Cancellation of Pesticides for Non-Payment of Year 2011
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162 Part 175—Indirect Food Addi
§ 174.6 21 CFR Ch. I (4–1–19 Edition) (c) The existence in this subchapter B Subpart B—Substances for Use Only as of a regulation prescribing safe condi- Components of Adhesives tions for the use of a substance as an Sec. article or component of articles that 175.105 Adhesives. contact food shall not be construed as 175.125 Pressure-sensitive adhesives. implying that such substance may be safely used as a direct additive in food. Subpart C—Substances for Use as (d) Substances that under conditions Components of Coatings of good manufacturing practice may be 175.210 Acrylate ester copolymer coating. safely used as components of articles 175.230 Hot-melt strippable food coatings. that contact food include the fol- 175.250 Paraffin (synthetic). lowing, subject to any prescribed limi- 175.260 Partial phosphoric acid esters of pol- yester resins. tations: 175.270 Poly(vinyl fluoride) resins. (1) Substances generally recognized 175.300 Resinous and polymeric coatings. as safe in or on food. 175.320 Resinous and polymeric coatings for (2) Substances generally recognized polyolefin films. as safe for their intended use in food 175.350 Vinyl acetate/crotonic acid copoly- mer. packaging. 175.360 Vinylidene chloride copolymer coat- (3) Substances used in accordance ings for nylon film. with a prior sanction or approval. 175.365 Vinylidene chloride copolymer coat- (4) Substances permitted for use by ings for polycarbonate film. 175.380 Xylene-formaldehyde resins con- regulations in this part and parts 175, densed with 4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol- 176, 177, 178 and § 179.45 of this chapter. -
Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines to Classification 2019 Theinternational Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) Was Established in 1980
The WHO Recommended Classi cation of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines to Classi cation 2019 cation Hazard of Pesticides by and Guidelines to Classi The WHO Recommended Classi The WHO Recommended Classi cation of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines to Classi cation 2019 The WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines to Classification 2019 TheInternational Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) was established in 1980. The overall objectives of the IPCS are to establish the scientific basis for assessment of the risk to human health and the environment from exposure to chemicals, through international peer review processes, as a prerequisite for the promotion of chemical safety, and to provide technical assistance in strengthening national capacities for the sound management of chemicals. This publication was developed in the IOMC context. The contents do not necessarily reflect the views or stated policies of individual IOMC Participating Organizations. The Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC) was established in 1995 following recommendations made by the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development to strengthen cooperation and increase international coordination in the field of chemical safety. The Participating Organizations are: FAO, ILO, UNDP, UNEP, UNIDO, UNITAR, WHO, World Bank and OECD. The purpose of the IOMC is to promote coordination of the policies and activities pursued by the Participating Organizations, jointly or separately, to achieve the sound management of chemicals in relation to human health and the environment. WHO recommended classification of pesticides by hazard and guidelines to classification, 2019 edition ISBN 978-92-4-000566-2 (electronic version) ISBN 978-92-4-000567-9 (print version) ISSN 1684-1042 © World Health Organization 2020 Some rights reserved. -
Pesticide Residues : Maximum Residue Limits
THAI AGRICULTURAL STANDARD TAS 9002-2013 PESTICIDE RESIDUES : MAXIMUM RESIDUE LIMITS National Bureau of Agricultural Commodity and Food Standards Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives ICS 67.040 ISBN UNOFFICAL TRANSLATION THAI AGRICULTURAL STANDARD TAS 9002-2013 PESTICIDE RESIDUES : MAXIMUM RESIDUE LIMITS National Bureau of Agricultural Commodity and Food Standards Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives 50 Phaholyothin Road, Ladyao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 Telephone (662) 561 2277 Fascimile: (662) 561 3357 www.acfs.go.th Published in the Royal Gazette, Announcement and General Publication Volume 131, Special Section 32ง (Ngo), Dated 13 February B.E. 2557 (2014) (2) Technical Committee on the Elaboration of the Thai Agricultural Standard on Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticide 1. Mrs. Manthana Milne Chairperson Department of Agriculture 2. Mrs. Thanida Harintharanon Member Department of Livestock Development 3. Mrs. Kanokporn Atisook Member Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health 4. Mrs. Chuensuke Methakulawat Member Office of the Consumer Protection Board, The Prime Minister’s Office 5. Ms. Warunee Sensupa Member Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Public Health 6. Mr. Thammanoon Kaewkhongkha Member Office of Agricultural Regulation, Department of Agriculture 7. Mr. Pisan Pongsapitch Member National Bureau of Agricultural Commodity and Food Standards 8. Ms. Wipa Thangnipon Member Office of Agricultural Production Science Research and Development, Department of Agriculture 9. Ms. Pojjanee Paniangvait Member Board of Trade of Thailand 10. Mr. Charoen Kaowsuksai Member Food Processing Industry Club, Federation of Thai Industries 11. Ms. Natchaya Chumsawat Member Thai Agro Business Association 12. Mr. Sinchai Swasdichai Member Thai Crop Protection Association 13. Mrs. Nuansri Tayaputch Member Expert on Method of Analysis 14. -
