DOCSLIB.ORG

Water Environment Issues in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

1 Water Environment Issues in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities Prof. Tjandra Setiadi Centre for Environmental Studies Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Bandung, Indonesia [email protected] 2 Presentation Outline Water Challenges and Examples of Opportunities Colalboration in Indonesia Case Studies Water Environment In Indonesia 3 Water Environment in Indonesia 4 Introduction Indonesia water resource: . 6 % of world water resource . 21% of asia pasific water resource 5 6 7 Four Water Classes (Quality) (Government Regulation No 82 Year 2001 • Class I : Best Quality designated for raw water for water supply; and include Class II till IV (BOD < 2 mg/L) • Class II : designated for water sport activities (not a direct contact) and include Class III and IV (BOD < 3 mg/L) • Class III: designated for fishery (aquaculture) and include Class IV (BOD < 6 mg/L) • Class IV : designated for irrigation (BOD < 12 mg/L) • For most of the rivers in Indonesia: intended to be Class II. 8 River Quality Monitoring 2009 (based on class II designated, MoE lab. data) Province River Name Province River Name Province River Name NAD Krueng Aceh Sulut Tondano Province River Name Province River Name Batu Gajah Deli Gorontalo Bone Banten Kali Angke Kalbar Kapuas Maluku Sumut Batu Merah Percut Sulteng Palu Jakarta Ciliwung Kalteng Kahayan Mal-Utara Tabobo Riau Kampar Tallo Jabar Citarum Kalsel Martapura Sulsel Papua Anafre Sumbar Batang Agam Kaltim Mahakam Jeneberang Jateng Progo Province River Name Jambi Batang Hari Sultra Konaweha DIY Progo Bali T. Badung Bengkulu A. Bengkulu Jatim Brantas NTT Dendeng Sumsel Musi NTB Jangkok Lampung W.Sekampung Babel Rangkui Light pollution Medium pollution Heavy pollution Light to medium pollution Medium to heavy pollution Light to heavy pollution 9 River Quality Monitoring 2009 (based on class II designated, MoE lab. data) Sumatera Maluku Sulawesi Papua Kalimantan Java Bali & Nusa Tenggara Light pollution Medium pollution Heavy pollution Light to medium pollution Medium to heavy pollution Light to heavy pollution 10 River Quality Monitoring 2013 (based on class II designated, MoE lab. data) Sumatera Maluku Sulawesi Papua Kalimantan Java Bali & Nusa Tenggara Light pollution Medium pollution Heavy pollution Light to medium pollution Medium to heavy pollution Light to heavy pollution 11 River Quality Monitoring (percentage of heavy-polluted river in Indonesia 2009 - 2013) 12 Water Resources Degradation . Domestic activites . Industry activities either small and big scale . Agriculture and mining . Deforestration in the upper part of the river stream 13 Case Study Banten Province 14 Map of Banten Province Cilegon City Serang Tanggerang City Regency Tanggerang Serang Regency City Pandeglang Regency Lebak Regency 15 BANTEN HAS 13 WATERSHEDS CIBANTEN CIDANAU CIUJUNG CIDURIAN CIBALIUNG DAS BAYAH Banten Province 16 Problems on CIBANTEN CIDURIAN Domestic & industrial waste Domestic & industrial waste Watershed Agricultural waste Agricultural waste Fluctuation of river flowrate in Banten Erosion & sedimentation CIDANAU Domestic & industrial waste Agricultural waste Mining activities CILEMER/CIBUNGUR Domestic & industrial waste Agricultural waste Fluctuation of river flowrate Erosion & sedimentation CISADANE Domestic & industrial waste Agricultural waste Fluctuation of river flowrate Erosion & sedimentation CIUJUNG CILIMAN Domestic & industrial waste Domestic & industrial waste Agricultural waste Agricultural waste Fluctuation of river flowrate Fluctuation of river flowrate Erosion & sedimentation Erosion & sedimentation Mining activities 17 Case Study Citarum River – West Java Province 18 BOD Load from Industry: source : Data Team Leader ICWRMIP Sub.Comp..1 Pollution level • Discharge Load of TN and TP TN DischargeTP Load source : Data Team Leader ICWRMIP Sub.Comp..1 What has happened can be explained by the following diagram: Source: ISTAT, C. Costantino, F. Falcitelli, A. Femia, A. Tuolini, OECD-Workshop, Paris, May 14–16, 2003) 21 Water Risks or Challanges: In Indonesia • Decreasing Water Availability and Reliability of Supply. • Declining Water Quality • Failure to Meet Basic Water Needs. 