No. Asal Sekolah Kota/ Kab. Propinsi 1 SMP AL BANNA DENPASAR
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An Evaluation of Ahmad Dahlan Impacting to the Leadership in Indonesia
Journal Didaskalia E-ISSN: 2621-8054 P-ISSN: 2622-1667 AN EVALUATION OF AHMAD DAHLAN IMPACTING TO THE LEADERSHIP IN INDONESIA Anton Sebastian 1) Stanley 2) 1) Abdi Gusti Theological Seminary - Nganjuk E-mail: [email protected] 2) Abdi Gusti Theological Seminary - Nganjuk E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Ahmad Dahlan is the fourth child. Born in 1868 to a traditional Muslim family domiciled in Kauman, a religious village in Yogyakarta. The village is located just beside the Sultan Palace of Yogyakarta, and is a well-known village inhabited by Muslims. When he was a child, his name was Muhammad Darwisy. Upon returning from Mecca, he changed his name to Ahmad Dahlan. His father Kiai Haji Abu Bakar bin Haji Sulaiman, was the official Kotib of the Great Mosque of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. His mother named Siti Aminah was the daughter of Religious Judge Kiai Haji Ibrahim. According to the biographers of Ahmad Dahlan, one of Dahlan's ancestors was the first and most famous guardian of Wali Songo, Maulana Malik Ibrahim. Even the Dutch report said he was Arabic. This report may be true because based on this genealogical background, which was strengthened by his interest in reform ideas, Ahmad Dahlan - before establishing his own organization - joined Jamiat Kheir and later sent his son to study at the school the organization had founded. This paper aims to see to what extent the approach strategy and values used by Ahmad Dahlan to advance Islamic teachings? What is the Government's attitude towards what Ahmad Dahlan has done? Then, how is the author's critical evaluation of Ahmad Dahlan's approach to strategy to education in Indonesia? Application: challenge Indonesian national educators. -
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia) Gabriel Facal Abstract: This article examines the religious specificities of Banten during the early Islamizing of the region. The main characteristics of this process reside in a link between commerce and Muslim networks, a strong cosmopolitism, a variety of the Islam practices, the large number of brotherhoods’ followers and the popularity of esoteric practices. These specificities implicate that the Islamizing of the region was very progressive within period of time and the processes of conversion also generated inter-influence with local religious practices and cosmologies. As a consequence, the widespread assertion that Banten is a bastion of religious orthodoxy and the image the region suffers today as hosting bases of rigorist movements may be nuanced by the variety of the forms that Islam took through history. The dominant media- centered perspective also eludes the fact that cohabitation between religion and ritual initiation still composes the authority structure. This article aims to contribute to the knowledge of this phenomenon. Keywords: Islam, Banten, sultanate, initiation, commerce, cosmopolitism, brotherhoods. 1 Banten is well-known by historians to have been, during the Dutch colonial period at the XIXth century, a region where the observance of religious duties, like charity (zakat) and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj), was stronger than elsewhere in Java1. In the Indonesian popular vision, it is also considered to have been a stronghold against the Dutch occupation, and the Bantenese have the reputation to be rougher than their neighbors, that is the Sundanese. This image is mainly linked to the extended practice of local martial arts (penca) and invulnerability (debus) which are widespread and still transmitted in a number of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). -
Peraturan Daerah Kota Serang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Serang Tahun 2010-2030 Dengan Rahmat Tu
