¥ International Architectural Magazine in China ( Bilingual Text in Chinese and English ) Specialization vs. Generalization in Architectural Education Architectural in Generalization vs. Specialization 2 Time+Architecture 2020/2 Time+Architecture 2020/2 3
CONTENTS in Jingdezhen / WANG Feii SPECIALIZATION VS. GENERALIZATION IN 86 / Quality Doesn't Lie in the Fact of How Perfect ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION A Thing Can Be Conversation on the Changjiang Art Museum / SHI Jian, DONG Gong 1 / Editorial / ZHI Wenjun 98 / Abstraction and Meaningfulness / RU Lei 106 / Growth of the Soil Zhu Pei and His Shou County CRITIQUE Culture and Art Center / LIU Chen, LIU Tong 4 / The Architectural Design Research Based on the 116 / Depiction of and Flashback to the Botanical Test and Treatment of COVID-19 / GAO Feng Garden Design of 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo. / WANG Hui SPECIALIZATION VS. GENERALIZATION IN 126 / Thinking Village Spatial Method of Premodernity ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION / LI Kaisheng 6 / General Education in the Undergraduate Training of Architecture / HAN Dongqing MODERN ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY AND THEORY 10 / Exploring the Teaching System of "Smart 136 / Campus Modernity in Historical Evolution Architecture and Construction" Architectural From Thirteen Christian Universities in China to Tunghai Education Under the New Notion of Engineering Studies University / SHYU Ming-song, HUANG Wei-ting / SUN Cheng, SHAO Yu, DONG Yu, XUE Minghui, HAN 144 / Wang Shu and Kengo Kuma Writing Strategies Yunsong of Two Architects from East Asia / ZHU Jianfei, ZHANG 14 / Industrial Straits Faced by Architecture and Lu, SUN Cheng Reforms in Its Education / YUAN Mu 19 / Generalization vs. Specialization in Recent BOOK REVIEW Architectural Education in America / WANG Fei P112 154 / The Cultural Gene of Urban Morphosis Inspirations
22 / A New Synthesis Between Design and Tectonics / Three Light-weight Schools / LI Mai, ZHAI Yukun from Tokyo A Spatial Anthropology / LI Hui KONG Yuhang, XIN Shanchao, WANG Xuerui 68 / The Force of Emancipation On the Critical Practice 26 / Role Network Exploring the Organizational Mode of the "New Campus Plan" / WU Duan INFORMATION P76 of Large Group Collaboration Design Course / DONG Yi, 158 / Architecture Today: / ZHANG Ming, SUN WANG Zhendong PROJECTS Jialong 32 / The Double Faces of Building in Texts Teaching 74 /Poesis and Techné of Vessels Bing Ding Wood Kiln 160 / News in Brief: / WANG Qiuting, SUN Jialong 37 / : ::/ 98 / ::/ Practice of English Academic Literature Reading and 106 / : :/ Writing on Architecture in the Context of General and Professional Education Integration / HUA Xiahong 1 / :/ 116 / 2019 37 / From Increment Age to Stock Age From 40 / ::/ Specialist to Generalist / FAN Wenbing :::/ 126 / : / / 4 / : REPORT 40 / Conceptual Design of a Low-cost Rapid- 45 / : 136 / : response Negative-pressure Isolation Tent and System 6 / :::/ 8+1 ::::/ :/ for Individual Isolation Inside a Nightingale Ward / WU 10 / : 54 / : 8+1 144 / ::: Jing :/ :/ : / 62 / : FEATURE: FUTIAN NEW CAMPUS ACTION PLAN 14 / :::/ :/ 45 / Break Through, within Boundary The Design 19 / ::::/ 68 / : ::/ 154 / ::: Explorations of “Futian New Campus Action Plan 8+1 22 / : : :/ ::/ Joint Architecture Exhibition” in Shenzhen / ZHU Tao 54 / Futian New Campus Action Plan From Hongling 26 / : ::/ Experimental Primary School to "8 + 1" Joint Architecture 74 / : :/ 158 / / ( ) Exhibition / ZHOU Hongmei 32 / : 86 / : 160 / / ( ) 62 /Machine, or Organism? Theoretical Thinking on / :/ P98 18 Time+Architecture 2020/2 Time+Architecture 2020/2 19