22 Opportunities • At the same time, these risks present possible opportunities for the water industries that produce technologies and provides services for meeting water needs. • Careful analysis of opportunities and needs may prove valuable to corporations and investors who are seeking to capitalize on smart and effective solutions to water problems. 23 Example of Collaboration ITB with Japanese Companies: - Low Cost Membrane – Asahi Kasei - MBR – Toray Membrane -MBR – Industrial Scale 24 Low-cost water treatment system using submerged membrane filtration in developing countries Taro Miyoshia,*, Tjandra Setiadib, Agus Jatnika Effendic, Hiroyuki Maedad, Takashi Tsukarahad, Hosang Yid, Hyoyong Jund, Masao Saitoe, Hideto Matsuyamaa,** a Center for Membrane and Film Technology, Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan b Centre for Environmental Studies, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Bandung, Indonesia c Department of Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Bandung, Indonesia d Microza & Water Processing Division, Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation, Tokyo, Japan e Center for Collaborative Research and Technology Development, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan Journal: Desalination and Water Treatment, 1-8, 2015. 25 Pilot Study in Bandung 26 Conclusions of the study • The applicability of submerged membrane filtration without any chemical dosing to the treatment of river water containing high turbidity was investigated. • The operation of the pilot-scale submerged membrane filtration unit was very stable and can be continued for three months without any irregular membrane cleanings. • Increase in membrane flux and decrease in frequency of regular maintenance cleaning did not affect the rate of membrane fouling development. • Owing to its higher membrane flux and less frequent maintenance cleaning, operating expenditure of the membrane based water treatment system was equal or even lower in comparison to the conventional water treatment system based on coagulation, sedimentation, and sand-filtration. 27 Application of MBR for treating Produced Water from an oil and gas company 28 Characteristics of the Produced Water • High TDS • Fluctuated COD (300 – 4000 mg/l, including data from pilot test) • High oil and grease No. Parameter Unit Max. Value 1 Total Dissolved Solids mg/L 4000 2 Temperature ° C 40 3 pH pH Units 6 - 9 4 Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) mg/L 0.5 Regulation 5 Ammonium (NH3-N) mg/L 5 6 COD mg/L 200 7 Phenol mg/L 2 8 Oil and Grease mg/L 25 29 Pilot Test Performance Schematic Diagram: Flat-Sheet Toray membrane 30 Pilot Test Performance MLSS Profile (Until 1 July 2015) 10000 8000 6000 • Acclimatized well • Remain stable until MLSS (ppm) 4000 level-control break 2000 0 0 20 40 60 80 Day MLSS Acclimatization Finished Level Control Break 31 Pilot Test Performance COD Profile 5000 Feed Effluent • Stable after 4000 COD standard API Separator Feed acclimatization, although input was 3000 fluctuated • Could reach below 2000 COD (mg/L) COD effluent standard 1000 0 80 100 120 140 160 Day 32 Pilot Test Performance Oil Content Profile • Oil is totally removed by membrane • Could be a problem, therefore use DAF in real plant • Not problem in this test if performs membrane cleaning 33 Pilot Test Performance Fouling rate 0.0 • No fouling detected after -0.1 ) daily cleaning 2 • Fouling in the first 5 days -0.2 probably were caused of microorganism Pressure (kg/cm attachment to membrane -0.3 Before wash surface After wash Daily Cleaning Start -0.4 25 30 35 40 45 50 Days 34 Application of MBR Treating 1 ton COD per day from an Oleochemical Industry 35 MBR during construction 36 MBR after 6 months operation 37 West Hall INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG.
Recommended publications
  • (Pb) Pollution in the River Estuaries of Jakarta Bay

