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669419-1 EFFICIENCY of AIRLINES in INDIA ABSTRACT This Paper Measures the Technical Efficiency of Various Airlines Operating In
Natarajan and Jain Efficiency of Airlines in India EFFICIENCY OF AIRLINES IN INDIA Ramachandran Natarajan, College of Business, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville TN, 38505, U.S.A. E-Mail: [email protected] , Tel: 931-372-3001 and Ravi Kumar Jain, Icfai Business School, IFHE University, Hyderabad-501203 (AP) India. E-Mail: [email protected] , Mobile: 91+94405-71846 ABSTRACT This paper measures the technical efficiency of various airlines operating in India over a ten-year period, 2001-2010. For this, the Input Efficiency Profiling model of DEA along with the standard Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to gain additional insights. The study period is divided into two sub-periods, 2001-2005 and 2006-2010, to assess if there is any impact on the efficiency of airlines due to the significant entry of private operators. The study includes all airlines, private and publicly owned, both budget and full service, operating in the country offering scheduled services on domestic and international routes. While several studies on efficiency of airlines have been conducted globally, a research gap exists as to similar studies concerning airlines in India. This paper addresses that gap and thus contributes to the literature. Key Words: Airlines in India, DEA analysis, Input efficiency profiling, Productivity analysis, Technical efficiency. Introduction The civil aviation industry in India has come a long way since the Air Corporation Act was repealed in the year 1994 allowing private players to operate in scheduled services category. Several private players showed interest and were granted the status of scheduled carriers in the year 1995. However, many of those private airlines soon shut down. -
Recent Trend in Indian Air Transport with Reference to Transport Economics and Logistic
© 2019 JETIR June 2019, Volume 6, Issue 6 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) Recent Trend in Indian Air Transport with Reference to Transport Economics and Logistic Dr Vijay Kumar Mishra, Lecturer (Applied Economics), S.J.N.P.G College, Lucknow Air transport is the most modern means of transport which is unmatched by its speed, time- saving and long- distance operation. Air transport is the fastest mode of transport which has reduced distances and converted the world into one unit. But it is also the costliest mode of transport beyond the reach of many people. It is essential for a vast country like India where distances are large and the terrain and climatic conditions so diverse. Through it one can easily reach to remote and inaccessible areas like mountains, forests, deserts etc. It is very useful during the times of war and natural calamities like floods, earthquakes, famines, epidemics, hostility and collapse of law and order. The beginning of the air transport was made in 1911 with a 10 km air mail service between Allahabad and Naini. The real progress was achieved in 1920 when some aerodromes were constructed and the Tata Sons Ltd. started operating internal air services (1922). In 1927 Civil Aviation Department was set up on the recommendation of Air Transport Council. Flying clubs were opened in Delhi, Karachi, Calcutta (now Kolkata) and Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1928. In 1932 Tata Airways Limited introduced air services between Karachi and Lahore. In 1932, Air India began its journey under the aegis of Tata Airlines, a division of Tata Sons Ltd. -
Weekly Current Affairs May 9 - May 15 Sources- the Hindu / Indian Express / Pib / World Wide Web
