215
Additions to Pulle’s flora of Surinam. 1)
Plants collected by in I. J. Lanjouw 1933
edited by
J. Lanjouw
(with tab. II).
made botanical From July-December 1933 I a collecting trip
in Surinam (Dutch Guiana). It was intended especially to collect the herbs and lower shrubs in the last for evident as 20 years, the collections made the reasons, by Forestry Bureau were
made for the from the forest trees. Therefore greater part large have visited several savannahs and coastal Nevertheless I swamps. of the collection made also the a great part was in forest, though
I had not engaged sufficient Bush-Negroes to collect the trees as did herbs and made intensively as I the shrubs. Moreover I many
photographs from plants and plantcommunities and notes on the
of the savannahs and which I to be able vegetation swamps, hope later-on in the to publish an account on Surinamian vegetation. much indebted Prof. director of the I am to Dr. A. Pulle,
Botanical Museum and Herbarium at Utrecht who afforded the
for this and who much useful advise opportunity voyage gave me and assisted me with the preparation. Grateful acknowledgement
I wish to make to the managing-board of the „van Eeden-
fonds” at Amsterdam and the „Mique lfonds” from the
at Utrecht who financial for University gave support my voyage. I wish record sincere thanks Their Excellencies to my to Dr. A. A. L. Rutgers and Prof. Mr. J. C. Kielstra.
Governors of Surinam for the assistance I received from the
their the of Government, especially by placing means conveyance Prof. at my disposal. To Dr. G. Stahe l, director of the Agri-
culture Experiment Station at Paramaribo, I am much indebted for the he in and the help gave me during my stay Surinam, for advise for in the forest. is practical my journeys It impossible to
*) Flora of Surinam edited by Dr. A. Pulle Vol. I—IV (1932—1934). Pu- blished as Meded. XXX. Kon. Ver. Koloniaal Instituut, Afd. Handelsmuseum n. 11. 216
all in Surinam who mention separately persons gave me practical the here sincere assistance, so I use opportunity to express my thanks all of them. I wish record best to Finally to my thanks to friend Mr. P. and his wife for their my J. Janssen hospitality, which made in Surinam my stay unforgettable. On the of the Northern of Surinam map part (Fig. i) one may find the localities where collections made. from the my were Apart collecting trips in the neighbourhood of Paramaribo the following
trips were made: i. Several to Zanderij I and Sectie O; 2. Moengo Albina and the Lower Sara- (Cottica River), Marowijne River; 3.
macca River; 4. Coppename River, Raleighfalls and Voltzberg; Coronie and Nickerie and j. environs; 6. Nieuw environs; and Suriname River Kabelstation. The 7. Brownsberg near places where the collections made numbered the The are are on map. numbers with collecting the number of the locality and as far as the kind of from which possible vegetation the plant was collected in the of are presented a table. For types vegetation I have used the following numbers:
Savannah Coastal 1. 7. swamp
2. Savannah-forest 8. Clay-polder vegetation
3. Riverbank-forest 9. Sandy-shore vegetation Primitive rainforest Mud-shore 4. 10. vegetation forest Granite-rock 5. Secondary 11. vegetation
6. Weedvegetation
Collecting Collecting Vegetation Collecting Collecting Vegetation numbers place numbers place
& 6 6 i —57 i j 578 —585 1
58 —71 1 7 586 —600 20 8
79—98 1 1 601—646 21 8 & 10
99—129 1 6 647 —668 19 7
130—148 5 1 669 —676 21 6 6 149—183 2 677 —700 1 6
184 —199 j 1 701 —720 15 3 6 2co —210 4 721 —831 17 4
211—235 4 5 832—843 17 4 —261 6 —866 16 236 2 844 4
262 —285 3 6 867 —883 18 11 286 —302 5 i 884 —903 18 11
303—327 5 4 904—920 17 4
328—343 j 1 17 2 18 344—357 S 2 945—953 4 217
Collecting Collecting Vegetation Collecting Collecting Vegetation
numbers place numbers place
18 358—365 5 4 954—956 11 6 16 366—370 2 957—1004 3 6 6 371 —375 1 1034—1058 23 6 376—383 4 1059—1073 23 7 8 —1108 6 385 —403 3 1074 23
404—412 7 4 1109—1133 22 7
413—423 9 3 1134—1145 23 6
424—447 10 2 1146—1172 25 3
— °8 448 —500 7 4 1173 i2 2 5 1 8c z
501—505 10 2 1209—1234 25 3
jo6—518 11 6 1235—1271 24 1 & 2
519—536 12 3 1272—1312 25 4
537—55 2 14 9 1313—1355 4 5 & 6
553—577 13 9
In this list some numbers are missing because they were collected
in different places or represent cultivated plants.
In the enumeration with critical remarks following below only
the families already published in the Flora of Surinam edited by dealt with. The the other Prof. Pulle are specimens belonging to
families will be published with the families in the Flora as they
will Some of the new for Surinam and appear. specimens were they indicated with asterisk. For these the literature are an species only will be while for the the of the mentioned, others only page Flora of Surinam will 'be given. Several species were collected for the second time in Surinam while for others localities have many new Several who with been found. persons were engaged the descrip- of the families for the Flora of tion Surinam were willing to study
material too. I have to thank Dr. A. FI. G. A 1 s t o my n (Filicales), Dr. P. Dr. C. E. B. Bremekamp (Rubiaceae), J. E y m a (Poly- and Dr. B. H. gonaceae, Guttiferae Lecythidaceae), Danser (Oryctanthus), Dr. Fr. Markgraf (Mandevilla, Plumeria and
Tabernaemontana), Dr. S. J. van Ooststroom (Convolvula- ceae) and Dr. H. Uittien (Cyperaceae, Malvaceae, Tiliaceae and Sterculiaceae) for their kind assistance in the identification and
for allowing me to publish their annotations in this list. As one will see it was necessary in some of the families to mention other collections be as a revision proved to necessary. This applies If especially to the genus Apeiba. no name is mentioned with the family the identifications have been done by myself. 218
of the Northern of Fig. 1. Map part Surinam. 219
FILICALES
by A. H. G. Alston (British Museum)
See Post hum us in Fl. of Surinam Suppl. (1928). p. 1—196.
Hymenophyllaceae
Trichomanes Fledw. pinnatum var. rhizophyllum (Cav. pro spec.) FL p. 17. Suriname River November 16th. 1324. near Kabelstation,
Polypodiaceae
L. Fl. 80. Asplenium serratum p. the 769. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, on stone in forest, September nth.
Asplenium salicifolium L. emend. Maxon (A. semicordatum Maxon
FI.’ p. 82). Foot of the in the forest 920. Voltzberg, virgin epiphytically
tree. Leaves 20th. on light green. September The nomenclature of this species has been corrected by Maxon U:S. Nat. Herb. X. (Contr. pp. 475 —481). Blechnum serrulatum Richard FI. p. 89. 189. Forest Reserve Sectie O, savannah-forest. Juli 22nd.
302. Forest Reserve Zanderij I, on moist places. July 29th. between Albina and savannah- 439. Weyneweg, Moengo tapoe, forest. August 14th.
652. Swamp behind Waterloo near Nieuw Nickerie. August 28 th.
Panta forest. October 1 117. Coronie, swamp 23rd. Hemionitis L. FI. palmata p. 93. River 776. Coppename near Raleighfalls, in the forest on
stone. September nth.
is This the second record or this species for Surinam. The leaves are smaller and denser pubescent than is indicated in the description and than with the other Surinam specimen. Perhaps these diffe-
due to the of the rences are rather young state plant. rufa Bernhardi Fl. Gymnopteris (L.) p. 94. Foot of the 869. Voltzberg, on stone block. September 18th.
2 Part ) of the identification was done by myself. Dr. Alston saw nearly all the material and corrected the nomenclature and wrote the manuscript. L.
IS 220
Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Maxon (Ceropteris calomelanos Underwood FI. p. 95).
389. Cottica River near Moengo, along bank of the River. Leaves greyish beneath. August 9th. Maxon U.S. Nat. Herh. XVII. (Contr. p. 173) points out that Pityrogramma is older than Ceropteris. Adiantum latifolium Fl. Lam. p. ioj. Lower nr. Suriname River, plant. La Liberte, July 24th.
766. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, forest, September nth.
Adiantum Fl. argutum Splitg. p. 105. River 772. Coppename near Raleighfalls, forest, September
1 ith.
A. Perhaps only a form of latifolium Lam. Adiantum W i 11 d. Fl. tetraphyllum p. 109.
786. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, forest, September nth.
Leaves not acuminate and not sharply serrate. Pteridium arachnoideum Maxon Kuhn (Klf.) (P. aquilinum Fl. p. ”3)- Forest savannah 190. Reserve Sectie O, forest, July 22nd. Vittaria Baker Fl. angustifolia (Sw.) p. 116. 857. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, in the forest epiphy-
tically on tree, September 16th. Desvauxii Chr. Fl. Eschatogramme (Kl.) C. p. 120.
784. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, forest. Epiphytically
on tree, September nth. Included under E. furcata (L.) C. Chr. by Posthumus. Christensen this separates species in Dansk Bot. Ark. VI.
P- 34-
Cavan ill es Fl. Polypodium percussum p. 143. River 977. Coppename near Raleighfalls, on tree, September th. 25 760. id. September nth.
Acrostichum daneaefolium et Fisch. Fl. Langsd. p. 154. of October 1130. Coronie, frequent along border swamp, 24th.
This is included under A. P h species aureum L. by o s t u m u s, Small S.E.U.S. ed. and (Flora 2, p. 7. 1913) Jenman (Timehn
IV, pp. 311—316). The sterile pinnae are pubescent, smaller, less obtuse than in A. while the fertile the aureum, pinnae are more numerous, vena- tion marked and the more stipe stouter. Maxon states that the 221
A. paraphyses are ’’minute, capitate-stellate” in aureum and ’’large, allantoid” in A. daneaefolium. Jenman states that this gives the
A. sori of daneaefolium (his Chrysodium lomarioides) a pruinose
while those of A. that appearance, aureum are coffee-coloured, and
the fertile fronds of A. daneaefolium stand rigidly erect in the
centre of the plant with the shorter sterile ones spreading round
them. In A. aureum all the fronds are similar.
Acrostichum FI. aureum L. p. 154. Saramacca River side of 239. Lower near Groningen, a ditch, July 27th.
640. Corantijnpolder near Nieuw Nickerie, side-creek Coran- tijne River, August 27th.
Parkeriaceae
Ceratopteris pteridoides (Hk) Hieron. (C. thalictroides Brongn. FI. p. 155). October 1122. Coronie in swamp canal, 23rd. Benedict Torr. Club. (Bull. XXXVI. pp. 463 —476, 1909)
restricts the name C. thalictroides (L.) Brongn. to the Asiatic plant with sterile and three American i —2-pinnate leaves, segregates spe- of which recorded The W. cies: all are from Guiana. African plant, which the has cultivation Munich also present writer seen in at is quite distinct from the Asiatic. C. pteridoides has pentagonal leaves, lobed in but divided the young plants becoming more as plants get
unlike the C. thalictroides older, true they frequently propogate in the leaf in vegetatively by young plants margins as Bryophyllum.
fronds to V. The sterile are prostrate according J e n m a n (Timehri
and rest the surface of the water and while the p. 156) on mud,
fertile are erect and held clear of the water.
Gleicheniaceae
Dicranopteris flexuosa (Schrad.) Underw. in Bull. Torr. Bot. Cluo XXXIV. 1907. p. 2j4.
1326. Suriname River near Kabelstation, edge of forest. Leaves blue beneath. November 16th. green Sori orange yellow. First record for Surinam.
Distribution; Mexico to Brazil, Colombia.
Schizaeaceae
volubile Swartz Fl. 162. Lygodium p. Cottica River 16th. 473. near Moengo, virgin forest. August Lower Suriname River of 933. plant. La Liberte, edge forest. July 24th. 222
is L. The Guiana plant sometimes separated as micans Sturm. H.B.K. FI. Lygodium polytnorphum (Cav.) p. 163. south of of forest. No- 1332. Along railway Kabelstation, edge vember 16th.
Salviniaceae
Salvinia auriculata Aubl. Fl. 166. p.
647. Swamp behind Waterloo near Nieuw Nickerie, in ditch. August 28th. Azolla caroliniana Willd. Fl. p. 166. brown. 1121. Coronie, in swamp-canal. Red October 23rd.
LORANTHACEAE
See Krause in FI. of Surinam vol. I. — i. (1932) pp. 4 24.
Oryctanthus florulentus (Rich.) Urb. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIV
— O. Eichl. Fl. 8. (1898); ruficanlis p. island. Flowers 967. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, on Parasitic. green. Sept. 25th. Phthirusa Theobromae Eichl. Fl. (Willd.) p. 14. River fo- 575. Marowijne near Langamankondre, sandy-shore
rest. Flowers white, fruit red. Parasitic. August 13th. roadside. Flowers white. Parasitic. October 20th. 1055. Coronie, Phthirusa Fl. squamulosa Eichl. p. 16.
