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DATA SYSTEMS

AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS Data & video management, mission computer, safety, TT&C LAUNCH WITH CONFIDENCE

Safran Data Systems is offering the whole avionics and datalink from on-board data & video acquisition & processing, mission management, safety, control & command to ground decommutation, display and analysis and TT&C through scalable systems.

COTS-based and tailored product portfolio coming from a 50-year experience in space control & command, instrumentation, telemetry and safety

ENABLE ACCESS TO SPACE

ACQUIRE RECORD CONTROL COMMAND TRANSMIT TRACK PROTECT RECEIVE PROCESS DISPLAY

2 SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS 3 WORLD LEADER IN AVIONICS AND TELEMETRY

Strong experience and satisfied customers worldwide CLA ESA SOYOUZ ISRO SPACE X THALES ALENIA SPACE Based on space proven solutions, AVIO Safran Data Systems provides VIRGIN ORBIT ROCKETLAB the most complete offering DLR in space control & command, KSAT ONE instrumentation, telemetry and safety. ROSCOSMOS NASA ARIANESPACE JAXA VIRGIN GALACTICS GROUP AIRBUS DEFENCE & SPACE PASCO SSC NLR ASI CONAE KARI CNES LAPAN

Multi-disciplinary expertise

Safran Data Systems’ basebands cover Comprehensive solutions for space communication, worldwide needs for companies offering high data rate image telemetry reception, satellite services like KSAT and SSC. housekeeping and orbit determination are a full part of the company’s legacy expertise. Heron island, Australia; © Airbus DS 2012

4 SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS Contributing to the progress of the community

As an active member of the instrumentation, Safran Data Systems supports as an telemetry and TT&C community, Safran Data active member the Telemetry Standards Systems takes part in many international Coordinating Committee (TSCC), Recorder conferences, participates in technology Reproducer Vendor Working Group and RF advances through numerous publications. Vendors Working Group.

Continuous innovation for ever improving products

Market-driven innovation is at the heart of and improve its COTS offer. We use the most Safran Data Systems strategy to bring the progressive, multidisciplinary technologies best solutions to its customers’ requirements to meet quickly evolving market demands.

10% of Ever growing Multiple PhDs consolidated revenue patents + 300 graduated invested in R&D portfolio engineers every year © Alastair Philip Wiper Philip Alastair ©

SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS 5 SCALABLE AIRBORNE ARCHITECTURE COTS-based products for tailored solutions

Sounding rockets Re-usable and LEO launch vehicles

Ruggedized and compact Data HD video acquisition & compression Acquisition Unit (DAU) Wireless on-board data transmission Transmitter & recorder embedded Autonomous Flight Termination System in the DAU Location Wireless on-board data transmission Data recording and transmission Miniaturized remote acquisition system Avionics Embedded processing & I/O

Payload control

Safety Safety

HD video Remote Location HD video acquisition

Central & Avionics & remote avionics payload control

Recorder

Datalink

eZ Software Suite, unique software for data collection and analysis during and after the launch

6 SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS Heavy and Manned GTO launch vehicles sub-orbital flights

Radiation-tolerant DAU HD video acquisition HD video acquisition Wireless data transmission Wireless on-board data transmission High-performance video compression Flight termination receiver Ruggedized and compact DAU Location

Location

HD video Acquisition Acquisition Chapter 7 Gateway

Safety HD video DAU

Datalink

HD camera HD video Datalink DAU

Recorder

SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS 7 SCALABLE GROUND STATIONS Answering customer specific requirements

Mobile ground Fixed ground station station

Small/medium size antenna Fixed small/medium/large size antenna

Lightweight mobile antenna RF recording capacity

Modular and compact receiver Modular and compact receiver and recorder and recorder

