DOCSLIB.ORG

UK Space Agency Annual Report and Accounts 2018-19 HC2258

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Annual Report and Accounts 2018-19 HC 2258 Delivering an excellent space programme with the maximum economic, scientific and policy benefit for the UK UK Space Agency Annual Report and Accounts 2018-19 Presented to the House of Commons pursuant to section 7 of the Government Resources and Accounts Act 2000. Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 4 July 2019. HC 2258 © Crown copyright 2019 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 Where we have identified any third-party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available on our website at: www.gov.uk/official-documents Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] ISBN 978-1-5286-1332-3 CCS0519290152 07/19 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum. Printed in the UK on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. UK SPACE AGENCY ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018-19 CONTENTS PERFORMANCE REPORT Overview 6 Chief Executive’s statement 7 Highlights in 2018-19 8 About the UK Space Agency 11 What could stop us achieving our objectives? 12 Our finances 14 Our people 18 Performance Analysis 20 How we have performed 21 2018-19 performance in detail 27 Our plans for the future 37 ACCOUNTABILITY REPORT Audit Committee Chairman 39 Corporate Governance 40 Director’s Report 41 Statement of Accounting Officer’s responsibilities 45 Governance Statement 46 Remuneration and Staff Report 57 Parliamentary Accountability and Audit 69 The certificate and report of the Comptroller and Auditor General to the House of Commons 70 ACCOUNTS Financial Statements 76 Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 80 Glossary 93 3 PERFORMANCE REPORT OVERVIEW 6 UK SPACE AGENCY ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018-19 CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STATEMENT Stevenage for an event that unveiled the winning name. The rover will be called ‘Rosalind Franklin’ after the British scientist who played an integral role in the discovery of the structure of DNA. ExoMars is a two-part astrobiology project to search for evidence I am delighted to of life on Mars, therefore, giving the rover a name introduce our Annual associated with a molecule fundamental to biology Report and Accounts seems to be wholly appropriate. for 2018-19. EU Exit has presented a significant challenge, This is an exciting time for the UK and space, not requiring a united response to prepare for least because the UK is committed to develop a negotiations and appropriate contingency plans space flight capability. In July 2018, we confirmed in the event that the UK leaves the EU without funding for projects to launch satellites from a a deal. In line with other departments, we have spaceport in Sutherland, Scotland, and funds to prepared the Agency for all potential outcomes and help develop the emerging market for spaceflight we will continue to provide support to the sector services from potential horizontal spaceports in through the uncertainty over the coming period. As places such as Newquay, Llanbedr, Prestwick and evidence of this, the UK Global Navigation Satellite Campbeltown. The Agency has supported London- System (GNSS) programme was established to based firm OneWeb, which plans to use satellite examine options for the delivery of assured Position connectivity to aid 5G technology communications, Navigation and Timing (PNT) services. A significant delivering worldwide internet coverage claimed to be milestone was achieved in July 2018, when an more affordable with faster speeds than ever before. Outline Business Case was approved providing The first six satellites (of 650) were launched in funding of £92m for the programme Engineering February 2019. Design and Development Phase (EDDP) which is a study to analyse the requirements, cost, design and In addition, the Agency continues to support schedule for the building and operation of a UK science programmes. Recent science highlights GNSS system. have included the second data release of the Gaia astrometry mission that is providing the most The Agency remains committed to developing accurate map of our Galaxy ever provided. The the UK space sector as a key element of the launch of BepiColombo in October 2018 was the Government’s modern and ambitious Industrial start of a seven-year mission to Mercury and we’ve Strategy. The Size and Health of the UK Space seen agreement to undertake a joint solar weather Industry Report that was published in January 2019 mission with China through our leading role in the highlighted that total UK space industry income had SMILE mission. We are proud of the continuing UK grown to be worth £14.8bn in 2016-17, a growth rate success in the new science of Exoplanet discovery of 3.3% per annum. Employment in the UK space through leadership of the European