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SPACE RESEARCH in POLAND Report to COMMITTEE
SPACE RESEARCH IN POLAND Report to COMMITTEE ON SPACE RESEARCH (COSPAR) 2020 Space Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences and The Committee on Space and Satellite Research PAS Report to COMMITTEE ON SPACE RESEARCH (COSPAR) ISBN 978-83-89439-04-8 First edition © Copyright by Space Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences and The Committee on Space and Satellite Research PAS Warsaw, 2020 Editor: Iwona Stanisławska, Aneta Popowska Report to COSPAR 2020 1 SATELLITE GEODESY Space Research in Poland 3 1. SATELLITE GEODESY Compiled by Mariusz Figurski, Grzegorz Nykiel, Paweł Wielgosz, and Anna Krypiak-Gregorczyk Introduction This part of the Polish National Report concerns research on Satellite Geodesy performed in Poland from 2018 to 2020. The activity of the Polish institutions in the field of satellite geodesy and navigation are focused on the several main fields: • global and regional GPS and SLR measurements in the frame of International GNSS Service (IGS), International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS), International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), European Reference Frame Permanent Network (EPN), • Polish geodetic permanent network – ASG-EUPOS, • modeling of ionosphere and troposphere, • practical utilization of satellite methods in local geodetic applications, • geodynamic study, • metrological control of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) equipment, • use of gravimetric satellite missions, • application of GNSS in overland, maritime and air navigation, • multi-GNSS application in geodetic studies. Report -
UK Space Agency Annual Report and Accounts 2018-19 HC2258
Annual Report and Accounts 2018-19 HC 2258 Delivering an excellent space programme with the maximum economic, scientific and policy benefit for the UK UK Space Agency Annual Report and Accounts 2018-19 Presented to the House of Commons pursuant to section 7 of the Government Resources and Accounts Act 2000. Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 4 July 2019. HC 2258 © Crown copyright 2019 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 Where we have identified any third-party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available on our website at: www.gov.uk/official-documents Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] ISBN 978-1-5286-1332-3 CCS0519290152 07/19 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum. Printed in the UK on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. UK SPACE AGENCY ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018-19 CONTENTS PERFORMANCE REPORT Overview 6 Chief Executive’s statement 7 Highlights in 2018-19 8 About the UK Space Agency 11 What could stop us achieving our objectives? 12 Our finances 14 Our people 18 Performance Analysis 20 How we have performed 21 2018-19 performance in detail 27 Our plans for the future 37 ACCOUNTABILITY REPORT Audit Committee Chairman 39 Corporate Governance 40 Director’s Report 41 Statement of Accounting Officer’s responsibilities 45 Governance Statement 46 Remuneration and Staff Report 57 Parliamentary Accountability and Audit 69 The certificate and report of the Comptroller and Auditor General to the House of Commons 70 ACCOUNTS Financial Statements 76 Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 80 Glossary 93 3 PERFORMANCE REPORT OVERVIEW 6 UK SPACE AGENCY ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018-19 CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT Stevenage for an event that unveiled the winning name. -
9538\Ariel View.Pdf
Cover story.qxd 2/5/07 4:59 pm Page 14 An Ariel view of UK spacecraft It’s 40 years since t was 5 May 1967, just before 12pm, when a satellite was designed by the Space Scout rocket was launched from NASA’s West- Department of the Royal Aircraft Estab- the first UK designed and I ern Test Range in California, witnessed by a lishment (RAE), Farnborough, with group of British scientists and engineers wit- British Aircraft Corporation and GEC as manufactured satellite nessed. The successful launch assured the precious the main industrial contractors. cargo – and the engineers – a place in UK engi- At the time, relatively little was known was launched. How has neering history. about the space environment, although Sitting atop the four stage Scout was Ariel III the RAE did simulate vacuum, radiation – the first entirely UK built satellite and third in and thermal effects on Ariel and its pay- the UK satellite industry an Anglo-American cooperative space research load. Meanwhile, thanks to the RAE’s SkyLark programme to extend atmospheric and ionos- rockets, which had been providing upper atmos- developed? pheric investigations. The small observatory car- phere research data since 1957, many of the test ried five British experiments and a tape recorder payloads used by Ariel had been proved in rocket Vanessa Knivett to obtain data. launch and simply required adaptation. Sputnik 1, the first man made satellite, had Ariel III was approximately 66in high and 30in explores. been launched almost 10 years earlier, on 4 Octo- in diameter. Four booms hinged out from the ber 1957. -
