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Univerzita Palackého V Olomouci Přírodovědecká Fakulta Katedra Zoologie a Ornitologická Laboratoř

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Univerzita Palackého V Olomouci Přírodovědecká Fakulta Katedra Zoologie a Ornitologická Laboratoř UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI PŘÍRODOVĚDECKÁ FAKULTA KATEDRA ZOOLOGIE A ORNITOLOGICKÁ LABORATOŘ Studie druhů tribu Gnophini České a Slovenské republiky (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) Diplomová práce Vypracovala: Eva CHYTRÁ Studijní program, obor: Biologie, Biologie‐ geografie Forma studia: prezenční Termín odevzdání práce: duben 2010 Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Alois ČELECHOVSKÝ, Ph.D. Olomouc, Česká republika 2010 1 Prohlašuji, že předložená diplomová práce je mým původním autorským dílem, které jsem vypracovala samostatně. Veškerou literaturu a další zdroje, z nichž jsem při zpracování čerpala, v práci řádně cituji a uvádím v seznamu použité literatury. V Olomouci, 20. 4. 2010 ....................................... 2 Děkuji vedoucímu diplomové práce RNDr. Aloisi Čelechovskému, Ph.D. za všestrannou a obětavou pomoc, poskytnutí cenných poznatků, podkladů a odborné vedení při zpracovávání této diplomové práce. Děkuji panu Prof. RNDr. Zdeňku Laštůvkovi, CSc. za poskytnutí materiálu. Děkuji Pavle Wewiórkové za pomoc s překladem určovacího klíče. Děkuji Mgr. Miloši Kristovi, Ph.D. za pomoc při vyhledávání ve sbírkách Vlastivědného muzea v Olomouci. Děkuji také svým nejbližším, kteří mě podporovali a umožnili mi věnovat se této práci. 3 Jméno a příjmení autora: Chytrá Eva Název práce: Studie druhů tribu Gnophini České a Slovenské republiky (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) Typ práce: diplomová práce Pracoviště: Katedra zoologie a Ornitologická laboratoř, PřF UP v Olomouci, tř. Svobody 26, Olomouc Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Alois Čelechovský, Ph. D. Rok obhajoby: 2010 Abstrakt: Tato diplomová práce je podrobnou studií českých a slovenských druhů tribu Gnophini (Geometridae, Lepidoptera). Jedná se o druhy rodů Gnophos, Charissa, Elophos, Glacies, Psodos a Siona. Uvedené rody, s výjimkou druhu Siona lineata, zahrnují taxony zoogeograficky významné, vyznačující se specifickými ekologickými nároky, proto bývá jejich výskyt často značně lokální, ostrůvkovitý. Tato diplomová práce je pokračováním práce bakalářské, ve které byly na základě literárních a internetových údajů zpracovány základní charakteristiky jednotlivých druhů. V rámci diplomové práce byly podrobně zpracovány jednotlivé druhy z hlediska taxonomie, zoogeografie a ekologie, včetně podrobné analýzy rozšíření na území Čech, Moravy a Slovenska. Práce obsahuje i určovací klíč druhů tribu Gnophini vyskytujících se na území ČR a SR. Klíčová slova: Píďalkovití (Geometridae), Gnophini, Gnophos, Charissa, Elophos, Glacies, Psodos, Siona, Česká republika, Slovenská republika Počet stran: 108 Počet příloh: 13 Jazyk: Český 4 Author´s first name and surname: Chytrá Eva Title: Studies of the species of the tribe Gnophini of the Czech and Slovak Republics (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) Type of thesis: masters thesis Department: Department of Zoology and Laboratory of Ornitology, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, tř. Svobody, Olomouc Supervisor: RNDr. Alois Čelechovský, Ph.D. The year of presentation: 2010 Abstract: This diploma thesis comprises thorough overview of czech and slovakian species of the tribe Gnophini (Geometridae, Lepidoptera). This means namely species of genera Gnophos, Charissa, Elophos, Glacies, Psodos and Siona. Described genera include taxons which are zoogeographically important, the only exception is the species Siona lineata. These genera require specific ecologic conditions which makes their occurrence local, in separate areas. This diploma thesis follows a previous bachelor thesis which was aimed at elaboration of characteristics of the listed species based on data from the literature and internet sources. The information about included species comprises of taxonomic, zoogeographical and ecologic data. Thorough analysis of occurence of the species in Czech Republic, Moravia and Slovakia was added, as well as a key for species of the tribe Gnophini recognition in the area of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Key words: Geometers (Geometridae), Gnophini, Gnophos, Charissa, Elophos, Glacies, Psodos, Siona, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic Number of pages: 108 Number of appendices: 13 Language: Czech 5 OBSAH 1. ÚVOD...................................................................................................................................................... 1 2. CÍL DIPLOMOVÉ PRÁCE.................................................................................................................. 4 3. METODIKA........................................................................................................................................... 