WANG Fei 4.3 美国建筑教育的通与专 Generalization vs. Specialization in Recent Architectural Education in America 21 categorized as one STEM discipline, which influences the identity and future direction of the discipline. In the USA, bachelor's and master's degrees in architecture STEM are very complicated, including pre-professional, professional, and post-professional. This essay examines those degrees' relativity of the generalization and specialization and their identities, di" erence, and trends. The Disciplinarity of Architecture is moving toward the trio-relationship of Centric Disciplinarity, Interdisciplinarity, and Transdisciplinarity. KEY WORDS Architectural Education; North ABSTRACT In the 21st Century, architecture is America; Generalization; Specialization; ACSA; STEM; facing a far-reaching transformation. Globalization, Architectural Degrees; Disciplinarity information technology, and intensified, market- G423.04; TU2(712) 20 driven education economy have been reshaping the A architectural education. Architecture has been o! cially 1005-684X(2020)02-019-03 5 2020 1 28 Frank Lloyd Wright [1] 2020 3 5 " " [3] 2012 Association of 1 Collegiate Schools of Architecture ACSA 4.4 [2] 88 1912 · Joan Oakman 21 1 1. 1949 · Anthony Vidler 2004 1. Easter dinner outside studio in Taliesin School of Architecture, 1949 expanded field [4]10 2018 7 31 STEM Science, 2019 1 12 Technology, Engineering and Mathematics 21 AIA · Robert Ivy 2020-01-15 1 20 Time+Architecture 2020/2 Time+Architecture 2020/2 21
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[5] 19 [6] 20 [4]291-298 6 8 STEM 2020 2020 3 STEM liberal STEM arts STEM Optional Practical Training · Mark Linder [4]291-298 OPT 7 STEM Science Technology Engineering · Michael Speaks Mathematics STEM [1] FRANKLIN S. Frank Lloyd Wright's School of Architecture at Taliesin will close [EB/OL]. [2020-01-28]. https://archpaper. [6] 1 Centric com/2020/01/taliesin-to-close/. [2] Soat Announcement. Taliesin's Board of Directors Switches ACSA 2019 Disciplinarity Course and Votes to Keep School Open[EB/OL]. [2020-03-05]. [7] ACSA Institutional Data Report https://taliesin.edu/. 148 530 2 Interdisciplinarity [3] VIDLER A. Architecture's Expanded Field: Finding Inspiration in Jelly! sh and Geopolitics, Architects Today are Working within 105 Radically New Frames of Reference[J]. Artforum, 2004(42): No. 08. BA BS [4] OAKMAN J. Architecture School: Three Centuries of Educating pre-professional degree 57 3 Transdisciplinarity Architects in North America[M]. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2. STEM 1992 2016 2012: 10. BArch 3. 1992 2016 [5] AIA Staff. Career and Technical Education bill to recognize Professional Degree 128 4. STEM 2016 architecture as STEM [EB/OL]. 1999-12-08 [2020-01-15]. MArch 5. 2019 https://www.aia.org/articles/206266-career-and-technical- 6. 2018 STEM education-bill-to-reco?utm_medium=website&utm_ 82 M.S. [6] 2~ 7. 2012 source=archdaily.com. M.Des. post-professional degree 6 [6] · . [J]. 200 2. Architecture STEM degrees' growth, 1992-2016 2017 3 56-59. 3. Architecture Bachelor and Master's degrees comparison, 1992- [7] Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture. ACSA The National Architectural 2016 Institutional Data Report[R]. Washington DC, 2019. Accrediting Board NAAB 162 4. Architecture Bachelor and Master's STEM degrees comparison, 128 57 2016 5. 2019 ACSA Institutional Date Report 6. 2018 ACSA White Paper on Architectural Education Research and / STEM 7. Architecture School: Three Centuries of Educating Architects in / North America, 2012 2020-03-10 1.5