The Atmospheric Remote-Sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-Survey
ariel The Atmospheric Remote-Sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey Towards an H-R Diagram for Planets A Candidate for the ESA M4 Mission TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................... 1 2 Science Case ................................................................................................................ 3 2.1 The ARIEL Mission as Part of Cosmic Vision .................................................................... 3 2.1.1 Background: highlights & limits of current knowledge of planets ....................................... 3 2.1.2 The way forward: the chemical composition of a large sample of planets .............................. 4 2.1.3 Current observations of exo-atmospheres: strengths & pitfalls .......................................... 4 2.1.4 The way forward: ARIEL ....................................................................................... 5 2.2 Key Science Questions Addressed by Ariel ....................................................................... 6 2.3 Key Q&A about Ariel ................................................................................................. 6 2.4 Assumptions Needed to Achieve the Science Objectives ..................................................... 10 2.4.1 How do we observe exo-atmospheres? ..................................................................... 10 2.4.2 Targets available for ARIEL .................................................................................. -
01-31 May 2021
01-31 MAY 2021 EDUPHORE IAS MONTHLY CURRENT AFFAIR INDEX POLITY Article 311 4 National Task Force and Judicial Intervention 4 The Maratha Judgement 5 Reservation Judgements 5 A critical view of Maratha Judgements 6 National Human Rights Commission 7 Live reporting to court proceedings constitute ‘ Right to freedom of speech: Supreme Court 8 Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme(MPLADS) 8 Administrative Service (cadre) Rules, 1954 8 Widened Scope of Section 304B in dowry deaths by SC 9 Judgement to give ‘Protection to accused denied anticipatory bail’ 9 New social media code The Information Technology (Guidelines for Intermediaries and 10 Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 CBI Director appointment 10 Committee for Reforms in Criminal Laws to define hate speech 11 The Legislative Council of States 11 Extra road accident compensation to selfemployed: Supreme Court 12 Overseas Citizens of India 12 Increasing access to court proceedings 13 Electoral bonds 13 A Case for National Tribunal Commission (NTC) 13 ENVIRONMENT Wolf Protection in Slovakia 14 Sequencing of Pangolin scales 15 Deepak’s Wood snake ‘Xylophis deepaki’ 16 One Heath Approach 16 Global Methane Assessment: Benefits and Costs of Mitigating Methane Emissions” 17 Discovery of New cricket species 18 Lichens and Air quality 18 Iceberg A76 19 Invasive white flies 19 Over 100 Years of Snow Leopard Research 20 Asian gracile skink 20 Hard to stay fat for Female Elephant seal 21 Impact of Climate Change on Kenyan Tea 21 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Financial Action Task -
Wallops Station and the Creation of an American Space Program
By Harold D. NASA SP-4311 WALLOPS STATION AND THE CREATION OF AN AMERICAN SPACE PROGRAM HaroldD. WallaceJr. The NASA History Series National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA History Office Office of Policy and Plans Washington, D.C. 1997 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wallace, Harold 0., 1960 Wallops Station and the Creation of an American Space Program/ Harold D. Wallace Jr. p. cm.- (The NASA history series) (NASA SP: 4311) Includes bibliographical references ( p. ) and Index. 1. Wallops Flight Facility-History. 2. Astronautics-United States-History. I. Title. IL Series: NASA SP: 4311. TL862.W35W35 1997 97-30983 629.4'09755' 16-dc21 CIP To the Memory of Florence C. Anderson- who always believed that an education was something that could never be taken away. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter ~ Acknowledgment ........................................................................................... v About the Author............................................................................................ vii List of Acronyms............................................................................................. ix Maps of Wallops ............................................................................................. xi I. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................... 1 Notes...................................................................................................... 17 II. SPUTNIK, NASA, AND INDEPENDENCE...................................... -