5 4. EVROPSKÉ DRUHY TRIBU GNOPHINI A JEJICH ROZŠÍŘENÍ ............................................... 8 5. URČOVACÍ KLÍČ ČESKÝCH A SLOVENSKÝCH DRUHŮ TRIBU GNOPHINI .................... 14 5.1. Rod: Gnophos, Elophos a Charissa ............................................................................................... 14 5.1.1. Klíč k určování dospělců na základě vnějších znaků ............................................................. 14 5.1.2. Klíč k určování samců na základě kopulačních orgánů.......................................................... 19 5.1.3. Klíč k určování samic na základě kopulačních orgánů........................................................... 23 5.2. Rod: Glacies, Psodos a Siona ........................................................................................................ 25 5.2.1. Klíč k určování dospělců na základě vnějších znaků a kopulačních orgánů samců ............... 26 6. DRUHY TRIBU GNOPHINI VYSKYTUJÍCÍ SE NA ÚZEMÍ ČECH, MORAVY A SLOVENSKA........................................................................................................................................... 30 6.1. Rod: Gnophos Treitschke, 1825; Gnophos (Gnophos) furvata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)- šerokřídlec jitrocelový....................................................................... .................................................... 30 6. 2. Rod: Gnophos Wehrli, 1951; Gnophos (Odontognophos) dumetata Treitschke, 1827- šerokřídlec trnkový................................................................................................................................................... 34 6. 3. Rod: Charissa Curtis, 1826; Charissa (Charissa) obscurata (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) - šerokřídlec tmavý................................ ................................................................................................. 37 6. 4. Rod: Charissa Curtis, 1826; Charissa (Kemtrognophos) ambiguata (Duponchel, 1830)- šerokřídlec rozchodníkový......................................................................................................................42 6. 5. Rod: Charissa Curtis, 1826; Charissa (Costignophos) pullata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)- šerokřídlec tymiánový........................... ................................................................................................ 46 6. 6. Rod: Charissa Curtis, 1826; Charissa (Rhopalognophos) glaucinaria (Hübner, 1799)- šerokřídlec pampeliškový......................................................................................................................................... 50 6.7. Rod: Charissa Wehrli, 1946; Charissa (Neognophina) intermedia (Wehrli, 1917) - šerokřídlec žlutavý.............................................. ..................................................................................................... 54 6. 8. Rod: Elophos Boisduval, 1840; Elophos (Yezognophos) serotinaria (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775)...................................................................................................................................................... 57 6. 9. Rod: Elophos Boisduval, 1840; Elophos (Yezognophos) dilucidaria (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) - šerokřídlec květelový................................................................................................................ 58 6. 10. Rod: Elophos Boisduval, 1840; Elophos (Yezognophos) vittaria (Thunberg, 1788) = sordarius (Thunberg, 1792) - šerokřídlec skvrnopásný......................................................................................... 64 6. 11. Rod: Elophos Boisduval, 1840; Elophos (Elophos) operaria (Hübner, 1813)- šerokřídlec alpínský...................................................................................................................................................68 6. 12. Rod: Glacies Milliere, 1874; Glacies alpinata (Scopoli 1763)- huňatec alpínský..................... 70 6. 13. Rod: Glacies Milliere, 1874; Glacies canaliculata (Hochenwarth, 1785)- huňatec velehorský 73 6. 14. Rod: Glacies Milliere, 1874; Glacies coracina (Esper, 1805) ................................................... 75 6. 15. Rod: Glacies Milliere, 1874; Glacies noricana (Wagner, 1898)- huňatec karpatský ................ 77 6. 16. Rod: Psodos Treitschke, 1825; Psodos quadrifaria (Sulzer, 1776)- huňatec žlutopásný ........... 78 6. 17. Rod: Siona Duponchel, 1829; Siona lineata (Scopoli, 1763)- bělokřídlec luční......................... 81 7. DISKUZE ............................................................................................................................................. 83 7.1. Srovnání počtů druhů v jednotlivých rodech na území Čech, Moravy a Slovenska ...................... 83 7.2. Rozšíření rodů a druhů v jednotlivých podoblastech Čech ........................................................... 84 7.2.1. Kvantitativní rozšíření druhů v rámci rodů na území Čech...................................................
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