Space Agency’s rose to 41,900 jobs in 2016-17; exports grew too (up (ESA) ARIEL programme. ARIEL’s ability to extract to £5.5bn in 2016-17) with export intensity one third spectral information on gases in exoplanets’ higher than the UK economy average. atmospheres will rely on precise knowledge of ‘light- curves,’ which describe the amount of light blocked I am confident that this Report will demonstrate the by a planet as it transits in front of its parent star. breadth of the work that the Agency is undertaking to Lead the New Space Age. Looking to the future, we are keen to inspire the next generation of scientists and innovators, based on the UK’s proud heritage in this area. Over the summer of 2018, we ran a competition to name the ExoMars rover, which received over 36,000 entries. Graham Turnock In February, I joined the Minister, Chris Skidmore and Chief Executive and Accounting Officer British astronaut Tim Peake at the Airbus factory in 25 June 2019 7 HIGHLIGHTS in 2018-19 The Agency was established to deliver civil space programme with the maximum economic, scientific and policy benefit for the UK. We have taken the strategic lead in the development and growth of the space sector in the UK – working to deliver real benefits to public services, science and innovation, national security and the wider economy. In 2018-19 this included the following: Our investment in Space Science programmes innovation in the NHS. Our Satelife call to has continued to support world-class science in the engage young people in the benefits of space to UK, keeping the UK at the forefront of discovery everyday life inspired strong interest and the next and providing economic benefits in stimulating generation of space entrepreneurs. We procured technological innovation. Science highlights of operational and strategic support for UK activity in the year included the second data release of the the International Disaster Charter, a global effort to Gaia astrometry mission that is providing the most tackle humanitarian and natural emergencies. We accurate map of our Galaxy ever provided, the also procured access to high resolution data to use launch of BepiColombo agreement to undertake a for research and innovation in dealing with public joint solar weather mission with China through our sector challenges as part of our Space for Smarter leading role in the SMILE mission and the continuing Government Programme. UK success in the new science of Exoplanet discovery through leadership of the ESA Ariel programme. The Agency has expanded its own international policy team to ensure capacity to respond to Our Synergetic Air Breathing Rocket Engine (SABRE) the challenges of the UK leaving the EU, and an project with Reaction Engines Ltd passed a critical increasing appetite for international engagement. milestone towards the end of 2018 with the successful Our presence has been strengthened internationally; completion of the Preliminary Design Review by ESA. this year saw increased talks with the US government; with China where the Agency took a We have engaged across Government and lead role at the 13th UK/China space conference; through the industry led Space Growth Partnership with Japan, especially in the area of space security; to formulate a new strategic approach to space and we signed a memorandum of understanding to interests. We have continued to engage closely provide a framework for increased collaboration with with our partners in the European Space Agency Australia. to make investments that will underpin our strategy and we have expanded the network of regional This year was an exciting year for our programme ambassadors as part of our drive to promote the of work with European Space Agency, including the opportunity for the whole of the UK alongside our Earth Observation mission, Aeolus, which used key national efforts including the space incubation UK instruments. network. We developed new space standards activity to underpin our sector goals and we The UK Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) deepened our cross-government engagement on programme was established to examine options activity to underpin the industrial strategy and other for the delivery of assured Position Navigation and policy aims such as tackling climate change. Timing (PNT) services. To celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the foundation We have continued support for education and of the NHS, we ran a £4m call for ideas using outreach through a focus on teaching resources, satellite applications and technologies to drive continued professional development for teachers, 8 UK SPACE AGENCY ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2018-19 and direct interventions with students which has pace this year to develop the detailed regulations to totalled over 140,000 direct engagements overall. implement the Act.
Recommended publications
  • SPACE RESEARCH in POLAND Report to COMMITTEE