Chemical Compatibility Storage Group
CHEMICAL SEGREGATION Chemicals are to be segregated into 11 different categories depending on the compatibility of that chemical with other chemicals The Storage Groups are as follows: Group A – Compatible Organic Acids Group B – Compatible Pyrophoric & Water Reactive Materials Group C – Compatible Inorganic Bases Group D – Compatible Organic Acids Group E – Compatible Oxidizers including Peroxides Group F– Compatible Inorganic Acids not including Oxidizers or Combustible Group G – Not Intrinsically Reactive or Flammable or Combustible Group J* – Poison Compressed Gases Group K* – Compatible Explosive or other highly Unstable Material Group L – Non-Reactive Flammable and Combustible, including solvents Group X* – Incompatible with ALL other storage groups The following is a list of chemicals and their compatibility storage codes. This is not a complete list of chemicals, but is provided to give examples of each storage group: Storage Group A 94‐75‐7 2,4‐D (2,4‐Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) 94‐82‐6 2,4‐DB 609-99-4 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid 64‐19‐7 Acetic acid (Flammable liquid @ 102°F avoid alcohols, Amines, ox agents see SDS) 631-61-8 Acetic acid, Ammonium salt (Ammonium acetate) 108-24-7 Acetic anhydride (Flammable liquid @102°F avoid alcohols see SDS) 79‐10‐7 Acrylic acid Peroxide Former 65‐85‐0 Benzoic acid 98‐07‐7 Benzotrichloride 98‐88‐4 Benzoyl chloride 107-92-6 Butyric Acid 115‐28‐6 Chlorendic acid 79‐11‐8 Chloroacetic acid 627‐11‐2 Chloroethyl chloroformate 77‐92‐9 Citric acid 5949-29-1 Citric acid monohydrate 57-00-1 Creatine 20624-25-3 -
Home Fruit Spray Guide
Fruits & Nuts includes : Home Fruit disease and insect control Home Fruit Spray Guide Tree Fruit diseases Small Fruit diseases Commercial Pecan diseases Homeowner Pecan Spray Guide Disease and Insect Control in Home Fruit Plantings Steve Bost, Professor; Karen Vail, Professor; Patricia Barnwell, Extension Program Assistant III and Frank Hale, Professor Entomology and Plant Pathology Growing fruit in the home garden can be an interesting, fun Rates of product application are not provided in these and rewarding hobby. Many novices dream of plucking perfect charts, because of the diversity of product concentrations fruit off trees in their yards. This does not happen without a offered. The product labels give the rates; follow them. The great deal of work. Control of pests (insects and diseases) is label rates are expressed as amount per gallon of water. The an integral part of the care necessary to achieve good results. following table can be used to determine the amount of spray This publication provides guidelines for spraying home fruit mixture needed. plantings, but good pest control is not possible if spraying is the only action taken. Cultural practices such as pruning, sanitation, Amount of spray needed for each application variety selection and selecting open, sunny sites for planting Gallon per tree are necessary for good pest control. Specific cultural practices Height in feet Spread in feet per application for each type of fruit are provided with the spray charts. 5 to 8 3 to 6 ½ to 1 How to Use the Spray Schedules 8 to 10 4 to 8 1 to 2 Most fungicide (disease control product) and some 10 to 15 8 to 15 3 to 5 insecticide (insect control product) applications are effective only if applied preventatively, because it is not possible to Protect Pollinating Insects control the pest satisfactorily after the fact. -
(Bio)Sensors for Pesticides Detection Using Screen-Printed Electrodes
biosensors Review Electrochemical (Bio)Sensors for Pesticides Detection Using Screen-Printed Electrodes Beatriz Pérez-Fernández , Agustín Costa-García y and Alfredo de la Escosura- Muñiz * NanoBioAnalysis Group-Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006 Oviedo, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-985-103-521 In Memoriam to Prof. Agustín Costa-García. y Received: 12 March 2020; Accepted: 30 March 2020; Published: 2 April 2020 Abstract: Pesticides are among the most important contaminants in food, leading to important global health problems. While conventional techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry (MS) have traditionally been utilized for the detection of such food contaminants, they are relatively expensive, time-consuming and labor intensive, limiting their use for point-of-care (POC) applications. Electrochemical (bio)sensors are