WEEKLY CURRENT AFFAIRS MAY 9 - MAY 15 SOURCES- THE HINDU / INDIAN EXPRESS / PIB / WORLD WIDE WEB MAY 9th ● At the invitation of the President of the European Council Mr. Charles Michel, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi participated in the India-EU Leaders’ Meeting. ● The meeting was held in a hybrid format with the participation of leaders of all the 27 EU Member States as well as the President of the European Council and the European Commission. ● The talks for Bilateral Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA), which began in 2007, have been deadlocked since 2013 over issues including tariffs, market access and data security status etc. ● This is the first time that the EU hosted a meeting with India in the EU+27 format. The EU+27 have met in this format only once before, with the US President in March this year. ● It is a significant political milestone and will further build on the momentum witnessed in the relationship since the 15th India-EU Summit in July 2020. The meeting was the initiative of the Portuguese Presidency of the Council of the European Union. ● ● During the meeting, the leaders exchanged views on three key thematic areas: i) foreign policy and security; ii) COVID-19, climate and environment; and iii) trade, connectivity and technology. ● The EU demanded that there are significant duty cuts in automobiles, tax reduction on wines, spirits etc, a strong intellectual property regime, relaxation in India's data localisation norms, protection to all its items with Geographical Indication etc. ● Indian demanded that Data secure status (important for India's IT sector); Ease norms on temporary movement of skilled workers, relaxation of Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) norms etc. -
Appendix 25 Box 31/3 Airline Codes
March 2021 APPENDIX 25 BOX 31/3 AIRLINE CODES The information in this document is provided as a guide only and is not professional advice, including legal advice. It should not be assumed that the guidance is comprehensive or that it provides a definitive answer in every case. Appendix 25 - SAD Box 31/3 Airline Codes March 2021 Airline code Code description 000 ANTONOV DESIGN BUREAU 001 AMERICAN AIRLINES 005 CONTINENTAL AIRLINES 006 DELTA AIR LINES 012 NORTHWEST AIRLINES 014 AIR CANADA 015 TRANS WORLD AIRLINES 016 UNITED AIRLINES 018 CANADIAN AIRLINES INT 020 LUFTHANSA 023 FEDERAL EXPRESS CORP. (CARGO) 027 ALASKA AIRLINES 029 LINEAS AER DEL CARIBE (CARGO) 034 MILLON AIR (CARGO) 037 USAIR 042 VARIG BRAZILIAN AIRLINES 043 DRAGONAIR 044 AEROLINEAS ARGENTINAS 045 LAN-CHILE 046 LAV LINEA AERO VENEZOLANA 047 TAP AIR PORTUGAL 048 CYPRUS AIRWAYS 049 CRUZEIRO DO SUL 050 OLYMPIC AIRWAYS 051 LLOYD AEREO BOLIVIANO 053 AER LINGUS 055 ALITALIA 056 CYPRUS TURKISH AIRLINES 057 AIR FRANCE 058 INDIAN AIRLINES 060 FLIGHT WEST AIRLINES 061 AIR SEYCHELLES 062 DAN-AIR SERVICES 063 AIR CALEDONIE INTERNATIONAL 064 CSA CZECHOSLOVAK AIRLINES 065 SAUDI ARABIAN 066 NORONTAIR 067 AIR MOOREA 068 LAM-LINHAS AEREAS MOCAMBIQUE Page 2 of 19 Appendix 25 - SAD Box 31/3 Airline Codes March 2021 Airline code Code description 069 LAPA 070 SYRIAN ARAB AIRLINES 071 ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES 072 GULF AIR 073 IRAQI AIRWAYS 074 KLM ROYAL DUTCH AIRLINES 075 IBERIA 076 MIDDLE EAST AIRLINES 077 EGYPTAIR 078 AERO CALIFORNIA 079 PHILIPPINE AIRLINES 080 LOT POLISH AIRLINES 081 QANTAS AIRWAYS -
Competition Issues in the Air Transport Sector in India
2009 StudyStudy on on ImpactCompetition of Trade Issues in Liberalisationthe Domestic in the Information Technology SectorSegment on Development of the Air Draft ReportTransport Sector in Administrative Staff College of India HyderabadIndia Revised Final Report 2007 Administrative Staff College of India, Hyderabad Competition Issues in the Air Transport Sector in India Table of Contents Sl.No Chapter Page No. 1. Introduction 1 2. ToR I 4 3. ToR II & III 15 4. ToR IV 29 5. ToR V 30 6. ToR VI & VII 43 7. ToR VIII 91 8. ToR IX 99 9. ToR X 120 10. ToR XI 121 11. Conclusions and Recommendations 126 12. References 129 ____________________________________________________asci research and consultancy ii Competition Issues in the Air Transport Sector in India List of Tables Table Title Page No. No. I.1 Calculation of HHI 12 I.2 Fleet Size of All Scheduled Airlines 12 I.3 Order for Airplanes 13 I.4 Net Profit/Loss incurred by Different Airlines 16 II.1 City Pair-wise Herfindahl index of Pax. Carried in 2006-07 28 17 II.2 Passenger Load Factor for Indian 22 II.3 Passenger Load Factor for Indian 25 II.4 Slots on Delhi-Mumbai Route 28 II.5 Average Age of Fleet 28 II.6 Fleet Size of All Scheduled Airlines 29 IV.1 Descriptive