    SPACE RESEARCH in POLAND Report to COMMITTEE

    SPACE RESEARCH IN POLAND Report to COMMITTEE ON SPACE RESEARCH (COSPAR) 2020 Space Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences and The Committee on Space and Satellite Research PAS Report to COMMITTEE ON SPACE RESEARCH (COSPAR) ISBN 978-83-89439-04-8 First edition © Copyright by Space Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences and The Committee on Space and Satellite Research PAS Warsaw, 2020 Editor: Iwona Stanisławska, Aneta Popowska Report to COSPAR 2020 1 SATELLITE GEODESY Space Research in Poland 3 1. SATELLITE GEODESY Compiled by Mariusz Figurski, Grzegorz Nykiel, Paweł Wielgosz, and Anna Krypiak-Gregorczyk Introduction This part of the Polish National Report concerns research on Satellite Geodesy performed in Poland from 2018 to 2020. The activity of the Polish institutions in the field of satellite geodesy and navigation are focused on the several main fields: • global and regional GPS and SLR measurements in the frame of International GNSS Service (IGS), International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS), International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), European Reference Frame Permanent Network (EPN), • Polish geodetic permanent network – ASG-EUPOS, • modeling of ionosphere and troposphere, • practical utilization of satellite methods in local geodetic applications, • geodynamic study, • metrological control of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) equipment, • use of gravimetric satellite missions, • application of GNSS in overland, maritime and air navigation, • multi-GNSS application in geodetic studies. Report
  • The Space Industry Act 2018 (Commencement No

    The Space Industry Act 2018 (Commencement No

    STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS 2021 No. 817 (C. 45) SPACE INDUSTRY The Space Industry Act 2018 (Commencement No. 2, Transitional and Savings Provisions) Regulations 2021 Made - - - - at 9.35 a.m. on 8th July 2021 The Secretary of State, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 70 of the Space Industry Act 2018( a), makes the following Regulations. PART 1 Preliminary Citation, extent and interpretation 1. —(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Space Industry Act 2018 (Commencement No. 2, Transitional and Savings Provisions) Regulations 2021. (2) These Regulations extend to England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, subject as follows. (3) In the Schedule, paragraphs 73, 82 to 85 and 113 do not extend to Northern Ireland. (4) In the Schedule, paragraphs 86 to 87 and 116 extend to Northern Ireland only. (5) In the Schedule, paragraph 117 has, for the purposes of the commencement of each amendment of an enactment made by Schedule 12 to the Act, the same extent as the enactment amended. (6) In these Regulations— “the Act” means the Space Industry Act 2018 and a reference to a section without more is a reference to a section of the Act; “cabin crew” means individuals who take part in spaceflight activities( b) on board a launch vehicle to perform duties assigned by the spaceflight operator or the pilot in command of the launch vehicle, but who are not members of the flight crew; “carrier aircraft” means an aircraft which is carrying a launch vehicle which is to separate from that aircraft before the aircraft lands; “crew” means— (a) members of the cabin crew, and (b) members of the flight crew; (a) 2018 c.
  • Space Industry Bulletin January 2019

    Space Industry Bulletin January 2019

    VOLUME 2 • ISSUE 1 www.spaceindustrybulletin.com Space Industry Bulletin Market analysis and business intelligence for the space community Space Industry Act heralds UK sovereign launch capability ith the granting of The SIA is intended to create Indeed, to this end, the bulk of Royal Assent to the the necessary legal framework the SIA resembles a piece of WSpace Industry Act for the expansion and growth of planning legislation. CONTENTS 2018, the UK is taking legislative the UK space industry. The However, turning to the new steps to regain sovereign launch drafters of the legislation have licencing and liability regime, Industry news 2 l Boeing invests in Isotropic capacity. The Space Industry tried to respond to the demands there is no detail in the Act ex - Systems Act (SIA) represents an of the space industry, sacrificing plaining how this will operate in l Contract to develop ambitious attempt to re- detail and scrutiny upfront for practice. It appears that such constellation satellite bus awarded establish independent launch flexibility in the future. operational matters will be to Airbus capacity and a launch facility Significantly the SIA provides fleshed out by means of dele - l Sector deal questions iraised in the House of Commons within the UK to complement its authority and the bare bones of gated legislation. l ‘Managed’ no-deal Brexit won’t burgeoning small satellite a regulatory framework for the The draft regulations for these be enough industry. authorisation of launches from delegated powers have not yet l First satellite capable of being within the UK. There is provision been promulgated and this lack reprogrammed after launch leaves the UK for assembly and test within the SIA for the creation of detail provoked some contro - l Global defence spending rises at and management of spaceports.
  • Regulatory Briefing – July 2021