Mobile shelter-based station also possible Multi-station best source selector

Processing Processing

Best Source Antenna Selector Antenna SPARTE SPARTE

Antenna RF-Recorder SPARTE RSR RF-Recorder RSR

1-U Receiver Recorder Receiver Recorder RX-1 GMDR RTR RSR/GMDR © SAFRAN © © ESA - CNES - ARIANESPACE

eZ Software Suite, unique software for data collection and analysis during and after the launch

8 SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS Shipborne Telemetry, station Tracking & Control

Small/medium/large size antenna Best in class telemetry receiver

RF recording capacity Highly reliable control & command link

Modular and compact receiver and recorder Continuous tracking & high accuracy ranging TMC software for remote antenna monitoring Mostly used TT&C in the world Ship integration expertise

Processing

TMC software

Antenna RF-Recorder Tracking Critical SPARTE RSR Antennas & RF Modems

Receiver Recorder RTR/RX-1 RSR/GMDR © Marine Nationale © With the courtesy of RFA - Rocket Factory Augsburg

TMC - Telemetry Monitoring & Control software

SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS 9 SCALABLE AVIONICS & TELEMETRY

Wired/wireless distributed system

ARU: Versatile remote acquisition, control & command Unit

uARU: wireless, low power, remote acquisition, control & command unit

10 SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS Scalable solutions based on flight proven COTS

VID: video acquisition, buffering management, compression & transmission

SEQ: versatile & compact payload sequencer

IMU: compact hybrid Inertial Measurement Unit

Location & Safety

OBC: Compact On-Board Computer

SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS 11 NEW MISSIONS, NEW SOLUTIONS

#1 Smart video & data management

Multiple SD&HD video streams embedded into a single space-ground link

MIL-STD Ethernet Video Discrete PCM Stream 1553

User selected Remote On-board Recorder On-board DAU telemetry Data IRIG Acquisition Units and Ch4/Ch7 Gateway and Ch4/Ch7 106 Chapter 7 Gateway

Store All Data Transmitter

The versatile and ruggedized IRIG 106 Ch4/Ch7 gateways seamlessly expand existing instrumentation systems without impacting transmitting efficiency. Two gateways are possible: one in the XMA system, the other one in the MDR system.

#3 Versatile multi-satellite sequencer © With the courtesy of ESA

Scalable payload sequencer, based on a modular architecture and a unified interface to the launch vehicle. From to 2 to 100 satellites.

12 SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS #2 Satellite deployment monitoring

Video recording of satellite separation(s)

Playback of video records during telemetry coverage

Telemetry link coverage

Smart sequencing of multiple data & video sources, compression, buffering & transmission when telemetry link is effective.

#4 Compact & modular avionics © With the courtesy of RFA - Rocket Factory Augsburg

Tailored avionics built from COTS toolbox merging computing, instrumentation and control & command modules.

SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS 13 THE ULTIMATE TOOLBOX

Design your own avionics & instrumentation system from COTS modules

Best-in-class ruggedized acquisition unit XMA system provides a wide range of modules for acquisition of comprehensive data signals and buses, with best in class accuracy. Generic acquisition modules make reconfiguration by software very easy.

Questions about telemetry budget or on-board recording capability? Multiple processing options available for sensor acquisitions or bus acquisitions enable optimization of telemetry bandwidth or storage capacity. With user-written algorithms, XMA system On-Board Processing opens many perspectives such as external command, sounding rockets payload control and data protection.

Control & Command Newly developed Control & Command modules interfacing to valves and actuators will allow implementation of full avionics system and payload sequencer.

Mass saving at all stages

Reduced footprint 3’’x2’’ and stackable design of the XMA system Miniaturized remote acquisition & recording solutions

XMA system DAU embedded functions reduce architecture size Recording To FTI network Transmission (to telemetry) Data streams

Accurate synchronisation To any data source

Wireless Dedicated wireless solutions have been developed to enable reliable and synchronized data acquisition at all levels of the architecture, in the XMA and the MDR systems.

14 SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS HIGH-PERFORMANCE VIDEO RECORDING

Process any video on-board

Versatility enables acquisition of SD to 4K video, from analog, digital or IP cameras. Large HD video streams as well as harsh environments are fully supported by the MDR and XMA systems.