Statistics for Price Data: Delhi – Mumbai 30 IV.2 Taxes and Surcharges on Route : Delhi – Mumbai 32 IV.3 Taxes and Surcharges on Route : Mumbai – Delhi 32 IV.4 Pre merger (2006/07)-Delhi-Mumbai (passenger wise) 36 IV.5 Post Merger(2008) -Delhi Mumbai (slot wise) 36 IV.6 Pre merger (2006/07)-Delhi-Chennai (passenger wise) 37 IV.7 Post Merger(2008) -Delhi Chennai(slot wise) 37 IV.8 Pre merger (2006/07)-Bangalore-Chennai (passenger wise) 37 IV.9 Post Merger(2008) -Bangalore- Chennai(slot wise) 38 ____________________________________________________asci research and consultancy iii Competition Issues in the Air Transport Sector in India List of Figures Figure Title Page No. -
Subject: Performance of Domestic Airlines for the Year 2019. Traffic
Subject: Performance of domestic airlines for the year 2019. Traffic data submitted by various domestic airlines has been analysed for the month of Aug 2019. Following are the salient features: Passenger Growth Passengers carried by domestic airlines during Jan-Aug 2019 were 943.58 lakhs as against 913.95 lakhs during the corresponding period of previous year thereby registering annual growth of 3.24% and monthly growth of 3.87% (Ref Table 1). 1500.00 Growth: YoY = + 3.24 % MoM = +3.87 % 1200.00 913.95 943.58 900.00 2018 600.00 2019 Pax Carried (inLakhs) Pax 300.00 113.54 117.93 0.00 YoY MoM Passenger Load Factor The passenger load factors of various scheduled domestic airlines in Aug 2019 are as follows (Ref Table 2): 100.0 92.4 92.4 90.4 89.5 87.8 87.5 86.2 90.0 84.3 82.4 81.8 80.9 79.7 78.0 80.0 74.5 70.0 60.0 53.1 50.9 50.0 40.0 32.6 30.0 28.1 Pax Pax LoadFactor (%) 19.2 20.0 14.4 10.0 0.0 Air India Spicejet Go Air IndiGo Air Asia Vistara Trujet Star Air Pawan Air hans deccan Jul-19 Aug-19 * Jet Airways, Jetlite , Air Odisha, Heritage and Zoom Air did not operate any flight in the month of Aug 2019. 1 The passenger load factor in the month of Aug 2019 has shown declining trend compared to previous month primarily due to the end of tourist season. -
Kingfisher Airlines, Spice Jet, Air Deccan and Many More
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON Aviation Sector in India “Submitted in the Partial Fulfillment for the Requirement of Post Graduate Diploma in Management” (PGDM) Submitted to: Submitted by: Mr. Sandeep Ranjan Pattnaik Biswanath Panigrahi Marketing and Sales Manager Roll No: 121 At Air Uddan Pvt.ltd (2011-2013) Jagannath International Management School Kalkaji, New Delhi. 1 | P a g e Acknowledgment I have made this project report on “Aviation Sector in India” under the supervision and guidance of Miss Palak Gupta (Internal Mentor) and Mr.Sandeep Ranjan Pattnaik (External Mentor). The special thanks go to my helpful mentors, Miss Palak Gupta and Mr.Sandeep Ranjan Pattnaik. The supervision and support that they gave truly helped the progression and smoothness of the project I have made. The co-operation is much indeed appreciated and enjoyable. Besides, this project report making duration made me realize the value of team work. Name: Biswanath Panigrahi STUDENT’S UNDERTAKING 2 | P a g e I hereby undertake that this is my original work and have never been submitted elsewhere. Project Guide: (By:Biswanath Panigrahi) Mr. Sandeep Ranjan Pattnaik Marketing and Sales Manager Air Uddan Pvt.ltd (EXTERNAL GUIDE) Ms. Palak Gupta (Astt. Professor JIMS) S.NO. CHAPTERS PAGE NO. 01. CHAPTER 1 5 3 | P a g e EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 02. CHAPTER 2 8 COMPANY PROFILE 03. CHAPTER 3 33 Brief history of Indian Aviation sector 04. CHAPTER 4 40 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT 05. CHAPTER 5 43 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 06. CHAPTER 6 46 ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 07. CHAPTER 7 57 FINDINGS AND INTERFERENCES 08. CHAPTER 8 60 RECOMMENDATION 09. -
Reason Behind Kingfisher Airline's Failure: “An Eye Opening Case Study