    (Pb) Pollution in the River Estuaries of Jakarta Bay

    The Sustainable City IX, Vol. 2 1555 Analysis of lead (Pb) pollution in the river estuaries of Jakarta Bay M. Rumanta Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia Abstract The purpose of this study is to obtain information about the level of Pb in the sediment of the estuaries surrounding Jakarta Bay and to compare them. Samples were taken from 9 estuaries by using a grab sampler at three different location points – the left, right and the middle sides of the river. Then, samples were collected in one bottle sample and received drops of concentrated HNO3. The taking of samples was repeated three times. In addition, an in situ measurement of pH and temperature of samples was taken as proponent data. The Pb concentration of the river sediment was measured using an AAS flame in the laboratory of Balai Penelitian Tanah Bogor. Data was analyzed statistically (one way ANOVA and t-test student) by using SPSS-11.5 software. The results show that Pb concentration in the sediment of the estuaries surrounding Jakarta was quite high (20–336 µg/g). The sediment of Ciliwung River in the rainy season was the highest (336 µg/g). Pb concentration of sediment in the dry season was higher than that in the rainy season, except in Ciliwung River. It was concluded that all rivers flowing into Jakarta Bay make a significant contribution to the Pb pollution in Jakarta Bay, and the one with the largest contribution was Ciliwung River. Keywords: Pb, sediment, estuaries, dry season, rainy season, AAS flame. 1 Introduction Jakarta Bay (89 km of length) is formed as a result of the extension of Karawang Cape in the eastern region and Kait Cape in the western region into the Java Sea (Rositasari [1]).
  • Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten

    Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten

    Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia) Gabriel Facal Abstract: This article examines the religious specificities of Banten during the early Islamizing of the region. The main characteristics of this process reside in a link between commerce and Muslim networks, a strong cosmopolitism, a variety of the Islam practices, the large number of brotherhoods’ followers and the popularity of esoteric practices. These specificities implicate that the Islamizing of the region was very progressive within period of time and the processes of conversion also generated inter-influence with local religious practices and cosmologies. As a consequence, the widespread assertion that Banten is a bastion of religious orthodoxy and the image the region suffers today as hosting bases of rigorist movements may be nuanced by the variety of the forms that Islam took through history. The dominant media- centered perspective also eludes the fact that cohabitation between religion and ritual initiation still composes the authority structure. This article aims to contribute to the knowledge of this phenomenon. Keywords: Islam, Banten, sultanate, initiation, commerce, cosmopolitism, brotherhoods. 1 Banten is well-known by historians to have been, during the Dutch colonial period at the XIXth century, a region where the observance of religious duties, like charity (zakat) and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj), was stronger than elsewhere in Java1. In the Indonesian popular vision, it is also considered to have been a stronghold against the Dutch occupation, and the Bantenese have the reputation to be rougher than their neighbors, that is the Sundanese. This image is mainly linked to the extended practice of local martial arts (penca) and invulnerability (debus) which are widespread and still transmitted in a number of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren).
  • Community Flood Resilience

    Community Flood Resilience

    Stories from Ciliwung, Citarum & Bengawan Solo River Banks in Indonesia Community Flood Resilience Stories from Ciliwung, Citarum & Bengawan Solo River Banks in Indonesia Community Flood Resilience Stories from Ciliwung, Citarum & Bengawan Solo River Banks Publisher Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) in partnership with Stories from Ciliwung, Citarum & Bengawan Solo River Banks in Indonesia International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) Zurich Insurance Indonesia (ZII) Palang Merah Indonesia National Headquarter Disaster Management Division Jl. Jend Gatot Subroto Kav. 96 - Jakarta 12790 Phone: +62 21 7992325 ext 303 Fax: +62 21 799 5188 www.pmi.or.id First edition March 2018 CFR Book Team Teguh Wibowo (PMI) Surendra Kumar Regmi (IFRC) Arfik Triwahyudi (ZII) Editor & Book Designer Gamalel W. Budiharga Writer & Translator Budi N.D. Dharmawan English Proofreader Daniel Owen Photographer Suryo Wibowo Infographic Dhika Indriana Photo Credit Suryo Wibowo, Budi N.D. Dharmawan, Gamaliel W. Budiharga & PMI, IFRC & ZII archives © 2018. PMI, IFRC & ZII PRINTED IN INDONESIA Community Flood Resilience Preface resilience/rɪˈzɪlɪəns/ n 1 The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness;2 The ability of a substance or object to spring back into shape; elasticity. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com iv v Preface hard work of all the parties involved. also heads of villages and urban Assalammu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh, The program’s innovations have been villages in all pilot program areas for proven and tested, providing real their technical guidance and direction Praise for Allah, that has blessed us so that this solution, which has been replicated for the program implementors as well Community Flood Resilience (CFR) program success story in other villages and urban villages, as SIBAT teams, so the program can book is finally finished.
  • Peraturan Daerah Kota Serang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Serang Tahun 2010-2030 Dengan Rahmat Tu

