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Evolução Cromossômica Em Plantas De Inselbergues Com Ênfase Na Família Apocynaceae Juss. Angeline Maria Da Silva Santos
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM AGRONOMIA CAMPUS II – AREIA-PB Evolução cromossômica em plantas de inselbergues com ênfase na família Apocynaceae Juss. Angeline Maria Da Silva Santos AREIA - PB AGOSTO 2017 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM AGRONOMIA CAMPUS II – AREIA-PB Evolução cromossômica em plantas de inselbergues com ênfase na família Apocynaceae Juss. Angeline Maria Da Silva Santos Orientador: Prof. Dr. Leonardo Pessoa Felix Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Campus II Areia-PB, como parte integrante dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Agronomia. AREIA - PB AGOSTO 2017 Catalogação na publicação Seção de Catalogação e Classificação S237e Santos, Angeline Maria da Silva. Evolução cromossômica em plantas de inselbergues com ênfase na família Apocynaceae Juss. / Angeline Maria da Silva Santos. - Areia, 2017. 137 f. : il. Orientação: Leonardo Pessoa Felix. Tese (Doutorado) - UFPB/CCA. 1. Afloramentos. 2. Angiospermas. 3. Citogenética. 4. CMA/DAPI. 5. Ploidia. I. Felix, Leonardo Pessoa. II. Título. UFPB/CCA-AREIA A Deus, pela presença em todos os momentos da minha vida, guiando-me a cada passo dado. À minha família Dedico esta conquista aos meus pais Maria Geovânia da Silva Santos e Antonio Belarmino dos Santos (In Memoriam), irmãos Aline Santos e Risomar Nascimento, tios Josimar e Evania Oliveira, primos Mayara Oliveira e Francisco Favaro, namorado José Lourivaldo pelo amor a mim concedido e por me proporcionarem paz na alma e felicidade na vida. Em especial à minha mãe e irmãos por terem me ensinado a descobrir o valor da disciplina, da persistência e da responsabilidade, indispensáveis para a construção e conquista do meu projeto de vida. -
UPS-QT11443.Pdf
UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA SALESIANA SEDE QUITO CARRERA: INGENIERÍA EN BIOTECNOLOGÍA DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES Trabajo de titulación previo a la obtención del título de: INGENIERA EN BIOTECNOLOGÍA DE LOS RECURSOS NATURALES TEMA: INHIBICIÓN DE LA ACTIVIDAD HEMOLÍTICA DEL VENENO DE Bothrops atrox POR LOS EXTRACTOS DE Tabernaemontana sananho Ruiz & Pav. Y Mucuna cf. elliptica (Ruiz&Pav.) DC. AUTORA: JENNY VERÓNICA CUEVA PUNGACHO TUTOR: WILSON FABIÁN TAPIA HERNÁNDEZ Quito, marzo 2017 Dedicatoria Mi tesis la dedico con todo mi amor a Dios por haberme dado la vida y permitirme haber llegado hasta este momento tan importante de mi formación profesional. A mis padres Cecilia e Iván, a mis hermanos Lorena e Iván Cueva y mi Sobrinita Amelia por ser el pilar más importante en mi vida, demostrándome siempre su cariño, apoyo incondicional y sobre todo su confianza para culminar esta etapa de mi vida. A la compañera de toda la vida Birkha que fue quien en las noches frías de angustia siempre estuvo demostrándome su lealtad y cariño hasta su último suspiro. Agradecimiento Sin duda alguna mi profundo agradecimiento a la UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA SALESIANA que me dio la oportunidad de realizar mis sueños en la formación profesional con la ayuda de los maestros formadores de jóvenes con inspiraciones para un mañana lleno de sueños y formar un futuro de promesas para una vida mejor. Este proyecto es el resultado del esfuerzo conjunto de todos los que formamos el grupo de trabajo. De manera especial mi agradecimiento a mi tutor Químico Farmacéutico Wilson Tapia quien con su esfuerzo, dedicación y sobretodo con su profesionalismo que nos impartió sus conocimientos e hizo posible la culminación del proyecto. -
Psychedelics and Entheogens: Implications of Administration in Medical and Non- Medical Contexts