REASON BEHIND KINGFISHER AIRLINE’S FAILURE: “AN EYE OPENING CASE STUDY REVEALING THREE KEY WORDS FOR AVIATION INDUSTRY SUCCESS: COSTS, COSTS, COSTS” * JAYANT SRIVASTAVA (Asst. Professor, Trinity Business School, Murad Nagar, Ghaziabad) ** ASAD ALI & AKANSHA TIWARI (Students PGDM, Trinity Business School) ABSTRACT: Our research paper try to throw lights on some major reasons which were somehow responsible for the current crisis going inside the kingfisher Airlines which can be realized by the press statement from KFA, on 12 March 2012, highlights the challenges: “The flight loads have reduced because of our limited distribution ability caused by IATA suspension. We are therefore combining some of our flights. Also, some of the flights are being cancelled as a result of employee agitation on account of delayed salaries. This situation has arisen as a consequence of our bank accounts having been frozen by the tax authorities. We are making all possible efforts to remedy this temporary situation.” RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The key objective of this research study is to investigate the reasons behind the failure of the Kingfisher airline in the year 2012. To investigate the government policies and the various steps taken to fix the current crisis. To investigate the reasons due to which the whole Aviation Industry is suffering from higher operating losses. What went so terribly wrong with Kingfisher when rival Jet Airways has comparatively much higher debt? INTRODUCTION: Global aviation industry is passing through challenging times due to unprecedented fuel price hike during the last 4 years, turbulent financial markets and economic recession. Vijay Malaya’s dream bird, Kingfisher Airlines - popularly known as The King of Good Times - is witnessing its worst phase. -
1. Cause List of Cases Filed Between 01.01.2018 to 21.03.2020 Shall Not Be Published Till Further Orders
05.04.2021 IN PARTIAL MODIFICATION RELATING TO THE SITTING ARRANGEMENT OF THE HON'BLE JUDGES w.e.f. 05.04.2021, THE COURT NUMBERS ALREADY SHOWN IN THE ADVANCE CAUSE LIST FOR 5th & 6th APRIL FOR THE FOLLOWING HON'BLE JUDGES SHALL NOW BE READ AS UNDER: JUDGES NAME COURT NO. 1. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJEEV SACHDEVA 7 2. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIBHU BAKHRU 43 3. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V. KAMESWAR RAO 14 4. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PRATEEK JALAN 16 “All the Advocates/Litigants are informed that in view of the directions dated 09.03.2021 passed by Hon. DB-II in W.P.(C) 2018/2021 and W.P.(C) 2673/2021 half of the cases (starting from the Supplementary List/s) listed for a particular day shall be taken up in the Pre-lunch Session and rest of the cases shall be taken up in the Post-lunch Session. All the Advocates/Litigants may accordingly reach the Court Rooms according to the turn of their case/s in order to curtail the number of people in court premises at the same time.” NOTE 1. CAUSE LIST OF CASES FILED BETWEEN 01.01.2018 TO 21.03.2020 SHALL NOT BE PUBLISHED TILL FURTHER ORDERS. HIGH COURT OF DELHI: NEW DELHI No. 384/RG/DHC/2020 DATED: 19.3.2021 OFFICE ORDER HON'BLE ADMINISTRATIVE AND GENERAL SUPERVISION COMMITTEE IN ITS MEETING HELD ON 19.03.2021 HAS BEEN PLEASED TO RESOLVE THAT HENCEFORTH THIS COURT SHALL PERMIT HYBRID/VIDEO CONFERENCE HEARING WHERE A REQUEST TO THIS EFFECT IS MADE BY ANY OF THE PARTIES AND/OR THEIR COUNSEL. -
Development of Heritage in Rajasthan Tourism Reservation in Public Sector Undertakings Foreign Investment
79 Written Answers JULY 25. 1996 Written Answers 80 since 1992 7“ 2 3 (c) The Government of Rajasthan has a scheme 3 Continental Aviation 36.83 from 1993 providing for 20% of the eligible capital 4 City Link Airways 0.59 investment or 20 00 lakhs whichever is less for Heritage Hotel projects anywhere in the state of Rajasthan and Cosmos Flights Ltd. 1 55 5 also grant of 25% of the cost of Diesel generating sets 6 Damania Airways 128.39 or Rs.50.000/- whichever is less for Heritage projects 7. Delhi Gulf Airways 0 65 as from 6 6 1994. 8. Elbee Airlines 3 87 (d) There are 30 classified 'Heritage hotels functioning in Rajasthan at present 9. East West Airlines 1 185.06 (e) Under the above scheme, the Government of . Eastern Airways 10 0 10 Rajasthan has so far provided assistance of Rs.19.62 11 Gujarat Airways 2.76 lakhs The Central Government has also released 12 Jet Airways 208 06 Rs 63 15 lakhs under its scheme for Capital and interest subsidy 13 Jagson Airlines 20 84 14. KCV Airlines 0.95 Reservation in Public Sector Undertakings 15 Mals Deoghar Airways 0 32 16 Modiluft Airlines 248.90 1737 SHRI RAM KRIPAL YADAV Will the Minister 17. Megapode Airlines 0 24 of WELFARE be pleased to state 18 NEPC Airlines 113 20 (a) whether it is a fact that the Public Sector Undertakings are not following the recommendations of 19 Raj Aviation 4 59 the Mendal Commission in regard to reservation Sahara India Ltd 143.67 20 (b) if so. -