    Peraturan Daerah Kota Serang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Serang Tahun 2010-2030 Dengan Rahmat Tu

    - 1 - PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SERANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH KOTA SERANG TAHUN 2010-2030 DENGAN RAHMAT TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA WALIKOTA SERANG, Menimbang : a. bahwa untuk mengarahkan pembangunan di Kota Serang dengan memanfaatkan ruang wilayah secara berdaya guna, berhasil guna, serasi, selaras, seimbang, dan berkelanjutan dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pertahanan keamanan, perlu disusun Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota; b. bahwa dalam rangka mewujudkan keterpaduan pembangunan antarsektor, daerah, dan masyarakat maka rencana tata ruang wilayah merupakan arahan lokasi investasi pembangunan yang dilaksanakan pemerintah, masyarakat, dan/atau dunia usaha; c. bahwa dengan berlakunya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Nasional, maka strategi dan arahan kebijakan struktur dan pola ruang wilayah nasional perlu dijabarkan kedalam Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Serang; d. bahwa berdasarkan pertimbangan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam huruf a, huruf b, dan huruf c perlu membentuk Peraturan Daerah Kota Serang tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Serang Tahun 2010 – 2030; Mengingat : 1. Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1960 Nomor 104 Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 2043); 2. Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1984 tentang Perindustrian (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1984 Nomor 22 Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 3274); 3. Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1999 Nomor 67) 4. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2000 tentang Pembentukan Provinsi Banten (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2000 Nomor 182, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4010); 5. Undang... - 2 - 5. Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2004 tentang Sumber Daya Air (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2004 Nomor 32, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4377); 6.
  • Provinsi Banten

    Provinsi Banten

    PESERTA SELEKSI KOMPETENSI DASAR (SKD) SELEKSI PENERIMAAN CALON PRAJA INSTITUT PEMERINTAHAN DALAM NEGERI TAHUN 2021 PROVINSI BANTEN JUMLAH PESERTA : 616 Orang LOKASI : 1) UPT BKN SERANG JL. KH. SOCHARI NO. 40 KOTA SERANG PROV. BANTEN WAKTU : HARI SENIN S/D MINGGU KHUSUS HARI JUMAT PELAKSANAAN REGISTRASI UJIAN SKD REGISTRASI UJIAN SKD SESI 1 06:30 08:20 - 10:00 06:30 08:20 - 10:00 SESI 2 09:30 11:20 - 13:00 - SESI 3 12:30 14:20 - 16:00 12:30 14:20 - 16:00 * Berlaku waktu setempat LOKASI : UPT BKN SERANG HARI / TANGGAL : SELASA, 08 JUNI 2021 PESERTA : 37 Orang WAKTU (SESI 2) : 11:20 - 13:00 NO NO TES NAMA LENGKAP KAB.KOTA 1 S2130010110000009 MUH.FARHAT AGIES DWITAMA KOTA SERANG 2 S2130010120000009 INEZ YAFI SALSABILA KOTA SERANG 3 S2130010110000012 MOHAMAD HARITS BILU RAMADAN KOTA SERANG 4 S2130010120012068 ELLSA DWI ESTIOVIA TANGERANG 5 S2130010110000020 YORISTIAN ERDI SAPUTRA TANGERANG 6 S2130010120000034 NAYLA SALWA TSAQIFAH KOTA SERANG 7 S2130010120015196 AYU OKTAVIANI EPENDI SERANG 8 S2130010110000046 MAULANA SYAHRIN ALGHIFARI KOTA SERANG 9 S2130010110000053 MUHAMMAD NIZAMUDDIN ALIF AULIA KOTA SERANG 10 S2130010110000090 RAHMAN NURHAKIM LEBAK 11 S2130010110011599 TUBAGUS GIRI TANGERANG 12 S2130010110000106 MUHAMMAD ABIZAR GIFARI PANDEGLANG 13 S2130010110000127 GHANIY SULISTIYO TANGERANG 14 S2130010110000124 MUHAMAD FAHMI IDRIS KOTA TANGERANG 15 S2130010110000155 GUMELAR TANGERANG 16 S2130010120000133 KEZORA KHOFIYA TANGERANG 17 S2130010110018709 NAFIDZ MEIZAL WIHARJA TANGERANG 18 S2130010120000142 ASIH MUKTASIDAH SERANG 19 S2130010110000196
  • Economic Impacts of Sanitation in Indonesia