Sectie Savannah Stems rust- 155. Forest Reserve O, forest, coloured, fiery-red, July 22nd.
Forest Reserve I. Flowers red. Parasitic. 349. Zanderij July
31st.
Vernacular name: Voroedotti.
Phoradendron Trelease Fl. piperoides (H.B.K.) p. 23. Suriname River Fruit 580. Lower plant. Peperpot. orange-
yellow. Parasitic on Erythrina. August 20th.
AMARANTACEAE
See S h d in Fl. of Surinam vol. c e y g r o n I. 1. (1932) p. 25 —44.
Amarantus caudatus L. Fl. p. 29.
280. Lower Saramacca River near plant. Catharina Sophia. field. In a cassava High 1.60 m. July 27th.
Amarantus L. Fl. spinosus p. 30. Staalweide. Close October 20th. Ver- ioji. Coronie, together.
nacular name: Kraroen. lividus Fl. Amarantus L. p. 32.
278. Lower Saramacca River near Plant. Catharina Sophia. Weedvegetation. Flowers reddish white. July 27th. 223
Acnida FI. cuspidata Bert, ex Spreng. p. 34.
642. Corantijne River near Nieuw Nickerie. Border of shell-
bank. Female plant with a thick stem. August 27th.
Vernacular name; Dia Krakroe.
Flowers Female 1101. Coronie, rice-polder. green. plant. October 22nd.
Vernacular name: Klaroen.
Pfaffia stenophylla (Spreng.) Stuchl. in Fedde Repert. XII. FI. (1913). p. 357. (as D. glauca Spreng. in p. 37). River Arminafalls. Flowers 530. Marowijne near white. August
12 th.
Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) Roem. et Schult.
20. Paramaribo, roadside. Flowers yellow, bracts white. July 18th.
Vernacular name: Akwemma.
1046. Coronie, roadside. Flowers white. October 20th. Fl. Gomphrena globosa L. p. 42.
633. Corantijnpolder near Nieuw Nickerie. Cult, by native. Flowers purplish red. August 27th. Alternanthera sessilis Br. Fl. (L.) R. p. 41.
612. Lower Corantijne River, near Nieuw Nickerie. Flowers Plant with pinkish white. prostrate stems. August 27th. Iresine vermicularis Fl. (L.) Moq. p. 43. Border of canal saltish soil. Flowers 1092. Coronie. on muddy white. October 2nd.
BALANOPHORACEAE
See in Fl. of Surinam vol. I. Lanjouw 1. (1932) p. 45 —46.
Helosis Fl. cayennensis (Sw.) Spreng. p. 46. 986. Voltzberg in the virgin forest. Root-parasite with red flowers. September 23rd.
ULMACEAE
See van Ooststroom in Fl. of Surinam vol. I. 1. (1932) p. 47—48.
Trema micrantha Blume Fl. p. 47. Cottica mouth of the the 419. River, Patamacca River, in Flowers forest. green. Shrublike tree 2 m. high. August 10th.
1285. Suriname River near Gansee, in the virgin forest. Fruit November green. ijth. 224
POLYGONACEAE
by P. J. Eyma (Utrecht).
See in Fl. of Surinam vol. I. Eyma 2. (1934) p. 49 —71.
acuminatum H.B.K. Fl. Polygonum p. 55.
269. Lower Saramacca River near plant. Catharina Sophia;
ditch. 1 m. high. July 27th. Nickerie behind border of Flowers 654. Waterloo; swamp. white. August 28th.
1049. Coronie, along ditch. Flowers white. October 20th.
1061. Coronie, near lengie Kondre. October 21st. Coccoloba mollis Casar. Fl. p. 60. Forest Reserve forest. Flowers 359. Zanderij I, yellowish white, bracts rust-coloured, small tree inhabited by ants. July
31st.
Vernacular name: Mierenhoedoe.
Coccoloba excelsa Benth. Fl. p. 62. Cottica mouth of the forest. 422. River, Patamacca River, Liana. August 10th. surinamensis Cham. Fl. Triplaris p. 68.
845. Coppename River near Raleighfalls; on rocks in the
River. Flowers white small tree ± greenish (male), 5 m high. September 16th.
Vernacular name: Miera hoedoe.
"Ruprechtia marowynensis Eyma nov. spec. Fig. 2.
ramulis teretibus atris vel Frutex magnus, subsulcatis, glabris, subcinereis, lenticellis brunneis adspersis, ochreis deciduis. Foliorum laminae vel petioli circ. 6 mm longi, nigri, elliptico-lanceolatae elliptico-oblanceolatae, longitudine latitudinem duplo vel nonnihil subacuminato magis superante, apice obtuso, basi acuto, 4 —9 cm sicco longae, coriaceae, glabrae, margine integro, statu supra atro- violaceae, nitidae, subtus brunneae, nervis atro-violaceis, nervo mediano vel subtus nonnihil utrinque subaequaliter magis quam
nervis circ. 8— circ. 6 mm supra prominente, primariis majores 10, subtus distantibus, supra prominulis, prominentibus, parte superiore reticulatione ultima nervis secundariis subparallelis connectis, supra inconspicua, subtus densissima. Inflorescentiae femineae laterales et terminales solitarii vel bini, Y—6 cm longae; rhachis tenuis cinereo- vel bracteae fulvo-tomentella; parvae triangulares, % mm longae, fulvo-tomentosae; ochreolae 1— 134 mm longae, scariosae, bifidae, lobis obtusiusculis, subtomentosae; pedicelli 1— mm longi, ad medium articulati; perianthii tubus obconicus, \Yl — 2 mm longus, 225
Fig. 2. Ruprechtia marowynensis Eyma.
lobi exteriores lanceolati 8—10 mm longi, longitudine latitudinem dorso a(-3) plo superante, parte apicali expansi marginibus recurvis, nervis reticulatione minusve in papyracei, 3 et plus conspicuis, statu
vivo ut tubus lobi inte- viridi, utrinque sparse adpresseque pilosi, riores late lineares vel lineari-oblongi, acuti, plani, minute adpresse achaenium pilosi, 4—5 mm longi; o'blongum, profunde 3-sulcatum, inferne valde incrassatis angulis rotundatisque superne acutis, apicem lon- versus attenuatum, pilosiusculum, nitidum, brunneum, 7 mm
gum; styli 3, % mm longi; stigmata acuta, verrucosa, stylos aequantia. Flores masculi fructusque maturi ignoti. Hab. S i ad fl. inf. u r n a m o, Marowyne prope cata- ractis Armina lectus (Lanjouw n. 525, typus, mense Herb. Augusto anni 1933, in Rheno-trajectino). This is the of the first specimen genus Ruprechtia reported from Surinam. 226
The dimensions of the female flower are of course not absolute,
these with as change age. The following species more or less resemble R. marowynensis, but differ in the points mentioned.
R. tenuiflora Benth. (Rio Negro): reticulation more inconspi- less exterior subulate. cuous, primary nerves distant, perianth-lobes R. brachystachya Benth. (Br. Guiana): leaves rounded at base, exterior perianth-lobes not spreading, without conspicuous ner-
vation, and with margins curved inwards. much R. brachysepala Meisn. (Para): leaves obtuse at base, more and densely reticulated above; exterior perianth-lobes more ovate glabrous.
R. amentacea Meisn. (Rio Negro); leaves much more densely reticulated above than beneath.
CYPERACEAE
by H. Uittien (Utrecht).
FI. of vol. See Uittien In Surinam I. z. (1934) p. 72—149.
Link. Fl. Kyllinga pungens p. 76.
1196. Surinam R., near Kabelstation, along railway, open sa- vannah-like place. Anthers yellow, stigmas white. Nov. 9th. Rottb. Fl. Kyllinga monocephala p. 76.
24. Paramaribo, near Agric. Experim. Station, grass-field. Vern. Man Flowers white. 18th. name: grasie. July
éjbis. Paramaribo, near Agric. Experim. Station, marshy land. July 20th. Fl. Pycreus polystachyus Beauv. p. 78.
611. Lower Corantyne R., Corantynpolder, near Nieuw Nic- kerie. Aug. 27th. Cyperus Trailii C. B. Clarke in Kew Bull., Add. Ser. VIII. (1908)
— C. ruderalis Uitt. Fl. 81. P- 5; p.
Mr. K ii k t h 1 drew attention this e n a kindly my to synonymy, and I with I have the Kew. agree him, now seen type-specimen at Distribution: Brazil, Upper Amazone R. (Traill 1179), Bahia (Spruce 1117). Fl. Cyperus Haspan L. p. 82.
390. Cottica R., near Moengo, riverside. Aug. 9th. border of 1113. Coronie, swamp. Oct. 23th. miliifolius Kunth. Fl. Cyperus p. 83.
761. Coppename R., near Raleighfalls, forest. Sept. nth. 227
chalaranthus Presl. Fl. Cyperus p. 84.
10. Paramaribo, near Agric. Experim. Station, forest. July
18th.
road- 43- Paramaribo, near Agric. Experim. Station, open side, July 19th.
1136. Coronie, rice-polder, Oct. 24th. Surinam forest. 1299. R., near Gansee, virgin Nov. ijth. surinamensis Rottb. FI. Cyperus p. 84. 1063. Coronie, lengie Kondre. Oct. 21th. luzulae Fl. Cyperus (L.) Retz. p. 8j.
63. Paramaribo, near Agric. Experim. Station, marshy land. Flowers dirty white. July 20th. See plate I.
The of the C. luzulae is R t i history name rather queer. e z u s ascribes the new combination to Rottboll, who identified his with doubt with Cyperus nr. 27 some Linne’s Scirpus Luzulae, but did not actually publish the new combination. The Linnaean Luzulae based of name Scirpus was possibly upon a specimen cubensis Scirpus Poepp. et Kth, but to this sheet (marked with
”nr. pencil. 46” by Daydon Jackson) a second one (marked: fixed with of nr. 45) is a Linnaean pin, bearing a specimen Cyperus, inscribed Scirpus Luzulae, with the word Scirpus crossed and The has be treated the out replaced by Cyperus. N. 45 to as See the discussion cubensis Kth. type-specimen. on Scirpus Poepp. et Rottb. Fl. Cyperus sphacelatus p. 86. road- 43bis. Paramaribo, near Agric. Experim. Station, open side. July 19th.
84. Charlesburg, near Paramaribo, shell-bank, sand. July 21th. articulatus Fl. Cyperus L. p. 88.
58. Paramaribo, near Agric. Experim. Station, along ditches. July 20th.
604. Lower Corantyne R., Corantynpolder, near Nieuw Nic-
in low water. kerie, 1.25 m high. Aug. 27th. behind Waterloo 664. Swamp near Nieuw Nickerie, canal,
in the water. Aug. 28th. half 1039. Coronie, Meereszorg, dried-up swamp. Oct. 20th. Coronie. Vern. 1072. Swamp. name; Fiadroe. Oct. 21th. ir 11. Coronie. Swamp. Oct. 23rd. The first specimen of this species collected in Surinam by I d has been described Rottboll his R o a n e r by in Descr. et
Icon. (1773), p. 26. Yahl. Fl. Cyperus giganteus p. 90. behind Waterloo 649. Swamp near Nieuw Nickerie, swamp vegetation. Aug. 28th. 228
in the 1129. Nickerie, swamp, very common, Typha-associa- tion. Oct. 24th.
Lower Saramacca 263. R., near plant. Catharina Sophia, side of ditch. a 3 m high. July 27th.
described The Cyperus spec. (nr. 49), by Rottb., 1. c., p. 38, from collected Rolander in Surinam and identified a specimen, by by Rottb. as C. odoratus L. might be this species (’’Gramen gigan- umbella ramis ditissima” teum.... supra-decomposita, 3 divisa,
Rottb.) and not Torulinium ferax Urb (Cyperus odoratus auct.)
id., Fl. Ind. *Cyperus digitatus Roxb., Hort. Beng. (1813), p. 81;
Wall, et I Fl. Ind. ed. I (ed. Carey) (1820), p. 209; id., Carey, Clarke in Hook, Fl. Brit Ind. VI (1831), p. 20j; f., (1893), p. id. in Thiselton- 618; id. in U r'b., Symb. Ant. II (1900), p. 36; Fl. Afr. Valckenier Dyer, Trop. VIII (1902), p. 372; Suringar, in den Mai. Arch. Tab. Het gesl. Cyp. (1898), p. 133, IV, fig.
— auricomus described Clarke in 35! C. (Sieber, as by) Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXI 188 and Benth. F. Austr. VII (1884), p.
