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Siebold and Zuccarini's Type Specimens and Original Materials J. Jpn. Bot. 89: 209–229 (2014) Siebold and Zuccarini’s Type Specimens and Original Materials from Japan, Part 4. Angiosperms. Dicotyledoneae 3 a, b c Shinobu AKIYAMA *, Gerard THIJSSE , Hans-Joachim ESSER d and Hideaki OHBA aDepartment of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1, Amakubo, Tsukuba, 305-0005 JAPAN; bNationaal Herbarium Nederland, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9514, THE NETHERLANDS; cBotanische Staatssammlung München, Menzinger Straße 67, D-80638 München, GERMANY; dDepartment of Botany, the University Museum, the University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Tokyo, 113-0033 JAPAN *Corresponding author: [email protected] (Accepted on March 1, 2014) Part 4 of the list of type specimens and original materials of the taxa described by Siebold and Zuccarini from Japan concerns the taxa belonging to Piperaceae to Hamamelidaceae, according to the 12th Engler system by Melchior. (Continued from J. Jpn. Bot. 89: 76–102, 2014) Key words: Japanese flora, lectotypification, Siebold collections, Zuccarini. This paper is the part 4 of the list of type Original material: In Japonia legt. Bürger, specimens and original materials of the taxa Herb. Zuccarinii (M0153560) [Category 2]. In described by Siebold and Zuccarini from Japonia legt. Bürger comct. d. Siebold, Herb. Japan (Akiyama et al. 2012, 2013, 2014), and Zuccarinii (M0153559) [Category 2b]. Japonia. treats the taxa belonging to Piperaceae to [Siebold s.n.] (MAK S1676) [Category 2]. Hamamelidaceae according to the 12th Engler system by Melchior. The method, especially the Chloranthaceae evaluation principles of category of the original Chloranthus Sw. materials, is the same as explained in part 1. 137) Chloranthus japonicus Siebold in Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop. Carol. Piperaceae Nat. Cur. 14(2): 681 (1828). Piper L. Present treatment: Chloranthus serratus 136) Piper futokadsura Siebold in Siebold (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15, 3: & Zucc. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. 461 (1818). Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 231 (1846), nom. nud. Japanese name: Futari-shizuka. Present treatment: Piper kadsura (Choisy) Lectotype (designated here): Japonia. Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 81 (1934). Siebold s.n. (L0327945) [Category 2] (Fig. 95). Japanese name: Fûtô-kazura. Original material: Japonia. Siebold —209— 210 植物研究雑誌 第 89 巻 第 4 号 2014 年 8 月 (L0421136, excl. lower plant) [Category 2]. Actinidiaceae Japonia. Siebold s.n. (L0421139) [Category 2]. Trochostigma Siebold & Zucc. in Abh. Math.- Japonia. [Keiske or Sukerok s.n.] (L0175753) Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(3): 726 [Category 2]. (1843); 4(2): 164 (1845). Chloranthus japonicus Siebold has been Lectoype (designated here): Trochostigma used in most literature concerning the flora and arguta Siebold & Zucc. vegetation of Japan for a species of Chloranthus Present treatment: Actinidia Lindl., Introd. called Hitori-shizuka in Japanese. Nearly all Nat. Syst. ed. 2: 439 (1836). plants identified as Chloranthus japonicus by Siebold are C. serratus, i.e., Futari-shizuka in 140) Trochostigma arguta Siebold & Zucc. Japanese. On sheet L0421136, is a plant in the in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. lower part accompanied by an unpublished Wiss. 3(3): 727 (1843); 4(2): 164 (1845). name “Chloranthus japonicus var. minor Present treatment: Actinidia arguta Planch. Siebold.” This small plant is the one to which ex Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 15 the name Hitori-shizuka applies. The correct (1867). scientific name forHitori-shizuka is Chloranthus Japanese name: Saru-nashi. quadrifolius (A. Gray) H. Ohba & S. Akiyama Lectotype (designated here): Japonia. Sponte (Ohba and Akiyama 2014). in montibus altioribus Kiusiu, Siebold s.n. (L0012506) [Category 2] (Fig. 97). 138) Chloranthus inconspicuus β. var. Original material: Legit von Siebold in japonica Siebold in Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Japonia, Herbarium Zuccarinii (M0154410) Aanm. Tuinb. 1844: 26 (1844), nom. nud. [Category 2]. In Japonia legt. v. Siebold, Herb. Present treatment: uncertain. Zuccarinii (M0154411) [Category 2b]. Japonia. Original material: not found in L, M, and [Siebold s.n.] (MAK S0212) [Category 2]. MAK. The lectotype specimen, L0012506, bears an annotaion by Hoogland in 1984. Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia L. 141) Trochostigma polygama Siebold & 139) Aristolochia debilis Siebold & Zucc. Zucc. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Akad. Wiss. 3(3): 728 (1843); 4(2): 164 (1845). Wiss. 4(3): 197 (1846). Present treatment: Actinidia polygama Present treatment: Aristolochia debilis (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Maxim., Prim. Fl. Siebold & Zucc. Amur.: 64 (1859), in nota. Japanese name: Uma-no-suzu-kusa. Japanese name: Matatabi. Lectotype (designated here): Legit in Lectotype (designated here): Japonia. Planta Japonia & Communicavit de Siebold anno 1842, in Hortis culta, Siebold s.n., 15 June 1827 Herbarium Zuccarinii (M0121018) [Category 2] [by lunar calender 亥 六 月 十 五 日 ] (L0329822) (Fig 96). [Category 2] (Fig. 98). Original material: Japonia. [Siebold s.n.] Original material: Japonia. Siebold s.n., (MAK S1567) [Category 2]. 15 June 1827 [by lunar calender 亥 六月十 五日 ] The two sheets in Leiden, L0422029 (L0175361) [Category 2]. Legit in Japonia et (Siebold s.n.) and L0175772 (Keiske 221), show Commun. Zuccarinii anno 1842, Herbarium no indication that they were studied by Siebold Zuccarinii (M0154417) [Category 2]. In Japonia and/or Zuccarini. legt. Bürger comcvt. v. Siebold, Herb. Zuccarinii (M0154415) [Category 2b]. In Japonia legt. August 2014 The Journal of Japanese Botany Vol. 89 No. 4 211 Bürger comcvt. v. Siebold, Herb. Zuccarinii 144) Trochostigma volubilis Siebold & (M0154416) [Category 2b]. Japonia. [Siebold Zucc. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. s.n.] (MAK S0220) [Category 2]. Akad. Wiss. 3(3): 728, t. II. 2 (1843); 4(2): 164 (1845). 142) Trochostigma repanda Siebold & Present treatment: Actinidia polygama Zucc. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Maxim., Prim. Fl. Akad. Wiss. 3(3): 728 (1843); 4(2): 164 (1845). Amur.: 64 (1859), in nota. Present treatment: Schisandra repanda Japanese name: Matatabi. (Siebold & Zucc.) Radlk. in Sitzungsber. Math.- Lectotype (designated here): Japonia. Culta Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München ex urbe Ohosaka recepit v. S. [Siebold s.n.] 16: 303 (1886). (L0012512) [Category 2] (Fig. 101). Japanese name: Matsubusa. Original material: Japonia. [Siebold s.n.] Lectotype (Lin 2000): Legit in Japonia (MAK S0216) [Category 2]. et Comun. de Siebold, Herbarium Zuccarinii (M0003863) [Category 2] (Fig. 99). Theaceae Original material: Japonia. Culta in H.[ortus] 145) Cleyera mertensiana Siebold & Zucc., B.[Botanico] Desima, Siebold s.n. (L0038291) Fl. Jap. 1: 154 (1841), in adnot. sub C. japonica; [Category 2]. Japonia Bürger e. x. Siebold, Herb. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Zuccarinii (M0003862) [Category 2b]. Legit Wiss. 4(2): 164 (1845). Dr Siebold in Japonia. Communicavit Prof. Present treatment: Schima mertensiana Zuccarini anno 1845, Herbarium Zuccarinii (Siebold & Zucc.) Koidz. in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) (M0003864) [Category 2b]. Japonia. [Siebold 44: 107 (1930). s.n.] (MAK S0213) [Category 2]. Japanese name: Hime-tsubaki. The specimen M0003863, annotated by Lectotype (designated here): Japonia. Zuccarini, was designated as the lectotype by Mertens legit in Insel. Bonin, Communicavit Lin (2000). Saunders (2000, 2001) designated Zuccarini ex herbario Mertensii (L2405468) the specimen K000681751 (K) as the lectotype. (Fig. 102). K000681751 (K), however, lacks annotations by Although the lectotype specimen lacks an Siebold and/or Zuccarini and is not regarded as annotation by Siebold and/or Zuccarini, it was original material. collected in the Bonin Islands by Mertens. We therefore recognize it as being among the 143) Trochostigma rufa Siebold & Zucc. original material and choose it as the lectotype. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Koidzumi annotated the specimen “Schima Wiss. 3(3): 727 (1843); 4(2): 164 (1845). mertensiana (S. & Z.) Koidz.= S. boninensis Present treatment: Actinidia rufa (Siebold & Nakai” on 3 November 1925. Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.- Bat. 3: 15 (1867). Eurya Thunb. Japanese name: Shima-saru-nashi, Nashi- 146) Eurya hortensis Siebold in Siebold & kazura. Zucc. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Lectotype (designated here): Japonia. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 163 (1845), nom. nud. Sponte ad Nagasaki ..., Siebold s.n. (L0012509) Present treatment: Eurya japonica Thunb., [Category 2] (Fig. 100). Nov. Gen. Pl.: 68 (1783) (var. japonica). Original material: Japonia. [Siebold s.n.] Japanese name: Hi-sakai. (MAK S0219) [Category 2]. Original material: Japonia. Culta, Siebold s.n. (L0421864) [Category 2]. 212 植物研究雑誌 第 89 巻 第 4 号 2014 年 8 月 The original material is the holotype of 2b]; (L0421836, duplicate of L0421837) Eurya japonica Thunb. var. hortensis Blume and [Category 2b]. Japonia. [Siebold s.n.] (MAK also E. japonica var. hortensis a. foliis variegatis S0112) [Category 2]. Blume. 151) Eurya microphylla Siebold in Siebold 147) Eurya japonica Thunb. var. [c.] & Zucc. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. hortensis Siebold, Syn. Pl. Oeconom.: 60 Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 163 (1845), nom. nud. (1830), nom. nud. Present treatment: Eurya japonica Thunb. Present treatment: uncertain. Japanese name: Hime-hisakaki (on the Original material: not found in L, M, and sheet). MAK. Original material: Japonia. ex Oosaka culta, Siebold s.n., Mai 1829
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