Take advantage of onboard high-capacity MDR-GT recorder to acquire high data rates of aggregated HD-video SDI streams or 4K video streams. The video acquisition module of the ruggedized XMA system DAU offers a very compact video recording capacity for remote and harsh environments.

Multiple video processing capacities

Highest compression rates On-board processing capabilities Take advantage of H.265 High Efficiency The MDR system enables many functionalities Video Codec compression format for HD such as filtering, frame rate decimation, video or 4K video, improving compression resolution conversion and powerful buffering. by a factor up to 2 compared to H.264. Conversion of IP-Camera streams to No compromise for the user between video instrumentation and telemetry IRIG 106 telemetry quality and telemetry bandwidth. standard data format.

HD ruggedized cameras

Take advantage of low-latency, synchronized SD or full HD video recording in your installation for applications ranging from external communication to live monitoring and image analysis.

SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS 15 eZ SOFTWARE SUITE

eZ software suite offers end-to-end data eZ SOFTWARE SUITE: management. It provides configuration interface for definition of sensors acquisition eZ SETUP and digital bus acquisition, down to eZ PROCESSING real time data display and/or post flight data extraction.

Manual or Easy Automatic data configuration output Automatic of acquisitions generation configuration of eZ Processing

Sensor Models Quicklook & Data display definition Definition and/or Monitoring & Extraction importation Launcher Parameters (option) Loading avionics List (MS Excel options) eZ SetUp eZ Processing Workstation • Sensor to output • Real time display configuration of FTI • Record of data for playback • Loading of configuration • Record of data into csv/ into the system Excel/matlab files • Control of operation status of devices • Maintenance

16 SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS eZ SetUp configuring a single acquisition and control & command unit to a full distributed avionics architecture: Definition of individual units (DAU, Recorder, Switch, Workstations) compatible with: XMA, MDR, MDR-GT, GMDR, µMA and µDR Netw ork connection definition Data Acquisition (Sensors and Digital Bus) defined at high and low level, with Excel importation optional feature Manual and automated data output generation compatible with: PCM Chapter 4, Chapter 10, Chapter 7, IENA and DAR L oading of FTS R eal time monitoring of devices and channels status R eal time Quicklook of acquisition data eZ Processing (Advantys) eZ Processing (Advantys) provides advanced data display and decoding functions:

Real time display of parameters in view windows completely customizable by the user (up to 10 windows) Playback of recorded data with display of parameters in view windows completely customizable by the user (up to 10 windows) Extraction of parameters from recorded data, and conversion to physical values stored into EU files (Engineering Units), with calibration function used when applicable Generation of computed parameters through C language functions Generation of user configured alarms based on parameter’s value (which can trigger record or display of a particular view) Record of data in raw format for playback Tool for converting EU files into common formats (text, Excel, csv, Matlab) Tool to generate curves from EU files The configuration of the decoding performed by this software is automated thanks to eZ SetUp software (see above). The user can then focus on data analysis

SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS 17 SECURE YOUR FLIGHT

Specific levels of ruggedness

All on-board equipment provided by Safran Data Systems is suited to the harshest environments enabling installation in all kind of aerospace platforms.

The XMA technology is specifically designed for very harsh environments and remote locations as a baseline.

 XMA can handle from -50°C up to 105°C, up to 30g RMS vibration & 120g acceleration.

 CMA is specifically designed for missile testing handling high acceleration, stage separation.

 LMA has been designed to withstand highest constraints of space environment like exposure to radiation, vaccum, …

Expertise in cybersecurity constraints

Safran Data Systems closely partners with its customers in setting strategies and technologies in order to protect their systems.

Capitalizing on its experience in military mission recording and flight testing, Safran Data Systems is continuously working towards better data security and maintaining full compliance with evolving cyber regulations.