- 1 - PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SERANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH KOTA SERANG TAHUN 2010-2030 DENGAN RAHMAT TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA WALIKOTA SERANG, Menimbang : a. bahwa untuk mengarahkan pembangunan di Kota Serang dengan memanfaatkan ruang wilayah secara berdaya guna, berhasil guna, serasi, selaras, seimbang, dan berkelanjutan dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pertahanan keamanan, perlu disusun Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota; b. bahwa dalam rangka mewujudkan keterpaduan pembangunan antarsektor, daerah, dan masyarakat maka rencana tata ruang wilayah merupakan arahan lokasi investasi pembangunan yang dilaksanakan pemerintah, masyarakat, dan/atau dunia usaha; c. bahwa dengan berlakunya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Nasional, maka strategi dan arahan kebijakan struktur dan pola ruang wilayah nasional perlu dijabarkan kedalam Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Serang; d. bahwa berdasarkan pertimbangan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam huruf a, huruf b, dan huruf c perlu membentuk Peraturan Daerah Kota Serang tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Serang Tahun 2010 – 2030; Mengingat : 1. Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1960 Nomor 104 Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 2043); 2. Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1984 tentang Perindustrian (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1984 Nomor 22 Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 3274); 3. Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1999 Nomor 67) 4. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2000 tentang Pembentukan Provinsi Banten (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2000 Nomor 182, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4010); 5. Undang... - 2 - 5. Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2004 tentang Sumber Daya Air (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2004 Nomor 32, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4377); 6. -
Provinsi Banten
PESERTA SELEKSI KOMPETENSI DASAR (SKD) SELEKSI PENERIMAAN CALON PRAJA INSTITUT PEMERINTAHAN DALAM NEGERI TAHUN 2021 PROVINSI BANTEN JUMLAH PESERTA : 616 Orang LOKASI : 1) UPT BKN SERANG JL. KH. SOCHARI NO. 40 KOTA SERANG PROV. BANTEN WAKTU : HARI SENIN S/D MINGGU KHUSUS HARI JUMAT PELAKSANAAN REGISTRASI UJIAN SKD REGISTRASI UJIAN SKD SESI 1 06:30 08:20 - 10:00 06:30 08:20 - 10:00 SESI 2 09:30 11:20 - 13:00 - SESI 3 12:30 14:20 - 16:00 12:30 14:20 - 16:00 * Berlaku waktu setempat LOKASI : UPT BKN SERANG HARI / TANGGAL : SELASA, 08 JUNI 2021 PESERTA : 37 Orang WAKTU (SESI 2) : 11:20 - 13:00 NO NO TES NAMA LENGKAP KAB.KOTA 1 S2130010110000009 MUH.FARHAT AGIES DWITAMA KOTA SERANG 2 S2130010120000009 INEZ YAFI SALSABILA KOTA SERANG 3 S2130010110000012 MOHAMAD HARITS BILU RAMADAN KOTA SERANG 4 S2130010120012068 ELLSA DWI ESTIOVIA TANGERANG 5 S2130010110000020 YORISTIAN ERDI SAPUTRA TANGERANG 6 S2130010120000034 NAYLA SALWA TSAQIFAH KOTA SERANG 7 S2130010120015196 AYU OKTAVIANI EPENDI SERANG 8 S2130010110000046 MAULANA SYAHRIN ALGHIFARI KOTA SERANG 9 S2130010110000053 MUHAMMAD NIZAMUDDIN ALIF AULIA KOTA SERANG 10 S2130010110000090 RAHMAN NURHAKIM LEBAK 11 S2130010110011599 TUBAGUS GIRI TANGERANG 12 S2130010110000106 MUHAMMAD ABIZAR GIFARI PANDEGLANG 13 S2130010110000127 GHANIY SULISTIYO TANGERANG 14 S2130010110000124 MUHAMAD FAHMI IDRIS KOTA TANGERANG 15 S2130010110000155 GUMELAR TANGERANG 16 S2130010120000133 KEZORA KHOFIYA TANGERANG 17 S2130010110018709 NAFIDZ MEIZAL WIHARJA TANGERANG 18 S2130010120000142 ASIH MUKTASIDAH SERANG 19 S2130010110000196 -
NO NAMA PT KOTA 1 Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu 2 Universitas Winaya Mukti Sumedang 3 Universitas Widyatama Bandung 4 Universi
DAFTAR UNDANGAN DESEMINASI BIDIKMISI DAN PENYERAHAN KUOTA BIDIKMISI PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI LINGKUNGAN LLDIKTI WILAYAH IV TAHUN 2019 NO NAMA PT KOTA 1 Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu 2 Universitas Winaya Mukti Sumedang 3 Universitas Widyatama Bandung 4 Universitas Wanita Internasional Bandung Bandung 5 Universitas Telkom Bandung 6 Universitas Swadaya Gunung Djati Cirebon 7 Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur 8 Universitas Subang Subang 9 Universitas Serang Raya Serang 10 Universitas Sangga Buana Bandung 11 Universitas Putra Indonesia Cianjur 12 Universitas Pembangunan Jaya Tangerang Tangerang 13 Universitas Pasundan Bandung 14 Universitas Pakuan Bogor 15 Universitas Nusa Putra Sukabumi 16 Universitas Nurtanio Bandung 17 Universitas Nasional Pasim Bandung 18 Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Cirebon 