Psychedelics and Entheogens: Implications of Administration in Medical and Non- Medical Contexts by Hannah Rae Kirk A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Science in Biology (Honors Scholar) Presented May 23, 2018 Commencement June 2018 AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Hannah Rae Kirk for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Science in Biology presented on May 23, 2018. Title: Psychedelics and Entheogens: Implications of Administration in Medical and Non-Medical Contexts. Abstract approved:_____________________________________________________ Robin Pappas Psychedelics and entheogens began as religious sacraments. They were apotheosized for their mind-expanding powers and were thought to open realms to the world of the Gods. It was not until the first psychedelic compound was discovered in a laboratory setting a mere hundred years ago that they entered into formal scientific study. Although they were initially well-received in academic and professional circles, research into their potential was interrupted when they were made illegal. Only recently have scientists renewed the investigation of psychedelic substances, in the hope of demonstrating their potential in understanding and healing the human mind. This thesis will explore the history of psychedelics and entheogens, consider the causes behind the prohibition of their research, and outline their reintroduction into current scientific research. Psychedelic compounds have proven to be magnifiers of the mind and, under appropriate circumstances, can act as medicaments in both therapeutic and non-medical contexts. By exploring the journey of psychedelic substances from sacraments, to therapeutic aids, to dangerous drugs, and back again, this thesis will highlight what is at stake when politics and misinformation suppresses scientific research. -
IAPT Chromosome Data 28
TAXON 67 (6) • December 2018: 1235–1245 Marhold & Kučera (eds.) • IAPT chromosome data 28 IAPT CHROMOSOME DATA IAPT chromosome data 28 Edited by Karol Marhold & Jaromír Kučera DOI https://doi.org/10.12705/676.39 Julio Rubén Daviña & Ana Isabel Honfi* Chromosome numbers counted by L. Delgado and ploidy level estimated by B. Rojas-Andrés and N. López-González; collectors: Programa de Estudios Florísticos y Genética Vegetal, Instituto AA = Antonio Abad, AT = Andreas Tribsch, BR = Blanca Rojas- de Biología Subtropical CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Andrés, DGL = David Gutiérrez Larruscain, DP = Daniel Pinto, JASA Misiones, nodo Posadas, Rivadavia 2370, 3300 Posadas, Argentina = José Ángel Sánchez Agudo, JPG = Julio Peñas de Giles, LMC = * Author for correspondence: [email protected] Luz Mª Muñoz Centeno, MO = M. Montserrat Martínez-Ortega, MS = María Santos Vicente, NLG = Noemí López-González, NPG = This study was supported by Agencia Nacional de Promoción Nélida Padilla-García, SA = Santiago Andrés, SB = Sara Barrios, VL Científica y Técnica (ANPCyT) grant nos. PICT-2014-2218 and PICT- = Víctor Lucía, XG = Ximena Giráldez. 2016-1637, and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (projects CGL2009-07555, CGL2012- All materials CHN; collectors: D = J.R. Daviña, H = A.I. Honfi, 32574, Flora iberica VIII [CGL2008-02982-C03-02/CLI], Flora L = B. Leuenberger. iberica IX [CGL2011-28613-C03-03], Flora iberica X [CGL2014- 52787-C3-2-P]); the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación AMARYLLIDACEAE (Ph.D. grants to BR and NLG), and the University of Salamanca Habranthus barrosianus Hunz. -
Chec List What Survived from the PLANAFLORO Project
Check List 10(1): 33–45, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution What survived from the PLANAFLORO Project: PECIES S Angiosperms of Rondônia State, Brazil OF 1* 2 ISTS L Samuel1 UniCarleialversity of Konstanz, and Narcísio Department C.of Biology, Bigio M842, PLZ 78457, Konstanz, Germany. [email protected] 2 Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Campus José Ribeiro Filho, BR 364, Km 9.5, CEP 76801-059. Porto Velho, RO, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: The Rondônia Natural Resources Management Project (PLANAFLORO) was a strategic program developed in partnership between the Brazilian Government and The World Bank in 1992, with the purpose of stimulating the sustainable development and protection of the Amazon in the state of Rondônia. More than a decade after the PLANAFORO program concluded, the aim of the present work is to recover and