— C. L. but (1878), p. 286; giganteus (not nor Vahl, according to) PI. Griseb. in Mem. Acad. Amer. N. Ser. VIII (1862), p. 535 et
— trinidadensis Heft Cub. (1866), p. 238; C. Boeck., Cyp. Novae,
— C. described Boeck. in 2 (1850), p. 7; venustus (R. Br., as by) Linnaea XXXVI Nees in Flora (1869 —70), p. 316, partly; 1828,
— C. Neesii Enum. II P- 333; Kunth, (1837), p. 101; Boeck., Lc.,
— C. N p. 315. brachystachys e e s msc. ex Boeck., l.c., p. 309.
Lower Nickerie Paradise. 26th. 590. R., near Aug.
656. Swamp behind Waterloo near Nieuw Nickerie. Aug. 28th. Distribution: South-eastern Asia, Australia, Africa (rare), W-Indian Islands, Central and tropical South-America. (Argen- tina, Bolivia, Brazil, Brit. Guiana). Found in Surinam by Host-
Should have been inserted in the Flora mann, nr. 898 (Kew). of between Vahl and Surinam nr. 19 C. giganteus nr. 20 C. comosus
Poir, but differs from these two species of the section Papyri by the the somewhat artificial of the it leafy stems. In key genus have 'been after b and from 18 C. might placed 14 distinguished rotundus L. by the dimensions of the leaves and the umbel.
:: Mariscus umbellatus Vahl. Fl. (Rottb.) p. 92. Paramaribo, 21th. 98. Charlesburg, near open ground. July
Mariscus Urb. Fl. ligularis (L.) p. 92.
38. Paramaribo, near Agric. Experim. Station, open roadside. Flowers brown. July 19th.
shore. 543. Marowyne R., near Galibi, Aug. 13th. 229
Stems and leaves blue- 1X03- Coronie, along dike, rice-polder. Oct. 22nd. green.
Torulinium ferax C. Urb. FI. (L. Rich.) p. 94. 62. Paramaribo, near Agric. Experim. Station, marshy land. 20th. Light green. July
386. Cottica R., near Moengo, riverside. Aug. 9th. Oct. 1102. Coronie, along dike, rice-polder. 22nd.
Dichromena Vahl. Fl. repens p. 96. bed. Flowers white, 982. Coppename R., near Raleighfalls, dry th. frequent. Sept. 25
Dichromena Vahl. Fl. pubera p. 96.
1201. Suriname R., near Kabelstation, along railway, open savannah-like place. Nov. 9th.
barbata Kunth. Fl. Rhynchospora (Vahl) p. zoo. savannah. 333. Zandery I, July 30th. Savannah nth. 1249. near Brownsweg. Nov. Nov. 1265. Savannah near Brownsweg. 13th.
Rhynchospora globosa (H.B.K.) Roem. et Sch. Savannah Nov. 11th & 1236. & 1259. near Brownsweg. 13th.
Mart. Fl. Rhynchospora cyperoides (Swartz) p. 102. 138. Zandery I, savannah. July 22nd. moist. 297. Zandery I, savannah, July 29th. 1266. Savannah 1263 & near Brownsweg. Nov. 13th.
Fiitch. Fl. Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) p. 103.
387. Cottica R., near Moengo, riverside. Aug. 9th. of Flowers brown. Oct. 1112. Coronie, border swamp. 23rd.
Fl. ‘‘Rhynchospora graminea Uitt. n. sp. p. 105. divisione Rhynchospora e serie Diplostylearum, Psilocaryae C.
B. Clarke, sectione Paucinucigerarum C. B. Clarke, ex affinitate
R. gracillimae Thwaites et R. junciformis Boeck. Planta stolonibus brevissimis subre- perennis, 15 —40 cm alta, culmis foliatis. Folia multo pens, gracillimis, plerumque breviora, rarius ad canaliculata, 5 —10, usque 20 cm longa, rigida, supra subtus lata. carinata, saepe conduplicata, 1.5 —2 mm Corymbi ad 1 —3, usque 10 cm diametro, ramis filiformibus, o—5 cm lon- gis, bracteis omnibus inflorescentia multo brevioribus, plerisque brun- 4 —10 mm longis, setiformibus. Spiculae 7—9 mm longae, neae, 2-nucigerae, glumis inferioribus ovatis vel oblongis, mucro- natis, superioribus nucigeris, angustioribus, cum spicula fere aequi- longis.
Nux obovato-conica, breviter stipitata, irregulariter transversim 230
undulata, nigrescens, rostro late triangulate, brevissimo, nuce an- gustiore, nigro. Habitu, inflorescentia spiculisque R. filiformis Vahl (R. podos- permae C. Wright), nuce autem transversim undulata satis diversa.
Rhynchospora filiformis Kth. var. latifolia Uitt. in Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. XXII ad brasiliense (1925), p. 336, figura id, specimen Uleanum delineata, excepta. Surinam. Savannah I. Zandery Leg. J. Lanjouw nr. 339,
July 30th 1934. (Type); Same locality: Pulle, iter secundum
surinamense 28th & nr. 47, July 1922 nr. 2 6, July 27th 1922. Same Essed locality: nr. 94, Aug. 1914. For the first time specimens with ripe fruits have been collected which now of a species I formerly took for a variety of R. filifor- mis K t h. It occurs abundantly in the savannah of Zandery I,
where P u 11 e and E s s e d collected it before.
It would if this not surprise me, species should turn out to be
As rule the common elsewhere too. a Cyperaceae were neglected in the last half the botanists century by collecting in Surinam. In this it be that way only may explained, a relatively small collection the as present one contains so many species, new for the flora or
recorded only once before. (Mariscus umbellatus Vahl, Cyperus digitatus Roxb., Rhynchospora curvula Griseb., Bulbostylis lanata tuberculata Pfeiff Clarke, Becquerelia B. cymosa Brongn., Scirpus
cubensis Poepp. et Kth., Fimbristylis spathacea Roth, F. autum-
nalis R. et Boeck. has Sch.) Rhynchospora setacea (El. p. ioj) not been since collected 1845, while it should be ’’very common in the moist savannahs of Surinam; in the morning and in the evening its
flowers smell like to Rolander 1. quinces” according (Rottb. c., p. 62). Vahl. El. Rhynchospora glauca p. 106.
1264. Savannah near Brownsweg. Nov. 13th.
Vahl. El. Rhynchospora cephalotes (L.) p. 106. between Albina and savannah- 443. Weyneweg, Moengo tapoe, th. forest. Aug. 14
762. Coppename R., near Raleigh-falls, forest. Sept. nth.
Suriname near forest. Nov. 1293. R., Gansee, virgin ijth.
curvula Griseb., Fl. Br. W.-Ind. Isl. “Rhynchospora (1864), p. 574;
Clarke in Urb., Symb. Ant. II {1900), p. 107; not of Boeck. in curvulus in Linnaea XXXVII (1873), p. 596 (Spermodon Nees
Mart. Fl. Bras. II, 1 (1842), p. 119); Nov. 1268. Savannah near Brownsweg. 13th.
New for Surinam. 231
Distribution: Trinidad Hazen (Lockhart 299, Britton, & Treeman Patter all in herb. French Guiana 282 & 2003, 25, Kew.),
(according to Clarke, 1. c.) The species has been inserted in the
of the FI. and should be between R. are- key genus, p. 98 placed 3. nicola Uitt. & R. Roem Sch. 4. globosa et Sch. Fl. Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. et p. no. riverside. 391. Cottica R., near Moengo, Aug. 9th. Eleocharis Sch. Fl. mutata (L.) Roem. et p. 110. dike. Oct. 22nd. 1107a. Coronie, lanata Clarke. Fl. Bulbostylis (H.B.K.) p. iij. Savannah thick 1235 & 1260. near Brownsweg. Stigmas white, root-stock. th. Nov. 13
Recorded once only from Surinam by Boeckeler in Linnaea
XXXVI, p. 738. conifera Kunth. Fl. Bulbostylis p. 116. savannah. 22nd. 191 & 342. Zandery I, July & July 30th. before the Collected on same locality by Essed (nr. 113,
Aug. 1914, put away amongst Xyris). Roth. Fimbristylis spathacea Fl. p. 120.
570. Marowyne R., near Langamankondre, strandvegetatfon. Aug. 13th. border of Oct. 1095. Coronie, canal, on muddy saltish ground. 22nd.
Collected once only before.
Vahl. Fl. Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) p. 121. border of saltish Oct. 1093. Coronie, canal, on muddy ground. 22nd.
Sch. Fl. Fimbristylis annua (All.) Roem. et p. 122. Suriname 1199. R., near Kabelstation, along railway, open savannah-like place. Nov. 9th.
miliacea Vahl. Fl. Fimbristylis (Thunb.) p. 123.
670. Margarethenburg near Nickerie. Aug. 29th. Link. Fl. Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) p. 123. 60. land. Paramaribo, near Agric. Experim. Station, marshy July 20th.
Leaves broader and longer than in the other Surinam specimens and fruits tuberculate. Leaves not so densely 5 —6 mm broad,
about 3/4 —4/5 the length of the stem.
Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.) Roem. et Sch. nth. 757. Coppename R., near Raleigh-falls, on rocks, Sept.
Collected only once before. Fuirena umbellata Rottb. Fl. p. 124. 232
Suriname near Kabelstation, H90. R., along railway, open savannah-like place. Nov. 9th.
"Scirpus cubensis Poepp. et Kunth ex Kunth, Enum. II (1837), Clarke id. in Thisel- p. 172; in Urb., Symb. Ant. II (1900), p. 92;
FI. Afr. VIII — S. ton-Dyer, Trop. (1902), p. 451; ablepharus
PI. Cub. — Griseb., (1866), p. 240; Oxycaryum Schomburgkianum
Fl. — Nees in Mart., Bras. II, 1 (1843), p. 90; Cyperus blepharo-
PI. Glum. — leptos Steud., Syn. II (1855), p. 28; Anosporum
cubense Boeck. in Linnaea XXXVI — A. Schin- (1869—70), p. 413; Boeck. Verb. Brandenb. zii in Bot. Ver. XXIX (1888), p. 46.
— Isolepis echinocephala Oliver in Trans. Linn. Soc. XXIX (1873), p. 167, t. 107.
1096. Coronie, side of ditch. Oct. 22nd. for the collected Probably not new Surinam. If specimen in
1 and named R Surinam by W e i g e 1 Kyllingia scirpina by e i- chenbach be the the proves to same species, name Courtoisia Boeck. has be added the olivacea (Flora 44, 1861, p. 331) to to list of Clarke synonyms, as in Urb., Symb. Ant. II (1900), in- p. 92 asserts. K u n t h, Enum. II (1837), p. 43 says it is an and and luzulae complete very young specimen perhaps Cyperus I Retz. or C. virens Mich. (p. 40). have not seen this specimen,
I think but a confusion between C. luzulae and Scirpus cubensis
is obvious. The species are often nearly identical in facies, but the thin stolons of the latter of for long one. In the case L a n-
w’s j o u nrs 63 & 1096 (see Tab. II) the difference is evident,
due to the of but there glaucousness Cyperus luzulae, are many much difficult f.i. Guiana: more cases, Leprieur 69 (French Cype- and Guiana: rus) Schomburgk 371 (British Scirpus). As a matter of fact L i é confused the n n two species in his herbarium. It is possible that his description of Scirpus Luzulae in the second edition of Species Plantarum, p. 75 was based partially upon
which he have from R 1 d Scirpus cubensis, might got o a n e r. But the that fact, he put the name Scirpus Luzulae (afterwards corrected into the other Cyperus) upon sheet, bearing a genuine settles the of B Cyperus luzulae, question nomenclature. u r m a n, Flora Indica identified Linne with various (1768), p. 22, species species of East- and West-Indian Cyperus-species and Rottboll,
Desc. et described and Icon. (1773), p. 23, figured (Tab. XIII, based dried fig. 2) Cyperus luzulae, as Cyperus spec. upon a spe- in cimen from the Amsterdam Bot. Card, and a variety, collected the Surinam by R o 1 a n d e r. The last-mentioned plant and also
authority of Butman induced him to cite Scirpus Luzulae L 233
with of Retzius as a synonym a note interrogation. (Observ. doubted the of this Luzulae Bot. IV (1786), p. ix, identity Cyperus Rottb. with the Scirpus of Linne and thus, because he published
the new combination for the first time, Retzius has to be taken
the author of the of which he denied the as very name correctness. Distribution : Tropical Africa; Central and tropical South- America.
karataefolia L. C. Rich. Fl. Diplasia p. 127.
202. Forst Reserve Sectie O. July 22nd. forest. 1282. Suriname R., near Gansee, virgin Nov. ijth.
Aubl. Fl. 128. Mapania sylvatica p. Since the publication of the flora, the following specimens have
found the B.W. been strayed amongst Rapateaceae: Brownsberg, flow. 600 3190, Sept. 5th 1917; Emmaketen-Mountains, forest, m, B.W. March 5671, fruiting 15th 1922. Pfeiff. Fl. Hypolytrum pulchrum (Rudge) p. 130. between Albina and savannah- 428. Weyneweg, Moengo tapoe, forest. th. Aug. 14 Suriname 1192. R., near Kabelstation, along railway, open savannah-like Leaves small brow- place. grass-green, ears, nish white.