We trackTM network of autonomous RF sensors continuously tracks any visible active spacecraft, independently of any other service, and regardless the location of customers spacecraft. With three main tracking networks, WeTrackTM covers the entire globe.

18 SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS End-to-end range safety capacity

Safran Data Systems offers the whole system for range safety from on-board flight termination receiver down to ground antennas, amplifiers and command systems.

The highly reliable FTR140 Flight Termination Receiver offers a compact package and fully digital operation for use on any type for launch. Full compliance with IRIG-319 (4 tones).

Dedicated and scalable design of Range Safety ground stations is possible, based on our past experience in safety for launcher or missiles ranges.

Multi-purpose location

Hybrid location system is based on multi-constellations GNSS and Inertial Measurement Unit.

This hybrid system offers highly precise and robust location. It is autonomous and adaptable to any launch vehicle, it is battery-powered and offered with own telemetry system.

Successful first flight of the new autonomous location kit on VA253 on August 17th 2020. This kit consists of CMA, IMU, transmitter and batteries. © With the courtesy of ESA

SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS 19 HIGHLY RELIABLE DATA

Since 2017, SDS 10W TRANSMISSION digital transmitter is successfully flying on RocketLab Electron Scalable data link to ground launch vehicle.

Stand alone or embedded transmitters 5 or 10W transmitters are available, and embedded transmitting capacity is also offered in the XMA/CMA data acquisition unit.

Full range of telemetry antennas The SPARTE antenna system provides full coverage of every need whatever the distance to the launcher and the constraints. As a complement, the highly transportable COMTRACK antenna enables short distance telemetry reception close to the launch pad.

Antennas are controlled by the Antenna Control Units. © Safran Data Systems In addition, the TMC (Telemetry Monitoring Comtrack antenna and Control) software enables users to remotely control multiple antennas.

1,8 M 7,3 M

SPARTE 300 SPARTE 500 SPARTE 700 DISH SIZE

Ground receivers are available either in a 4U model with comprehensive features and extended user interface, or a 1U for small size simple use and easy transportation.

20 SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS Data retrieved directly from the source

Highly reliable ground recorders Based on the same architecture as the MDR widely used in flight test Recording of the RF signal immediately of aircraft, the GMDR allows easy after the antenna provides the highest recording and replay of baseband data, availability of data after the flights, as well as regeneration of on-board both for analysis and for complete captured video signals or reconstruction station check while following launches. of telemetered data.

Aiming at the future of the ground station

Best Source Selector With multiple ground stations, ensure a live selection of the best source.

 Selection of the best signals out of up to 8 antennas  Seamless switch between the different sources

Best Source Selection optimized output data stream Receiving Receiving antenna #1 antenna #N

Questions about C-band migration?

Safran Data Systems ensures its customers the utmost upgrade options and flexibility in baselining its L/S/C tri-band concentric feed on all SPARTE series. The tri-band feed can be proposed in multiple configurations. It allows field upgrades in any telemetry frequency bands while keeping cost under control.

SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS 21 SUPPORTING FROM A TO Z Extended experience in the field

Long experience in the field enables Safran Data Systems to support its customers from very early stage.

 Definition of on-board systems and ground stations  Advise on the selection of sensors, on-board antennas…  Technical trainings at Safran Data Systems sites or at customer sites

Standing by customers

Safran Data Systems supports its customers through the whole life cycle of the products, with tailored solution from standard repair to long term total care maintenance contract.

 Equipment and system installation service  Embedded firmware and software update  Obsolescence management service  Extended warranty © Safran Data Systems

22 SAFRAN DATA SYSTEMS AVIONICS FOR SPACE LAUNCHERS AVIONICS DATA FOR SYSTEMS SAFRAN SPACE LAUNCHERS

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© Safran Data Systems S.A.S - All trademarks acknowledged. Safran Data Systems reserves the rights to amend these specifications without prior notice. © Photographs: Front cover: SpaceX – Issue 2.1/April 2021