share the information from the long-abandoned plant collections made during the project’s ecological-economic zoning phase. Most of the material analyzed was sterile, but the fertile voucher specimens recovered are listed here. The material examined represents 378 species in 234 genera and 76 families of angiosperms. Some 8 genera, 68 species, 3 subspecies and 1 variety are new records for Rondônia State. It is our intention that this information will stimulate future studies and contribute to a better understanding and more effective conservation of the plant diversity in the southwestern Amazon of Brazil. Introduction The PLANAFLORO Project funded botanical expeditions In early 1990, Brazilian Amazon was facing remarkably in different areas of the state to inventory arboreal plants high rates of forest conversion (Laurance et al. -
Takiwasi: Addiction Treatment in the "Singing House"
ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: O’Shaughnessy, David Michael (2017) Takiwasi: Addiction Treatment in the “Singing House”. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/51692/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/51692/ TAKIWASI: ADDICTION TREATMENT IN THE “SINGING HOUSE” by David M. O’Shaughnessy BSc(SoftEng) ECowan, GDipPsych Adelaide, BHlthSc(Hons) Adelaide A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY College of Medicine and Dentistry August 2017 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The work that has been condensed into this thesis could not have been realized without the assistance of numerous organizations and individuals. To begin with, the entire fieldwork and data collection process would have been impossible without the financial support that I received from the Australian Government. In this regard I also owe thanks to James Cook University and the College of Medicine and Dentistry, and especially to Professor Frances Quirk who generously provided financial assistance in order to bring the project to fruition. Over the course of my doctoral candidature, I have had the good fortune of working with a wonderfully diverse supervisory team: Spanning neuroscience to psychology and anthropology, Professor Zoltán Sarnyai, Professor Frances Quirk, and Doctor Robin Rodd have allowed me the freedom to pursue a unique path whilst still providing guidance and support according to their areas of expertise. -
A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname
Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen 67 CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed RAP (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67 Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel : +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover photos: The RAP team surveyed the Grensgebergte Mountains and Upper Palumeu Watershed, as well as the Middle Palumeu River and Kasikasima Mountains visible here. Freshwater resources originating here are vital for all of Suriname. (T. Larsen) Glass frogs (Hyalinobatrachium cf. taylori) lay their -
Research on Colombian Medicinal Plants: Roles and Resources for Plant Taxonomists
RESEARCH ON COLOMBIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS: ROLES AND RESOURCES FOR PLANT TAXONOMISTS CHARLOTTEGYLLENHAAL, MARY Lou QUINN AND OJAJA OOEL SOEJARTO':' Colombia has one of the richest floras of any country on earth. It has a large topographic range and varied climatic regimes, and is rich in endemic species (GENTRY, 1983). Many areas of the country have been poorly collected; nevertheless, SCHULTES (1951) estimates that 50.000 species of phanerogams grow in Colombia. PRANCE (1977) cites the lower figure of 45.000, and other workers have speculated that the diversity is even lower (GENTRY, 1978), Because the study of the flora of Colombia is not yet complete it is impossible to give an accurate figure for the number of plant species occurring in the country. It is certain, however, that Colombia is tremendously rich floristically, including in its flora perhaps as much as 50% of all the flowering plant species in the Neotropics (PRANCE, 1977). The floristic resources of Colombia are a largely untapped