Riccardo Giacconi - a Hard Act to Follow
Riccardo Giacconi - a hard act to follow Ken Pounds University of Leicester in 1956 Riccardo was studying cosmic radiation with Beppo Occhialini in Milan …. as I graduated in Physics at UCL and accepted an Admiralty grant to join the new Rocket Group ant to join the new Rocket Group …….. initially with no rocket .… and no project …. but 3 more years of student life in London was attractive 1957 Skylark duly arrived • first flight at Woomera in February • payloads of 150 kg to 300 km (10 mins for x-ray observation) • Sun-pointing version from 1964 • PhD project : ‘Observing the Sun’s X-ray emission’ • data from flights in 1959 and 1960 1959 RG joined American Science and Engineering, a small military- space company in Cambridge 1960 I was ‘transferred’ to a Lectureship at Leicester to set up a Research Group to study‘solar and stellar X-ray sources’ with the Sun as the first (only realistic ?) target April 1962 Ariel 1 – exploring the ionosphere taking my solar spectrometer into orbit • Delta launch from Canaveral on 26 April All worked fine for 2.5 months, then … 9 July 1962 ‘The sky glowed red over Honolulu as X-rays from the Starfish nuclear test excited atomic oxygen in the atmosphere’ 2004 report to US Congress USAF 100Mt hydrogen bomb detonated 400 km above Johnstone Island in the Pacific swamping PCS detectors with radioactive debris! - also seriously damaging the spacecraft solar arrays DOD denials but then other satellites failed…. Riccardo was there! meanwhile – a few weeks earlier (12 June) – Herb Gursky led the ASE team at White Sands where…. -
Beyond Earth a CHRONICLE of DEEP SPACE EXPLORATION, 1958–2016
Beyond Earth A CHRONICLE OF DEEP SPACE EXPLORATION, 1958–2016 Asif A. Siddiqi Beyond Earth A CHRONICLE OF DEEP SPACE EXPLORATION, 1958–2016 by Asif A. Siddiqi NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION Office of Communications NASA History Division Washington, DC 20546 NASA SP-2018-4041 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Siddiqi, Asif A., 1966– author. | United States. NASA History Division, issuing body. | United States. NASA History Program Office, publisher. Title: Beyond Earth : a chronicle of deep space exploration, 1958–2016 / by Asif A. Siddiqi. Other titles: Deep space chronicle Description: Second edition. | Washington, DC : National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Communications, NASA History Division, [2018] | Series: NASA SP ; 2018-4041 | Series: The NASA history series | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017058675 (print) | LCCN 2017059404 (ebook) | ISBN 9781626830424 | ISBN 9781626830431 | ISBN 9781626830431?q(paperback) Subjects: LCSH: Space flight—History. | Planets—Exploration—History. Classification: LCC TL790 (ebook) | LCC TL790 .S53 2018 (print) | DDC 629.43/509—dc23 | SUDOC NAS 1.21:2018-4041 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017058675 Original Cover Artwork provided by Ariel Waldman The artwork titled Spaceprob.es is a companion piece to the Web site that catalogs the active human-made machines that freckle our solar system. Each space probe’s silhouette has been paired with its distance from Earth via the Deep Space Network or its last known coordinates. This publication is available as a free download at http://www.nasa.gov/ebooks. ISBN 978-1-62683-043-1 90000 9 781626 830431 For my beloved father Dr. -
"Far More to It Than Appears on the Surface": an Historical Investigation of the Interface Between
“Far more to it than appears on the surface”: An historical investigation of the interface between space science and the British mass media A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of PhD in the History of Science and Technology in the Faculty of Life Sciences 2011 James Farry Contents Title page ................................ ................................ ............................... 1 Contents ................................................................................................. 2 Abbreviations ........................................................................................... 5 Abstract .................................................................................................. 7 Lay Abstract............................................................................................. 9 Declaration .............................................................................................11 Copyright Statement .................................................................................11 Acknowledgments .....................................................................................12 The Author .............................................................................................13 Chapter 1 Introduction: Beagle 2 .............................................................. 14 Literature Review and Conceptual Framework: Prising open the black box of production ................................................. 16 A common production arena: The main hypothesis -