    Regulatory Briefing – July 2021

    “unparalleled expertise in all aspects of space and satellite regulation and financing” Legal500 2021 Regulatory Briefing – July 2021 Europe The Guidance is divided into four sections: United Kingdom - the Government’s environmental and The statutory instruments implementing sustainability policies; the Space Industry Act 2018 to come into - specific spaceflight environmental force on 29 July 2021 objectives; - factors relevant to spaceport operations; On 8 July 2021, the following statutory and instruments were signed by Ministers to - factors relevant to launch operations. implement the Space Industry Act 2018 (SIA), and will come into force on 29 July 2021: The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy publishes the response - The Space Industry Regulations 2021; to the consultation on the UK’s subsidy - The Space Industry (Appeals) Regulations control regime 2021; - The Spaceflight Activities (Investigation of On 30 June 2021, the Department for Business, Spaceflight Accidents) Regulations 2021; Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) published - The Contracting Out (Functions in the Government’s response to the consultation on Relation to Space) Order 2021; and the UK’s subsidy control regime. - The Space Industry Act 2018 (Commencement No. 2, Transitional and As part of the Government’s response, the Subsidy Savings Provisions) Regulations 2021. Control Bill was introduced to Parliament on 30 June 2021, and sets out the Government’s proposal The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) will officially for a new UK subsidy control regime. become the UK’s spaceflight regulator on 29th July 2021 and licence applications can be made to the The date for the second reading of the Subsidy CAA as soon as the above secondary legislation Control Bill before the House of Commons is yet to comes into force.
  • Espinsights the Global Space Activity Monitor

    Espinsights the Global Space Activity Monitor

    ESPInsights The Global Space Activity Monitor Issue 2 May–June 2019 CONTENTS FOCUS ..................................................................................................................... 1 European industrial leadership at stake ............................................................................ 1 SPACE POLICY AND PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 2 EUROPE ................................................................................................................. 2 9th EU-ESA Space Council .......................................................................................... 2 Europe’s Martian ambitions take shape ......................................................................... 2 ESA’s advancements on Planetary Defence Systems ........................................................... 2 ESA prepares for rescuing Humans on Moon .................................................................... 3 ESA’s private partnerships ......................................................................................... 3 ESA’s international cooperation with Japan .................................................................... 3 New EU Parliament, new EU European Space Policy? ......................................................... 3 France reflects on its competitiveness and defence posture in space ...................................... 3 Germany joins consortium to support a European reusable rocket.........................................
  • 9538\Ariel View.Pdf

    9538\Ariel View.Pdf

    Cover story.qxd 2/5/07 4:59 pm Page 14 An Ariel view of UK spacecraft It’s 40 years since t was 5 May 1967, just before 12pm, when a satellite was designed by the Space Scout rocket was launched from NASA’s West- Department of the Royal Aircraft Estab- the first UK designed and I ern Test Range in California, witnessed by a lishment (RAE), Farnborough, with group of British scientists and engineers wit- British Aircraft Corporation and GEC as manufactured satellite nessed. The successful launch assured the precious the main industrial contractors. cargo – and the engineers – a place in UK engi- At the time, relatively little was known was launched. How has neering history. about the space environment, although Sitting atop the four stage Scout was Ariel III the RAE did simulate vacuum, radiation – the first entirely UK built satellite and third in and thermal effects on Ariel and its pay- the UK satellite industry an Anglo-American cooperative space research load. Meanwhile, thanks to the RAE’s SkyLark programme to extend atmospheric and ionos- rockets, which had been providing upper atmos- developed? pheric investigations. The small observatory car- phere research data since 1957, many of the test ried five British experiments and a tape recorder payloads used by Ariel had been proved in rocket Vanessa Knivett to obtain data. launch and simply required adaptation. Sputnik 1, the first man made satellite, had Ariel III was approximately 66in high and 30in explores. been launched almost 10 years earlier, on 4 Octo- in diameter. Four booms hinged out from the ber 1957.
  • Unlocking Commercial Spaceflight for the Uk