reserve of species potentially useful to humankind. As our knowledge of Colombia's flora expands, science will continue to explore the use of these many thousands of species as sources of food, fiber, and chemicals, including medicines. This paper explores the medicinal potentials of Colombian plants, explains strategies for developing drugs from plants, discusses the roles taxonomists can play in the investigation of plant-derived drugs, and points out the usefulness of computerized information-processing in strategies of drug developments. Plants have been important as medicines since the earliest stages of human culture, and they remain so today. -
Phylogeny and Systematics of the Rauvolfioideae
PHYLOGENY AND SYSTEMATICS Andre´ O. Simo˜es,2 Tatyana Livshultz,3 Elena OF THE RAUVOLFIOIDEAE Conti,2 and Mary E. Endress2 (APOCYNACEAE) BASED ON MOLECULAR AND MORPHOLOGICAL EVIDENCE1 ABSTRACT To elucidate deeper relationships within Rauvolfioideae (Apocynaceae), a phylogenetic analysis was conducted using sequences from five DNA regions of the chloroplast genome (matK, rbcL, rpl16 intron, rps16 intron, and 39 trnK intron), as well as morphology. Bayesian and parsimony analyses were performed on sequences from 50 taxa of Rauvolfioideae and 16 taxa from Apocynoideae. Neither subfamily is monophyletic, Rauvolfioideae because it is a grade and Apocynoideae because the subfamilies Periplocoideae, Secamonoideae, and Asclepiadoideae nest within it. In addition, three of the nine currently recognized tribes of Rauvolfioideae (Alstonieae, Melodineae, and Vinceae) are polyphyletic. We discuss morphological characters and identify pervasive homoplasy, particularly among fruit and seed characters previously used to delimit tribes in Rauvolfioideae, as the major source of incongruence between traditional classifications and our phylogenetic results. Based on our phylogeny, simple style-heads, syncarpous ovaries, indehiscent fruits, and winged seeds have evolved in parallel numerous times. A revised classification is offered for the subfamily, its tribes, and inclusive genera. Key words: Apocynaceae, classification, homoplasy, molecular phylogenetics, morphology, Rauvolfioideae, system- atics. During the past decade, phylogenetic studies, (Civeyrel et al., 1998; Civeyrel & Rowe, 2001; Liede especially those employing molecular data, have et al., 2002a, b; Rapini et al., 2003; Meve & Liede, significantly improved our understanding of higher- 2002, 2004; Verhoeven et al., 2003; Liede & Meve, level relationships within Apocynaceae s.l., leading to 2004; Liede-Schumann et al., 2005). the recognition of this family as a strongly supported Despite significant insights gained from studies clade composed of the traditional Apocynaceae s. -
Floral Glands in Asclepiads: Structure, Diversity and Evolution
Acta Botanica Brasilica - 31(3): 477-502. July-September 2017. doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016abb0432 Review Floral glands in asclepiads: structure, diversity and evolution Diego Demarco1 Received: December 7, 2016 Accepted: February 24, 2017 . ABSTRACT Species of Apocynaceae stand out among angiosperms in having very complex fl owers, especially those of asclepiads, which belong to the most derived subfamily (Asclepiadoideae). Th ese fl owers are known to represent the highest degree of fl oral synorganization of the eudicots, and are comparable only to orchids. Th is morphological complexity may also be understood by observing their glands. Asclepiads have several protective and nuptial secretory structures. Th eir highly specifi c and specialized pollination systems are associated with the great diversity of glands found in their fl owers. Th is review gathers data regarding all types of fl oral glands described for asclepiads and adds three new types (glandular trichome, secretory idioblast and obturator), for a total of 13 types of glands. Some of the species reported here may have dozens of glands of up to 11 types on a single fl ower, corresponding to the largest diversity of glands recorded to date for a single structure. Keywords: anatomy, Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, diversity, evolution, fl