emerging devices meeting such expectations, since they represent reliable, simple, cheap, portable, selective and easy to use analytical tools that can be used outside the laboratories by non-specialized personnel. Screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) stand out from the variety of transducers used in electrochemical (bio)sensing because of their small size, high integration, low cost and ability to measure in few microliters of sample. In this context, in this review article, we summarize and discuss about the use of SPEs as analytical tools in the development of (bio)sensors for pesticides of interest for food control. Finally, aspects related to the analytical performance of the developed (bio)sensors together with prospects for future improvements are discussed. Keywords: screen-printed electrodes; electrochemical (bio)sensors; pesticides; point-of-care; food control 1. -
National Chemicals Registers and Inventories: Benefits and Approaches to Development ABSTRACT
The WHO Regional Oce for Europe The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations created in 1948 with the primary responsibility for international health matters each with its own programme geared to the particular health conditions of the countries it serves. Member States Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina National chemicals Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus registers and inventories: Czechia Denmark Estonia Finland benefits and approaches France Georgia Germany to development Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine UN City, Marmorvej 51, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark United Kingdom Tel.: +45 45 33 70 00 Fax: +45 45 33 70 01 Uzbekistan E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.euro.who.int ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The project “Development of legislative and operational framework for collection and sharing of information on hazardous chemicals in Georgia “ (2015-2017) was funded by the German Federal Environment Ministry’s Advisory Assistance Programme for environmental protection in the countries of central and eastern Europe, the Caucasus and central Asia and other countries neighbouring the European Union. It was supervised by the German Environment Agency. The responsibility -
List of Banned Pesticides and Pesticides Watchlist
LIST OF BANNED PESTICIDES AND PESTICIDES WATCHLIST Version 1.0 0 Translations of this document are available in electronic format on the UTZ website: www.utz.org/resource-library.org Please send your comments or suggestions to: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Or via regular mail to: UTZ Standard and Certification Department De Ruyterkade 6 bg 1013 AA Amsterdam The Netherlands © UTZ 2015 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without full attribution. 1 www.utz.org Abbreviations EPA Environmental Protection Agency EU European Union GHS Globally Harmonized System HHP Highly Hazardous Pesticides ISEAL Alliance International Social and Environmental Accreditation and Labelling Alliance PAN Pesticide Action Network PIC Prior Informed Consent POP Persistent Organic Pollutant UNEP United Nations Environmental Program WHO World Health Organization Definitions Active ingredient The chemical substance or component of a pesticide product that can kill, repel, attract, mitigate or otherwise control a pest (as opposed to “inert ingredients” such as water, solvents, emulsifiers, surfactants, clay and propellants). Banned Pesticide A pesticide all uses of which have been prohibited by final regulatory action, in order to protect human health or the environment. Bee Colony Pathological condition affecting a large number of honeybee colonies in which worker Collapse Disorder bees abruptly disappear. Bioaccumulative Characterizes substances thatconcentrate in fatty tissue and tend to build up to much higher concentrations in humans and other organisms. They are also more likely to transfer and accumulate up the food chain. -
Substitutes to Be Used As Alternatives to Priority 12 Persistent Organic Pollutants
UNEP(DEC)/MED WG.264/Inf.13 5 May 2005 ENGLISH MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN Meeting of the MED POL National Coordinators Barcelona, Spain, 24 - 27 May 2005 SUBSTITUTES TO BE USED AS ALTERNATIVES TO PRIORITY 12 PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS Background and Guidelines In cooperation with WHO UNEP Athens, 2005 Table of Contents Page no. PART A: SUBSTITUTES TO BE USED AS ALTERNATIVES TO PRIORITY 12 POPS 1 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.1.1 Stockholm Convention 1 1.1.2 Strategic Action Programme 2 1.2 Objectives 3 1.3 Scope 3 1.4 Structure of the document 4 1.5 The POPs issue in the Mediterranean region 4 2. PESTICIDES 5 2.1 Source characterization 5 2.1.1 Aldrin 6 2.1.2 Chlordane 6 2.1.3 DDT 6 2.1.4 Dieldrin 7 2.1.5 Endrin 8 2.1.6 Heptachlor 8 2.1.7 Hexachlorobenzene 8 2.1.8 Mirex 8 2.1.9 Toxaphene 8 2.2 Effects on health and environment 9 2.2.1 Properties 9 2.2.2 Toxicity 9 2.3 Development and use of sub stitutes 10 2.3.1 Chemical substitutes 10 2.3.2 Alternative measures 13 3. PCB 14 3.1 Source characterization 14 3.2 Effects on the health and environment 15 3.2.1 Properties 15 3.2.2 Toxicology 16 3.3 Development and use of substitutes 16 4. HEXACHLOROBENZENE 17 4.1 Source characterisation 17 4.2 Effects on health and environment 19 4.2.1 Properties 19 4.2.2 Toxicology 19 4.3 Development and use of substitutes 19 5. -