    Economic Impacts of Sanitation in Indonesia

    Research Report August 2008 Economic Impacts of Sanitation in Indonesia A five-country study conducted in Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, the Philippines, and Vietnam under the Economics of Sanitation Initiative (ESI) Water and Sanitation Program East Asia and the Pacifi c (WSP-EAP) World Bank Offi ce Jakarta Indonesia Stock Exchange Building Tower II/13th Fl. Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 52-53 Jakarta 12190 Indonesia Tel: (62-21) 5299-3003 Fax: (62-21) 5299-3004 Printed in 2008. The volume is a product of World Bank staff and consultants. The fi ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein do not necessarily refl ect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement of acceptance of such boundaries. Research Report August 2008 Economic Impacts of Sanitation in Indonesia A fi ve-country study conducted in Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, the Philippines, and Vietnam under the Economics of Sanitation Initiative (ESI) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary At 55% in 2004, sanitation coverage in Indonesia is below the regional average for Southeast Asian countries of 67%. Nationwide, sanitation coverage has increased by 9 percentage points since 1990, representing signifi cant progress towards the target of 73% set by the Millennium Development Goal joint water supply and sanitation target.
  • No. Asal Sekolah Kota/ Kab. Propinsi 1 SMP AL BANNA DENPASAR

    No. Asal Sekolah Kota/ Kab. Propinsi 1 SMP AL BANNA DENPASAR

    DATA ASAL SEKOLAH SISWA SMA PESANTREN UNGGUL AL BAYAN No. Asal Sekolah Kota/ Kab. Propinsi 1 SMP AL BANNA DENPASAR Denpasar Bali 2 SMP Harapan Mulia Denpasar Denpasar Bali 3 SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Denpasar Denpasar Bali 4 SMP TAMAN RAMA denpasar Denpasar Bali 5 SMP Tawakkal denpasar Denpasar Bali 6 SMPN 7 Denpasar Denpasar Bali 7 SMPI Al Azhar 27 Cilegon cilegon Banten 8 SMPIT RAUDHATUL JANNAH CILEGON cilegon Banten 9 SMPN 1 Cilegon cilegon Banten 10 SMP Ibad Ar Rahman Islamic Boarding School pandeglang pandeglang Banten 11 SMP Al Azhar 11 Serang Serang Banten 12 SMP NURUL FIKRI BOARDING SCHOOL SERANG serang Banten 13 SMPI Al Azhar 11 Serang Serang Banten 14 SMPIT AL MASYKAR BINA INSANI, serang Serang Banten 15 SMPIT Al-Izzah Serang Serang Banten 16 SMPIT Istana Mulia Anyer Banten Serang Banten 17 SMPN 1 Serang Serang Banten 18 MTs Soebono Mantofani Tangerang Banten 19 SMP Citra Islami Tangerang Tangerang Banten 20 SMP DAAR EL QOLAM Balaraja Tanggerang Tangerang Banten 21 SMP Gunung Jati Kota Tangerang Tangerang Banten 22 SMP Permata Insani islamic School Tangerang Banten 23 SMP Plus Islamic Village Tangerang Banten 24 SMP Pramitha Karawaci Tangerang Banten 25 SMPI Al Azhar Syifa Budi Talaga Bestari Tangerang Banten 26 SMPIT AL FITYAN Tanggerang Tangerang Banten 27 SMPIT PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL HASAN tanggerang Tangerang Banten 28 SMPN 1 Ciledug Tangerang Banten 29 SMPN 1 Tangerang Tangerang Banten 30 SMPN 19 Tangerang Tangerang Banten 31 SMPN 4 TANGERANG Tangerang Banten 32 SMPN 6 Tangerang Tangerang Banten 33 SMPN 9 Tangerang Tangerang Banten 34 SMP Darul Quran Internasional Tangerang Banten 35 Mts.
  • Reconnaissance Study Of