1248 & 1261. Savannah near Brownsweg. Nov. nth and 13th. C. Nees. Fl. Hypolytrum longifolium (L. Rich.) p. 13 1.
763. Coppename R., near Raleigh-falls, forest. Sept. nth. tremulus Nees. Fl. Lagenocarpus p. 132. 288. Zandery I, moist savannah. July 29th.
1267. Savannah near Brownsweg. Nov. 13th. Scleria Fl. stipularis Nees. p. 136. Forest Reserve Sectie dense 173. O, open place in forest, vegetation. July 22nd. Scleria Willd. Fl. cyperina p. 138.
33 j. Zandery I, savannah, sand. July 30th. 1262. Savannah flowers near Brownsweg, yellowish green. Nov. 13th. Scleria Presl. FI. pterota p. 140.
217. Lower Suriname R., plant. Liberte, side of a ditch of orange-plantation. July 24th.
270. Lower Saramacca R., near plant. Catharina Sophia, ditch. July 27th. Suriname forest. 1274. R., near Gansee, virgin Nov. ijth. :: Fl. Becquerelia cymosa Brongn. p. 144. Forest 179. Reserve Sectie O, forest. July 22nd. New for Surinam. 234
tuberculata Pfeiff. Fl. Becquerelia (Boeck.) p. 144. 326. Forest Reserve Zandery I, virgin forest, in creek. 0.80 m high. July 30th.
AIZOACEAE
by P. J, Eyma (Utrecht).
See in Fl. of Surinam vol. I. —160. Eyma 2. (1934) p. 158
Sesuvium Fl. portulacastrum L. p. 160.
beach at Flowers 547. Sandy Galibi. pink. August 13th.
1 too. West Coronie near canal on silt soil. Flowers pinkish white. October 22nd.
EUPHORBIACEAE
See in Fl. of Surinam vol. II Lanjouw 1. (1932) p. 1 —101.
Urinaria L. Fl. Phyllanthus p. 18. River 246. Lower Saramacca near Groningen. Weedvegetation, July 27th. Second record for Surinam. Cottica River 402. near Moengo. Weedvegetation near river- bank. August 19th. diffusus Klotzsch Fl. Phyllanthus p. 21. 8. River rocks. Flowers 75 Coppename near Raleighfalls, on white. Leaves spreading horizontally. September nth.
River 969. Coppename near Raleighfalls, on dry riverbed. This has with September 25th. specimen flowers 2 sta-
mens only. orbiculatus Rich. Phyllanthus L. C. Fl. p. 22. River 568. Marowijne near Langamankondre, shore-vegetation. Flowers th. green. August 13 Croton Stahelianus Fl. Lanj. p. 32. Leaves white with brown hairs beneath, 902. Voltzberg. many
especially on the nerves. Flowers white. Fruit brown, with hairs. Shrub in lower long 1.50—3 m high, frequent of the mountain. part September 19th. A remarkable new locality for this species which was hitherto known only from the Upper Koetari River.
I able correct mistakes in based am now to some my description this latter there and on specimen. Primarily are 15 stamens not 11
as I stated. How this mistake occurred I have not been able to trace. Secondly in the specimens collected on the Voltzberg the 235
but times divided. This styles are not twice, many tendency was already shown in the specimen from the Koetari River, where some The of the style branches at the top are divided once more. specimen the from the Voltzberg is more densely stellate, especially on upper leaves. The denser and with surface in the younger ovary is longer
hairs vestited. Moreover the specimens from the Voltzberg are obsoletely biglandular at the base of the limb. flowers 899. Voltzberg near the summit. Leaves white beneath,
white, fruit brown, rubiginous pilose. Shrub c. 2 m high. September 19th. This has the habit from of the Koetari specimen more the plant
River, both in shape and colour as in the vestitement of the leaves.
hirtus L’Herit. Fl. Croton p. 37. shell-bank. Flo- 83. Charlesburg near Paramaribo, on sandy
wers white. July 21st. shore. 361. Marowijne River near Langamankondre, sandy Flowers white. August 13th. Fl. Croton Miquelensis Ferguson p. 38. Suriname River Kabelstation. south 1315. near Along railway of Kabel, edge of forest. Flowers white. November 16th.
St. Hil. Fl. Caperonia palustris (L.) p. 40. Lower Saramacca River 249. near Groningen. Weedvegetation.
Fruit green. July 27th.
615. Lower Corantijne River, Corantijnpolder near Nieuw white. Leaves Nickerie. Flowers used for tea. August 27th. Coronie of the Flowers white. 1044. border kapoewerie. October 20th.
Vernacular names: Bol, Boessie tee.
scandens B t h. Fl. Acalypha e n p. ji. riverbank. Flowers 710. Coppename River near Kaaimanstone,
red. Shrub or undershrub. September 7th. Suriname River riverbank. 1159. near Kabelstation, Stigma’s red. Male flowers brown. Shrub yellowish c. 1—1.50 m high. November 8th.
If these specimens really belong to A. scandens Benth. is not for the stated in ’’The quite certain, same reason as I my Euphor-
biaceae of Surinam” Both numbers low erect p. 23. collecting are
shrubs. It is to that of very unlikely my opinion, any specimen this of all the species should be a climber. A careful examination
material of A. macrostachya Jacq. var. macrophylla (H.B.K.) Mull. will that all the Arg. probably prove material of A. scandens thus feel still unite them. belongs to it, at present I unable to It
is 236
will be to of this probably necessary distinguish a new variety of the Surinam material. The species on part specimen n. 1159,, for differs from the other material instance, in some respects
(together with some of the specimens cited already in the Flora). All of this less and the parts plant are pilose hairs, especially of the and but less stems petioles, are not patent more or adpressed In and much shorter. all other parts the plants are identical. of also The geographic distribution A. macrostachya points to an
of this the Guianas. occurrence species in
Ricinus communis L. Fl. p. 55. of forest. Flowers red. 455. Cottica River near Moengo, edge th. August 15
: Dalechampia parvibracteata Lanj. in Rec. trav. Dot. neerl. vol. XXXI. Med. Bot. Mus. Herb. Utr. (1934) p. 463. (Also n. 12). River in the forest. Flowers 794. Coppename near Raleighfalls, white, bracts and white, the others Fruit one large green. nth. green. Climbing. September
From this interesting new species which I described a short
Surinam from time before I departed to on incomplete material
British I able collect nice Guiana, was to a complete specimen.
Unfortunately the name ’’parvibracteata” is now rather misleading
because only one of the two involucral bracts is small, whereas
the other one, which was missing in the British Guiana specimen,
has the common size and shape from this kind of bracts in the
it to that the two involucral genus. However, was impossible expect bracts are unequal, because they are not or only slightly unequal.
The where the bracts the I only case are unequal in same way found in D. humilis Mull. Arg.
As the material is now complete I can give here some additions
to the which I A male description published one year ago. leaf, a flower and inflorescence is shown in an fig. 3. Bractea involucralis Stipellae 0.5—1 mm longae, glanduligerae. inferior satis 8 magna j-nervata, ovata, mm lata, 12 mm longa
acute acuminata, basi rotundata, glanduloso-denticulata, utrinque pilis brevibus vestita. De bractea altera stipulisque bractearum confer descriptionem originalem. Inflorescentiae axillares, inferne
dichasium foem. florum masc. 3-florum, superne pleiochasium pe- breviter dunculatum gerentes. Flores foem. pedicellati, pedicellis
dense puberulis. Sepala statu florigero c. 2 mm longa, ceterum ut
in descriptione. Ovarium dense pubescens. Columna stylaris in inferiore statu florigero c. 4 mm longa, parte cylindrica c. 1 mm
lata, pilis brevibus adpressis dense vestita, parte superiore, atra, 237
Fig. 3. Dalechampia parvibracteata Lanj. A. Inflorescence, B. Leaf, C. Male flower.
leviter Pleiochasium crassa, subovata, apice 3-partita, glabra. masc. bracteis pedunculatum, 4 involucratum, pedunculo c. 3 mm longo, dense pubescente; bracteae late oblongae vel orbiculares, extus pills brevibus intus adpressis sparse vestitae, margine ciliatae, glabrae.
Flores masc. c. xo, bracteis truncatis, laceratis, extus puncticulatis, intus et glabris, margine apice ciliatis, 1.5—2 mm longis, pedicellis brevibus c. 1 mm longis, articulatis, pilis vestitis, sepalis 4, extus brevibus staminibus pilis vestitis, anguste ellipticis, c. xj. Capsula columna stylari coronata. 238
L. FI. Jatropha gossypifolia p. 66.
626. Lower Corantijne River, Corantijnpolder near Nieuw
Nickerie. Leaves red, flowers red. Small shrub 1 m high. August 27th. Vernacular name: Roode schijtnoten.
L. Fl. 68. Jatropha urens p.
870. Foot of the Voltzberg, on stone-block. Flowers white. Shrub with stinging hairs. September 18th. Manihot spec. Flowers white. 955. Voltzberg, on granitic rocks. yellowish Fruit blackish brown. September 23rd. This differs the from Manihot specimen in same way esculenta
Crantz as the other wild growing specimens from Surinam, (cf. The of Surinam that lanjouw Euphorbiaceae 1931 p. 33). Now
I have seen the plant growing I am convinced that we have to
these M. separate specimens as a distinct species from esculenta. The which collected the is plant I on Voltzberg now cultivated in the garden of the Agriculture Experiment Station at Parama-
ribo. A description of this species will follow at a later date from live plants, which will be sent to Europe. Probably this species is
the original form of M. esculenta, which is only known as culti- vated.
diandra L. Fl. Qmphalea p. 77. Shrub 967. Voltzberg, on stony plate. 3—4 m high. September 18th.
The leaves are not cordate at the base but truncate or rounded.
Probably this change of shape is connected with the habit of the
plant which is usually a climber but the specimen I found on the
rocks at the foot of the Voltzberg is a shrub. Mabea Fl. 80. taquari Aubl. p.
1226. Suriname River near Kabelstation, bank of the River.
Flowers yellow. Small tree. November 10th.
:: Mabea Schomburgkii Benth. in Hook, Journ. of Bot. VI. (1854) Mull. in Prodr. XV Pax in p. 365; Arg. D.C. 2. (1866) p. 1149; Pflanzenreich IV. V. in Engler 147. (1912) p. 38; Lanjouw of Surinam Euphorbiaceae (1931) p. 36. Fruit 764. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, on stony bank.
reddish yellow, softly pilose with blunt points on the back of the valves. Shrub. September nth. River island. 973. Coppename near Raleighfalls,, on September 2jth.
This is the first record of this species for Surinam. As I already 239
in treatise the Surinam pointed out my on Euphorbiaceae p. 36, fruits are really indispensable for the distinction of this species and of M. taquari Aubl. The two collecting numbers mentioned above both in fruit and show the the are very clearly points on back of the valves. It observed that this valves was, however, are stated before. Sometimes there is not always bimuricate, as was Another of difference between the only one point developed. point two species, at least as far as concerns the surinamian specimens, is found in the hairiness of the lower surface of the leaves, which
In are nearly glabrous or only slightly hairy along the nerves M. Schomburgkii Benth., whereas the hairiness is much denser in
M. Aubl. The shrubs of M. taquari Schomburgkii were found by the rocks me only on along the Riverbank near Raleighfalls.
Distribution ; British Guiana.
Aubl. FI. Maprounea guyanensis p. 85. south 1314. Suriname River, along railway of Kabelstation, of forest. Flower-bud November edge yellowish green. 16th.
Euphorbia brasiliensis Lam. Fl. p. 94. River jjj. Marowijne near Langamankondre, sandy shore, August 13th.
Fl. Euphorbia hirta L. p. 95.
23. Paramaribo near Agric. Experim. Station, grass-field. Leaves coloured green, lighter beneath. Flowers green. July 18th.
1056. Coronie. road-side. Leaves with oblong red spot on the midrib. Flowers Stems October green. red, patently hairy. 20th.
L. Fl. Euphorbia hypericifolia p. 97.
248. Lower Saramacca River near Groningen, weedvegetation. Flowers white. July 27th. road-side. Glands white. October 20th. 1057. Coronie,
L. Fl. Euphorbia thymifolia p. 98. Leaves 462. Cottica River near Moengo, on roads. a little lilac especially beneath. Prostrate.
1228. Suriname River near Kabelstation, on rocky island. Leaves purplish red-green above, greyish blue beneath. Buds red.
Prostrate. November 10th.