Canada Border Services Agency
IN THE ARBITRATION UNDER THE ARBITRATION RULES OF THE UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW AND THE NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN: CHEMTURA CORPORATION (FORMERLY CROMPTON CORP.) Claimant/Investor - AND - THE GOVERNMENT OF CANADA Respondent/Party REDACTED MEMORIAL OF THE CLAIMANT/INVESTOR Gregory O. Somers / Benjamin P. Bedard Paul D. Conlin / Alison FitzGerald / Renée Thériault OGILVY RENAULT LLP 45 O’Connor Street, Suite 1600 Ottawa, ON K1P 1A4 CANADA Telephone: (613) 780-8661 Facsimile: (613- 230-5459 Counsel for the Investor, Chemtura Corporation (Formerly Crompton Corp.) TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 1 PART ONE - A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CLAIM .............................................................. 3 PART TWO - FACTUAL BACKGROUND............................................................................. 9 I. CHEMTURA (CROMPTON) ............................................................................................ 9 II. LINDANE......................................................................................................................... 11 A. The Importance of Lindane........................................................................................... 11 B. The Development and Uses of Crompton’s Lindane Products..................................... 12 III. TERMINATION OF THE CANADIAN MARKET FOR LINDANE PRODUCTS ...... 17 A. United States Trade Issues........................................................................................... -
Including Toxic Chemical Categories)
TABLE II. SECTION 313 TOXIC CHEMICAL LIST FOR REPORTING YEAR 1997 (including Toxic Chemical Categories) Specific toxic chemicals with CAS Numbers are listed in alphabetical starting on page II-3. A list of the same chemicals in CAS Number order begins at the end of the alphabetical list of toxic chemicals. Covered chemical categories follow. Certain toxic chemicals listed in Table II have parenthetic “qualifiers.” These qualifiers indicate that these toxic chemicals are subject to the section 313 reporting requirements if manufactured, processed, or otherwise used in a specific form or when a certain activity is performed. The following chemicals are reportable only if they are manufactured, processed, or otherwise used in the specific form(s) listed below: Chemical CAS Number Qualifier Aluminum (fume or dust) 7429-90-5 Only if it is in a fume or dust form. Aluminum oxide (fibrous forms) 1344-28-1 Only if it is a fibrous form. Ammonia (includes anhydrous 7664-41-7 Only 10 percent of aqueous forms. ammonia and aqueous ammonia 100 percent of anhydrous forms. from water dissociable ammonium salts and other sources; 10 percent of total aqueous ammonia is reportable under this listing) Asbestos (friable) 1332-21-4 Only if it is a friable form. Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including 7647-01-0 Only if it is an aerosol form as defined. mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size) Phosphorus (yellow or white) 7723-14-0 Only if it is a yellow or white form. Sulfuric acid (acid aerosols 7664-93-9 Only if it is an aerosol form as defined. -
PIC Chemicals
PIC Chemicals An introduction to the chemicals listed in the Rotterdam Convention that are subject to the international legally-binding prior informed consent (PIC) procedure The Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade Secretariat at FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00153 Rome, Italy Tel: (+39 06) 5705 2188 Fax: (+39 06) 5705 6347 E-mail: [email protected] Secretariat at UNEP United Nations Environment Programme 11-13, Chemin des Anémones CH – 1219 Châtelaine, Geneva, Switzerland Tel: (+41 22) 917 8296 Fax: (+41 22) 917 8082 E-mail: [email protected] This booklet provides basic information on the chemicals listed in Annex III of the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade. The Rotterdam Convention is a global treaty that provides an early warning to countries on a broad range of hazardous chemicals that have been banned or severely restricted in other countries to protect human health or the environment. The Convention can be used to prevent unwanted international trade in certain of these chemicals. There are over 130 Parties to the Convention. The Conference of the Parties meets every two years to oversee the implementation of the Convention. The Chemical Review Committee, a subsidiary body of the Conference of the Parties, consists of government-designated experts in chemicals management. The Committee reviews chemicals against criteria described in the Convention and makes recommendations to the Conference of the Parties on the addition of new PIC chemicals to Annex III of the Convention.