ower, secretory structures considering its most derived subfamily Asclepiadoideae. Introduction Th e close relationship between the former families Apocynaceae and Asclepiadaceae has always been recognized Apocynaceae is an extremely diverse family in since its establishment as “Apocineae” by Jussieu (1789). morphological terms, represented by trees, shrubs, herbs and climbers, with single leaves usually opposite, rarely Although Brown (1810) divided it into two families and alternate or whorled, with stipules modifi ed in colleters in this separation had been maintained in the subsequent several species (Endress & Bruyns 2000; Capelli et al. -
The Apocynaceae S. Str. of the Carrancas Region, Minas Gerais, Brazil Darwiniana, Vol
Darwiniana ISSN: 0011-6793 [email protected] Instituto de Botánica Darwinion Argentina Simões Olmos, André; Kinoshita Sumiko, Luiza The Apocynaceae s. str. of the Carrancas Region, Minas Gerais, Brazil Darwiniana, vol. 40, núm. 1-4, 2002, pp. 127-169 Instituto de Botánica Darwinion Buenos Aires, Argentina Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66940414 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative A. O. SIMÕES & L. S. KINOSHITA. The ApocynaceaeDARWINIANA s. str. of the Carrancas Region, Minas ISSNGerais, 0011-6793 Brazil 40(1-4): 127-169. 2002 THE APOCYNACEAE S. STR. OF THE CARRANCAS REGION, MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL ANDRÉ OLMOS SIMÕES & LUIZA SUMIKO KINOSHITA Dpto. de Botânica, IB, Unicamp, Caixa Postal 6109 CEP 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Simöes, A. O. & Kinoshita, L. S. 2002. The Apocynaceae s. str. of the Carrancas Region, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Darwiniana 40(1-4): 127-169. The aims of the present work were to identify and characterize the species of Apocynaceae s. str. occurring in the Carrancas region, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Collections were performed from 1997 to 2000 and regional representative collections were also examined. The floristic survey showed the presence of 31 species belonging to 15 genera: Aspidosperma (5 spp.), Condylocarpon (1 sp.), Forsteronia (3 spp.), Hancornia (1 sp.), Macrosiphonia (2 spp.), Mandevilla (9 spp.), Mesechites (1 sp.), Peltastes (1 sp.), Prestonia (2 spp.), Rauvolfia (1 sp.), Rhabdadenia (1 sp.), Rhodocalyx (1 sp.), Secondatia (1 sp.), Tabernaemontana (1 sp.) and Temnadenia (1 sp.). -
A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Kwamalasamutu Region, Suriname August-September 2010 Preliminary Report
A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Kwamalasamutu Region, Suriname August-September 2010 Preliminary Report A collaboration of: Conservation International – Suriname, Rapid Assessment Program (RAP), Center for Environmental Leadership in Business (CELB), Alcoa Foundation Preliminary report produced and distributed January 24, 2011 by Conservation International all photos ©Piotr Naskrecki 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments……………………………………………………… 4 Participants and Authors…………………………………………….… 5 Map………………………………………………………………….…... 9 Introduction to the RAP Survey………………………………….….… 10 Description of RAP Survey Sites………………………………….….... 11 Summary of Preliminary Results by Taxonomic Group…………… 12 Summary of Preliminary Conservation Recommendations……….. 16 Preliminary Reports Water Quality…………………………………………………………… 20 Plants…………………….…….………………………………………… 22 Aquatic Beetles…………………………………………………………. 28 Dung Beetles……………………………………………………………. 31 Ants……………………………………………………………………… 36 Katydids ……………………………………………………................... 38 Dragonflies and Damselflies……………………………….…………… 43 Fishes……………………………………………………………………. 47 Reptiles and Amphibians…………………………………..................... 50 Birds........…………………………………………………….................. 51 Small Mammals………………………………………………………… 56 Large Mammals………………………………………………………… 59 Appendices: Preliminary Data and Species Lists Appendix 1. Water Quality Data………………………………................... 64 Appendix 2. Plants………………………………………………………….. 67 Appendix 3. Aquatic Beetles……………………………………………….. 70 Appendix 4. Dung Beetles………………………………………………….. 72