Acad. heterophylla L. Amoen. 3. p. 112. Boiss. in D.C. Prodr. XV. var. cyathophora (Kl. et Gke) 2. p. 72; Mull. in Mart. Fl. Bras. XL Arg. 2. p. 695. 240
Linne Poinsettia cyathophora Kl. et Gke natlirl. Pflanzenkl. Tri- coccae (i860) p. 104.
1. Paramaribo near Agric. Experim. Station, weedvegetation. reddish 18th. Fruit green. July
Vernacular name: Melkie Wiwierie.
This is the first record of this species for Surinam. Distribution; Mexico, West Indian Islands, Brazil.
RHAMNACEAE
See in FI. of Surinam vol. II. —106. Lanjouw 1. (1932) p. 102
Lam. FI. Ziziphus Jujuba p. 103. 622. Lower Corantijne River, Corantijnpolder near Nieuw
Nickerie. Cultivated by a Creole. August 27th.
Vernacular name: Olijf (Sur. Dutch). Gouania Blanchetiana FI. Miq. p. 104. Suriname River the 1177. near Ka’belstation, along railway. Flowers fruit Liane. November white, green. 9th
MONIMIACEAE
Pet Fl. of vol. II. See ter in Surinam 1. (192) p. 107—112.
Siparuna decipiens A.D.C. Fl. no.
817. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, virgin forest. Flower-buds greyish green. Tree 15 m high. September 13th. River 834. Coppename near Voltzberg, virgin forest. Sep- tember th. 14 Aubl. Fl. Siparuna guianensis p. no. & Suriname River, south of Kabel- 1318 1319. along railway of forest. Flowers station, edge yellowish green. Novem- ber 16th.
surinamensis affinitate bahiensis Siparuna Lanj. nov. spec, ex S. Tolmatsch.
Arbor 10—12 m alta; ramuli dense stellato-tomentosi, mox glabrescentes. Folia opposita; petiolus 8 —12 mm longus, indu- mento eodem in ramis limbus quod juvenilibus; 12—25 (30) cm
longus, 7.5—12 cm latus, ellipticus vel obovato-ellipticus, apice basi breviter et obtuse acuminatus vel nonnumquam subacutus, rotundatus vel o'btuso-cuneatus, raro subacutus, integer vel ieviter
undulatus in costa et basi nervis lateralibus stellato-tomen- supra subtus in nervis dense nervi tosus, praesertim stellato-tomentosus; 241
secundarii leviter subtus ij—17, supra impressi, prominentes, nervis tertiariis parallelibus conjunct!. Flores monoeci, stellato- tomentosi. Inflorescentiae in axillis foliorum geminatae apice florum masculinorum basi bifidae, racemos subumbellatos gerentes, floribus femineis paucis munitae. Receptaculum masculum cupuli- forme diam. stel- humile, i.j—2.5 mm. pedicello c. 5 mm longo,
lato-tomentosum, late apertum, margine crasso subintegro, tepalis velo minuto vel stamina baud nullis, subnullo, 12—15 exserta, fiiamentis brevibus, latis. Receptaculum foemineum subglobosum,
apice impressum, 2 —2.5 mm diam., pedicello 1—3 mm longo, tepalis subnullis, velo minuto, prominente, angustissime perforate; in columnam styli 'brevissimam, apice quoad partem exsertam bifidam, coaliti.
Surinamo; in monte d. Voltzberg, in silva primaeva fl. fl. (Lanjouw 907, typus, m. Sept. 20, Lanjouw 840,
m. Sept. 14). Vernacular name: Jara kopie.
This species is closely related to S. bahiensis Tolmatschew (No- tulae Herb. Horti Syst. ex Bot. Petrop. t. II. 1921. p. ijj). By the kindness of Dr. Tolmatschew and the Direction of the
I Bot. Inst, of the Ac. of Science in Leningrad, was able to com- with the S. surinamensis is denser pare my plants type. tomentose and especially the female receptacles differ in the shape and the of the and with rather length styles. They are pear-shaped long
styles in S. bahiensis. Fl. Siparuna cuspidata A.D.C. p. in. 369. Forest Reserve Sectie O, virgin forest. Flowers reddish.
Small tree. August 2nd.
MYRISTICACEAE
See Ooststroom Fl. of vol. II. van in Surinam 2. (1934) p. 113 —122.
Hostmanni Warb. Fl. Iryanthera p. 115. Cottica River forest. Flower-buds cinna- 451. near Moengo, mom-coloured. August 15th.
Vernacular name: Sre bebe. Leaves longer than in the other specimens from Surinam with more side-nerves (17 —20).
Virola surinamensis Warb. Fl. (Rol.) p. 120. of the forest. Flowers 909. Foot Voltzberg, virgin yellow. Tree with small buttresses. 20th. 15—20 m high Sept. 242
MALVACEAE
by H. Uittien.
See Uittien in FI. of Surinam III. i. (1932) pp. 1—25.
Wissadula Prsl. FI. spicata p. 4. of the 941. Foot Volzberg (granitic rocks), edge of savannah Fruit forest, Sept. 21st. green. Second record for Surinam.
Sida Willd. Fl. serrata p. 6.
759. Coppename R., near Raleighfalls, on rocks, Sept. nth. Fruiting. Suriname Kabelstation. Riverside below 1213. R., near Kabel, rocky island. Flowers white. Nov. 10th. Sida Cav. Fl. glomerata p. 7. in 777. Coppename R., near Raleighfalls. Forest, open space. Petals white. Sept. nth. The form with leaves same larger as collected by Splitgerber in 1838. Sida Fl. acuta Burm. p. 7. 675. Nickerie. Flowers orange-yellow. Aug. 29th. Sida rhombifolia L. Fl. p. 8.
236. Lower Saramacca R., near Groningen. Flowers yellow-
orange; 0.50 high. July 27th.
x 8. near forest. Paramaribo, Agric. Experim. Station, open Small shrub, yellow flowers. July 18th. (var. canariensis Schum. Fl. p. 9). Malachra fasciata Fl. Jacq. p. n. 1036. Coronie, roadside. Flowers white and smaller than of 20th. 1035. Oct.
Vernacular name: Jorka Oker. Malachra alceifolia Fl. Jacq. p. u. road-side. Flowers 20th. 1035. Corome, yellow. Oct. Vernacular name: Jorka Oker. Pavonia Cav. Fl. Typhalaea p. 14.
5. Paramaribo, near Agric. Experim. Station. Flowers white. July 18th. Same roadside. Flowers white. 45. locality. Open July 19th. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Fl. p. 16. Shore. Flowers 553. Marowyne R., near Langamankondre. yellow. Tree. Aug. 13th. 243
Hibiscus Rcsa-sinensis L. FI. p. 17. 630. Corantynpolder, near Nieuw Nickerie. Flowers red. Shrub, Cultivated. Aug. 3 m. high. 27th.
Vernacular name: Matrozenroos.
Hibiscus sororius f. Fl. L. p. 18. Flowers Oct. 1126. Coronie, swamp. pink. 1.50—2 m high. 23rd. Fl. Hibiscus bifurcatus Cav. p. 21. Catharina road- 272. Lower Saramacca R., near plant. Sophia, Stems side. rough, 0.80—1 m high, flowers pink. July 27th. Cottica riverside. Flowers 397. R., near Moengo, pink. Aug. 9th. Vernacular Wilde oker. name; jorka radiatus Fl. Hibiscus Cav. p. 22.
629. Corantynpolder, near Nieuw Nickerie. Cultivated. Flo-
wers red. Aug. 27th. Hibiscus esculentus Fl. L. p. 23. road-side. flowers Oct. 1134. Coronie, 0.60 m high, yellow. 24th. Corr. Fl. Thespesia populnea (L.) p. 24. Coronie. Petals white with inside dark red- 1144. yellowish a brown the base. Oct. th. spot at Tree. 25
Vernacular name; Boschkatoen.
barbadense Fl. Gossypium L. p. 25.
573. Marowyne R., near Langamankondre, strandvegetation. Flowers yellow. Aug. 13th.
BOMBACACEAE
by H. Uittien.
Uittien in Flora of Surinam See III, 1 (1932), p. 26—33.
Aubl. Fl. Quararibea guyanensis p. 27.
706. Coppename R., near Kaaimanston. Flowers white, calyx yellow-green. Branches flat. Tree. Sept. 7th. Bombax Schum. Fl. aquaticum (Aubl.) p. 29. Cottica the banks. 414. R., near Moengo, very frequent along Petals yellow, filaments and anthers red. Fruit brown.
Aug. 10th.
Vernacular name: Mo Mo. 244
Bombax flaviflorum P 11 FI. u e. p. 31. before the 356. Forest Reserve Zanderij I, lodging-house, sand. Flowers yellowish-white. Fruit brown. July 31th.
Vernacular names: Para katoen, Sienzon.
STERCULIACEAE
by H. Uittien.
See Uittien in Flora of Surinam III, 1 (1932), p. 34—48.
Helicteres FI. pentandra L. p. 38.
506. Marowyne R., near Albina, path along the river. Flowers red yellow. Shrub. Aug. nth. Melochia lanceolata Benth. Fl. p. 41.
657. Nieuw Nickerie, swamp behind Waterloo, canal. Flowers
light pink with yellow centre. Waterplant. Aug. 28th. Waltheria americana Fl. L. p. 43. shell-bank. Flowers 91. Charlesburg near Paramaribo, yellow.
Shrub, about 0,80 m high. July 21th. Galibi. 545. Marowyne R., near Aug. 13th. Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. Fl. p. 48.
803. Coppename R., near Raleighfalls, virgin forest. Flowers brown. about yellow Tree 20 m high. Sept. 13th. Not found in Surinam since 1838.
TILIACEAE
by H. Uittien.
See Uittien in Flora of Surinam III, 1 (1932), p. 49—57.
tibourbou Aubl. Fl. A. Fl. Apeiba p. 51. (= albiflora Ducke, p. 51). of the savannah-forest. 935. Foot Voltzberg, Vern. name;
Kankan hoedoe. Fruithairs soft. — yellow-brown Tree 15 21th. 25 m high. Sept. Aubl. Fl. A. Burchellii Fl. Apeiba glabra p. 53. (= Sprague, p. 52). 810. Coppename R., near Raleighfalls, virgin forest. Flowers brown Tree. th. yellow. Sept. 13
Vernacular name: Boesi Soersakka.
echinata Gaertn. Fl. Apeiba p. 51.
— 842. Coppename R., Raleighfalls Voltzberg. Tree, 15 m high. Sept. 14th.
is the first of Lanjouw nr. 935 fruiting specimen Apeiba 245
tibourbou found in Surinam. After studying the specimens of A. tibourbou and A. albiflora in the herbaria of Kew and the British Museum, and comparing them with those of A. Schom-
burgkii, A. surinamensis and A. tibourbou var. membranacea, I have the that the first-mentioned come to conclusion, two species
can not be separated, nor the three last-mentioned either, but that
A. their is a specific difference between tibourbou and its so-called be var. membranacea, which should named A. Schomburgkii. I of Aublets which found that the type-specimen A. glabra, never
has been re-found, agreed with A. Burchellii. So I have to make
addition the nomina confusa A. and A. of an to aspera petoumo b 1 in Trav. Neerl. A u e t, formerly published Rec. Bot. XXII
It be useful to of the (1925), p. 359—362. may give a synopsis whole with enumeration of the in the Kew- genus, an specimens Herbarium British the (K.), Museum (L.) and herbarium at Utrecht (U.).
1.A. tibourbou Aubl
2.A. SchomburgkiiSzyszyl.
3. A. echinata Gaertn
4.A. membranacea Benth.
A. intermedia (5. Uitt.,,only once
foundinSurinam
6.A. glabraAubl
distribution of the of Fig. 4. Geographical species Apeiba. 246
of the Synopsis genus Apeiba. A. Branchlets and petioles villous with long brown hairs. Fruit covered with hirsute the with bristles, opening at top woody teeth Section I. Tibourbou Schumann.
Leaves rather 1. thick, very rugose above, usually densely beneath Uit tomentose (see var. Krukoffii t.), distinctly
cordate at the base, crenate-serrate or serrate at the margin,
io- (9-15-) nerved at each side of the midrib. Stipules Petals white. persistent. yellowish or Fruit nearly globose,
at the with small slightly depressed, opening top very woody teeth (or perhaps sometimes indehiscent?)
i. Apeiba tibourbou Aubl. smooth 2. Leaves membranous, above, sparingly tomentose
beneath, indistinctly cordate or rounded at the base, serrate
at the margin, 8- (7-9-) nerved at each side of the midrib. Stipules deciduous. Petals white. Fruit depressed, nearly
at the with rather disk-shaped, opening top 3-7 large
woody teeth 2. Apeiba Schomburgkii Szyszyl.