    Reconnaissance Study Of

    NO. RECONNAISSANCE STUDY OF THE INSTITUTIONAL REVITALIZATION PROJECT FOR MANAGEMENT OF FLOOD, EROSION AND INNER WATER CONTROL IN JABOTABEK WATERSHED FINAL REPORT JANUARY 2006 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD GE JR 05-060 RECONNAISSANCE STUDY OF THE INSTITUTIONAL REVITALIZATION PROJECT FOR MANAGEMENT OF FLOOD, EROSION AND INNER WATER CONTROL IN JABOTABEK WATERSHED FINAL REPORT JANUARY 2006 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD RECONNAISSANCE STUDY OF THE INSTITUTIONAL REVITALIZATION PROJECT FOR MANAGEMENT OF FLOOD, EROSION AND INNER WATER CONTROL IN JABOTABEK WATERSHED FINAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 1 1.1 BACKGROUND ................................................................ 1 1.2 OBJECTIVES....................................................................... 1 1.3 STUDY AREA..................................................................... 2 2. PRESENT CONDITIONS................................................. 3 2.1 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS.................................. 3 2.1.1 Administration........................................................ 3 2.1.2 Population and Households.................................... 6 2.2 NATURAL CONDITIONS.................................................. 7 2.2.1 Topography and Geology ....................................... 7 2.2.2 Climate ................................................................... 7 2.2.3 River Systems........................................................
  • NO NAMA PT KOTA 1 Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu 2 Universitas Winaya Mukti Sumedang 3 Universitas Widyatama Bandung 4 Universi

    NO NAMA PT KOTA 1 Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu 2 Universitas Winaya Mukti Sumedang 3 Universitas Widyatama Bandung 4 Universi

    DAFTAR UNDANGAN DESEMINASI BIDIKMISI DAN PENYERAHAN KUOTA BIDIKMISI PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI LINGKUNGAN LLDIKTI WILAYAH IV TAHUN 2019 NO NAMA PT KOTA 1 Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu 2 Universitas Winaya Mukti Sumedang 3 Universitas Widyatama Bandung 4 Universitas Wanita Internasional Bandung Bandung 5 Universitas Telkom Bandung 6 Universitas Swadaya Gunung Djati Cirebon 7 Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur 8 Universitas Subang Subang 9 Universitas Serang Raya Serang 10 Universitas Sangga Buana Bandung 11 Universitas Putra Indonesia Cianjur 12 Universitas Pembangunan Jaya Tangerang Tangerang 13 Universitas Pasundan Bandung 14 Universitas Pakuan Bogor 15 Universitas Nusa Putra Sukabumi 16 Universitas Nurtanio Bandung 17 Universitas Nasional Pasim Bandung 18 Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Cirebon 19 Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya Tasikmalaya 20 Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang Tangerang 21 Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi Sukabumi 22 Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon Cirebon 23 Universitas Mathla`ul Anwar Pandeglang 24 Universitas Ma'soem Sumedang 25 Universitas Majalengka Majalengka 26 Universitas Kuningan Kuningan 27 Universitas Kristen Maranatha Bandung 28 Universitas Komputer Indonesia Bandung 29 Universitas Kebangsaan Bandung Bandung 30 Universitas Katolik Parahyangan Bandung 31 Universitas Islam Syehk Yusuf Tangerang 32 Universitas Islam Nusantara Bandung 33 Universitas Islam Bandung Bandung 34 Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor 35 Universitas Garut Garut 36 Universitas Galuh Ciamis Ciamis 37 Universitas Djuanda Bogor 38 Universitas
  • Using Nemerow's Pollution Index Method for Water Quality

