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Brics Youth Energy Outlook 2019 BRICS YOUTH ENERGY OUTLOOK 2019 Introducing BRICS Youth Energy Outlook 2019 The one and only international research on energy development of the BRICS countries prepared by young researchers and scientists BRICS YOUTH ENERGY AGENCY ANALYTICAL CENTRE 2 Maly Konushkovsky pereulok, Moscow 123242, Russian Federation Tel . +7-967-139-72-59 Email. [email protected] www.yeabrics.org 2 BRICS YOUTH ENERGY AGENCY FOREWORD Aleksandr Kormishin Innovation through experience Dear readers, In the Foreword to the BRICS Youth Energy Outlook 2019, I would like to refer to all the people who supported and accepted a challenge to participate in the development of the first ever outlook, which reflects the views of young researchers and scientists on the future of the BRICS energy industries. In this day and age youth involvement in the process of energy forecasting and shaping of a common vision is acknowledged important all over the Aleksandr Kormishin globe. Young professionals play a significant role in promotion of energy Chairman efficiency, development of youth energy policy and actively participate in since 2015 industrial digitalization and other key areas so that they influence the fu- ture. Studying the prospects of energy development, adopting the expe- rience and methods of developing solutions, the young generation should replace in the long term the existing expert community and continue the line begun by their predecessors. By studying the industrial experience of the countries and predicting the prospects for their development, the young generation does not only improve their own competencies but also learn more about the BRICS promising areas of cooperation in further research and career. The possible benefits of the project are explained by improving overall knowledge about the challenges and prospects that all five countries face these days and use this information so that common collaboration become once prosperous and fruitful. The goal of the BRICS Youth Energy Outlook 2019 is to consolidate youth in their efforts to form a common vision for the development of BRICS energy industries, to identify and search for solutions to problems faced by youth, as well as to build effective mechanisms for resolving them, tak- ing into account experience and opportunities of the community coun- tries. This outlook is developed by young people who certainly are not highly experienced analysts but are unbiased and objective instead. Aleksandr Kormishin Chairman 3 BRICS YOUTH ENERGY OUTLOOK 2019 Table of content CHAPTER 1 ................................................................. 22 ENERGY 4.0. BRICS COUNTRIES & MAIN CHALLENGES FOR ENERGY INDUSTRY ..........................................................................................................................22 1.1 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES: HORIZON OF COMPETITION WITH TRADITIONAL SOURCES OF ENERGY ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 24 1.1.3. GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES ............................................................................................................................................... 24 1.1.4 SOLAR ENERGY IN INDIA .................................................................................................................................................... 24 1.1.5. WIND POWER IN INDIA ...................................................................................................................................................... 25 1.1.5.1 GREEN ENERGY CORRIDORS ........................................................................................................................................... 25 1.1.5.2 WIND POWER THROUGH KITES (JUNE 2017) .................................................................................................................. 25 1.1.6. HYDROPOWER IN INDIA .................................................................................................................................................... 26 1.1.6.1 SMALL HYDRO POWER PROGRAMME ............................................................................................................................. 26 1.1.7 GEO THERMAL ENERGY IN INDIA ....................................................................................................................................... 26 1.1.8 CHALLENGES AND LIMITATIONS OF INSTALLING RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS IN INDIA ........................................... 26 1.1.8.1 IMPACTS OF SOLAR ENERGY ........................................................................................................................................... 26 1.1.8.2 IMPACTS OF WIND POWER .............................................................................................................................................. 27 1.1.8.3 IMPACTS OF HYDRO POWER PLANT ............................................................................................................................... 27 1.1.8.4 IMPACTS OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY ............................................................................................................................... 27 1.1.9 ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE FUTURE ............................................................................................................... 28 1.2 CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT .............................................................................................................. 29 1.2.1 JUSTIFICATION OF CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGY (ECONOMICAL, LEGAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL) ........................................ 29 1.2.2 KEY TECHNOLOGIES AND PIONEER COMPANIES ............................................................................................................... 30 1.2.3 DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES OF THIS DIRECTION UNTIL 2030. ................................................................................... 30 1.2.4 THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES IN THE CHOSEN DIRECTION ON SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC AFFAIRS .................... 30 1.2.4 ANALYSIS THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES IN THE CHOSEN DIRECTION ON THE TECHNOLOGY ........................... 32 1.2.5 TECHNOLOGIES WHICH MAY BE IN GREAT DEMAND IN FUTURE (IN 2035-2059) IN THIS DIRECTION IN TERMS OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES ................................................................................................................................................................................ 32 1.3 HYDROGEN ENERGY: CHALLENGES AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS ...........................................................34 1.3.1 REASONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROGEN ENERGY IN CHINA ............................................................................ 34 1.3.2 CHINESE KEY TECHNOLOGIES ............................................................................................................................................ 34 1.3.3 TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ............................................................................................................................................ 34 1.3.4 ADVANTAGES OF FUEL CELL VEHICLES .............................................................................................................................. 35 1.3.5 PROBLEMS AND DISADVANTAGES OF FUEL CELL VEHICLES ............................................................................................. 35 1.3.6 PIONEER COMPANIES IN CHINA ......................................................................................................................................... 36 1.4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ENERGY SECTOR .............................................................................................. 38 1.4.1 STRENGTH AND WEAKNESS OF IT TECHNOLOGIES IN SA ................................................................................................ 38 1.4.2 SMART CITIES IN SOUTH AFRICA ....................................................................................................................................... 38 1.5 ELECTRIC TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE OF ELECTRIC FILLING STATIONS ........................................ 39 1.5.1 GLOBAL EV TRANSPORTATION SCENARIO ......................................................................................................................... 39 1.5.2 INDIA EV TRANSPORTATION SCENARIO ............................................................................................................................. 39 1.5.2.1 BENEFITS OF EV TRANSPORTATION ............................................................................................................................... 40 1.5.2.2 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES ..................................................................................................................................................... 40 1.5.2.2 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES ..................................................................................................................................................... 40 4 BRICS YOUTH ENERGY AGENCY 1.5.2.4 THE TARGETED LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT .....................................................................................................................40 1.5.2.5 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ...........................................................................................................................................40 1.5.2.6 INNOVATIVE COMPONENTS OF THE PROJECT ................................................................................................................41
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