B. Branchlets and to the naked Fruit covered petioles glabrous eye. with bristles the with nearly glabrous or spines, opening at top
a nearly circular hole Section II. Petoumo Schumann. Leaves nerved each side of the 1. 6 —7 (—9) at midrib, nearly always grayish tomentellous beneath, with tufts of brown
hairs in the axils of the lower nerves, rounded or slightly cordate the base. Flowers Fruit 10-celled. at 5-merous. a. Leaves distinctly grayish tomentellous beneath, with tufts of brown very conspicuous hairs in the axils of the basal the axils of the other nerves, glabrous in ones.
Fruit with broad pyramidal black spines and a concave echinata Gaertn. top 3. Apeiba b. Leaves indistinctly tomentellous or nearly glabrous beneath, with conspicuous tufts of brown hairs in the axils the of basal nerves and smaller tufts in the axils of the other nerves. Fruit with rather more grayish than black somewhat spines, apiculate at the top membranacea Benth. 4. Apeiba Leaves with indistinct c. nearly glabrous beneath, very
tufts of brown hairs in the axils of the basal nerves.
unknown intermedia Fruit j. Apeiba Uitt.
Leaves nerved each side of the 2. 4- (3-5-) at midrib, green beneath, apparently glabrous, but clothed with microscopical with small tufts of hairs in the axils of scaly hairs, very 247
rounded narrowed to the base. the nerves, or gradually Flowers Fruit clothed with 4-5-merous. thin, fragile, bristles, 20-25-celled 6. Apeiba glabra Aubl
PL Franc. I. 1. Apeiba tibourbou Aubl., Guiane 538, t. 213 Fl. Tab. (1775); K. Schum. in Mart. Bras. XIII, 3, (1886), p. 143,
for the of — A. hirsuta XXIX, except fruit; not H. B. K.; Lam.,
Meth. — A. cimbalaria in K s t Enc. I (1783), p. 208; Arruda, o e r,
— A. l.c. = Trav. Braz. (1816), p. 488. monadelpha Arruda, Math- — A. tibourbou Aubl. in Diss. praec.; var. rugosa Szyszyl. Acad. Crac. XXVII leaves of the phys. (1894), p. 140. (The type- S rather and specimen, a g o t 59, are narrow, 14—19 cm long the Surinam and 5 —7 cm broad; specimens Lanjouw 935 Stahel but the 71 are very similar, variety merges gradually
into the typical form); — A. albiflora Ducke in Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Tab. Jan. Ill (1922), p. 209, 20 (’’Partibus vegetativis speciei A. tibourbou Aubl. simillima, differt floribus albis odoratis, ad capsula globoso-obcordata longissime (2 3 cm) molliusque and setosa.”). There is some variation in the shape of the fruit
the length of its bristles, but I do not think it will be possible to from tibourbou. have three separate A. albiflora A. I seen speci- of the cited and mens six, by Ducke, viz. 15969, 14921 4730.
The fruits are respectively slightly depressed, exactly globose and the of the bristles: globose, slightly obovoid; length longest 2,5 cm, and The fruit of Krukoff 3,25 cm 3 cm. 1220 (distributed as
A. is with bristles to cm tibourbou) exactly globose, up 2,5 long has fruits Sutton-Hayes 719 slightly depressed (2,5 X 2,9 with bristles The fruits of Baker cm) up to 2 cm long. 2323 rather and with 'bristles of about are young, depressed 1 cm long. The fruit of'Pit tier is with 13492 depressed, 1 —1,5 cm long Fendler A The fruits of bristles, just as 125. Lanjouw 935 with bristles the bristles the are depressed, up to 3,5 cm long; at of the fruit short top are rather (not yet fullgrown perhaps?), whereas they are about as long as the lateral ones in the specimens of Ducke. About the fragrance of the flowers nothing is to be of the flowers mentioned found on the labels. The colour is only
occasionally. Wherever the colour of the petals is mentioned, they said be Forest- are to white, (Steinbach 6707, Sagot 59,
D Brit. Guiana A u b 1 e who ”ca- e p. 2180), except by t, says: corolle.... dote” lide.... jaune en dedans, un jaune (translated The by Schumann, l.c. as: ’’aurantiaca”). yellow sepals being
such statement ’’flowers very a as yellow” (Sutton- H FI e s 202 with flowers!, a r- a y 719, Broadway very young 248
ris 6506 and Ule 6078) or ’’pale yellow flower” (Williams
280) has not much conclusive force. On the whole the white colour of the flower is of at all for the of no importance taxonomy a genus, which includes species with white flowers (A. Schomhurgkii) and-
yellow flowers as well.
Brazil, Belem Huber Para, (Siqueira 8298 ex Ducke, 9333 [U., L.J); R. Gurupa (Ducke 15969 [K., L.]); Jary (Snethlage, ex Ducke); Almeirim Obidos Trombetas (ex Ducke); (Ducke 17007 [L.J); Rio R. S. (Ducke 15896 [L.]); Ariramba (Ducke 14921 [L.]); between and Anna Joao S. (Burchell 9220 [K.J); Luiz Maranhao, S. (Lisboa 4730 [U.J); Maracassume R. (Krukoff 1807 [K.j); Ceara, (Gardner 1476 [L.]); Pernambuco, (Ridley, Lea and Ramage [L.]); Glaziou Goyaz, (Gardner 3033 [K.], 20738 [K.], Burchell 6333 [K.]);. Minas Geraes, (Claussen [K.J);
Rio de & Miers Janeiro, (Glaziou 2899 [K.] 10331 [K.J, 3828 [K.]); R. Matto Grosso, Dpper Machado near Tabajara (Krukoff 1518 [K-. L.. U.]); Amazonas, Crato (Gardner 1476 [K., L.]); Rio Madeira, Marmellos
Brazil: Whitford Vautier (Ule 6078 [K.]). 37 [K.J, [K.], Glocker 228 [L.], Chalmers [K.];
Bolivia, Santa Cruz (Steinbach 6707 [U., K., L.]); Guanai (Rusby
612 & Lake [K., L.], Bang 1701 [K., L.] 1703 (less hairy) [K., L.]);
Rogagua (Mulford Exp. 1398 [K.]); Reyes (Mulford Exp. 1323 [K.]); Ixiamas (Williams 280 [K., L.]); San Buena Ventura (Williams 629 [K.]); Martin French Guiana, (Aublet [L.], Rudge [L.J, [L.], Sagot 59
[U., L., K.J, Melinon 50 [K.J, Leprieur [IK.], Poiteau [K.], Broad-
way 202 [K.J); Surinam, (Dumortier 18 [U.J, Hostraann 228 [L., K.J); Upper Surinam
R. (Stahel 71 [U.J); Voltzberg (Lanjouw 935 [U.J); British Guiana, Pirara (Forest-Dep. 2180 [K.J); Venezuela, Maypures (Spruce, [K.J); Caracas (coll. ign. [L.]); without loc. Fendler A. & Schlim (Moritz 550 [L.J, 125 [K.J, Funok 651 [L.J & 89 [K.J); Tobago: Barclay 980 [L.J; New Grenada; Linden 1458 [L., K.J;
Panama: Sutton Seemann Hayes 719 [K., L.J; 316 [L.J; Fendler 326 Pittier [K.J; 2303 [K.J;
Costa Rica, Nicoya (Pittier 13492 [L., K.J);
Nicaragua, Granada (Baker 2323 [K.J); Guichilona Central Mexico, (Andrieux 501 [K.J); America (Barclay CKJ);
Var. Krukoffii Uitt. nov. var. Folia 8 —9-nervia, tenuiter mem- valde subtus nervis fere branacea, supra rugosa, exceptis glabra, reticulato-nervosa, lata. angusta, 23—30 cm longa, 6 —9 cm
Krukoff Dec. State of Matto Grosso: of the 1567, 1931. source Jatuarana River, Machado River region. ’’Pente de Macaco”. Tree ft. in firma. 35 high, terra Angustura. [U.: type-specimen, K., L.J, 249
Jamaica; Harris 6506 [L.]. Not mentioned in Fawcett & Rendle’s Flora of Jamaica V (1926).
2. Apeiba Schomburgkii Szyszyl. in Diss. Math-phys. Acad.
Crac. XXVII — Aubletia Tiburbu (1894), p. 140; Swartz, Prod,, FI. Ind. Occid. II far the p. 82 (1788) & (1800), p. 944, as as
specimens cited from the West-Indian Islands; — Apeiba Tibour- membranacea Lockh. Fl. Ind. Isl. bou Aubl., var. ex Griseb., W. in Williams and Flora of (1864), addendis, p. 708; Cheesman,
Trinidad and — Tobago I, 2, p. 108 (1929); A. tibourbou Aubl., Schum. in Fl. according to K. Mart., Bras. XII, pars III, p. 143 and Tab. XXIX, as to the fruit; — A. surinamensis Uitt. in Rec. d. Trav. Neerl. XXX id. in Meded. Bot. Mus. Bot. (1933), p. 184; lierb. Utr. id. in Flora of Surinam & 5 (1933), p. 22; Pulle, III,
1 (1932), p. 51; — A. hispida Gaertn., Fruct. II (1802), p. 188,
Tab. excl. the A. CXXI, synonym (The figure might represent aspe- ra Aubl. nearly as well, but his remark „ambigit haec species inter
A. Petoumo Tibourbou et Aubl. cum priori enim longitudine spi-
narum, et cum posteriori numero loculamentorum congruit” suggests A. Schomburgkii).
Brazil: Rio Surinam: Voltzberg (Pulle 217 [U., K.]); Upper
Branco, Surumo R. Boa Vista (Ule 8215 [K.]); (Kuhlmann 351} Guiana: & [U., K.J); Brit. (Schomburk 734 [L., K.] 400 [K.]); Venezuela: the 8 on Caura (Andre [K.]); Caracas (Karsten
[Vienna, ex Szyszyl.]); Trinidad; (Lockhart s.n. [K.], Ryan
& Williams [L.], Broadway s.n. [L.], 10255 [K.] 7405 [K., L.J,
12053 [K.]); T obago: (Greig [L.], Buthun 11753 [K.], Broadway St. Vincent: 3407 [K.], Eggers 5537 [K.]); (Guilding [K.]); Colombia: Magdalena Valley, near Lake Zapatosa (Gril Allen 316 [K..]), Puerto Nacional (coll. ign. [K.]), Ocana (Purdie [K.]); is in There a specimen the Brit. Museum from an unknown collector, marked with pencil; ’’Catey-Jamaica”. (Fawcett & Rendle’s Flora of does mention the be Jamaica V (1926) not genus) It might a mistake.
echinata Gaertn. Fruct. Tab. CXXI 3. Apeiba II, p. 189, (1802), emend. Uitt., in Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. XXII (1925),
— A. Aubl., Hist. PI. Guiane Franc. I p. 360; aspera (1775),
the fruit — A. p. 545, t. 216, as to (nomen confusum); petoumo 1. the leaves and the inflorescence Aubl., c., p. J43, t. 215, as to (nomen confusum); Ducke in Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio Jan. IV (1925),
— Aubletia PI. p. 119; aspera Willd., Spec. II, 2 (1799), p. 1156,
— Aubletia — partly; petoumo Willd., 1. c., partly; Aubletia
discolor Entd. — discolor Spreng., Neue II (1821), p. 166; Apeiba
G. Don., Gen. I — A. Steud. in Syst. (1831), p. 555; hypoleuca Flora in 1843, P- 755! Sagot Ann. Sc. Nat. VI Sér., XI (1881), 250
Hostmann PI. Surin. — p. ijj; et Kappl., 294; A. macropetala Ducke in Arch. Bot. Rio IV Jard. Jan. (1925), p. 120.
British Guiana; Corantyne R. (Im Thurn [K.]); Essequibo R.
Demarara R. Pome- (Appun 344 [K.]); Upper (Jenman 4135 [K.]);
roon R. (Jenman 1616 [K..]); Essequibo R., Moraballi Creek (Sand-
with & 622 73 [K.], 430 [K., U.] [K„ U.]);
Surinam: Besides the cited in the Hostmann specimens, flora, p. 52:
294 [K., L.]; Berthoud-Coulon 544 [L.]; Anderson [L.]; Coppenamc R., Voltzberg (Lanjouw 842 [U.]); French Guiana: Aublet [L.]; Rudge [L.J; Godebert, Débroussé fle Wachenheim 64 [K., L.]; Martin [L.]; Wachenheim 246 [K.];
Brazil: Trombeta R., R. Para, upper Mapuera (Ducke 18072, ex Ducke); Belem do Pari (Ducke 18080 [U„ K.] Type-coil, of A. macropetala Ducke; the fruits look rather like those of A. membranacea, but
but the leaves are true echinata-leaves for the hairtufts which are between eaten by insects, probably cocci) Upper Cupary R., plateau the Xingu and Tapajos Rivers (Krukoff 1186 [U., L.] & u$8
[U., K„ L.] Both specimens (distributed as A. macropetala) ha ve
chin the Surinam B.W. remarkably leaves, as specimen 4177, nut in other N. 1168 is they are every respect quite typical. fruiting).
membranacea Benth. in Proc. Linn. Soc. 4. Apeiba Spruce ex Sebum, Fl. Bot. V. (1861), suppi. II, p. 61; K. in Mart., Bras. XII, Ducke in Arch. Rio IV pars II (1886), p. 145; Jard. Bot. Jan. related the (1925), p. 120. Very closely to preceding species.