    Unlocking Commercial Spaceflight for the Uk

    UNLOCKING COMMERCIAL SPACEFLIGHT FOR THE UK Space Industry Regulations Consultations: summary of views received and the Government’s response Date of issue: 5 March 2021 © Crown copyright 2021 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected]. Where we have identified any third-party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: [email protected] 1 Contents Contents __________________________________________________________________ 2 Ministerial Foreword _________________________________________________________ 3 Executive summary __________________________________________________________ 5 Next steps following Consultation _______________________________________________ 7 Introduction ________________________________________________________________ 8 Government Response ______________________________________________________ 10 Consultation on the draft Space Industry Regulations _____________________________ 10 Consultation on liabilities, insurance and charging _______________________________ 22 Detailed Summary of Responses ______________________________________________ 25 Assessment of Environmental Effects (AEE) ____________________________________
  • The Atmospheric Remote-Sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-Survey

    The Atmospheric Remote-Sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-Survey

    ariel The Atmospheric Remote-Sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey Towards an H-R Diagram for Planets A Candidate for the ESA M4 Mission TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................... 1 2 Science Case ................................................................................................................ 3 2.1 The ARIEL Mission as Part of Cosmic Vision .................................................................... 3 2.1.1 Background: highlights & limits of current knowledge of planets ....................................... 3 2.1.2 The way forward: the chemical composition of a large sample of planets .............................. 4 2.1.3 Current observations of exo-atmospheres: strengths & pitfalls .......................................... 4 2.1.4 The way forward: ARIEL ....................................................................................... 5 2.2 Key Science Questions Addressed by Ariel ....................................................................... 6 2.3 Key Q&A about Ariel ................................................................................................. 6 2.4 Assumptions Needed to Achieve the Science Objectives ..................................................... 10 2.4.1 How do we observe exo-atmospheres? ..................................................................... 10 2.4.2 Targets available for ARIEL ..................................................................................
  • Espinsights the Global Space Activity Monitor

    Espinsights the Global Space Activity Monitor

    ESPInsights The Global Space Activity Monitor Issue 6 April-June 2020 CONTENTS FOCUS ..................................................................................................................... 6 The Crew Dragon mission to the ISS and the Commercial Crew Program ..................................... 6 SPACE POLICY AND PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 7 EUROPE ................................................................................................................. 7 COVID-19 and the European space sector ....................................................................... 7 Space technologies for European defence ...................................................................... 7 ESA Earth Observation Missions ................................................................................... 8 Thales Alenia Space among HLS competitors ................................................................... 8 Advancements for the European Service Module ............................................................... 9 Airbus for the Martian Sample Fetch Rover ..................................................................... 9 New appointments in ESA, GSA and Eurospace ................................................................ 10 Italy introduces Platino, regions launch Mirror Copernicus .................................................. 10 DLR new research observatory ..................................................................................
  • 01-31 May 2021

