 3 Chapter 3: Factories Act, 1948 5 Chapter 4: Development Finance Institutions, 1948 7 Chapter 5: Banking Regulation Act, 1949 9 Chapter 6: Planning Commission, 1950 11 Chapter 7: Finance Commissions, 1951 13 Chapter 8: Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 15 Chapter 9: Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act, 1952 17 Chapter 10: Nationalisation of Air India, 1953 19 Chapter 11: State Bank of India Act, 1955 21 Chapter 12: Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, 1955 23 Chapter 13: Essential Commodities Act, 1955 25 Chapter 14: Industrial Policy Resolution, 1956 27 Chapter 15: Nationalisation of Life Insurance, 1956 29 The Second Decade Chapter 16: Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 33 Chapter 17: Food Corporation of India, 1965 35 Chapter 18: Agricultural Prices Commission, 1965 37 Chapter 19: Special Economic Zones, 1965 39 iv | 70 Policies that Shaped India The Third Decade Chapter 20: Public Provident Fund, 1968 43 Chapter 21: Nationalisation of Banks, 1969 45 Chapter -
A Study on Aviation Industry in India
AVIATION INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 2011 A STUDY ON AVIATION INDUSTRY IN INDIA UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF PROF.SAMIK SHOME SUBMITTED BY: GROUP-8, MARKETING A MBA (2010-2012) GROUP MEMBERS: KOMAL R.HIREMATH SOURABH AGARVAL GAURAV CHOUDARY GYANPRAKASH PODALI SHRUTI PATEL NASARAIAH BHEEMA 2011 ALLIANCE UNIVERSITY- SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AVIATION INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 2011 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT At the successful Completion of our project, we the students of Marketing µA¶ would like to express our sincere gratitude to all the people without whose support this project would not be completed. At the onset, we would like to thank the Management of ³School of Business, Alliance University´ for giving us the opportunity to undergo this research project. We would also like to acknowledge the constant help and encouragement of our project guide Prof SAMIK SHOME, who has given his valuable suggestion, expert guidance and support throughout. We would also like to thank all those who have directly or indirectly helped us in the preparation of this report. Group-08 Marketing A ALLIANCE UNIVERSITY- SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AVIATION INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 2011 DECLARATION We, the members of Group 8, Marketing A, MBA (2010-2012), would like to declare that the project on ³THE AVIATION INDUSTRY´ is an exclusive and detailed analysis carried out by us. The information, facts and figures in the report have been taken from reliable sources such as Capitaline, annual reports of companies and corporate websites. SERIAL NO NAME OF THE STUDENT REGISTRATION NO, SIGNATURE 1 KOMAL R HIREMATH 10SBCM0452 2 SOURABH AGARVAL 10SBCM0202 3 GAURAV CHOUDHARY 10SBCM0507 4 GYANPRAKASH PODALI 10SBCM0324 5 SHRUTI PATEL 10SBCM0417 6 NASARAIAH BHEEMA 10SBCM0156 ALLIANCE UNIVERSITY- SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AVIATION INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 2011 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the members of group 8, Marketing A, MBA (2010-2012), have completed the analysis on ³AVIATION INDUSTRY´ under my guidance for the partial completion of the course: Industry Analytics, term III, MBA (2010-2012). -
End of an Era in Indian Aviation As Goyal Bows out 27 March 2019, by Vishal Manve
End of an era in Indian aviation as Goyal bows out 27 March 2019, by Vishal Manve just 2,300 rupees a month ($33.40) in today's money. There was little to suggest the fame and fortune that would come. After a stint working as a public relations manager for Iraqi Airways, Goyal worked as a regional manager for Royal Jordanian Airlines and Philippines Airlines in the 1970s. Back then, India had just two airlines; both of them state-owned. It was the opening up of India's economy in the Naresh Goyal stepped down as chairman of Jet Airways early 1990s that would change Goyal's life forever. and quit its board as part of a rescue plan for the beleaguered carrier he launched in 1993 In 1993 he launched Jet Airways after the Indian government passed a series of reforms designed to make the economy more market-driven. Jet Airways founder Naresh Goyal rose from The Mumbai-based carrier quickly gained a humble beginnings to be undisputed king of India's reputation for introducing new initiatives—Jet was skies. But now, at 69, massive debts have forced the first Indian airline to offer a frequent flyer him to cede control of the pioneering airline he programme and in-flight entertainment. founded. "Goyal did pioneering work in Indian aviation," Goyal stepped down as Jet chairman Monday and industry analyst Amrit Pandurangi told AFP. quit its board as part of a rescue plan for the beleaguered carrier, marking the end of an era in Jet generated big profits and saw soaring Indian aviation.