Vasiva R. Venezuela; Casiquiare, Sc Pacimoni (Spruce 3204 [K., L.j);
Brazil: Near the Bolivian frontier, between the Abuna and Acre R.
R, & (Kuhlmann 18075 [U.]); Yapura (Ducke 6795 12222 ex Ducke);
Rio Santa Negro, Izabel (Ducke 24035 [U.]);
Bolivia: Rio Acre (Ule 9585 [K.]); Mapiri (Rusby 723 [K., L.]); Peru: Rio Loreto, Putumayo, at mouth of Rio Zubineta (Klug 2343 [K.]); Colombia: Antioquia (Purdie [K.], Jervis [K.], fruit only); Bar- bacoas (Triana 5364 [L.l & s.n. [K.]); Panama; Colon, Nombre de Dios (Pittier 4087 [L.]); Isthmus (Sutton Hayes [K.], fruit only); Costa Rica: Rio Hondo (Pittier 16377 [K.]).
intermedia Uitt. in Ree. Trav. Bot. Néerl. XXII 5. Apeiba id. Flora of (1925), p. 362; in Pulle, Surin. Ill, 1 (1932), p. 53. Imperfectly known. Besides the specimens, cited in the flora, Martius’ from Para perhaps Apeiba n. 2 Brazil, prov. [K.] belongs which A. to this form, might be a hybrid between. echinata and A. glabra. 6. Apeiba glabra Aubl., Hist. Pi. Guiana Franc. I, (1775)
Enc. Meth. — A. levis I. c. p. 538; Lam., I, (1783), p. 209; Aubl., inflorescence should have been IV, t. 214. (The is badly drawn; it smaller and opposite to the leaves. The flowers are too large and whereas j-merous, they are usually 4-merous, though 5-merous
flowers not in the Brazilian of D k viz. are rare specimens, u c e, n. 251
and k Arch. Bot. Rio 11267 18073 (D u c e in Jard. Jan. IV, The & 8 the fruit 1925, p. 121). figures 7 represent same as figured PI. older when the bristles on 215, only in an state, are worn. But
there is no evidence of A u b 1 e t s’ confusing two species here, as he did in the of A. and A. leaves case petoumo aspera. Only young Museum. are extant in the type-specimen in the British They well with those of the of A. and A. Burchel- agree very types aspera lii. Therefore the oldest validly published name of the species is
A. glabra Aubl. the specific name used in the description having
the A. which found Pi. — priority over name levis, is on 214);
A. 1. 216 and later aspera Au'bl., c., p. 545, t. many authors, as
the — 1. and later to leaves; A. petoumo Aubl., c., p. 543, t. 215 have considered authors, as to the fruit. (The last two names to be
nomina both based material of as confusa, as species were on two
different species, viz. A. glabra Aubl. and A. echinata Gaertn.); — Aubletia laevis Prod. PI. Swartz, (1788), p. 83; Willd., Spec. II,
— Aubletia 1. 2, p. 1156; aspera Willd., c., (1799), p. 1156, partly;
— Aubletia 1. — Burchellii petoumo Willd., c., partly; Apeiba in Bull. Boiss. Uitt. in Rec. Trav. Sprague 2e Sen, V, p. 703 (1905); Ducke Arch. Bot. Neerl. XXII (1925), p. 361; in Jard. Bot. Rio
Jan. IV (1925), p. 120.
Surinam; Coppename R., Raleighfalls (B.W. 6153, 6258 & Lanjouw 810 Gemini R. [TJ.]); (B.W. 3707 [U.]); French Guiana: (Aublet [L.], Poiteau [K.], Martin [L.]); Brazil: Para (Burchell Para 9480 [K., U.] & 9745 [K.]), Belem do (Ducke 11267 [U.]), Odivel- Braganca (Ducke 18073, ex Ducke lx.), Para, Sao Gaetano de
las (Ducke 15277 [U.]).
Excluded or imperfectly known species: ulmifolia Gen. Apeiba H.B.K., Nov. Sp. V (1821), p. 347 (270) ’’Nonnisi As the is described fragmenta suppetunt”. ovary as gla- 'be brous, it can not an Apeiba.
australis A. FI. Nov. Zel. = Entelea Apeiba Rich., t. 34 (1833) arborescens R. Br. in Bot. Mag. t. 2480 (1807).
Enc. = Sloanea Apeiba emarginata Lam., I (1783), p. 210 emar-
L. PI. = Britton ginata (1753), Sp. 512 Mimusops emarginata (L.)
in Torreya 11 (1911), p. 129. tibourbou Nov. Gen. V. Apeiba H.B.K., Sp. (1821, p. 347 (270). A sterile with leaves specimen ’’apice emarginata. . quinquenervia”.
IT 252
GUTTIFERAE
by P. J. Eyma (Utrecht)
in Fl. of vol. See Eyma Surinam III. 2. (1934) p. 6 5 —118.
Vismia Fl. angusta Miq. p. 74. 398. Cottica River near Moengo, riverside. August 9th.
Vismia Persoon Fl. cayennensis (Jacq.) p. 75. shell-bank. 96. Charlesburg near Paramaribo; grove on Calyx reflexed when fruit Tree fruiting; green. 6 —7 m high July 21st. River Petals outside, 972. Coppename near Raleighfalls. green white inside. September 25th.
1180. Along the railway near Kabelstation. November 9th. Vismia Fl. guianensis (Aubl.) Choisy p. 80. Forest Reserve forest. Leaves rustcoloured 344. Zanderij I, fruit beneath; green; tree c. 9 m high. July 31st.
Clusia nemorosa G. F. W. Fl. Meyer p. 92. shrub 140. Zanderij I, wet savannah; 0.80 m high. Not typical. July 22nd. (female). flowers male. Dubious. 194. Zanderij I, savannah; white; July 22nd.
moist savannah. Small in 292. Zanderij I, shrub, larger dry places. July 29th. (male). flat rocks the base of the Shrub 876. On at Voltzberg. 3 —4 m high. Flowers white. September 18th. (male). Clusia Fl. pana-panari (Aubl.) Ohoisy p. 97. River Petals with 797. Coppename near Raleighfalls. yellow red inside. 12th. A a longitudinal stripe September large
leaved male tree.
876a. On flat rock at the base of the Voltzberg. Fruiting shrub, Flowers white. 18th. 3 —4 m high. September Clusia Fl. parvicapsula Vesque p. 99. island 974. Coppename River, on near Raleighfalls. Small tree with low branches; flowers white, hermaphroditic. September 25th.
Vernacular name: Mangro. Platonia Mart. Fl. insignis p. 114. River 1000. Coppename near Raleighfalls. Tree 20 m high. Flowers flesh-coloured. September 26th. Savannah November 1257. near Brownsweg. 13th. 253
Li. FI. Symphonia globulifera p. 117.
408. Cottica River near Moengo, in virgin forest. Flowers red. In this forest abundant. August 10th. Vernacular name: Matatji.
LECYTHIDACEAE
by P. J. Eyma (Utrecht).
Fl. of vol. See Eyma in Surinam III. 2. (1934) p. 1x9—155.
Gustavia Aim. Fl. 122. augusta p.
1193. Along railway near Kabelstation, on open savannah-like Small free of the place. tree; petals light pink, parts filaments the anthers pink, connate part white, yellow. November 9th. Suriname River Kabelstation. November 10th. 1215. near
Vernacular name: Man tapoeripa. Eschweilera Miers Fl. subglandulosa (Steud.) p. 134. Forest Reserve forest. Tree Buds 360. Zanderij I, c. ij m high.
yellowish green. July 31st.
Vernacular name: Oeman barkrakkie.
818. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, in virgin forest. Tree ± Petals 25 m high. white; staminodes yellow.
Vernacular name : Barklak.
1154. Suriname River near Kabelstation, river-banks. Fruit brown. November 8th.
APOCYNACEAE
by J. Lanjouw and Fr. Markgraf (Berlin—Dahlem).
See in Fl. of Surinam vol. IV. —6 Markgraf 1. (1932) p. 1 j.
Ambelania M ii 11. A Fl. Sagotii r g. p. 7. 416. Cottica River, mouth of the Patamacca River, Forest. White milky juice. Fruit edible. August 10th.
Vernacular name: Bat batti.
Allamanda cathartica Fl. L. p. 10. Cottica River riverside. Flowers 392. near Moengo, yellow.
White milky juice used as a remedy against enlarged spleen (bitter). August 9th.
River near fo- 574. Marowijne Langamankondre, sandy-shore
rest. Fruit green, August 13th. 254
Plumeria bracteata A. D. C. Fl. p. 15. Savannah Tree with white 1252. near Brownsweg. milky juice. Flowers white. November 13th.
Collected only once before. Lochnera R h b. Fl. rosea (L.) c p. 22. half-shaded 105. Charlesburg near Paramaribo, on open spot.
Flowers pinkish red. July 21st.
Rauwolfia D k Fl. paraensis u c e p. 24. Savannah Flowers white with 1255. near Brownsweg. greenish brown stripes. November 13th.
Collected only once before. Fl. Thevetia peruviana (P e r s.) M e r r. p. 25. River 577. Marowijne near Langamankondre, sandy-shore. Shrub with yellow flowers. The fruits are used by the Bush-negro’s for making chains. When they dance this
chains are bent round the legs. August 13th.
Vernacular name: Tawai.
Tabernaemontana undulata V h 1 Fl. a p. 30. River 790. Coppename near Raleighfalls, virgin forest. Flower- buds pinkish white. September nth.
1294. Suriname River near Gansee, virgin forest. Shrub with light pink flowers. November ijth. Tabernaemontana E. Fl. repanda Mey p. 31. Lower 222. Suriname River, La Liberte. Shrub plant. 3 m high. White milky juice. July 24th. The leaves are larger and with more side-nerves than in
the other specimens from Surinam.
1170. Suriname River near Kabelstation, riverside. November 8th.
Tabernaemontana Fl. grandiflora J acq. p. 34. forest. Tree 113. Charlesburg near Paramaribo, open c. 4 m
high. July 21 st.
Saramacca 256. Lower River near Groningen, along road. Lruit seed black with red arillus. green, July 27th.
1056. Coronie near lengie Kondre. October 21st.
Vernacular name: Skijtnotto. Tabernaemontana Vahl LI. heterophylla p. 35. shell-bank. Shrub 94. Charlesburg near Paramaribo, 0.80 m
high. July 21st.
B h. Bot. III. "Tabernaemontana rupicola e n t In Hook. Journ.
Mull. A in Mart. Fl. Bras. VI. 1. (1841) p. 243; r g. (i860)
P- 74- 255
forest. Petals 861. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, white, tube outside Shrub 10th. pink. c. 3 m high. September First record for Surinam.
Distribution : British Guiana.
Eohites trifida Fl. Jacq. p. 40.
1212. Suriname River near Kabelstation. Liane with pink flo-
wers. Novem'ber 10th. Schum. Mandevilla scabra (R. et Sch.) K. var. intermedia Mull. Fl. Arg. p. 45. savannah. 337. Forest Reserve ZanderiJ I, sandy Climbing plant with yellow flowers. July 30th. Mandevilla Fl. subspicata (Vahl) Mgf. p. 45.
853. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, virgin forest. Liane with yellow flowers. September 16th. Shrub with white 993. Coppename River near Raleighfalls,
flowers on creek-bank. September 26th. Odcntadenia nitida Mull. Fl. (Vahl) Arg. p. 50. 1208. Along railway near Kabelstation. Liane with yellow flo-
wers. November 9th. Suriname River of forest. 1330. near Kabelstation, edge Liane with white milky juice. Flowers yellow with a red base. November 16th.
Odontadenia K. Schum. Fl. cururu (Mart.) p. 52.
1280. Suriname River near Gansee, virgin forest. Liane with yellow flowers. November rjth. Rhabdadenia biflora Mull. Fl. (Jacq.) Arg. p. 54. ditch. far the middle of 1087. Coronie, Liane creeping as as the ditch. Flowers white. October 22nd.
Rhabdadenia Mull. Mull. macrostoma (Benth.) Arg. var. pubescens FL Arg. p. 54-. border of Flowers red. Liane. 1082. Coronie, swamp. pinkish Malouetia A.D.C. minor A.D.C. Fl. tamaquarina (Aubl.) var. p. 58. River creek-bank. Shrub 971. Coppename near Raleighfalls, on with white flowers. September 2jth.