    01-31 May 2021

    01-31 MAY 2021 EDUPHORE IAS MONTHLY CURRENT AFFAIR INDEX POLITY Article 311 4 National Task Force and Judicial Intervention 4 The Maratha Judgement 5 Reservation Judgements 5 A critical view of Maratha Judgements 6 National Human Rights Commission 7 Live reporting to court proceedings constitute ‘ Right to freedom of speech: Supreme Court 8 Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme(MPLADS) 8 Administrative Service (cadre) Rules, 1954 8 Widened Scope of Section 304­B in dowry deaths by SC 9 Judgement to give ‘Protection to accused denied anticipatory bail’ 9 New social media code­ The Information Technology (Guidelines for Intermediaries and 10 Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 CBI Director appointment 10 Committee for Reforms in Criminal Laws to define hate speech 11 The Legislative Council of States 11 Extra road accident compensation to self­employed: Supreme Court 12 Overseas Citizens of India 12 Increasing access to court proceedings 13 Electoral bonds 13 A Case for National Tribunal Commission (NTC) 13 ENVIRONMENT Wolf Protection in Slovakia 14 Sequencing of Pangolin scales 15 Deepak’s Wood snake ­ ‘Xylophis deepaki’ 16 One Heath Approach 16 Global Methane Assessment: Benefits and Costs of Mitigating Methane Emissions” 17 Discovery of New cricket species 18 Lichens and Air quality 18 Ice­berg A76 19 Invasive white flies 19 Over 100 Years of Snow Leopard Research 20 Asian gracile skink 20 Hard to stay fat for Female Elephant seal 21 Impact of Climate Change on Kenyan Tea 21 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Financial Action Task
  • Guidance on Liabilities Under the Space Industry Act 2018

    Guidance on Liabilities Under the Space Industry Act 2018

    Guidance on liabilities under the Space Industry Act 2018 1 Guidance on liabilities under the Space Industry Act 2018 Contents Section 1: Overview of the Guidance...................................................................................................... 3 What is the purpose of this document? ......................................................................................... 3 Who is this guidance for?................................................................................................................ 3 Using this guidance ......................................................................................................................... 3 The regulator ................................................................................................................................... 4 Key terms ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Types of licence ............................................................................................................................... 6 Offences and enforcement directions under the Act ..................................................................... 7 The full list of guidance documents issued in relation to the Act ................................................... 8 Section 2: Legislative Background ........................................................................................................... 9 The Space Industry Act 2018 ..............................................................................................................
  • The UK Perspective on Informed Consent in Commercial Space Travel

    The UK Perspective on Informed Consent in Commercial Space Travel

    The UK Perspective on Informed Consent in Commercial Space Travel * Alex SIMMONDS LLB The Space Industry Act 2018 imposes requirements that operators of spaceflight activities obtain informed consent from individuals taking part in spaceflight activities. The Act contains no further guidance on this matter other than an indication that regulations will determine the ultimate scope of this provision. Is the definition of ‘informed consent’ within the spaceflight context to be synonymous with ‘informed consent’ in the English Medical Law context? If so, these contrasting regimes are likely to be incompatible in terms of their goal and purpose. Moreover, the United States regime, if roughly copied or imported wholesale would likewise be at odds with the position in English Medical Law. Furthermore, the present law on warnings in the context of Occupiers Liability and the rules relating to participation in dangerous sporting activities may serve to negate consent in any case, regardless of how well-intentioned or balanced the ultimate regime may prove to be. The logical position for the UK regulator (or legislator) would be to create a fresh regime of informed consent for commercial spaceflight purposes which falls categorically outside the medical law context. Keywords: Law, Space, Spaceflight, Tourism, Consent 1 INTRODUCTION March 15 2018 marked the launch of the UK Space Industry Act 2018. The UK could ‘reach for the stars … by enabling commercial markets for small-satellite launch and sub-orbital flight from UK spaceports’.1 There are already concrete plans for such innovation. ‘Spacehub Sutherland’ in Scotland could be among the UK’s first spaceports having received funding from the Highlands and Islands Enterprise (HIE) and the UK Space Agency2 with the likely involvement of Lockheed Martin and Orbex3 The UK’s competitive edge in this field should also not be taken lightly.