19 Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya Tasikmalaya 20 Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang Tangerang 21 Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi Sukabumi 22 Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon Cirebon 23 Universitas Mathla`ul Anwar Pandeglang 24 Universitas Ma'soem Sumedang 25 Universitas Majalengka Majalengka 26 Universitas Kuningan Kuningan 27 Universitas Kristen Maranatha Bandung 28 Universitas Komputer Indonesia Bandung 29 Universitas Kebangsaan Bandung Bandung 30 Universitas Katolik Parahyangan Bandung 31 Universitas Islam Syehk Yusuf Tangerang 32 Universitas Islam Nusantara Bandung 33 Universitas Islam Bandung Bandung 34 Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor 35 Universitas Garut Garut 36 Universitas Galuh Ciamis Ciamis 37 Universitas Djuanda Bogor 38 Universitas -
CATALOGUE 173: INDONESIA Including Books from the Library of Teuku Iskandar (1955- 2012), Professor Acehnese and Malay Literature
GERT JAN BESTEBREURTJE Rare Books Langendijk 8, 4132 AK Vianen The Netherlands Telephone +31 - (0)347 - 322548 E-mail: [email protected] Visit our Web-page at http://www.gertjanbestebreurtje.com CATALOGUE 173: INDONESIA Including books from the library of Teuku Iskandar (1955- 2012), professor Acehnese and Malay literature Illustration on cover no. 66 BOOGMAN, G. Tentoonstelling Oost en West. Arnhem. Park Zijpendaal. 11 juni 28 juli 1928. Original gouache. 1 ABDULLAH, Taufik. Schools and politics: the Kaum Muda movement in West Sumatra (1927-1933). Ithaca, Cornell University, 1971. Folio. Wrappers. 257 pp € 30,00 2 ABENDANON, E(duard) C(ornelius). Midden-Celebes-Expeditie. Geologische en geographische doorkruisingen van Midden-Celebes (1909-1910). Leiden, E.J. Brill, 1915-1918. 4 volumes + atlas. 8vo and folio. Original decorated cloth, atlas volume original half cloth (sl. dam.). With ca. 500 plates and illustrations and atlas volume with 16 folding coloured maps. € 475,00 Account of the scientific expedition in Central-Celebes 1909-1910 organized by the Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap. Including the history of the discovery of Celebes. Contributions by G.J. Hinde, G.F. Dollfus, W.F. Gisolf, J.H. Kruimel, S.J. Vermaes and M. Weber. 'Gedurende twee jaar doorkruist Abendanon Celebes voor geografisch en geologisch onderzoek. Het resultaat van deze expeditie wordt neergelegd in een prachtig uitgegeven, lijvig vierdelig boekwerk van 1900 bladzijden met veel illustraties en kaarten, de duurste publicatie ooit door het KNAG gefinancierd' (Wentholt, In kaart gebracht met kapmes en kompas, p. 76). - Rare with the atlas volume. 3 ABRAHAMSOHN, H. Tandjong-Priok. (No pl.), Ned.-Ind. -
Orang-Orang Arab-Indonesia Dalam Arus Pergerakan Nasional Dan Kemerdekaan – Hidayatullah.Com
11/6/2020 Orang-orang Arab-Indonesia dalam Arus Pergerakan Nasional dan Kemerdekaan – Hidayatullah.com (https://bit.ly/ZakatBMHHidcom) (https://sejutaquran.com/) (/) (https://roumahwakaf.com/campaign/berwakafatasnamaorangtua/) TOPIK PILIHAN # MUNAS V HIDAYATULLAH (/TAG/MUNAS-V-HIDAYATULLAH) # UU CIPTAKER (/TAG/UU-CIPTAKER) # OMNIBUS LAW (/TAG/OMNIBUS-LAW) # PENCAPLOKAN TEPI BARAT (/TAG/PENCAPLOKAN-TEPI-BARAT) (https://donasi.hidayatullah.com) SEJARAH (/KAJIAN/SEJARAH) Orang-orang Arab-Indonesia dalam Arus Pergerakan Nasional dan Kemerdekaan Selasa, 18 Agustus 2020 - 05:08 WIB (http://myedisi.com/hidayatullah) Pan-Islamisme dan juga ide pembaruan Islam, sebagaimana di negeri-negeri Muslim lainnya, kemudian menjadi pendahulu dari munculnya gerakan nasionalisme (https://wa.me/628122000463? text=Bismillah,%20Saya%20ingin%20pesan%20Buku%20Ema (https://hidayatullahstore.com/) pertemuan Jamiat Kheir yang dihadiri tokoh SI. Gambar koleksi pribadi Abdul Mutalib Shahab. Keterangan foto menyebutkan bahwa yg diberi tanda silang adalah Ali Shahab, salah satu pendiri Jamiat Kheir, dan yang disebelah kirinya adalah Tjokroaminoto. Tapi Saya pribadi menduga itu bukan Tjokroaminoto, tapi Hasan Djajadiningrat, tokoh Sarekat Islam lainnya (Koleksi pribadi Abdul Mutalib Shahab) Terkait Kisah para ‘Pelajar Jawa’ di Istanbul (/kajian/sejarah/read/2020/10/30/194736/kisah-para- pelajar-jawa-di-istanbul.html) (https://bit.ly/dompetdakwahmedia) https://www.hidayatullah.com/kajian/sejarah/read/2020/08/18/190544/orang-orang-arab-indonesia-dalam-arus-pergerakan-nasional-dan-kemerdekaan… -