Monday • August 9, 2021 Chennai
MONDAY • AUGUST 9, 2021 CHENNAI ₹10 • Pages 12 • Volume 28 • Number 220 Bengaluru Chennai Coimbatore Hubballi Hyderabad Kochi Kolkata Madurai Malappuram Mangaluru Mumbai Noida Thiruvananthapuram Tiruchirapalli Tirupati Vijayawada Visakhapatnam Regd. TN/ARD/14/2012-2014, RNI No. 55320/94 CM YK ................ CHENNAI BusinessLine J2 NEWS MONDAY • AUGUST 9 • 2021 Are farmers reaping the benefit of PM Fasal Bima Yojana? GM soyameal import Poor on-ground infrastructure, format paying premiums to submit ting insurance claims, farmers may be on the cards and execution keep small farmers have to struggle a lot. The ma out of the crop insurance network jority of the time, even COMMENTARY Public Distribution, Mr Piyush helpline numbers of the com Goyal, for appropriate action. It is panies are not working,” said G. CHANDRASHEKHAR also learnt that at a meeting on RADHESHYAM JADHAV companies and the govern Prashant Pawar, an August 5, the Minister of State for August 8 ment have a different take on agrientrepreneur. Is the government getting ready Commerce informed a group of The Pradhan Mantri Fasal the scheme and its impact. to take a call on import of feed poultry industry representatives Bima Yojana (PMFBY) The PMFBY is available for all Why the long wait? material from a genetically mod that a letter from the Environ launched in 201617 is globally States and farmers whether Farmer leader and former MP ified (GM) source? Recent inter ment Minister was expected to be the largest crop insurance loanee, nonloanee, share Raju Shetti said that farmers ministry communication points received soon. Clearly, Environ scheme in terms of farmer cropper, or tenant farmers have not been receiving insur to strong indication that a de ment Ministry comes into the participation and the third on a voluntary basis. -
PHD Aviation Summit 2019
APR 2019 SKILLING FOR TOMORROW IN CIVIL AVIATION 5th PHD Aviation Summit - 2019 Presented to: Mr. Pradeep Singh Kharola | Hon’ble Secretary, Ministry of Civil Aviation TITLE Skilling for tomorrow in Civil Aviation YEAR 2019 AUTHOR AUCTUS ADVISORS No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form by photo, photo print, microfilm or any other COPYRIGHT means without the written permission of AUCTUS ADVISORS Pvt. Ltd. This report is the publication of AUCTUS ADVISORS Private Limited (“AUCTUS ADVISORS”) and so AUCTUS ADVISORS has editorial control over the content, including opinions, advice, statements, services, offers etc. that is represented in this report. However, AUCTUS ADVISORS will not be liable for any loss or damage caused by the reader’s reliance on information obtained through this report. This report may contain third-party contents and third-party resources. AUCTUS ADVISORS takes no responsibility for third part content, advertisements or third-party applications that are printed on or through this report, nor does it take any responsibility for the goods or services provided by its advertisers or for any error, omission, deletion, defect, theft or destruction or unauthorized access to, or alteration of, any user communication. Further, AUCTUS ADVISORS does not assume any responsibility or liability for any loss or damage, including personal injury or death, resulting from use of this report or from any content for communications or materials available on this report. The contents are provided for your reference only. The reader/ buyer understands that except for the information, products and services clearly identified as being supplied by AUCTUS ADVISORS, it does not operate, control or endorse any information, products, or services appearing in the report in any way.