Institut Für Weltraumforschung (IWF) Österreichische Akademie Der Wissenschaften (ÖAW) Schmiedlstraße 6, 8042 Graz, Austria Twitter: @IWF Oeaw
WWW.OEAW.AC.AT ANNUAL REPORT 2020 IWF INSTITUT FÜR WELTRAUMFORSCHUNG WWW.OEAW.AC.AT/IWF COVER IMAGE Artist's impression of ESA's Solar Orbiter mission, which will face the Sun from within the orbit of Mercury at its closest approach (© ESA/ATG medialab). TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 NEAR-EARTH SPACE 7 SOLAR SYSTEM 15 SUN & SOLAR WIND 15 MERCURY 18 VENUS AND MARS 21 JUPITER AND SATURN 23 COMETS AND DUST 25 EXOPLANETARY SYSTEMS 27 SATELLITE LASER RANGING 35 TECHNOLOGIES 37 NEW DEVELOPMENTS 37 INFRASTRUCTURE 40 LAST BUT NOT LEAST 41 PUBLICATIONS 43 PERSONNEL 55 IMPRESSUM INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION The Space Research Institute (Institut für Weltraum- The Cluster mission celebrated its 20th anniversary forschung, IWF) in Graz focuses on the physics of in 2020 and still provides unique data to better our solar system and exoplanets. With about 100 staff understand space plasma. members from 20 nations it is one of the largest institutes For already five years, the four MMS spacecraft of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (Österreichische explore the acceleration processes that govern the Akademie der Wissenschaften, ÖAW). dynamics of the Earth's magnetosphere. IWF develops and builds space-qualified instruments and The first China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite analyzes and interprets the data returned by them. Its core (CSES-1) has studied the Earth's ionosphere since engineering expertise is in building magnetometers and 2018. CSES-2 will follow in 2022. on-board computers, as well as in satellite laser ranging, which is performed at a station operated by IWF at the On its way to Mercury, BepiColombo, had gravity Lustbühel Observatory. -
Fabiane Morais Borges NA BUSCA DA CULTURA ESPACIAL Tese De Doutorado
Fabiane Morais Borges NA BUSCA DA CULTURA ESPACIAL Tese de Doutorado Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia Clínica Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas da Subjetividade PUC-SP SÃO PAULO - 2013 Fabiane Morais Borges Em Busca da Cultura Espacial Tese apresentada à Banca examinadora da Pontífica Universidade Católica de São Paulo, como exigência parcial para obtenção de título de doutor em Psicologia Clínica, Estudos da subjetividade, sob orientação do Prof. Peter Pál Pelbárt. Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia Clínica Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas da Subjetividade PUC-SP SÃO PAULO - 2013 Banca Examinadora ________________________________________________________________ __________________________ Doutor Peter Pál Pelbárt - Orientador Suplentes: __________________________ Doutora Karla Brunet ________________________________ Doutor Fernando Sallis __________________________ Doutor Hernani Diamantas __________________________ Doutor Silvio Ferraz _________________________ Doutor Silvio Mieli __________________________ Doutora Denise Sant'Anna Autorizo, para quaisquer fins a reprodução total ou parcial dessa Tese por processos de fotocopiadoras ou eletrônicos. Assinatura_______________________________ São Paulo, abril de 2013 Agradecimentos ________________________________________________________________ Aos meus pais Maria Valquíria e Luis Orsini e meus irmãos Josias Borges e Roger Borges pelo apoio incondicional a todas minhas decisões e o respaldo afetivo nas horas difíceis. À Hilan Bensusan pelas viagens, trocas, textos. Ao Paulo Wayne pelas conversas sobre o cosmos nos bares de Porto Alegre. Ao amigo e parceiro Glerm Soares que acompanhou grande parte da minha pesquisa, me subsidiando com links, textos e questionamentos e por criar o MSST (Movimento dos Sem Satélites). À David da Paz, pelas animações de ficção científica japonesas (mangas). À Ângela Donini pelo exemplo de concentração e amizade. À Bruno Viana pela pesquisa e pelo filme do satélite bolinha, que me inspirou muito na investigação. -
The London School of Economics and Political Science
The London School of Economics and Political Science China, India in Space and the Orbit of International Society: Power, Status, and Order on the High Frontier Dimitrios Stroikos A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, November 2016 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 99787 words. 2 To the memory of my friend Giannis Magalios (1983-2004) 3 Abstract This thesis is about the space programmes of China and India, and space as international society. Drawing on key concepts of the English School theory, the argument of the thesis is twofold. First, employing international society as the central analytical idea, it suggests that it is possible to conceptualise space not merely as a system, but as an international space society with a distinct international social structure.