    Using Nemerow's Pollution Index Method for Water Quality

    Using Nemerow’s Pollution Index Method for Water Quality Assessment of Cimanuk River in West Java Ihya Sulthonuddin1, Djoko Mulyo Hartono2, Chairil Abdini Abidin Said1 {[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]} 1Environmental Science Study Program, School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10340 2Environmental Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia, 16424 Abstract. The river water is one of the water resources that important in managing environmental sustainability, increasing economic growth, and realizing the social welfare of communities. This study aims to assess and analyze water quality of the Cimanuk river. The analyze of water quality in the Cimanuk river based on the Regulation of Governor of West Java (GWJ) Class 1, United Kingdom Technical Advisory Group (UKTAG), United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Ministry of Environmental Government Japan (MOEG), and Departement of Environmental Malaysia (DOE). Nemerow’s pollution index (NPI) method used to assess the water in the Cimanuk river from the years 2013 to 2018. River water sampling stations of the Cimanuk river are Boyongbong, Sukaregang, Tomo, and Jatibarang. Base on seven physicochemical parameters, this research found that the Cimanuk river is not meet the water quality standards with the value of TSS (81.57132.69 mg/L), BOD (8.416.53 mg/L), COD (33.9226.51 mg/L), DO (5.541.67 mg/L), and Ammonia (0.210.31 mg/L). The degradation of river water quality in the Cimanuk river indicated by increasing NPI value. NPI value of the Cimanuk river ranging from 1.04 to 7.51.
  • Heavy Metal Concentration in Water, Sediment, and Pterygoplichthys Pardalis in the Ciliwung River, Indonesia 1Dewi Elfidasari, 1Laksmi N

    Heavy Metal Concentration in Water, Sediment, and Pterygoplichthys Pardalis in the Ciliwung River, Indonesia 1Dewi Elfidasari, 1Laksmi N

    Heavy metal concentration in water, sediment, and Pterygoplichthys pardalis in the Ciliwung River, Indonesia 1Dewi Elfidasari, 1Laksmi N. Ismi, 2Irawan Sugoro 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology University Al Azhar Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; 2 The Center of Isotope and Radiation Application (PAIR), The National Agency of Nuclear Energy (BATAN), Jakarta, Indonesia. Corresponding author: D. Elfidasari, [email protected] Abstract. Ciliwung River is one of the most polluted freshwaters in Indonesia, shown by its color, smell, and the wastes. Generally, the presence of heavy metals is an indicator of pollution in any river. Furthermore, the survival of waters biota is determined by the pollution levels of the water and sediment, including the Pterygoplichthys pardalis fish dominating the river. The purpose of this study therefore was to record the concentration of heavy metals in water, sediment, and P. pardalis in the Ciliwung River from upstream in Bogor to its downstream in Jakarta. The X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectrometer was used to analyze the metals. The results showed that the concentrations of heavy metals such as Cd, Hg, and Pb were relatively high in the water and sediment of the river, exceeding the threshold of Indonesian Government Regulation. The highest concentration of these metals was found in the samples from Ciliwung River Jakarta area. The concentrations of these metals were quite high in the P. pardalis flesh exceeding the threshold set through the provisions of National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) and Indonesia National Standard (SNI). On analysis, there was a strong correlation between the metal content of fish flesh and sediment.
  • Transformasi Pola Hidup Masyarakat Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Lingkungan Sebagai Wujud Civic Engagement

    Transformasi Pola Hidup Masyarakat Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Lingkungan Sebagai Wujud Civic Engagement

    TRANSFORMASI POLA HIDUP MASYARAKAT DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI WUJUD CIVIC ENGAGEMENT (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Normalisasi Daerah Aliran Sungai Ciliwung Kampung Pulo, Kelurahan Kampung Melayu, Kecamatan Jatinegara, Jakarta Timur) Tiyas Ayu Karyasih 4115137055 Skripsi Yang Ditulis Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Persyaratan Dalam Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA 2018 ABSTRAK TIYAS AYU KARYASIH, Transformasi Pola Hidup Masyarakat Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Lingkungan Sebagai Wujud Civic Engagement. Skripsi. Jakarta: Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Januari 2018. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keresahan akan adanya banjir tahunan di kawasan bantaran kali Ciliwung karena sikap masyarakat yang cenderung negatif terhadap lingkungan. Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta memberlakukan normalisasi kali Ciliwung, dari kebijakan normalisasi kali Ciliwung ini memberikan dampak- dampak yang menimbulkan perubahan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana transformasi pola hidup masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan tanggung jawab sosial lingkungan sebagai wujud civic engagement di Kampung Pulo. Metode yang diguanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bantaran kali Ciliwung menjadi sasaran normalisasi karena perilaku masyarakat yang cenderung