Indonesia's Transformation and the Stability of Southeast Asia
INDONESIA’S TRANSFORMATION and the Stability of Southeast Asia Angel Rabasa • Peter Chalk Prepared for the United States Air Force Approved for public release; distribution unlimited ProjectR AIR FORCE The research reported here was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract F49642-01-C-0003. Further information may be obtained from the Strategic Planning Division, Directorate of Plans, Hq USAF. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rabasa, Angel. Indonesia’s transformation and the stability of Southeast Asia / Angel Rabasa, Peter Chalk. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. “MR-1344.” ISBN 0-8330-3006-X 1. National security—Indonesia. 2. Indonesia—Strategic aspects. 3. Indonesia— Politics and government—1998– 4. Asia, Southeastern—Strategic aspects. 5. National security—Asia, Southeastern. I. Chalk, Peter. II. Title. UA853.I5 R33 2001 959.804—dc21 2001031904 Cover Photograph: Moslem Indonesians shout “Allahu Akbar” (God is Great) as they demonstrate in front of the National Commission of Human Rights in Jakarta, 10 January 2000. Courtesy of AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE (AFP) PHOTO/Dimas. RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover design by Maritta Tapanainen © Copyright 2001 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, -
A Study on Regional Food Security Management in Tangerang Regency
Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation; 32(3) ISSN 2651-4451 | e-ISSN 2651-446X LEGAL POLICY IN STRENGTHENING REGIONAL FOOD SECURITY IN PANCASILA PERSPECTIVE: A STUDY ON REGIONAL FOOD SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN TANGERANG REGENCY Fatkhul Muin1, Agus Prihartono Permana Sidik2, M. Muslih3 1Faculty of Law Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Serang Banten Indonesia 2Faculty of Law Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Serang Banten Indonesia 3Faculty of Law Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Serang Banten Indonesia [email protected] ABSTRACT The main instrument in strengthening food security is regulations that must be made by local governments based on their authority by maintaining aspects of local wisdom. Based on article 18 paragraph 6 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, in an effort to give authority to regions, regions can make regional regulations. This authority is a regional effort to form norms oriented towards regional interests to maintain regional food security. In general, Tangerang Regency has 3 (three) potentials, which are industry, agriculture and fisheries, through 2 (two) potentials: agriculture and fisheries. The commodity produced by Tangerang Regency with high productivity is rice with productivity reaching 5.9 tonnes / ha. Tonnes of GKG. For secondary crops productivity in 2017 included corn 3.3 tonnes / ha, peanuts 1.6 tonnes / ha, cassava 12.5 tonnes / ha, and sweet potatoes 9.9 tonnes / ha. Therefore, local governments must have special norms that are manifested through regional regulations relating to regional food security as a legal policy and as a mandate for Pancasila in the dimension of creating social justice that must be carried out. -
DE-ISLAMIZATION in JAVA DURING the DUTCH COLONIAL PERIOD from 1800 to 1942 by FEBRI PRIYOYUDANTO a Dissertation Submitted In
DE-ISLAMIZATION IN JAVA DURING THE DUTCH COLONIAL PERIOD FROM 1800 TO 1942 BY FEBRI PRIYOYUDANTO A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of requirement for the degree of Master of Human Sciences in History and Civilization Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences International Islamic University Malaysia DECEMBER 2016 ABSTRACT A very long period of Dutch colonialism in Indonesia still has a very significant impact on Indonesia, including Java as a part of Nusantara. Javanese people as the largest population in Indonesia were greatly affected of a de-Islamization process during the Dutch colonial period. This process not only made Javanese people estranged from Islamic values, but also, the culture of Hindu-Buddhism is still seen as a major variable in Javanese culture. Although, the Dutch colonists persuade systematic de-Islamization efforts, Javanese Muslims provided the resistance in many ways to prevent it. This thesis intends to elaborate