CONVOLVULACEAE
by S. J. van Ooststroom (Leiden).
in Fl. of Surinam See van Ooststroom IV, 1 (1932) p. 66.
Fl. Maripa glabra Choisy p. 72. 20th. Liane, flowers 91 j. Voltzberg, foot, virgin forest, Sept. white. 256
Bonamia Hall. f. Fl. maripoides p. 75. Forest Reserve 362. Zanderij I, virgin forest, on sand, July Buds liane. 31st. brown,
806. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, virgin forest, Sept. 13th. Liane, in fruit.
tamnifolia Griseb. Jacquemontia (L.) Fl. p. 77.
214. Lower Suriname River, Plant. Liberte, weed-vegetation, Flowers whitish lilac. July 24th. Climbing over the herbs.
Aniseia cernua Moric. Fl. p. 78. 469. Cottica River near Moengo, on cut forest ground, August 16th. Flowers white. Climbing.
Aniseia martinicensis Fl. (Jacq.) Choisy p. 79. little 400. Cottica River near Moengo, dry dike near riverside,
August 9th. Creeping over the ground. Flowers white.
umbellata Hall. f. Fl. Merremia (L.) p. 81. 1058. Coronie, Staalweide, October 20th. Flowers yellow. Liane.
1083. Coronie, road-side, October 21st. Flowers yellow.
Merremia Hall. f. Fl. 82. glabra (Aubl.) p. Cottica River forest 468. near Moengo, on cut ground, August 16th.
1175. Suriname River near Kabelstation, along railway, No- vember 9th. Flowers white. Liane.
cissoides f. Fl. Merremia (Vahl) Hall. p. 84.
81. Charlesburg near Paramaribo, shell-bank, savannah, July
21st. Flowers white.
Nil Roth. Fl. Ipomoea (L.) p. 90. foot, Flowers blue. Liane. 954. Voltzberg, September 23rd. light
Parkeri subsericea Meissn. Fl. Ipomoea Choisy var. p. 92. 1064. lengie Kondre near Coronie, October 21st. Flowers red purple. Liane.
This be limited to the of variety appears to neighbourhood
Coronie; the type-specimen was collected by Wullschlaegel, near Salem.
tiliacea Fl. Ipomoea (Willd.) Choisy p. 93.
264. Lower Saramacca River near plant. Catharina Sophia, ditch, July 27th. Flowers reddish lilac. River 12th. Flowers 533. Marowijne near Arminafalls, August lilac. Liane.
River riverside, 719. Coppename near Kaaimanstone, Septem- ber 7th. Flowers pink. Liana.
1086. Coronie, side of a ditch, October 22nd. Flowers pink. 257
Batatas Lam. FI. Ipomoea (L.) p. 94. cultivated 51. Paramaribo, near Agric. Experim. Station, by the Javanese, July 19th. Flowers white violet. Creeping. Sweet Fl. Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) p. 96. 546. Marowijne River near Galibi, shore, August 13th. Flowers pink.
Poir. Fl. Ipomoea reptans (L.) p. 96.
56. Paramaribo, near Agric. Experim. Station, in water, July 20th. Flowers light violet. Creeping in the water. Lower 603. Corantijne River, Corantijnpolder near Nieuw in Nickerie, creeping water, August 27th. Flowers pinkish white outside, lilac inside.
subrevoluta Fl. Ipomoea Choisy p. 97. behind 653. Swamp Waterloo near Nieuw Nickerie, border of
swamp, August 28th. Flowers lilac red. Climbing,
rojo. Coronie, Staalweide, October 20th. Flowers red. Liana.
L. Fl. Ipomoea Quamoclit p. 98. 281. Lower Saramacca River near plant. Catharina Sophia, roadside, July 27th. Flowers red.
Ipomoea tuba G. Don Fl. (Schlechtend.) p. 99. Nickerie 674. River, on bank, August 29th. Vine. Riedelii Meissn. Fl. Ipomoea p. 101.
901. Voltzberg, September 19th. Fruit brownish black. Liane. In Surinam this species is only known from the Voltz- berg.
House Fl. Ipomoea phillomcga (Veil.) p. 101.
924. Voltzberg, foot, savannah forest, September 21st. Flowers purplish red. Liane.
LOGANIACEAE
See R 1 Fl. of v a n a a 1 e in Surinam vol. IV. 1 (1932) p. 103—110.
anthelmia L. Fl. Spigelia p. 104. Paramaribo 2. near Agric. Experim. Station, weedvegetation. July 18th.
2jo. Lower Saramacca River near Groningen, weedvegetation. July 27th. River J09. Marowijne near Albina, weedvegetation. August
1 ith.
Antonia Pohl Fl. ovata p. 106. Savannah Fruit 1242. near Brownsweg. green. November nth. 258
PEDALIACEAE
Pulle in Fl. of Surinam vol. IV. See i. (1932) p. m —112
indicum Fl. Sesamum L. p. 112. Lower Nickerie River waterside. 591. near Paradise, August 26th.
RUBIACEAE
by C. E. B. Bremekamp.
k in Fl. of Surinam IV. See B r e m e a m p 2. (1934) pp. 113 —298.
Aubl. Fl. Sipanea pratensis p. 128. River forest. Flowers white. 755. Coppename near Raleighfalls, September 10th.
1006. Coppename River, Kalebascreek. October 1st.
Sabicea cinerea Aubl. Pi. Guian. fr. t. fern- : (1175) p- 193, 75; of Sabicea ham Monogr. (1914) p. 46, t. XII n. 47. forest. Small liane. 410. Cottica River near Moengo, virgin Fruit red. August 10th. First record for Surinam.
Distribution : French Guiana, Porto Rico. coccinea Gmel. Fl. Isertia (Aubl.) p. 149. Suriname 1328. River near Kabelstation, edge of forest. Flowers red. November 16th. orange Isertia Vahl Fl. parviflora p. 152. 363. Forest Reserve Zanderij I. Calyx lobes pink, corolla
white. July 31st. forest. 856. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, Flowers white. Tree 16th. 5 —6 m high. September Sch. Fl. Coccocypselum guianense (Aubl.) K. p. 157. 182. Forest Reserve Sectie O. July 22nd. between and savannah 430. Weyneweg Moengo tapoe Albina, forest. August 14th. Aubl. Fl. Posoqueria longiflora p. 161. 821. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, side of Creek in the
virgin forest. Flowers white. Small tree. September 13th. Randia formosa Sch. Fl. (Jacq.) K. p. 166. River shore fo- 571. Marowijne near Langamankondre, sandy Flowers white. Fruit with rest. yellow orange stripes. th. August 13 259
Randia Ruiziana D.C. Fl. p. 167. River Arminafalls. Flowers white. Fruit 520. Marowijne near light yellow with dark yellow stripes. August 12th. Fl. Genipa americana L. p. 172. River Kaaimanstone island. Petals 71 1. Coppename near on white. Stamens brown black. September 7th.
961. Coppename River near Raleighfalls. September 25th. Suriname River Ka’belstation. Fruit brown. Novem- 1150. near ber 8th.
Id. November 10th. 1234.
Vernacular names: Oeman Tapoeripa, Taparoepa. Duroia Fl. aquatica (Aubl.) Brem. p. 179.
843. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, virgin forest. Fruit
green. September 14th. The of the fruit the flora made from driea description in is a specimen. The fresh' fruit is smooth and much larger namely c. and diam. 11 cm high c. 9 cm
Vernacular name; Marmeldoosje. Duroia L. f. Fl. 181. eriopila p. island. Flowers 1002. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, on white. Female. September 26th. Mull. Fl. Rctiniphyllum Schomburgkii (Bth.) Arg. p. 185. Savannah Petals white in the 1242. near Brownsweg. pink middle. Calyx sticky. November nth. Guettarda Steud. Fl. grandiflora p. 189. Suriname forest. 219. R. plant. La Liberte, July 24th. Fruit ovoid, 18 mm long, n mm diam., purplish-black, velvety, three of the cavities of the seeds. pyrene occupied by
Morinda citrifolia Fl. L. p. 200. Station. 581. Paramaribo near Agric. Experim. Flowers white. August 24th. Chomelia tenuiflora Bth. Fl. p. 190 26th. 994. Coppename River near Raleighfalls. September
Faramea Bth. Fl. Icngifolia p. 203.
975. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, on island. September
2 jth.
Fruit 6 green, depressed globose, 4 mm high, mm diam., eight one-seeded. Seed ribbed, farinose, depressed globose, with a vertical annular impression a second vertical impression perpendi- cular the first the to extending to equator.
Coussarea Fl. paniculata (Vahl) Standi. p. 213. I. 361. Forest reserve Zanderij July 31st. 260
Palicourea Aubl. var. tetramera B r e m. Fl. guianensis p. 215. forest. Tree 946. Voltzberg, virgin 15 —20 m high. September
21st.
Palicourea A. Rich. Fl. longiflora (Aubl.) p. 219. Forest Reserve I. Corolla lobes lilac. 308. Zanderij orange, July 29th. Palicourea Fl. crocea (Sw. D.C. p. 220. forest. Flowers red. Tree iiij. Coronie, swamp orange 5 —6 m October rd. high. 23 Naletonia violacea Fl. (Aubl.) Brem. p. 222. Forest Reserve I. 312. Zanderij July 29th. Id. 3ji. July 31st. Fockeana Fl. Mapouria (Miq.) Brem. p. 226. under 95. Charlesburg near Paramaribo, trees. July 21st. Brem. Fl. Mapouria opaca p. 229.
848. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, forest. Flowers white. red Shrub 16th. Fruit a berry. 3 m high. September
violacea Fl. Cephaelis (Aubl.) Sw p. 251. Cottica River forest. Flowers white. 471. near Moengo, virgin Bracts purple. August 16th. Hoffmanns. Fl. Cephaelis pubescens p. 256. Flowers 352. Forest Reserve Zanderij I. yellow. Bracts red.
July 31st.
_ Fl. Cephaelis glabrescens (Mull. Arg.) Stan dley p. 257.
789. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, forest. Bracts red. Fruit blue. September nth.
Bredem. Fl. Psychotria cuspidata p. 269.
470. Cottica River near Moengo, virgin forest. Peduncle purple. Fruit white. August 16th.
Pullei Brem. Fl. Psychotria p. 271. River Flowers 771. Coppename near Raleighfalls, forest. pur- ple. September nth.
851. Id. Flowers white, shortstyled. Small shrub 20 cm high. September 16th.
Perhaps a variety. The white colour of the flowers distinguishes it from the other specimens. Hostmanniana Bth. Fl. Rudgea p. 276. 814. Coppename River near Raleighfalls, virgin forest. Fruit red. orange September 1 uh. Fl. Rudgea cornigera Brem. p. 277.
Forest Reserve I. Fruit red 353. Zanderij a berry. July 31st.
Diodia C. et S. Fl. hyssopifolia (H.B.K.) p. 282. Tab. II.
Tab. II. Cyperus luzulae Retz (Lanjouw 6 3) and Scirpus Kunth cubensis Poepp. et (Lanjouw 1096). 261
between Albina and savannah 426. Weyneweg Moengo tapoe, forest. Flowers white. August 14th.
Suriname River 1183. near Ka'belstation. November 9th. Fl. Borreria ocimoides (Burm.) D.C. p. 285. Coronie, road-side. Flowers white. October 1139. sandy 24th. Borreria verticillata G. F. Fl. (L.) W. Mey. p. 287. Suriname River Kabelstation. Flowers No- 1203. near white. vember 9th. Borreria laevis Griseb. Fl. (Lam.) p. 289. River in in 778. Coppename near Raleighfalls, open space the forest. Flowers light violet. September nth. Borreria latifolia Schum. Fl. (Aubl.) K. p. 291. 318. Forest Reserve Zanderij I. Flowers white. July 30th. River nth. 514. Marowijne near Albina. August
In the Flora under this is in the 93. quoted name reality
van Fockeana Brem. discolor Fl. Mitracarpus Miq. p. 293.
563. Marowijne River near Langamankondre, sandy beach. Flowers th. pinkish-white. August 13 Aubl. Fl. Pagamea guianensis p. 295. Savannah Bud Small No- 1240. near Brownsweg. green. tree. vember nth.
Perama hirsuta Aubl. Fl. p. 297. Albina and 435. Weyneweg, between Moengo tapoe, savannah forest. August 14th. Savannah November 1271. near Brownsweg. 13th. hirsuta Aubl. Fl. Perama var. tetramera Brem. p. 298. savannah Sectie 372. Sandy wet near O. August 2nd.
CAMPANULACEAE
See in Fl. of Surinam Vol. — Lanjouw IV. 2. (1934) pp. 302
305.
surinamensis Presl. Fl. Centropogon (L.) p. 303. Lower Suriname La of forest. 227. River, plant. Liberte, edge Flowers red. July 24th. Cottica River of forest. 404. near Moengo, edge August 9th.