and analyze the de-Islamization efforts in Java during the Dutch colonial period. The thesis will focus on the Javanese ethnic group on Java Island, Indonesia. This thesis will be useful in understanding the patterns and strategy for de-Islamization which were created by the Dutch during the colonial period. The method of data collection used in this thesis is documentary research. The information was gathered from books, journals, and websites pertaining to the Dutch colonial history of Java will be utilized. In order to enhance comprehension of this thesis, the author will survey Javanese culture, educational and cultural de-Islamization, Islamic revivalism and resistance political de-Islamization in Java during the Dutch colonial period. -
JARINGAN HABAIB DI JAWA ABAD 20 Agus Permana, H
Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Peradaban Islam Vol. 15 No.2, Desember 2018, hlm. 155-180 ISSN (Cetak) : 0216-5937 JARINGAN HABAIB DI JAWA ABAD 20 Agus Permana, H. Mawardi Ading Kusdiana Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung aguspermana978@ gmail.com, [email protected], [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian ini mempunyai dua tujuan yaitu pertama untuk mengetahui islamisasi di Jawa dan kedua untuk mengetahui peran habaib di Betawi dalam proses islamisasi pada abad ke 70. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan tahapan kerja pengumpulan data (heuristik), verifikasi (kritik), penafsiran (interpretasi) dan penulisan (historiografi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Meski masih memerlukan pembuktian lebih lanjut, periodisasi masuknya orang Arab di Nusantara dapat dibagi pada tiga periode. Periode pertama adalah abad 9- 11 M; periode kedua abad 12-15 dan periode ketiga abad 17-19 M. Pada Abad Ke 20 para habaib ini telah tersebar hamper di seluruh pulau Jawa. Penyebarannya meliputi daerah Jakarta, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Di Jakarta ada bebrapa habib yang terkenal seperti Habib Kampung Bandan, Habib Jindan, Habib Ali Kwitang, Habib Ali Bugur dan Habib Usman Bun Yahya. di Jawa Barat ada Al- Habib Alwi bin Muhammad bin Thohiral-Haddad, Habib Syarief Muhammad al-Aydrus dan Al- Habib-Muhammad-Bin-Syekh-Bin-Yahya. Di Jawa Tengah dimulai dari Al-Habib Husein bin Muhammad bin Thohir al-Haddad, dan Habib Luthfi. di Jawa Timur pertama Al-Habib Ja’far bin Syekhan Assegaf, Al-Habib Abdul -
Water Environment Issues in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities
1 Water Environment Issues in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities Prof. Tjandra Setiadi Centre for Environmental Studies Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Bandung, Indonesia [email protected] 2 Presentation Outline Water Challenges and Examples of Opportunities Colalboration in Indonesia Case Studies Water Environment In Indonesia 3 Water Environment in Indonesia 4 Introduction Indonesia water resource: . 6 % of world water resource . 21% of asia pasific water resource 5 6 7 Four Water Classes (Quality) (Government Regulation No 82 Year 2001 • Class I : Best Quality designated for raw water for water supply; and include Class II till IV (BOD < 2 mg/L) • Class II : designated for water sport activities (not a direct contact) and include Class III and IV (BOD < 3 mg/L) • Class III: designated for fishery (aquaculture) and include Class IV (BOD < 6 mg/L) • Class IV : designated for irrigation (BOD < 12 mg/L) • For most of the rivers in Indonesia: intended to be Class II. 8 River Quality Monitoring 2009 (based on class II designated, MoE lab. data) Province River Name Province River Name Province River Name NAD Krueng Aceh Sulut Tondano Province River Name Province River Name Batu Gajah Deli Gorontalo Bone Banten Kali Angke Kalbar Kapuas Maluku Sumut Batu Merah Percut Sulteng Palu Jakarta Ciliwung Kalteng Kahayan Mal-Utara Tabobo Riau Kampar Tallo Jabar Citarum Kalsel Martapura Sulsel Papua Anafre Sumbar Batang Agam Kaltim Mahakam Jeneberang Jateng Progo Province River Name Jambi Batang Hari Sultra Konaweha DIY Progo Bali T. Badung Bengkulu A. Bengkulu Jatim Brantas NTT Dendeng Sumsel Musi NTB Jangkok Lampung W.Sekampung Babel Rangkui Light pollution Medium pollution Heavy pollution Light to medium pollution Medium to heavy pollution Light to heavy pollution 9 River Quality Monitoring 2009 (based on class II designated, MoE lab.